Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	foot_n	half_a	inch_n	1,859	5	11.0254	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64096	Orang-outang, sive, Homo sylvestris, or, The anatomy of a pygmie compared with that of a monkey, an ape, and a man to which is added, A philological essay concerning the pygmies, the cynocephali, the satyrs and sphinges of the ancients : wherein it will appear that they are all either apes or monkeys, and not men, as formerly pretended / by Edward Tyson ...	Tyson, Edward, 1650-1708.; Gucht, Michael van der, 1660-1725.	1699 (1699)	Wing T3598; ESTC R185850	159,017	232

the_o structure_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o it_o be_v from_o their_o make_n that_o it_o walk_v on_o two_o leg_n and_o use_v its_o fore-limb_n as_o hand_n it_o have_v the_o large_a breast_n of_o any_o quadrupe_v and_o clavicle_n or_o collar-bone_n like_o a_o man_n and_o a_o round_a face_n and_o a_o small_a or_o short_a neck_n all_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o our_o pygmie_n who_o we_o shall_v sin_v more_o exact_o to_o answer_v this_o character_n than_o a_o ape_n and_o now_o have_v compare_v our_o pygmie_n with_o this_o general_a description_n that_o aristotle_n give_v of_o the_o apekind_n we_o shall_v compare_v he_o with_o himself_o by_o take_v the_o different_a dimension_n of_o the_o several_a part_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o shall_v observe_v what_o proportion_n they_o have_v to_o one_o another_o as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n it_o measure_v twenty_o six_o inch_n the_o girth_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o big_a part_n about_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la be_v sixteen_o inch_n over_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v ten_o inch_n about_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o head_n over_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o aperture_n of_o the_o eyelid_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch._n from_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o other_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n to_o the_o eyebrow_n it_o be_v two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o occiput_fw-la seven_o inches_n and_o a_o half_a the_o perpendicular_a diameter_n of_o the_o ear_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o lobe_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o horizontal_n diameter_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o verge_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o ear_n about_o be_v near_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o ear_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n it_o measure_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a from_o the_o clavicula_fw-la or_o collar-bone_n to_o the_o penis_n ten_o inch_n from_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o penis_n three_o inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o teat_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n seventeen_o inch_n the_o girth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n about_o the_o middle_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o arm_n near_o the_o elbow_n five_o inch_n the_o hand_n from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n measure_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thumb_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o forefinger_n two_o inch_n the_o middle-finger_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o ringfinger_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o girth_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v one_o inch_n the_o girth_n of_o the_o other_o finger_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n broad_a from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n to_o the_o heel_n it_o measure_v twelve_o inch_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle-toe_n which_o be_v the_o long_a five_o inch_n three_o quarter_n the_o girth_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v six_o inch_n of_o the_o leg_n at_o the_o calf_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o five_o inch_n the_o great_a toe_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o fore-toe_n one_o inch_n the_o middle-toe_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o third_z toe_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o little_a toe_n one_o inch_n long_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n about_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v two_o inch_n over_o but_o near_a the_o heel_n it_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a the_o girth_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n where_o big_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o other_o toe_n be_v a_o inch_n about_o these_o measure_n be_v take_v before_o the_o skin_n be_v strip_v off_o in_o the_o skeleton_n