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end_n foot_n half_a inch_n 1,859 5 11.0254 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58408 The Scots gard'ner in two parts, the first of contriving and planting gardens, orchards, avenues, groves, with new and profitable wayes of levelling, and how to measure and divide land : the second of the propagation & improvement of forrest, and fruit-trees, kitchen hearbes, roots and fruits, with some physick hearbs, shrubs and flowers : appendix shewing how to use the fruits of the garden : whereunto is annexed The gard'ners kalendar / published for the climate of Scotland by John Reid ... Reid, John, Gardener.; Reid, John, Gardener. Gard'ners kalendar. 1683 (1683) Wing R764_PARTIAL; ESTC R22175 97,749 153

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betwixt_o these_o two_o mark_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o before_o if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n be_v far_o where_o the_o sight_n may_v dazzle_v let_v the_o viewer_n descent_n his_o station_n and_o come_v forward_o at_o every_o 5_o or_o 6_o stake_n and_o hold_v his_o knife_n at_o the_o last_o mark_v stake_n cause_v his_o assistant_n or_o stake-marker_n proceed_v to_o level_v as_o the_o ground_n lie_v let_v its_o slop_n be_v what_o it_o will_v you_o need_v neither_o level_a nor_o rule_n except_o you_o please_v to_o try_v how_o much_o it_o slop_n after_o its_o do_v for_o satisfaction_n only_o set_v stake_n as_o before_o and_o view_v the_o ground_n narrow_o put_v nail_n in_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o extreme_n where_o you_o think_v the_o ground_n will_v run_v when_o level_v to_o make_v it_o serve_v itself_o and_o as_o it_o lie_v best_o or_o easy_a for_o level_v and_o when_o you_o have_v conclude_v upon_o the_o level_n at_o the_o extreme_n make_v all_o the_o stake_n in_o the_o interval_n by_o view_v as_o above_o 2._o but_o to_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o level_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v easy_a if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n or_o walk_v a_o foot_n high_o at_o one_o end_n to_o take_v half_a a_o foot_n thereof_o and_o lay_v on_o the_o low_a end_n so_o as_o the_o two_o end_n may_v be_v horizontal_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o to_o level_v have_v the_o two_o end_n find_v or_o if_o it_o be_v horizontal_n to_o take_v 9_o inch_n off_o the_o one_o end_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v slop_n 18_o inch_n but_o if_o some_o place_n of_o it_o lie_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o and_o some_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o this_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n wherefore_o you_o must_v first_o drive_v stake_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o plot_n then_o view_v the_o ground_n about_o and_o put_v nail_n in_o the_o stake_n where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o level_v run_v 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you_o to_o alter_v take_v up_o one_o end_n or_o down_o the_o other_o or_o up_o or_o down_o both_o till_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o do_v its_o own_o business_n itself_o or_o you_o may_v do_v more_o exact_o thus_o suppose_v you_o have_v a_o bordure_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o walk_n with_o sixteen_o stake_n drive_v therein_o at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n all_o mark_v with_o a_o suppose_a level_n and_o 10_o of_o their_o mark_n above_o ground_n and_z 6_o under_o ground_n first_o measure_v how_o far_o the_o mark_n on_o each_o of_o the_o 10_o stake_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o write_v they_o down_o particular_o and_o add_v their_o measure_n together_o you_o find_v 13_o foot_n 4_o inch_n second_o measure_n how_o far_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o 6_o stake_n be_v under_o ground_n &_o write_v down_o add_v they_o together_o you_o find_v it_o 12_o foot_n subtract_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v 16_o inch_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v by_o 16_o the_o stake_n in_o the_o bordure_n that_o be_v one_fw-mi inch_n to_o each_o stake_n so_o that_o this_o suppose_a level_n be_v a_o inch_n high_o over_o all_o than_o the_o true_a level_n which_o be_v take_v down_o will_v make_v the_o ground_n there_o level_v itself_o and_o no_o more_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n but_o i_o can_v say_v more_o if_o i_o do_v see_v your_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o can_v thus_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o one_o bordure_n walk_v or_o one_o row_n of_o stake_n you_o may_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n find_v the_o level_n for_o the_o stake_n round_a and_o cross_v the_o plot_n and_o consequent_o level_v the_o same_o according_o for_o have_v once_o conclude_v on_o the_o level_n drive_v stake_n over_o all_o the_o plot_n as_o in_o my_o first_o way_n of_o plant_v tree_n see_v chap._n 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o mark_v and_o put_v nail_n therein_o as_o above_o be_v teach_v for_o carry_v the_o line_n except_o you_o mean_v to_o follow_v my_o method_n of_o level_v the_o kitchen-garden_n or_o the_o like_a for_o plant_v and_o sow_v which_o be_v only_o to_o level_v one_o bordure_n thus_o by_o stake_n and_o line_n round_o each_o plot_n and_o by_o the_o eye_n level_v up_o the_o ground_n within_o thereunto_o all_o along_o in_o trench_v albeit_o this_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o court_n and_o grass_n plot_n however_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o use_v to_o level_v ground_n without_o a_o level_n so_o do_v i_o think_v this_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o true_a level_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o suppose_a one_o worthy_a your_o notice_n and_o if_o right_o improven_v save_o you_o much_o money_n and_o pain_n be_v cautious_a in_o sound_v your_o wall_n lest_o you_o undermine_v they_o in_o level_v nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a sometime_o to_o confine_v your_o level_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n already_o build_v for_o in_o so_o do_v you_o may_v lose_v more_o than_o will_v cast_v down_o and_o rebuild_v but_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rather_o build_v under_o gradual_o 3._o there_o be_v some_o bad_a lie_a plot_n and_o walk_n with_o a_o ascent_n at_o the_o head_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n level_a at_o the_o foot_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o level_v under_o one_o denomination_n for_o the_o take_n down_o the_o hill_n bear_v it_o so_o that_o plant_n can_v prosper_v thereon_o some_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v out_o the_o gravel_n tile_n or_o stone_n so_o much_o deep_a and_o travel_v earth_n again_o but_o i_o rather_o advise_v to_o make_v terrase_n you_o need_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o number_n of_o bank_n but_o only_o to_o the_o proportion_n and_o uniformity_n if_o it_o tend_v all_o one_o way_n as_o high_a at_o one_o end_n and_o low_a at_o the_o other_o than_o its_o proper_a enough_o for_o perpendicular_a walk_n that_o front_v the_o house_n but_o if_o low_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o high_a at_o both_o end_n or_o low_a at_o both_o end_n and_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n