the_o temple_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v leave_v that_o cavitie_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n adjudge_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o lion_n every_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v five_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n two_o in_o thickness_n and_o twenty_o ounce_n in_o weight_n this_o head_n thus_o garnish_v with_o flesh_n and_o compose_v of_o bone_n so_o firm_a in_o their_o structure_n and_o substance_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o bear_n according_a to_o pliny_n have_v a_o head_n so_o tender_a and_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v be_v slay_v with_o a_o slight_a blow_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o stun_v a_o lion_n and_o that_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o theocritus_n who_o tell_v hercules_n that_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v to_o the_o nemaean_a lion_n with_o his_o club_n be_v to_o stun_v he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o by_o strangle_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o brute_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la over_o the_o satura_fw-la lambdoide_v be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o ten_o line_n broad_a and_o two_o thick_a of_o a_o squarer_n figure_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scull_n of_o cat_n dog_n &c_n &c_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v diaphanous_a and_o so_o small_a that_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o line_n in_o length_n and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n in_o breadth_n at_o its_o basis._n the_o optic_a nerve_n appear_v much_o thick_a after_o their_o conjunction_n than_o before_o which_o proceed_v hence_o that_o the_o foramina_fw-la through_o which_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o round_o but_o like_o a_o slit_v which_o make_v they_o broad_a by_o flatten_v they_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o orbita_fw-la they_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o whole_o fence_v with_o a_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n towards_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v not_o join_v more_o than_o in_o cat_n dog_n etc._n etc._n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v sixteen_o line_n diameter_n the_o cornea_n be_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o line_n in_o thickness_n at_o the_o middle_n and_o grow_v thick_a towards_o its_o circumference_n till_o it_o come_v to_o half_a a_o line_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o spectacle_n the_o iris_n be_v of_o that_o pale_a colour_n which_o be_v call_v isabel_n the_o tunica_n choroide_v appear_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o verdure_n which_o most_o author_n do_v give_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion._n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o anterior_a vuea_n in_o the_o place_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v all_o black._n the_o crystallinus_n be_v find_v very_o flat_a and_o its_o great_a convexity_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n be_v in_o its_o anteriour_a part_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n the_o figur_n of_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v such_o that_o it_o seem_v shrink_v up_o have_v a_o dent_n in_o the_o side_n which_o make_v the_o crystallinus_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n where_o this_o dent_n be_v the_o great_a like_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n but_o one_o of_o these_o crystallinus_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o glaucoma_n make_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o this_o be_v praet_fw-la ernatural_a and_o particular_a to_o our_o subject_n the_o aqucous_a humour_n be_v find_v very_o abundant_a so_o that_o it_o almost_o equal_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n this_o abundance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o clearness_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o eye_n after_o death_n which_o be_v obscure_v when_o the_o cornea_n be_v dry_v and_o contract_v for_o want_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o keep_v his_o it_o extend_v the_o last_o observation_n be_v that_o consider_v the_o season_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a when_o this_o dissection_n be_v make_v and_o the_o disposition_n to_o putrefaction_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n dead_a of_o a_o disease_n and_o which_o all_o author_n report_n to_o have_v a_o breath_n so_o stink_v that_o it_o infect_v whatever_o it_o approach_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o other_o animal_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o have_v eat_v yet_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o we_o which_o denote_v any_o extraordinary_a corruption_n its_o smell_n be_v less_o offensive_a than_o that_o of_o a_o deer_n which_o must_v be_v embowel_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o although_o there_o be_v find_v some_o worm_n in_o its_o flesh_n the_o four_o day_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o fly_n because_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o tongue_n wrap_v up_o in_o paper_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n and_o be_v grow_v very_o hard_o without_o any_o smell_n which_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o lion_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n and_o be_v only_o a_o ephemera_fw-la although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o all_o his_o life_n this_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o choler_n be_v a_o balsam_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n which_o resist_v corruption_n and_o which_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o lion_n in_o who_o it_o be_v predominant_a do_v live_v a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v another_o reflection_n upon_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o animal_n of_o which_o natural_a historian_n do_v relate_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n and_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o of_o a_o calf_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o littleness_n of_o brain_n be_v rather_o the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n than_o a_o want_n of_o judgement_n this_o conjecture_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o other_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o upon_o a_o sea-fox_n where_o be_v find_v hardly_o any_o brain_n although_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o sagacity_n and_o subtlety_n which_o it_o have_v have_v give_v it_o this_o name_n among_o fish_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o which_o be_v general_o ill_o provide_v of_o brain_n so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a disposition_n to_o the_o society_n and_o discipline_n which_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o another_o lyon_n this_o lion_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a though_o very_o young_a it_o be_v seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o ground_n our_o observation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v on_o the_o first_o lion_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o thorax_n which_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v seem_v to_o we_o very_o considerable_a in_o this_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o inside_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o large_a place_n it_o exceed_v not_o seven_o inch_n of_o which_o the_o heart_n take_v up_o four_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o three_o for_o the_o lung_n pericardium_n mediastinum_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n be_v likewise_o without_o water_n and_o the_o intestine_n short_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n contain_v but_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v just_a three_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n the_o crystallinus_n be_v more_o convex_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o inside_n what_o we_o find_v different_a be_v that_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o so_o dark_a a_o red_a in_o the_o first_o lion_n that_o it_o appear_v black_a be_v so_o pale_a in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fevillemorte_a colour_n that_o the_o annular_a cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o lion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o old_a be_v find_v imperfect_a in_o this_o which_o be_v young_a and_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n that_o which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o paw_n because_o that_o in_o those_o of_o the_o young_a lion_n we_o
on_o the_o heel_n which_o by_o reason_n hereof_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n like_o the_o leg_n and_o have_v no_o callosity_n nor_o that_o kind_n of_o particular_a skin_n which_o defend_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o which_o leave_v its_o print_n on_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v go_v on_o the_o contrary_a its_o paw_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o heel_n that_o callosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o paw_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o hairy_a skin_n to_o begin_v another_o callosity_n a_o little_a high_o in_o a_o word_n the_o finger_n of_o the_o paw_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o shape_v and_o unfit_a for_o their_o use_n be_v great_a short_a and_o fasten_v to_o each_o other_o as_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o less_o particular_a nor_o less_o remarkable_a than_o their_o structure_n pliny_n and_o plutarch_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a food_n and_o michael_n herus_fw-la say_v that_o in_o germany_n they_o be_v even_o at_o present_a reserve_v for_o prince_n table_n at_o which_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v serve_v up_o salt_v and_o smoke_v we_o observe_v that_o this_o substance_n good_a to_o eat_v be_v a_o fat_a ligament_n very_o white_a and_o delicate_a about_o two_o finger_n thick_a which_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o paw_n and_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o may_v proceed_v some_o moisture_n from_o this_o part_n which_o have_v occasion_v aelian_a and_o pliny_n to_o say_v that_o the_o bear_n live_v forty_o day_n by_o lick_v only_o its_o right_a foot._n the_o claw_n of_o the_o two_o bear_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o last_o phalanx_n of_o the_o toe_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o lion_n have_v by_o the_o particular_a structure_n of_o this_o article_n or_o joint_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o lion_n the_o faculty_n of_o hold_v its_o claw_n elevate_v in_o its_o march_n to_o preserve_v the_o point_n thereof_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o bear_n have_v neglect_v to_o use_v this_o faculty_n because_o that_o their_o claw_n be_v half_o wear_v away_o they_o be_v black_a and_o much_o lesser_a than_o in_o the_o lion_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o remain_v the_o manner_n how_o these_o claw_n be_v wear_v demonstrate_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lion_n for_o in_o the_o lion_n which_o we_o dissect_v the_o claw_n be_v also_o somewhat_o wear_v on_o one_o paw_n but_o as_o fibrous_a wood_n will_v wear_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n be_v like_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v compose_v of_o separable_a fibre_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o heterogeneous_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v of_o a_o more_o even_a and_o more_o compact_a substance_n the_o tooth_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o lion_n save_v that_o they_o be_v much_o less_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o use_v only_o its_o paw_n to_o break_v the_o net_n and_o rend_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n because_o that_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n of_o its_o lip_n hinder_v it_o from_o use_v its_o tooth_n these_o lip_n have_v also_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a shape_n the_o low_a one_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o cut_v from_o the_o two_o corner_n like_o a_o cock_n combe_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muzzle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v eight_o foot_n three_o inch_n five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v five_o inch_n and_o one_o foot_n five_o inch_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n direct_v from_o the_o sutura_fw-la lamdoide_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o abut_v a_o crest_n elevate_v like_o that_o of_o a_o helmet_n but_o much_o less_o than_o on_o the_o lion_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o crotaphitae_n which_o do_v likewise_o cover_v the_o head_n do_v also_o take_v their_o original_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o fleshy_a the_o thorax_n be_v large_a than_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o also_o very_o long_o be_v compose_v of_o fourteen_o rib_n the_o neck_n be_v not_o short_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o breadth_n like_o a_o hog_n as_o author_n do_v report_v for_o it_o have_v seven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o nine_o in_o length_n the_o great_a thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o surround_v and_o enlarge_v this_o neck_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v short_a the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la or_o thigh-bone_n be_v proportionable_o long_o than_o it_o general_o be_v in_o brute_n and_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o that_o of_o the_o leg_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o rotula_n which_o some_o author_n do_v say_v be_v find_v only_o in_o man._n the_o skin_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o thick_a on_o the_o back_n be_v find_v very_o thin_a and_o delicate_a under_o the_o belly_n the_o hair_n be_v not_o so_o harsh_a and_o stuborn_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o wild-boar_n in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v wool_n more_o frizzle_v than_o the_o goat_n and_o much_o less_o than_o the_o sheep_n as_o for_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o epiploon_n be_v very_o large_a but_o very_o lean_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o neither_o on_o the_o inside_n nor_o the_o outside_n have_v one_o scrap_n of_o fat_a which_o may_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o distemper_n whereof_o it_o die_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o season_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v fat_a the_o liver_n be_v vast_o great_a and_o divide_v into_o seven_o lobe_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o cystis_n fellea_n be_v not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o in_o the_o lion_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o gall_n diffuse_v on_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n the_o oesophagus_n which_o exceed_v not_o fourteen_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o enlarge_v not_o itself_o towards_o the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v outward_o very_o fleshy_a to_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v extreme_o small_a although_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o bear_n have_v it_o very_o large_a as_o well_o as_o the_o hogg_v which_o he_o say_v perhaps_o with_o all_o other_o author_n because_o that_o they_o have_v think_v that_o the_o bear_v be_v a_o great_a feeder_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o large_a ventricle_n in_o our_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o top_n exceed_v not_o six_o inch_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v contract_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o again_o in_o a_o second_o ventricle_n about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v raise_v towards_o the_o pylorus_n the_o bottom_n of_o each_o ventricle_n be_v hard_a and_o three_o line_n thick_a and_o five_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n which_o be_v also_o hard_a their_o internal_a membrane_n be_v even_o as_o it_o usual_o be_v except_o that_o little_a roughness_n which_o we_o call_v the_o velvet_n but_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_n the_o cud_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a eminency_n which_o it_o have_v like_v to_o those_o which_o do_v make_v the_o reticulum_fw-la and_o echinos_fw-mi but_o that_o these_o eminency_n have_v not_o in_o their_o shape_n the_o regularity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o animal_n as_o to_o the_o intestine_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o because_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o distinction_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n substance_n and_o bigness_n there_o be_v not_o likewise_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o caecum_fw-la noâ—…_n its_o appendix_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o wrinkle_n or_o cell_n at_o the_o colon._n they_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o foot_n long_o where_o as_o those_o of_o the_o lion_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o five_o this_o uniformity_n of_o the_o intestine_n may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o theodorus_n gazas_fw-la put_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o intestine_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o singular_a intestinum_fw-la for_o the_o plural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o particularity_n be_v unknown_a to_o scaliger_n when_o he_o reprove_v theodorus_n for_o take_v this_o liberty_n the_o spleen_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a be_v not_o above_o six_o inch_n long_o to_o two_o broad_a and_o
and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o its_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail._n it_o exceed_v not_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore-claw_n the_o tail_n be_v but_o eight_o inch_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o its_o exterior_a figure_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o cat_n save_v that_o its_o tail_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n who_o bulk_n do_v indeed_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o large_a cat_n but_o be_v also_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n it_o have_v no_o long_a and_o slender_a neck_n like_o those_o animal_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o some_o sort_n short_a than_o the_o cat_n which_o we_o find_v to_o proceed_v in_o some_o measure_n from_o its_o extraordinary_a fatness_n but_o in_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o leopard_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v the_o lean_a of_o all_o animal_n unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o our_o chatpard_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o leopard_n and_o a_o cat_n and_o not_o of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o panther_n because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o common_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o species_n that_o which_o be_v thereby_o engender_v have_v more_o resemblance_n to_o the_o dam_n than_o the_o sire_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o form_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grossness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v proportionable_o of_o the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o cat_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o short_a the_o colour_n which_o most_o prevail_v all_o over_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n only_o the_o belly_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o foreleg_n be_v isabel_n the_o throat_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v white_a there_o be_v black_a spot_n all_o over_o long_a one_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o round_o one_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o the_o spot_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thick_o seminated_a on_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v some_o very_a black_a streak_n which_o cross_v they_o and_o in_o short_a they_o whole_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o cat._n the_o hair_n of_o the_o beard_n be_v short_a than_o those_o in_o cat_n proportionable_o to_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o cheek_n where_o cat_n have_v they_o in_o open_v the_o belly_n there_o be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o fat_a for_o all_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o piece_n which_o be_v big_a than_o one_o fist_n which_o enclose_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o skin_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o epiploon_n which_o be_v likewise_o furnish_v therewith_o do_v joint_o descend_v as_o usual_o and_o reach_v into_o the_o groin_n and_o fold_v themselves_o under_o the_o intestine_n do_v embrace_v and_o keep_v themselves_o suspend_v as_o in_o a_o sack._n the_o intestine_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o have_v two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n diameter_n the_o rectum_fw-la and_o colon_n exceed_v the_o other_o in_o bigness_n only_o one_o three_o of_o a_o inch._n these_o two_o great_a intestine_n together_o be_v twelve_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o caecum_fw-la about_o seven_o foot_n the_o caecum_fw-la be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n in_o its_o great_a thickness_n it_o terminate_v in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n the_o stomach_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a have_v in_o the_o sinuosity_n which_o be_v in_o most_o brute_n between_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a orifice_n a_o membrane_n great_o load_v with_o fat_a which_o join_v these_o two_o orifice_n together_o and_o which_o conduct_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la gastrica_fw-la to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bend_n without_o touch_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o vena_fw-la gastrica_fw-la be_v in_o this_o membrane_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o cast_v its_o branch_n into_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n do_v cast_v they_o into_o the_o intestine_n or_o as_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la produce_v they_o to_o insert_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o pancreas_n be_v fasten_v and_o run_v along_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o ileum_n and_o advance_v not_o far_o underneath_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o fifteen_o line_n in_o its_o great_a breadth_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark-red_n colour_n and_o its_o figure_n very_o well_o represent_v that_o of_o a_o oak_n leaf_n be_v slit_v in_o several_a place_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o great_a lobe_n three_o whereof_o be_v indent_v in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v soft_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a gland_n as_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o gazella_n this_o be_v find_v by_o two_o different_a colour_n which_o be_v see_v in_o this_o liver_n the_o bottom_n be_v black_a and_o spot_a with_o a_o clear_a and_o yellowish_a red_n but_o these_o spot_n have_v not_o a_o regular_a figure_n like_o those_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o gazella_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v in_o the_o great_a lobe_n of_o those_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v in_o two_o its_o colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a it_o be_v size_n be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a animal_n like_v as_o the_o kidney_n who_o proper_a membrane_n be_v easy_o separate_v although_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v numerous_o extend_v on_o the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o swell_v appear_v through_o this_o membrane_n even_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v close_o join_v to_o the_o parenchyma_n for_o these_o vessel_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o this_o membrane_n although_o indeed_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v in_o the_o young_a lion._n as_o for_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v very_o defective_a and_o imperfect_a for_o except_o the_o penis_n prostatae_fw-la and_o caruncula_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o urethra_n there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o remain_v thereof_o there_o be_v only_o a_o vessel_n which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o deferentia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v certain_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o one_o because_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o testicle_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o to_o the_o other_o spermatick_a vessel_n there_o can_v none_o be_v find_v although_o seek_v after_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o break_v through_o carelessness_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a hofmannus_n do_v when_o he_o dissect_v a_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o two_o spermatick_a artery_n be_v not_o find_v although_o she_o have_v have_v several_a child_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v presf_v and_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v make_v to_o ascend_v from_o the_o iliack_a branch_n to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n the_o same_o compression_n be_v likewise_o make_v on_o the_o left_a emulgent_a without_o get_v out_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o very_o abundant_a and_o free_a from_o coagulation_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v likewise_o tie_v a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_a and_o have_v blow_v into_o the_o trunk_n there_o go_v not_o out_o any_o wind_n it_o be_v true_a that_o have_v tie_v the_o trunk_n above_o the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n the_o wind_n lose_v itself_o through_o the_o superior_a mesenterick_n which_o be_v break_v but_o this_o branch_n be_v tie_v the_o air_n find_v no_o way_n out_o when_o blow_v and_o when_o the_o whole_a trunk_n be_v swell_v up_o this_o defect_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o generation_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a whereof_o this_o animal_n be_v full_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o those_o which_o by_o a_o external_a cause_n have_v be_v render_v incapable_a of_o engender_v and_o in_o which_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n can_v be_v employ_v only_o to_o produce_v fat._n this_o give_v we_o some_o suspicion_n that_o our_o chatpard_n may_v have_v be_v castrate_v when_o young_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v follow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v