or_o the_o skin_n stuff_v they_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o and_o have_v now_o give_v these_o dimension_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o most_o of_o the_o external_n part_n you_o will_v the_o better_o conceive_v the_o exact_a shape_n of_o this_o wonderful_a animal_n by_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o the_o first_o figure_n represent_v our_o pygmie_n erect_v where_o you_o have_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o forepart_n be_v weak_a the_o better_a to_o support_v he_o i_o have_v give_v he_o a_o stick_n in_o his_o right-hand_n but_o our_o figure_n be_v make_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o head_n seem_v too_o much_o fall_v in_o between_o the_o shoulder_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o very_a shore_n or_o little_a or_o no_o neck_n which_o take_v off_o from_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v rectify_v and_o mend_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o skeleton_n where_o you_o will_v see_v the_o neck_n proportionate_a the_o head_n here_o be_v large_a and_o globous_a the_o ear_n stand_v off_o not_o lie_v close_o the_o face_n look_v like_o a_o old_a wither_a man_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v render_v much_o more_o so_o by_o a_o ulcer_n it_o have_v in_o one_o of_o its_o cheek_n occasion_v by_o a_o fall_v it_o have_v on_o shipboard_n upon_o a_o cannon_n which_o force_v out_o one_o of_o its_o tooth_n and_o the_o jawbone_n afterward_o prove_v carious_a it_o may_v hasten_v its_o death_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la just_a under_o the_o eyelid_n as_o i_o have_v ramark_v be_v different_a from_o what_o be_v in_o a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o face_n hard_o as_o do_v likewise_o its_o flat_a nose_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v more_o prominent_a and_o lesser_a spread_v than_o in_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v chin_n or_o under_o jaw_n be_v short_a the_o eye_n be_v a_o little_a sink_v the_o mouth_n large_a the_o tooth_n perfect_o humane_a the_o face_n be_v without_o hair_n and_o the_o colour_n a_o little_a tawny_a the_o skin_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a the_o shoulder_n be_v spread_v and_o large_a the_o thorax_n or_o breast_n extend_v altogether_o like_o a_o man_n the_o mammae_fw-la and_o teat_n the_o same_o the_o belly_n be_v lank_a and_o pinch_v in_o not_o prominent_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o illness_n but_o here_o it_o hold_v a_o more_o proportionable_a breadth_n to_o a_o man_n than_o a_o quadruped's_n the_o arm_n be_v long_o than_o in_o a_o man_n and_o so_o be_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o the_o thumb_n be_v much_o less_o the_o nail_n exact_o like_o a_o man_n and_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o the_o penis_n be_v different_a as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v here_o be_v no_o scrotum_fw-la but_o the_o testes_fw-la be_v contain_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pubis_fw-la under_o the_o skin_n which_o make_v it_o here_o more_o protuberant_a the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v somewhat_o divaricate_v or_o straddle_a for_o want_v of_o strength_n either_o from_o its_o illness_n or_o be_v but_o young_a we_o observe_v calf_n in_o its_o leg_n the_o foot_n long_o as_o likewise_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v like_a finger_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n exact_o like_o a_o thumb_n more_o than_o that_o on_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o figure_n represent_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o this_o creature_n in_o a_o erect_a posture_n likewise_o where_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o globous_a figure_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o ear_n stand_v off_o the_o curious_a snape_n and_o straitness_n of_o the_o back_n and_o how_o it_o spread_v at_o the_o os_fw-la coxygis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a protuberance_n but_o nothing_o like_o a_o tail_n in_o this_o figure_n i_o have_v represent_v he_o with_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n bend_v as_o if_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knuckle_n to_o show_v the_o action_n when_o he_o go_v on_o all_o four_o for_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n never_o touch_v the_o ground_n but_o when_o he_o malk_v as_o a_o quadruped_a it_o be_v only_o upon_o his_o knuckle_n the_o other_o hand_n be_v hold_v a_o rope_n to_o show_v his_o climb_v for_o he_o will_v nimble_o run_v up_o the_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o climb_v a_o tree_n and_o have_v this_o hold_n he_o be_v the_o better_o support_v to_o show_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o the_o heel_n there_o on_o account_n of_o which_o heel_n it_o may_v be_v