then_o more_o proper_a for_o parallel_n walk_v who_o extremity_n be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o central_a line_n of_o the_o house_n remember_v to_o divide_v and_o slop_n they_o equal_o this_o mind_n i_o of_o some_o abuse_n which_o i_o have_v see_v as_o a_o plot_n of_o slope_v level_v ground_n with_o another_o horizontaly_n level_v lie_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o under_o one_o slop_n or_o horizontal_n walk_v and_o bordure_n lie_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o head_n of_o slope_v plot_n these_o be_v unseemly_a for_o you_o shall_v always_o make_v they_o slop_n under_o the_o same_o denomination_n except_o in_o steep_a and_o high_a bank_n i_o have_v make_v walk_v of_o 18_o foot_n broad_a slop_n 18_o inch_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o because_o the_o whole_a plot_n slope_v the_o same_o way_n so_o much_o proportional_o yet_o to_o the_o eye_n appear_v very_o pleasant_a but_o where_o such_o horizontal_n and_o slope_v piece_n lie_v contiguous_a the_o defect_n be_v easy_o see_v therefore_o if_o you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o lay_v some_o plot_n so_o albeit_o i_o know_v reason_n for_o lay_v walk_v so_o make_v rather_o a_o hedge_n to_o intercept_v and_o in_o all_o your_o work_n let_v there_o be_v a_o connexion_n 4._o there_o be_v some_o more_o obstruction_n in_o level_v as_o in_o a_o long_a walk_n when_o you_o have_v the_o two_o end_n find_v and_o mark_v either_o with_o a_o suppose_a or_o true_a level_n and_o can_v see_v betwixt_o to_o do_v it_o exact_o by_o reason_n of_o length_n here_o two_o may_v go_v to_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o it_o where_o you_o may_v convenient_o see_v both_o end_n look_v back_o and_o fore_n there_o drive_v in_o two_o stake_n
etc._n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o i_o have_v to_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n all_o walk_n shall_v front_v the_o gate_n or_o entry_n whether_o they_o lead_v to_o a_o house_n garden_n gate_n door_n park_n wood_n or_o highway_n when_o you_o have_v determine_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o walk_n as_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a thereof_o on_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house-front_n set_v off_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o find_v the_o central_a line_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o and_o for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o prepare_v this_o instrument_n viz._n take_v two_o straight_a rule_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n long_o join_v they_o crosswaye_v in_o other_o so_o that_o the_o 4_o angle_n where_o they_o cut_n may_v be_v exact_a squair_n then_o at_o each_o end_n of_o these_o join_v a_o piece_n rule_n stand_v up_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n and_o in_o the_o exact_a middle_n of_o each_o of_o these_o piece_n make_v a_o slit_n up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o slit_v a_o piece_n small_a silk_n thread_n these_o be_v straight_o and_o perpend_v up_o be_v excellent_a to_o view_v by_o place_v this_o cross_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o footed_a staff_n hang_v a_o plumb_n whereby_o you_o may_v plant_v it_o horizontale_n upon_o occasion_n on_o this_o you_o may_v also_o place_v your_o protector_n with_o the_o box_n and_o needle_n when_o you_o go_v to_o survey_v for_o every_o one_o have_v not_o a_o plane_n table_n as_o to_o the_o avenue_n set_v one_o side_n of_o your_o cross_a parallel_n to_o the_o give_v line_n the_o house-wall_n this_v you_o may_v do_v with_o most_o ease_n by_o take_v one_o end_n thereof_o within_o the_o door_n till_o the_o side_n touch_v the_o door_n cheek_n and_o you_o may_v also_o view_v cross_a by_o the_o side-wall_n backsight_n and_o foresight_n till_o it_o stand_v exact_o parellel_v thereto_o then_o turn_v and_o stand_v within_o the_o door_n view_v straight_o out_o by_o the_o silk_n thread_n and_o so_o direct_v one_o to_o drive_v stake_n all_o along_o so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o perpend_v line_n you_o may_v also_o find_v this_o perpendicular_a central_a line_n tho'_o wall_n hedges_n house_n tree_n &c._n &c._n obstruct_v if_o you_o can_v see_v over_o they_o out_o at_o any_o window_n or_o off_o the_o battlement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o otherways_o recurre_v to_o the_o rule_n in_o sect._n 3._o and_o 4._o and_o as_o by_o this_o instrument_n you_o may_v raise_v any_o perpendicular_a so_o by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v let_v perpend_v fall_v for_o you_o may_v alter_v it_o hither_o and_o thither_o upon_o the_o give_v line_n till_o it_o direct_v to_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n assign_v 2._o the_o mid_a or_o central_a line_n of_o your_o avenue_n be_v find_v out_o you_o must_v place_v your_o cross_n thereon_o and_o thereby_o set_v off_o the_o half_a breadth_n thereof_o at_o each_o side_n do_v this_o at_o both_o end_n and_o middle_a that_o they_o be_v exact_o parallel_v and_o therein_o drive_v stake_n almost_o to_o the_o head_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o mark_v out_o for_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o plant_v they_o set_v a_o straight_a pole_n at_o each_o drive_a stake_n for_o your_o direction_n in_o go_v straight_o betwixt_o the_o same_o if_o the_o length_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v confine_v divide_v it_o by_o the_o distance_n you_o mind_n to_o plant_v at_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odd_a add_v or_o subtract_v till_o all_o the_o distance_n be_v equal_a which_o distance_n you_o must_v take_v on_o a_o chain_n for_o a_o line_n will_v reach_v and_o shrink_v and_o begin_v at_o one_o end_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o other_o thrust_v in_o a_o small_a stake_n at_o each_o length_n mind_v to_o let_v both_o row_n go_v on_o squair_a together_o that_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o view_v will_v find_v the_o other_o two_o if_o there_o be_v sour_a row_n see_v the_o avenue_n fig._n 2._o and_o though_o the_o ground_n be_v uneven_o yet_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o chain_n level_v wherefore_o you_o may_v have_v a_o squair_a &_o plumb_n fix_v at_o your_o pole_n or_o staff_n for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o when_o you_o have_v stake_v out_o the_o ground_n prepare_v the_o round_v string_n viz._n a_o piece_n line_v double_v and_o tie_v near_o the_o point_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o so_o put_v the_o double_a on_o the_o stake_n where_o the_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o streatch_v the_o same_o make_v a_o scratch_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o stick_n round_o and_o with_o a_o spade_n follow_v that_o compass_n and_o make_v the_o hole_n see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n where_o there_o be_v direction_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v if_o you_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v you_o may_v stake_v out_o any_o kind_n of_o walk_n have_v one_o line_n find_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o how_o to_o find_v out_o one_o line_n whatever_o obstruct_v 3._o as_o first_o suppose_v you_o will_v run_v a_o line_n or_o walk_v through_o a_o wood_n when_o you_o have_v conclude_v on_o the_o end_n