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end_n foot_n half_a inch_n 1,859 5 11.0254 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

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have_v a_o good_a mouth_n chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a and_o loyal_a a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n loyal_a chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v good_a and_o loyal_a shall_v have_v a_o well_o raise_v neck_n and_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o thick_a it_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o well_o turn_v his_o reins_o strong_a and_o well_o shape_v and_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n likewise_o if_o he_o have_v all_o these_o right_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n a_o very_a good_a mouth_n look_v to_o or_o rather_o feel_v between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o jawbone_n to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o well_o separate_v that_o so_o the_o horse_n may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n bring_v in_o and_o place_v his_o head_n exact_o for_o if_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v too_o close_o upon_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o short_a and_o thick_a neck_n 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it_o and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o it_o pain_v he_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v sensible_a and_o consequent_o that_o his_o mouth_n be_v good_a but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sensible_a his_o mouth_n will_v be_v nought_o for_o a_o horse_n mouth_n be_v no_o otherwise_o good_a but_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v less_o or_o more_o sensible_a however_o too_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o it_o will_v render_v it_o bad_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o move_v your_o finger_n also_o along_o his_o bar_n to_o feel_v if_o they_o be_v high_a and_o ridge_v and_o
among_o it_o so_o much_o the_o better_a then_o let_v the_o water_n boil_v until_o their_o remain_n only_o a_o three_o and_o then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n scum_v off_o all_o the_o char-coal_n you_o be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a lees_n when_o you_o can_v procure_v another_o wood_n but_o what_o be_v white_a and_o soft_a or_o have_v long_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n for_o upon_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v but_o prove_v prejudicial_a you_o shall_v then_o with_o this_o water_n be_v more_o than_o lukewarm_a cause_n bath_n and_o it_o hard_o with_o one_o hand_n your_o horse_n fore_o and_o hind_a leg_n and_o ham_n and_o then_o can_v charge_v they_o well_o with_o the_o remain_a ash_n and_o let_v they_o continue_v upon_o his_o legs●_n next_o morning_n without_o either_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o water_n or_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o th●_n stable_a and_o i_o assure_v you_o the_o very_a first_o time_n you_o make_v use_v of_o this_o remedy_n you_o 〈◊〉_d perceive_v the_o good_a effect_n it_o have_v have_v and_o your_o horse_n will_v next_o morning_n have_v his_o l●●_n more_o supple_a and_o neat_a than_o you_o have_v before_o see_v they_o of_o a_o long_a time_n and_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o more_o hearty_a than_o he_o be_v the_o day_n precede_v the_o application_n you_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o o●tentment_n from_o it_o here_o be_v also_o another_o very_a good_a method_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v two_o quart_n good_a strong_a vinegar_n put_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o pot_n or_o skillet_n and_o when_o ever_o it_o beg●_n to_o smoke_n throw_v among_o it_o four_o small_a shuvell_n full_a of_o red_a hot_a cinder_n which_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o green-wood_n let_v they_o boil_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o take_v the_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v they_o cool_v a_o little_a 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best_a method_n he_o can_v take_v after_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o the_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o have_v fo●_n cause_v lead_v he_o a_o little_a in_o one_o hand_n and_o otherways_o order_v he_o as_o i_o have_v alre●●_n direct_v be_v to_o take_v two_o quart_n of_o vinegar_n with_o two_o pound_n of_o salt_n and_o mix_v the_o well_o together_o cold_a cause_n bath_n and_o rub_v hard_o the_o horse_n four_o leg_n with_o it_o for_o about_o 〈◊〉_d a_o hour_n than_o cause_n pour_v into_o his_o foot_n some_o oil_n of_o bay_n scald_a hot_a and_o up●●_n the_o oil_n hot_a ash_n above_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v hurd_n or_o course_n flax_n with_o thin_a slic●●_n wood_n or_o piece_n of_o whale_n bone_n fix_v cross-way_n above_o it_o to_o keep_v all_o fast_n and_o 〈◊〉_d concentrate_v the_o heat_n but_o if_o you_o can_v have_v no_o oil_n of_o bay_n then_o take_v either_o the_o oil_n of_o walnut_n turnip_n or_o that_o of_o fish_n but_o the_o oil_n of_o bays_n be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a the_o 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they_o be_v not_o have_v a_o care_n of_o therefore_o people_n common_o say_v that_o great_a horse_n do_v not_o love_v great_a journey_n thereby_o signify_v that_o if_o they_o travel_v too_o much_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o spoil_v for_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o their_o employment_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o gentry_n among_o horse_n i_o know_v a_o horse_n of_o value_n which_o be_v rid_v extraordinary_a hard_o from_o paris_n to_o foutaine-bleau_a they_o at_o his_o arrival_n take_v all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o lead_v he_o and_o dry_a and_o rub_v he_o for_o near_o two_o full_a hour_n but_o they_o put_v no_o hot_a oil_n into_o his_o foot_n neither_o do_v they_o give_v he_o any_o of_o the_o stink_a pill_n brandy_n claret-wine_n and_o nutmeg_n nor_o glister_n he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o prejudice_n by_o this_o for_o the_o time_n and_o also_o he_o be_v three_o day_n after_o rid_v about_o a_o league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n 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stable_n and_o unbridled_a i_o shall_v continue_v to_o perscrive_v what_o shall_v be_v next_o do_v for_o to_o order_v he_o methodical_o if_o you_o travel_v in_o summer_n you_o be_v immediate_o after_o he_o be_v unbridled_a to_o cause_n take_v off_o the_o saddle_n and_o rub_v he_o very_o well_o all_o along_o the_o back_n where_o it_o stand_v with_o hay_n or_o shraw_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o to_o unsaddle_n he_o although_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dinner_n and_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o few_o people_n practice_v only_o that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o saddle_v again_o than_o whole_o t●_n omit_v it_o but_o if_o
support_v the_o heel_n for_o this_o pretend_a preservation_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v but_o a_o fancy_n very_o ill_o ground_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o such_o whimsy_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o sponge_n must_v without_o any_o other_o philosophy_n be_v place_v just_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o touch_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o frush_v and_o be_v call_v the_o heel_n and_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v you_o have_v not_o pare_v for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o heel_n must_v never_o be_v pare_v because_o this_o pare_n of_o they_o which_o by_o the_o common_a smith_n be_v call_v the_o open_n of_o the_o heel_n shall_v as_o i_o say_v be_v rather_o term_v the_o close_v as_o open_v of_o they_o now_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sponge_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o form_n the_o heel_n and_o touch_v almost_o the_o frush_v must_v not_o reach_v any_o further_a and_o then_o your_o horse_n will_v be_v shod_a both_o 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at_o ease_n in_o their_o shoe_n than_o we_o because_o their_o shoe_n follow_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o be_v make_v conform_a to_o the_o model_n thereof_o where_o as_o the_o french_a cause_n make_v shoe_n who_o shape_n their_o foot_n must_v take_v and_o be_v accustom_v with_o and_o whether_o they_o incommode_v they_o or_o not_o they_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o i●_n provide_v they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o fashion_n apply_v this_o comparison_n to_o the_o shoe_v of_o horse_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o answer_v pretty_a near_o those_o who_o cause_n make_v the_o sponge_n of_o their_o horse_n shoe_n too_o long_o beside_o that_o the_o fatigue_n and_o weary_v they_o and_o also_o make_v they_o overreach_v they_o likwayes_o ruin_v a●●_n spoil_v their_o foot_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o become_a hoof_n bind_v those_o again_o the_o be_v too_o short_a make_v a_o horse_n go_v not_o so_o much_o at_o his_o ease_n but_o your_o horse_n shoe_n 〈◊〉_d never_o be_v too_o short_a if_o they_o follow_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o frush_n and_o no_o further_o the_o sponge_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shoe_n which_o when_o it_o 〈◊〉_d fasten_v upon_o a_o horse_n foot_n be_v next_o to_o the_o heel_n the_o shoe_n shall_v not_o press_v upon_o the_o sole_a at_o all_o but_o shall_v rest_v equal_o and_o exact●_n round_o the_o whole_a foot_n upon_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o small_a ●ing●_n breadth_n take_v notice_n that_o if_o the_o shoe_n upon_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o that_o side_n next_o the_o horse_v foot_n have_v any_o rise_n or_o unevenness_n in_o it_o and_o that_o you_o cause_v not_o beat_v it_o down_o 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o level_v with_o the_o rest_n before_o it_o be_v set_v on_o it_o will_v rest_v upon_o the_o horn_n and_o certain_o spoil_v his_o hoof_n for_o that_o raise_a edge_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shoe_n the●_n will_v no_o other_o part_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o his_o hoof_n but_o it_o which_o will_v certain_o spoil_v it_o the_o horn_n round_o the_o foot_n be_v at_o most_o not_o thick_a than_o a_o small_a finger_n breadth_n which_o be_v also_o general_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hoof_n if_o the_o shoe_n rest_v upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o horn_n it_o work_v cause_v the_o horse_n halt_v and_o then_o you_o will_v be_v necessitate_v immediate_o to_o take_v off_o his_o sh●●_n as_o it_o will_v often_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o shoe_n rest_v upon_o the_o sole_a especial_o if_o the_o sole_a be_v the_o and_o weak_a but_o if_o the_o sole_a be_v thick_a and_o strong_a although_o the_o shoe_n rest_n upon_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o yet_o the_o horse_n will_v not_o halt_v as_o you_o may_v remark_n in_o shoe_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shoe_n hereafter_o describe_v which_o shoe_n rest_v almost_o always_o upon_o the_o sole_a or_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o frush_v and_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o horse_n but_o very_o seldom_o halt_v with_o they_o have_v thus_o fit_v the_o shoe_n you_o shall_v drive_v two_o nail_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o see_v if_o the_o shoe_n be_v right_o place_v than_o you_o shall_v drive_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o na●_n equal_o and_o not_o the_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v to_o drive_v nail_n by_o m●_n sick_a or_o mufical_o but_o you_o must_v drive_v they_o equal_o observe_v nevertheless_o that_o 〈◊〉_d nail_n of_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v low_a enough_o drive_v because_o you_o will_v there_o very_a 〈◊〉_d meet_v with_o the_o quick_a which_o in_o the_o hinder_a foot_n be_v just_a contrary_n for_o in_o they_o the_o heel_n 〈◊〉_d strong_a the_o nail_n be_v drive_v and_o cut_v over_o with_o the_o princer_n or_o nipper_n before_o th●_n you_o rivet_v they_o you_o must_v take_v the_o cutting-knife_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o steel_n about_o 〈◊〉_d a_o foot_n long_o have_v the_o one_o edge_n sharp_a and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n with_o which_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o horn_n that_o overpass_v the_o shoe_n when_o it_o be_v ●●●ned_v by_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o cutting-knife_n until_o y●●_n have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o horn_n you_o desire_v the_o nail_n be_v drive_v and_o cut_v over_o before_o that_o you_o rivet_v they_o take_v the_o cutting-knife_n again_o and_o cut_v away_o the_o small_a piece_n 〈◊〉_d horn_n which_o the_o nail_n have_v make_v rise_v in_o drive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rivet_n may_v 〈◊〉_d equal_a with_o the_o horn_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o foot_n appear_v handsome_a th●_n nail_n also_o fasten_v better_a so_o that_o the_o horse_n can_v never_o cut_v himself_o with_o the_o rivet_n which_o will_v oftentimes_o fall_v out_o if_o you_o observe_v not_o this_o method_n especial_o upon_o the_o inside_n 〈◊〉_d the_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o nail_n be_v big_a and_o thick_a for_o the_o rivet_n be_v too_o high_a above_o th●_n horn_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o horse_n cut_v himself_n and_o therefore_o the_o rivet_n of_o the_o nail_n well_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v be_v give_v as_o the_o shoe_n wear_v the_o nail_n by_o degree_n sink_v into_o it_o so_o that_o the_o rivet_n loosen_v 〈◊〉_d and_o appear_v more_o above_o the_o hoof_n and_o if_o people_n take_v not_o care_n to_o cut_v they_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d the_o horse_n therefore_o people_n shall_v take_v good_a notice_n that_o when_o a_o horse_n have_v 〈◊〉_d long_o shoe_v he_o do_v not_o cut_v himself_o with_o these_o long_a rivet_n there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o observe_v always_o to_o shoe_v their_o horse_n at_o the_o change_n 〈◊〉_d the_o moon_n which_o be_v good_a if_o the_o horn_n be_v smooth_a tough_a and_o good_a and_o that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v but_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o horn_n for_o to_o shoe_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o four_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n make_v the_o foot_n to_o grow_v but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o horn_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o firm_a those_o horse_n which_o have_v good_a and_o handsome_a foot_n shall_v always_o be_v shall_v at_o the_o height_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o then_o the_o horn_n be_v close_o '_o bright_a and_o handsome_a but_o the_o shoe_v at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o make_v they_o grow_v so_o much_o for_o good_a foot_n i_o do_v not_o much_o observe_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o cause_n shoe_v
pastern-vein_n and_o shoe_n they_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v let_v they_o rest_v only_o for_o a_o month_n to_o strengthen_v their_o foot_n and_o have_v the_o wound_n heal_v up_o which_o be_v make_v in_o bar_v their_o vein_n afterward_o keep_v their_o hoof_n anoint_a they_o will_v work_v and_o gain_v their_o expense_n and_o in_o six_o month_n or_o a_o year_n their_o foot_n will_v be_v so_o recover_v that_o they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o i_o also_o assure_v you_o that_o by_o this_o method_n such_o horse_n will_v in_o a_o year_n time_n have_v pretty_a good_a and_o well_o shape_v foot_n which_o before_o have_v they_o as_o flat_a as_o a_o oyster_n shell_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v several_a example_n i_o myself_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o in_o and_o about_o paris_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o horse_n which_o have_v flat_a and_o bad_a shape_v foot_n and_o also_o high_a or_o round_a sole_n chap._n xl._n how_o horse_n which_o be_v hoof_n bind_v or_o narrow_a heel_a shall_v be_v shoe_v i_o shall_v begin_v this_o chapter_n with_o foot_n which_o be_v hoof-bound_a shoe_v chap._n xl._n how_o horse_n which_o be_v hoof-bound_a shall_v be_v shoe_v to_o which_o the_o light_a size_a horse_n be_v most_o subject_a such_o as_o barb_n turk_n spanish_a italian_a and_o english_a horse_n there_o be_v be_v also_o german_a horse_n and_o horse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v sometime_o hoof-bound_a but_o very_o rare_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o a_o hoof-bound_a horse_n be_v a_o horse_n who_o heel_n so_o press_v the_o bone_n within_o the_o hoof_n or_o the_o coffin_n above_o that_o they_o either_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v or_o at_o least_o hinder_v he_o to_o travel_v easy_o to_o cure_v it_o people_n take_v out_o the_o horse_n sole_a and_o cleave_v his_o frush_v which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o 50._o chap_n of_o the_o 2._o part_n sect._n 2d_o or_o otherwise_o people_n remede_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o shoe_v but_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v ill_o hoof-bound_a people_n ofttimes_o gain_v time_n by_o take_v out_o his_o sole_a provide_v that_o they_o cleave_v his_o frush_v to_o facilitate_v it_o but_o people_n who_o have_v not_o have_v the_o experience_n thereof_o can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n at_o first_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o defect_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v different_a horse_n which_o have_v either_o ill_n shape_v or_o too_o long_a foot_n be_v subject_a to_o grow_v hoof-bound_a they_o also_o become_v hoof-bound_a when_o their_o hoof_n be_v too_o dry_a and_o want_v nourishment_n to_o maintain_v the_o horn_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o right_o shoe_v their_o heel_n will_v grow_v narrow_a and_o so_o they_o will_v become_v hoof-bound_a after_o which_o they_o never_o go_v firm_o because_o their_o heel_n pain_n they_o they_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o go_v upon_o their_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o back-sinew_n to_o shrink_v and_o their_o leg_n at_o the_o knee_n or_o pastern-joynt_n to_o bend_v forward_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o natural_a posture_n which_o be_v call_v in_o french_a jambet_n arquée_v ou_fw-fr boutées_fw-fr and_o which_o if_o you_o help_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n will_v cause_v they_o halt_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 50._o chap_n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n concern_v the_o cure_v of_o foot_n which_o be_v hoof-bound_a to_o prevent_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o infirmity_n you_o must_v when_o you_o shoe_v such_o horse_n take_v the_o heel_n very_o much_o down_o without_o hollow_v the_o quarter_n and_o pare_v the_o frust_n flat_a for_o all_o horse_n who_o heel_n be_v very_o much_o take_v down_o will_v not_o only_o never_o become_v hoof-bound_a but_o also_o they_o will_v have_v no_o bleymes_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n occasion_v by_o bruise_a blood_n within_o the_o hoof_n betwixt_o the_o sole_a and_o the_o little-foot_n near_o to_o the_o heel_n where_o the_o matter_n gather_v and_o cause_v the_o disorder_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 54_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o part_v and_o also_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o leg_n will_v be_v preserve_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n which_o work_v in_o the_o manage_v upon_o soft_a ground_n you_o must_v also_o beside_o this_o precaution_n never_o open_v the_o heel_n with_o the_o butteris_n as_o the_o smith_n do_v who_o weaken_v the_o quarter_n by_o press_v the_o butteris_n edge-waye_n forward_o they_o cut_v also_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a quarter_n or_o heel_n and_o take_v it_o away_o even_o within_o a_o inch●●_n the_o hair_n and_o they_o call_v that_o to_o open_v the_o heel_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o that_o upon_o the_o contrary_n they_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v altogether_o whole_a and_o which_o be_v do_v if_o you_o open_v not_o the_o heel_n nor_o w●●_n the_o butteris_n hollow_a the_o quarter_n but_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o sole_a strong_a and_o let_v the_o he_o keep_v it_o be_v full_a roundness_n i_o will_v have_v a_o great_a many_o people_n against_o i_o for_o maintain_v this_o proposition_n because_o most_o part_n of_o person_n at_o least_o all_o the_o smith_n say_v that_o the_o hee●_n be_v to_o be_v open_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v open_v the_o heel_n be_v down_o right_a to_o take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heel_n to_o weaken_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v soo●_n hoof-bound_a but_o i_o will_v inquire_v at_o those_o gentleman_n if_o their_o horse_n shoe_v after_o that_o fas●_n on_o do_v not_o become_v hoof-bound_a for_o i_o daily_o see_v of_o these_o horse_n hoof-bound_a who_o heel_n have_v be_v keep_v very_o open_a after_o their_o fashion_n and_o i_o maintain_v that_o of_o all_o the_o horse_n who_o heel_n i_o cause_v take_v down_o reasonable_o and_o afterward_o shoe_v cause_v the_o shoe_n follow_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o foot_n just_a to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o fush_n and_o keep_v their_o sole_n strong_a not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o become_v hoof-bound_a the_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o if_o you_o mislike_v it_o take_v you_o to_o your_o old_a method_n again_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v continue_v this_o manner_n of_o shoe_v when_o once_o you_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o this_o which_o i_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d ground_v upon_o reason_n for_o the_o horn_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o shoe_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d solid_a than_o the_o horn_n and_o force_v it_o to_o follow_v its_o shape_n when_o it_o grow_v but_o if_o there_o be_v appearance_n that_o the_o horse_n heel_n will_v become_v narrow_a than_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o cause_n shoe_v he_o with_o the_o half_a panton_n shoe_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o shoe_n in_o towards_o the_o horse_n foot_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a chap_n for_o that_o shoe_n will_v keep_v his_o quarter_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o open_v and_o become_v wide_a the_o horn_n grow_v the_o heel_n open_v and_o therefore_o can_v straiten_v and_o so_o the_o foot_n will_v continue_v well_o shape_v for_o the_o she_o which_o you_o cause_v put_v upon_o it_o will_v open_v the_o heel_n because_o either_o the_o hoof_n must_v not_o gro●_n or_o the_o heel_n will_v open_v for_o the_o sponge_n of_o the_o shoe_n must_v follow_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n see_v then_o that_o the_o shoe_n give_v the_o shape_n to_o the_o foot_n as_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o do_v and_o the_o shoe_n take_v no_o other_o shap●_n than_o it_o have_v already_o it_o be_v inflexible_a and_o the_o horn_n by_o its_o flexibility_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v any_o form_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o shoe_n be_v a_o half-panton_a shoe_n must_v force_v the_o horn_n outward_o and_o so_o enlarge_v the_o heel_n which_o i_o shall_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n but_o above_o all_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n when_o you_o shoe_n after_o this_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o half-panton_a shoe_n that_o you_o keep_v always_o the_o sole_a strong_a some_o people_n say_v that_o the_o frush_v shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v pare_v because_o when_o it_o be_v enti●●_n it_o keep_v out_o the_o quarter_n and_o prevent_v their_o come_n together_o true_o people_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o sole_a hollow_a betwixt_o the_o frush_v and_o the_o quarter_n but_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d pare_v the_o top_n of_o the_o frush_v with_o the_o butteris_n which_o be_v call_v to_o pare_v the_o frush_v flat_a if_o people_n do_v not_o at_o all_o