or_o metatarsus_fw-la which_o with_o eustachius_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o because_o real_o this_o part_n perform_v upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o a_o hand_n too_o and_o the_o great_a toe_n like_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o hand_n stand_v off_o from_o the_o range_n of_o the_o other_o finger_n beside_o i_o observe_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o the_o toe_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v white_a and_o opace_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o more_o transparent_a now_o all_o the_o three_o bone_n in_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n white_a as_o be_v the_o other_o toe_n therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v but_o four_o bone_n in_o the_o metatarsus_fw-la answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n and_o three_o bone_n in_o the_o great_a toe_n g_o and_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o pygmie_n in_o some_o part_n resemble_v the_o humane_a in_o other_o the_o apekind_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n too_o for_o the_o heel_n the_o tarsus_n and_o metatarsus_fw-la be_v like_a to_o the_o humane_a but_o all_o the_o toe_n be_v like_a to_o the_o ape_n and_o monkey-kind_n for_o the_o toe_n here_o if_o we_o may_v call_v they_o toe_n and_o not_o rather_o finger_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o hand_n much_o long_a proportionable_o than_o in_o man_n and_o not_o lie_v so_o close_o together_o but_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o hand_n be_v large_a and_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o toe_n h_z the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o pygmie_n be_v short_a than_o the_o first_o of_o the_o other_o toe_n though_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o long_o and_o herein_o it_o resemble_v the_o apekind_n but_o whereas_o aristotle_n as_o i_o have_v remark_v mention_n that_o in_o ape_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o long_a as_o be_v the_o middle_a finger_n in_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o sceleton_n of_o the_o pygmie_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o and_o middle_a toe_n be_v both_o much_o of_o a_o length_n each_o measure_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o three_o and_o little_a toe_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o little_a toe_n be_v rather_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o three_o toe_n if_o in_o the_o great_a toe_n you_o reckon_v three_o articuli_fw-la as_o eustachius_n do_v then_o from_o the_o tarsus_n to_o it_o be_v extreme_a the_o great_a toe_n measure_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o with_o coiter_v you_o make_v but_o two_o articuli_fw-la or_o joint_n in_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n these_o two_o be_v only_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n be_v much_o of_o a_o length_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o this_o great_a toe_n as_o have_v be_v already_o frequent_o remark_v be_v set_v off_o from_o the_o range_n of_o the_o other_o more_o resemble_v a_o thumb_n this_o difference_n i_o observe_v in_o its_o make_n that_o the_o bone_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v much_o big_a and_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o toe_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o hand_n vast_o big_a in_o the_o sceletou_n of_o a_o monkey_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o as_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o in_o the_o hand_n so_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o hand_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o in_o the_o foot_n cap._n vi_o de_fw-fr sesamoideis_n in_o homine_fw-la ossa_fw-la sesamoidea_n pauca_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnaque_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la cartilaginosa_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pollici_fw-la applicantur_fw-la exceperis_fw-la in_fw-la constanti_fw-la sede_fw-la firmata_fw-la in_o simia_fw-la verò_fw-la multa_fw-la atque_fw-la magna_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la &_o ossea_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la cuique_fw-la primo_fw-la quatuor_fw-la digitorum_fw-la internodio_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la pollicis_fw-la gemina_fw-la ferè_fw-la semper_fw-la adnectuntur_fw-la duo_o ossicula_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la ciceris_fw-la supra_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tuberculum_fw-la femoris_fw-la in_o origine_fw-la gemellorum_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la as_o to_o the_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n in_o our_o subject_n i_o have_v very_o little_a to_o say_v for_o it_o be_v young_a very_o likely_a