little_a one_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n be_v not_o find_v congeal_v although_o the_o vitreous_a and_o crystalline_a be_v hard_o freeze_v which_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o humour_n be_v improper_o call_v aqueous_a and_o that_o its_o substance_n be_v rather_o spirituous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v aetherial_a because_o that_o congelation_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o aqueous_a liquor_n those_o which_o be_v fat_a and_o oleaginous_a be_v capable_a only_o of_o coagulation_n even_o as_o those_o which_o be_v spirituous_a and_o aetherial_a do_v suffer_v neither_o congelation_n nor_o coagulation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o substance_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v nothing_o of_o water_n but_o the_o transparency_n and_o fluidity_n because_o that_o it_o have_v need_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o subtlety_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o refraction_n which_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a who_o substance_n be_v thick_a by_o establish_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o operation_n the_o choroide_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o retina_fw-la white_a the_o tapetum_fw-la be_v also_o of_o a_o bluish_a white_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v observe_v a_o black_a point_n the_o nerve_n enter_v into_o the_o eye_n almost_o direct_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tapetum_fw-la the_o crystalline_a contain_v five_o line_n diameter_n and_o its_o posteriour_a part_n be_v not_o so_o convex_a as_o the_o anteriour_a the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sea-fox_n in_o the_o low_a figure_n it_o be_v lay_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o two_o fin_n which_o it_o have_v on_o its_o back_n eye_n nostril_n and_o the_o five_o aperture_n of_o the_o gills_o with_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n all_o of_o one_o single_a bone_n make_v only_o one_o row_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o dispose_v in_o several_a row_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n be_v the_o heart_n b_o c._n the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n c._n the_o gallbladder_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n be_v see_v it_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o liver_n d_o d._n the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o spleen_n f_o g._n the_o ventricle_n g_o h._n the_o duodenum_fw-la h_o 1._o the_o great_a intestine_a i_o the_o auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n k._n the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la l._n the_o cornea_n sink_v and_o fold_v over_o the_o crystalline_a m_o m._n the_o edge_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la n._n the_o optic_a nerve_n o_o p_o q._n the_o great_a intestine_a part_n of_o who_o coat_n be_v take_v away_o to_o show_v the_o spiral_n membrane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o o._n the_o part_n next_o the_o duodenum_fw-la p._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la q_o q_o q._n the_o srcew-like_a or_o spiral_n membrane_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o sea-fox_n in_o this_o fish_n we_o find_v all_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o author_n describe_v that_o which_o they_o do_v call_v the_o sea-fox_n except_o some_o particularity_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o so_o name_v for_o they_o do_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o resemblance_n with_o the_o land-fox_n as_o well_o in_o its_o tail_n as_o in_o its_o subtlety_n smell_v and_o taste_v of_o its_o flesh_n but_o none_o of_o the_o company_n observe_v that_o it_o smell_v it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o generality_n of_o sea-fish_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v find_v well_o taste_v to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o some_o author_n for_o the_o accipenser_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v it_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o fox_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v very_o ill_a and_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o this_o animal_n can_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o subtlety_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o brain_n contribute_v to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o find_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o strange_a but_o it_o nothing_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o fox_n the_o sea-fox_n be_v by_o author_n put_v in_o the_o unflat_a cartilaginous_a cetaceous_a kind_a which_o be_v call_v galeodi_n their_o generical_a difference_n be_v to_o have_v two_o liver_n five_o bronchiae_fw-la or_o gills_n of_o each_o side_n and_o pendent_a point_n at_o the_o finns_n which_o be_v under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o navel_n in_o the_o male_n these_o fish_n be_v of_o six_o species_n call_v canicula_fw-la acantias_n mustelus_n galexias_n asterias_n and_o alopecias_n which_o be_v our_o sea-fox_n who_o specific_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o figure_n be_v take_v from_o its_o tail_n which_o very_o perfect_o represent_v a_o since_o the_o length_n of_o this_o whole_a fish_n be_v eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o its_o great_a breadth_n direct_o over_o the_o belly_n fourteen_o inch_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v such_o that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o whole_a length_n it_o have_v the_o common_a form_n of_o a_o fish_n for_o it_o grow_v large_a towards_o the_o belly_n and_o then_o it_o do_v contract_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tail_n of_o other_o fish_n end_n but_o there_o it_o be_v that_o his_o begin_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v like_o a_o since_o bend_v towards_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o since_o begin_v there_o be_v a_o single_a fin_n underneath_o which_o salvian_n report_v to_o be_v at_o the_o top_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o eminence_n which_o be_v a_o articulation_n that_o make_v the_o spine_n to_o bend_v in_o this_o place_n high_o and_o low_a more_o easy_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o flexion_n be_v easy_a only_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a there_o be_v two_o fin_n elevate_v on_o the_o back_n a_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o another_o less_o towards_o the_o tail_n although_o aristotle_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o athenaeus_n say_v that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o fin_n on_o the_o back_n it_o have_v three_o fin_n on_o each_o side_n the_o two_o next_o the_o head_n be_v large_a and_o represent_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o induce_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fox_n which_o like_o batts_n have_v leather_n wing_n these_o fin_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a at_o their_o basis._n those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n they_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o have_v each_o a_o pendent_a point_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o male_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o last_o near_o the_o tail_n be_v very_o small_a the_o skin_n be_v sleek_a and_o without_o scale_n the_o crest_n and_o fin_n be_v hard_a and_o compose_v of_o small_a spines_n restrain_v by_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o alike_o of_o a_o very_a dark-gray_a bluish_a like_o mud_n and_o not_o white_a at_o the_o belly_n as_o in_o salvian_n fox_n the_o open_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o arm_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o tooth_n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n to_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o canini_n of_o other_o animal_n have_v a_o row_n of_o sharp_a tooth_n hard_a and_o firm_a be_v all_o of_o one_o single_a bone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o saw_n but_o this_o bone_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o cartilege_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o other_o tooth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o low_a jaw_n make_v six_o row_n throughout_o and_o be_v movable_a and_o fasten_v by_o fleshy_a membrane_n their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a somewhat_o sharp_a and_o their_o substance_n much_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v like_o a_o saw_n especial_o in_o the_o inward_a row_n where_o they_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o cartilege_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o appear_v only_o like_o a_o harden_a membrane_n the_o tongue_n be_v all_o firm_o fix_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o compose_v of_o several_a bone_n strong_o articulate_v to_o each_o other_o by_o a_o fibrous_a flesh._n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n and_o cover_v with_o little_a shine_a point_n which_o make_v it_o very_o rough_a from_o the_o inside_n outward_o and_o
inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o external_a orifice_n to_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o ductus_n which_o from_o the_o bifurcation_n to_o their_o extremity_n where_o the_o testicle_n be_v contain_v each_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n the_o testicle_n be_v six_o line_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a they_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a gland_n the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n like_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o dry_v up_o and_o friable_a through_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v black_v by_o adustion_n this_o blackness_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v make_v the_o heart_n livid_n and_o tinge_v the_o water_n of_o the_o pericardium_n so_o that_o it_o be_v bloody_a the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o auricles_n vessel_n and_o valve_n be_v as_o in_o a_o cat_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v large_a and_o strong_a be_v eight_o line_n in_o thickness_n and_o 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size_n it_o be_v black_a at_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a the_o aqueous_a humour_n be_v very_o abundant_a but_o somewhat_o muddy_a be_v sully_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o black_a substance_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o uvea_o the_o crystaline_a be_v seven_o line_n diameter_n and_o five_o thick_a three_o of_o which_o make_v the_o anteriour_a convexitie_n and_o two_o the_o posteriour_a the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a the_o tapetum_fw-la of_o the_o uvea_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a white_a be_v pierce_v by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n not_o at_o its_o extremity_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o most_o animal_n but_o almost_o in_o its_o centre_n the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v in_o its_o middle_n a_o red_a point_n incline_v to_o black._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o castor_n or_o beaver_n it_o be_v represent_v below_o with_o half_a of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v the_o fore_a part_n on_o the_o land_n and_o hind_a part_n in_o the_o water_n because_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v dure_v the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v keep_v that_o it_o love_v frequent_o to_o plung_v its_o hind-paw_n and_o tail_n into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la b._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n c_o c._n the_o two_o first_o pouch_n which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o those_o wherein_o the_o castoreum_n be_v prepare_v and_o contain_v d_o d._n the_o two_o second_o which_o be_v less_o e_o e._n the_o other_o pouch_n of_o a_o three_o sort_n enclose_v in_o the_o second_o d_o e._n several_a little_a globular_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n of_o pouch_n f._n the_o common_a hole_n to_o the_o intestine_a and_o penis_n g._n the_o begin_n of_o the_o penis_n h_o h._n the_o epididymides_n i._o the_o testicle_n k_o k._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la l_o l._n the_o deferentia_fw-la m_o m._n the_o cremaster_n n._n one_o of_o the_o fore-paw_n o_o o._n the_o colon._n p._n the_o caecum_fw-la q._n a_o ligament_n fasten_v to_o the_o caecum_fw-la along_o which_o be_v spread_v several_a vessel_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o coat_n of_o this_o intestine_a r_o r._n the_o brain_n s._n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n t_o t_o t_o t._n four_o other_o sinus_n proceed_v from_o the_o other_o which_o divide_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o three_o v_o v_o v._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la x._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o castor_n or_o beaver_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o observe_v nice_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o castor_n because_o there_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v almost_o whole_o silent_a concern_v this_o animal_n and_o the_o modern_n apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o speak_v of_o its_o nature_n than_o to_o examine_v the_o structure_n of_o its_o body_n that_o which_o be_v dissect_v at_o the_o king_n library_n be_v take_v in_o canada_n about_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n it_o resemble_v a_o otter_n but_o be_v large_a and_o big_a and_o weigh_v above_o thirty_o pound_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n be_v near_o twelve_o inch_n the_o hair_n which_o cover_v its_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n which_o be_v mingle_v together_o and_o which_o differ_v in_o length_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n the_o big_a be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o hair_n of_o one_o head._n be_v colour_n be_v brown_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o minime_fw-la or_o soot-colour_n but_o very_o bright_a and_o its_o substance_n be_v firm_a and_o so_o solid_a that_o have_v cut_v it_o crosswise_o there_o can_v not_o any_o cavity_n be_v see_v even_o with_o the_o microscope_n the_o lesser_a be_v about_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n there_o be_v some_o much_o short_a than_o other_o it_o seem_v likewise_o more_o slender_a and_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o the_o fine_a down_n be_v not_o soft_a the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o hair_n so_o different_a be_v find_v in_o many_o animal_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o castor_n otter_n and_o wild-boar_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o for_o these_o animal_n be_v subject_a to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n beside_o the_o short_a hair_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a they_o have_v need_n of_o another_o long_a hair_n to_o receive_v the_o mudd_n and_o keep_v it_o
the_o elk_n do_v not_o agree_v together_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o conformable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o subject_n for_o some_o as_o erasmus_n stella_fw-la and_o sigismundus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o elk_n have_v a_o solid_a foot_n like_o a_o horse_n according_a to_o pliny_n who_o make_v the_o alce_n whole_o to_o resemble_v a_o horse_n except_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o ear_n which_o be_v otherwise_o proportion_v menabenus_fw-la also_o and_o joannes_n cajus_n do_v give_v it_o a_o beard_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o report_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o hair_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o author_n nor_o in_o our_o elk_n who_o foot_n be_v cleave_a and_o altogether_o like_a that_o of_o a_o ox._n its_o hair_n be_v also_o in_o every_o part_n not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n long_o than_o in_o horse_n but_o it_o even_o proportionable_o surpass_v that_o of_o goat_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o beard_n we_o find_v not_o that_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o polybius_n report_v after_o strabo_n to_o be_v under_o the_o chin_n of_o the_o alce_n nor_o the_o hair_n which_o some_o do_v make_v on_o its_o neck_n and_o which_o gesner_n averr_v to_o have_v see_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o alce_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o sebastian_n munster_n but_o these_o two_o particularity_n be_v singular_a to_o each_o of_o these_o author_n and_o no_o person_n have_v speak_v thereof_o save_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o alce_n and_o the_o elk._n but_o that_o which_o more_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o the_o particular_n on_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v agree_v be_v find_v in_o our_o elk_n for_o they_o do_v all_o consent_n that_o the_o alce_n be_v a_o animal_n near_o upon_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o stagg_n which_o it_o likewise_o resemble_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o tail_n as_o also_o by_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o female_a elk_n nor_o in_o hind_n they_o do_v also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o alce_n differ_v from_o the_o stag_n in_o the_o length_n and_o colour_n of_o its_o hair_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o upper_a lip_n in_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o neck_n and_o stiffness_n of_o its_o leg_n our_o elk_n exceed_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o contain_v but_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o have_v no_o horn_n because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v short_a be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o which_o be_v nine_o inch_n the_o ear_n be_v nine_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o admire_v why_o those_o who_o have_v think_v the_o alce_n of_o the_o author_n of_o late_a time_n which_o they_o do_v take_v for_o our_o elk_n be_v the_o onager_fw-la or_o wild_a ass_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o in_o their_o bigness_n do_v far_o surpass_v those_o of_o staggs_n cow_n and_o goat_n and_o which_o have_v none_o comparable_a save_o those_o of_o ass_n which_o our_o elk_n do_v better_o resemble_v by_o these_o part_n than_o by_o the_o hair_n or_o foot_n although_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o elk_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o ass_n and_o stella_n and_o sigismundus_n report_n that_o there_o be_v some_o elk_n who_o foot_n be_v solid_a but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o believe_v if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o singular_a to_o some_o elk_n as_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o cleave_a foot_n and_o to_o hog_n to_o have_v it_o solid_a as_o pliny_n report_v that_o these_o animal_n have_v in_o certain_a country_n as_o to_o the_o hair_n the_o colour_n of_o our_o elk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ass_n the_o grey_a of_o which_o sometime_o approach_v that_o of_o the_o camel_n to_o which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o already_o compare_v our_o elk_n but_o this_o hair_n be_v in_o some_o place_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ass_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o camel_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n fine_a this_o hair_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o its_o bigness_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o course_v horse_n hair._n this_o bigness_n grow_v lesser_a towards_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v point_v and_o towards_o the_o root_n it_o be_v also_o staiten_v but_o all_o at_o once_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o lance._n this_o handle_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v diaphanous_a like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o hog_n this_o transparent_a part_n have_v at_o the_o extremity_n a_o little_a head_n or_o rotundity_n which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v fine_a and_o more_o flexible_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v so_o make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v else_o where_o very_o hard_o may_v keep_v close_o and_o not_o stand_v a_o end_n this_o hair_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n appear_v in_o the_o microscope_n spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o rush_n which_o gesner_n explain_v very_o ill_a when_o he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hollow_a this_o hair_n be_v long_o as_o a_o bear_n but_o straight_a and_o close_o and_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v great_a and_o loose_v from_o the_o gum_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o pliny_n make_v it_o in_o the_o alce_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v backward_o to_o prevent_v his_o lip_n from_o get_v between_o his_o tooth_n and_o in_o the_o dissection_n we_o observe_v that_o nature_n have_v otherwise_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o great_a and_o strong_a muscle_n which_o be_v particular_o design_v for_o the_o raise_v this_o upper_a lip._n we_o likewise_o find_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n strong_o knit_v together_o by_o hard_a and_o thick_a ligament_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o one_o can_v believe_v what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o elk_n that_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o distemper_n it_o be_v free_v and_o cure_a by_o lift_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n unto_o his_o ear_n and_o that_o the_o hoof_n of_o this_o foot_n be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n this_o animal_n must_v have_v joint_n far_o more_o supple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o alce_n have_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o think_v it_o have_v none_o and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o find_v in_o our_o elk_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o convulsion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a being_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v make_v some_o very_a strange_a effort_n on_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o 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without_o a_o cartilege_n at_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o backbone_n and_o which_o touch_v the_o oesophagus_n these_o ring_n be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o so_o dispose_v that_o their_o extremity_n flatn_v and_o enlarge_v do_v each_o form_n as_o it_o be_v two_o wing_n or_o auricles_n which_o be_v lay_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o instance_n the_o low_a wing_n or_o auricles_n of_o the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o second_o which_o with_o its_o low_a wing_n do_v likewise_o cover_v the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o three_o which_o do_v cover_v its_o low_a wing_n with_o the_o upper_a one_o of_o the_o four_o this_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o alone_o can_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v this_o extraordinary_a structure_n the_o residue_n of_o every_o ring_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n be_v 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which_o be_v there_o call_v scharbi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v coal_n have_v some_o of_o they_o white_a belly_n under_o the_o great_a plume_n which_o cover_v the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o gray_a down_o extreme_o fine_a and_o thick_a as_o in_o swan_n aldrovandus_n report_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o cormorant_n be_v prepare_v like_o those_o of_o vulture_n and_o use_v to_o cover_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n the_o feather_n which_o do_v garnish_n and_o adorn_v the_o neck_n be_v very_o short_a and_o those_o which_o do_v cover_v the_o head_n much_o short_a but_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a like_o fringe_n this_o demonstrate_v the_o cormorant_n not_o to_o be_v the_o phalocrocorax_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v no_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n and_o that_o pliny_n be_v deceive_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aquatic_a crow_n which_o be_v the_o cormorant_n be_v natural_o bald_a and_o that_o this_o particularity_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o have_v among_o the_o greek_n belâ—…nius_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n these_o plume_n upon_o the_o head_n be_v four_o line_n in_o length_n straight_o and_o stare_v this_o make_v the_o head_n to_o appear_v less_o flat_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v although_o it_o very_o much_o appear_v so_o with_o these_o feather_n towards_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o the_o upper_a as_o low_a beak_n there_o be_v a_o skin_n without_o feather_n it_o be_v likewise_o extend_v round_o the_o eye_n this_o skin_n be_v red._n aldrovandus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v general_o white_a and_o gesner_n make_v it_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n this_o same_o skin_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o beak_n upon_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v general_o there_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale-yellow_a the_o bill_n at_o the_o side_n be_v grey_a mix_v with_o red_a and_o black_a at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v three_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o open_n to_o its_o extremity_n it_o be_v crooked_a and_o very_o point_v at_o the_o end_n this_o beak_n serve_v he_o to_o catch_v fish_n but_o because_o that_o he_o can_v only_o swallow_v they_o backward_o or_o sidewise_o and_o can_v not_o convenient_o swallow_v the_o tail_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fin_n crest_n and_o scale_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v into_o his_o throat_n he_o use_v to_o cast_v they_o in_o the_o air_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o the_o head_n first_o which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o he_o never_o miss_v this_o bird_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o fish_v by_o put_v a_o iron_n ring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o neck_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fish_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v very_o large_a make_v a_o kind_n of_o craw_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o cast_v they_o up_o in_o the_o beak_n there_o be_v not_o any_o hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n although_o in_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v one_o large_a enough_o to_o permit_v the_o vapour_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o smell_a the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o situate_v very_o near_o the_o bill_n be_v shut_v the_o line_n which_o the_o eyelid_n make_v be_v somewhat_o more_o oblique_a than_o it_o general_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o foot_n be_v short_a not_o exceed_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v seven_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n these_o foot_n be_v very_o black_a and_o shine_v cover_v with_o long_a and_o strait_a scale_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o toe_n these_o four_o toe_n be_v webbed_a together_o by_o some_o membrane_n which_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v in_o a_o scotch_a goose._n these_o membrane_n be_v speckle_v like_o chagrin_n these_o four_o toe_n which_o
of_o these_o end_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o this_o cut_n have_v a_o slight_a cavity_n through_o the_o middle_n this_o ball_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a olive-colour_n velschius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o chamois_n call_v they_o german_a bezoar_n cardan_n style_v they_o cows-egg_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o these_o ball_n be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o young_a cow_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o pliny_n barth_n linus_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o denmark_n in_o the_o bell_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n he_o think_v that_o these_o ball_n be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o the_o cow_n do_v swallow_v in_o lick_v themselves_o or_o from_o the_o wool_n which_o the_o sheep_n do_v eat_v from_o each_o other_o when_o they_o do_v pass_v away_o the_o winter_n in_o snowy_a mountain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o grass_n the_o ball_n which_o we_o find_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o hair_n but_o of_o lignous_a fibres_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o these_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o size_n nor_o of_o a_o uniform_a figure_n like_o as_o be_v hair_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o these_o ball_n be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o do_v lick_v themselves_o and_o in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v make_v of_o something_o else_o then_o hair._n thus_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n and_o among_o other_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n do_v think_v that_o these_o ball_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o animal_n have_v eat_v the_o hard_a fibre_n of_o which_o be_v undigested_a and_o they_o do_v say_v that_o these_o fibre_n be_v of_o the_o plant_n doronicum_n which_o some_o do_v judge_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aconite_n for_o though_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o doronicum_n be_v tender_a and_o soft_a they_o have_v 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the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o barth_n line_n in_o his_o chamois_n the_o top_n of_o the_o memorana_fw-it adiposa_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o little_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la be_v extraordinary_a long_o and_o bend_v with_o several_a fold_n and_o circumvolution_n the_o testicle_n be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cornua_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o uterus_fw-la of_o brute_n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la do_v cast_v forth_o some_o branch_n not_o only_o into_o the_o testicle_n and_o matrix_fw-la but_o likewise_o into_o the_o bladder_n the_o round_a ligament_n take_v their_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o ductus_fw-la and_o do_v descend_v as_o be_v usual_a into_o the_o groin_n where_o they_o be_v dilate_v to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o goose_n foot_n the_o lung_n have_v eight_o lobe_n four_o on_o the_o right_a side_n three_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o eight_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v long_o and_o point_a towards_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o callous_a white_a hard_a and_o round_a apophysis_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n end_n the_o brain_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n contain_v two_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o in_o length_n comprehend_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o anfractuosity_n be_v more_o and_o more_o diversify_v than_o they_o common_o be_v in_o brute_n although_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o a_o long_a cavity_n as_o be_v usual_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o production_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o falx_n there_o be_v only_o a_o line_n very_o little_o elevate_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o choroide_n be_v very_o much_o dilate_v by_o the_o 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one_o of_o the_o porcupine_n great_a tooth_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n m_o m._n the_o parastatae_fw-la n_o n._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_a porcupine_n o_o o._n the_o prostatae_fw-la p._n the_o bladder_n q_o q._n the_o ligament_n which_o do_v fasten_v testicle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o thigh_n r._n the_o epididymis_fw-la natural_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n q_o q._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v print_v on_o the_o inside_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v wrinkle_a in_o small_a cavity_n lozenge-wise_a there_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o porcupine_n prickle_n which_o be_v leave_v fasten_v to_o this_o piece_n of_o skin_n to_o show_v how_o little_a adherent_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o root_n which_o penetrate_v not_o far_o into_o the_o skin_n r._n one_o of_o the_o quill_n which_o