he_o will_v not_o halt_v with_o they_o although_o you_o travel_v he_o for_o i_o my_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v long_a journey_n with_o horse_n which_o carry_v they_o i_o have_v also_o make_v use_n of_o th●_n method_n for_o mule_n which_o have_v narrow_a heel_n who_o find_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o it_o for_o although_o they_o be_v planch-shoe_n as_o people_n call_v those_o shoe_n make_v use_v of_o for_o mule_n which_o be_v forge_v close_o at_o the_o heel_n without_o any_o open_a at_o all_o yet_o i_o cause_v forge_v thems●●_n that_o the_o planch-shoe_n slopt_z at_o the_o heel_n as_o the_o panton_n shoe_n and_o do_v therefore_o also_o ope●_n the_o mule_n heel_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o you_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o make_v with_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v hoof-bound_a but_o do_v not_o ●_o yet_o halt_v with_o it_o you_o must_v not_o at_o all_o take_v down_o his_o heel_n when_o you_o shoe_v he_o although_o i_o heretofore_o order_v you_o upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a you_o must_v keep_v his_o heel_n as_o strong_a as_o possible_a and_o drive_v the_o nail_n only_o in_o the_o toe_n for_o the_o be●_n be_v high_a and_o narrow_a you_o will_v not_o easy_o get_v they_o drive_v there_o neither_o co●●●_n your_o horse_n suffer_v it_o and_o then_o your_o horse_n will_v travel_v with_o you_o as_o you_o please_v indeed_o this_o will_v not_o be_v the_o way_n to_o help_v his_o hoof-binding_a for_o upon_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v mak●_n it_o worse_o but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o cause_v he_o perform_v his_o journey_n that_o you_o do_v it_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v so_o ill_o hoof-bound_a that_o he_o halt_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o it_o the_o be●●_n and_o ready_a cure_n be_v to_o take_v out_o his_o sole_n and_o put_v shoe_n upon_o he_o which_o have_v len●_n sponge_n the_o way_n of_o take_v out_o the_o sole_n be_v show_v in_o the_o 50_o chap_n of_o the_o 2._o par●_n sect_n 2._o this_o be_v not_o but_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o shoe_n which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o help_n and_o will_v through_o time_n open_v his_o heel_n but_o that_o will_v be_v in_o four_o or_o five_o month_n time_n whereas_o if_o his_o sole_n have_v be_v take_v out_o he_o will_v have_v be_v cure_v in_o thre●_n week_n or_o a_o month_n provide_v that_o you_o take_v care_n to_o open_v his_o heel_n when_o his_o sole_a w●_n out_o by_o cleave_v the_o frush_v or_o by_o put_v in_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n betwixt_o his_o heel_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v keep_v they_o about_o two_o inch_n or_o thereby_o further_o asunder_o than_o they_o we_o before_o his_o sole_n be_v take_v out_o and_o that_o by_o fix_v that_o plate_n of_o iron_n betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n near_o the_o heel_n because_o the_o frush_v which_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o foot_n will_v yield_v and_o open_v and_o so_o make_v the_o heel_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o become_v larght_v it_o be_v soon_o do_v to_o give_v a_o stroke_n with_o a_o incision-knife_n and_o so_o to_o cleave_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o the_o frush_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o pastern_a to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o ouvert●_n may_v make_v the_o put_n in_o of_o some_o roll_n of_o linen_n in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o frush_v which_o must_v first_o dip_v in_o the_o heal_a charge_n the_o more_o easy_a to_o keep_v the_o incision_n very_o open_a these_o will_v grow_v again_o which_o will_v keep_v out_o the_o quarter_n the_o shoe_n which_o must_v be_v make_v la●_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v already_o make_v large_a will_v keep_v it_o so_o and_o the_o heel_n grow_v will_v not_o close_a or_o straiten_v if_o the_o horse_n be_v right_o shoe_v this_o which_o i_o show_v that_o be_v found_v upon_o several_a experience_n i_o have_v make_v which_o succeed_v very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d i_o for_o the_o sole_a beginning_n to_o grow_v will_v keep_v out_o the_o heel_n and_o if_o there_o be_v need_v it_o you_o may_v afterward_o cause_v shoe_n your_o horse_n with_o half-panton_a shoe_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d next_o chapter_n there_o be_v some_o horse_n so_o very_o ill_o hoof-bound_a that_o although_o people_n have_v take_v their_o sole_n yet_o they_o can_v scarce_o force_v out_o their_o heel_n to_o get_v that_o plate_n of_o iron_n 〈◊〉_d place_v which_o shall_v keep_v they_o open_a and_o asunder_o for_o those_o kind_n of_o foot_n you_o must_v at_o the_o sole_a be_v take_v out_o force_v asunder_o the_o hoof_n at_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o nipper_n or_o pin●_n so_o that_o by_o force_v they_o you_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o separate_v but_o there_o must_v be_v great_a 〈◊〉_d take_v in_o force_v the_o quarter_n this_o way_n that_o you_o do_v not_o separate_v the_o horn_n from_o heel_n for_o than_o you_o will_v cause_v the_o horse_n cast_v his_o quarter_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o for_o his_o heel_n open_a with_o the_o pincer_n you_o must_v put_v in_o that_o plate_n of_o iron_n which_o resemble_v somewhat_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o old_a knife_n which_o will_v keep_v his_o heel_n firm_a and_o open_a 〈◊〉_d the_o sole_n grow_v again_o and_o so_o keep_v they_o out_o themselves_o but_o the_o absolute_o sho●_n way_n be_v to_o cleave_v the_o frush_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a pastern_a immediate_o after_o you_o 〈◊〉_d take_v out_o his_o sole_n and_o after_o that_o the_o shoe_n be_v fasten_v on_o and_o the_o charge_n or_o app●_n for_o cure_v put_v upon_o the_o sole_a you_o must_v fill_v that_o clift_n very_o well_o with_o bolster_n or_o roll_v linen_n first_o dip_v in_o the_o heal_a charge_n and_o which_o must_v be_v put_v into_o it_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o pastern_a and_o afterward_o tie_v all_o up_o with_o a_o cloth_n to_o keep_v they_o fast_o a●_n keep_v always_o that_o cleft_n very_o open_a until_o the_o sole_a be_v whole_o fill_v up_o again_o 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o you_o cause_n shoe_v your_o horse_n with_o a_o half-panton_n shoe_n it_o will_v make_v his_o 〈◊〉_d become_v very_o large_a and_o well_o shape_v which_o be_v easy_o do_v then_o to_o force_v the_o quarter_n make_v use_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o iron_n abovemention_v although_o that_o method_n be_v also_o ●e_v good_a chap._n xli_o how_o horse_n which_o have_v cliff_n in_o their_o quarter_n common_o call_v false-quarter_n and_o in_o french_a des_fw-mi seymes_n be_v to_o be_v shoe_v for_o horse_n which_o have_v cleave_v or_o false_a quarter_n shoe_v chap_n xli_o how_o horse_n which_o have_v cleave_v or_o false_a quarter_n be_v to_o be_v shoe_v you_o must_v cause_n make_v a_o shoe_n after_o the_o fashion_n which_o i_o call_v the_o half-panton_a shoe_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a i_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v it_o to_o you_o this_o method_n of_o shoe_v may_v also_o serve_v for_o horse_n who_o hoof_n begin_v to_o close_v and_o straiten_v at_o the_o heel_n for_o it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o panton_a shoe_n because_o the_o branch_n be_v turn_v upward_o which_o make_v the_o same_o sloap_n that_o the_o panton_n shoe_n do_v but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shoe_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o edge_n of_o the_o sponge_n to_o wit_v the_o outmost_a edge_n which_o touch_v the_o ground_n whereas_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o panton_n shoe_n be_v quite_o flat_a these_o kind_n of_o half-panton_a shoe_n do_v not_o force_v out_o the_o heel_n so_o sudden_o as_o the_o whole_a panton_n shoe_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o first_o to_o cause_v the_o heel_n spread_v the_o shoe_n of_o gh_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o 11._o fig._n of_o the_o 3_o plate_n be_v a_o half_a panton_n shoe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v one_o or_o more_o false_a quarter_n and_o which_o consequent_o have_v narrow_a heel_n you_o must_v cause_v then_o make_v especial_o the_o whole_a branch_n and_o also_o the_o sponge_n fb_n dh_fw-mi strong_a than_o ordinary_a afterward_o turn_v they_o up_o so_o that_o ab_fw-la cd_o may_v be_v high_a than_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o gh_o so_o you_o will_v find_v that_o betwixt_o ab_fw-la and_o of_o the_o shoe_n will_v sloap_v outward_o also_o the_o other_o branch_n cd_o gh_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shoe_n fegh_n will_v be_v altogether_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o ordinary_a shoe_n for_o i_o here_o represent_v to_o you_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o shoe_n because_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o same_o shoe_n fegh_n must_v rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o shoe_n fegh_n now_o in_o vault_a shoe_n the_o sponge_n be_v turn_v quite_o
stand_n in_o such_o uneven_a stable_n where_o their_o hind_a foot_n be_v constant_o ill_o place_v have_v at_o length_n render_v their_o hind_a quarter_n so_o mishap●t_a that_o they_o appear_v maim_v there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o when_o they_o see_v a_o horse_n that_o tread_v only_o upon_o his_o hinder_a toe_n say_v that_o he_o be_v roosted_a or_o parch_a in_o french_a juché_n to_o shoe_v a_o horse_n which_o stumble_v you_o must_v shoe_v he_o quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o which_o tread_v only_o upon_o the_o toe_n of_o their_o hind-feet_n for_o you_o must_v take_v down_o his_o toe_n very_o much_o and_o also_o shorten_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o meet_v so_o easy_o with_o the_o clod_n and_o stone_n upon_o the_o highway_n but_o if_o those_o horse_n which_o stumble_v have_v their_o sinew_n trouble_v their_o leg_n spoil_v or_o if_o their_o shoulder_n be_v weak_a than_o you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o cure_n than_o shoe_v which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 33_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n and_o other_o follow_v where_o you_o have_v receipt_n that_o be_v all_o very_a good_a if_o your_o horse_n overreach_a you_o must_v shoe_v he_o so_o that_o the_o sponge_n of_o the_o shoe_n may_v follow_v the_o turn_n of_o his_o foot_n as_o i_o order_v you_o before_o it_o be_v common_o a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o overreach_a which_o be_v when_o with_o his_o hind-feet_n as_o he_o be_v ride_v he_o overtake_v the_o heel_n of_o his_o fore_n other_o people_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n turn_v up_o their_o hind-feet_n shoe_n at_o the_o toe_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o they_o do_v the_o pack_n or_o sumpter_n horse_n fore-feet_n shoe_n in_o hilly_a country_n which_o method_n be_v not_o bad_a for_o when_o horse_n overreach_v they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o with_o these_o pull_v off_o their_o fore-feet_n shoe_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o rider_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o horse_n overreach_v because_o through_o his_o ignorance_n he_o know_v not_o how_o with_o his_o bridle-hand_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o spur_n to_o keep_v his_o horse_n together_o and_o firm_a under_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o action_n which_o be_v constrain_v can_v endure_v long_o and_o far_o less_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o a_o long_a journey_n when_o wearyness_n seize_v a_o horse_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o now_o and_o then_o advertise_v his_o horse_n and_o if_o that_o prevent_v not_o his_o overreach_v you_o may_v then_o free_o say_v that_o he_o want_v reins_o and_o strength_n or_o that_o he_o be_v quite_o spoil_v chap._n xlv_o how_o to_o shoe_n horse_n which_o have_v be_v founder_v in_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v few_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v often_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n than_o once_o foot_n chap_n xlv_o how_o to_o shoe_n horse_n which_o have_v be_v founder_v in_o the_o foot_n which_o have_v not_o some_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o occasion_v the_o founder_v fall_v down_o in_o their_o foot_n some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cause_n shoe_v they_o after_o some_o certain_a regular_a method_n which_o may_v help_v and_o recover_v their_o foot_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a i_o shall_v discourse_v to_o the_o full_a of_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n in_o the_o 86_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o work_n where_o the_o cure_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n only_o offer_v to_o you_o one_o single_a remedy_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o cure_n consist_v in_o the_o hair_n and_o skin_n of_o a_o ermine_n which_o be_v a_o little_a four_o footed_a creature_n all_o white_a except_o the_o tip_n of_o its_o tail_n which_o be_v black_a just_o shape_v like_o a_o weasel_n only_o their_o colour_n differ_v people_n take_v the_o skin_n of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d creature_n which_o they_o dry_v without_o tan_v or_o dress_v they_o and_o whenever_o a_o h●●_n founder_v they_o take_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o farthing_n at_o most_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o hair_n ●●ther_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o piece_n make_v the_o norse_o swallow_v it_o in_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o liquor_n afterward_o they_o keep_v the_o horse_n bridle_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n often_o time_n the_o horse_n with_o one_o drench_n will_v be_v cure_v also_o when_o horse_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d fatigue_v and_o that_o people_n fear_v their_o founder_v they_o must_v give_v they_o among_o 〈◊〉_d wet_a bran_n or_o oat_n when_o they_o be_v unbridled_a a_o dozen_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d skin_n and_o that_o will_v preserve_v they_o and_o prevent_v the_o disease_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ermine_n skin_n which_o be_v take_v in_o france_n have_v much_o virtue_n you_o must_v therefore_o get_v of_o those_o ermine_n skin_n which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n undress_v they_o be_v easy_o know_v because_o of_o their_o length_n for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v considerable_o long_o than_o the_o french_a once_o these_o in_o germany_n be_v also_o better_a 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o muscovie_n and_o the_o further_a north_n that_o t●_n ermine_n be_v take_v the_o more_o virtue_n have_v their_o skin_n to_o cure_v founder_v horse_n o●●_n time_n also_o although_o people_n have_v good_a enough_o receipt_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o time_n 〈◊〉_d apply_v before_o that_o the_o founder_v have_v seize_v much_o upon_o a_o horse_n body_n it_o seld●●_n fail_v but_o that_o the_o humour_n at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a propensity_n fall_v down_n to_o the_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v founder_v 〈◊〉_d fore_n he_o be_v take_v notice_n to_o sometime_o also_o receipt_n not_o methodical_o give_v have_v 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o successful_a effect_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a founder_v have_v fall_v down_o into_o t●●_n foot_n now_o the_o foot_n into_o which_o the_o founder_v humour_n be_v fall_v be_v common_o miss●●●_n and_o diffigure_v because_o the_o point_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coffin-bone_n or_o little_a foot_n wh●●_n be_v most_o advance_v fall_v down_o and_o press_v the_o sole_a and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o toe_n shrink_v in_o and_o become_v flat_a because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n beneath_o it_o ocasion_v by_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o coffine-bone_n and_o when_o the_o bone●_n the_o little-foot_n have_v fall_v down_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o press_v the_o sole_a out_o ward_v people_n then_o say_v that_o the_o horse_n have_v crescent_n although_o that_o those_o crescent_n be_v real_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o little-foot_n which_o have_v leave_v its_o place_n and_o fall_v downward_o and_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o wit_v the_o sole_a at_o the_o toe_n appear_v round_o like_o t●●_n segment_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o the_o hoof_n above_o shrink_v in_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherways_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v empty_a and_o hollow_a therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o coffine-bone_n or_o little-foot_n have_v 〈◊〉_d say_v fall_v down_o and_o leave_v that_o space_n wherein_o it_o stay_v empty_a and_o be_v empty_a hoof_n at_o that_o place_n be_v not_o support_v by_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necess_n shrink_v or_o fall_v in_o the_o very_a same_o happen_v to_o horse_n which_o have_v have_v a_o great_a numbness_n in_o the_o co●●_n call_v in_o french_a petonnement_n du_fw-fr sab●t_fw-fr which_o be_v when_o the_o same_o coffin-bone_n or_o li●●_n foot_n i_o be_v just_a now_o discourse_v of_o become_v loose_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o quit_v its_o ●●tural_a situation_n and_o place_n the_o flesh_n which_o surround_v it_o and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o co●●_n dri_v up_o and_o there_o remain_v a_o void_a and_o empty_a place_n and_o see_v the_o little-foot_n loose_a and_o detatched_a at_o the_o end_n next_o the_o toe_n it_o fall_v down_o and_o force_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o cover_v it_o downward_o so_o that_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o hoof_n appear_v like_o a_o c●●●cent_n and_o the_o sole_a as_o if_o there_o be_v another_o little_a bone_n grow_v below_o the_o little_a 〈◊〉_d which_o press_v it_o downward_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o that_o crescent_a 〈◊〉_d thing_n else_o but_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o little-foot_n which_o have_v quit_v its_o natural_a situation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o toe_n and_o have_v fall_v down_o it_o go_v beyond_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o hoof_n at_o the_o toe_n appear_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crescent_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n of_o the_o
little-foot_n be_v more_o or_o less_o loosen_a or_o fall_v down_o now_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o of_o founder_v in_o the_o foot_n at_o least_o these_o two_o infirm_a 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o same_o symptom_n which_o be_v the_o crescent_n and_o the_o horse_n tread_v only_a up●●_n their_o heel_n so_o that_o in_o travel_v they_o set_v down_o their_o toe_n a_o pretty_a while_n af●●●_n their_o heel_n and_o by_o their_o very_a walk_v you_o will_v perceive_v that_o their_o toe_n be_v altogether_o weaken_a and_o without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o can_v rest_v upon_o no_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d their_o heel_n and_o that_o also_o but_o creasy_o i_o shall_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o this_o infirmity_n ●●led_v l'etonnement_n du_fw-fr sabot_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o this_o book_n cap._n 120._o now_o for_o all_o these_o infirmity_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o the_o founder_v have_v fall_v dow●_n they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numbness_n in_o the_o coffin_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v come_v a_o great_a leng●●_n the_o horse_n be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o recover_v so_o that_o a_o year_n time_n will_v produce_v but_o li●●_n amendment_n therefore_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n be_v if_o you_o can_v get_v such_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v they_o away_o but_o i_o here_o write_v only_o for_o such_o horse_n as_o have_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d founder_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o therefore_o for_o they_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o precede_a direction_n people_n shall_v never_o pare_v a_o horse_n much_o at_o the_o toe_n that_o be_v founder_v in_o the_o foot_n because_o the_o sole_a in_o that_o part_n shall_v be_v always_o keep_v strong_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o a_o crescent_n it_o may_v be_v prevent_v from_o come_v any_o great_a length_n and_o so_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v do_v in_o a_o sudden_a and_o also_o you_o must_v not_o take_v down_o his_o heel_n much_o for_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o foot_n lie_v in_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v shoe_v pour_v into_o his_o sole_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o bay_n without_o any_o mixture_n scald_a hot_a with_o hard_n or_o course_n flax_n above_o it_o and_o splinter_n of_o wood_n to_o keep_v all_o fast_n and_o continue_v it_o for_o seven_o or_o eight_o time_n once_o every_o other_o day_n to_o pour_v the_o foresay_a oil_n into_o his_o foot_n horse_n which_o have_v great_a foundering_n fall_v down_o in_o their_o foot_n shall_v never_o be_v long_o of_o have_v their_o sole_n take_v out_o than_o three_o month_n at_o most_o after_o their_o founder_v and_o when_o people_n have_v out_o their_o sole_n the_o whole_a crescent_n shall_v be_v fire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v burn_v the_o whole_a end_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o little-foot_n which_o be_v loose_a that_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v away_o but_o i_o think_v it_o by_o far_o more_o proper_a not_o to_o take_v out_o such_o horse_n sole_n at_o all_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o sole_a always_o strong_a and_o to_o pour_v into_o it_o the_o oil_n of_o laurel_n or_o bays_n be_v careful_a also_o to_o buy_v the_o true_a oil_n of_o bay_n for_o that_o which_o people_n sell_v common_o in_o most_o shop_n in_o paris_n be_v worth_a nothing_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o calkins_n there_o be_v many_o town_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n calkins_n chap._n xlvi_o of_o calkins_n where_o the_o street_n be_v so_o uneven_a that_o none_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o draw_v in_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o foot_n from_o drip_v without_o be_v calk_v in_o germany_n all_o the_o horse_n be_v calk_v as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o town_n without_o so_o much_o as_o except_v the_o manage_v horse_n a_o german_a will_v not_o suffer_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_n without_o be_v calk_v whereas_o upon_o the_o contrary_a a_o french_a man_n will_v not_o suffer_v one_o in_o his_o that_o be_v so_o if_o you_o be_v necessitate_v through_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o street_n or_o because_o of_o some_o other_o motive_n to_o calk_v your_o horse_n as_o i_o show_v you_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o low_a heel_a horse_n you_o must_v for_o to_o make_v the_o calkin_n turn_v down_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o sponge_n upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o stithy_n or_o anvil_n and_o so_o fashion_v a_o calkin_n after_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hare_n ear_n in_o french_a en_fw-fr orielle_n de_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr the_o great_a square_a calkins_n spoil_v a_o foot_n strange_o and_o occasion_n bleymes_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n occasion_v by_o a_o corrupt_a or_o bruise_a blood_n within_o the_o sole_a at_o the_o quarter_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o 54_o chap_n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n whereas_o these_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hare_n ear_n do_v little_a prejudice_n if_o people_n take_v but_o the_o pain_n to_o pare_v the_o horn_n a_o little_a low_a at_o the_o heel_n the_o use_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o calkins_n be_v tolerable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o have_v any_o because_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v still_o to_o be_v choose_v this_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a appear_v somewhat_o problematical_a although_o real_o it_o be_v not_o for_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o calkins_n say_v that_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v travel_v upon_o a_o way_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a slippery_a such_o as_o those_o highway_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o clay_n or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a rain_n he_o fret_v and_o fatigu_v himself_o extreme_o to_o prevent_v his_o slip_n when_o he_o be_v shoe_v smooth_a or_o without_o calkins_n and_o that_o such_o horse_n employ_v all_o their_o vigour_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o that_o a_o horse_n which_o will_v not_o at_o all_o sweat_n in_o his_o ordinary_a travel_v yet_o let_v people_n but_o step_v he_o as_o soft_o as_o possible_a upon_o a_o slippery_a highway_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o he_o will_v sweat_v more_o in_o ride_v one_o hour_n if_o he_o be_v smooth_a shoed_a than_o he_o will_v do_v in_o three_o be_v he_o travel_v in_o a_o country_n whe●●_n he_o i●_n not_o in_o hazard_n of_o drip_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o he_o weari_v and_o fatigue_v himself_o whereas_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v calk_v he_o will_v as_o they_o say_v perhaps_o sweat_v less_o beca●●●_n he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o drip_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o fret_v so_o much_o which_o will_v be_v easy_a both_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o rider_n and_o so_o both_o will_v be_v the_o be●●_n of_o it_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o calkins_n look_v upon_o this_o reason_n as_o unanswerable_a whereas_o i_o think_v it_o but_o of_o little_a force_n indeed_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o people_n shall_v calk_n their_o horse_n in_o t●●●_n of_o frost_n without_o consider_v whether_o or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n for_o necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o horse_n spoil_v his_o leg_n than_o the_o the_o rider_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a hazard_n of_o break_v his_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a opinion_n that_o be_v who_o disapprove_v of_o calkins_n maintain_v the_o they_o trouble_v and_o spoil_v the_o foot_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o beside_o the_o they_o cause_v the_o back_n sinew_n to_o shrink_v and_o make_v horse_n have_v their_o leg_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o coronet_n their_o pastern_a bend_n forward_o as_o if_o they_o be_v out_o 〈◊〉_d joint_n and_o make_v they_o tread_v only_o upon_o the_o toe_n of_o their_o hind_a foot_n and_o tri●●_n they_o also_o say_v and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o horse_n so_o calk_v do_v not_o walk_v so_o at_o the_o ease_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o calkins_n benumb_v and_o ruin_v the_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v weak_a or_o the_o at_o least_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o bleymes_n which_o be_v a_o bruise_a blood_n within_o the_o coffin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heel_n that_o they_o also_o trouble_v and_o spoil_v the_o back_n sinew_n and_o be_v altogether_o the_o rui●●_n of_o a_o horse_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o steur_fw-fr caesar_n fiescht_v a_o gentleman_n of_o ferrara_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v horse_n where_o he_o disapprove_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o calkins_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o calkins_n spoil_v the_o foot_n trouble_v the_o heel_n and_o ruin_v the_o back_n sinew_n nevertheless_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o