they_o may_v be_v only_o cartilaginous_a and_o the_o skin_n adhere_v so_o firm_o here_o they_o may_v be_v take_v off_o with_o it_o since_o they_o be_v in_o ape_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o our_o pygmie_n too_o though_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o have_v now_o make_v my_o remark_n upon_o the_o comparison_n that_o riolan_n or_o rather_o eustachius_n and_o coiter_v have_v give_v we_o between_o the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o man_n a_o ape_n and_o a_o monkey_n and_o show_v wherein_o the_o sceleton_n of_o our_o pygmie_n either_o agree_v or_o disagree_v from_o any_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o more_o particular_o upon_o some_o part_n which_o deserve_v here_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n but_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o sceleton_n and_o of_o some_o other_o part_v i_o have_v not_o mention_v already_o as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o heel_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n the_o sceleton_n of_o the_o pygmie_n measure_v about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la eleven_o inch_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n it_o be_v about_o fifteen_o inch_n the_o end_n of_o this_o finger_n reach_v in_o a_o erect_a posture_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a below_o the_o patella_n whereas_o in_o a_o humane_a sceleton_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o patella_n it_o want_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a our_o pygmie_n therefore_o herein_o imitate_v the_o apekind_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la in_o the_o pygmie_n be_v about_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o first_o rib_n to_o the_o fasten_n on_o of_o the_o last_o be_v four_o inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o last_o rib_n and_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n not_o full_a two_o inch_n from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la in_o a_o strait_a line_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n about_o three_o inch_n both_o when_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o after_o its_o death_n i_o admire_v the_o straitness_n and_o shape_n of_o its_o back_n now_o the_o scapula_n come_v down_o so_o low_a on_o the_o rib_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o o_o ilium_n rise_v so_o high_a they_o do_v contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o it_o and_o must_v also_o a●ford_v a_o great_a safeguard_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o back_n and_o spine_n the_o sceleton_n of_o our_o pygmie_n be_v just_o the_o same_o length_n of_o one_o of_o a_o monkey_n that_o i_o borrow_v but_o because_o i_o observe_v most_o of_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v cartilaginous_a in_o the_o pygmie_n i_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o young_a and_o that_o probable_o it_o may_v grow_v tall_a to_o what_o height_n i_o be_o uncertain_a yet_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o arrive_v to_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n as_o some_o sort_n of_o this_o species_n of_o animal_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o do_v for_o than_o i_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v see_v here_o the_o bone_n themselves_o so_o solid_a or_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o be_v so_o entire_o ossisied_a or_o the_o suture_n to_o be_v so_o close_v and_o indent_v and_o the_o backbone_n and_o rib_n so_o full_o harden_v as_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o artus_n or_o limb_n be_v likewise_o except_o at_o their_o apophysis_n and_o in_o the_o carpus_n and_o tarsus_n now_o all_o these_o part_n that_o have_v these_o cartilaginous_a apophysis_n have_v already_o acquire_v so_o great_a a_o length_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v have_v exceed_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o and_o consider_v that_o animal_n come_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o growth_n soon_o or_o late_a

make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o gall_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n we_o will_v therefore_o here_o examine_v the_o biliary_a vessel_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v they_o any_o thing_n different_a from_o those_o in_o a_o man_n only_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n here_o in_o our_o pygmie_n seem_v long_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o be_v adhaesion_n to_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n for_o at_o the_o fundus_fw-la or_o end_n it_o jut_v beyond_o the_o liver_n about_o half_a a_o inch._n for_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n it_o be_v more_o close_o join_v to_o the_o liver_n afterward_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o