like_o a_o dâ—…g_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o nose_n the_o difference_n of_o ape_n be_v take_v in_o french_a principal_o from_o their_o size_n for_o the_o great_a one_o be_v simple_o call_v sing_v or_o ape_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o tail_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n like_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o short_a one_o and_o the_o little_a ape_n be_v call_v guenons_a or_o monkey_n the_o four_o ape_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o cercopitheci_n because_o that_o they_o have_v tail_n but_o their_o smallness_n permitt_v they_o to_o be_v range_v only_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o monkey_n they_o be_v but_o fourteen_o inch_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o arm_n have_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v six_o inch_n the_o thigh_n four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n five_o and_o the_o foot_n four_o 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the_o three_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sapajous_a have_v a_o scrotum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o shrink_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 6._o that_o the_o skin_n stick_v close_o on_o the_o buttock_n the_o three_o male_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o hair._n the_o four_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o female_a be_v of_o the_o cynocephali_n kind_n not_o have_v a_o flat_a face_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o nose_n somewhat_o long_o like_o little_a bolonia_n dog_n yet_o its_o long_a tail_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o cercopitheci_fw-fr kind_n like_o the_o other_o who_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cercopitheci_n simple_o call_v be_v those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o colour_n and_o those_o which_o have_v several_a be_v call_v cepi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v flower_v and_o embroider_a as_o â—…lian_n report_v 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be_v of_o a_o redish_n yellow_a the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v very_o large_a the_o head_n be_v round_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o flat_a face_n resemble_v the_o visage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n the_o other_o sapajou_n which_o be_v a_o female_a have_v the_o nose_n long_o incline_v to_o the_o cynocephali_n it_o be_v hair_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a grace_n and_o a_o dark_a chest-nut_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o grace_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chestnutt_n the_o back_n have_v the_o chestnut_n and_o red_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v more_o red_a in_o other_o more_o chestnut_n which_o make_v great_a spot_n almost_o as_o in_o cat_n it_o have_v neither_o the_o white_a on_o the_o forehead_n nor_o the_o beard_n as_o the_o other_o sapajou_n the_o ear_n of_o the_o first_o sapajou_n be_v round_o and_o so_o small_a that_o round_o the_o hole_n they_o be_v not_o extend_v 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do_v more_o resemble_v man_n in_o the_o external_a part_n than_o in_o the_o internal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o inward_a part_n as_o like_v to_o those_o of_o man_n as_o our_o ape_n than_o there_o be_v which_o do_v as_o much_o resemble_v man_n as_o our_o ape_n do_v in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n the_o ring_n or_o holes_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v as_o in_o dog_n the_o epiploon_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o man_n in_o several_a thing_n one_a it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o left_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a â—…d_n
low_a than_o the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la these_o branch_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o serve_v for_o emulgent_a branch_n the_o kidney_n be_v there_o fasten_v the_o emulgent_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la do_v likewise_o come_v from_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kidney_n do_v pass_v forward_o like_a as_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi after_o its_o division_n into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n do_v continue_v and_o descend_v even_o to_o the_o anus_fw-la cast_v forth_o the_o several_a branch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o form_v the_o crural_o the_o brain_n have_v nothing_o particular_a it_o be_v only_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bony_a apophysis_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a pin_n and_o two_o line_n long_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la do_v join_v and_o make_v 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gallbladder_n c._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la d._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la e._n the_o spleen_n f._n the_o pancreas_n g_o g_o g._n the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o caeliaca_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o intestine_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o three_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n h._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la i._o the_o oesophagus_n blow_v up_o k._n a_o glandulous_a body_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n l._n the_o ventricle_n m._n the_o spleen_n n._n the_o branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o intestine_n o._n the_o pancreas_n p._n the_o tongue_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n q._n the_o eye_n r._n one_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v compose_v only_o of_o thread_n like_v down_o and_o which_o have_v two_o stem_n like_o two_o branch_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o three_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o trunk_n s._n the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la divide_v and_o separate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o afterward_o join_v again_o t_o t_o v_n x._o the_o same_o marrow_n cut_v through_o to_o show_v how_o the_o two_o part_n t_o t_n which_o divide_v in_o two_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o marrow_n on_o the_o fore-side_n be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o hinder_a part_n x_o to_o form_v the_o cavitie_n v._n y_fw-fr y._n two_o small_a appendix_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o caecum_fw-la have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o very_a small_a cavitie_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o three_o eagle_n these_o three_o eagle_n be_v almost_o alike_o in_o bigness_n form_n and_o plumage_n the_o inward_a part_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n different_a principal_o because_o they_o be_v of_o different_a sex_n the_o great_a which_o be_v a_o female_a measure_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n two_o foot_n nine_o inch_n from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o wing_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o when_o expanded_a seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o beak_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o without_o comprehend_v the_o bend_n which_o be_v nine_o line_n the_o whole_a head_n comprehend_v the_o beak_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o neck_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n together_o with_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o talon_n fifteen_o inch_n it_o weigh_v ten_o pound_n it_o be_v whole_a plumage_n be_v of_o a_o chest-nut_n colour_n almost_o black_a except_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n before_o and_o of_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v of_o a_o white_a sully_v with_o a_o red_a gray_a the_o foot_n be_v small_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a gray_a the_o beak_n be_v all_o black._n the_o two_o other_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o male_a and_o the_o other_o a_o female_a and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_o have_v the_o beak_n black_a at_o the_o end_n yellow_a towards_o the_o beginning_n and_o bluish_a at_o the_o middle_n the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a cover_v with_o scale_n of_o different_a size_n those_o at_o top_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v large_a and_o square_a especial_o towards_o the_o extremity_n the_o other_o be_v very_o small_a the_o talon_n be_v black_a crooked_a and_o very_a great_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o hinder_a toe_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o other_o the_o plumage_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n dark_a chest-nut_n red_a and_o white_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v mix_v with_o chest-nut_n and_o red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a red_z and_o chest-nut_n the_o wing_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o chest-nut_n little_a red_a and_o less_o white_a the_o quill_n of_o the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v nine_o line_n in_o compass_n the_o plume_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v very_o brown_a towards_o the_o extremity_n have_v something_o of_o white_a towards_o their_o origine_fw-la the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n half_o white_a and_o half_a red_a each_o feather_n be_v red_a at_o the_o end_n and_o white_a towards_o the_o beginning_n naturalist_n do_v say_v that_o eagle_n have_v the_o leg_n thus_o provide_v with_o feather_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o beak_n and_o claw_n of_o bird_n when_o they_o catch_v and_o take_v they_o in_o their_o talon_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o snow_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o general_o reside_v belonius_a who_o have_v describe_v several_a sort_n of_o eagle_n have_v describe_v they_o all_o without_o feather_n on_o their_o leg_n beside_o the_o great_a feather_n which_o cover_v the_o body_n there_o be_v at_o their_o root_n a_o very_a white_a and_o fine_a down_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o this_o down_n serve_v likewise_o to_o arm_v the_o eagle_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o falconer_n when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o eagle_n for_o high_a fly_n do_v take_v from_o they_o a_o part_n of_o that_o down_o and_o of_o the_o other_o feather_n from_o their_o belly_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o rise_v not_o too_o high_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n the_o other_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n and_o belly_n of_o our_o eagle_n be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o those_o which_o cover_v the_o thigh_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o reach_v three_o inch_n beyond_o the_o heel_n those_o whereby_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v deck_v in_o the_o male_n measure_v seven_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n they_o be_v soft_a have_v on_o both_o side_n only_o a_o long_a down_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o be_v not_o clasp_v together_o as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o the_o strong_a feather_n which_o be_v range_v like_o scales_n these_o feather_n be_v double_a for_o each_o quill_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n about_o two-line_n and_o a_o half_a do_v shoot_v two_o unequal_a stem_n the_o one_o be_v as_o large_a again_o as_o the_o other_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n of_o a_o parrot_n and_o in_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o cassowary_a belonius_a report_n that_o the_o bird_n which_o he_o call_v cock_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o tetrix_n of_o aristotle_n have_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o feather_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o other_o bird_n have_v the_o like_a the_o eye_n which_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o orbite_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o eminence_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o make_v
fibres_n much_o fine_a and_o soft_a than_o those_o of_o the_o criel_n heron_n they_o hang_v down_o upon_o the_o stomach_n about_o nine_o inch_n long_o with_o a_o very_a great_a grace_n and_o decorum_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o leg_n extend_v there_o be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o beak_n measure_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o be_v straight_o and_o point_a the_o neck_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n from_o the_o thigh_n bone_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v ten_o inch_n the_o eye_n be_v large_a have_v the_o eyelid_n black_a the_o internal_a eyelid_n be_v white_a intersperse_v with_o a_o great_a many_o blood_n vessel_n the_o leg_n be_v cover_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o great_a â—…cales_n which_o be_v five_o line_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v garnish_v with_o small_a scale_n of_o a_o hexagonal_a figure_n the_o â—…ole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v speckle_v like_o chagrin_n the_o talon_n be_v black_a and_o moderate_o crooked_a the_o great_a toe_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o middle_n have_v four_o phalanges_fw-la the_o least_o which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n have_v five_o the_o middling_a one_o that_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n three_o that_o behind_o but_o one_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o large_a in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n that_o it_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o right_a lobe_n be_v only_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o the_o leave_v three_o in_o this_o lobe_n which_o cover_v the_o gizzard_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n to_o receive_v the_o anteriour_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v sharp_a make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o edge_n in_o four_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o liver_n be_v scirrhous_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a yellow_a grain_n like_v to_o millet_n this_o scirrhous_n constitution_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n intimate_v to_o we_o that_o these_o liver_n be_v compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a small_a lobe_n each_o likewise_o compose_v by_o the_o conglomerate_n of_o several_a gland_n it_o be_v also_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o rami_n capillares_fw-la of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n cava_fw-la and_o ductus_fw-la bilarii_fw-la go_v into_o each_o of_o the_o lobe_n and_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v distribute_v to_o each_o of_o the_o gland_n because_o that_o hay_v blow_v into_o these_o ductus_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o harden_v the_o little_a lobe_n and_o even_o the_o minute_n gland_n whereof_o the_o small_a lobe_n be_v compose_v be_v sometime_o raise_v together_o and_o sometime_o apart_o in_o fine_a as_o the_o sound_a liver_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o substance_n homogeneous_a and_o continue_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o the_o part_n that_o constitute_v their_o parenchyma_n they_o do_v also_o appear_v compose_v of_o several_a distinct_a and_o separate_a part_n which_o we_o call_v lobe_n compose_v likewise_o of_o gland_n in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v harden_v by_o distemper_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o induration_n not_o equal_o prevail_v over_o all_o the_o part_n show_v their_o distinction_n the_o interstice_n of_o the_o lobe_n and_o gland_n being_n soft_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o remainder_n of_o blood_n in_o these_o interstice_n of_o which_o the_o gland_n be_v destitute_a it_o must_v be_v nevertheless_o grant_v that_o the_o experiment_n by_o which_o different_a part_n be_v see_v separately_z to_o rise_v upon_o blow_v into_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o different_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n afford_v a_o conjecture_n more_o certain_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o viscera_n be_v glandulous_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o different_a consistence_n which_o the_o scirrhous_n disposition_n cause_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o though_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o the_o spleen_n when_o it_o be_v scirrhous_n discover_v some_o harden_a grain_n like_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scirrhous_n liver_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o glandulous_a like_o the_o liver_n for_o this_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o this_o argument_n be_v equivocal_a and_o that_o these_o grain_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o well_o by_o some_o obstruction_n which_o do_v stop_v the_o passage_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n as_o by_o the_o induration_n of_o the_o gland_n such_o as_o be_v those_o whereof_o the_o liver_n be_v compose_v we_o find_v no_o gallbladder_n in_o two_o of_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v small_a of_o a_o oval_a figure_n not_o exceed_v five_o line_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o right_a lobe_n by_o its_o neck_n the_o rest_n be_v loose_a and_o pendent_a the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la proceed_v near_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o jeâ—…unum_n be_v a_o line_n in_o thickness_n and_o four_o inch_n four_o line_n in_o length_n the_o hepaticus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n low_o than_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o be_v but_o two_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v insert_v near_o the_o cysticus_fw-la the_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o lobe_n and_o gland_n and_o be_v scirrhous_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o kidney_n of_o terrestrial_a animal_n the_o splenatick_a vessel_n enter_v through_o its_o gibbous_a part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o emulgent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o left_a kidney_n and_o between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o three_o lobe_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o second_o ventricle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o membrane_n that_o hold_v the_o splenatick_a branch_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o dilate_v there_o be_v two_o gland_n three_o line_n long_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n red_a and_o with_o a_o cavity_n in_o their_o middle_n they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n the_o oesophagus_n be_v dilate_v towards_o the_o bottom_n to_o make_v a_o craw_n about_o fifteen_o line_n diameter_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v low_a part_n which_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n different_a from_o the_o superior_a its_o external_a membrane_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o have_v between_o this_o and_o the_o internal_a membrane_n several_a little_a gland_n regular_o range_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v see_v in_o several_a bird_n and_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v and_o figure_v in_o the_o bustard_n the_o gizzard_n measure_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o hen_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a flesh._n it_o be_v different_a therefrom_o in_o its_o interior_a membrane_n which_o be_v yellow_a hard_a and_o almost_o all_o separate_v from_o the_o fleshy_a part_n this_o membrane_n be_v dry_v do_v break_v like_o glass_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o indian_a cock._n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gizzard_n several_a stone_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o their_o mutual_a rub_n the_o intestine_n be_v six_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o line_n broad_a their_o coat_n be_v extraordinary_a thin_a each_o caecum_fw-la measure_v six_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o rectum_fw-la be_v dilate_v towards_o its_o extremity_n where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a ample_a cavity_n into_o which_o the_o â—…reters_n with_o the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la deferentia_fw-la open_v in_o the_o male_a in_o the_o female_n the_o ureter_n with_o the_o passage_n call_v oviductus_fw-la which_o be_v their_o matrix_fw-la have_v likewise_o their_o mouth_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v two_o pancreas_n of_o unequal_a length_n the_o right_a be_v five_o inch_n and_o the_o leave_v four_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mesentery_n which_o afford_v they_o store_n of_o very_o visible_a vessel_n their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o so_o light_a that_o the_o two_o together_o weigh_v but_o one_o drachma_n the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n proceed_v from_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o right_a ductus_fw-la be_v ten_o line_n the_o leave_v but_o eight_o although_o they_o be_v insert_v in_o two_o different_a place_n their_o mouth_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n very_o near_o each_o other_o and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarii_fw-la they_o be_v close_v again_o with_o the_o same_o caruncle_n as_o usual_o the_o testicle_n measure_v six_o line_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n they_o be_v immediate_o connect_v to_o the_o trunk_n
whole_a passage_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la of_o bird_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o capable_a of_o receive_v one_o fist_n in_o its_o large_a part_n it_o be_v fleshy_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o become_v insensible_o membranous_a towards_o its_o end_n after_o have_v ascend_v by_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o backbone_n descend_v a_o double_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o large_a ligament_n fasten_v it_o it_o have_v a_o edge_n the_o length_n of_o two_o inch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v fasten_v along_o the_o backbone_n like_o a_o mesentery_n the_o anteriour_a be_v loose_v both_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n on_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la then_o in_o the_o ligament_n these_o vessel_n do_v come_v from_o two_o great_a branch_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la towards_o the_o ovarium_n the_o one_o go_v along_o the_o top_n the_o other_o the_o bottom_n and_o their_o branch_n have_v some_o anastomosis_n with_o each_o other_o viz._n those_o of_o the_o low_a part_n with_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a the_o whole_a passage_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o three_o membrane_n except_o the_o extremity_n which_o make_v the_o infundibulum_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o single_a membrane_n the_o interior_a of_o these_o membrane_n be_v mighty_o wrinkle_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n these_o leave_n which_o fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n go_v lengthwise_o and_o a_o very_a thin_a tunicle_n join_v they_o together_o the_o second_o membrane_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o middle_n be_v fleshy_a the_o three_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o sleek_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o which_o the_o broad_a ligament_n be_v compose_v which_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o to_o embrace_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la we_o observe_v four_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o penis_n there_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n the_o two_o first_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o descend_v along_o the_o pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o line_n they_o pierce_v it_o near_o its_o extremity_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la insert_v themselves_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o penis_n in_o the_o male_n and_o at_o that_o of_o the_o clitoris_n in_o the_o female_n the_o two_o other_o go_v from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o descend_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o also_o piercing_a the_o rectum_fw-la fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n 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not_o sit_v on_o their_o egg_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sand_n content_v themselves_o with_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n by_o lay_v they_o on_o little_a hillock_n of_o sand_n we_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o dung_n we_o may_v at_o least_o procure_v in_o they_o any_o alteration_n that_o may_v seem_v a_o disposition_n to_o generation_n for_o this_o end_n there_o be_v one_o keep_v five_o week_n in_o the_o sun_n half_o bury_v in_o sand_n on_o a_o bed_n of_o dung_n raise_v three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o glass_n bell_n during_o the_o ill_a weather_n another_o be_v put_v into_o a_o athanor_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n keep_v it_o also_o for_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n in_o sand_n and_o well_o cover_v we_o observe_v several_a thing_n viz._n that_o the_o egg_n diminish_v a_o nine_o part_n of_o their_o weight_n that_o the_o yolk_n and_o white_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v somewhat_o thicken_v without_o have_v any_o ill_a scent_n that_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o thicken_v but_o have_v contract_v a_o very_a ill_a smell_n and_o that_o in_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o egg_n there_o be_v find_v any_o appearance_n of_o disposition_n to_o generation_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ovarium_n there_o be_v discover_v two_o glandulous_a body_n fasten_v to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la who_o substance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_n have_v in_o their_o superficies_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o brisk_a red_n each_o of_o these_o body_n measure_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o four_o line_n in_o diameter_n in_o the_o male_n the_o testicle_n be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o different_a subject_n 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by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vas_n spermaticum_fw-la praeparans_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o deferens_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la come_v out_o near_o the_o emulgent_n and_o be_v join_v a_o little_a low_o to_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o kidney_n a_o little_a more_o on_o the_o left_a than_o on_o the_o right_a side_n before_o their_o connect_v to_o the_o testicle_n they_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n which_o join_v to_o each_o other_o and_o afterward_o separate_a do_v thus_o continue_v to_o