thereof_o there_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a as_o above_o and_o run_v it_o as_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n as_o you_o can_v then_o at_o each_o side_n thereof_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o central_a line_n or_o half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o intend_a walk_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v three_o parallel_n line_n run_v on_o in_o straight_a line_n together_o and_o where_o any_o one_o run_v on_o a_o tree_n run_v forward_o the_o other_o two_o and_o set_v it_o off_o again_o when_o past_a the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o its_o fellow_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o you_o be_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o thicket_n still_o mark_v the_o tree_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o interval_n to_o be_v cut_v a_o second_o way_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o lantern_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o a_o calm_a night_n when_o dark_a hang_v on_o stake_n you_o stand_v in_o the_o wood_n may_v plant_v stake_n at_o pleasure_n let_v the_o candle_n further_a from_o you_o be_v high_a and_o remove_v forward_o the_o light_n as_o need_n require_v 4._o but_o if_o both_o end_n of_o your_o walk_n be_v determine_v and_o you_o can_v see_v betwixt_o by_o reason_n of_o lengthe_n hill_n wood_n house_n or_o some_o such_o obstruction_n in_o such_o a_o case_n let_v two_o have_v each_o a_o pole_n go_v to_o the_o middle_n or_o to_o such_o a_o place_n betwixt_o where_o they_o may_v by_o look_v backsight_n and_o foresight_n perceive_v the_o two_o extreme_n where_o shall_v be_v a_o pole_n with_o white_a paper_n on_o the_o slip_n board_n to_o make_v the_o better_a appearance_n turn_v your_o face_n towards_o other_o stand_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n asunder_o but_o so_o as_o you_o may_v both_o see_v your_o respective_a object_n and_o let_v a_o direct_v b_o to_o set_v the_o pole_n in_o line_n with_o he_o and_o that_o 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parallel_n thus_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o may_v run_v quyt_v beyond_o the_o obstruction_n on_o the_o side_n most_o convenient_a then_o set_v in_o the_o parallel_n again_o at_o convenient_a place_n so_o shall_v both_o agree_v and_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o will_v do_v run_v a_o line_n over_o by_o guess_n and_o if_o it_o miss_v as_o no_o wonder_n take_v notice_n of_o your_o error_n at_o the_o end_n by_o let_v a_o perpendicular_a fall_n on_o the_o determine_a point_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o squair_a or_o cross_a and_o the_o measure_n betwixt_o find_v out_o the_o error_n then_o measure_v
slit_v the_o bark_n on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o about_o half_a inch_n above_o and_o below_o the_o same_o sharp_a that_o end_n below_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v down_o and_o have_v a_o quill_n cut_v more_o than_o half_a away_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o end_n for_o divide_v the_o bud_n and_o rind_n from_o the_o stalk_n therewith_o take_v it_o off_o dextrous_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n behind_o for_o if_o you_o see_v a_o hole_n under_o the_o bud_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o root_n be_v go_v cast_v it_o away_o and_o prepare_v another_o when_o the_o bud_n be_v ready_a then_o with_o a_o bone_n make_v half_o round_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n taper_v on_o the_o one_o side_n raise_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n on_o each_o side_n the_o slit_n careful_o not_o hurt_v the_o inner_a rind_n and_o with_o care_n put_v in_o the_o bud_n thrust_v it_o down_o till_o its_o top_n join_v with_o the_o cross_n cut_v then_o bound_v it_o close_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bud_n with_o dry_a rush_n or_o bass_n or_o you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n upward_o from_o the_o cross_a cut_n or_o cut_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o bark_n about_o the_o bud_n oblong_v squair_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o or_o reserve_v ¼_n of_o this_o squair_a piece_n bark_n of_o the_o stock_n untaken_v off_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n which_o must_v be_v raise_v that_o the_o shield_n may_v slide_v up_o betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o stock_n and_o so_o bind_v gentle_o as_o before_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n be_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v most_o in_o the_o stock_n namely_o from_o june_n till_o august_n near_o a_o month_n after_o unbind_v i_o e._n cut_v through_o bind_v and_o bark_n with_o a_o gentle_a slit_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o stock_n leave_v the_o bind_v to_o fall_v away_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n at_o which_o time_n you_o will_v see_v who_o hold_v in_o march_n follow_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n 4_o inch_n above_o the_o bud_n and_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n the_o stub_n too_o that_o it_o may_v heal_v over_o the_o wound_n you_o may_v prune_v as_o graffe_n and_o pull_v up_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap_n 4._o for_o more_o choice_n bud_v from_o good_a bearer_n as_o before_z take_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o well_o grow_v shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o from_o the_o big_a end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o must_v carry_v they_o far_o first_o cut_v off_o their_o leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o wrap_v they_o in_o moist_a leaf_n or_o grass_n this_o much_o at_o present_a in_o general_n for_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n 10._o in_o plant_v all_o plant_n prune_v their_o root_n that_o be_v top_n they_o a_o little_a with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n except_o asparagus_n also_o cut_v their_o head_n except_o green_n and_o top_n of_o forrest-tree_n ordain_v for_o 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on_o the_o same_o ridg_z or_o bed_n for_o it_o improve_v they_o to_o be_v change_v see_v more_o full_o plant_v prune_v preserve_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o respective_a place_n follow_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n 1._o have_v show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o propagate_a plant_n it_o be_v also_o most_o requisite_a that_o you_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o trench_v it_o viz._n begin_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o mean_v thus_o to_o culture_n and_o open_a a_o trench_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o thereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o from_o one_o to_o two_o foot_n deep_a as_o the_o qualit_o of_o the_o ground_n admit_v and_o plant_n require_v therefore_o liquorish_a must_v have_v deep_a this_o be_v open_a measure_v off_o other_o 4_o foot_n parallel_n at_o its_o side_n turn_v that_o into_o the_o open_a trench_n with_o the_o turf_n or_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o clean_a earth_n on_o the_o top_n the_o fill_v whereof_o empti_v a_o other_o therefore_o cut_v off_o other_o four_o foot_n and_o turn_v that_o in_o as_o before_o thus_o trench_n by_o