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prisoner_n and_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o essex_n man_n near_o causum_fw-la bridge_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v worsted_n and_o oblige_v to_o retâ—â—â—t_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o in_o may_n divers_a skirmish_n with_o various_a success_n happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n geo._n chudleige_v for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o advantage_n nor_o do_v hostility_n cease_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o june_n divers_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o prince_n rupert_n and_o essex_n the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v in_o chalgrave-field_n in_o oxford-shire_n where_o the_o prince_n furious_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n horse_n rout_v it_o kill_v and_o wound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o latter_a john_n hambden_n who_o soon_o after_o dye_v of_o his_o wound_n as_o 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they_o to_o advantage_n and_o to_o know_v to_o what_o particular_a end_n they_o be_v design_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a engenry_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o firework_n of_o warlike_a use_n especial_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o any_o town_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v common_o send_v out_o of_o brass_n mortar_n or_o great_a ordnance_n and_o some_o of_o those_o for_o recreation_n out_o of_o mortar_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o strong_a pasteboard_n and_o sometime_o canvas_n those_o mortar_n that_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a metal_n thereby_o to_o be_v free_a from_o crack_n and_o flaw_n and_o in_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o bore_n be_v ten_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n the_o mortar_n ought_v to_o be_v one_o foot_n nine_o inch_n in_o length_n &_o the_o chamber_n to_o be_v load_v with_o powder_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o five_o inch_n deep_a the_o thick_a of_o the_o metal_n above_o 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