the_o internal_a eyelidd_a extend_v over_o the_o cornea_n p_o q_o p._n the_o internal_a eyelid_n draw_v from_o over_o the_o cornea_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o sir_n q._n the_o great_a muscle_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n q_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la p_o its_o insertion_n saint_n the_o optic_a nerve_n on_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fold_v r_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o little_a muscle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o poultry_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o great_a one_o r_o r._n the_o little_a muscle_n t_o t._n the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n five_o v._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n x_o a._n the_o ductus_fw-la lacrymalis_n x_o be_v its_o aperture_n towards_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n through_o which_o the_o humour_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o cornea_n y_fw-fr z._n the_o great_a muscle_n extend_v z_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la y_o its_o insertion_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o low_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la b_o b._n the_o emulgent_n c_o c_o c_o c._n the_o kidney_n d_o f_o d_o f._n the_o epididymis_fw-la e_o e._n the_o testicle_n d_o g_o d_o g._n the_o deferentia_fw-la g_o g_o g_o g._n the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o cassowar_n before_o the_o year_n 1597_o this_o bird_n be_v never_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o no_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v speak_v thereof_o the_o hollander_n bring_v one_o at_o the_o return_n of_o their_o first_o voyage_n from_o india_n it_o be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o rarity_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n six_o year_n after_o they_o bring_v two_o other_o but_o they_o die_v on_o the_o way_n that_o here_o describe_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1671_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o madagascar_n who_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o merchant_n which_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o live_v four_o year_n at_o versailles_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v call_v eme._n we_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o french_a call_v casuel_n or_o gasuel_n this_o bird_n next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a of_o all_o that_o we_o know_v that_o which_o clusius_n describe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o the_o hollander_n bring_v from_o india_n be_v a_o four_o less_o than_o we_o which_o measure_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o talon_n the_o leg_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o talon_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a together_o the_o great_a toe_n comprehend_v the_o nail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v quite_o hide_v under_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n aldrovandus_n who_o have_v only_o see_v the_o description_n that_o be_v give_v thereof_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o hollander_n report_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v chief_o admirable_a in_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o wing_n nor_o tongue_n in_o our_o subject_n we_o find_v this_o a_o falsity_n this_o author_n may_v also_o have_v add_v that_o it_o have_v no_o feather_n because_o that_o indeed_o those_o which_o do_v cover_v it_o do_v better_o resemble_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o wild-boar_n than_o feather_n or_o down_o so_o harsh_a long_o and_o thin_a be_v the_o fibre_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o beard_n of_o these_o plume_n all_o these_o plume_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n different_a from_o bird_n which_o fly_v where_o there_o be_v some_o feather_n for_o flight_n and_o other_o only_o for_o cover_v the_o skin_n our_o cassowar_n have_v only_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n they_o be_v most_o double_a have_v two_o long_a tube_n or_o stem'_v proceed_v from_o another_o very_a short_a one_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n clusius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o double_a in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o single_a those_o which_o be_v double_a be_v always_o of_o a_o unequal_a length_n some_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v this_o kind_n of_o feather_n in_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o parrot_n but_o those_o of_o the_o cassowar_n have_v three_o particularity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o beard_n which_o do_v adorn_v the_o stem_n from_o the_o half_a to_o the_o end_n be_v long_o and_o harsh_a like_o horsehair_n without_o cast_v out_o any_o fibre_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v different_a from_o the_o plume_n of_o heron_n who_o long_a and_o slender_a beard_n be_v not_o of_o single_a fibre_n as_o they_o do_v appear_v for_o they_o be_v deck_v on_o each_o side_n with_o little_a fibres_n so_o short_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o imperceptible_a the_o second_o particularity_n be_v that_o in_o this_o half_a the_o stem_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o beard_n be_v neither_o big_a nor_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n as_o be_v common_o in_o the_o feather_n of_o other_o bird_n the_o three_o particularity_n be_v that_o these_o beard_n be_v perfect_o black_a and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a tawny_a short_a soft_a and_o cast_v forth_o small_a fibres_n like_v down_o now_o there_o be_v only_o this_o part_n compose_v of_o great_a and_o black_a fibres_n that_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n compose_v of_o down_o be_v cover_v over_o therewith_o the_o different_a hair_n wherewith_o the_o skin_n of_o castor_n boar_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n be_v cover_v be_v dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o use_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o castor_n the_o neck_n be_v without_o feather_n as_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n the_o head_n also_o have_v none_o it_o have_v only_o some_o hair_n erect_v on_o the_o crown_n especial_o towards_o the_o hind_a part_n and_o on_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v no_o tail_n the_o feather_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o rump_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a great_a not_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o nor_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o wing_n which_o without_o the_o feather_n be_v not_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o plume_n and_o do_v each_o cast_n forth_o five_o great_a tube_n or_o stem_n without_o any_o beard_n clusius_n put_v down_o but_o four_o they_o be_v of_o different_a length_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o proportion_n that_o the_o finger_n have_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o long_a be_v eleven_o inch_n be_v three_o line_n diameter_n towards_o the_o root_n which_o be_v only_o a_o little_a big_a than_o the_o extremity_n which_o go_v not_o point_v but_o do_v appear_v break_v or_o ragged_a their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a shine_a black_a we_o do_v not_o think_v these_o wing_n can_v serve_v to_o assist_v it_o to_o walk_v as_o clusius_n imagine_v there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o aid_v to_o strike_v as_o with_o switch_n the_o head_n appear_v little_a as_o in_o the_o ostrich_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enlarge_v with_o feather_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_n three_o inch_n high_a like_o that_o of_o a_o helmet_n this_o crest_n cover_v not_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o begin_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o crown_n and_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o beak_n it_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o hinder-part_n and_o side_n of_o a_o wax-colour_n it_o be_v every_o where_o smooth_a and_o shine_a like_o horn._n its_o circumference_n be_v like_o a_o edge_n not_o exceed_v three_o line_n in_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v enlarge_n and_o towards_o its_o basis_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n it_o be_v substance_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o appear_v to_o we_o like_o horn_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n like_o the_o horn_n of_o oxen._n clusius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o bird_n molt_v the_o crest_n fall_v off_o with_o the_o feather_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o incredible_a consider_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o crest_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o deer_n horn_n which_o do_v shed_v and_o grow_v again_o and_o we_o make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o particularity_n of_o those_o which_o do_v look_v after_o the_o animal_n of_o versailles_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v not_o see_v the_o crest_n fall_v we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o we_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v by_o the_o
second_o muscle_n its_o action_n be_v by_o make_v its_o tendon_n to_o approach_v towards_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o it_o embrace_v from_o hurt_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o its_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v herein_o that_o the_o mechanism_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o structure_n which_o make_v that_o these_o two_o muscle_n join_v together_o do_v draw_v much_o far_a than_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o inflexion_n of_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o make_v a_o angle_n on_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v make_v only_o for_o this_o end_n and_o a_o single_a muscle_n with_o a_o strait_a tendon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v far_o enough_o but_o the_o traction_n which_o must_v make_v the_o eyelid_n to_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a cornea_n be_v necessary_o great_a it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o very_a long_a muscle_n and_o such_o a_o muscle_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o eye_n all_o its_o length_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o action_n of_o a_o long_a muscle_n by_o that_o of_o two_o indifferent_a one_o and_o by_o bend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a length_n in_o a_o little_a space_n the_o inspection_n of_o the_o figure_n will_v serve_v great_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o description_n which_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n render_v obscure_a in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o this_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o no_o person_n be_v not_o determine_v our_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o clean_a the_o cornea_n and_o to_o hinder_v that_o by_o dry_v it_o grow_v not_o less_o transparent_a man_n and_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a animal_n where_o we_o have_v not_o find_v this_o eyelid_n have_v not_o want_v this_o precaution_n 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and_o repass_n as_o we_o observe_v it_o to_o do_v every_o moment_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n have_v several_a particularity_n which_o do_v render_v it_o different_a from_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n it_o be_v shell_n be_v not_o flat_a but_o very_o convex_a it_o have_v but_o one_o shell_n to_o cover_v its_o back_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o end_n its_o paw_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o scales_n but_o with_o a_o skin_n wrinkle_a like_o spanish_a leather_n its_o claw_n be_v not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a and_o half_o wear_v away_o and_o its_o jaw_n tooth_v like_o a_o saw._n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b_o c_o d._n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n a._n a_o little_a lobe_n which_o cover_v the_o bladder_n b._n the_o bladder_n c._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n d._n the_o right_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la e_o f_o g._n the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o left_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la f._n the_o isthmus_n by_o which_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v together_o g._n the_o great_a lobe_n of_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n h_o h._n the_o right_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o i._n the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la k._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la l._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o rami_n hepatici_n m_o m._n the_o kidney_n n_o n._n the_o venae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la to_o which_o be_v fasten_v two_o gland_n o_o o._n the_o testicle_n p_o p._n the_o epididymides_n proceed_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o little_a ductus_n q_o q._n the_o ureter_n r_o r._n the_o bladder_n open_v s._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n open_v offer_v to_o the_o sight_n two_o carunculae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o two_o other_o which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deferentia_fw-la t_o t._n two_o hole_n which_o be_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o spongious_a ligament_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o penis_n v_o v._n a_o large_a muscle_n which_o include_v the_o rectum_fw-la and_o penis_n x_o x._o two_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n which_o be_v interlace_v with_o two_o other_o mark_v y_o y._n y._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la z._n the_o great_a circular_a appendix_n δ._n the_o little_a appendix_n with_o its_o two_o button_n φ_n φ._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la cut_v lengthwise_o to_o discover_v the_o body_n if_o the_o penis_n θ._n a_o aperture_n between_o the_o two_o ligament_n on_o which_o abutt_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n φ._n the_o penis_n cut_v a_o cross_n to_o discover_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o two_o ligament_n mark_v ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr and_o the_o cavity_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o urethra_n mark_v Ï€._n ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr ω._n the_o great_a ductus_n of_o the_o lung_n ξ_n ξ_n ξ._n the_o bladder_n open_v into_o the_o ductus_n λ_n λ._n the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v on_o the_o side_n which_o touch_v the_o backbone_n 1._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n form_v two_o cross_n 4._o the_o left_a aorta_n 5._o the_o right_a aorta_n 6._o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o aortas_n 7_o 7._o the_o carotide_n 8._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n 9_o 9_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o axillare_v 10._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n 11._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n pancreas_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n 12._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o intestine_n 13._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n 14._o the_o anteriour_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 15._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n open_v to_o show_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 16._o 16._o the_o heart_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v raise_v upward_o and_o separate_v from_o its_o auricles_n λ_n λ_n which_o be_v in_o their_o place_n 17._o 18._o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n 19_o the_o aorta_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o be_v open_v to_o represent_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 20_o 20_o 20._o the_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o b._n two_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n do_v commnuicate_a c_o d._n two_o other_o hole_n which_o do_v make_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o posteriour_a left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o anteriour_a α_n α._n the_o cerebrum_fw-la β._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la γ_n γ._n the_o olfactory_a nerve_n δ._n the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la ε_n ε._n the_o musculi_fw-la crotaphitae_fw-la cut_n θ_o θ._n the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la χ._n the_o cartilaginous_a plate_n oâ—…_n film_n which_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear._n Ï„._n a_o ductus_fw-la which_o descend_v into_o the_o palate_n κ._n the_o plate_n or_o film_n sustain_v by_o the_o â—…ony_n stylus_fw-la mark_v â—…_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o great_a indian_a tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a the_o shell_n contain_v three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n how_o great_a soever_o this_o tortoise_n be_v it_o come_v not_o near_o those_o of_o which_o elian_n and_o pliny_n do_v speak_v which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n and_o every_o one_o of_o
substance_n which_o do_v not_o resemble_v fat._n f._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la g_o g._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n h_o h._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la prâ—…parantia_fw-la i_o i._n the_o testicle_n k_o k._n two_o appendix_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o fringe_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o the_o matrix_fw-la l._n the_o matrix_fw-la m_o m._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la n._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la o._n the_o bladder_n p_o p._n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la q._n the_o membrane_n which_o compose_v the_o iris_n make_v several_a circular_a fold_n r._n the_o place_n of_o the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v white_a s._n the_o place_n of_o the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v black_a t._n the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o inward_a eyelid_n v_o v._n the_o claw_n x_o x_o x._o the_o last_o bone_n to_o which_o the_o claw_n be_v fasten_v y._n a_o cartilagineous_a and_o ligamentous_a substance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o claw_n and_o which_o fill_v the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o both_o a_o b_o c._n the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n in_o which_o a_o represent_v the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la b_o c_o and_o b_o c._n the_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o horn_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lioness_n beside_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o lionness_n which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o long_a hair_n about_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v observe_v several_a other_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n a_o head_n flatter_v at_o top_n and_o claw_n lesser_a than_o the_o lyon._n this_o lioness_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore_a claw_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n she_o be_v about_o five_o foot_n long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o claw_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a fibre_n like_o those_o of_o lion_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o subject_a with_o more_o care_n and_o exactness_n than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o very_a compact_a substance_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o fiber_n but_o that_o these_o fibre_n be_v easy_o separable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n for_o want_v of_o the_o moisture_n which_o shall_v join_v and_o glue_v they_o together_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o fibrous_a wood_n which_o cleave_v not_o so_o easy_o before_o it_o be_v dry_a indeed_o this_o lioness_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a lean_a have_v claw_n much_o easy_o to_o shoot_v out_o than_o the_o other_o lion_n which_o be_v young_a and_o fat_a thus_o the_o root_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o the_o particular_a manner_n whereby_o we_o have_v find_v they_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paw_n have_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v principal_o to_o supply_v the_o humour_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o these_o part_n for_o the_o claw_n be_v not_o immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o its_o whole_a root_n but_o there_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o inside_n which_o be_v hollow_a which_o be_v not_o knit_v to_o the_o bone_n this_o inside_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o competent_a substance_n between_o the_o cartilege_n and_o ligament_n this_o manner_n of_o connexion_n and_o fasten_n of_o these_o claw_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o afford_v what_o ever_o be_v requisite_a to_o their_o use_n for_o if_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr whereof_o these_o claw_n be_v compose_v have_v take_v rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o bone_n they_o can_v not_o attract_v humidity_n enough_o to_o make_v that_o connection_n which_o render_v the_o claw_n solid_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligament_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o join_v as_o when_o they_o be_v sodder_v without_o any_o thing_n between_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v particular_a and_o very_o different_a in_o this_o subject_a from_o that_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o other_o lion_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v where_o the_o stomach_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o dog_n and_o cat_n have_v a_o ample_a and_o large_a fundus_fw-la towards_o the_o superior_a orifice_n which_o always_o grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a towards_o the_o pylorus_n but_o this_o have_v the_o bottom_n part_v in_o two_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n this_o particular_a form_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v find_v only_o in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o animal_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o dissect_v viz._n two_o lion_n and_o two_o lioness_n for_o in_o the_o two_o lion_n and_o the_o other_o lioness_n the_o stomach_n be_v like_o that_o of_o dog_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o first_o lion_n have_v two_o protuberancy_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n but_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o comparable_a to_o the_o division_n which_o make_v this_o stomach_n double_a and_o separate_v into_o two_o cavity_n the_o intestine_n contain_v in_o all_o twenty_o two_o foot_n four_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o rectum_fw-la have_v but_o four_o inch_n and_o the_o colon_n two_o foot_n the_o colon_n have_v no_o little_a cell_n but_o only_o a_o straight_a part_n which_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o other_o the_o caecum_fw-la be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o its_o fundus_fw-la upward_o and_o orifice_n downward_o the_o pancreas_n resemble_v that_o of_o dog_n the_o mesentery_n be_v cover_v with_o livid_n gland_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n all_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o vessel_n be_v very_o apparent_a and_o great_o dilate_v and_o especial_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v very_o distinct_o see_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la divide_v in_o different_a branch_n by_o which_o the_o trunk_n be_v easy_o carry_v to_o the_o pancreas_n assellii_fw-la the_o peluis_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o radish_n glare_v which_o may_v have_v cause_v a_o reflux_n of_o serossity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o low_a venture_n and_o thorax_n the_o bladder_n be_v so_o small_a that_o though_o it_o be_v extend_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o fill_v it_o with_o air_n it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o one_o of_o the_o kidny_n aristotle_n and_o aelian_a do_v say_v that_o lion_n do_v seldom_o drink_v and_o albertus_n remark_n that_o lioness_n do_v not_o long_o suckle_v their_o whelp_n for_o want_v of_o that_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o milk._n the_o liver_n have_v seven_o lobe_n six_o great_a and_o one_o small_a one_o one_o of_o the_o large_a which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v split_v in_o two_o and_o dilate_a as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o right_a kidney_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a as_o be_v usual_o in_o brute_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v anfraâ—…tuous_a and_o form_v like_o several_a protuberance_n as_o in_o the_o three_o other_o subject_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o like_o a_o crescent_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la which_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v large_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o ordinary_a the_o uterus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o long_a cornua_fw-la as_o in_o dog_n these_o cornua_fw-la be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v by_o large_a ligament_n at_o their_o extremity_n adjoin_v to_o and_o underneath_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v some_o appendix_n of_o a_o irregular_a form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o part_n which_o modern_a anotimist_n do_v call_v the_o fringe_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la uteri_fw-la in_o woman_n which_o seem_v to_o justify_v and_o clear_v the_o ancient_n from_o a_o error_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la in_o brute_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o call_v the_o tuba_fw-la in_o woman_n for_o though_o the_o cornua_fw-la of_o brute_n be_v a_o hollow_a body_n in_o which_o the_o conception_n and_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a one_o use_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o woman_n appear_v solid_a and_o without_o cavity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o make_v the_o transcolation_n into_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la by_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o conception_n be_v general_o make_v in_o the_o fundus_fw-la
less_o than_o one_o thick_a the_o structure_n of_o the_o kidney_n appear_v to_o we_o very_o excellent_a and_o particular_a their_o figure_n be_v very_o long_o they_o be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o be_v without_o fat_a be_v take_v away_o there_o appear_v another_o very_a hard_a and_o very_o thick_a membrane_n which_o be_v not_o the_o peculiar_a one_o fasten_v to_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o a_o membrane_n which_o like_o a_o sack_n contain_v fifty_o six_o small_a kidney_n for_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o many_o parenchyma_n actual_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o cover_v with_o their_o proper_a membrane_n and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o place_n by_o fibres_n and_o very_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o that_o which_o envelop_v they_o like_o a_o sack._n this_o connexion_n be_v principal_o of_o the_o little_a kidney_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o this_o whole_a heap_n of_o kidney_n for_o towards_o the_o gibbous_a part_n they_o be_v not_o link_v together_o the_o figure_n of_o each_o little_a kidney_n represent_v a_o large_a basis_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o be_v press_v together_o towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o whole_a kidney_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n this_o basis_n be_v in_o some_o hexagonal_a in_o the_o most_o pentagonal_a and_o in_o other_o foursquare_a they_o be_v also_o different_a in_o size_n but_o in_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o middle_a chestnut_n in_o some_o of_o a_o small_a nutt_n this_o heap_n do_v represent_v a_o pineapple_n when_o ripe_a each_o of_o these_o little_a kidney_n be_v fasten_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tail_n compose_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o emulgent_n and_o the_o ureter_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o point_n of_o the_o little_a kidney_n which_o make_v a_o dent_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o apple_n receive_v its_o stalk_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a kidney_n these_o branch_n be_v dispose_v so_o as_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v between_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ureter_n as_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v who_o believe_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v thus_o seat_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o artery_n strike_v upon_o the_o ureter_n may_v incessant_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o run_v by_o its_o continual_a beat_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o quill_n be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o afterward_o into_o several_a other_o to_o furnish_v and_o add_v one_o to_o every_o little_a kidney_n though_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v fasten_v as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o single_a tail_n but_o that_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o branch_n which_o fasten_v they_o together_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o little_a kidney_n present_o after_o the_o division_n these_o branch_n penetrate_v a_o little_a far_o and_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o parenchyma_n so_o that_o the_o notable_a cavity_n which_o the_o vessel_n have_v when_o out_o of_o the_o little_a kidney_n quite_o disappear_v whether_o that_o happen_v by_o the_o almost_o infinite_a and_o consequent_o imperceptible_a division_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o little_a branch_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o parenchyma_n as_o laurentius_n bellius_n think_v it_o happen_v to_o the_o emulgent_n of_o the_o kidney_n of_o man_n or_o that_o indeed_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o pass_v far_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o higmorus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o spongious_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n present_o suck_v up_o and_o filtrate_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o render_v it_o to_o the_o vein_n pure_a and_o separate_v from_o its_o serosity_n which_o run_v through_o the_o papillae_fw-la into_o the_o pelves_fw-la of_o the_o ureter_n like_v as_o whey_n when_o the_o cheese_n curdle_n leave_v the_o buttery_n part_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o cheesy_n part_n and_o even_o as_o the_o lie_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o copper_n come_v through_o the_o hole_n below_o after_o have_v penetrate_v the_o linen_n without_o any_o pipe_n which_o do_v carry_v and_o convey_v it_o thither_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o ureter_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n for_o a_o little_a after_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o membrane_n which_o like_o a_o sack_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o little_a kidney_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o bigness_n which_o be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o quill_n increase_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o finger_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o this_o same_o bigness_n which_o produce_v other_o lesser_a which_o supply_v a_o lesser_a to_o every_o little_a kidney_n this_o last_o branch_n do_v nevertheless_o surpass_v in_o bigness_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o enter_v with_o it_o into_o the_o little_a kidney_n and_o it_o pass_v forward_a and_o near_o to_o the_o middle_n at_o which_o place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o sometime_o into_o three_o branch_n every_o of_o these_o branch_n enlarge_v itself_o a_o little_a and_o at_o its_o extremity_n form_v a_o pelvis_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o caruncle_n like_o a_o nipple_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o caruncle_n the_o pelvis_n appear_v pierce_v with_o three_o or_o four_o hole_n which_o be_v only_a sinuosity_n form_v by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pelvis_n which_o be_v wrinkle_a on_o the_o inside_n make_v as_o it_o be_v other_o lesser_a pelves_fw-la capable_a of_o receive_v only_o the_o head_n of_o a_o pin._n these_o papillae_fw-la or_o nipple_n which_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n exceed_v in_o their_o number_n those_o of_o the_o papillae_fw-la of_o a_o ox_n kidney_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o end_n of_o one_o finger_n but_o which_o be_v not_o in_o number_n above_o nine_o or_o ten_o whereas_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o kidney_n of_o our_o bear_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o bartholinus_n have_v not_o examine_v this_o when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ox_n of_o newborn_a infant_n and_o of_o a_o porpoise_n which_o he_o dissect_v before_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o these_o kidney_n of_o which_o bartholinus_n speak_v and_o to_o which_o he_o compare_v those_o of_o the_o bear_n have_v only_o slit_v in_o their_o superficies_n which_o make_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o continue_a parenchyma_n these_o slit_v penetrate_v not_o very_o deep_a whereas_o the_o fifty_o six_o small_a kidney_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v actual_o divide_v and_o have_v every_o one_o all_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o great_a kidney_n be_v compose_v it_o must_v be_v also_o that_o those_o who_o like_o pliny_n have_v report_v that_o the_o penis_n of_o the_o bear_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a grow_v hard_o like_o a_o horn_n have_v not_o serious_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v either_o the_o courage_n to_o inform_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o penis_n of_o the_o bear_n when_o alive_a or_o the_o curiosity_n of_o dissect_v one_o when_o dead_a for_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o this_o hardness_n be_v natural_a to_o this_o part_n in_o the_o bear_n as_o in_o the_o dog_n wolf_n squirrel_n weasel_n and_o several_a other_o animal_n which_o have_v a_o bone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penis_n as_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o of_o our_o bear_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o four_o line_n broad_a towards_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v five_o inch_n distant_a and_o a_o little_a bend_a the_o lung_n have_v five_o lobe_n three_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o two_o upper_a on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v very_o large_a the_o three_o which_o be_v middling_a be_v divide_v at_o its_o extremity_n into_o three_o point_n in_o one_o of_o our_o bear_n the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v exceed_o swell_v the_o superior_a which_o appear_v whiteish_a be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o inferior_a there_o be_v find_v a_o strange_a body_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n like_v to_o a_o sponge_n steep_v in_o ink._n in_o the_o other_o bear_n which_o be_v very_o young_a the_o structure_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v very_o particular_a be_v pierce_v in_o several_a place_n with_o a_o great_a many_o hole_n of_o a_o line_n