trench_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v i_o presume_v you_o carry_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o first_o trench_n to_o fill_v the_o last_o or_o otherways_o fill_v hollow_n therewith_o and_o leave_v the_o last_o trench_n open_a if_o convenient_a for_o receive_v weed_n or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v there_o and_o trench_v both_o way_n to_o help_v the_o level_n if_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v at_o both_o side_n or_o end_n till_o the_o two_o open_a trench_n meet_v at_o the_o height_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o trench_v and_o it_o lie_v all_o winter_n open_a to_o the_o weather_n be_v thereby_o meliorate_v for_o as_o trench_v do_v well_o prepare_v hard_a barren_a and_o untoiled_a ground_n se_z do_v it_o such_o as_o be_v exhaust_v by_o long_a and_o unskilful_a usage_n and_o if_o at_o every_o trench_a you_o apply_v proper_a manure_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o spade_v or_o under_o the_o last_o shovel_v and_o in_o 5_o year_n retrench_v it_o will_v become_v to_o your_o wish_n for_o all_o garden_n and_o plantation_n 2._o the_o next_o excellent_a way_n of_o prepare_v ground_n be_v fallow_v begin_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o reap_v the_o crop_n but_o let_v the_o ground_n be_v something_o moist_a albeit_o you_o shall_v stay_v for_o a_o shower_n if_o this_o be_v not_o late_a in_o autumn_n you_o may_v follow_v in_o november_n especial_o if_o stiff_a ground_n and_o restirre_v in_o march_n or_o april_n when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v and_o albeit_o you_o shall_v neither_o plant_v or_o sow_v it_o that_o year_n keep_v it_o clean_o of_o weed_n in_o summer_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o autumn_n fallow_a again_o but_o as_o in_o trench_v so_o in_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n make_v use_n of_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o spade_n which_o be_v now_o common_a and_o let_v every_o two_o delver_n have_v a_o shoveller_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a that_o fall_v in_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o delver_n shall_v turn_v up_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o nimble_o break_v and_o chap_v all_o the_o clod_n thorough_o this_o be_v very_o material_a as_o well_o as_o the_o through_o mix_v of_o the_o manure_n with_o the_o soil_n so_o that_o mix_v stir_v restirring_a fallow_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o the_o cold_a chill_v barren_a rugged-natur'd-ground_n in_o scotland_n all_o which_o soften_v and_o tender_v it_o and_o so_o fit_v it_o for_o nourish_v good_a seed_n and_o plant_n as_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o experience_n therefore_o 3._o i_o advise_v our_o husbandman_n also_o to_o the_o fallow_n of_o their_o land_n as_o one_o flitfold_v the_o same_o as_o a_o second_o water_v or_o overflow_a land_n as_o a_o three_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o a_o four_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n as_o a_o five_o apply_v proper_a soil_n and_o manure_n and_o that_o at_o proper_a season_n as_o a_o sixth_o lay_v the_o land_n to_o rest_v as_o a_o seven_o and_o above_o all_o enclose_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o land_n as_o the_o last_o and_o best_a improvement_n example_n at_o the_o autumnal_a fallow_n delve_n or_o plough_v deep_a and_o apply_v hot_a unrot_v and_o uncompound_v dung_n and_o manure_n at_o spring_n re-plow_n or_o redelve_a and_o apply_v such_o dung_n and_o manure_n as_o have_v lie_v mix_v and_o rot_v with_o earth_n then_o mix_v rake_n or_o harrow_n the_o summer_n follow_v be_v to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n
and_o other_o herb_n spinage_n sorral_n scorzonera_n green_a asparagus_n lettuce_n and_o other_o salad_n pickle_a artichoke_n beet-rave_a barberry_n cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n conserve_v cherry_n plume_n peach_n apricock_n goosberry_n curran_n also_o the_o wine_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n may._n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o haw_v about_o the_o tree_n rub_v off_o unnecessary_a bud_n sheer_n or_o clip_v hedge_n prun_v tender_a green_n not_o the_o rosinious_a bring_v forth_o the_o house_v one_o refresh_v &_o trim_v they_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n sow_v all_o sweet_a one_o which_o be_v tender_a gather_v snail_n worm_n catch_v mole_n sow_v letice_n cress_n purslain_a turneep_a radish_n pea_n etc._n etc._n continue_v weed_n and_o water_v near_o the_o end_n watch_v the_o bee_n ready_a to_o swarm_v garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n and_o other_o herb_n be_v eat_v with_o contentement_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fat_a ox_n without_o it_o sage_a with_o butter_n leek_n parsly_n thyme_n marjorum_fw-la sorrall_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n scorzonera_n asparagus_n letice_n purslain_a and_o other_o salad_n and_o potherb_n pickle_a artichoke_n barberry_n beet-rave_a cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n for_o many_o use_n early_o cherry_n strawberry_n near_o the_o end_n cider_n metheglin_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we etc._n etc._n june_n cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n sucker_n and_o weed_n water_n their_o cover_a bulk_n especial_o the_o new_a plant_v fall_v the_o long_a small_a ill-trained_a forrest-tree_n in_o the_o nursery_n within_o half_a foot_n of_o the_o ground_n unbind_v graff_n prun_v all_o wall_n and_o standard_n tree_n towards_o the_o end_n you_o may_v inoculat_v and_o increase_v by_o circumposition_n gather_v elm_n seed_n and_o sow_v immediate_o transplant_v coleslower_n colewort_n beet_n leek_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n in_o moist_a weather_n at_o least_o water_n first_o the_o ground_n if_o dry_a sow_v pea_n radish_n turneep_v letice_n chervil_n cress_n etc._n etc._n destroy_v snail_n worm_n etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o lay_v carnation_n or_o july-flower_n shade_n support_v and_o prun_v such_o as_o will_v blow_v water_n pot_n and_o thirsty_a plant_n weed_n and_o mow_v be_v in_o season_n and_o so_o be_v distillation_n bee_n now_o swarm_v look_v diligent_o to_o they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n beet_n parsley_n sorrall_n and_o other_o potherb_n purslain_a letice_n and_o other_o salad_n radish_n scorzonera_n asparagus_n green_a pea_n and_o artichoke_n green_a goosberry_n ripe_a cherry_n rasp_v curran_n strawberry_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n cider_n metheglin_n etc._n etc._n july_n fallow_a ground_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n come_v off_o prune_n and_o purge_v all_o standard-tree_n ply_v nail_n prune_n and_o dress_v your_o wal-tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n haw_o and_o water_n where_o needful_a inoculat_v fruit-tree_n shrub_n rare_a green_n flower-tree_n increase_v the_o same_o by_o lay_v clip_v your_o hedge_n after_o rain_n suffer_v such_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v cut_v the_o rest_n a_o handful_n from_o the_o ground_n sow_v turneep_n radish_n lettuce_n onion_n coleflower_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n near_o the_o end_n sow_v beet_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v plant_v strawberry_n violet_n camomile_n lay_v