very_o hard_o about_o the_o bigness_n one_o arm_v and_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o shall_v be_v moisten_v in_o a_o little_a water_n th●_n which_o be_v make_v of_o hay_n be_v the_o best_a for_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o tender_a skin●_n with_o this_o he_o shall_v pass_v and_o repass_v the_o horse_n whole_a body_n particular_o his_o leg_n for_o it_o ●_o upon_o they_o that_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v this_o work_n for_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o dive_v himself_o by_o rub_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n above_o and_o below_o with_o and_z against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o pastern_n and_o upon_o the_o joint_n that_o so_o no_o dust_n or_o foulness_n may_v rema●_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o their_o hair_n may_v remain_v as_o bright_a and_o shine_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ma●_n he_o shall_v also_o with_o another_o wisp_n if_o the_o first_o be_v much_o wear_v with_o rub_v chaff_n the_o wh●●_n nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o from_o bottom_n to_o top_n to_o render_v 〈◊〉_d supple_a disobstruct_v they_o and_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o give_v they_o their_o motion_n so_o that_o a_o groom_n can_v rub_v too_o much_o a_o horse_n leg_n in_o the_o ●●●ing_n and_o a_o good_a hard-hay-wisp_n be_v a_o excellent_a stable-moveable_a the_o hay_n of_o th●●_n wisp_n which_o have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n if_o it_o be_v open_v out_o dry_v and_o give_v to_o ho●●_n to_o eat_v will_v give_v those_o which_o be_v disgu_v a_o good_a appetite_n because_o of_o the_o salt●_n the_o dust_n which_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o hay_n and_o penetrate_v it_o i_o make_v frequent_o use●_n they_o provide_v their_o hay_n have_v neither_o a_o rot_a nor_o musty_a smell_n there_o be_v m●●_n groom_n who_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o hard-wisp_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o it_o be_v not_o practy_v but_o that_o be_v to_o dress_v well_o the_o body_n and_o bad_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o body_n without_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o my_o opinion_n of_o no_o great_a use_n some_o again_o after_o they_o have_v go_v over_o they_o with_o a_o moist_a wisp_n have_v a_o piece_n green_a freeze_v that_o they_o moisten_v with_o water_n and_o with_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o re●_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o render_v the_o skin_n more_o smooth_a and_o glossy_a this_o be_v good_a hour_n few_o french_a people_n make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o german_n that_o introduce_v this_o meth●_n which_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a one_o the_o english_a have_v whisk_n of_o hair_n call_v haircloth_a that_o be_v very_o good_a they_o be_v weave_v of_o gross_a hair_n thread_n as_o the_o country_n people_n course_n cloth_n be_v make_v of_o that_o of_o wool_n with_o this_o they_o wipe_v theirhorse_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dust_n rub_v they_o very_o well_o betwixt_o the_o leg_n thigh_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereat_o the_o currycomb_n and_o brush_n can_v come_v after_o which_o they_o wash_v they_o in_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n and_o so_o hang_v they_o up_o to_o dry_a i_o admire_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n especial_o see_v they_o be_v both_o good_a and_o cheap_a for_o in_o england_n they_o be_v very_o common_a there_o be_v some_o horse_n so_o very_o sensible_a and_o ticklish_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o currycomb_n yea_o with_o difficulty_n can_v they_o endure_v the_o brush_n these_o require_v to_o be_v dress_v only_o with_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n which_o be_v keep_v a_o little_a moist_a with_o water_n and_o past_a flat_a alongst_o the_o horle_n body_n as_o if_o he_o be_v brush_v when_o the_o hand_n be_v sufficient_o charge_v with_o dust_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o half_o dry_v and_o they_o continue_v thus_o to_o pass_v it_o with_o and_o against_o the_o hair_n until_o they_o can_v take_v away_o no_o more_o dust_n and_o then_o at_o last_o they_o smooth_v down_o the_o hair_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o more_o glossy_a this_o method_n of_o dress_v a_o horse_n be_v tedious_a but_o good_a because_o it_o render_v the_o skin_n very_o beautiful_a and_o keep_v the_o body_n always_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o those_o who_o have_v horse_n of_o a_o very_a tender_a and_o delicate_a skin_n shall_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v dress_v otherways_o for_o large_a horse_n which_o have_v a_o fine_a skin_n a_o groom_n shall_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o dress_v they_o more_o with_o the_o brush_n and_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n than_o with_o the_o currycomb_n because_o as_o they_o have_v a_o desicate_a coat_n so_o the_o currycomb_n scratch_n and_o gall_v they_o which_o make_v they_o oppose_v their_o keeper_n and_o fret_v and_o torment_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o with_o a_o little_a more_o time_n the_o brush_n and_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v will_v keep_v they_o more_o clean_a and_o neat_a without_o give_v they_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o currycomb_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v well_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n his_o sweat_n when_o he_o be_v warm_a will_v come_v from_o he_o clear_a as_o water_n if_o he_o be_v exact_o well_o dress_v the_o first_o day_n with_o the_o hand_n the_o next_o morning_n there_o will_v be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o the_o first_o time_n he_o be_v dress_v after_o this_o fashion_n it_o will_v take_v near_o three_o hoot_n to_o make_v he_o very_o clean_o but_o afterwad_v one_o hour_n a_o day_n will_v be_v sufficient_a after_o all_o this_o the_o groom_n shall_v comb_v and_o gentle_o disentangle_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o mane_n begin_v always_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o and_o not_o at_o the_o root_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o tail_n in_o a_o full_a handful_n about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o low_a end_n and_o shall_v likewise_o gentle_o rid_v and_o disentangle_v it_o with_o the_o comb_n ascend_v always_o by_o degree_n until_o it_o be_v all_o very_a well_o separate_v there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o will_v never_o suffer_v their_o horse_n tail_n to_o be_v comb_v for_o fear_v they_o be_v pull_v out_o and_o shorten_v by_o it_o the_o comb_n be_v charge_v with_o dust_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o every_o groom_n when_o he_o be_v dress_v a_o horse_n shall_v have_v a_o pail_n of_o water_n by_o he_o after_o he_o have_v as_o i_o have_v order_v unreveled_a and_o separate_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o mane_n and_o tail_n he_o must_v then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o sponge_n dip_v in_o water_n into_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o mane-comb_n in_o his_o right_n and_o shall_v comb_v down_o the_o mane_n beginning_n at_o its_o root_n and_o wet_v it_o with_o the_o sponge_n after_o each_o stroke_n of_o the_o comb_n next_o he_o shall_v comb_v the_o tail_n begin_v also_o at_o its_o root_n and_o always_o smooth_v down_o the_o hair_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o dock_n with_o the_o wet_a sponge_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v wipe_v down_o the_o mane_n and_o tail_n with_o a_o dry_a hair-cloath_n to_o remove_v any_o superfluous_a moisture_n when_o the_o tail_n be_v foul_a and_o dirty_a which_o frequent_o happen_v to_o white_a horse_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v dip_v and_o soak_v a_o little_a in_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n and_o afterward_o well_o scour_v and_o rub_v betwixt_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v use_v of_o black_a soap_n or_o white_a in_o its_o place_n when_o it_o can_v be_v have_v other_o again_o cause_n wash_v their_o horse_n tail_n once_o every_o day_n and_o then_o truss_v or_o tie_v they_o up_o neat_o that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v clean_a when_o they_o either_o go_v to_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o also_o cause_n wash_v their_o horse_n leg_n very_o exact_o with_o a_o wet_a sponge_n they_o likewise_o cause_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n brush_v which_o be_v about_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o that_o with_o these_o they_o may_v wash_v and_o scour_v their_o horse_n leg_n and_o clean_o they_o of_o all_o the_o dust_n that_o cleave_v to_o they_o these_o brush_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o wild-boar_n bristle_n and_o well_o pitch_v and_o rozen_v upon_o the_o top_n that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v not_o rot_v the_o packthread_n which_o fix_v the_o bristle_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v at_o this_o expense_n although_o small_a take_v the_o half_a of_o any_o old_a brush_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o as_o with_o the_o former_a after_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o wash_v very_o well_o the_o horse_n leg_n then_o rub_v they_o with_o the_o
the_o method_n i_o have_v before_o prescrive_v be_v better_a after_o you_o have_v then_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v give_v they_o fresh_a hay_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o till_o eleven_o or_o tuelve_v a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n you_o be_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o manger_n and_o give_v each_o of_o they_o two_o measure_n or_o two_o french_a peck_v of_o clean_o sift_v oat_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o two_o english_a quart_n which_o you_o be_v to_o suffer_v they_o to_o eat_v at_o their_o own_o ease_n other_o again_o give_v they_o only_o two_o such_o measure_n heap_v of_o wet_a bran_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a method_n for_o horse_n of_o manage_n because_o it_o refresh_v and_o cool_v they_o after_o their_o violent_a exercise_n and_o your_o large_a size_v horse_n stand_v also_o in_o need_n of_o moisten_v be_v general_o of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n and_o full_a of_o fire_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o oat_n or_o bran_n you_o be_v to_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o snaffle_n or_o a_o vering-bit_n their_o tail_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o manger_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v thus_o till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n people_n do_v not_o only_o put_v horse_n upon_o the_o snaffle_n or_o slavering-bit_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o prevent_v their_o eat_n but_o also_o to_o discharge_v their_o brain_n this_o method_n cause_v they_o void_a a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o watery_a phlegm_n which_o can_v but_o be_v prejudicial_a be_v it_o not_o evacuate_v and_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o worth_a observation_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v of_o old_a so_o many_o know_a anatomist_n they_o never_o discover_v till_o of_o late_a the_o vessel_n by_o which_o the_o saliva_n or_o spital_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o mouth_n the_o spital_n fall_v from_o two_o small_a conduit_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n betwixt_o the_o parotide_n gland_n and_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o two_o neither_o jawbone_n below_o the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o muscle_n and_o the_o tongue_n the_o humour_n or_o spital_n fall_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o mouth_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o author_n have_v mention_v these_o salival_n duct_n or_o passage_n their_o discovery_n be_v only_o make_v late_o at_o paris_n this_o time_n that_o horse_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o slavering-bit_n produce_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n for_o it_o help_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v frequent_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o stomach_n especial_o be_v swallow_v down_o with_o greedyness_n to_o digest_v and_o give_v also_o a_o appetite_n to_o those_o horse_n which_o want_v one_o if_o the_o groom_n in_o turn_v the_o horse_n from_o the_o manger_n upon_o the_o snaffle_n observe_v that_o they_o have_v not_o eat_v all_o their_o oat_n without_o any_o manifest_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o they_o be_v either_o disgu_v or_o sick_a he_o be_v therefore_o to_o put_v these_o upon_o the_o masticadour_n or_o slavering-bit_n iustead_o of_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o snaffle_n this_o slavering-bit_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o snaffle_n which_o have_v two_o large_a ass_n tread_v the_o one_o a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n to_o cause_v he_o slaver_v and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o brain_n i_o have_v give_v the_o shape_n of_o it_o in_o plat_n 3._o fig._n 13._o if_o a_o horse_n which_o eat_v not_o his_o oat_n be_v simple_o disgu_v without_o any_o appearance_n of_o sickness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v his_o head_n heavy_a his_o eye_n swell_v or_o his_o mouth_n foam_v and_o that_o there_o fall_v from_o the_o bite_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o drivel_a slaver_v which_o rope_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n you_o be_v then_o to_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o assafaetida_a and_o wrapp●●_n it_o up_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n tie_v it_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o slavering-bit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v he_o throw_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o those_o watery_a phlegm_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a 〈◊〉_d petite_fw-fr about_o four_o a_o clock_n or_o between_o four_o and_o five_o turn_v your_o horse_n again_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manger_n suffer_v he_o to_o eat_v his_o hay_n till_o about_o six_o at_o which_o time_n 〈◊〉_d must_v take_v he_o again_o to_o the_o water_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n you_o 〈◊〉_d give_v he_o two_o more_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v measure_n or_o three_o if_o you_o please_v 〈◊〉_d according_a as_o you_o find_v the_o horse_n to_o need_v it_o these_o measure_n as_o i_o have_v say_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d very_a near_o two_o english_a quart_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o oat_n give_v he_o what_o wheat-s●●●_a he_o can_v eat_v till_o next_o morning_n observe_v always_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oat_n and_o water_n ●_o near_o together_o as_o you_o can_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o rule_n or_o method_n be_v extre●●●_n porfitable_a at_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n put_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o litter_n beneath_o he_o shake_v it_o 〈◊〉_d well_o forward_o towards_o his_o foreleg_n because_o horse_n do_v common_o in_o the_o nighttime_n thrust_v it_o too_o far_o back_o and_o almost_o behind_o they_o with_o their_o foot_n people_z give_v wheat-straw_n to_o horse_n rather_o in_o the_o night_n time_n than_o in_o the_o day_n to_o 〈◊〉_d end_n that_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v the_o empty_a head_n or_o ear_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v be●●_n the_o rest_n be_v pull_v down_o among_o their_o foot_n may_v serve_v they_o for_o litter_n for_o if_o the_o get_v it_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v their_o stable_n neat_a see_v the●_n will_v be_v always_o some_o straw_n lie_v among_o their_o foot_n beside_o that_o the_o cool●●_n of_o the_o night_n oblige_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o better_o and_o the_o hay_n which_o be_v give_v they_o i●_n the_o day_n time_n cause_v they_o to_o drink_v the_o more_o hearty_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o give_v they_o always_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o keep_v they_o plump_a and_o fat_a although_o the_o spanish_a horse_n in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o taste_v it_o their_o straw_n there_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o juicy_a where_o also_o the_o barley_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o little_a hay_n which_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v they_o in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o horse_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o six_o or_o eight_o pound_n a_o day_n to_o some_o moreand_a other_o less_o i_o be_o here_o discourse_v of_o spanish_a horse_n barb_n turk_n and_o other_o horse_n of_o manage_n of_o a_o light_a size_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v why_o many_o people_n give_v to_o their_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o hay_n in_o the_o night_n because_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tain_o very_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o horse_n sleep_v in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o ready_o do_v if_o people_n give_v they_o good_a hay_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d more_o greedy_a and_o bend_v than_o upon_o straw_n and_o whereof_o if_o they_o eat_v too_o much_o it_o will●_n be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o indeed_o horse_n which_o be_v journey_v will_v be_v but_o bad_o 〈◊〉_d dere_v have_v travel_v the_o whole_a day_n if_o people_n at_o night_n give_v they_o only_a straw_n in_o pl●●_n of_o good_a hay_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n that_o i_o write_v this_o chapter_n but_o 〈◊〉_d for_o extraordinary_a horse_n such_o as_o fine_a hunter_n and_o delicate_a horse_n of_o manage_n which_o labour_n little_a and_o only_o for_o their_o master_n divertisement_n and_o pleasure_n for_o coach-horse_n which_o stand_v common_o all_o day_n upon_o the_o street_n or_o before_o a_o g●●_n as_o they_o have_v no_o time_n allow_v they_o to_o eat_v hay_n but_o in_o the_o night_n be_v bridle_v 〈◊〉_d great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o give_v they_o hay_n in_o the_o night_n ti●_n and_o straw_n in_o the_o day_n tie_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o two_o binding_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o 〈◊〉_d with_o those_o which_o stand_v next_o they_o and_o the_o rope_n or_o lunge_n be_v to_o be_v so_o long_o as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v easy_o lie_v down_o with_o they_o the_o cross-barr_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ho●●_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o good_a height_n that_o be_v a_o little_a high_o than_o their_o ham_n with_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v to_o
be_v through_o time_n quite_o lose_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o grease_n which_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d composition_n surmount_v the_o refrigerate_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o ingredient_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v be_v good_a for_o feverish_a person_n and_o for_o head-akes_a proceed_v from_o heat_n if_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o very_o go_v to_o be_v give_v for_o cool_v in_o glister_v use_v betwixt_o two_o and_o four_o ounce_n 〈◊〉_d it_o at_o a_o time_n as_o for_o the_o refrigerate_a ointment_n of_o galen_n it_o be_v mighty_a refresh_n as_o cool_v there_o be_v also_o other_o emplaster_n and_o ointment_n much_o in_o use_n for_o horse_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o diachylum_fw-la magnum_fw-la which_o mollify_v hardness_n and_o either_o resolve_n swell_v or_o bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n the_o nutritum_fw-la otherways_o call_v triphar●●●_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o ulcer_n the_o unguentum_fw-la de_fw-fr belo_n which_o cool_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o hot_a defluxion_n especial_o for_o erysipelys_n the_o pompholix_a for_o prick_n and_o street-nail_n and_o beside_o it_o also_o dry_v up_o ulcer_n the_o styptic_a ointment_n for_o horse_n who_o fundament_n fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n occasion_v by_o some_o effort_n or_o stress_n sect._n 2._o of_o other_o ointment_n and_o emplaster_n make_v use_v of_o for_o horse_n the_o emplast_n of_o melilot_n mollify_v all_o hardness_n and_o dispell_n wind_n 2._o sect._n 2._o the_o basilicon_fw-la ripen_v by_o cleanse_v and_o draw_v the_o unguent_n rubrum_n incarnates_fw-la assuage_v pain_n and_o heal_v up_o wound_n the_o vng_a egyptiacum_n cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o fistulaes_n remove_v corruption_n and_o eat_v away_o the_o dead-flesh_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o vng_a aposlolorum_fw-la as_o also_o it_o dry_v up_o wound_n the_o emplast_n divinum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o malignant_a ulcer_n it_o consume_v their_o putre●_n faction_n and_o advance_v the_o ripen_n of_o tumor_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o plaster_n foot_n a_o approve_a receipt_n for_o corn_n in_o man_n foot_n for_o ease_v the_o pain_n occasion_v by_o corn_n in_o man_n foot_n which_o i_o have_v always_o find_v succeed_v very_o well_o take_v three_o dram_fw-la of_o emplast_n divinum_fw-la and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a glaze_v earthen_a pot_n melt_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a heat_n add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a spoonful_n of_o olive_n oil_n to_o keep_v the_o plaster_n from_o burn_v as_o it_o melt_v be_v melt_v take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o cool_v add_v to_o it_o one_o dram_n of_o good_a sweet_a sublimate_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o continue_v still_o stir_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_o cold_a take_v a_o little_a of_o this_o plaster_n and_o spread_v it_o upon_o either_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n or_o cambric_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o continue_v at_o they_o for_o 24_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n as_o you_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n remove_v the_o plaster_n and_o with_o your_o nail_n scratch_v as_o much_o from_o your_o corn_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o take_v away_o after_o which_o apply_v the_o very_a same_o plaster_n again_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o within_o two_o day_n you_o will_v scarce_o feel_v any_o pain_n after_o four_o day_n apply_v a_o fresh_a plaster_n continue_v still_o to_o scratch_v your_o corn_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 24_o hour_n as_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o last_o you_o will_v take_v they_o whole_o away_o but_o after_o the_o second_o day_n you_o will_v have_v no_o more_o pain_n the_o emplast_n oxycrotium_fw-la mollify_v hardness_n and_o remove_v pain_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o emplast_n aureum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o agglutinate_v incarnate_v and_o ease_v pain_n as_o also_o for_o make_v the_o hoof_n grow_v the_o emplast_n de_fw-fr betonica_n be_v good_a for_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o head_n the_o