towards_o all_o the_o male_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n where_o they_o do_v frequent_o nourish_v these_o chat-pards_a especial_o in_o barbary_n there_o be_v some_o appearance_n that_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n may_v have_v be_v consume_v and_o efface_v by_o age_n even_o as_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o animal_n of_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o birth_n when_o these_o part_n want_v action_n and_o use_v do_v wax_n dry_a and_o utter_o abolish_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o we_o find_v not_o any_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v still_o remain_v although_o contract_v when_o they_o do_v no_o more_o execute_v the_o function_n for_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v before_o the_o birth_n and_o that_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n serve_v for_o other_o use_n than_o generation_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o dry_v up_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n when_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v principal_o design_v come_v to_o cease_v see_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o as_o they_o pass_v they_o shoot_v forth_o several_a branch_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n we_o remain_v in_o our_o former_a opinion_n that_o this_o defect_n of_o such_o important_a organ_n must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o sterility_n which_o be_v common_a to_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v be_v engender_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o different_a species_n must_v have_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o our_o subject_n for_o that_o which_o render_v mule_n barren_a be_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o generation_n see_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o mare_n and_o that_o of_o she-ass_n can_v as_o some_o pretend_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o sterility_n the_o mare_n in_o which_o something_a be_v want_v that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o she-asse_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o generation_n see_v that_o she_o engender_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v between_o the_o species_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o ass_n hinder_v not_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o species_n therefore_o aristotle_n according_a to_o empedocles_n attribute_n this_o defect_n only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o animal_n who_o part_n have_v contract_v a_o hardness_n which_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o contribute_v to_o a_o new_a mixture_n which_o this_o philosopher_n explain_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o copper_n and_o tin_n which_o be_v separately_z very_o ductile_a and_o malleable_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o different_a and_o several_a work_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v wield_v and_o receive_v a_o new_a form_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o brittle_a hardness_n and_o sharpness_n which_o the_o mass_n compose_v of_o these_o two_o metal_n acquire_v when_o they_o be_v melt_v together_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lupi_fw-la cervarii_n or_o ounce_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o wolf_n and_o panther_n as_o mastiff_n of_o the_o leopard_n and_o bitch_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o species_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v fertile_a it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o the_o conformation_n of_o our_o chatpard_n be_v particular_a and_o accidental_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v want_v and_o which_o make_v it_o incapable_a of_o generation_n proceed_v not_o from_o this_o mixture_n of_o species_n which_o by_o change_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v not_o corrupt_v it_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o render_v it_o useless_a to_o the_o function_n and_o which_o be_v still_o less_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o mutilation_n but_o which_o may_v more_o easy_o cause_v a_o vice_n in_o the_o temper_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n very_o natural_a from_o the_o mixture_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o mule_n be_v the_o only_a animal_n which_o the_o confusion_n of_o species_n make_v barren_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o there_o be_v something_o particular_a in_o those_o which_o have_v engender_v it_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o horse_n and_o ass_n who_o have_v both_o much_o less_o power_n for_o generation_n than_o all_o other_o animal_n see_v that_o in_o this_o genus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o those_o which_o be_v short-lived_a and_o which_o ought_v consequent_o to_o be_v more_o ready_o engender_v the_o female_n do_v carry_v their_o conception_n a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o have_v much_o more_o difficulty_n to_o give_v it_o its_o last_o perfection_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n as_o this_o philosopher_n say_v of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o uterus_fw-la which_o be_v like_o a_o earth_n which_o drought_n and_o aridity_n have_v make_v sterile_a for_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o mule_n be_v barren_a not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o repugnance_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o different_a species_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o particular_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o both_o of_o the_o species_n which_o be_v assemble_v for_o generation_n and_o which_o have_v not_o surmount_v that_o repugnancy_n so_o powerful_o as_o leopard_n dog_n and_o fox_n which_o be_v animal_n fertile_a enough_o to_o transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o powerful_a disposition_n which_o they_o have_v for_o generation_n notwithstanding_o the_o contrariâ—…ty_n which_o the_o mixture_n of_o different_a species_n may_v cause_v the_o penis_n be_v extraordinary_a small_a contain_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o ischium_n which_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la to_o the_o end_n but_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a and_o but_o a_o line_n and_o half_a in_o diameter_n there_o be_v find_v no_o bone._n the_o diaphragme_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o its_o nervous_a part_n very_o small_a the_o pericardium_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o water_n be_v exceed_v close_o to_o the_o heart_n which_o happen_v perhaps_o by_o the_o swell_a of_o this_o part_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v congeal_v be_v puff_v up_o for_o this_o dissection_n be_v make_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o january_n 1670._o at_o which_o time_n be_v feel_v a_o great_a cold_a than_o ever_o be_v know_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o congeal_a and_o harden_a blood_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o vein_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o little_a quantity_n which_o easy_o thaw_v in_o the_o part_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v much_o handle_v in_o the_o dissection_n and_o preparation_n thereof_o the_o heart_n be_v round_a and_o less_o point_v than_o in_o cat_n and_o fierce_a beast_n by_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o extraordinary_a distension_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o ventricles_n have_v make_v the_o point_n to_o shrink_v towards_o the_o basis._n the_o lung_n have_v eight_o lobe_n four_o on_o the_o right_a side_n three_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o eight_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la join_v the_o diaphragme_n the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la have_v two_o very_a large_a sinus_n which_o be_v square_a and_o long_o adjoin_v to_o each_o other_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o be_v of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o bone_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o brain_n have_v two_o point_n the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o the_o falx_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o which_o do_v enter_v very_o deep_a therein_o the_o anfractuosity_n be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o forepart_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la usual_o be_v there_o be_v find_v only_o a_o little_a point_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n point_n which_o be_v take_v for_o this_o gland_n the_o orbite_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a and_o bony_a all_o round_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o of_o the_o jaw_n be_v join_v but_o the_o internal_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v open_a insomuch_o that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n touch_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n contain_v eleven_o line_n in_o diameter_n through_o the_o middle_n the_o cornea_n have_v nine_o there_o be_v a_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o advance_v towards_o the_o
lustre_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v in_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la but_o with_o colour_n less_o brisk_a the_o retina_fw-la be_v adorn_v with_o sanguinary_a vessel_n very_o apparent_a this_o fish_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o in_o several_a place_n we_o find_v fat_a above_o a_o inch_n thick_a which_o very_o much_o fortify_v the_o opinion_n of_o archestratus_n who_o in_o athenaeus_n averr_v that_o the_o sea-fox_n be_v that_o fish_n which_o those_o of_o syracuse_n do_v call_v cyna_n piona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o it_o have_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epaenetus_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o cartilaginous_a fish_n have_v none_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o low_a figure_n be_v the_o black_a hair_n which_o make_v the_o tuft_n that_o each_o ear_n have_v at_o the_o tip_n and_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o nothing_o participate_v of_o that_o of_o the_o wolf_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n be_v one_o of_o the_o kidney_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n b_o c._n the_o tongue_n d_o d._n the_o integument_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n e_o e._n the_o liver_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n g._n the_o ventricle_n h._n the_o spleen_n i._o i._n i._n the_o vessel_n make_v that_o call_v the_o vas-breve_a k._n k._n k._n the_o epiploon_n l._n l._n l._n the_o intestine_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n some_o author_n have_v think_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v call_v lupus_n cervarius_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o colour_n suppose_v that_o it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o wolf_n even_o as_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o stagg_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o hair._n this_o very_a reason_n have_v make_v other_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o oppian_n report_v that_o the_o thos_n have_v the_o form_n of_o its_o sire_n which_o be_v the_o wolf_n and_o colour_n of_o its_o dam_n which_o be_v the_o leopardess_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n have_v nothing_o which_o resemble_v the_o wolf_n and_o the_o little_a resemblance_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o leopard_n or_o stagg_n be_v so_o common_a to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o animal_n that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a as_o several_a believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o because_o that_o it_o hunt_v staggs_n as_o the_o wolf_n devour_v sheep_n that_o which_o be_v dissect_v have_v not_o the_o nose_n long_o and_o point_a like_o the_o wolf_n but_o blunt_a and_o short_a which_o make_v it_o rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o cat._n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v seven_o inch_n that_o of_o the_o neck_n four_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n contain_v twenty_o four_o inch_n without_o comprehend_v the_o tail_n which_o have_v but_o eight_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o three_o foot_n seven_o inch_n the_o height_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore-paw_n be_v twenty_o inch_n and_o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n the_o fore-paw_n have_v five_o toe_n the_o hind-ones_a only_o four_o all_o these_o toe_n be_v arm_v with_o claw_n crooked_a point_a and_o articulate_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n and_o cat_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n speckled_a also_o with_o black_a spot_n but_o different_o for_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v large_a not_o so_o black_a nor_o so_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o back_n leg_n and_o paw_n who_o outside_n be_v red_a like_o the_o back_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hair_n viz._n that_o which_o appear_v red_a and_o that_o which_o appear_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n be_v indeed_o of_o three_o colour_n have_v the_o root_n of_o a_o dark-gray_n and_o the_o extremity_n white_a but_o this_o whiteness_n of_o the_o extremity_n take_v up_o so_o little_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o it_o prevent_v not_o the_o see_v its_o principal_a colour_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o body_n to_o appear_v only_o as_o if_o it_o be_v powder_v the_o hair_n which_o make_v the_o black_a spot_n be_v but_o of_o two_o colour_n have_v no_o white_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v only_o less_o black_a towards_o the_o root_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o hair._n the_o dentes_fw-la canini_n which_o be_v four_o be_v eight_o line_n long_o in_o the_o upper-jaw_n the_o two_o of_o the_o lower-jaw_n but_o six_o between_o the_o canini_n there_o be_v in_o each_o jaw_n six_o incisore_n and_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a be_v likewise_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a there_o be_v ten_o molares_fw-la five_o in_o each_o side_n viz._n two_o above_o and_o three_z below_z in_o each_o jaw_n the_o tongue_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o prick_n as_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o catt_n these_o point_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o sharp_a and_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o which_o be_v from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v turn_v contrary_a and_o be_v blunt_a and_o soft_a the_o ear_n which_o great_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o cat_n have_v each_o on_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v point_v a_o tuft_n of_o very_a black_a hair_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o character_n very_o particular_a to_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o several_a other_o animal_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o thos_n chaos_n and_o panther_n which_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v for_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n but_o in_o none_o of_o which_o have_v there_o be_v observe_v this_o tuft_n which_o aelian_a report_n to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lynx_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o our_o subject_n and_o in_o other_o lupi_fw-la cervarii_n which_o be_v in_o the_o park_n of_o vincennes_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v why_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v the_o lupus_n cervarius_n for_o the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o some_o as_o theocritus_n have_v only_o report_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n and_o other_o as_o homer_n that_o it_o eat_v staggs_n for_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o author_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thos_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o trojan_n which_o press_v ulysses_n in_o a_o combat_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ajax_n who_o come_v to_o rescue_v they_o but_o by_o this_o comparison_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o thos_n be_v weak_a and_o cowardly_a animal_n see_v that_o be_v assemble_v to_o eat_v a_o stagg_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v by_o a_o huntsman_n they_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o lion_n which_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o scholiast_n interpret_v pantheria_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a wolf_n aristotle_n and_o theocritus_n do_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o thos_n resemble_v the_o wolf_n that_o he_o be_v swift-footed_a and_o leap_v a_o great_a way_n although_o he_o have_v short_a leg_n but_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v not_o the_o thos_n which_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a for_o beside_o our_o not_o find_v our_o lupus_n cervarius_n to_o have_v short_a leg_n the_o other_o mark_v also_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o thos_n be_v want_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o wolf_n as_o aristotle_n and_o oppian_n describe_v it_o not_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a as_o homer_n represent_v it_o not_o have_v another_o colour_n in_o the_o winter_n than_o in_o the_o summer_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o do_v love_v man_n which_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n and_o which_o do_v not_o avoid_v he_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o these_o character_n by_o which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n do_v represent_v the_o thos_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o lupus_fw-la cervarius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o
from_o penetrate_v to_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v head_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o five_o inch_n broad_a at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o do_v make_v the_o eminency_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o proportion_n have_v make_v the_o castor_n to_o be_v by_o herodotus_n put_v among_o the_o animal_n which_o he_o call_v tetragonoprosopa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o square_a face_n or_o head._n its_o ear_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o otter_n they_o be_v round_o and_o very_o short_a cover_v with_o hair_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o almost_o without_o any_o within_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o animal_n delight_v to_o knaw_v tree_n and_o that_o it_o cut_v they_o down_o to_o make_v its_o dam_n or_o hole_n withal_o and_o indeed_o its_o tooth_n be_v make_v after_o a_o manner_n very_o proper_a for_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o have_v four_o incisore_n two_o in_o each_o jaw_n like_o squirrel_n rat_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o love_v to_o nibble_n the_o low_a one_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o upper_a be_v not_o above_o ten_o line_n and_o slip_v within_o the_o other_o not_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v half_a round_o before_o and_o very_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v cut_v bevel_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n their_o colour_n be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o brisk_a red_a incline_v to_o yellow_a almost_o like_o that_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n they_o be_v both_o about_o two_o line_n broad_a at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o jaw_n and_o above_o a_o line_n at_o their_o extremity_n beside_o these_o incisore_n there_o be_v sixteen_o molares_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o in_o each_o side_n four_z below_z and_o four_z above_z they_o be_v direct_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o have_v nothing_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o 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the_o shape_n of_o the_o palm_n do_v make_v these_o paw_n whole_o like_o hand_n and_o when_o mathiolus_n say_v that_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ape_n he_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o castor_n with_o the_o otter_n which_o have_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n provide_v with_o skin_n like_o those_o behind_o which_o perhaps_o he_o have_v infer_v from_o what_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o castor_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o otter_n except_o the_o tail._n the_o length_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o great_a finger_n those_o behind_o be_v long_o and_o contain_v six_o inch_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a which_o be_v the_o second_o toe_n beside_o these_o five_o toe_n which_o be_v all_o furnish_v 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figure_n represent_v the_o different_a colour_n of_o its_o hair_n which_o be_v light_a under_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n than_o on_o the_o back_n and_o paw_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o snout_n be_v somewhat_o more_o crooked_a than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v design_o to_o express_v the_o mobility_n which_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a facility_n which_o it_o have_v to_o be_v raise_v upward_o the_o tail_n be_v bend_v downward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v thus_o dispose_v in_o the_o dead_a animal_n yet_o author_n do_v say_v that_o the_o coati_n use_v to_o carry_v his_o tail_n very_o erect_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o den_n caninus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tusk_n b_o b._n the_o tongue_n c_o c._n the_o os_fw-la penis_n d._n the_o right_a hind-foot_n e._n the_o spur_n of_o the_o heel_n all_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o coati_n mondi_n the_o coati_n be_v a_o animal_n of_o brazile_n which_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o naturalist_n and_o their_o description_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o we_o which_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o they_o deleri_fw-la in_o his_o voyage_n of_o brazile_n give_v it_o a_o snout_z a_o foot_n long_o round_o as_o a_o stick_n and_o as_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o towards_o the_o end_n very_o like_o the_o proboscis_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n to_o which_o margravius_n also_o compare_v this_o snout_n but_o in_o his_o figure_n he_o make_v it_o like_o that_o of_o our_o coati_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o elephant_n trunk_n but_o its_o mobility_n which_o be_v scarce_o otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o a_o hog_n in_o the_o king_n library_n among_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o animal_n paint_v in_o miniature_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o coati_n which_o some_o of_o the_o society_n see_v alive_a which_o though_o it_o resemble_v we_o yet_o be_v different_a in_o some_o very_a considerable_a particular_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a in_o our_o subject_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v sufficient_a resemblance_n to_o the_o figure_n which_o margravius_n laet_n and_o deleri_fw-la have_v give_v thereof_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n library_n to_o make_v it_o think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coati_n it_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a viz._n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o snout_z to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sixteen_o inch_n from_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n be_v ten_o inch_n and_o there_o be_v twelve_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n it_o be_v snout_n be_v very_o long_o and_o movable_a like_o that_o of_o a_o hog_n but_o it_o be_v straight_a and_o long_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v motion_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o in_o the_o hog_n its_o snout_n easy_o turn_v upward_o the_o four_o paw_n have_v each_o five_o toe_n the_o claw_n of_o which_o be_v black_a long_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o castor_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o fore-paw_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o hind-paw_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n except_v that_o the_o whole_a sole_n be_v without_o hair_n wherewith_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v cover_v the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o these_o four_o paw_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a skin_n as_o in_o the_o ape_n and_o this_o softness_n of_o skin_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o our_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o ape_n to_o which_o we_o find_v it_o have_v no_o other_o resemblance_n although_o it_o be_v give_v we_o for_o a_o sagoin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monkey_n for_o its_o tail_n who_o length_n in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v call_v cercopitheci_n be_v different_a therefrom_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a in_o the_o tail_n of_o ape_n proportionable_o to_o their_o body_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o hinder-paw_n be_v long_o have_v a_o heel_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a scale_n a_o line_n broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o long_a they_o grow_v out_o behind_o heap_v together_o like_o a_o marigold_n when_o it_o close_v itself_o at_o night_n the_o hair_n be_v short_a rough_a and_o knotty_a it_o be_v blackish_a on_o the_o back_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paw_n and_o snout_z as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o black_a and_o red_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_n in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o the_o tail_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hair_n of_o these_o two_o colour_n which_o form_v several_a circle_n or_o knot_n the_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o mix_v with_o black_a and_o red._n the_o tongue_n be_v chop_v with_o several_a fissure_n or_o stroke_n which_o make_v it_o to_o resemble_v the_o top_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o eye_n be_v very_o small_a like_o a_o pig_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o like_o those_o of_o rat_n and_o cover_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o very_a short_a hair_n but_o in_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o long_o and_o white_a there_o be_v six_o incisore_n in_o each_o jaw_n the_o canini_n be_v very_o large_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n their_o figure_n have_v something_o more_o particular_a not_o be_v round_o blunt_a and_o white_a as_o in_o a_o dog_n wolf_n or_o lion_n but_o sharp_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o angle_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n form_v a_o point_n sharp_a like_o a_o awl_n they_o be_v grayish_a and_o somewhat_o transparent_a the_o gula_fw-la be_v large_a and_o cleave_v as_o a_o hog_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v also_o as_o in_o a_o hog_n very_o much_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a now_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o of_o these_o particular_n in_o the_o sagoin_n and_o these_o two_o animal_n have_v nothing_o common_a save_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o do_v breed_v which_o be_v brazile_n we_o have_v find_v no_o description_n in_o the_o author_n which_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o particular_a animal_n of_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la which_o fuite_v better_o to_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o subject_n than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n which_o margravius_n and_o laet_n in_o their_o brazilian_n history_n do_v call_v coati_fw-la which_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la whereof_o they_o do_v make_v two_o species_n the_o one_o have_v red_a hair_n all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o be_v simple_o call_v coati_n the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n of_o this_o colour_n which_o they_o do_v call_v coati_fw-la mondi_n in_o the_o description_n which_o these_o author_n do_v make_v of_o this_o animal_n the_o mark_n which_o we_o have_v there_o describe_v and_o which_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o subject_n do_v all_o occur_v except_o the_o tooth_n and_o scale_n which_o be_v at_o its_o heel_n which_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v and_o the_o tail_n which_o in_o their_o coati_n they_n do_v make_v much_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o laet_n report_v that_o these_o animal_n use_v to_o bite_v off_o their_o tail_n and_o that_o they_o do_v live_v on_o it_o some_o time_n which_o at_o last_o they_o do_v whole_o devour_v and_o then_o die_v it_o may_v be_v that_o we_o so_o shorten_v he_o they_o do_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o coati_n have_v hand_n make_v like_o those_o of_o monkey_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o our_o subject_n who_o foot_n be_v otherwise_o very_o like_a to_o the_o figure_n which_o margravius_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o book_n by_o the_o dissection_n we_o find_v that_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o between_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fat_a white_a and_o hard_a like_o tallow_n the_o penis_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o passage_n a_o inch_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o broad_a who_o aperture_n be_v under_o the_o belly_n about_o four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la this_o penis_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o bone_n who_o length_n do_v in_o proportion_n exceed_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o penis_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v it_o it_o be_v thick_a at_o both_o end_n and_o have_v a_o figure_n resemble_v the_o