july-flower_n plant_v their_o seedling_n slip_n and_o set_v hypatica_n bears-ear_n cowslip_n helibors_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a one_o that_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o stalk_n if_o you_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v till_o september_n but_o some_o will_v be_v set_v immediate_o supply_n void_v with_o potted_a annuall_n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n make_v cherry_n and_o rasberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n prevent_v the_o bee_n latter_a swarm_n kill_v dron_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n beet_n and_o many_o potherb_n and_o sweet-herbe_n beet-card_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n etc._n etc._n cabbage_n coleflower_n scorzonera_n beetrave_n carret_n radish_n turneep_v pea_n been_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n strawberry_n rasp_v curran_n goosbeery_n cherry_n plume_n summer_n pear_n and_o apple_n cider_n metheglin_n and_o other_o wine_n august_n fallow_a bordure_n bed_n nursery_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o tree_n yet_o inoculat_v ply_v and_o purge_v tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n clip_v hedges_n gather_v the_o black-cherrie_n and_o morella_n stone_n gather_v mezerion_n berry_n gather_v the_o seed_n of_o most_o herb_n and_o flower_n cut_a your_o physick-herbe_n in_o the_o beginning_n sow_v cabbage_n tho'_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v too_o late_a see_v the_o last_o month_n beet_n and_o beet-card_n spinage_n black_a radish_n chervil_n letice_n corn-sallade_n endive_n scorzonera_n carvy_n marygold_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o ripe_a onion_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v unbind_v bud_n inoculate_v cut_a and_o string_n strawberry_n lay_v july-flower_n sow_v columbine_n holyhok_n larks-heells_a candytuff_n popy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n take_v up_o your_o bulk_n and_o plant_v as_o in_o last_o sift_v the_o ground_n for_o tulip_n and_o gladiolus_n plunge_v in_o potted_a annuall_n in_o vacants_n keep_v down_o weed_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n beat_v roll_n and_o mow_v well_o make_v goosberrie_n and_o curran_n wine_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n take_v bee_n take_v the_o light_a first_o those_o who_o be_v near_a heath_n may_v differ_v a_o little_a destroy_v wasp_n straiten_v the_o passage_n by_o put_v on_o the_o heck_n to_o secure_v from_o rober_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n many_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_v beet-card_n turneep_v radish_n carrot_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n apricock_n geen_n goosberry_n currant_n rasp_v strawberry_n etc._n etc._n cider_n metheglin_n cherry_n wine_n curran_n wine_n goosberrie_n wine_n raspberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n septembr._o fallow_a trench_n and_o level_a ground_n prepare_v pit_n and_o bordure_n for_o tree_n gather_v plan_n seed_n almond_n peach_n and_o white_a plum_n stones_n gather_v ripe_a fruit_n plant_v forth_o cabbage_n remove_v bulb_n and_o plant_v they_o refresh_v train_n and_o house_n your_o tender_a green_n refresh_v and_o trim_a pot_n and_o case_n with_o july-flower_n and_o other_o fine_a flower_n and_o plant_n carry_v they_o to_o pit_n shelter_n and_o covert_n give_v they_o air_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n gather_v safron_n make_v cider_n perry_n and_o other_o wine_n etc._n etc._n straiten_v the_o entrance_n to_o bee-hive_n destroy_v wasp_n etc._n etc._n also_o you_o may_v now_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n variety_n of_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n beet-card_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n turneep_n radish_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n apricock_n peach_n nectarine_n quince_n grape_n barberry_n filbeard_n cider_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we metheglin_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n rasp_v goosberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n october_n gather_v winter_n fruit_n trench_n and_o fallow_a ground_n mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n to_o lie_v over_o the_o winter_n prepare_v dung_n and_o mannure_n mix_v and_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n bottom_v and_o cover_v with_o earth_n plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n also_o lay_v their_o branch_n prun_v rose_n gather_v seed_n of_o hassell_n hawthorn_n plan_n ash_n beach_n oak_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n cut_a strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n cover_v their_o bed_n with_o dung_n and_o ash_n earth_n up_o winter_n salad_n herb_n and_o flower_n a_o little_a plant_v cabbage_n etc._n etc._n plant_v tulip_n anemony_n and_o other_o bulb_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o bairs-car_n cowslip_n tulip_n etc._n etc._n beat_v and_o roll_n gravel_n and_o grass_n finish_v your_o last_o weed_n and_o mow_v lay_v bair_a leopered_a tree_n root_n and_o remove_v what_o harm_v they_o also_o delve_v and_o dung_n such_o as_o require_v it_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n wherever_o it_o be_v pickle_n and_o conserve_v fruit_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n you_o may_v now_o safe_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n leek_n cabbage_n coleflower_n onion_n shallot_n bean_n blanch_a endive_n and_o sellery_n pickle_a asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n scor●onera_n beet-rave_a carrot_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n skirret_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n almond_n etc._n etc._n cider_n perry_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n currant_n goosberry_n raspberry_n ail_fw-we of_o liquorish_a metheglin_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
sect._n 2._o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o when_o gather_v sect._n 3_o of_o their_o use_n sect._n 4._o how_o we_o may_v have_v dish_n of_o they_o sect._n 5._o how_o we_o may_v have_v drink_v of_o they_o sect._n 6._o to_o choice_n their_o species_n for_o our_o plantation_n conclusion_n propose_v scotland_n improvement_n the_o gard'ners_n calendar_n show_v in_o each_o month_n when_o to_o perform_v the_o particular_n etc._n etc._n what_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_n be_v in_o season_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o contrivance_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v the_o work_n about_o a_o house_n regular_n a_o first_o and_o a_o second_o part_n i_o think_v necessary_a that_o i_o may_v discuss_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n for_o a_o house_n must_v be_v build_v before_o it_o be_v furnish_v these_o who_o incline_v not_o to_o read_v this_o may_v step_v forward_o to_o the_o second_o perhaps_o there_o they_o will_v find_v satisfaction_n albeit_o other_o may_v be_v as_o desirous_a of_o this_o who_o have_v any_o work_n to_o make_v my_o design_n by_o contrivance_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o consequence_n of_o inadvertancy_n or_o the_o abrupt_a procedure_n in_o enclose_v and_o plant_v 2._o here_o in_o the_o entrance_n you_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o a_o house_n which_o i_o have_v invent_v see_v fig._n 