only_o by_o a_o membrane_n as_o be_v also_o the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o vesica_fw-la fellea_n when_o inflate_v with_o wind_n seem_v more_o to_o represent_v a_o intestine_a by_o its_o anfractus_fw-la and_o length_n than_o the_o usual_a shape_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n which_o common_o be_v more_o belly_v out_o the_o parisian_n observe_v in_o their_o monkey_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o lobe_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a it_o have_v a_o great_a ductus_fw-la which_o be_v immediate_o insert_v underneath_o the_o pylorus_n this_o ductus_fw-la receive_v three_o other_o which_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o in_o man_n be_v single_a and_o which_o be_v call_v hepaticus_fw-la these_o three_o ductus_n have_v their_o branch_n disperse_v like_o root_n into_o all_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v four_o root_n viz._n one_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o right_a lobe_n and_o one_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o left_a the_o second_o and_o three_o ductus_fw-la have_v both_o their_o root_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o left_a lobe_n these_o branch_n do_v not_o run_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o they_o be_v apparent_a and_o not_o hide_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n as_o they_o general_o be_v but_o in_o our_o subject_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la be_v altogether_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man._n in_o the_o male_a ape_n drelincourt_n describe_v the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n say_v vesicula_fw-la fellea_n long_fw-mi 22_o 3_o pollicibus_fw-la à_fw-la fundo_fw-la ad_fw-la cervicem_fw-la ubi_fw-la recurvitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la maximam_fw-la dimidiatè_fw-la haeret_fw-la mersa_fw-la substantiae_fw-la jecoris_fw-la the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la in_o our_o pygmie_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n with_o two_o branch_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o right_n the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o after_o a_o short_a space_n join_v into_o one_o trunk_n and_o that_o after_o a_o little_a way_n join_v with_o the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la do_v form_n the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o pylorus_n at_o the_o same_o orifice_n with_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v at_o the_o simous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n i_o observe_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_n to_o enter_v as_o likewise_o the_o epatic_a artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o here_o in_o the_o membrane_n about_o these_o vessel_n i_o observe_v a_o pretty_a large_a whitish_a gland_n the_o vena_fw-la vmbilicalis_fw-la enter_v the_o liver_n at_o the_o fissure_n it_o seem_v large_a but_o i_o find_v its_o fistula_n or_o pipe_n be_v close_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o convex_a part_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n in_o the_o spleen_n of_o our_o pygmie_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a or_o different_a from_o a_o humane_a spleen_n it_o be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n and_o of_o the_o shape_n represent_v in_o our_o figure_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o membrane_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o vasa_n brevia_fw-la to_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o upon_o inflate_v the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o lie_v close_o on_o the_o stomach_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fasten_v immediate_o there_o the_o spleen_n here_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a and_o seat_v as_o usual_o in_o the_o left_a hypochondre_fw-fr under_o the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la be_v very_o remarkable_a send_v its_o trunk_n along_o the_o pancreas_n as_o in_o man_n and_o have_v numerous_a branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n the_o parisian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o their_o monkey_n the_o spleen_n be_v seat_v along_o the_o ventricle_n as_o in_o man_n but_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v different_a in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n be_v make_v as_o the_o heart_n be_v represent_v in_o blazonry_n it_o be_v basis_n contain_v a_o inch._n they_o give_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o nothing_o like_o that_o of_o we_o which_o more_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o humane_a spleen_n though_o in_o man_n its_o figure_n be_v often_o observe_v very_o different_a blasius_n in_o the_o ape_n he_o dissect_v observe_v that_o the_o spleen_n triangularis_fw-la