hardly_o credible_a of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o we_o and_o can_v agree_v only_o with_o those_o which_o be_v take_v near_o england_n which_o according_a to_o gesner_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o bear_n or_o rather_o with_o those_o whereof_o gomara_n oviedo_n pedro_n ciesa_n and_o the_o last_o relation_n of_o the_o ant-isle_n do_v speak_v which_o be_v of_o a_o size_n so_o prodigious_a that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o thick_a but_o name_n be_v most_o frequent_o give_v to_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o certain_a thing_n whether_o that_o similitude_n be_v take_v from_o their_o shape_n or_o disposition_n thus_o the_o sea-sheep_n have_v this_o appellation_n because_o it_o be_v white_a and_o have_v crooked_a horn_n like_o that_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wolf_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o live_v on_o rapine_n nevertheless_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o sheep_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o sea-sheep_n and_o the_o sea-sheep_n ought_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v call_v a_o wolf_n because_o that_o according_a to_o aelian_a the_o sea-sheep_n hunt_v the_o sea-calf_n and_o devour_v they_o the_o tongue_n be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o calf_n be_v large_a flat_a and_o smooth_a it_o be_v fork_v and_o cut_v in_o two_o at_o the_o end_n as_o aristotle_n have_v remarque_v but_o not_o double_a round_o and_o small_a as_o in_o serpent_n and_o lizard_n as_o pliny_n describe_v it_o the_o larynx_n have_v a_o particular_a formation_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v proportionable_o large_a than_o in_o other_o animal_n it_o go_v half_a a_o inch_n in_o length_n beyond_o the_o glottis_fw-la to_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v do_v more_o exact_o to_o close_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la when_o this_o animal_n eat_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o water_n from_o run_v into_o its_o lung_n the_o ventricle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o intestine_a which_o be_v contract_v towards_o its_o two_o orifice_n severinus_n describe_v it_o round_o like_o a_o ostrich_n egg._n the_o interior_a membrane_n be_v fold_v and_o make_v several_a wrinkle_n severinus_n describe_v it_o without_o wrinkle_n these_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o superior_a orifice_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v wave_v and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o pylorus_n they_o be_v straight_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o ventricles_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n in_o which_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o low_a ventricle_n be_v straight_o and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ventricle_n whereas_o in_o the_o upper_a they_o be_v transversal_a and_o oblique_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v find_v a_o round_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea-herb_n call_v by_o the_o seaman_n wreck_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fucus_n this_o clue_n or_o bottom_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o nut._n it_o close_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o round_a lump_n have_v be_v push_v into_o this_o orifice_n by_o the_o effort_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a compression_n and_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o liver_n have_v six_o lobe_n two_o great_a one_o underneath_o and_o behind_o and_o four_o small_a one_o at_o the_o top_n and_o before_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v between_o the_o great_a right_a lobe_n behind_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o small_a one_o which_o be_v before_o of_o the_o same_o side_n belonius_a report_n according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea-calf_n have_v no_o gall._n pliny_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o what_o he_o relate_v that_o this_o animal_n vomit_v up_o its_o gall_n when_o pursue_v by_o the_o fisherman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v take_v only_o for_o his_o gall_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o vomit_v up_o this_o gall_n which_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o he_o can_v understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o fisherman_n unless_o that_o this_o sagacity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o other_o amphibia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o castor_n serpent_n and_o frog_n which_o this_o same_o author_n report_v to_o take_v care_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v after_o so_o that_o the_o castor_n tear_v off_o the_o pouch_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o medicinal_a liquor_n of_o the_o castoreum_n the_o serpent_n do_v swallow_v the_o precious_a skin_n which_o they_o do_v cast_v at_o the_o spring_n the_o frog_n do_v daily_o vomit_v up_o certain_a salutiferous_a liquor_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o their_o body_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v kill_v for_o this_o liquor_n the_o kidney_n resemble_v not_o those_o of_o the_o otter_n as_o rondeletius_n say_v because_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o otter_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a small_a separate_a one_o which_o have_v each_o their_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o particular_a ureter_n as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o bear._n the_o kidney_n of_o our_o subject_n be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o land-calf_n be_v cleave_v at_o top_n only_o in_o their_o surface_n by_o chap_n which_o do_v not_o sink_v very_o deep_a but_o these_o chap_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o the_o land-calf_n and_o they_o make_v this_o kidney_n to_o seem_v compose_v of_o several_a gland_n join_v together_o these_o kidney_n do_v likewise_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o land-calf_n in_o that_o beside_o the_o great_a pelvis_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o that_o kidney_n there_o be_v several_a other_o small_a one_o scatter_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o every_o of_o these_o small_a pelves_fw-la appertain_v to_o each_o of_o the_o little_a particular_a kidney_n of_o which_o the_o great_a one_o be_v compose_v and_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a kidney_n make_v but_o one_o single_a mass._n the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v all_o intersperse_v with_o very_o visible_a vessel_n which_o make_v rondeletius_n to_o say_v that_o the_o emulgent_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o sea-calf_n as_o in_o other_o animal_n but_o that_o they_o be_v distribute_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o vessel_n in_o the_o left_a kidney_n be_v the_o branch_n or_o rather_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n which_o by_o reunite_a do_v form_v three_o great_a branch_n which_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulgent_a do_v by_o the_o way_n receive_v this_o left_a kidney_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o succenturiatus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filbert_n and_o immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o lung_n have_v but_o one_o lobe_n on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v only_o a_o little_a transvers_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n the_o heart_n be_v round_o and_o flat_a it_o be_v ventricles_n appear_v very_o large_a and_o its_o auricles_n very_o small_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n two_o inch_n in_o length_n before_o it_o return_v downward_o underneath_o the_o great_a aperture_n through_o which_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v another_o which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o aorta_fw-la this_o hole_n which_o be_v call_v the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi in_o the_o foetus_fw-la make_v the_o anastomosis_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_fw-la without_o pass_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_o for_o the_o same_o use_n that_o this_o passage_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o foetus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n which_o each_o have_v of_o live_v without_o respiration_n viz._n the_o foetus_fw-la whilst_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n whilst_o under_o water_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o respiration_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o circulation_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o lung_n have_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o be_v dilate_a be_v afterward_o thrust_v into_o the_o other_o ventricle_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o
be_v upon_o the_o porcupine_n rump_n s_o s_o the_o kidney_n t._n the_o right_a succenturiatus_fw-la immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o emulgens_fw-la u._n the_o leave_v succenturiatus_fw-la immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a kidney_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o vessel_n to_o the_o emulgent_a x_o x._o the_o two_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la y_fw-fr y._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o female_a porcupine_n z._n the_o bladder_n φ_n φ._n the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la γ._n the_o leave_v succenturiatus_fw-la cut_v in_o half_a δ_n δ._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_a hedgehog_n enclose_a within_o the_o belly_n as_o they_o common_o be_v in_o the_o female_n of_o other_o animal_n α_n α._n the_o epididymis_fw-la β_n β._n the_o parastatae_fw-la γ_n γ._n the_o prostatae_fw-la ε_n ε._n some_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o cremaster_n ξ._n a_o transparent_a membrane_n θ._n the_o bladder_n ω_fw-gr ω._n membrane_n in_o the_o male_a hedgehog_n like_o the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la these_o membrane_n be_v thick_a and_o very_a different_a from_o the_o membrane_n ξ_n which_o be_v transparent_a Ï€_n θ_o θ._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la λ_n λ._n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o porcupine_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o porcupine_n and_o two_o hedgehog_n the_o porcupine_n and_o hedgehog_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v animal_n of_o one_o genus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o prickle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v both_o cover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echinus_n the_o porcupine_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hystrix_n the_o hedgehog_n be_v by_o oppian_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a minor_a echinus_n in_o latin_a as_o if_o the_o whole_a distinction_n of_o these_o two_o species_n consist_v in_o only_a the_o difference_n of_o the_o size_n yet_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o animal_n of_o these_o two_o species_n be_v likewise_o different_a in_o other_o thing_n more_o essential_a namely_o in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o their_o prickle_n and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o porcupine_n be_v breed_v in_o africa_n the_o hedgehog_n be_v common_a in_o europe_n the_o prickle_n of_o our_o hedgehog_n be_v short_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n than_o those_o of_o the_o porcupine_n and_o the_o shape_n as_o well_o as_o the_o use_n of_o these_o prickle_n be_v also_o very_o different_a even_o as_o their_o foot_n nose_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o great_a of_o the_o six_o porcupine_n which_o we_o here_o describe_v be_v eighteen_o inch_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n extend_v they_o all_o have_v over_o the_o body_n a_o bristle_n or_o great_a shine_a hair_n resemble_v in_o its_o grosseness_n consistence_n figure_n and_o colour_n the_o bristle_n of_o a_o boar_n which_o have_v give_v to_o this_o animal_n the_o appellation_n of_o hystrix_n which_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v hogs-hair_n and_o indeed_o this_o bristle_n do_v better_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o hogg_n than_o of_o the_o boar_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o another_o short_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o down_o which_o garnish_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bristle_n of_o the_o boar_n but_o it_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o kind_n it_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n long_o all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o any_o where_o else_o these_o bristle_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tuft_n on_o the_o head_n of_o about_o eight_o inch_n and_o moustache_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o bristle_n of_o this_o tuft_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chesnut_n colour_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n beside_o these_o bristle_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o back_n two_o sort_n of_o prickle_n some_o strong_a thick_a short_a and_o more_o point_a the_o point_n whereof_o be_v keen_a with_o two_o edge_n like_o a_o awl_n claudian_n put_v these_o sort_n of_o prickle_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o porcupine_n and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o horn_n which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o our_o subject_n the_o other_o prickle_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o more_o flexible_a they_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o their_o point_n flat_v and_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o the_o short_a and_o strong_a be_v white_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a chesnut_n colour_n at_o the_o end_n the_o long_a be_v white_a at_o the_o root_n and_o end_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v chequer_a with_o black_a and_o white_a all_o these_o hair_n and_o prickle_n be_v hard_a and_o shine_a in_o their_o surface_n the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n white_a and_o spongious_a there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o prickle_n the_o end_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v the_o resâ—…_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o quill_n but_o that_o which_o compose_v this_o tube_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n thin_a than_o that_o of_o any_o quill_n these_o tube_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n exceed_v a_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a like_o pen_n and_o ray_v with_o little_a wrinkle_n long-way_n they_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o â—…oecyx_n somewhat_o â—…aised_v at_o the_o top_n their_o root_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n although_o it_o be_v above_o six_o line_n long_o those_o prickle_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o short_a be_v easy_a to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n not_o be_v firm_o fix_v like_o the_o other_o these_o the_o animal_n be_v use_v to_o dart_n against_o the_o hunter_n by_o shake_v their_o skin_n as_o dog_n do_v when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n claudian_n say_v elegant_o that_o the_o porcupine_n be_v himself_o the_o bow_n the_o quiver_n and_o the_o arrow_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o hunter_n the_o fore-feet_n have_v but_o four_o toe_n the_o hind-ones_a have_v five_o and_o be_v form_v like_o those_o of_o a_o bear_n the_o great_a toe_n be_v outward_a the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o the_o belly_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o great_a bristle_n already_o mention_v have_v only_o the_o sole_a unprovided_a thereof_o these_o foot_n resemble_v not_o those_o of_o a_o hog_n as_o albertus_n report_v they_o do_v we_o find_v likewise_o that_o the_o nose_n of_o our_o porcupine_n be_v not_o make_v like_o the_o snout_z of_o a_o hog_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o claudian_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o the_o porcupine_n must_v be_v well_o know_v be_v bear_v in_o egypt_n where_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o common_a this_o nose_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o hare_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v cleave_v the_o low_a be_v likewise_o pierce_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o two_o incisore_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n these_o tooth_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o castor_n be_v very_o long_o and_o situate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o keen_a part_n of_o the_o low_a one_o do_v not_o meet_v the_o cut_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a one_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n as_o in_o most_o animal_n but_o these_o part_n do_v pass_v over_o each_o other_o like_o cissar_n the_o molares_fw-la in_o four_o of_o our_o subject_n be_v only_o six_o in_o each_o jaw_n the_o five_o have_v eight_o they_o be_v short_a stand_v not_o above_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o jawbone_n they_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o top_n very_o smooth_a by_o their_o cut_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o solid_a but_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fold_v or_o leave_v have_v among_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o bony_a substance_n another_o blackish_a and_o spongy_a one_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o appear_v but_o they_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a tooth_n as_o be_v find_v after_o it_o be_v break_v the_o tongue_n be_v at_o its_o extremity_n cover_v over_o with_o several_a little_a bony_a body_n like_o tooth_n the_o great_a be_v a_o line_n in_o breadth_n their_o extremity_n be_v keen_a and_o divide_v by_o three_o ray_n or_o cut_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v four_o incisâ—…res_n the_o ear_n be_v thin_o cover_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a hair_n they_o resemble_v those_o of_o man._n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n they_o be_v find_v different_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v point_v as_o the_o ear_n of_o
to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o cover_v their_o body_n than_a to_o fly_v with_o these_o feather_n have_v not_o likewise_o that_o particular_a motion_n which_o render_v they_o some_o time_n straight_o some_o time_n oblique_a because_o that_o this_o will_v be_v useless_a to_o they_o the_o beard_n not_o be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v the_o texture_n and_o continuity_n which_o the_o other_o feather_n have_v to_o strike_v all_o the_o air_n that_o be_v metwith_a under_o the_o wing_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o ostrich_n be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o pendant_n of_o ship_n than_o to_o their_o sail_n although_o aelian_a report_n that_o these_o animal_n do_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o of_o sail_n when_o to_o render_v their_o course_n swift_a and_o light_a they_o do_v extend_v these_o feather_n to_o the_o wind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v drive_v they_o for_o sail_n be_v not_o only_o serviceable_a in_o ship_n mere_o as_o a_o obsticle_n which_o resist_v the_o wind_n by_o its_o bigness_n only_o receive_v a_o simple_a impulse_n so_o as_o the_o hull_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v but_o they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o obstacle_n of_o a_o commodious_a figure_n and_o shape_n which_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n may_v draw_v a_o great_a advan_n take_fw-mi from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vessel_n than_o it_o will_v do_v without_o this_o figure_n and_o government_n thus_o the_o plume_n of_o the_o ostrich_n can_v be_v useful_a to_o it_o by_o their_o figure_n or_o motion_n for_o if_o they_o assist_v they_o to_o advance_v forward_o by_o force_v their_o wing_n backward_o they_o will_v hinder_v they_o as_o much_o in_o bring_v they_o forward_o and_o there_o will_v happen_v to_o they_o one_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o the_o wing_n of_o bat_n butterflies_a and_o fly_n will_v be_v subject_a if_o nature_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o it_o by_o give_v the_o wing_n of_o these_o animal_n the_o mean_n of_o be_v contract_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v that_o they_o do_v strike_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o air_n than_o when_o they_o be_v lower_v again_o for_o this_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o bat_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o bone_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o wing_n and_o which_o do_v make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o be_v garnish_v with_o skin_n which_o they_o do_v contract_n and_o alternate_o extend_v as_o need_v requir_n the_o wing_n of_o butterflies_a and_o fly_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a fiber_n which_o have_v a_o effect_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o bat_n and_o the_o speed_n and_o force_v with_o which_o the_o wing_n of_o fly_n be_v remove_v and_o how_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n as_o be_v that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o buzz_n of_o hornet_n but_o even_o of_o little_a fly_n such_o as_o be_v gnatt_n which_o be_v hear_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n imitate_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o surprise_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o ostrich_n can_v at_o the_o most_o serve_v only_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o other_o bird_n and_o those_o of_o fish_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o motion_n proper_a to_o make_v a_o progression_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o ostrich_n can_v have_v this_o effect_n be_v like_o a_o tuft_n of_o looss_n and_o float_a thread_n see_v that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o a_o motion_n may_v have_v some_o effect_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o organ_n have_v a_o surface_n straight_o even_o and_o firm_a such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rudder_n in_o a_o oar_n in_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o windmill_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o job_n have_v reflect_v on_o all_o these_o thing_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o ostrich_n as_o a_o animal_n to_o which_o god_n have_v deny_v the_o address_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o other_o bird_n and_o which_o he_o have_v not_o furnish_v with_o organ_n convenient_a to_o exercise_v the_o admirable_a action_n of_o fly_v have_v scarce_o any_o other_o use_n of_o its_o wing_n than_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o impulse_n of_o the_o wind_n when_o it_o be_v favourable_a to_o its_o course_n therefore_o cardan_n compare_v or_o rather_o very_a much_o oppose_v the_o ostrich_n to_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n which_o be_v former_o think_v to_o have_v no_o foot_n because_o that_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n be_v a_o bird_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cardan_n never_o walk_v nor_o light_n on_o the_o ground_n even_o as_o the_o ostrich_n be_v one_o which_o neither_o fly_n nor_o rise_v into_o the_o air._n beside_o the_o feather_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v garnish_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a white_z clear_v down_o shine_v like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o hog_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v more_o of_o hair_n than_o of_o feather_n this_o down_o be_v heap_v together_o in_o little_a tuft_n compose_v of_o about_o twelve_o hair_n of_o but_o one_o line_n in_o length_n except_o the_o hair_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v four_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o one_o lock_v have_v all_o together_o but_o one_o root_n which_o be_v a_o little_a tube_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pin._n this_o down_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o very_a thin_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o much_o more_o on_o the_o head_n which_o be_v absolute_o bald_a at_o the_o top_n this_o pliny_n report_v to_o be_v natural_a only_o to_o two_o bird_n viz._n the_o ostrich_n and_o cormorant_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v phalacrocorax_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o wing_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spurr_n make_v almost_o like_o the_o prick_v of_o a_o porcupine_n they_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a at_o the_o basis_n their_o substance_n be_v horny_a they_o be_v hollow_a and_o in_o the_o cavity_n there_o be_v a_o cartilege_n cover_v with_o membrane_n and_o ligament_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood._n aldrovandus_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v never_o find_v these_o prick_n in_o the_o ostrich_n albertus_n report_v that_o they_o do_v serve_v they_o for_o offensive_a arm_n johnston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o make_v use_v thereof_o as_o of_o a_o spurr_n with_o which_o they_o excite_v themselves_o to_o speed_n there_o be_v two_o on_o each_o wing_n the_o great_a be_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o other_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n low_o the_o neck_n seem_v more_o slender_a in_o proportion_n than_o it_o appear_v in_o other_o bird_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o deck_v with_o feather_n as_o be_v say_v the_o skin_n of_o this_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o livid_n flesh_n colour_n gillius_fw-la make_v it_o blue_a the_o head_n do_v likewise_o appear_v very_o small_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o feather_n albertus_n find_v it_o absolute_o small_a scaliger_n have_v reason_n to_o reprehend_v cardan_n for_o aver_v that_o bird_n have_v common_o the_o head_n little_a to_o the_o end_n that_o its_o weight_n may_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o fly_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o which_o fly_v little_a as_o hen_n which_o have_v the_o head_n much_o less_o in_o proportion_n than_o other_o bird_n which_o do_v easy_o fly_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o cardan_n find_v that_o his_o theorem_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ostrich_n which_o fly_v not_o and_o who_o head_n without_o feather_n be_v absolute_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o body_n than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o bird_n the_o beak_n be_v short_a and_o point_a it_o measure_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n its_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n do_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n approach_v the_o figure_n which_o the_o head_n and_o beak_n of_o a_o goose_n general_o have_v as_o those_o have_v ill_a thought_n who_o have_v call_v the_o ostrich_n chaenocamelus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v goose-cammel_n the_o exterior_a form_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v sufficient_o resemble_v that_o of_o man_n and_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o bird_n eye_n which_o have_v the_o aperture_n of_o the_o eye_n round_o and_o the_o upper_a eyelidd_a unmovable_a and_o without_o hair_n and_o the_o line_n which_o go_v from_o one_o corner_n to_o