1_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o very_o commodious_a &_o cheap_a there_o be_v only_o 4_o room_n on_o a_o floor_n you_o may_v have_v closet_n within_o the_o wall_n although_o not_o here_o demonstrate_v all_o which_o enter_v off_o the_o stayr_a yet_o comunication_n betwixt_o and_o the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n &_o there_o be_v 10_o step_n up_o the_o first_o story_n which_o be_v hall_n or_o dine_a room_n withdraw_a room_n bedchamber_n and_o waiting-room_n and_o 10_o step_n down_o to_o the_o low_a story_n which_o be_v half_a under_o ground_n and_o vault_v this_o be_v kitchen_n cellar_n and_o ladner_n etc._n etc._n that_o above_o the_o dine_a room_n story_n may_v be_v bedchamber_n library_n and_o withdraw_a room_n and_o above_o these_o garret_n for_o wardop_n the_o roof_n may_v be_v in_o three_o so_o as_o the_o middle_a part_n may_v be_v flat_a and_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o the_o two_o side_n more_o steep_a &_o flate_v there_o be_v also_o a_o stayr_a come_n down_o from_o the_o hall_n without_o to_o the_o parterre_n of_o grass_n and_o gravel_n on_o who_o corner_n be_v two_o pavilion_n open_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v off_o in_o place_n of_o jamme_n one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v a_o storehouse_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dove-house_n the_o stable_n bake_v and_o brew_v house_n be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n most_o convenient_o place_v as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v 3._o situate_v your_o house_n in_o a_o healthy_a soil_n near_o to_o a_o fresh-spring_n defend_v from_o the_o impetuous-westwinds_a northern_a cold_n and_o eastern_a blast_n and_o mind_n regularity_n viz._n make_v all_o the_o building_n and_o planting_n lie_v so_o about_o the_o house_n as_o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v the_o centre_n all_o the_o walk_n tree_n and_o hedge_n run_v to_o the_o house_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o world_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o man_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o man_n as_o the_o nose_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o face_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unseemly_a to_o see_v a_o man_n want_v a_o leg_n one_fw-mi arm_n &c._n &c._n or_o his_o nose_n stand_v at_o one_o side_n the_o face_n or_o not_o straight_o or_o want_v a_o cheek_n one_fw-mi eye_n one_fw-mi ere_fw-mi or_o with_o one_o or_o all_o of_o they_o great_a at_o one_o side_n and_o small_a on_o the_o other_o just_o so_o with_o the_o house-courts_a avenue_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o regularity_n or_o uniformity_n be_v not_o observe_v therefore_o whatever_o you_o have_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n make_v as_o much_o and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o 4._o but_o if_o you_o will_v work_v right_a begin_v orderly_o that_o be_v find_v the_o central_a line_n by_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house-front_n to_o extend_v as_o far_o both_o back_n and_o fore_n as_o requisite_a hence_o you_o may_v draw_v parallel_n measure_n and_o stake_n out_o your_o avenue_n garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o please_v ever_o mind_v to_o measure_v alike_o at_o both_o side_n of_o the_o central_n line_n how_o to_o find_v this_o central_n line_n and_o to_o set_v off_o parallel_n be_v teach_v in_o chap_n 3_o sect_n 1._o and_o 2._o 5._o yet_o for_o further_a illustration_n take_v one_fw-mi example_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o my_o own_o invent_v see_o fig_n 2._o which_o if_o right_o understand_v may_v be_v apply_v diverse_o and_o improven_v elegant_o it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o small_a scale_n the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o at_o b_o round_o by_o the_o house_n be_v balester_n the_o common_a avenue_n be_v by_o n_n and_o end_n in_o a_o triangle_n c_o be_v the_o outer_a court_n and_o in_o the_o two_o triangular_a court_n mark_v with_o o_o be_v place_v the_o office-house_n most_o notable_o with_o their_o back_n part_n to_o the_o court_n c_o open_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house_n so_o dismount_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n through_o which_o you_o may_v walk_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o house_n let_v the_o horse_n be_v take_v about_o to_o the_o stable_n by_o the_o way_n the_o end_n of_o the_o avenuo_n lead_v the_o two_o plot_n p_o may_v be_v pond_n the_o two_o with_o g_o cherry_n garden_n a_o proper_a place_n also_o for_o goosberry_n currant_n and_o straberry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o house_n there_o be_v the_o pleasure_n or_o flower-garden_n call_v the_o parterre_n at_o the_o two_o side_n thereof_o kitchen-garden_n mark_v with_o k_o than_o another_o walk_v end_v in_o a_o semicircle_n at_o s_n lead_v out_o to_o the_o lawn_n or_o dear_a park_n the_o vistae_n or_o walk_n of_o view_n that_o run_v from_o the_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a and_o be_v good_a shelter_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v two_o thicket_n on_o the_o north_n side_n mark_v with_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v two_o such_o mark_v a_o for_o nursery_n and_o at_o e_o and_z w_o be_v two_o orchard_n the_o whole_a be_v environ_v with_o two_o row_n of_o forrest_n tree_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o the_o paper_n be_v large_a i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o park_n wall_n shall_v be_v parallel_n to_o these_o that_o be_v every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o house_n its_o centre_n at_o least_o the_o whole_a a_o octagone_fw-mi near_o to_o a_o regular_a polygon_n consist_v of_o equal_a side_n &_o angle_n the_o walk_n with_o their_o fence_n be_v run_v forward_o from_o all_o the_o 4_o side_n and_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o house_n till_o they_o touch_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o park_n wall_n serve_v in_o the_o park_n for_o divisor_n which_o divisor_n may_v be_v howthorn_n hedges_n and_o these_o in_o the_o garden_n holly_n except_o the_o court_n in_o the_o entry_n and_o office-house_n court_v i_o think_v wall_n be_v requisite_a there_o also_o there_o shall_v be_v one_fw-mi ascent_n to_o the_o house_n if_o possible_a as_o at_o the_o first_o court_n gate_n 2_o step_n at_o the_o 2d_o 4_o step_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v it_o to_o let_v every_o man_n apply_v as_o his_o ground_n and_o ability_n will_v best_o admit_v i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o regularity_n where_o confine_v 6._o but_o as_o to_o work_v or_o make_v regularity_n among_o confirment_n require_v ingenuity_n so_o be_v there_o difficulty_n in_o teach_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o place_n and_o be_v that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v precept_n for_o it_o except_o what_o be_v say_v above_o of_o the_o centre_n and_o central_n line_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o by_o example_n as_o where_o i_o be_v confine_v to_o add_v what_o i_o will_v but_o to_o diminish_v none_o i_o view_v the_o work_n and_o find_v several_a regular_a and_o irregular_a thing_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o house_n and_o nothing_o on_o the_o other_o answerable_a therefore_o i_o stake_v out_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o still_o where_o i_o find_v a_o irregular_a piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o stake_v out_o the_o very_a same_o on_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o two_o irregularity_n produce_v one_o uniformity_n or_o where_o there_o have_v be_v much_o wrought_v for_o one_fw-mi avenue_n but_o do_v not_o front_n the_o house_n right_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o precipice_n on_o the_o west_n hand_n i_o get_v on_o the_o house_n top_n view_v the_o ground_n immediate_o see_v that_o