figurae_fw-la est_fw-la exiguus_fw-la admodùm_fw-la respectu_fw-la corporis_fw-la coloris_fw-la nigricantis_fw-la laeve_fw-la equidem_fw-la molleque_fw-la valdè_fw-la corpus_fw-la fast_o exteriùs_fw-la inaequale_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la globulis_fw-la variis_fw-la confectum_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la conglomeratis_fw-la glandulis_fw-la substantiam_fw-la lienis_fw-la annumerare_fw-la velle_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la exit_fw-la ramo_n splenico_n numeroso_n eosque_fw-la ensign_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la ramos_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la &_o figuram_fw-la externam_fw-la fig._n 3a._o tab._n xi_o exhibet_fw-la but_o his_o figure_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o that_o of_o we_o for_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v those_o inequality_n in_o the_o superfice_n which_o he_o represent_v in_o his_o to_o exhibit_v the_o conglomerate_v gland_n it_o be_v true_a have_v inject_v the_o spleen_n of_o our_o pygmie_n the_o mercury_n fill_v the_o cellulated_a body_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v make_v a_o appearance_n on_o the_o surface_n somewhat_o like_o those_o inequality_n in_o his_o figure_n but_o frederic_n de_fw-fr rusch_n qua●ta_fw-la be_v very_o positive_a that_o neither_o those_o gland_n nor_o cell_n mention_v by_o malpighius_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o humane_a spleen_n though_o he_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o brute_n drelincourt_n in_o the_o female_a ape_n say_v lien_n scalenum_fw-la figura_fw-la refert_fw-la cohaeret_fw-la reni_fw-la sinistro_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la est_fw-la ●_o diaphragmate_fw-it and_o in_o the_o male_a ape_n he_o observe_v lien_n triangularis_fw-la &_o crassior_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o foeminâ_fw-la pancreas_n excipiens_fw-la we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o pancreas_n which_o in_o our_o pygmie_n be_v situate_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n lie_v under_o the_o stomach_n transverse_a to_o ihe_v spine_n from_o the_o spleen_n towards_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o white_a yellowish_a colour_n it_o be_v surface_n uneven_a be_v make_v up_o of_o abundance_n of_o gland_n it_o be_v secretory_a dust_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la just_o where_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o the_o gall_n do_v as_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o parisian_n in_o their_o monkey_n observe_v that_o the_o pancreas_n have_v only_o it_o be_v secure_a which_o make_v it_o to_o resemble_v that_o of_o man_n it_o be_v connection_n and_o insertion_n be_v whole_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o its_o ductus_fw-la into_o ihe_v intestine_a which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o near_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v two_o inch_n distant_a therefrom_o blasius_n in_o his_o ape_n describe_v it_o thus_o pancreas_n ventriculo_fw-la substratum_fw-la solidoe_n admodùm_fw-la substantiae_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la adcò_fw-la molle_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o canibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la animalibus_fw-la notatur_fw-la longum_n itidim_v insigniter_fw-la fast_o latitudinis_fw-la cjus_o q●aenè_fw-la minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la latitudini_fw-la respondeat_fw-la he_o take_v no_o notice_n here_o how_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la be_v insert_v which_o drelincourt_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o female_a ape_n be_v eight_o line_n above_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la pancreas_n connalum_fw-la i_o ●enali_fw-la caudae_fw-la &_o extremo_fw-la reni_fw-la sinistro_fw-la fjus_fw-la ductus_fw-la inseritur_fw-la o●to_fw-la lineis_fw-la supra_fw-la porum_fw-la bilarium_fw-la contrà_fw-la ac_fw-la canibus_fw-la substernitur_fw-la immediate_a ventricilo_n &_o supersternitur_fw-la brevi_fw-la intestino_fw-la though_o in_o the_o male_a ape_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la at_o the_o same_o orisice_n with_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o gall_n