there_o be_v nothing_o underneath_o but_o membrane_n which_o join_v the_o rib_n together_o and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la intercostales_fw-la these_o membrane_n which_o be_v so_o transparent_a that_o the_o entrail_n may_v be_v see_v through_o be_v die_v green_a on_o the_o liver_n the_o belly_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_a up_o to_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v the_o liver_n offer_v itself_o out_o of_o which_o the_o gall_n bladder_n proceed_v so_o as_o to_o touch_v the_o short_a rib_n so_o we_o do_v call_v the_o rib_n which_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o sternum_n and_o which_o be_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n in_o the_o chameleon_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v explain_v we_o find_v the_o vesicle_n between_o the_o lobe_n though_o belonius_a place_v it_o in_o the_o left_a lobe_n it_o be_v a_o bout_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n almost_o round_o of_o a_o dark_a green._n its_o neck_n produce_v the_o ductus_fw-la cholidoâ—…us_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v underneath_o the_o pylorus_n the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o of_o a_o pretty_a firm_a parenchyma_n in_o which_o several_a cavity_n or_o passage_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n whereof_o the_o right_o appear_v somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o left._n the_o ventricle_n lie_v under_o the_o liver_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o enlarge_v itself_o a_o little_a in_o the_o belly_n along_o which_o it_o descend_v straight_o enough_o and_o be_v only_o a_o little_a bend_a towards_o the_o pylorus_n where_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o there_o its_o membrane_n be_v very_o hard_o we_o wonder_v how_o so_o strait_a a_o passage_n make_v by_o so_o hard_a a_o membrane_n can_v give_v way_n to_o the_o fly_n which_o be_v whole_a in_o the_o intestine_n and_o our_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o pylorus_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o distension_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o internal_a orifice_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la this_o ventricle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o oesophagus_n both_o be_v compose_v of_o white_a and_o not_o transparent_a membrane_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n be_v together_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o pylorus_n the_o intestine_a be_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v big_a than_o the_o ventricle_n make_v three_o turn_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o pylorus_n the_o second_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o be_v descend_v it_o rise_v again_o towards_o the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o make_v the_o three_o wind_v to_o re-descend_a towards_o the_o anus_fw-la the_o length_n of_o this_o whole_a intestine_a be_v seven_o inch_n and_o it_o keep_v the_o same_o bigness_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v very_o black_a all_o over_o and_o one_o may_v see_v certain_a membrane_n where_o with_o it_o be_v fasten_v which_o be_v the_o mesentery_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o observe_v vessel_n full_a of_o blood._n there_o be_v also_o white_a fiâ—…res_n like_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o this_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v very_o transparent_a have_v in_o its_o middle_n a_o piece_n which_o grow_v thick_a and_o opake_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o pancreas_n asellianum_fw-la or_o receptaculum_fw-la pecquetianum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v together_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o blood-vessel_n spread_v in_o this_o mesentery_n and_o to_o trace_v they_o to_o their_o trunk_n yet_o there_o be_v see_v one_o which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v likewise_o find_v under_o the_o liver_n lie_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n and_o full_a of_o very_o black_a blood._n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o author_n aver_v of_o the_o chameleon_n they_o do_v say_v likewise_o that_o it_o have_v no_o kidney_n however_o we_o find_v that_o we_o have_v two_o fleshy_a part_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o spine_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n which_o we_o take_v for_o the_o kidney_n these_o fleshy_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o that_o place_n on_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o musculi_fw-la psoae_fw-la and_o they_o be_v firm_o fix_v only_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o intestine_a join_v itself_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la this_o particular_a circumstance_n make_v gâ—…ssendus_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o fleshy_a part_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o mr._n pierâ—…sk_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o keep_v chameleon_n may_v be_v the_o testicle_n they_o be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o near_o two_o line_n broad_a about_o the_o middle_n and_o they_o go_v slope_v to_o the_o end_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o lancet_n they_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n their_o parenchyma_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a very_o solid_a and_o water_v within_o with_o store_n of_o serositie_n which_o make_v we_o to_o take_v they_o rather_o for_o the_o kidney_n than_o testicle_n and_o that_o which_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v a_o cavity_n each_o of_o they_o have_v in_o its_o middle_n according_a to_o their_o length_n form_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a membrane_n which_o may_v pass_v for_o the_o pelvis_n of_o the_o kidney_n malpighius_n have_v observe_v the_o like_a passage_n in_o the_o kidney_n of_o bird_n which_o yet_o harvey_n say_v be_v solid_a and_o without_o any_o cavity_n the_o uterus_fw-la have_v a_o passage_n which_o come_v out_o at_o the_o anus_fw-la this_o passage_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la be_v place_v on_o these_o fleshy_a part_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o kidney_n and_o under_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o intestine_a as_o in_o bird_n and_o whole_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o animal_n where_o the_o intestine_a be_v upon_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n and_o the_o bladder_n above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la this_o uterus_fw-la be_v as_o in_o beast_n compose_v of_o two_o horn_n which_o come_v out_o of_o its_o neck_n and_o extend_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v two_o anse_v or_o handle_v when_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o within_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ilia_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v up_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o line_n broad_a and_o in_o several_a place_n less_o where_o they_o contract_v themselves_o make_v as_o it_o be_v knot_n but_o we_o find_v no_o egg_n neither_o in_o their_o cavity_n nor_o in_o the_o annex_v membrane_n call_v the_o ovarium_n the_o generality_n of_o all_o these_o part_n viz._n the_o liver_n ventricle_n and_o intestine_n be_v uphold_v and_o suspend_v by_o a_o strong_a membrane_n or_o ligament_n which_o like_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v also_o such_o like_a membrane_n which_o from_o the_o same_o cartilege_n be_v extend_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n which_o be_v that_o which_o harvey_n take_v for_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o bird_n and_o which_o fabricius_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o diâ—…phragme_n because_o that_o they_o be_v not_o musculous_a and_o indeed_o these_o membrane_n be_v transparent_a have_v no_o fleshy_a substance_n they_o be_v only_o double_a and_o â—…oyned_v to_o several_a other_o different_o figure_v as_o it_o appear_v when_o have_v blow_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la both_o the_o great_a vacuity_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v sudden_o fill_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o those_o membrane_n which_o be_v not_o discern_v before_o it_o be_v blow_v and_o this_o swell_n do_v not_o only_o fill_v these_o cavity_n but_o it_o do_v thrust_v out_o on_o both_o side_n some_o production_n resemble_v the_o bladder_n of_o a_o carp_n some_o about_o the_o length_n and_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n other_o much_o less_o and_o from_o the_o great_a one_o proceed_v other_o lesser_a production_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o two_o great_a heap_n of_o different_a production_n of_o bladder_n which_o represent_v the_o right_a and_o left_a lung_n there_o likewise_o arise_v one_o single_a bladder_n which_o seem_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o little_a lobe_n which_o in_o a_o great_a many_o animal_n be_v find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la these_o membrane_n thus_o extend_v by_o air_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o transparent_a and_o
smallness_n of_o this_o subject_a which_o make_v it_o to_o dry_v speedy_o hinder_v we_o from_o make_v our_o observation_n so_o particular_o as_o it_o deserve_v the_o last_o observation_n which_o we_o make_v but_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a be_v upon_o its_o tongue_n the_o make_v and_o use_v of_o which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o white_a flesh_n very_o solid_a ten_o line_n long_o three_o broad_a round_o and_o a_o little_a flattish_a towards_o the_o end_n it_o be_v hollow_a and_o open_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o sack_n somewhat_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o elephant_n proâ—…oscis_fw-la this_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o trunk_n like_o a_o gut_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o line_n broad_a have_v a_o membrane_n without_o and_o a_o nervous_a substance_n within_o the_o membrane_n be_v cover_v with_o spot_n all_o along_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v imbue_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o blackish_a extravassated_a blood_n unequal_o collect_v in_o several_a place_n the_o nervous_a substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v solid_a and_o compact_a although_o very_o soft_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v into_o string_n like_o the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n this_o trunk_n serve_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o by_o extend_v it_o and_o to_o draw_v it_o back_o by_o contract_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o when_o it_o shorten_v itself_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v it_o have_v a_o stylus_fw-la of_o a_o cartilagineous_a substance_n very_o fine_a and_o smooth_a insert_v into_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v and_o on_o which_o its_o membrane_n be_v plait_v like_o a_o silk-stocking_n on_o the_o leg_n for_o we_o can_v not_o certain_o understand_v how_o this_o tongue_n can_v otherwise_o be_v retract_v this_o stylus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o several_a bird_n the_o tongue_n be_v endow_v with_o store_n of_o apparent_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o make_v we_o wonder_v why_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o chameleon_n have_v no_o blood_n but_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o modern_n do_v place_n it_o among_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v little_a blood._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o small_a esteem_n which_o the_o ancient_n make_v of_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o speak_v thereof_o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v see_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o chameleon_n use_v it_o they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o it_o live_v by_o the_o air_n alone_o for_o this_o tongue_n serve_v it_o for_o the_o catch_n of_o the_o animal_n whereon_o it_o live_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a surprise_a thing_n to_o we_o to_o see_v the_o swiftness_n wherewith_o it_o dart_v this_o tongue_n at_o a_o fly_n and_o with_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o back_o again_o into_o its_o mouth_n with_o the_o prey_n which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o catch_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o natural_a glue_n which_o its_o tongue_n incessant_o sweat_v forth_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v and_o which_o gather_v together_o and_o thicken_v in_o its_o cavitie_n which_o penetrate_v not_o into_o the_o trunk_n to_o which_o this_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v so_o that_o to_o swallow_v what_o it_o have_v glue_v at_o the_o end_n of_o its_o tongue_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o peristaltic_a action_n perform_v by_o the_o tongue_n who_o part_n successive_o join_v and_o press_v against_o the_o palate_n do_v there_o cause_v to_o run_v into_o the_o throat_n whatever_o it_o have_v to_o swallow_n the_o abundance_n of_o wrinkle_n which_o we_o see_v run_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o tongue_n make_v we_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o do_v nevertheless_o marmol_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o live_v chameleon_n with_o a_o design_n to_o explain_v himself_o upon_o this_o particular_a use_n of_o their_o tongue_n assert_n that_o it_o serve_v they_o not_o to_o catch_v infect_v and_o that_o whatever_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o this_o animal_n can_v not_o make_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n that_o its_o only_a nourishment_n be_v the_o air_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun._n yet_o we_o have_v find_v its_o ventricle_n and_o intestine_n fill_v with_o fly_n and_o worm_n have_v see_v it_o swallow_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o excrement_n that_o it_o void_v almost_o every_o day_n be_v mix_v with_o store_n of_o yellow_a and_o greenish_a choler_n and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o animal_n which_o do_v live_v in_o something_o else_o beside_o air_n which_o nidermayer_n physician_n to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1619._o bring_v a_o live_v camelion_n from_o malta_n into_o germany_n have_v already_o observe_v we_o do_v many_o time_n void_a stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n which_o it_o have_v not_o swallow_v but_o which_o be_v engender_v in_o its_o intestine_n as_o we_o discover_v after_o a_o curious_a examination_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o stone_n be_v so_o light_a that_o be_v put_v into_o distil_a vinegar_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o stir_v that_o they_o do_v there_o dissolve_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o which_o cleave_v contain_v in_o its_o middle_n the_o head_n of_o a_o fly_n about_o which_o the_o stony_a matter_n be_v amass_v this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o lienteria_fw-la which_o panarâ—…lus_n report_v to_o be_v perpetual_a in_o the_o chameleon_n be_v not_o the_o distemper_n of_o we_o see_v that_o retain_v the_o useful_a thing_n it_o reject_v those_o only_o which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o void_v fly_n which_o appear_v almost_o as_o entire_a as_o it_o have_v take_v they_o but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o happen_v to_o serpent_n which_o do_v evacuate_v animal_n whole_a as_o they_o have_v swallow_v they_o and_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n from_o the_o food_n be_v different_a in_o different_a creature_n that_o some_o must_v dissolve_v what_o they_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v first_o chew_n it_o and_o afterward_o reduce_v it_o into_o liquor_n in_o their_o stomach_n that_o other_o who_o swallow_v without_o chew_v have_v a_o heat_n and_o spirit_n powerful_a enough_o to_o extract_v the_o juice_n they_o have_v need_n of_o without_o break_v that_o which_o contain_v it_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v draw_v as_o well_o from_o the_o rape_n where_o the_o stone_n remain_v whole_a as_o from_o a_o what_fw-mi wherein_o they_o be_v bruise_v by_o these_o observation_n we_o think_v there_o be_v not_o less_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v start_v touch_v the_o aerial_a nourishment_n of_o the_o chameleon_n than_o we_o have_v have_v to_o reject_v that_o which_o they_o have_v establish_v touch_v the_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v say_v happen_v to_o it_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o different_a thing_n which_o it_o approach_v after_o have_v observe_v that_o except_o the_o white_a which_o our_o chameleon_n take_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n all_o the_o other_o colour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v proceed_v not_o from_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o think_v that_o the_o white_a which_o it_o receive_v in_o a_o cold_a linen_n clothe_v where_o it_o be_v keep_v some_o time_n as_o under_o a_o cloak_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o general_o make_v it_o grow_v pale_a because_o that_o very_a day_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o those_o whereon_o we_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o naturalist_n and_o those_o which_o study_v morality_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v for_o curious_a subject_n to_o exercise_v their_o philosophy_n which_o they_o think_v to_o have_v find_v in_o the_o extraordinary_a particular_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v concern_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o chameleon_n nourishment_n and_o change_n of_o colour_n we_o do_v think_v that_o the_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o eye_n and_o that_o of_o its_o tongue_n and_o the_o
least_o of_o those_o whereof_o the_o arm_n be_v compose_v after_o have_v make_v these_o remark_n we_o find_v that_o the_o skeleton_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o retain_v for_o some_o time_n a_o strong_a scent_n incline_v much_o to_o that_o of_o fish_n begin_n to_o stink_n and_o that_o this_o ill_a smell_n as_o these_o part_n grow_v dry_a be_v change_v into_o a_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a smell_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o violett_n flower_n and_o that_o at_o last_o all_o the_o odour_n evaporate_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v consume_v as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o incredible_a virtue_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v to_o the_o chameleon_n and_o of_o which_o pliny_n say_v that_o democritus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n they_o be_v so_o extravagant_a in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o pliny_n that_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o his_o opinion_n thereof_o and_o without_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v raise_v tempest_n with_o its_o head_n or_o gain_v lawsuit_n with_o its_o tongue_n or_o stop_v river_n with_o its_o tail_n and_o do_v the_o other_o miracle_n which_o it_o be_v say_v democritus_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v we_o be_v content_v to_o make_v those_o experiment_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o probability_n be_v found_v on_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o solinus_n report_v to_o be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o chameleon_n that_o it_o die_v immediate_o after_o have_v eat_v of_o its_o flesh._n the_o truth_n be_v that_o a_o crow_n peck_v several_a time_n with_o its_o bill_n on_o our_o chameleon_n when_o it_o be_v set_v to_o it_o dead_a and_o we_o give_v it_o several_a part_n of_o it_o to_o eat_v and_o even_o the_o heart_n itself_o which_o it_o swallow_v without_o any_o harm_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o dromedary_n it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o low_a figure_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o height_n of_o the_o bunch_n which_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o long_a hair_n which_o stand_v upright_o there_o be_v also_o see_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o callosity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o part_n on_o which_o it_o rest_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v down_o viz._n the_o two_o callosity_n of_o the_o foreleg_n that_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o that_o of_o the_o breast_n its_o foot_n be_v likewise_o so_o raise_v that_o they_o do_v present_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sole_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o the_o four_o ventricles_n t._n the_o oesophagus_n b._n the_o second_o ventricle_n c._n the_o three_o d._n the_o four_o e._n the_o pylorus_n f_o f_o f._n the_o second_o ventricle_n cut_v in_o four_o g._n the_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a ventricle_n into_o the_o second_o h_o h_o h_o h._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n i._o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la k._n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v solid_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o delicate_a skin_n l._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o little_a cleave_a m._n the_o penis_n n_o o._n the_o tongue_n o_o p._n the_o part_n which_o be_v rough_a from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o abundance_n of_o little_a point_a eminency_n n_o q._n that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a eminency_n turn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o little_a one_o q_o p._n that_o which_o have_v likewise_o great_a eminency_n but_o which_o be_v turn_v opposite_a to_o the_o little_a one_o q._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a eminency_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o dromedary_n this_o animal_n here_o describe_v we_o call_v a_o dromedary_n although_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o camel_n simple_o to_o that_o which_o like_v it_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o of_o dromedary_n to_o that_o which_o have_v two_o according_a to_o solinus_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o who_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o camel_n whereof_o one_o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la have_v two_o bunch_n and_o be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v bactrianus_n it_o be_v also_o big_a and_o more_o proper_a to_o carry_v heavy_a burden_n the_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_o and_o fit_a for_o the_o course_n and_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v dromedary_n have_v but_o one_o bunch_n and_o be_v most_o common_o see_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n viz._n in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n the_o sieur_n dipi_fw-la a_o arabian_a who_o be_v present_a at_o our_o dissection_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o camel_n of_o his_o country_n be_v like_a to_o we_o it_o be_v seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n five_o and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o high_a bend_v of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v the_o bunch_n six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o which_o all_o the_o knot_n or_o vertebra_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n together_o and_o all_o the_o tail_n comprehend_v the_o hair_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o head_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o inch_n from_o the_o hinder-part_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o fawn-colour_n incline_v a_o little_a to_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a to_o the_o touch_n moderate_o short_a and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o a_o ox_n except_v some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v long_o as_o on_o the_o head_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o the_o long_a be_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n where_o it_o be_v near_o a_o foot_n in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o limber_a it_o stand_v erect_v so_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o back_n which_o when_o this_o hair_n be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o hand_n hardly_o appear_v more_o elevate_v than_o a_o dog_n or_o swine_n which_o be_v animal_n that_o have_v not_o the_o back_o sink_v as_o horse_n cow_n and_o staggs_n generaly_a have_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o author_n which_o do_v say_v that_o the_o dromedary_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o camel_n and_o hogg_n this_o be_v very_o repugnant_a to_o aristotle_n who_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_o bunch_a like_o the_o camel._n some_o author_n do_v say_v that_o this_o bunch_n be_v a_o flesh_n peculiar_a to_o this_o animal_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o back_n over_o the_o vertebra_n and_o which_o waste_v away_o when_o after_o a_o long_a abstinence_n from_o food_n it_o grow_v extraordinary_a lean_a but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o this_o flesh_n in_o our_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lean_a and_o without_o this_o flesh_n the_o bunch_n which_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o hair_n be_v much_o raise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o hair_n viz._n the_o long_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n head_n and_o neck_n and_o the_o short_a which_o cover_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o three_o sort_n at_o the_o tail_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o well_o in_o bigness_n as_o colour_n be_v grace_n and_o very_a strong_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n tail._n the_o head_n be_v little_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n the_o nose_n be_v cleave_v like_o a_o hare_n and_o the_o tooth_n like_v to_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n which_o do_v chew_v the_o cud_n have_v no_o dentes_fw-la canini_n nor_o incisore_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n although_o the_o head_n want_v the_o horn_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v and_o bestow_v on_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o do_v chew_v the_o cud._n cardan_n say_v that_o it_o have_v recompense_v this_o defect_n of_o the_o camel_n by_o arm_v its_o foot_n which_o have_v hoof_n like_o those_o of_o ox_n according_a to_o pliny_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o have_v neither_o horn_n nor_o hoof_n on_o the_o foot_n which_o can_v render_v they_o dangerous_a each_o foot_n be_v furnish_v only_o with_o two_o little_a nail_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o sole_a which_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o soft_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o callous_a skin_n but_o very_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o travel_v in_o sandy_a