diapalma_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v diacalcitio_n a_o strange_a and_o hard_a word_n only_o to_o amuse_v people_n stop_v defluxion_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o ointment_n of_o montpelier_n for_o swell_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o duke_n ointment_n for_o tumour_n and_o hot_a inflammation_n the_o vng_a oppodeldoch_n for_o dry_a up_o and_o tear_v or_o rend_v shoulder_n the_o hermit_n ointment_n be_v admirable_a for_o horse_n wound_n mounseur_fw-fr curty_n plaster_n for_o prick_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o street-nail_n the_o ointment_n of_o plantain_n for_o brittle-hoof_n and_o to_o make_v the_o horn_n grow_v these_o six_o last_o composition_n be_v those_o most_o make_v use_v of_o for_o horse_n and_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o this_o book_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o alphabetical_a table_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a part_n i_o shall_v here_o also_o set_v down_o black-soap_n although_o it_o be_v proper_o neither_o rank_v among_o ointment_n nor_o plaster_n but_o see_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a resolver_n of_o tumour_n and_o swell_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v excellent_a for_o dry_v up_o the_o white_a corrupt_a and_o stink_a humour_n in_o horse_n leg_n i_o think_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o my_o own_o invention_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o description_n of_o oil_n ointment_n plaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o bauderon_n du_n renou_n scroderus_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o la_fw-fr franaboisiere_n as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a dispensatory_a of_o zwelfer_n and_o several_a other_o who_o all_o of_o they_o show_v their_o composition_n and_o virtue_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o oil_n common_o make_v use_n of_o for_o horse_n the_o oil_n of_o 3_o sect._n 3_o violet_n take_v away_o inflammation_n temper_n the_o heat_n of_o impostume_n and_o ease_v pain_n the_o oil_n of_o lily_n heat_n resolve_n and_o digest_v humour_n which_o occasion_n pain_n the_o oil_n of_o iris_n remove_v ache_v proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o advance_v the_o ripen_n of_o tumour_n it_o penetrate_v more_o powerful_o and_o be_v a_o great_a resolver_n than_o the_o oil_n of_o lily_n but_o be_v less_o anodyne_n the_o common_a oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o inflammation_n it_o keep_v back_o defluxion_n a●●_n be_v good_a for_o stop_v the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o humour_n the_o oleum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la omphacinum_fw-la be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v excellent_a for_o ache_v or_o pain_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n it_o also_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o intestine_n and_o be_v astringent_a the_o oil_n of_o camomile_n or_o melilot_n heat_n and_o resolve_v indifferent_o it_o also_o ease_v pair_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o strengthen_v wonderful_o the_o nerve_n the_o oilof_n hypericum_n which_o we_o call_v st_n john_n wort_n be_v the_o true_a balsam_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n it_o cure_n burn_n and_o prick_v with_o nail_n or_o stub_n and_o be_v also_o anodyne_n and_o diuretic_n the_o oil_n of_o laurel_n or_o bayes_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v common_o sell_v in_o part_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o l●●●_n and_o the_o other_o three_o only_a of_o swine_n seam_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o true_a colour_n by_o a_o little_a verdigrise_n in_o fine_a powder_n it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v this_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o i_o here_o mean_v but_o the●e_n and_o unsophisticate_a oil_n of_o laurel_n which_o resolve_v powerful_o and_o give_v ease_n 〈◊〉_d indisposition_n of_o all_o the_o part_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n but_o especial_o to_o those_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o joint_n the_o oil_n of_o dwarf-alder-seed_n assuage_n all_o kind_n of_o akeing_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sipate_v gross_a phlegm_n the_o oil_n of_o earthworm_n be_v good_a for_o the_o nerve_n all_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d anodyne_n or_o soften_a the_o oil_n of_o rue_n be_v a_o great_a resolver_n it_o heat_n and_o attenuat_v gross_a humour_n expo_n wind_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o colic_n and_o convulsion_n the_o oil_n of_o marjoram_n be_v good_a for_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cold_a affection_n the_o brain_n the_o oil_n of_o gabian_n be_v a_o oily_a juice_n or_o rather_o bitumen_n which_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n in_o a_o spring_n near_o besier_n in_o languedock_n it_o be_v hot_a as_o be_v all_o the_o petrolaus_n 〈◊〉_d bitumenous_a oil_n proceed_v from_o rock_n whereof_o dioscorides_n discourse_v at_o large_a
to_o the_o end_n first_o that_o they_o may_v give_v no_o displeasure_n or_o trouble_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o next_o because_o a_o long_a and_o gentle_a branch_n such_o as_o this_o in_o a_o manner_n bring_v a_o horse_n who_o have_v a_o mouth_n too_o tender_a and_o delicate_a to_o endure_v a_o hard_a and_o firm_a hand_n and_o also_o assist_v and_o support_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o stop_v without_o suffer_v he_o to_o precipitate_v his_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n because_o this_o branch_n come_v easy_o to_o his_o counter_n so_o that_o both_o his_o mouth_n and_o barrs_n be_v thereby_o ease_v this_o branch_n may_v serve_v to_o bring_v in_o or_o raise_v a_o horse_n head_n according_a as_o the_o curb_n be_v either_o lengthen_v or_o shorten_v these_o two_o effect_n it_o be_v true_a will_v not_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n and_o advantage_n wherewith_o they_o be_v by_o branch_n who_o shoulder_n and_o other_o shape_n be_v particular_o design_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o because_o this_o branch_n be_v that_o which_o must_v gain_v a_o horse_n consent_n with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n therefore_o people_n common_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o until_o this_o have_v first_o somewhat_o habituate_v he_o to_o they_o this_o branch_n be_v common_o join_v to_o a_o simple_a canon_n mouth_n for_o as_o that_o mouth_n be_v the_o most_o gentle_a of_o all_o bit-mouth_n therefore_o be_v it_o join_v with_o this_o branch_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v also_o most_o gentle_a but_o if_o you_o horse_n because_o of_o his_o have_v a_o too_o sensible_a tender_a or_o ticklish_a mouth_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pressure_n of_o a_o canon_n simple_a because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o appuy_n which_o render_v such_o horse_n uncertain_a than_o you_o be_v to_o join_v to_o this_o branch_n a_o mouth_n à_fw-fr trump_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o horse_n to_o a_o firm_a appuy_n especial_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o good_a hand_n and_o the_o judicious_a conduct_n of_o a_o skilful_a rider_n 2_o une_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr constable_n see_v plat._n 3_o fig._n 2._o this_o branch_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr constable_n or_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o mommorancy_n constable_n of_o france_n his_o fashion_n be_v round_o as_o those_o will_v have_v it_o who_o understand_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o good_a work_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cut_n work_v upon_o round_a branch_n as_o people_n make_v they_o now_o a-days_o so_o that_o a_o good_a workman_n can_v thereupon_o show_v his_o skill_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o please_v their_o own_o fancy_n but_o as_o to_o my_o own_o particular_a round_a branch_n seem_v very_o ridiculous_a this_o branch_n be_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o so_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o a_o horse_n which_o natural_o carry_v his_o head_n well_o and_o in_o as_o become_a a_o posture_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v for_o without_o much_o philosophy_n a_o horse_n that_o carry_v exact_o well_o shall_v have_v 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may_v either_o strengthen_v or_o weaken_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o bit-mouth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o branch_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n either_o a_o rude_a or_o gentle_a branch_n without_o any_o intention_n of_o either_o bring_n in_o or_o raise_v his_o head_n but_o only_o of_o fortify_v or_o weaken_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o bit-mouth_n what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v repeat_v lest_o it_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o branch_n whatsoever_o 3_o une_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr gigotte_v see_v plat._n 3_o fig._n 3._o the_o branch_n à_fw-fr gigotte_v or_o branch_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gigot_n or_o leg_n and_o pretty_a well_o kneed_a and_o also_o bruise_v forward_o at_o the_o jarret_n or_o ham_n be_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n but_o as_o it_o be_v hardy_a the_o matter_n of_o sixteen_o line_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o four_o line_n at_o the_o ham_n and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o bruise_v or_o set_v forward_o by_o a_o false_a ham_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o horse_n which_o natural_o carry_v well_o and_o as_o such_o horse_n many_o time_n either_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o reins_o or_o weariness_n may_v come_v to_o fall_v from_o such_o a_o beautiful_a carriage_n and_o even_o to_o carry_v low_a therefore_o i_o fancy_v this_o branch_n will_v be_v proper_a for_o such_o in_o respect_n first_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o therefore_o capable_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o good_a carriage_n and_o second_o the_o hardiness_n or_o strength_n of_o it_o at_o the_o ham_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o its_o false_a ham_n will_v raise_v their_o head_n in_o case_n they_o have_v either_o of_o these_o imperfection_n i_o mention_v i_o also_o think_v that_o a_o man_n can_v commit_v no_o great_a fault_n in_o give_v a_o horse_n who_o have_v his_o head_n natural_o well_o 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forward_o to_o such_o a_o horse_n as_o this_o a_o rude_a bit_n will_v produce_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o mouth_n 4_o vue_fw-fr branch_n à_fw-fr genovil_n see_v plat_v 3._o fig._n 4._o this_o branch_n à_fw-fr genovil_n or_o branch_n very_o much_o kneed_a at_o the_o jarret_n or_o ham_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o beut_fw-fr knee_n be_v after_o the_o model_n of_o those_o branch_n which_o raise_v a_o horse_n head_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o horse_n which_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o bit_n so_o that_o i_o can_v recommend_v to_o you_o a_o better_a for_o that_o purpose_n it_o appear_v at_o first_o view_v ridiculous_a be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a shape_n but_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o raise_v a_o horse_n head_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o hardy_a branch_n although_o it_o be_v only_o between_o the_o ham_n and_o sevill-hole_n that_o it_o raise_v the_o touret_n or_o sevill-hole_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o banquet_n it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o branch_n be_v hardy_a and_o yet_o notwithstaud_v of_o this_o it_o also_o raise_v this_o branch_n be_v only_o hardy_a a_o few_o line_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o at_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v full_a three_o inch_n hardy_a and_o that_o to_o give_v strength_n enough_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n to_o raise_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o a_o horse_n which_o arm_n himself_o after_o either_o of_o the_o manner_n i_o shall_v immediate_o explain_v horse_n arm_v themselves_o most_o common_o for_o have_v their_o neck_n too_o slender_a and_o easy_a which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o shun_v
this_o manner_n follow_v 2_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o true_a tramel_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o form_n and_o substance_n whereof_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v because_o nothing_o have_v ever_o do_v this_o device_n more_o injury_n then_o false_a substance_n and_o false_a shape_n therefore_o some_o make_v these_o trammel_n all_o of_o leather_n and_o that_o will_v either_o reach_v or_o break_v the_o first_o mar_v the_o work_n by_o uncertainty_n the_o other_o lose_v the_o labour_n another_o make_v it_o of_o canvas_n &_o that_o gall_n a_o three_o make_v it_o of_o strong_a &_o streach_a list_n &_o that_o have_v all_o the_o fault_n of_o both_o the_o former_a for_o the_o stiffness_n will_v not_o let_v it_o lie_v close_o &_o the_o gentleness_n make_v it_o stretch_v out_o of_o all_o compass_n or_o break_v upon_o every_o stumble_v and_o as_o these_o so_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o other_o useless_a trammel_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o touch_v the_o true_a tramel_n the_o side_n rope_n must_v be_v firm_a without_o yield_v a_o jot_n the_o hose_n must_v be_v soft_a lie_v close_o and_o not_o move_v from_o its_o first_o place_n and_o the_o back-band_n must_v be_v flat_a no_o matter_n how_o light_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o fillet_n that_o it_o may_v not_o gall_v and_o this_o tramel_n must_v be_v thus_o make_v and_o of_o these_o substance_n first_o for_o the_o side_n rope_n they_o must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a fine_a and_o strong_a packthread_n such_o as_o your_o turkey_n thread_n and_o twist_v by_o the_o rope_n maker_n into_o a_o delicate_a strong_a cord_n yet_o at_o the_o utmost_a not_o above_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a jackline_n with_o a_o noose_n or_o loop_n at_o each_o end_n so_o strong_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v neither_o must_v these_o side_n rope_n be_v twist_v too_o hard_o but_o gentle_a and_o with_o a_o yield_a quality_n for_o that_o will_v 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i_o say_v that_o if_o you_o have_v field-room_n when_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o begin_v to_o run_v let_v he_o go_v by_o slack_v the_o bridle_n and_o give_v he_o the_o spur_n continual_o sharp_o and_o sound_o until_o he_o begin_v to_o slack_v of_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v content_v to_o stop_v and_o so_o often_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o run_v use_v he_o always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o at_o last_o you_o will_v cure_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n i_o assure_v you_o like_o this_o for_o a_o runaway_n horse_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o room_n to_o run_v he_o straight_o out_o and_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o confine_v in_o a_o narrow_a bound_n then_o make_v he_o run_v circular_o until_o he_o be_v weary_a but_o if_o you_o have_v only_o a_o very_a little_a space_n than_o the_o absolute_a best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o single_a pillar_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a rope_n which_o a_o second_o person_n must_v keep_v fast_o about_o 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bloody_a but_o perceive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o week_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v so_o little_o advance_v that_o the_o horse_n will_v not_o put_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o use_v some_o other_o defensive_a which_o may_v not_o only_o allay_v the_o pain_n more_o effectual_o but_o also_o bound_v and_o strengthen_v the_o part._n i_o take_v then_o two_o pound_n of_o turpentine_n to_o which_o be_v heat_v i_o add_v by_o degree_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o soot_n well_o beat_v stir_v the_o matter_n about_o without_o intermission_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v by_o boil_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o charge_n which_o i_o apply_v not_o only_o about_o the_o cronet_n but_o also_o round_a the_o joint_n as_o far_o as_o the_o swell_v reach_v rub_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o duke_n ointment_n over_o the_o defensive_a charge_n below_o i_o lay_v flax_n with_o a_o cover_n and_o above_o that_o on_o the_o cronet_n i_o fit_v splent_n with_o another_o bandage_n to_o keep_v all_o sure_a after_o two_o application_n the_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o lean_v upon_o his_o grieve_a leg_n and_o at_o length_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o continue_a use_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v remedy_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o part_n continue_v still_o swell_v and_o that_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o much_o dry_v i_o cause_v the_o sole_a to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o be_v sear_v draw_v the_o line_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hough_n to_o the_o cronet_n and_o beside_o i_o order_v a_o good_a plaster_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o burn_a part_n and_o cover_v with_o hurd_n or_o flock_n till_o the_o scab_n fall_v away_o and_o then_o the_o sore_n be_v heal_v with_o the_o usual_a remedy_n and_o the_o sole_a also_o after_o which_o the_o horse_n be_v lead_v every_o day_n through_o till_v ground_n for_o a_o month_n together_o at_o last_o he_o recover_v his_o flesh_n the_o nourishment_n return_v to_o his_o hip_n and_o leg_n his_o sinew_n grow_v vigorous_a and_o be_v extend_v to_o their_o natural_a length_n he_o become_v fit_a for_o service_n and_o after_o four_o month_n be_v complete_o cure_v of_o this_o grievous_a distemper_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o describe_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o model_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o believe_v this_o horse_n can_v not_o have_v be_v preserve_v if_o he_o have_v not_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o cure_n continue_v to_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o three_o sound_a leg_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n as_o often_o as_o we_o perceive_v a_o beat_v or_o heave_v in_o his_o flank_n clyster_n be_v not_o spare_v no_o more_o than_o the_o duke_n ointment_n and_o that_o of_o montpelier_n for_o his_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v both_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o good_a horse_n his_o cure_n will_v have_v certain_o cost_v more_o than_o his_o real_a value_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o eat_v oat_n during_o three_o month_n but_o be_v feed_v with_o moisten_v bran_n good_a hay_n and_o straw_n he_o be_v always_o well_o litter_v and_o lodge_v in_o a_o little_a stable_a by_o himself_o chap._n lxxxii_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scratch_n common_o call_v quitter-bone_n the_o quitter-bone_n be_v a_o swell_v on_o the_o crown_n or_o cronet_n which_o be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n from_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o proceed_v from_o corrupt_a matter_n generate_v between_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o rot_v and_o infect_v the_o tendon_n or_o gristle_n under_o the_o cronet_n draw_v the_o humour_n thither_o that_o occasion_n the_o swell_a nature_n in_o pursuance_n of_o her_o wont_a method_n to_o resist_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v corrupt_v open_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o tumour_n which_o be_v wide_a enough_o to_o let_v forth_o part_v of_o the_o matter_n but_o not_o to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o gristle_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o cure_n depend_v on_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o rot_a and_o infect_a part_n of_o the_o gristle_n you_o must_v perform_v that_o operation_n either_o with_o a_o razor_n or_o red-hot_a knife_n this_o distemper_n be_v easy_o know_v but_o the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n search_v with_o your_o probe_n how_o far_o the_o hole_n reach_v for_o if_o it_o enter_v deep_a into_o the_o hoof_n under_o the_o cronet_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v beneath_o the_o swell_a shrink_v and_o dry_v up_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o horse_n halt_v right_o down_o but_o if_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v the_o foot_n be_v not_o dry_v or_o shrink_v under_o the_o tumour_n the_o horse_n halt_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o between_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o white_a gristle_n call_v a_o tendon_n which_o be_v insensible_a it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o heel_n almost_o to_o the_o last_o nail_n of_o the_o shoe_n both_o in_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v foot_n there_o be_v two_o of_o those_o tendon_n in_o every_o foot_n one_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o outside_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v over_o against_o each_o other_o and_o at_o the_o toe_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o first_o touch_v the_o ground_n there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o finger_n breadth_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gristle_n now_o the_o tendon_n be_v infect_v by_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v generate_v near_o it_o the_o neighbour_a part_n discharge_v their_o humour_n upon_o it_o which_o occasion_n the_o swell_v and_o the_o infection_n spread_v by_o degree_n the_o corruption_n increase_v and_o seize_v on_o the_o whole_a gristle_n if_o its_o progress_n be_v not_o prevent_v by_o cut_v out_o that_o part_n for_o the_o putrefaction_n can_v otherwise_o be_v stop_v and_o part_n of_o the_o tendon_n must_v be_v extirpated_a to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n over-reache_n or_o attaint_v on_o the_o cronet_n proceed_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n but_o they_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o when_o the_o cronet_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n foot_n be_v hurt_v by_o the_o shoe_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o bruise_a flesh_n usual_o turn_v to_o matter_n which_o touch_v the_o tendon_n corrupt_v it_o or_o the_o tendon_n be_v immediate_o hurt_v by_o the_o blow_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o same_o disorder_n be_v occasion_v that_o accompany_v the_o quitter-bone_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o difference_n in_o the_o cure_n it_o happen_v not_o unfrequent_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o attaint_v which_o reach_n the_o tendon_n be_v extreme_o fallacious_a even_o after_o the_o hole_n be_v close_v up_o and_o the_o sore_o heal_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v perfect_o sound_a when_o he_o can_v perceive_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o hurt_a or_o lameness_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insensibility_n of_o the_o gristle_n many_o horse_n do_v not_o halt_n though_o the_o part_n be_v hurt_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o humour_n gather_v in_o it_o and_o by_o degree_n breed_v a_o large_a attaint_n which_o may_v lurk_v six_o month_n because_o the_o horse_n hardly_o feel_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n that_o corrupt_v the_o tendon_n be_v neither_o sharp_a nor_o malignant_a during_o all_o that_o time_n these_o sorance_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n than_o when_o they_o breed_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o reach_v the_o cure_n will_v advance_v more_o slow_o for_o the_o gristle_n lie_v deep_a under_o the_o cronet_n in_o some_o horse_n than_o in_o other_o and_o the_o probe_n pass_v sometime_o between_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o sole_a the_o cure_n be_v perform_v either_o by_o give_v the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o razor_n and_o the_o application_n of_o cautery_n both_o these_o method_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a you_o must_v immediate_o and_o without_o lose_v time_n rip_v up_o the_o sore_a or_o tumour_n with_o a_o razor_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n spare_v neither_o hoof_n nor_o flesh_n but_o cut_v out_o all_o that_o be_v corrupt_v either_o under_o the_o hoof_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n if_o the_o hurt_v be_v new_o take_v you_o may_v choose_v which_o method_n you_o please_v but_o
mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n must_v be_v aply_v to_o the_o scale_n and_o schmit_n ointment_n lay_v over_o it_o till_o the_o scale_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o horse_n walk_v upright_o after_o which_o the_o sore_a may_v be_v heal_v like_o a_o simple_a wound_n it_o be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cure_n the_o hoof_n shrink_v under_o the_o sore_a and_o pinch_v the_o quick-flesh_n make_v the_o horse_n halt_v in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v pare_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hoof_n which_o bruise_n the_o flesh_n and_o apply_v convenient_a remedy_n to_o dry_v the_o flesh_n but_o this_o inconveniency_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o moisten_v the_o hoof_n with_o proper_a ointment_n for_o the_o foot_n the_o end_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o it_o for_o usual_o there_o remain_v a_o sore_a on_o the_o cronet_n which_o can_v be_v dry_v with_o powder_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o follow_a ointment_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o farrier_n endeavour_v always_o to_o dry_v up_o sore_n with_o powder_n but_o that_o be_v a_o tedious_a and_o oftentimes_o unsuccessful_a method_n and_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o ointment_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cure_n a_o ointment_n to_o dry_v up_o sore_n on_o the_o cronet_n beat_v a_o red-hot_a piece_n of_o charcoal_n in_o a_o mortar_n with_o half_a the_o weight_n of_o salt_n then_o pour_v in_o by_o degree_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o oil-olive_n stir_v with_o the_o pestle_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a black_a lineament_n which_o must_v be_v apply_v cold_a with_o flax_n and_o a_o bandage_n and_o the_o application_n renew_v till_o the_o sore_n be_v heal_v it_o dry_v and_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o the_o countess_n ointment_n produce_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n how_o to_o cure_v quitter-bone_n by_o give_v the_o fire_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o precedency_n to_o caustic_n because_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o much_o disfigure_v by_o those_o medicine_n as_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o always_o spoil_v the_o hoof._n the_o most_o skilful_a farrier_n be_v deter_v by_o this_o consideration_n from_o give_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o sore_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a effectual_a method_n and_o even_o require_v less_o dexterity_n in_o the_o undertaker_n than_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o caustic_n since_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o the_o cure_n depend_v on_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a part_n of_o the_o tendon_n after_o you_o have_v search_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sore_a with_o your_o probe_n you_o must_v give_v the_o fire_n all_o over_o the_o swell_a begin_v above_o and_o draw_v the_o line_n very_o near_o each_o other_o to_o the_o hoof_n under_o the_o cronet_n so_o deep_a as_o not_o only_o to_o pierce_v the_o skin_n but_o to_o reach_v and_o burn_v the_o gristle_n quite_o through_o which_o lie_v deep_o in_o some_o horse_n than_o in_o other_o for_o if_o the_o red-hot_a iron_n pierce_v only_o one_o half_a of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o tendon_n the_o operation_n will_v prove_v whole_o ineffectual_a then_o anoint_v the_o whole_a sore_a with_o a_o ointment_n compose_v of_o hog's-lard_n and_o verdigrease_n or_o of_o turpentine_n tar_n and_o honey_n heat_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o apply_v hot_a with_o flax_n and_o a_o convenient_a cover_n and_o bandage_n to_o secure_v the_o whole_a application_n from_o drip_v about_o five_o day_n after_o unbind_v the_o dress_n cleanse_v and_o wipe_v the_o sore_a and_o renew_v the_o application_n till_o the_o scab_n fall_v quite_o away_o this_o operation_n be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n that_o the_o horse_n who_o endure_v it_o usual_o forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o beat_v in_o his_o flank_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v administer_v clyster_n with_o liver_n of_o antimony_n such_o as_o be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n when_o the_o cure_n be_v attempt_v by_o caustic_n after_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v put_v your_o probe_n into_o the_o hole_n that_o reach_v under_o the_o hoof_n and_o search_v whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v leave_v if_o you_o can_v find_v none_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o all_o your_o task_n will_v be_v to_o dress_v the_o sore_a with_o the_o doctor_n be_v ointment_n and_o wash_v it_o once_o in_o two_o day_n with_o the_o second_o or_o the_o yellow_a water_n but_o since_o there_o remain_v almost_o always_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v put_v a_o tent_n into_o it_o besmear_v with_o the_o same_o ointment_n and_o if_o you_o perceive_v no_o matter_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tent_n when_o you_o take_v it_o out_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v sound_a and_o that_o the_o cure_n will_v neither_o be_v tedious_a nor_o difficult_a if_o you_o dress_v the_o sore_a with_o the_o ointment_n apostolorum_fw-la or_o that_o of_o schmit_n but_o if_o after_o all_o the_o horse_n continue_v to_o halt_v right_o down_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o corrupt_a tendon_n be_v not_o whole_o extirpate_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v give_v the_o fire_n again_o to_o the_o very_a utmost_a border_n of_o the_o swell_a towards_o the_o cronet_n pierce_v deep_a than_o you_o do_v at_o first_o with_o your_o probe_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o direct_v you_o and_o apply_v the_o abovementioned_a composition_n hot_a or_o the_o ointment_n of_o hog's-lard_n and_o verdigrease_n to_o the_o burn_a part_n till_o the_o scab_n or_o escar_n be_v separate_v if_o your_o horse_n continue_v still_o to_o halt_v considerable_o and_o the_o hole_n be_v deep_a put_v in_o a_o tent_n with_o the_o ointment_n apostolorum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o matter_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_o be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n lie_v there_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v at_o the_o beginning_n when_o you_o remove_v the_o dress_n of_o the_o sole_a thrust_v your_o probe_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sore_a somewhat_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o you_o can_v perceive_v the_o part_n under_o the_o sole_a that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n pierce_v it_o quite_o thorough_a with_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n to_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o put_v in_o a_o tent_n besmear_v with_o hog's-lard_n mix_v with_o powder_n of_o verdigrease_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o flesh_n from_o grow_v too_o fast_o on_o the_o cronet_n after_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v off_o dress_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o doctor_n ointment_n aegyptiacum_n or_o the_o ointment_n apostolorum_fw-la if_o notwithstanding_o all_o your_o care_n some_o extraneous_a or_o preternatural_a substance_n breed_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o get_v into_o it_o such_o as_o felander_n scale_n of_o the_o foot-bone_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o you_o must_v bring_v it_o forth_o by_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o vulnerary_a water_n or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o tent_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o ointment_n apostolorum_fw-la continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o if_o these_o application_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o separate_v the_o felander_n speedy_o you_o must_v touch_v it_o with_o a_o searing-iron_n then_o apply_v the_o ointment_n and_o the_o felander_n will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o a_o state_n of_o recovery_n the_o cut_n or_o burn_v of_o the_o piece_n between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o the_o sole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v in_o several_a case_n as_o beside_o some_o other_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v when_o the_o space_n that_o must_v be_v pierce_v be_v too_o thick_a or_o when_o the_o sore_a be_v too_o near_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o pivot_n which_o govern_v the_o foot_n for_o since_o that_o bone_n never_o scale_n its_o foulness_n or_o corruption_n must_v be_v take_v away_o by_o scrape_v which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a and_o weaken_v the_o bone_n so_o much_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o ever_o afterward_o recover_v its_o former_a strength_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pare_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o hoof_n as_o to_o uncover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o scale_n or_o other_o substance_n to_o be_v separate_v you_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o
be_v to_o beat_v down_o their_o heel_n almost_o to_o the_o quick_a but_o without_o open_v they_o as_o often_o as_o you_o set_v on_o a_o shoe_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o prevent_v their_o grow_a high-heeled_a you_o must_v also_o anoint_v foot_n and_o stop_v they_o with_o horse's-dung_n well_o moisten_v twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o week_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o this_o method_n be_v general_o use_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o with_o admirable_a success_n this_o distemper_n will_v never_o appear_v in_o our_o stable_n whereas_o for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a observance_n of_o this_o caution_n almost_o all_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v pare_v the_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o shoe_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o hoof_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n about_o the_o chink_n and_o remember_v afterward_o to_o anoint_v the_o foot_n from_o time_n to_o time_n if_o your_o horse_n continue_v to_o halt_v and_o the_o rift_n remain_v still_o open_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v fill_v with_o dirt_n or_o gravel_n you_o may_v give_v the_o fire_n draw_v four_o stroke_n or_o line_n on_o the_o cronet_n without_o touch_v the_o hoof_n or_o coffin-bone_n and_o without_o pierce_v the_o skin_n then_o apply_v blackpitch_n melt_v with_o a_o pencil_n lay_v over_o it_o shave_n of_o cloth_n or_o stuff_n of_o a_o saddle_n till_o the_o scab_n fall_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n charge_v the_o foot_n with_o a_o good_a remolade_n or_o with_o turpentine_n and_o honey_n mix_v and_o heat_v together_o and_o after_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v off_o dry_v the_o part_n with_o burn_a allom_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a powder_n keep_v the_o foot_n always_o moisten_v with_o the_o ointment_n for_o the_o foot_n when_o the_o foot_n be_v cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o oxe's-foot_n heat_n a_o bodkin_n or_o crooked_a awl_n and_o thrust_v it_o through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hoof_n than_o put_v a_o thread_n of_o copper_n wire_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o fasten_v it_o with_o pincer_n repeat_v the_o same_o operation_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foot_n draw_v the_o side_n of_o the_o clift_n together_o but_o the_o wire_n must_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o foot_n but_o only_o into_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hoof._n and_o either_o after_o or_o before_o this_o operation_n you_o must_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o line_n with_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cronet_n length-wise_a without_o pierce_v the_o skin_n apply_v blackpitch_n and_o saddle-stuffing_n before_o and_o dry_v the_o part_n after_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v off_o then_o you_o may_v ride_v your_o horse_n or_o mare_n as_o former_o for_o after_o the_o sore_a on_o the_o cronet_n be_v heal_v the_o cleft_n wear_v away_o by_o degree_n if_o you_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o foot_n moist_a this_o method_n be_v certain_o very_o effectual_a but_o you_o must_v careful_o examine_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o coffin-bone_n that_o you_o may_v neither_o pierce_v too_o deep_a nor_o take_v too_o little_a hold_n of_o the_o hoof._n you_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o this_o operation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o dangerous_a since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hoof_n which_o amount_v to_o half_a a_o finger_n breadth_n you_o may_v thrust_v in_o the_o hot_a bodkin_n or_o awl_n to_o a_o considerable_a depth_n without_o pierce_v to_o the_o quick_a this_o method_n be_v common_o use_v in_o spain_n those_o who_o can_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o safeness_n of_o this_o operation_n may_v use_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v very_o narrow_a with_o two_o point_n rise_v upward_o and_o sharpend_v like_a nail_n for_o a_o horse-shoe_n this_o iron_n may_v be_v place_v under_o the_o foot_n to_o keep_v it_o close_o and_o prevent_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o cleave_v and_o the_o two_o point_n may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hoof_n or_o even_o rivet_v on_o that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o comprehend_v my_o mean_v you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o piece_n of_o iron_n must_v be_v put_v under_o the_o foot_n and_o clench_v or_o rivet_v at_o the_o two_o end_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v to_o hinder_v a_o board_n from_o cleave_v it_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o hoof_n without_o touch_v the_o sole_a and_o may_v be_v frame_v exact_o like_o the_o iron_n that_o hinder_v the_o latch_n of_o a_o door_n from_o rise_v too_o high_a or_o fall_v too_o low_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a and_o thin_a for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o strength_n nor_o thickness_n require_v than_o what_o be_v just_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o foot_n close_o and_o prevent_v the_o further_a widen_v of_o the_o cleave_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a invention_n and_o have_v perfect_o cure_v several_a horse_n that_o be_v downright_o lame_a and_o unfit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o cleft_n resemble_v a_o oxe's-hoof_n after_o the_o piece_n of_o iron_n be_v apply_v and_o exact_o fit_v to_o the_o hoof_n you_o must_v set_v on_o the_o shoe_n above_o it_o for_o though_o your_o horse_n may_v complain_v for_o some_o day_n after_o he_o be_v new-shod_a he_o will_v go_v upright_o if_o you_o suffer_v he_o to_o rest_v two_o day_n sometime_o the_o forefoot_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v take_v care_n in_o set_v on_o the_o shoe_n that_o it_o may_v neither_o touch_v the_o cleave_v nor_o the_o hoof_n about_o it_o and_o beside_o you_o must_v anoint_v the_o foot_n you_o may_v also_o draw_v two_o or_o three_o line_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n above_o upon_o the_o cronet_n without_o pierce_v the_o skin_n lay_v a_o plaster_n over_o it_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o hurd_n or_o saddle-stuffing_n then_o suffer_v the_o scab_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o dry_a the_o sore_a with_o convenient_a powder_n or_o ointment_n chap._n lxxxviii_o of_o narrow_a heel_n the_o horse_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n which_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o lameness_n have_v their_o frush_v almost_o always_o too_o narrow_a and_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v narrow_a near_o the_o shoe_n than_o towards_o the_o cronet_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o due_a roundness_n and_o out-bowing_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n within_o be_v straighten_v and_o the_o flesh_n that_o surround_v it_o bruise_v which_o occasion_n the_o horse_n lameness_n there_o be_v no_o roundness_n about_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o foot_n seem_v rather_o sharp-pointed_a and_o long_a than_o round_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o those_o horse_n who_o have_v the_o round_a heel_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o this_o distemper_n sometime_o this_o infirmity_n affect_v only_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o almost_o always_o on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o hoof_n be_v thin_a there_o than_o on_o the_o outside_n if_o the_o disease_n appear_v on_o both_o quarter_n the_o cure_n will_v be_v more_o difficult_a though_o the_o lameness_n may_v be_v as_o great_a when_o only_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o heel_n this_o infirmity_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o ill_a shoo_a as_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o set_v on_o the_o shoe_n with_o due_a caution_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o shoo_a it_o may_v also_o proceed_v from_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hoof_n be_v spoil_v and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o carelessness_n or_o unskilfulness_n of_o those_o who_o either_o open_a the_o heel_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v too_o much_o and_o weaken_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o pair_v then_o too_o deep_a fleet_n and_o light_a horse_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o infirmity_n than_o strong_a german_a horse_n and_o therefore_o turkish_a spanish_a and_o barbary_n horse_n ought_v to_o be_v shod_a with_o great_a care_n and_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o the_o best_a rule_n nor_o must_v you_o intrust_v the_o shoo_a of_o these_o horse_n to_o common_a smith_n or_o farrier_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n which_o be_v a_o character_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o fine_a horse_n who_o have_v such_o excellent_a foot_n and_o so_o tough_a hoof_n that_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o farrier_n can_v never_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o shoo_a german_a race_n and_o coach-horse_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o distemper_n if_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o pantofle-shoe_n and_o the_o remedy_n
prescribe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o distemper_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o the_o desire_a success_n you_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o best_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n assoon_o as_o you_o have_v unsoled_a he_o cleave_v the_o frush_v with_o your_o fleam_n and_o fit_v a_o splent_a of_o iron_n to_o the_o part_n place_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v open_v the_o heel_n or_o rather_o keep_v they_o open_a a_o inch_n or_o two_o wide_a than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o sole_a be_v take_v out_o the_o heel_n be_v open_v by_o the_o splent_a because_o the_o frush_v be_v cleave_v or_o divide_v yield_v or_o open_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o i_o have_v sometime_o cause_v horse_n to_o be_v unsoled_a who_o have_v so_o narrow_a heel_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o open_v the_o hoof_n at_o the_o heel_n and_o afterward_o fit_a a_o splent_a to_o the_o part_n thrust_v it_o in_o violent_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o heel_n much_o widen_v after_o you_o have_v take_v out_o the_o sole_a lay_v on_o the_o dress_n about_o the_o foot_n to_o moisten_v it_o and_o make_v the_o sole_a grow_v again_o keep_v on_o the_o iron_n splent_a all_o the_o while_n and_o after_o the_o sole_a be_v grow_v you_o will_v find_v the_o heel_n widen_v and_o reduce_v to_o its_o former_a and_o natural_a shape_n for_o this_o infirmity_n be_v rare_o a_o natural_a defect_n but_o occasion_v either_o by_o some_o accident_n or_o ill_a shoo_a or_o proceed_v from_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o for_o want_v of_o its_o be_v keep_v moist_a with_o convenient_a ointment_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n in_o a_o academy_n the_o usual_a remedy_n be_v to_o set_v on_o moon_n shoe_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o method_n be_v useful_a but_o beside_o that_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o with_o very_o good_a success_n give_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o hair_n to_o the_o shoe_n sear_v five_o or_o six_o line_n pierce_v the_o hoof_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o silver_n crown_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o operation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o instant_o soften_v the_o hoof_n and_o make_v it_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v too_o much_o straighten_v to_o resume_v its_o former_a place_n afterward_o you_o must_v moisten_v the_o foot_n with_o often_o repeat_v application_n of_o remolade_n or_o ointment_n for_o the_o foot_n chap._n lxxxix_o of_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a this_o operation_n be_v usual_o perform_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o ring-bone_n false-quarter_n prick_v with_o a_o nail_n narrow_a heel_n scratch_n in_o the_o cronet_n figgs_n surbate_v stub_v and_o several_a other_o distemper_n the_o sole_a be_v under_o the_o foot_n and_o apply_v to_o it_o almost_o like_o the_o sole_a of_o a_o shoe_n and_o the_o hoof_n that_o surround_v both_o the_o sole_a and_o the_o foot_n help_v to_o keep_v it_o fast_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o it_o cover_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a error_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o unsol_n of_o the_o horse_n require_v the_o pluck_n off_o of_o the_o hoof_n for_o the_o value_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o at_o all_o lessen_v by_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a whereas_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o hoof_n be_v hardly_o worth_a keep_n when_o you_o design_v to_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n beat_v down_o the_o heel_n to_o make_v the_o sole_a thin_a and_o slender_a then_o provide_v a_o shoe_n half_a a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o than_o a_o ordinary_a shoe_n and_o have_v tack_v it_o on_o with_o four_o nail_n stop_v the_o foot_n with_o a_o warm_a remolade_n or_o soften_a pultiss_n cover_v with_o flax_n and_o splent_n and_o if_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o dry_a you_o must_v renew_v the_o application_n of_o the_o remolade_n to_o nourish_v and_o moisten_v the_o foot_n that_o the_o sole_a may_v be_v take_v out_o with_o less_o difficulty_n and_o pain_n for_o you_o must_v never_o undertake_v to_o unsole_n a_o horse_n without_o such_o a_o due_a and_o regular_a preparation_n the_o sole_a be_v well_o moisten_v with_o remolades_n or_o for_o want_v of_o those_o with_o hog's-lard_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o farrier_n you_o must_v open_v the_o heel_n and_o with_o the_o horn_n of_o your_o buttress_n separate_v the_o sole_a from_o the_o hoof_n and_o when_o you_o find_v that_o instrument_n insufficient_a make_v use_n of_o the_o renette_n which_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n among_o farrier_n and_o use_v also_o by_o sadler_n for_o the_o stripe_v of_o hungary_n leather_n have_v loosen_v the_o sole_a from_o the_o hoof_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o separate_v it_o at_o the_o toe_n with_o a_o sole-lifter_n which_o be_v only_o a_o wear_a buttress_n half_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o flat_a at_o the_o end_n then_o separate_v it_o at_o the_o side_n with_o the_o pincer_n and_o if_o it_o stick_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o can_v separate_v it_o at_o the_o side_n divide_v it_o underneath_o with_o the_o buttress_n and_o afterward_o separate_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o pincer_n if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o heel_n cut_v it_o off_o with_o the_o buttress_n then_o raise_v it_o up_o at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o sole-lifter_n and_o take_v hold_v with_o the_o pincer_n you_o may_v pull_v it_o out_o entire_o without_o the_o least_o violence_n after_o which_o if_o the_o heel_n be_v too_o narrow_a though_o the_o horse_n be_v unsoled_a for_o some_o other_o distemper_n in_o his_o foot_n you_o must_v cleave_v the_o frush_v quite_o through_o the_o middle_n with_o your_o fleam_n from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pastern_a till_o you_o come_v within_o three_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o frush_v then_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o old_a sole_a still_o remain_v which_o you_o must_v also_o take_v out_o and_o suffer_v the_o foot_n to_o bleed_v abundant_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n tie_v a_o cord_n about_o the_o pastern_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v quite_o stop_v set_v on_o the_o shoe_n which_o must_v not_o be_v take_v off_o again_o only_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o empty_a space_n at_o the_o toe_n to_o drain_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sore_o on_o the_o inside_n quarter_n which_o the_o shoe_n cover_v you_o must_v not_o set_v on_o the_o shoe_n so_o fast_o for_o otherwise_o you_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o shoe_n and_o unshoe_v he_o at_o every_o dress_n to_o the_o extreme_a prejudice_n of_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v only_o tack_v it_o on_o with_o four_o nail_n after_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v dry_a the_o foot_n with_o flax_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sore_a in_o it_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o composition_n of_o equal_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o tarr_n melt_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o pour_v in_o hot_a cover_v the_o sole_a with_o roll_n of_o flax_n moisten_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n then_o lay_v on_o some_o splent_n of_o wood_n and_o one_o of_o iron_n and_o set_v on_o the_o shoe_n after_o which_o stop_v the_o frush_v with_o bolster_n moisten_v as_o before_o and_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o cleft_n to_o keep_v it_o open_v that_o the_o heel_n may_v be_v sufficient_o wide_a when_o the_o sole_a grow_v again_o tie_v a_o bandage_n about_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o drip_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o frush_v or_o instead_o of_o the_o former_a composition_n you_o may_v use_v one_o make_v of_o common_a turpentine_n and_o soot_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a astringent_a and_o both_o assuage_n the_o pain_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o dissolve_v quality_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o farrier_n that_o a_o straight_a bandage_n by_o squeeze_v the_o part_n prevent_v the_o grow_a of_o proud-flesh_n but_o that_o method_n will_v certain_o produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n for_o such_o a_o hard_a bind_v of_o the_o part_n must_v necessary_o be_v attend_v with_o pain_n which_o draw_v down_o defluxion_n and_o hasten_v those_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v only_o keep_v the_o dress_n from_o fall_v off_o without_o tie_v the_o part_n too_o hard_o for_o so_o the_o sole_a will_v grow_v more_o speedy_o and_o with_o less_o danger_n of_o raise_v too_o high_a experience_n will_v convince_v all_o those_o who_o observe_v these_o direction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a method_n of_o unsol_v a_o horse_n when_o that_o operation_n be_v perform_v for_o any_o infirmity_n in_o the_o