be_v small_a and_o partly_o cartilaginous_a and_o here_o the_o cartilage_n be_v insert_v at_o the_o commissure_v and_o joynings_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la be_v long_o and_o roundish_n the_o whole_a of_o the_o sternum_fw-la of_o our_o pygmie_n much_o more_o resemble_v the_o humane_a sceleton_n than_o the_o monkey_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o large_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o observe_v just_a alike_o r_o the_o scapula_n of_o our_o pygmie_n though_o in_o most_o respect_n it_o resemble_v a_o man_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o monkey_n for_o it_o seem_v narrow_a and_o the_o basis_n be_v proportionable_o long_a but_o this_o i_o suppose_v may_v happen_v in_o prepare_v the_o sceleton_n by_o pare_n away_o the_o cartilage_n for_o the_o creature_n be_v young_a which_o in_o a_o long_a time_n will_v have_v harden_v into_o a_o bone_n so_o likewise_o that_o process_n which_o receive_v the_o clavicula_fw-la call_v acromion_n be_v cartilaginous_a as_o be_v likewise_o the_o end_n of_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v and_o of_o the_o ceruix_fw-la itself_o which_o last_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n so_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sinus_n form_v here_o for_o the_o receive_n it_o but_o that_o extreme_a be_v flatter_v than_o usual_o and_o plain_o nor_o be_v there_o that_o sinus_n under_o the_o spine_n as_o in_o a_o adult_n humane_a scapula_n i_o observe_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la in_o our_o pygmie_n and_o in_o a_o man._n nor_o do_v i_o observe_v that_o bone_n riolan_n mention_n but_o a_o large_a cartilege_n which_o do_v conjoin_v that_o extreme_a of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la to_o the_o acromium_n which_o in_o time_n may_v become_v long_o this_o cartilege_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o cap._n iu._n de_fw-fr artubus_fw-la superioribus_fw-la a_o simiae_fw-la &_o hominis_fw-la omoplatae_n omnino_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la b_o humerus_fw-la simiae_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la ab_fw-la humano_fw-la differt_fw-la in_fw-la caudata_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la inferius_fw-la caput_fw-la quod_fw-la cubito_fw-la articulatur_fw-la hac_fw-la enim_fw-la region_fw-la re●●ectitur_fw-la ab_fw-la exterior_a parte_fw-la introrsum_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la flexura_fw-la canaliculum_fw-la acquirit_fw-la ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la latere_fw-la pervium_fw-la c_o cubiti_fw-la ossa_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la simia_fw-la humanis_fw-la respondent_fw-la d_o carpus_n simiae_fw-la non_fw-la valde_fw-la differt_fw-la ab_fw-la humano_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la nonum_fw-la os_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sic_fw-la loquor_fw-la eustachius_n hoc_fw-la ossiculum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la brachialis_fw-la acie_n est_fw-la locatum_fw-la sed_fw-la tertio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la aciei_fw-la ossi_fw-la incumbit_fw-la atque_fw-la inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la indicem_fw-la &_o medium_n digitum_fw-la sustinent_fw-la seipsum_fw-la inserit_fw-la voco_fw-la à_fw-la galeno_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la osse_fw-la videntur_fw-la career_n simiae_fw-la caudatae_fw-la sed_fw-la ejus_fw-la loco_fw-la adipiseuntur_fw-la os_fw-la peculiare_a quod_fw-la carpi_fw-la ossi_fw-la cubito_fw-la substrato_fw-la annectitur_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la long_o protuberat_fw-la deinde_fw-la instar_fw-la cornicis_fw-la versus_fw-la manus_fw-la volam_fw-la incurvatur_fw-la atque_fw-la cum_fw-la processu_fw-la ossis_fw-la carpi_fw-la radio_fw-la articulati_fw-la magnam_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la musculorum_fw-la tendinibus_fw-la efformat_fw-la e_z metacarpij_fw-la digitorumque_fw-la ossa_fw-la simiae_fw-la tam_fw-la caudatae_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la caudatae_fw-la parum_fw-la admodum_fw-la ab_fw-la humanis_fw-la ossibus_fw-la discrepant_a simia_fw-la quidem_fw-la magnum_fw-la manus_fw-la digitum_fw-la pollicem_fw-la mutilum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la &_o curtum_fw-la &_o indici_fw-la propinquum_fw-la non_fw-la oppositum_fw-la instar_fw-la alt●rius_fw-la manus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la reliqui_fw-la digiti_fw-la muliò_fw-la sunt_fw-la minores_fw-la digitis_fw-la pedum_fw-la a_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v that_o the_o scapula_n or_o omoplato_n in_o our_o pygmie_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o slike_v a_o man_n as_o a_o monkey_n do_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v so_o in_o my_o figure_n not_o but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o when_o adult_n and_o its_o cartilage_n be_v harden_v into_o a_o bone_n but_o my_o figure_n only_o represent_v what_o be_v now_o form_v into_o a_o bone_n and_o without_o the_o cartilage_n which_o in_o time_n will_v have_v become_v bony_a b_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la in_o our_o pygmie_n be_v a_o little_a above_o five_o inch_n long_o just_a the_o same_o length_n with_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o thick_a that_o end_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a