boarsear_n a_o squair_a of_o crocuse_n a_o squair_a of_o july_n flower_n a_o squair_a of_o anemony_n and_o a_o squair_a of_o cowslip_n and_o so_o a_o squair_a of_o tulip_n another_o of_o boar_n ear_n &c_n &c_n through_o that_o bordure_n intermix_a the_o colour_n of_o each_o sort_n then_o may_v you_o make_v the_o next_o bordure_n so_o intermix_v but_o differ_v mind_v that_o as_o you_o intermix_v the_o bulbous_a and_o fibrous_a in_o each_o bordure_n so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o squair_a of_o fibrous_a in_o this_o may_v oppose_v the_o squair_a of_o bulbous_a in_o the_o next_o and_o likeways_o whatever_o bordure_n such_o sort_n at_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n set_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o bordure_n equidistant_a from_o the_o walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v regular_a and_o uniform_o intermix_v all_o the_o year_n look_v from_o all_o side_n end_n or_o angle_n thrid_o in_o nursery_n of_o bed_n and_o ridge_n plant_v every_o kind_n in_o thicket_n by_o themselves_o and_o annuall_n and_o perenniall_n by_o themselves_o except_o only_o that_o you_o intermix_v their_o colour_n that_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o ridg_z of_o each_o kind_n 6_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n the_o dwarfish_a may_v be_v 8_o row_v thus_o every_o thicket_n of_o they_o flower_v in_o their_o own_o order_n will_v have_v a_o great_a show_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o here_o also_o observe_v uniformity_n that_o be_v alike_o on_o each_o hand_n see_v the_o last_o chap_n sect_n 3._o for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ridg_z or_o bed_n of_o july-flower_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o one_o side_n plant_v another_o thereof_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o flower_n must_v be_v remove_v some_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n renew_v or_o enrich_v and_o proper_o prepare_v else_o they_o degenerate_a because_o in_o long_a time_n they_o exhaust_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o least_o that_o part_v appropriate_a to_o they_o therefore_o you_o have_v a_o good_a conveniency_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o by_o these_o last_o two_o model_n perscribe_v for_o often_o you_o will_v have_v some_o bed_n or_o squair_n where_o your_o annuall_n stand_v to_o replant_v your_o tulip_n anemony_n or_o the_o like_a unto_o and_o so_o another_o sort_n where_o these_o stand_v and_o your_o annuall_n again_o where_o this_o last_o be_v and_o because_o here_o you_o remove_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o squair_n of_o a_o kind_n at_o once_o you_o may_v very_o convenient_o prepare_v delve_v stir_v beat_v sift_v and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o soil_n proper_a a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a and_o this_o you_o can_v not_o well_o do_v where_o they_o be_v scatter_v as_o in_o the_o first_o way_n see_v the_o rule_n mention_v part_v 2._o chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o chap._n 7._o as_o to_o terrase_n walk_v if_o the_o brow_n on_o which_o you_o make_v 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line_v round_o at_o the_o side_n with_o brick_n and_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o sink_v it_o for_o water_n you_o may_v build_v the_o same_o above_o ground_n and_o when_o this_o pit_n be_v empty_a it_o will_v be_v also_o ready_a for_o winter_v of_o flower_n pot_n with_o july-flower_n etc._n etc._n 8._o in_o water_v plant_n use_v not_o well-water_n especial_o for_o tender_a plant_n neither_o river_n that_o run_v long_a and_o quick_a on_o sharp_a gravel_n these_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n to_o plant_n but_o rather_o chill_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o must_v use_v such_o let_v they_o stand_v sometime_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n uncover_v in_o tub_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o power_n it_o off_o the_o dreg_n when_o you_o use_v it_o let_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o plant_n as_o if_o great_a grower_n and_o require_v much_o heat_n put_v horse_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n into_o the_o water_n but_o for_o the_o more_o durable_a put_v sheep_n dung_n remember_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v bad_a to_o add_v the_o more_o dung_n when_o dung_n lie_v above_o ground_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v with_o tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o same_o be_v very_o relish_v to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o power_n the_o water_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n round_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o lash_v on_o the_o stem_n it_o wash_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n water_n no_o plant_n with_o stand_v stink_a ditch-water_n nor_o no_o water_n that_o stink_v rain-water_n and_o large_a ponde-water_n be_v excellent_a but_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o yet_o if_o in_o a_o large_a vessel_n the_o often_o you_o stir_v it_o the_o long_a it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a so_o the_o large_a your_o pond_n or_o river_n be_v and_o the_o opener_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o the_o more_o move_v by_o horse_n goose_n and_o duck_n their_o sweem_n the_o sweet_a it_o will_v be_v and_o if_o the_o wash_n of_o stable_n street_n dung_n hill-water_n etc._n etc._n run_v into_o they_o that_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fertility_n provide_v they_o have_v some_o move_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o sweet_a if_o you_o fear_v dry_a weather_n differre_fw-la not_o too_o long_o but_o water_n while_o your_o ground_n be_v yet_o moist_a differre_fw-la not_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o water_n at_o all_o these_o that_o root_n deep_a water_v most_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v begin_v continue_v it_o so_o long_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n in_o water_v tree_n and_o great_a plant_n stir_v and_o waken_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o fork_n so_o as_o it_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o evenly_a mind_v to_o tread_v firm_a again_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n you_o may_v sink_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n round_o your_o coleflower_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n dip_v your_o flower_n pot_n in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v through_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n when_o you_o water_n bed_n of_o small_a seed_n with_o the_o water_a pot_n shake_v it_o nimble_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v