the_o shoe_n and_o bind_v it_o on_o at_o the_o other_o end_n for_o it_o be_v always_o safe_a and_o most_o convenient_a to_o dress_v a_o unsoled_a foot_n without_o take_v off_o the_o shooe_n but_o in_o some_o case_n that_o method_n be_v impracticable_a and_o after_o you_o have_v take_v out_o the_o sole_a you_o must_v only_o tack_n on_o a_o shoe_n with_o four_o nail_n that_o you_o may_v examine_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a as_o often_o as_o you_o dress_v it_o it_o happen_v once_o as_o i_o be_v take_v out_o a_o sole_a that_o the_o horse_n struggle_v so_o violent_o that_o the_o ham-string_n or_o sinew_n be_v strain_v and_o the_o farrier_n conclude_v that_o his_o thigh_n be_v break_v this_o accident_n hinder_v i_o from_o remove_v the_o dress_n that_o be_v already_o apply_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o from_o take_v off_o the_o shoe_n for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v the_o hoof_n by_o lift_v up_o the_o foot_n to_o dress_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o suffer_v it_o to_o remain_v without_o renew_v the_o application_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n after_o which_o we_o find_v the_o sole_a so_o well_o grow_v that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o operation_n perform_v i_o shall_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o sole_a have_v never_o be_v take_v out_o and_o this_o good_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o one_o application_n of_o a_o remedy_n consist_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o turpentine_n honey_n and_o tarr_n this_o example_n may_v undeceive_v those_o who_o imagine_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o unsoled_a hoof_n to_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o distemper_n in_o the_o part_n it_o may_v be_v perfect_o heal_v with_o one_o application_n but_o all_o the_o abovementioned_a direction_n be_v design_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o distemper_n that_o occasion_n the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a chap._n xc_o of_o figgs_n grow_v in_o a_o horse_n foot_n afigg_n be_v a_o excrescency_n of_o spungy_a and_o fibrous_a flesh_n sometime_o resemble_v a_o wart_n which_o grow_v on_o strong_a high_a and_o hollow_a foot_n that_o have_v large_a heel_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o on_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a slender_a and_o flat_a these_o tumor_n be_v almost_o always_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n or_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o frush_v and_o seldom_o appear_v in_o any_o other_o place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o farrier_n neglect_n for_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v old_a or_o dry_v with_o strong_a ointment_n they_o take_v another_o course_n and_o spread_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o sole_a at_o the_o heel_n the_o side_n quarter_n or_o toe_n the_o same_o inconveniency_n happen_v when_o they_o be_v unskilful_o dress_v in_o which_o case_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o gristle_n or_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o afterward_o rise_v to_o the_o hair_n appear_v on_o the_o cronet_n and_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o rottenness_n and_o stink_n they_o be_v moisten_v and_o nourish_v by_o a_o humour_n derive_v from_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o spirit_n that_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a condition_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o sinew_n degenerate_v into_o a_o very_a noisome_a putrefaction_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v stop_v for_o the_o most_o perfect_a matter_n when_o it_o degenerate_v and_o be_v corrupt_v be_v infinite_o more_o dangerous_a than_o another_o less_o perfect_a matter_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o unless_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o its_o virulency_n be_v prevent_v by_o well_o choose_v and_o seasonable_o apply_v remedy_n the_o horse_n grow_v irrecoverable_o lame_a the_o figgs_n that_o appear_v on_o the_o frush_v rare_o occasion_n lameness_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o they_o be_v either_o unskilful_o dress_v dry_v or_o too_o long_o neglect_v they_o spread_v under_o the_o sole_a and_o penetrate_v to_o the_o hair_n stick_v to_o the_o gristle_n on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o 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either_o to_o exhaust_v the_o source_n of_o they_o or_o to_o divert_v the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o so_o that_o the_o figgs_n increase_v to_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n infect_v and_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a part_n and_o even_o sometime_o spoil_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o have_v see_v gourdy_a leg_n full_a of_o watery_a swell_n and_o wart_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o figgs_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o be_v extirpate_v the_o leg_n be_v again_o seize_v with_o those_o run_n and_o noisome_a sore_n that_o be_v cure_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n before_o the_o cure_n be_v a_o second_o time_n attempt_v and_o no_o soon_o perform_v but_o the_o foot_n be_v again_o cover_v with_o figgs_n and_o those_o successive_a revolution_n of_o these_o different_a kind_n of_o sore_n be_v peculiar_a to_o old_a horse_n who_o leg_n be_v gourded_a and_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o natural_a shape_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o 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the_o hinder_a foot_n though_o all_o this_o caution_n can_v save_v they_o from_o be_v cheat_v sometime_o since_o there_o be_v some_o horse_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o figgs_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n return_v with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o ever_o remedy_n for_o the_o fig_n in_o a_o horse_n foot_n before_o you_o apply_v any_o remedy_n to_o the_o figgs_n if_o there_o be_v watery_a sore_n or_o swell_n in_o the_o leg_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o cure_v they_o with_o a_o white_a honey-charge_a which_o will_v assuage_v the_o swell_a remove_v the_o pain_n and_o dissipate_v the_o humour_n that_o nourish_v the_o fig_n and_o hinder_v the_o cure_n to_o proceed_v with_o order_n i_o shall_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o figgs_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o frush_v which_o may_v be_v sometime_o cure_v without_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a pare_v the_o foot_n cut_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o hoof_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n to_o reach_v the_o sore_a with_o your_o fleam_n or_o lancet_n then_o cut_v the_o sole_a about_o the_o figgs_n and_o extirpate_v the_o very_a root_n of_o they_o for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o only_a the_o top_n the_o cure_n will_v be_v imperfect_a because_o though_o they_o appear_v small_a on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v large_a under_o the_o sore_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o gristle_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n have_v lay_v open_a the_o sore_a take_v two_o pound_n of_o honey_n a_o pint_n of_o aquavitae_n six_o ounce_n of_o verdigrease_n in_o very_o fine_a powder_n sear_v through_o a_o silken_a sieve_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o white-vitriol_n beat_v small_a four_o ounce_n of_o litharge_n reduce_v to_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o two_o dram_fw-la
will_v be_v long_o and_o troublesome_a because_o of_o the_o sole_a that_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v it_o quite_o out_o though_o the_o cure_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o make_v a_o large_a incision_n in_o such_o case_n you_o must_v regulate_v your_o proceed_n by_o a_o careful_a observation_n of_o the_o symptom_n for_o example_n if_o the_o horse_n can_v set_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o he_o tread_v very_o soft_o and_o only_o upon_o his_o toe_n you_o must_v without_o delay_n take_v out_o the_o sole_a twenty_o four_o hour_n after_o for_o if_o the_o operation_n be_v neglect_v the_o matter_n may_v spread_v to_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o pain_n which_o the_o horse_n suffer_v before_o the_o sole_a be_v take_v out_o do_v almost_o always_o occasion_n a_o fever_n you_o may_v also_o judge_v of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o 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be_v stop_v and_o you_o may_v dress_v the_o wound_n every_o day_n or_o once_o in_o two_o day_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n i_o have_v use_v this_o method_n with_o good_a success_n to_o stop_v the_o bleed_a which_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o oil_n ointment_n and_o powder_n in_o all_o disease_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v safe_o and_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o incision_n with_o a_o razor_n or_o fleam_n than_o to_o consume_v the_o flesh_n with_o cautery_n for_o beside_o the_o pain_n occasion_v by_o those_o application_n the_o matter_n be_v frequent_o repel_v and_o lodge_v in_o some_o other_o part_n as_o about_o the_o pastern_a but_o after_o you_o have_v make_v one_o or_o two_o incision_n you_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o may_v easy_o stop_v the_o bleed_a with_o turpentine_n apply_v warm_a with_o soft_a flax_n and_o a_o good_a ligature_n then_o remove_v the_o dress_n at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o eight_o hour_n you_o will_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o discover_v the_o whole_a sore_a which_o must_v be_v dress_v and_o heal_v according_a to_o the_o abovementioned_a or_o follow_a direction_n sometime_o instead_o of_o one_o hole_n make_v by_o the_o wound_n two_o or_o three_o break_n out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o frush_v reach_v even_o to_o the_o pastern_a in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o whole_a gristle_n that_o form_v the_o frush_v penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o root_n of_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o cure_n if_o the_o sore_a reach_n under_o the_o end_n of_o the_o frush_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v off_o that_o end_n or_o even_o the_o whole_a frush_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o cut_v the_o gristle_n that_o form_v the_o frush_v to_o prevent_v a_o dangerous_a flux_n of_o blood_n you_o must_v make_v a_o strong_a ligature_n about_o the_o pastern_a to_o stop_v the_o vein_n that_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o that_o part_n after_o which_o mix_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n with_o your_o digestive_a make_v of_o turpentine_n and_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o apply_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o wound_n with_o flax_n lay_v over_o it_o a_o good_a black_a restringent_a make_v with_o soot_n vinegar_n and_o whites_n of_o egg_n with_o flax_n above_o all_o and_o splent_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o dress_n if_o the_o blood_n continue_v still_o to_o flow_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o frush_v that_o end_n at_o the_o heel_n besmear_v a_o little_a flax_n with_o turpentine_n and_o apply_v it_o warm_a to_o the_o part_n with_o convenient_a ligature_n forty_o eight_o hour_n after_o remove_v the_o dress_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a after_o which_o proceed_v as_o before_o wash_v the_o sore_a with_o 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a_o day_n with_o the_o balsam_n cold_a have_v first_o heat_v the_o sinew_n by_o rub_v they_o very_o hard_o with_o a_o wisp_n of_o hay_n it_o be_v also_o very_o proper_a for_o bruise_n and_o cold_a pain_n for_o sinew-sprains_a and_o wound_n this_o balsam_n may_v be_v also_o use_v by_o man_n with_o very_o good_a success_n for_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n as_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o as_o natural_a balsam_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o weakness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n for_o cold_a pain_n rheumatism_n sciatica_n and_o strain_n and_o general_o in_o all_o other_o case_n for_o which_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n be_v commend_v and_o even_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a nor_o can_v you_o find_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o book_n if_o it_o be_v not_o borrow_a from_o this_o if_o it_o be_v due_o prepare_v it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o bright_a and_o lovely_a gold_n colour_n if_o there_o be_v a_o scale_n to_o be_v separate_v this_o balsam_n will_v quick_o 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wound_n bruise_n cold_a ache_n defluxion_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o curious_a surgeon_n labour_n to_o discover_v its_o virtue_n with_o a_o sufficient_a degree_n of_o application_n he_o will_v find_v they_o to_o exceed_v his_o belief_n if_o the_o medicine_n be_v due_o prepare_v chap._n xcvi_o remedy_n for_o a_o imposthume_n in_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n sometime_o when_o a_o prick_n with_o a_o nail_n be_v neglect_v the_o imposthume_n rise_v above_o the_o hoof_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o sore_o below_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o sole_a or_o hoof_n it_o ascend_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o coffin-bone_n and_o appear_v under_o the_o cronet_n this_o be_v usual_o the_o case_n of_o those_o horse_n who_o have_v weak_a foot_n and_o be_v always_o very_o dangerous_a because_o the_o hoof_n may_v be_v entire_o separate_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o at_o least_o the_o matter_n may_v harden_v about_o the_o cronet_n and_o corrupt_v the_o gristle_n though_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o even_o after_o the_o horse_n be_v cure_v there_o may_v remain_v swell_n on_o the_o cronet_n which_o increase_n may_v contract_v and_o dry_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o prevent_v which_o inconveniency_n you_o will_v find_v some_o remedy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o imposthume_n the_o usual_a remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a but_o before_o you_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n you_o may_v try_v the_o follow_a medicine_n by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v several_a horse_n cure_v these_o swell_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o mule_n than_o in_o horse_n because_o they_o have_v tender_a foot_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v pare_v the_o foot_n to_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o matter_n downward_o and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v where_o it_o lie_v by_o loos'n_a the_o sole_a a_o little_a from_o the_o hoof_n then_o dress_v the_o sore_a with_o the_o vulnerary_a water_n or_o for_o want_v of_o that_o with_o the_o burn_a balsam_n or_o the_o oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr apply_v warm_a charge_v the_o cronet_n with_o a_o restringent_a make_v of_o unslake_v lime_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o water_n especial_o the_o part_n where_o the_o imposthume_n appear_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o powerful_a restringent_a or_o you_o may_v apply_v a_o composition_n of_o soot_n whites_n of_o egg_n and_o vinegar_n to_o repel_v the_o matter_n downward_o promote_a the_o operation_n of_o the_o remedy_n with_o a_o convenient_a bandage_n if_o you_o pour_v hot_a oil_n into_o the_o foot_n it_o will_v appear_v on_o the_o cronet_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o so_o cure_v the_o whole_a wound_n and_o heal_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o if_o after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o application_n of_o the_o restringent_a the_o hoof_n be_v not_o reunite_v to_o the_o hairy-skin_n you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o countess_n ointment_n the_o countess_n ointment_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o sore_n occasion_v by_o imposthume_n in_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n take_v half_o a_o pint_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n boil_v they_o over_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n in_o a_o clean_o glaze_v pot_n stir_v they_o with_o a_o slice_v till_o the_o honey_n be_v thorough_o heat_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o aquavitae_n then_o add_v verdigrease_n gall_n and_o venetian-borax_a of_o each_o two_o ounce_n strain_v through_o a_o fine_a searce_n with_o two_o ounce_n of_o white-vitriol_n beat_v boil_v they_o all_o together_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n stir_v they_o till_o they_o be_v well_o incorporate_v and_o keep_v the_o ointment_n for_o use_v in_o the_o same_o pot_n well_o cover_v apply_v this_o ointment_n cold_a on_o a_o little_a cotton_n or_o flax_n and_o above_o that_o charge_v the_o whole_a foot_n with_o a_o white_a or_o black_a restringent_a thus_o the_o sore_a will_v be_v heal_v and_o the_o hoof_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o application_n in_o this_o case_n the_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v to_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o matter_n downward_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o apply_v the_o ointment_n above_o with_o the_o restringent_a charge_n over_o it_o and_o dress_v the_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o vulnerary_a water_n the_o burn_a balsam_n or_o the_o oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr or_o of_o gabian_n if_o those_o caution_n be_v neglect_v the_o matter_n will_v harden_v and_o form_v a_o great_a callus_fw-la on_o the_o cronet_n which_o will_v occasion_v the_o shrink_n or_o dry_v of_o the_o foot_n by_o stop_v its_o usual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n and_o if_o the_o gristle_n be_v infect_v the_o swell_a will_v be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o quitter-bone_n but_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o seasonable_a observance_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a direction_n before_o the_o disease_n grow_v inveterate_a if_o there_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a swelling_n observe_v the_o follow_a direction_n to_o assuage_v and_o resolve_v hard_a swell_n on_o the_o cronet_n if_o the_o tendon_n or_o gristle_n be_v infect_v as_o you_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v when_o the_o probe_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hole_n reach_v to_o that_o part_n you_o must_v use_v the_o same_o method_n as_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o quitter-bone_n but_o if_o the_o infection_n do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o hard_a swelling_n whether_o it_o obstruct_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o not_o mix_v unslake_v lime_n with_o the_o second_o water_n or_o for_o want_v of_o that_o with_o aquavitae_n though_o the_o former_a be_v better_a and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o swell_v with_o flax_n lay_v a_o plate_n of_o lead_n over_o it_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o dress_n and_o bind_v it_o about_o very_o hard_a repeat_v the_o application_n every_o day_n and_o in_o three_o day_n the_o swell_a will_v be_v assuage_v but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o the_o swell_a this_o remedy_n prove_v whole_o ineffectual_a you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o scale_n and_o cleave_v the_o frush_v to_o enlarge_v the_o quarter_n under_o the_o swell_a four_o day_n after_o shave_v away_o the_o hair_n as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v and_o heat_v the_o part_n by_o rub_v it_o with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o other_o iron_n instrument_n till_o the_o skin_n grow_v very_o red_a without_o bleed_v then_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o best_a oil_n of_o bay_n cold_a with_o flax_n and_o