i_o observe_v here_o upon_o the_o flexure_n of_o the_o cubit_n forward_o that_o in_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la there_o be_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la and_o the_o bone_n so_o thin_a here_o that_o it_o will_v admit_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n through_o but_o it_o be_v not_o pervious_a as_o ri●la●_n say_v it_o be_v in_o a_o monkey_n nor_o do_v i_o observe_v it_o so_o in_o the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o monkey_n c_o in_o the_o pygmie_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v exact_o like_o a_o man_n the_o vlva_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o radius_fw-la five_o inches_n and_o a_o half_a they_o have_v large_a cartilage_n at_o both_o extreme_n d_o so_o likewise_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n in_o the_o pygmie_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o man._n i_o do_v not_o observe_v here_o that_o nine_o bone_n describe_v by_o eustachius_n for_o indeed_o in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v but_o four_o in_o each_o carpus_n that_o be_v ossify_v the_o other_o be_v only_a cartilaginous_a e_z in_o the_o hand_n our_o pygmie_n resemble_v the_o ape_n and_o monkey-kind_n for_o though_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarp_n and_o finger_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o thumb_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o finger_n and_o short_a and_o like_a the_o apekind_n this_o galen_n frequent_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v true_a the_o other_o finger_n be_v much_o large_a in_o our_o pygmie_n than_o in_o the_o apekind_n and_o more_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o man_n so_o that_o i_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v they_o so_o big_a but_o the_o thumb_n which_o the_o ancient_n and_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hippocrales_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o subject_n be_v so_o disproportionate_a and_o little_a that_o as_o galen_n remark_n 310._o any_o one_o that_o shall_v view_v it_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o nothing_o answer_v to_o its_o name_n and_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n he_o vigorous_o dispute_v against_o the_o epicure●ns_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o as●lepiades_n and_o from_o the_o admirable_a structure_n and_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o particular_o the_o tendon_n that_o go_v to_o the_o finger_n he_o confute_v their_o hypothesis_n as_o vain_a and_o have_v this_o noble_a fyiphenema_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n vos_fw-fr per_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la habeatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la insertionibus_fw-la reprehendatis_fw-la neque_fw-la tendonum_fw-la molem_fw-la neque_fw-la locum_fw-la neque_fw-la insertionis_fw-la modum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o his_o omnibus_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la quandam_fw-la proportionem_fw-la videatis_fw-la unâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la magno_fw-la digito_fw-la similitèr_fw-la perditâ_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la eâ_fw-la non_fw-la egebamus_fw-la temerè_fw-la dicitis_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la arte_fw-la omne_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la facta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la in_o the_o pygmie_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o two_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v a_o little_a above_o a_o inch._n the_o forefinger_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o almost_o a_o half_a the_o middle_a finger_n two_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o three_o or_o ringfinger_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v not_o full_a two_o inch_n long_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n be_v above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o the_o girth_n of_o each_o about_o be_v a_o inch._n the_o pygmie_n therefore_o in_o the_o finger_n have_v they_o so_o large_a and_o thick_a imitate_v a_o man_n but_o in_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v so_o slender_a and_o small_a it_o resemble_v the_o apekind_n cap._n v._n de_fw-fr artubus_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la ossa_n a_o ilium_n in_o utraque_fw-la simia_fw-la tam_fw-la caudata_fw-la quà_fw-la m_o non_fw-la caudata_fw-la toto_fw-la habitu_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la distant_a ab_fw-la humanis_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la enim_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la pubis_fw-la ossa_fw-la esse_fw-la debebant_fw-la atque_fw-la omnino_fw-la privantur_fw-la osse_fw-la pubis_fw-la propterea_fw-la ad_fw-la