like_o a_o shower_n of_o small_a rain_n i_o have_v often_o make_v use_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o small_a straw_n or_o hay_n draw_v as_o thatch_n tie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o one_o end_n pour_v water_n with_o a_o cup_n and_o shake_v the_o same_o that_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o gentle_a bedew_v rather_o than_o a_o glut_a rain_n some_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n do_v place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o in_o it_o a_o piece_n woollen_a cloth_n with_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o water_n the_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_v it_o will_v drop_v continual_o if_o the_o end_n without_o be_v low_a than_o that_o within_o the_o vessel_n and_o when_o the_o water_n within_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v augment_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o the_o cloth_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o weather_n be_v yet_o cold_a i_o entreat_v you_o be_v cautious_a in_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o ground_n about_o they_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n plant_v in_o wet_a and_o sow_v in_o dry_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v over_o we●t_n or_o over_o dry_a withal_o let_v they_o have_v good_a air_n which_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o health_n and_o life_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v live_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n 1._o ommit_v here_o the_o distinction_n of_o species_n have_v confine_v to_o one_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v plain_o of_o their_o government_n thus_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o forrest-tree_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n layer_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v tree_n worth_a your_o while_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n therefore_o prepare_v a_o seminary_n or_o seedplot_n together_o with_o a_o nursery_n well_o order_v and_o handsome_o make_v up_o in_o bed_n as_o in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o and_o there_o sow_v and_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o their_o respective_a season_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o water_v they_o when_o need_n be_v also_o earth_n up_o and_o dible_v in_o these_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o
frost_n as_o well_o as_o shade_n and_o shelter_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n let_v they_o stand_v some_o but_o one_o other_o two_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n after_o they_o rise_v then_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o nursery_n a_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o half_a the_o other_o distance_n or_o 5_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n if_o 6_o foot_n broad_a in_o straight_a line_n have_v first_o prune_v their_o root_n especial_o tope_v the_o main_a root_n that_o run_v straight_o down_o so_o shall_v they_o send_v forth_o side_n or_o seed_v root_n and_o agree_v well_o with_o transplant_n thereafter_o also_o proportion_n the_o head_n to_o the_o root_n by_o prune_v up_o the_o side_n bough_n reserve_v some_o small_a afterward_o all_o the_o way_n on_o the_o body_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n in_o its_o course_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v grow_v great_a with_o its_o height_n and_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a fortification_n against_o the_o wind_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tree_n you_o ordain_v 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as_o also_o burnet_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n still_o yield_v seed_n sampler_n grow_v at_o seaside_n in_o gallaway_n not_o so_o well_o in_o out_o garden_n succory_n and_o endive_n by_o seed_n and_o offer_n at_o both_o spring_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n sorrall_a by_o offset_n some_o by_o seed_n also_o in_o beginning_n of_o aprile_a a_o good_a fat_a soil_n a_o little_a shade_n 6_o or_o 7_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n weed_v all_o summer_n and_o cut_v near_o the_o ground_n in_o septemb_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n replant_v into_o another_o place_n for_o they_o soon_o impair_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o part_n appropriate_a for_o they_o spinage_n by_o seed_n only_o in_o feb_n and_o march_v but_o that_o sow_v beginning_n august_n be_v most_o profitable_a cut_v it_o beginning_n oct_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o be_v ready_a for_o spring_n stove_n then_o reserve_v some_o uncut_v for_o seed_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o a_o very_a fat_a earth_n not_o too_o dry_a 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earth_n half_a foot_n deep_a furrow_n 3_o foot_n between_o the_o row_n and_o but_o 3_o inch_n in_o the_o row_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v up_o gather_v the_o earth_n at_o its_o side_n from_o the_o intervall_n leave_v the_o top_n free_a and_o still_o as_o it_o grow_v earth_n it_o up_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v blanch_v for_o a_o winter_n salad_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v by_o offset_n in_o march_n a_o light_n and_o fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n i_o use_v neither_o cut_n nor_o twist_v their_o stake_n but_o when_o their_o fibre_n begin_v to_o rot_n latter_a end_n august_n take_v they_o up_o and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o house_n they_o in_o a_o dry_a room_n with_o board_n floor_n for_o use_n leek_n by_o seed_n in_o april_n a_o fat_a soil_n though_o something_o stiff_a in_o june_n you_o may_v thin_v they_o by_o transplantation_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n set_v they_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o continue_v to_o crop_v they_o till_o octob_n the_o french_a seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o
preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n 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but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n 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tender_v green_n nail_n and_o dress_v they_o at_o the_o wall_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n lay_v bair_a the_o fore-end_n of_o winter_n if_o any_o be_v plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n willow_n etc._n etc._n plant_v liquorish_a potato_n pea_n bean_n cabbage_n sow_v parsly_n beet_n spinage_n marygold_n and_o other_o hardy_a potherb_n let_v carnation_n and_o such_o shelter_a flower_n get_v air_n in_o mild_a weather_n but_o keep_v close_o the_o green-house_n now_o you_o may_v remove_v bee_n and_o feed_v weak_a stock_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n leik_n sweet_a herb_n onion_n shallot_n house_v cabbage_n skirret_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n beside_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n pickle_a beat-ravo_a artichock_n cucum_fw-la house_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o cider_n and_o other_o wine_n and_o drink_n as_o above_z march_n redelve_n mix_v and_o rake_v your_o ground_n for_o immediate_a use_n delve_v 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