and_o at_o last_o the_o horse_n sink_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o same_o disorder_n may_v be_v also_o occasion_v by_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o founder_v if_o they_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o timely_a remedy_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o if_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o melt_v of_o the_o grease_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fatal_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o founder_v which_o usual_o seize_v on_o horse_n in_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o eat_n green_a corn_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o cure_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o remove_v by_o bleed_v or_o some_o trivial_a remedy_n founder_v in_o the_o body_n be_v very_o frequent_o accompany_v with_o melt_v of_o the_o grease_n in_o which_o case_n the_o horse_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o free_a from_o a_o fever_n this_o complication_n of_o distemper_n which_o farrier_n call_v 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always_o occasion_v by_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o crudity_n that_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o redundancy_n of_o food_n occasion_n a_o preternatural_a heat_n and_o the_o ebullition_n or_o fermentation_n occasion_v by_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v the_o most_o subtle_a humour_n into_o vapour_n which_o be_v afterward_o condense_v to_o water_n as_o i_o intimate_v before_o a_o horse_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v founder_v if_o he_o be_v ride_v while_o his_o foot_n be_v sore_o or_o his_o leg_n stiff_a and_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o founder_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defluxion_n already_o fall_v upon_o the_o lame_a foot_n i_o can_v never_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o pretend_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v founder_v by_o ride_v he_o through_o a_o river_n or_o pond_n when_o he_o be_v very_o thirsty_a without_o suffer_v he_o to_o drink_v for_o in_o very_o hot_a wether_n if_o you_o suffer_v your_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o evening_n after_o violent_a sweat_v while_o his_o body_n be_v still_o hot_a he_o may_v be_v easy_o founder_v whereas_o if_o you_o have_v hinder_v he_o from_o drink_v the_o danger_n will_v have_v be_v certain_o prevent_v sometime_o after_o a_o great_a heat_n the_o sinew_n be_v stiffen_v by_o cold_a without_o any_o defluxion_n of_o humour_n upon_o '_o they_o this_o infirmity_n differ_v from_o founder_v it_o seize_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o in_o the_o foreleg_n and_o be_v easy_o cure_a the_o most_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o founder_v be_v that_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o and_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o cure_n must_v be_v to_o remove_v the_o most_o urgent_a symptom_n that_o be_v the_o founder_v for_o though_o the_o fever_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o may_v kill_v the_o horse_n it_o be_v pure_o accidental_a and_o disappear_v as_o soon_o as_o its_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o when_o the_o founder_v fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n the_o cronet_n swell_v and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o hoof_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v those_o sign_n make_v several_a incision_n lengthwise_o along_o the_o cronet_n with_o a_o sharp_a lancet_n pierce_v the_o skin_n to_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o humour_n which_o will_v come_v forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o reddish_n water_n after_o the_o void_a of_o these_o scrosity_n apply_v a_o restringent_a charge_n make_v of_o bole-armenic_a vinegar_n and_o whites_n of_o egg_n or_o unslack_v lime_n set_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n till_o it_o crumble_v into_o powder_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o paste_n or_o dough_n with_o the_o second_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a astringent_a that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v then_o dress_v the_o sore_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n for_o if_o that_o caution_n be_v neglect_v the_o sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o acid_n and_o penetrate_a nature_n like_o aquafortis_n will_n certain_o loos'n_v the_o hoof_n and_o make_v it_o fall_v off_o by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o corrosive_a salt_n of_o which_o it_o be_v full_a and_o oftentimes_o it_o separate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o coffin-bone_n about_o the_o toe_n for_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v dry_v by_o that_o corrosive_a acid_n and_o afterward_o relax_v that_o part_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o nourishment_n must_v necessary_o fall_v away_o you_o must_v not_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a till_o the_o dry_a and_o sapless_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v that_o be_v till_o it_o burst_v the_o sole_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hoof_n be_v dry_v spoil_v and_o full_a of_o circle_n and_o the_o horse_n become_v unfit_a for_o service_n since_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o excessive_a pain_n the_o humour_n flow_v chief_o to_o the_o toe_n which_o usual_o suffer_v most_o by_o these_o disorder_n and_o therefore_o the_o horse_n tread_v on_o his_o heel_n after_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o founder_v when_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o founder_v be_v fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n press_v the_o sole_a you_o must_v delay_v the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n you_o must_v not_o open_v the_o heel_n but_o rub_v the_o hoof_n near_o the_o cronet_n with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o onion_n every_o day_n till_o the_o juice_n penetrate_v the_o hoof._n but_o in_o the_o general_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o founder_v fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n appear_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o to_o press_v the_o sole_a you_o may_v reckon_v your_o horse_n entire_o lose_v and_o unfit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n unless_o for_o labour_v on_o soft_a ground_n you_o will_v find_v a_o remedy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o prevent_v these_o fatal_a disorder_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o remain_a pain_n in_o the_o foot_n that_o hinder_v the_o horse_n from_o walk_v bold_o and_o easy_o after_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o founder_v the_o take_v up_o of_o the_o pastern-vein_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o disease_n fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n may_v produce_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n but_o the_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o foot_n appear_v visible_o to_o press_v the_o sole_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v you_o a_o advice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o perhaps_o few_o person_n will_v esteem_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o follow_v whoever_o be_v master_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o no_o very_o considerable_a value_n that_o have_v be_v once_o founder_v in_o his_o foot_n though_o the_o
and_o hinder_v part_n to_o conclude_v this_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a disease_n and_o even_o incurable_a if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o fix_v and_o take_v root_n but_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o timely_a application_n of_o remedy_n chap._n clv_o of_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n after_o founder_v the_o pain_n that_o frequent_o remain_v after_o founder_v hinder_v the_o horse_n from_o walk_v steady_o and_o from_o set_v his_o foot_n flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o tread_v only_o upon_o his_o heel_n to_o ease_v the_o toe_n the_o humour_n that_o cause_v the_o founder_v fall_v down_o from_o the_o leg_n slide_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o sharp_a humour_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o appoint_a share_n of_o nourishment_n and_o consequent_o be_v hardend_a dry_a and_o weaken_a the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n next_o the_o toe_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o sole_a and_o shrink_v so_o that_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n this_o separation_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o one_o day_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a difficulty_n which_o attend_v it_o it_o may_v be_v at_o last_o happy_o perfect_v if_o nature_n who_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o the_o time_n and_o most_o skilful_a performer_n of_o the_o operation_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o seasonable_a and_o regular_a observance_n of_o the_o follow_a method_n if_o your_o horse_n tread_v only_o on_o his_o heel_n so_o that_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v wither_v or_o dry_v up_o and_o if_o you_o perceive_v its_o hollowness_n by_o knock_v upon_o the_o hoof_n pluck_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o have_v pare_v the_o foot_n a_o little_a set_v on_o a_o pantofle-shooe_n such_o as_o you_o will_v find_v explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o shoo_a of_o horse_n that_o have_v narrow_a heel_n and_o apply_v the_o follow_a remedy_n note_v that_o when_o you_o shoe_n a_o horse_n in_o this_o condition_n you_o must_v always_o leave_v the_o sole_a as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o cure_n depend_v chief_o upon_o that_o and_o on_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o may_v be_v also_o promote_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o follow_a decoction_n or_o broth._n if_o your_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o his_o foot_n without_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o dryness_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o bone_n you_o must_v only_o pare_v the_o foot_n set_v on_o very_o easy_a shoe_n and_o apply_v the_o follow_v broth._n a_o broth_n or_o decoction_n for_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n remain_v after_o founder_v take_v brandy_n a_o quart_n strong_a vinegar_n a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a oil_n of_o bay_n a_o pound_n add_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o bean-flower_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o thick_a broth_n stir_v it_o perpetual_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n then_o pour_v it_o boil_v hot_a into_o the_o foot_n lay_v on_o tow_n and_o splint_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o and_o apply_v the_o same_o broth_n assoon_o as_o you_o can_v endure_v to_o touch_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o cronet_n with_o tow._n renew_v the_o application_n thrice_o every_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o inveterate_a the_o horse_n will_v certain_o recover_v if_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v dry_v and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o sole_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o take_v up_o the_o pastern-vein_n after_o the_o application_n of_o the_o broth_n that_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o exhaust_v beside_o several_a other_o reason_n already_o intimate_v if_o the_o foot_n be_v so_o extreme_o shrink_v and_o dry_v up_o that_o the_o horse_n can_v go_v nor_o almost_o stand_v you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o sole_a and_o sear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v quite_o away_o after_o which_o the_o sole_a will_v grow_v again_o and_o the_o horse_n may_v recover_v if_o you_o set_v on_o a_o pantofle-shooe_n and_o give_v the_o foot_n time_n to_o gather_v strength_n but_o you_o must_v never_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v be_v good_a handsome_a or_o fit_a for_o service_n chap._n clvi_o of_o the_o mange_n itch_n or_o running-scab_n this_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o make_v the_o hair_n peel_n and_o fall_v away_o and_o the_o hide_n grow_v thick_a hard_a dry_a rough_a and_o even_o wrinkle_a in_o several_a place_n vegetius_n in_o the_o seventy_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o ars_fw-la veterinaria_fw-la define_v it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o scab_n or_o mange_n be_v a_o loathsome_a and_o unseemly_a distemper_n of_o cattle_n but_o this_o be_v no_o true_a definition_n since_o it_o explain_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v unwholesome_a nourishment_n may_v occasion_v this_o distemper_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o sharp_a burn_v and_o salt_n humour_n that_o be_v from_o a_o acid_n full_a of_o sharp_a and_o corrosive_a spirit_n and_o salt_n the_o same_o acid_n may_v be_v generate_v by_o hunger_n and_o fatigue_n and_o by_o keep_v company_n with_o mangy_a horse_n it_o may_v also_o be_v communicate_v to_o those_o horse_n that_o be_v rub_v with_o the_o same_o currycomb_n and_o brush_n or_o dusting-cloth_n that_o be_v former_o make_v use_n of_o for_o horse_n infect_v with_o this_o distemper_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o mange_n may_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o groom_n in_o dress_v his_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o neglect_n of_o seasonable_a bleed_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mange_n when_o he_o rub_v one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o example_n his_o joint_n leg_n tail_n and_o mane_n in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v feel_v the_o part_n and_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o hide_n be_v thick_a than_o usual_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o your_o horse_n be_v mangy_a sometime_o this_o distemper_n be_v universal_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o come_v by_o degree_n and_o appear_v sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o dry_a and_o ulcerate_v mange_n in_o the_o first_o there_o appear_v nothing_o upon_o the_o skin_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o mealy_a scale_n which_o make_v the_o hair_n fall_v quite_o away_o the_o cure_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o usual_o the_o cause_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o hunger_n the_o other_o kind_a break_v out_o into_o little_a swell_n and_o scurf_n which_o be_v separate_v the_o part_n remain_v sore_a and_o raw_a this_o be_v more_o easy_o cure_v than_o the_o former_a kind_a unless_o when_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mane_n or_o tail_n where_o it_o stick_v very_o fast_o and_o can_v hardly_o be_v root_v out_o because_o the_o hide_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o strong_a remedy_n can_v scarce_o force_v their_o passage_n through_o it_o both_o kind_n be_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o remedy_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o mange_n you_o must_v begin_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n with_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o cause_v it_o for_o you_o must_v never_o proceed_v to_o anoint_v your_o horse_n body_n till_o you_o have_v remove_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v drive_v outward_o by_o nature_n lest_o by_o enclose_v and_o concentrate_v the_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n the_o entrail_n be_v heat_v and_o the_o noble_a part_n vitiate_v bleed_v be_v almost_o always_o necessary_a in_o this_o case_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o promote_v its_o circulation_n vegetius_n have_v very_o prudent_o order_v the_o choose_n of_o fit_a place_n for_o let_v of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o humour_n be_v lodge_v thus_o for_o example_n if_o the_o mange_n appear_v in_o the_o head_n or_o neck_n you_o must_v let_v your_o horse_n blood_n in_o the_o head_n if_o in_o the_o shoulder_n breast_n or_o before_o leg_n bleed_v he_o in_o the_o brisket_n if_o the_o back_o be_v infect_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o if_o the_o hinder_a leg_n or_o hip_n be_v mangy_a you_o must_v open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o thigh_n but_o i_o can_v approve_v the_o purgation_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o author_n for_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n or_o elaterium_fw-la which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o oat_n leave_v
or_o gristle_n so_o that_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o expel_v what_o offend_v she_o burst_v the_o hoof_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o matter_n find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o cleft_n near_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n this_o disease_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v for_o the_o quitter-bone_n for_o the_o corrupt_a tendon_n must_v be_v separate_v since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o cleft_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o crepance_n but_o only_o that_o these_o distemper_n be_v sometime_o unite_v in_o which_o case_n you_o may_v reckon_v your_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a if_o not_o desperate_a condition_n chap._n clxxxix_o of_o the_o numbness_n of_o the_o hoof._n the_o name_n of_o a_o distemper_n usual_o give_v we_o a_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o the_o word_n introduce_v by_o custom_n to_o express_v the_o disease_n treat_v off_o in_o this_o chapter_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o what_o it_o signify_v however_o i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v about_o word_n but_o rather_o proceed_v to_o a_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o distemper_n common_o know_v by_o this_o name_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v a_o account_n of_o its_o sign_n cause_n and_o sure_a remedy_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o cure_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a or_o at_o least_o very_a tedious_a in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o coffin-bone_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o foot_n but_o much_o small_a since_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n now_o a_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n when_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o relaxation_n at_o the_o end_v opposite_a to_o the_o toe_n leave_v its_o place_n and_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o surround_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o hoof_n grow_v dry_a there_o remain_v a_o hollow_a or_o empty_a space_n beside_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v loosen_v at_o one_o end_n fall_v down_o and_o press_v against_o the_o sole_a that_o cover_v it_o appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n as_o if_o there_o be_v another_o bone_n fasten_v to_o the_o outside_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o that_o bone_n itself_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n which_o be_v great_a or_o small_a as_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o or_o less_o loosen_v this_o bone_n be_v seldom_o loosened_a towards_o the_o heel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o two_o great_a sinew_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o in_o two_o several_a place_n and_o bound_v it_o so_o fast_o to_o the_o foot_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v loosen_v by_o some_o violent_a accident_n it_o never_o descend_v but_o towards_o the_o toe_n in_o which_o case_n there_o remain_v a_o void_a space_n that_o be_v former_o fill_v with_o the_o flesh_n that_o surround_v the_o bone_n before_o it_o be_v loosen_v so_o that_o the_o coffin-bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o continue_a body_n so_o close_o be_v they_o unite_v whereas_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o hollow_a space_n along_o the_o hoof_n towards_o the_o toe_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o hollowness_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o bone_n this_o distemper_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n the_o horse_n halt_v right_o down_o he_o trot_v and_o even_o walk_v upon_o his_o heel_n and_o bring_v down_o his_o toe_n soft_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o foot_n sound_v hollow_a when_o you_o knock_v upon_o it_o with_o your_o shooing-hammer_n at_o last_o it_o shrink_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o the_o foot_n lose_v its_o natural_a shape_n this_o disease_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o founder_v in_o the_o foot_n but_o be_v less_o malignant_a and_o more_o easy_o cure_v the_o effect_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n for_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v founder_v in_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v loosen_v before_o and_o form_n crescent_n like_o those_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n only_o they_o be_v great_a and_o appear_v usual_o on_o both_o foot_n whereas_o this_o distemper_n rare_o attack_n more_o than_o one_o these_o crescent_n in_o either_o case_n be_v only_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n relax_v descend_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o crescent_n without_o the_o flesh_n that_o former_o use_v to_o cover_v it_o so_o that_o you_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a farrier_n who_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bone_n or_o bony_a excrescency_n grow_v upon_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n this_o bone_n thus_o relax_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a form_n be_v at_o last_o deprive_v of_o nourishment_n and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v one_o extraneous_a or_o preternatural_a body_n and_o consequent_o must_v either_o fall_v away_o or_o be_v cut_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v premise_v in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o since_o i_o have_v hitherto_o only_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o cause_n itself_o when_o a_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o vehement_a labour_n be_v overheat_v the_o humour_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o this_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o agitation_n be_v increase_v by_o other_o more_o subtle_a humour_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o beside_o thin_a sharp_a and_o spirituous_a ferment_n the_o grosser_n humour_n with_o which_o they_o be_v mix_v this_o ebullition_n occasion_n the_o rise_n of_o very_o sharp_a vapour_n full_a of_o a_o volatile_a and_o corrosive_a salt_n which_o insinuate_v into_o the_o part_n where_o they_o find_v least_o resistance_n and_o in_o their_o way_n pass_v through_o some_o place_n where_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v moderate_a be_v no_o long_o agitate_a nor_o support_v by_o the_o fermentation_n that_o raise_v they_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n to_o the_o foot_n where_o they_o find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n between_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n now_o this_o water_n or_o liquor_n retain_v the_o sharp_a and_o corrosive_a nature_n of_o its_o primitive_a vapour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n resemble_v aquafortis_n it_o consume_v all_o the_o flesh_n that_o unite_v the_o hoof_n and_o the_o bone_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dry_v up_o and_o separate_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o little_a nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o hoof_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v no_o long_o sustain_v or_o keep_v in_o it_o place_n by_o the_o flesh_n or_o those_o little_a nerve_n fall_v down_o towards_o the_o sore-part_n of_o the_o foot_n form_n a_o crescent_a under_o the_o sole_a and_o leave_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hoof_n empty_a and_o hollow_a have_v already_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o fermentation_n and_o illustrate_v that_o explication_n with_o clear_a and_o proper_a example_n i_o know_v no_o reasonable_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o this_o distemper_n only_o methinks_v i_o hear_v some_o confident_a wou'd-be-wit_n inquire_v who_o tell_v i_o all_o these_o fine_a story_n and_o whether_o i_o or_o my_o informer_n be_v ever_o witness_n of_o those_o transaction_n in_o the_o body_n but_o a_o very_a moderate_a stock_n of_o sense_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o conceive_v that_o though_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v see_v those_o internal_a motion_n and_o revolution_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impossible_a that_o a_o studious_a enquirer_n into_o nature_n may_v discover_v the_o cause_n by_o their_o effect_n and_o withal_o i_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o more_o probable_a hypothesis_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o more_o or_o better_a experiment_n i_o will_v receive_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o neither_o of_o a_o very_a obstinate_a nature_n nor_o overfond_a of_o my_o own_o notion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o humour_n that_o cause_v this_o distemper_n and_o that_o which_o cause_n founder_v the_o latter_a of_o
these_o humour_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_v the_o nerve_n obstruct_v their_o motion_n and_o occasion_n pain_n whereas_o the_o humour_n from_o whence_o this_o distemper_n proceed_v take_v its_o course_n through_o way_n unknown_a to_o we_o without_o cause_v those_o disturbance_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o effect_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v full_a in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n you_o must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o strengthen_v the_o sole_a about_o the_o toe_n for_o nature_n may_v perhaps_o in_o time_n dissolve_v the_o crescent_n and_o to_o assist_v she_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o work_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o pour_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o fine_a oil_n of_o bay_n into_o the_o foot_n without_o pare_a it_o or_o cut_v the_o sole_a after_o which_o you_o must_v stop_v the_o foot_n with_o flax_n and_o lay_v splent_n over_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n anoint_v the_o cronet_n especial_o about_o the_o toe_n with_o the_o same_o oil_n cover_v it_o with_o flax_n and_o a_o convenient_a bandage_n note_v that_o the_o oil_n must_v be_v apply_v cold_a to_o the_o cronet_n and_o pour_v boiling-hot_a into_o the_o foot_n after_o you_o have_v contiunue_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o method_n without_o any_o considerable_a sign_n of_o amendment_n if_o the_o the_o horse_n be_v still_o very_o lean_a you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o sole_a and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n separate_v from_o the_o hoof_n with_o a_o empty_a space_n between_o they_o you_o must_v burn_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v separate_v both_o above_o and_o below_o to_o hasten_v its_o fall_n away_o then_o apply_v aegyptiacum_n to_o the_o burn_a bone_n and_o charge_v the_o whole_a sole_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o turpentine_n honey_n and_o tarr_n melt_v together_o continue_v to_o dress_v the_o bone_n with_o aegyptiacum_n or_o schmit_n ointment_n till_o it_o fall_v out_o after_o which_o dress_z the_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o the_o piece_n that_o fall_v away_o be_v separate_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr curty_n ointment_n apply_v cold_a or_o only_o with_o flax_n dip_v in_o brandy_n renew_v the_o application_n every_o two_o day_n which_o will_v make_v the_o flesh_n grow_v again_o and_o cover_v the_o bone_n after_o which_o the_o sole_a will_v grow_v again_o also_o to_o promote_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o sole_a and_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o vigorous_a you_o may_v observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o lxxxixth_o chapter_n concern_v the_o method_n of_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a assoon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o sole_a be_v grow_v strong_a you_o may_v begin_v to_o walk_v your_o horse_n on_o soft_a ground_n and_o by_o degree_n accustom_v he_o to_o travel_v if_o by_o look_v into_o the_o foot_n you_o perceive_v that_o the_o crescent_n be_v not_o great_a and_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o very_o dangerous_a you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v out_o the_o sole_a without_o necessity_n but_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o pour_v boil_a oil_n of_o bay_n into_o the_o foot_n as_o i_o order_v before_o and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o the_o cure_n be_v complete_v this_o may_v be_v just_o reckon_v a_o dangerous_a distemper_n the_o cure_n be_v long_o and_o difficult_a and_o very_o frequent_o the_o horse_n continue_v lame_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o long_o several_a farrier_n confound_v this_o infirmity_n with_o surbate_v and_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o cure_n in_o these_o case_n aught_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n a_o table_n of_o the_o disease_n a._n anticor_n page_n 212_o appetite_n lose_v 8_o 12_o arrest_n 287_o attaint_n 109_o b._n back_o swell_v or_o hurt_v 173_o sway_v 261_o barb_n 6_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n 179._o of_o a_o venomous_a beast_n 181_o bleed_v 54_o 167_o bleymes_n 153_o bone_n break_v 85_o bots._n 257_o breath_n short_a 181_o burstenness_n 266_o c._n chest-foundering_a 197_o chap_n 289_o cleft_n ibid._n cod_n swell_v 265_o cold_a 22._o with_o a_o cough_n 23._o with_o a_o beat_v in_o the_o flank_n 24_o colic_n 59_o first_o kind_a 60._o second_o 62._o three_o 64._o four_o 66._o five_o 69._o six_o 74_o cough_n 192_o 195_o cramp_n 277_o crepance_n 297_o cronet_n swell_v 150_o crown-scab_n 155_o curb_n 283_o d._n disease_n of_o horse_n in_o general_n 1_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n 179_o e._n eye_v their_o disease_n 42._o rheum_n 44._o blow_n or_o stroke_n 46._o white_a film_n 48._o lunatic_n or_o moon-eye_n 49._o haw_n 51_o f._n farcin_n 224_o 227_o 229_o 230_o 231_o 234_o 235_o 236_o 237_o 238._o how_o to_o fatten_v a_o horse_n 209_o foot_n surbate_z foot_n 125._o decay_v and_o waste_v 158_o fever_n 216._o simple_n 217_o 219._o putrid_a 217_o 220._o pestilential_a 217_o 221._o cause_n and_o sign_n 218_o fiery-evil_a 39_o figs._n 134_o fire_n how_o to_o give_v 283_o flank_n 185_o 186_o flux_n 268_o 270_o founder_v 247._o in_o the_o foot_n 252_o fret_v see_v colic_n frush_v scab_v 154._o fleshy_a excrescency_n 156_o fundament_n fall_v down_o 271_o g._n gangrene_n 166_o glander_n 28_o 31_o 33_o 35_o gripe_v see_v colic_n h._n haemorrhagy_n 54_o hair_n fall_v off_o 242_o halter-cast_a 296_o head_n its_o disease_n 37_o 38_o 40_o heel_n narrow_a 130._o scab_a 154_o hidebound_a 207_o hip_n strain_v 78._o hipshot_a 263_o hoof-cast_a 151_o hough_n strain_v hurt_v or_o swell_v 272_o hough_o bony_n 277_o hungry-evil_a 297_o i._n jardon_n 280_o impostume_n in_o the_o foot_n 149_o itch._n 253_o blood-running_a itch._n 241_o k._n kernel_n to_o ripen_v 22_o to_o dissolve_v 32_o l._n lampas_n 6_o lask_n or_o looseness_n 268_o leanness_n 207_o leg_n break_v 85._o stiff_o tire_v decay_v 86_o 106._o swell_v gourdy_a 87_o 89._o old_a swell_n 91._o stiff_o and_o tire_v 93._o spoil_a by_o travel_v 94._o sore_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o leg_n 287_o 291_o lung_n obstruct_v 199_o m._n madness_n 179_o malender_n 95_o mange_n 157_o 242_o 253._o in_o the_o tail_n 257_o molten_n grease_n 243_o morfound_v 22_o mule_n 288_o n._n numbness_n of_o the_o hoof._n 298_o o._n overreach_a 109_o p._n pain_n 289_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n 214_o palsy_n in_o jaw_n 56_o pastern-joint_n strain_v or_o dislocate_v 103._o swell_v or_o gourded_a 107_o hurt_v or_o wound_v 177_o piss_a of_n blood_n 72_o prick_n in_o the_o foot_n 137_o 139_o pursiveness_n 181_o 185_o 187_o 189_o 190_o q._n quarter_n false_a 127_o quitter-bone_n 116_o 118_o r._n rat-tail_n 287_o retreat_n 137_o rheum_n 22_o ring-bone_n 121_o rupture_n 266_o s._n scab_n 253_o scratch_n 110._o simple_n ibid._n sinewy_a 111_o selender_n 95_o shoulder-wrench_a shoulder-pight_a or_o shoulder-splait_a 76._o strain_v or_o hurt_v 77_o 78_o 80_o 83_o sign_n of_o sickness_n in_o horse_n 5_o sinew-sprain_a 106._o relax_v or_o strain_v 273_o 275._o sole_a to_o take_v out_o 131_o spanish_a evil._n 40_o blood-spavin_n 282_o bone-spavin_n 281_o splent_n 95_o 98_o stag_n evil._n 56_o stavers_n 75_o stone_n draw_v into_o the_o body_n 73._o swollen_a 265._o bruise_a or_o hard_a 266_o strangle_v 15_o 19_o false_a strangle_v 20_o string-halt_a 281_o stub_n in_o the_o foot_n 137_o 139_o surbate_v 125_o t._n tick_n 6_o truncheon_n 257_o u._n vein_n to_o take_v up_o 294_o vives_z 57_o urine_n to_o provoke_v 68_o to_o stop_v 71_o w._n wart_n 288_o 289_o wind_n short_a or_o break_a 181_o windgall_n 98_o 100_o 278_o wither_v wring_v or_o hurt_v 167_o wolf_n tooth_n 7_o worm_n 67_o 257_o 259_o wound_n 159_o y._n yellow_n 37_o a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a remedy_n describe_v in_o this_o part_n a._n aloe_n prepare_v 53_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n 208_o arman_n for_o a_o sick_a horse_n 10_o b._n burn_v balsam_n 16_o chewing-ball_n 11_o cordial-ball_n 25_o green_a balsam_n 146_o basilicum_fw-la 148_o c._n catholicum_fw-la for_o clyster_n 224_o liquid_a caustic_n 114_o perpetual_a caustic_n 292_o clyster_n 24_o 55_o 59_o 63_o 69_o 204_o 215_o 216_o 219_o 221_o 269_o 270._o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la 202_o crystal_n mineral_n 241_o d._n decoction_n of_o china_n 236_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n ibid._n lieutenant_n decoction_n 201_o decoction_n of_o sarsaparilla_n 237_o e._n flectuary_n of_o kermes_n 17_o emetic_n wine_n 36_o essence_n of_o viper_n 61_o eye-water_n 44_o 45_o f._n febrifuge_n 220_o h._n honey-charge_a red._n 81_o white_a honey-charge_a 293_o l._n lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la 292_o lapis_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la 47_o limewater_n 165_o m._n mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la 233_o o._n oil_n for_o clyster_n 63_o oil_n of_o gabian_n 145_o oil_n of_o lead_n 50_o oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr 145_o purge_v oil._n 65_o oil_n of_o rue_n 213_o ointment_n aegyptiacum_n 163_o ointment_n baron_n 78_o ointment_n bartholomew_n '_o s._n 148_o ointment_n basilicum_fw-la 16_o ointment_n of_o beetle_n 98_o ointment_n coachman_n be_v 291_o ointment_n connestable_a '_o s._n 124_o ointment_n countess_n 150_o ointment_n curtis_z '_o s._n 147_o ointment_n doctor_n be_v 118_o ointment_n duke_n 90_o ointment_n hermit_n 165_o ointment_n hunter_n 175_o ointment_n mercurial_a 294_o ointment_n of_o montpelier_n 78_o ointment_n of_o naples_n 231_o ointment_n neatherd's_a 256_o duke_n of_o newburg_n be_v ointment_n 278_o nerve-ointment_n 106_o ointment_n of_o oldenburg_n 291_o ointment_n oppodeldoc_n 83_o ointment_n of_o plantain_n 124_o ointment_n of_o portugal_n 230_o schimt_fw-la be_v ointment_n 152_o ointment_n sicar_n '_o s._n 147_o ointment_n of_o worm_n 99_o orvietan_n 60_o p._n pill_n for_o the_o stomach_n 12_o cinnabar_fw-la pill_n 162_o english_a pill_n 197_o stink_v pill_n 245_o treacle_n pill_n 25_o yellow_a pill_n 190_o plaster_n of_o walnut_n 108_o angelic_a powder_n 189_o uuniversal_a cordial_a powder_n 24_o cordial_a powder_n 27_o powder_n for_o a_o cough_n 193_o german_a ptisan_n 235_o purge_v medicine_n 41_o 52_o 65_o 67_o 213_o 254_o 259._o r._n remolade_n of_o bohemia_n 104_o retoirs_n 102_o rue-water_n 50_o s._n shall_v polychrest_n 205_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la 241_o scammony_n prepare_v 42_o second_o water_n sublimate_n 233_o t._n tincture_n of_o sulphur_n 191_o treacle_n diatessaron_n 72_o u._n vulnerary_a water_n 170_o vulnerary_a potion_n 175_o y._n yellow_a water_n 165_o finis_fw-la
of_o superfluous_a blood_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o happen_v very_o frequent_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o corruption_n and_o matter_n and_o therefore_o by_o take_v up_o the_o vein_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fig_n be_v intercept_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o relapse_n prevent_v though_o the_o cure_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o that_o precaution_n many_o farrier_n endeavour_v to_o discredit_v this_o operation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o any_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lame_a a_o horse_n by_o take_v up_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v purposely_o and_o therefore_o if_o your_o farrier_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v you_o that_o it_o be_v either_o useless_a or_o dangerous_a to_o take_v up_o the_o vein_n you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v the_o operation_n when_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v the_o flesh_n every_o where_o clean_o and_o sweet_a no_o root_n nor_o corruption_n appear_v and_o only_o a_o great_a hollow_a or_o void_a place_n remain_v in_o the_o foot_n opposite_a to_o the_o frush_v or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v either_o cut_v out_o or_o consume_v strew_v the_o whole_a part_n with_o rosin_n mix_v with_o flax_n or_o a_o old_a rope_n slice_v small_a which_o will_v fill_v up_o the_o wound_n with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v on_o with_o bolster_n of_o flax_n and_o renew_v every_o two_o day_n if_o the_o flesh_n grow_v too_o fast_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v after_o one_o or_o two_o application_n wash_v the_o part_n with_o the_o second_o water_n and_o strew_v it_o with_o chop_a flax_n and_o powder_n of_o rosin_n cover_v it_o with_o dry_a flax_n and_o splent_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o those_o horse_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o four_o figgs_n one_o in_o each_o foot_n that_o three_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o cure_v but_o the_o four_o be_v almost_o always_o incurable_a because_o the_o humour_n that_o feed_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v discharge_v upon_o this_o alone_a when_o the_o part_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o dry_v it_o with_o powder_n of_o calcine_v tartar_n which_o will_v produce_v a_o scurf_n that_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o it_o fall_v away_o of_o itself_o then_o apply_v a_o restringent_a charge_n about_o the_o whole_a foot_n make_v of_o powder_n of_o unslake_v lime_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o water_n or_o aquavitae_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o paste_n or_o for_o want_v of_o that_o a_o black_a restringent_a charge_n which_o will_v complete_a the_o growth_n of_o the_o sole_a and_o frush_v and_o the_o natural_a shape_n of_o both_o those_o part_n may_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n instrument_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n will_v quick_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o endure_v labour_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o cure_n you_o must_v observe_v with_o extraordinary_a exactness_n and_o judgement_n all_o the_o abovementioned_a caution_n and_o direction_n concern_v the_o change_n and_o due_a application_n of_o the_o remedy_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fig_n you_o may_v burn_v the_o rest_n with_o a_o red-hot_a knife_n which_o prevent_v bleed_v and_o then_o apply_v bolster_n with_o oil_n of_o bay_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n occasion_v by_o the_o burn_a and_o bind_v on_o the_o dress_n and_o splent_n as_o before_o two_o day_n after_o take_v off_o the_o dress_n wash_v the_o sore_a and_o wipe_v it_o very_o clean_a with_o dry_a flax_n then_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o scab_n with_o a_o slice_v and_o apply_v oil_n of_o bay_n as_o at_o first_o when_o the_o scab_n be_v fall_v off_o after_o two_o or_o three_o dress_n burn_v the_o fig_n again_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o the_o flesh_n appear_v clean_a sound_a and_o natural_a after_o which_o dry_v the_o part_n as_o before_o some_o prefer_v this_o method_n before_o the_o use_n of_o ointment_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o perform_v the_o cure_n more_o speedy_o but_o the_o figgs_n return_n and_o beside_o the_o gristle_n that_o keep_v the_o frush_v firm_a be_v so_o spoil_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o disease_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v cure_a either_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v in_o my_o practice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v leave_v off_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o i_o prescribe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n in_o the_o precede_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n they_o who_o make_v use_v of_o violent_a cautery_n or_o caustic_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o cure_n with_o success_n for_o the_o humour_n be_v only_o translate_v or_o repel_v to_o another_o side_n and_o when_o the_o fig_n seem_v to_o be_v extirpate_v on_o one_o side_n it_o break_v out_o on_o the_o other_o and_o stick_v to_o the_o gristle_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o inconveniency_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o due_a application_n of_o the_o ointment_n for_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o which_o nature_n there_o be_v several_a composition_n in_o this_o book_n and_o by_o mix_v aquafortis_n with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a if_o the_o fig_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n you_o must_v promote_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o scale_n and_o afterward_o apply_v the_o ointment_n apostolorum_fw-la or_o the_o doctor_n be_v ointment_n dress_v the_o sore_a below_o and_o endeavour_v always_o to_o close_v it_o above_o i_o may_v produce_v several_a instance_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o on_o that_o subject_n chap._n xci_o of_o retrait_n or_o prick_n with_o stub_n or_o with_o a_o nail_n in_o shoe_v or_o in_o the_o street_n if_o a_o prick_n with_o a_o nail_n be_v neglect_v it_o may_v occasion_v a_o very_a dangerous_a sore_a and_o fester_v so_o into_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o horse_n foot_n can_v be_v save_v without_o extreme_a difficulty_n and_o therefore_o such_o fatal_a consequence_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o timely_a cure_n when_o a_o farrier_n perceive_v in_o shoe_v a_o horse_n that_o he_o complain_v or_o shrink_v at_o every_o blow_n upon_o the_o nail_n it_o must_v be_v immediate_o pull_v out_o and_o though_o blood_n follow_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n only_o you_o must_v not_o drive_v another_o nail_n into_o the_o same_o place_n such_o a_o accident_n seldom_o make_v a_o horse_n halt_v and_o he_o may_v be_v ride_v immediate_o after_o it_o when_o a_o horse_n halt_v present_o after_o he_o be_v shod_a you_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o some_o of_o the_o nail_n press_v the_o vein_n or_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o quick_a to_o know_v where_o the_o grief_n lie_v lift_v up_o his_o lame_a foot_n and_o knock_v with_o your_o shooing-hammer_n on_o the_o sound_a foot_n for_o some_o skittish_a and_o unruly_a horse_n will_v lift_v their_o foot_n when_o you_o touch_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o prick_v that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o horse_n be_v prick_v when_o you_o touch_v the_o lame_a foot_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o sound_a foot_n and_o knock_v gentle_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clenche_n on_o the_o lame_a foot_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o he_o shrink_v when_o you_o strike_v any_o of_o the_o nail_n you_o may_v conclude_v he_o to_o be_v prick_v in_o that_o place_n horse_n be_v usual_o prick_v at_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o forefoot_n and_o at_o the_o toe_n in_o the_o hinder-foot_n then_o you_o must_v pluck_v off_o the_o shoe_n press_v round_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o pincer_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v prick_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v back_o his_o foot_n and_o shrink_v extreme_o as_o you_o draw_v forth_o the_o nail_n you_o must_v observe_v diligent_o whether_o they_o be_v bow_v or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o flake_n or_o if_o the_o hole_n send_v forth_o blood_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o bow_a nail_n may_v occasion_v lameness_n by_o press_v the_o vein_n and_o a_o flake_n may_v either_o press_v the_o flesh_n or_o the_o vein_n and_o even_o sometime_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o nail_n that_o the_o flake_n remain_v in_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n for_o you_o can_v hardly_o ever_o pull_v it_o out_o and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v the_o cure_n blood_n or_o matter_n issue_v out_o of_o
the_o hole_n be_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o grieve_a part_n which_o be_v discover_v you_o must_v search_v the_o place_n to_o the_o bottom_n with_o the_o horn_n of_o your_o buttress_n then_o with_o your_o renette_n search_v the_o hole_n penetrate_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o where_o the_o nail_n be_v rivet_v on_o the_o hoof_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o find_v that_o it_o do_v not_o pierce_v to_o the_o quick_a nor_o cause_v any_o pain_n thrust_v a_o nail_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o press_v the_o point_n of_o it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o vein_n lie_v and_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o horse_n complain_v proceed_v to_o the_o application_n of_o convenient_a remedy_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n if_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o complain_v when_o you_o search_v the_o hole_n you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o prick_v in_o that_o place_n since_o you_o have_v examine_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o hole_n without_o find_v any_o matter_n and_o without_o occasion_v the_o least_o pain_n it_o happen_v not_o unfrequent_o that_o those_o horse_n who_o have_v fleshy_a foot_n slender_a hoof_n and_o weak_a or_o narrow_a heel_n be_v always_o lame_a when_o they_o be_v new_a shod_a and_o sometime_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o they_o recover_v without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o english_a horse_n be_v usual_o most_o subject_a to_o this_o inconveniency_n narrow-heeled_a horse_n be_v usual_o lame_v if_o the_o nail_n be_v rivet_v too_o high_a for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o prick_v the_o nail_n pierce_v too_o near_o the_o quick_a and_o occasion_n a_o pain_n that_o require_v no_o other_o cure_n but_o rest_n if_o a_o nail_n be_v bow_v in_o a_o fleshy_a foot_n it_o frequent_o make_v the_o horse_n halt_v though_o he_o be_v not_o prick_v and_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v too_o long_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o sore_a which_o must_v be_v cure_v as_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v real_o prick_v if_o the_o place_n be_v imposthumate_v after_o you_o have_v procure_v the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o matter_n inject_n boil_v oil_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o cotton_n then_o tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n with_o three_o or_o four_o nail_n and_o stop_v the_o foot_n with_o a_o remolade_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o heat_n into_o the_o sole_a hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o hair_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n beside_o you_o must_v apply_v a_o black_a white_z or_o red_a restringent_a charge_n about_o the_o foot_n keep_v it_o from_o moisture_n and_o continue_v to_o dress_v it_o every_o day_n till_o your_o horse_n be_v sound_a the_o follow_a remedy_n be_v good_a for_o prick_a with_o a_o nail_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v open_v the_o sore_a inject_v the_o vulnerary_a water_n cold_a stop_v the_o hole_n with_o cotton_n the_o application_n must_v be_v renew_v the_o next_o day_n which_o will_v complete_a the_o cure_n if_o you_o can_v procure_v the_o vulnerary_a water_n dress_v the_o sore_a every_o day_n with_o unguentum_fw-la pompholygos_n and_o in_o few_o day_n the_o cure_n will_v be_v perfect_v if_o neither_o of_o these_o medicine_n can_v be_v have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o milfoil_n beat_v it_o and_o boil_v it_o with_o vinegar_n in_o a_o iron-spoon_n or_o ladle_n stir_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n then_o pour_v the_o vinegar_n very_o hot_a into_o the_o hole_n make_v by_o the_o nail_n and_o lay_v the_o herb_n upon_o it_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o it_o be_v heal_v i_o can_v make_v a_o very_a numerous_a catalogue_n of_o remedy_n for_o a_o prick_n in_o a_o horse_n foot_n but_o there_o be_v none_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o vulnerary_a water_n unguentum_fw-la pampholygos_n and_o oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v admirable_o effectual_a in_o this_o case_n some_o horse_n have_v their_o heel_n so_o low_a that_o they_o knock_v they_o against_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o go_v so_o that_o they_o halt_v downright_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o farrier_n search_v about_o the_o foot_n pastern-joint_n shoulder_n and_o other_o part_n never_o imagine_v that_o the_o lameness_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o bruise_v in_o the_o frush_v if_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o frush_v tremble_v when_o you_o touch_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v matter_n form_v underneath_o you_o may_v conclude_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o grief_n to_o be_v there_o in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v dress_v the_o sore_a like_o a_o wound_n make_v by_o a_o nail_n and_o make_v the_o remedy_n penetrate_v through_o the_o heel_n between_o the_o frash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n apply_v proper_a restringent_n of_o lime_n and_o the_o second_o water_n or_o of_o soot_n vinegar_n and_o whites_n of_o egg_n about_o the_o frush_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o sore_n or_o imposthume_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o cure_n all_o vulnerary_a herb_n be_v good_a for_o prick_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o savin_n vervain_n birthwort_n speedwell_n agrimony_n zedoary_a adder's-tongue_n arsmart_n lady_n bedstraw_n dragon_n and_o several_a other_o which_o must_v be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n already_o prescribe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o milfoil_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o horse_n be_v prick_v you_o may_v easy_o find_v one_o or_o other_o but_o those_o who_o know_v none_o of_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o proper_a ointment_n in_o the_o begin_n before_o the_o wound_n be_v impostumate_v you_o may_v with_o good_a success_n observe_v this_o method_n after_o the_o hole_n be_v discover_v pour_v some_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n into_o it_o stop_v it_o with_o cotton_n and_o set_v on_o the_o shoe_n if_o your_o horse_n grow_v lame_a again_o take_v off_o the_o shoe_n dress_v his_o foot_n with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o before_o and_o in_o few_o day_n he_o will_v be_v perfect_o sound_a the_o ointment_n of_o pompbolix_a be_v also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o ox_n that_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o blow_n as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o ploughman_n in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v open_v the_o sore_a wash_v it_o well_o with_o warm_a wine_n melt_v some_o of_o the_o ointment_n into_o it_o stop_v the_o hole_n and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v chap._n xcii_o of_o prick_a with_o stub_n or_o nail_n in_o the_o street_n in_o great_a city_n the_o street_n be_v usual_o full_a of_o nail_n which_o frequent_o prick_v the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o a_o coachman_n perceive_v his_o horse_n begin_v to_o halt_v he_o ought_v immediate_o to_o alight_v and_o pluck_v out_o the_o nail_n lest_o the_o horse_n by_o continue_v to_o tread_v upon_o the_o stone_n drive_v it_o into_o the_o head_n as_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o horse_n be_v also_o prick_v with_o stub_n or_o splinter_n of_o wood_n which_o pierce_v the_o sole_a and_o sometime_o reach_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o both_o these_o accident_n be_v frequent_o the_o occasion_n of_o dangerous_a and_o stubborn_a sore_n assoon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o nail_n or_o stub_n you_o must_v pluck_v it_o out_o and_o if_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n if_o no_o blood_n appear_v you_o may_v continue_v your_o journey_n if_o your_o horse_n do_v not_o halt_v but_o if_o he_o be_v lame_a the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o apply_v a_o present_a remedy_n after_o the_o nail_n or_o stub_n be_v draw_v forth_o melt_v some_o spanish_a wax_n and_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hole_n to_o keep_v out_o gravel_n or_o dirt_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v without_o danger_n ride_v your_o horse_n to_o some_o place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o procure_v convenient_a remedy_n as_o the_o vulnerary_a water_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o must_v be_v apply_v cold_a or_o for_o want_v of_o those_o unguentum_fw-la pompholygos_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o the_o application_n of_o spanish_a wax_n have_v heal_v the_o wound_n without_o any_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n continue_v to_o halt_v you_o must_v apply_v the_o abovementioned_a remedy_n or_o good_a oil_n de_fw-fr merveille_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o proper_a ointment_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o cotton_n apply_v also_o a_o good_a remolade_n to_o the_o sole_a and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v large_a a_o restringent_a charge_n about_o the_o coffin-bone_n at_o the_o toe_n continue_v to_o dress_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o it_o be_v heal_v if_o these_o direction_n be_v