place_n such_o as_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n we_o think_v that_o this_o skin_n be_v like_o a_o live_a sole_a which_o wear_v not_o with_o the_o swiftness_n nor_o continuance_n of_o the_o march_n for_o which_o this_o animal_n be_v almost_o indefatigable_a for_o when_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o boot_n the_o foot_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o army_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o ease_v they_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o do_v undergo_v in_o travel_v as_o to_o prevent_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v in_o the_o warr._n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o softness_n of_o foot_n which_o yield_v and_o fit_v itself_o to_o the_o ruggedness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o road_n do_v render_v the_o foot_n less_o capable_a of_o be_v wear_v than_o if_o they_o be_v more_o solid_a although_o pliny_n think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o camel_n can_v make_v long_a journey_n if_o they_o be_v not_o shod_a it_o be_v callous_a knee_n be_v much_o hard_a and_o do_v near_o approach_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o horny_a hoof_n of_o other_o animal_n aristotle_n have_v remark_v other_o particular_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o camel_n which_o we_o have_v not_o find_v there_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cleave_v in_o two_o behind_o and_o in_o four_o before_o and_o that_o the_o interstice_n be_v join_v by_o a_o skin_n like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o we_o who_o foot_n be_v only_o cleave_v at_o top_n within_z four_z or_o five_o finger_n of_o the_o end_n and_o this_o slit_v be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o skin_n but_o underneath_o this_o slit_v which_o be_v shallow_a and_o not_o very_o deep_a the_o foot_n be_v solid_a the_o callosity_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v six_o in_o number_n viz._n one_o at_o each_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o foreleg_n the_o first_o and_o high_a be_v behind_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o the_o second_o and_o lower_v of_o the_o two_o before_o upon_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n which_o represent_v the_o wrist_n each_o hind-legg_n have_v likewise_o one_o on_o the_o first_o and_o high_a joint_n which_o be_v that_o before_o and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a knee_n aristotle_n who_o have_v observe_v but_o four_o of_o these_o callosity_n which_o he_o call_v knee_n and_o who_o groundless_o reprove_v a_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v herodotus_n for_o have_v make_v six_o add_v also_o a_o thing_n more_o strange_a which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o camel_n never_o bend_v its_o leg_n but_o in_o these_o four_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o bend_v they_o in_o eight_o like_o other_o quadruped_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o bend_n which_o do_v supply_n the_o place_n of_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o hind-legg_n which_o have_v no_o callosity_n have_v open_v these_o callosity_n to_o observe_v their_o substance_n which_o be_v between_o flesh_n fat_a and_o ligament_n we_o find_v that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o thick_a pus_fw-la which_o make_v we_o to_o think_v as_o some_o author_n do_v report_n that_o camel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o gout_n and_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o our_o dromedary_n have_v be_v taint_v with_o this_o distemper_n which_o be_v end_v by_o a_o suppuration_n beside_o these_o six_o callosity_n there_o be_v a_o seven_o much_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n firm_o join_v to_o the_o sternum_n which_o have_v a_o eminence_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v eight_o inch_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o two_o thick_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o much_o suppurate_v and_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o part_n be_v as_o susceptible_a of_o the_o gout_n as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_n because_o that_o its_o use_n be_v to_o support_v the_o whole_a body_n alone_o whilst_o it_o be_v load_v couch_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o hardship_n may_v make_v this_o part_n capable_a of_o the_o weakness_n and_o heat_n which_o do_v attract_v the_o humour_n on_o the_o joint_n and_o which_o do_v hinder_a that_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o disperse_v they_o the_o great_a sobriety_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o camel_n and_o the_o incredible_a fatigue_n which_o it_o general_o suffer_v do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o great_a hardship_n may_v produce_v the_o gout_n as_o well_o as_o idleness_n and_o debauchery_n before_o we_o open_v it_o to_o observe_v the_o inward_a part_n we_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o praeputium_fw-la which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o loose_a cover_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penis_n but_o that_o it_o turn_v backward_o which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v think_v that_o the_o camel_n piss_v backward_o like_o the_o lion_n castor_n hare_n etc._n etc._n who_o penis_n bend_v not_o forward_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o liver_n have_v three_o lobe_n two_o very_a large_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o underneath_o which_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o point_v the_o ligament_n which_o hold_v the_o liver_n suspend_v be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v but_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n on_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o cover_v it_o have_v a_o lustre_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a the_o gall_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o a_o cystis_n but_o spread_v over_o the_o liver_n in_o its_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_n the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o divide_v in_o four_o as_o in_o the_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v not_o that_o different_a structure_n which_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o four_o ventricles_n call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o some_o straitening_n which_o make_v that_o the_o first_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a and_o vast_a produce_v another_o very_a small_a one_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o three_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o first_o but_o much_o long_o and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o four_o like_v to_o the_o second_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n there_o be_v several_a square_a hole_n which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o about_o twenty_o cavity_n make_v like_o sack_n place_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o view_n of_o these_o sack_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v the_o reservatory_n where_o pliny_n say_v that_o camel_n do_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v the_o water_n which_o they_o do_v drink_v in_o great_a abundance_n when_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o it_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n which_o they_o may_v have_v thereof_o in_o the_o dry_a desert_n where_o they_o be_v use_v to_o travel_v and_o 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horn_n wreathe_v about_o than_o bend_v as_o those_o of_o all_o other_o goat_n usual_o be_v this_o one_o sort_n of_o roundness_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o gazella_n among_o the_o goat-kind_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o goat_n because_o that_o the_o other_o horn_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v of_o angle_n and_o plane_n like_o those_o of_o all_o sheep_n except_o that_o of_o candia_n which_o have_v round_a horn_n as_o belonius_a observe_v who_o say_v that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n call_v stripsoceri_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v scaliger_n to_o say_v that_o the_o strepsiceros_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n these_o horn_n be_v hollow_a half_a way_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o point_a bone_n which_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o head_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o pericranium_n which_o cover_v it_o this_o pericranium_n be_v very_o hard_o thick_a and_o moisten_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n like_a 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also_o this_o very_a list._n as_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n the_o epiploon_n in_o all_o the_o five_o gazella_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o redish_n fat_a which_o cover_v and_o enclose_v almost_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o this_o part_n by_o follow_v and_o accompany_v they_o into_o all_o their_o division_n this_o epiploon_n swim_v not_o upon_o the_o intestine_n but_o envelop_v they_o behind_o except_o in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n in_o which_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o ileum_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o other_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o anteriour_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o intestine_n come_v to_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o ascend_v high_o return_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v be_v four_o time_n big_a in_o proportion_n than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o spread_v out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o turn_v itself_o round_a to_o end_n in_o a_o double_a obtuse_a point_n the_o liver_n as_o to_o its_o figure_n and_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a lobe_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v two_o lesser_a one_o whereof_o which_o be_v the_o least_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o right_a kidney_n which_o it_o half_o cover_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o spine_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o fawâ—…'s_n
satyr_n be_v paint_v the_o eye_n be_v little_a as_o in_o the_o hog_n not_o exceed_v four_o line_n from_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o eye_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a the_o great_a canthus_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o lesser_a direct_o over_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la near_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n without_o hair_n and_o prickle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o tumour_n and_o near_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o anus_fw-la albertus_n report_n that_o the_o porcupine_n have_v two_o anus_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o this_o second_o aperture_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v not_o external_o different_a in_o the_o two_o sex_n almost_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o civet-cat_n and_o castor_n the_o penis_n of_o the_o male_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o pouch_n which_o be_v 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the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o free_o flow_v over_o the_o intestine_n as_o usual_o in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o adhere_v to_o the_o bladder_n the_o ventricle_n be_v almost_o round_o although_o divide_v into_o three_o unequal_a pouch_n the_o middle_a one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a descend_v low_a than_o the_o other_o the_o superior_a orifice_n be_v very_o straight_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o direct_o over_o the_o great_a pouch_n the_o inferior_a orifice_n be_v mightiâ—…y_o dilate_v be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a so_o that_o the_o duodenum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o four_o ventricle_n join_v to_o three_o pouch_n which_o do_v represent_v three_o other_o but_o this_o intestine_a be_v contract_v to_o make_v the_o jejunum_n which_o be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o ileum_n yet_o more_o the_o coecum_fw-la be_v very_o large_a it_o be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a towards_o the_o ileum_n terminate_a in_o a_o point_n and_o make_v in_o its_o whole_a length_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o since_o it_o have_v three_o ligament_n correspondent_a to_o its_o length_n which_o do_v contract_v it_o and_o make_v cell_n as_o in_o the_o colon_n of_o man._n the_o ligament_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bend_n which_o this_o intestine_a make_v be_v very_o large_a it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o intestine_a only_o by_o one_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v loose_a the_o colon_n have_v likewise_o some_o cell_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o see_v as_o those_o of_o the_o coecum_fw-la although_o there_o be_v two_o ligament_n to_o form_v they_o this_o intestine_a be_v straight_o it_o be_v forty_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v fold_v in_o two_o and_o the_o two_o part_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o each_o other_o throughout_o their_o whole_a length_n the_o liver_n be_v suspend_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o a_o very_a large_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v and_o vertical_o descend_v be_v insert_v from_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o gibbous_a part_n it_o have_v seven_o lobe_n four_o great_a one_o two_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v and_o three_o small_a one_o one_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fissure_v fasten_v by_o a_o membrane_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o three_o be_v underneath_o between_o the_o four_o great_a one_o the_o two_o great_a lobe_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v together_o at_o their_o extremity_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a membrane_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o almost_o empty_a the_o pancreas_n be_v very_o large_a be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o six_o line_n broad_a at_o the_o wide_a place_n the_o spleen_n be_v different_a in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v one_o in_o which_o we_o find_v two_o spleen_n the_o large_a which_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o ten_o line_n broad_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o rami_fw-la splenici_fw-la which_o do_v make_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o epiploon_n the_o other_o spleen_n which_o be_v three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o line_n in_o breadth_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o ventricle_n without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o vessel_n which_o do_v unite_v it_o it_o be_v likewise_o join_v to_o the_o epiplâ—…on_n by_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o to_o the_o ileum_n by_o the_o low_a end_n in_o the_o other_o subject_n where_o it_o be_v single_a as_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o ten_o line_n broad_a it_o be_v immediate_o fix_v by_o its_o upper_a end_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o by_o its_o hollow_a part_n to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o rami_fw-la splenici_fw-la which_o shoot_v forth_o three_o branch_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o as_o many_o into_o the_o spleen_n the_o ramification_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ventricle_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o those_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v only_o one_o in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o spleen_n beside_o the_o ligament_n of_o of_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o of_o the_o membrane_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o ventricle_n and_o epiploon_n have_v also_o a_o ligament_n which_o do_v hang_v it_o to_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o all_o our_o subject_n the_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a red_a especial_o in_o its_o hollow_a part_n which_o regard_v the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o black_a the_o kidney_n be_v double_a on_o each_o side_n have_v a_o succenturiatus_fw-la a_o three_o part_n as_o big_a as_o the_o true_a kidney_n the_o true_a kidney_n be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o solid_a not_o have_v any_o cavity_n for_o the_o pelvis_n it_o have_v only_o on_o the_o outside_n a_o cavity_n or_o depression_n in_o its_o anteriour_a part_n the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o succâ—…nturiatus_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o true_a kidney_n be_v more_o soft_a it_o be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o two_o different_a substance_n viz._n the_o one_o fleshy_a and_o red_a as_o in_o the_o true_a kidney_n the_o other_o glandulous_a and_o whitish_a these_o two_o substance_n be_v mix_v together_o so_o that_o this_o kidney_n be_v cut_v do_v show_v as_o it_o be_v several_a ray_n which_o go_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la of_o man._n at_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o kidney_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n capable_a of_o contain_v a_o middling_a bean._n the_o vasa_n emulgentia_n make_v a_o acute_a angle_n with_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la have_v their_o origines_fw-la much_o high_a than_o
the_o kidney_n which_o seem_v draw_v downward_o the_o bladder_n be_v very_o large_a and_o thick_a be_v compose_v of_o two_o coat_n which_o include_v between_o they_o a_o substance_n spongious_a and_o somewhat_o fleshy_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v all_o the_o back_n part_n of_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o epiploon_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v the_o forepart_n which_o touch_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v less_o fleshy_a it_o be_v loose_a in_o this_o place_n without_o be_v join_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a contain_v only_o four_o line_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o do_v form_v a_o epididymis_fw-la separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n this_o epididymis_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o a_o ligament_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o thigh_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v the_o testicle_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n attribute_v to_o the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la the_o parastatae_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a they_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o separate_v into_o three_o branch_n and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n into_o five_o like_a branch_n of_o coral_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penis_n there_o be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o female_n the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o kidney_n at_o the_o bastard-rib_n the_o testicle_n be_v of_o a_o glandulous_a substance_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o bladder_n or_o eggs._n the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o transparent_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v see_v through_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a lobe_n which_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v not_o entire_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o its_o chief_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n have_v tie_v the_o azygos_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n and_o put_v a_o small_a pipe_n underneath_o the_o ligature_n when_o it_o be_v blow_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la swell_v begin_v to_o swell_v through_o the_o iliaca_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n which_o pass_v beyond_o the_o diaphragme_n go_v to_o make_v a_o anastomosis_n with_o one_o of_o the_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o iliack_n the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n and_o fourteen_o line_n in_o breadth_n through_o its_o middle_n between_o the_o point_n and_o the_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o this_o place_n than_o at_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o it_o have_v a_o eminence_n which_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v wind_v like_o a_o screw_n the_o right_a auricle_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o two_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o slimy_a white_a and_o very_o solid_a substance_n and_o the_o ventricles_n with_o a_o black_a and_o congeal_a blood_n the_o brain_n be_v almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o hog_n there_o be_v no_o bone_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n diameter_n it_o be_v almost_o spherical_a the_o cornea_n be_v elevate_v like_o a_o demi-globe_n on_o another_o globe_n form_v by_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la the_o crystalline_a be_v likewise_o almost_o spherical_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o convex_a before_o than_o behind_o in_o this_o same_o subject_a the_o crystalline_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kernel_n its_o internal_a part_n be_v hard_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cartilege_n and_o not_o less_o transparent_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n thus_o harden_v have_v not_o the_o figure_n spherical_a like_o the_o whole_a crystalline_a but_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o lenticular_a the_o optic_a nerve_n enter_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o uvea_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la be_v whitish_a and_o disseminated_a with_o several_a little_a red_a spot_n this_o whitish_a colour_n of_o the_o tapetum_fw-la make_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o uvea_o to_o appear_v less_o brown_a than_o the_o iris._n the_o two_o hedghogg_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v male_a and_o female_a they_o contain_v eight_o inch_n from_o the_o snout_z to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n extend_v which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o inch_n the_o nose_n in_o both_o be_v short_a and_o round_o better_a resemble_v the_o nose_n of_o a_o dog_n than_o the_o snout_z of_o a_o swine_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o that_o species_n of_o hedgehog_n call_v by_o mathiolus_n canina_n who_o make_v two_o viz._n one_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o hog_n and_o this_o kind_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o common_a than_o the_o other_o because_o that_o in_o english_a the_o herisson_n be_v absolute_o call_v hedgehog_n and_o in_o dutch_a even_o ysere_fw-la verken_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hog_n cover_v and_o arm_v with_o prickle_n they_o both_o have_v the_o head_n back_o and_o flank_n cover_v with_o prikles_n the_o nose_n throat_n belly_n and_o foot_n be_v only_o intersperse_v with_o a_o very_a small_a and_o very_o white_a hair._n hermolaus_n say_v that_o the_o hedgehog_n have_v prickle_n all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o on_o the_o nose_n and_o paw_n but_o we_o find_v this_o false_a in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o have_v no_o prickl_n on_o the_o belly_n but_o those_o on_o the_o back_n and_o side_n when_o it_o be_v heap_v round_o the_o breech_n and_o snowt_n approach_v each_o other_o do_v entire_o cover_v the_o belly_n the_o whole_a animal_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n the_o skin_n hair_n and_o prickcles_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a grace_n the_o prickle_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o porcupine_n for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o flattish_a and_o very_o like_a to_o the_o prickle_n of_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o chestnut_n the_o paw_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o toe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o two_o little_a one_o one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v long_o point_a and_o hollow_a claw_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pen._n the_o tooth_n be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o below_o there_o be_v only_o the_o molares_fw-la and_o incisores_fw-la these_o last_o be_v but_o two_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o molares_fw-la at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v no_o incisore_n but_o only_o two_o canini_n which_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n in_o which_o the_o incisore_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v lodge_v the_o canini_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o incisore_n have_v each_o also_o a_o place_n to_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n between_o the_o canini_n and_o incisores_fw-la with_o a_o interval_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o female_a have_v eight_o teat_n four_o on_o each_o side_n dispose_v in_o two_o range_n along_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n the_o two_o high_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n have_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n there_o appear_v a_o musculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la which_o as_o in_o the_o porcupine_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o nose_n run_v along_o the_o backbone_n without_o be_v fasten_v thereunto_o which_o show_v that_o this_o muscle_n serve_v not_o the_o hedgehog_n for_o the_o shake_a his_o skin_n like_o the_o porcupine_n which_o dart_v his_o prickle_n by_o this_o action_n but_o to_o bring_v its_o head_n to_o its_o breech_n and_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o a_o ball_n which_o the_o hedgehog_n use_v to_o do_v when_o it_o can_v save_v itself_o by_o flight_n for_o be_v in_o this_o posture_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o its_o prickle_n and_o the_o dog_n know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v he_o without_o be_v prick_v pliny_n report_v that_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n he_o perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n he_o let_v we_o fly_v his_o urine_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o vitiate_a his_o skin_n and_o make_v all_o his_o prickle_n to_o fall_v off_o as_o it_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o hunter_n of_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v this_o skin_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o
like_o a_o epiploon_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o cover_v the_o ventricles_n be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a without_o fat_a gland_n or_o apparent_a vessel_n the_o part_n which_o descend_v to_o enclose_v the_o intestine_n have_v some_o vessel_n and_o fat_a but_o in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n the_o spleen_n be_v round_o thin_a and_o whole_o adherent_a to_o the_o great_a ventricle_n it_o be_v six_o inch_n diameter_n the_o vessel_n which_o do_v make_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la be_v utter_o imperceptible_a the_o gibbous_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n the_o liver_n have_v but_o one_o lobe_n and_o be_v only_o cleave_v before_o and_o quite_o whole_a within_o the_o right_a side_n be_v somewhat_o more_o extend_v that_o the_o leave_v and_o make_v a_o point_n towards_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v no_o gallbladder_n the_o kidney_n be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a there_o be_v no_o ren_fw-it succenturiatus_fw-la the_o penis_n have_v no_o bone_n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o inseparable_a therefrom_o and_o more_o than_o usual_a in_o other_o animal_n over_o this_o membrane_n be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o blood-vessel_n some_o whereof_o be_v straight_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bodkin_n other_o be_v undulate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v frizzle_a very_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin._n the_o glandulous_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v yellow_a that_o of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a livid_fw-la red._n the_o unite_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la be_v wreathe_v and_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o tube_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o produce_v the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o cover_v and_o embrace_v the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n even_o as_o the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorne_n this_o part_n resemble_v a_o acorne_n do_v produce_v a_o body_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o descend_v along_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v there_o fasten_v and_o make_v towards_o the_o bottom_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o teat_n from_o whence_o it_o return_v along_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o that_o by_o which_o it_o descend_v and_o form_v the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o swan_n quill_n the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n four_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o three_o on_o the_o left_a the_o heart_n be_v very_o large_a almost_o round_o and_o soft_a because_o that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v very_o large_a there_o be_v a_o bone_n as_o usual_o in_o staggs_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o stag_n we_o do_v join_v that_o of_o the_o hind_n to_o discover_v wherein_o these_o two_o animal_n do_v agree_v and_o in_o what_o they_o be_v unlike_a beside_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex._n the_o height_n of_o this_o hind_n 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asperite_n or_o teat_n as_o be_v general_o see_v in_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n all_o this_o great_a ventricle_n be_v contract_v in_o several_a place_n and_o separate_v in_o different_a pouch_n as_o in_o the_o stagg_n it_o be_v fill_v with_o grass_n among_o which_o there_o be_v find_v several_a piece_n of_o skin_n of_o shoe-sole_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n some_o piece_n of_o lead_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o nail_n which_o seem_v wear_v and_o fret_v and_o some_o fragment_n of_o slate_n this_o may_v make_v one_o to_o think_v that_o these_o sort_n of_o animal_n do_v hasty_o gather_v their_o food_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o they_o do_v wait_v to_o cull_v it_o leisurely_o when_o they_o chew_n it_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n be_v not_o different_a from_o those_o of_o sheep_n the_o intestine_n be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o the_o stagg_n but_o less_o in_o proportion_n they_o measure_v in_o all_o forty_o foot_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o which_o make_v about_o a_o quarter_n be_v grayish_a and_o plait_v in_o folds_n six_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o fold_v very_o small_a in_o cell_n the_o mesentery_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o fine_a membrane_n the_o spleen_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a thick_a and_o whiteish_a membrane_n its_o figure_n be_v round_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o stagg_n strong_o knit_v to_o the_o ventricle_n and_o diaphragme_n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la be_v long_o and_o bend_v into_o several_a anfractuosity_n their_o extremity_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v small_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o each_o of_o these_o horn_n there_o be_v two_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o do_v form_v some_o leaf_n range_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horn_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cudd._n the_o 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vein_n have_v attribute_v this_o use_n to_o all_o the_o valve_n of_o these_o vesseles_a the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o and_o favourable_a to_o the_o course_n which_o it_o efective_o have_v for_o the_o circulation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o its_o return_n towards_o the_o heart_n bartholinus_n have_v remark_v two_o valve_n in_o one_o of_o the_o jugular_n riolanus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o these_o two_o valve_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v never_o find_v but_o in_o the_o internal_a jugular_a although_o we_o have_v always_o find_v they_o in_o the_o external_a as_o well_o as_o internal_a but_o this_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n
slender_a and_o short_a and_o have_v no_o caecum_fw-la in_o the_o male._n the_o female_a have_v two_o each_o be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n in_o the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n instead_o of_o the_o caecum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o small_a bunch_n hardly_o visible_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o which_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n two_o pouch_n form_v by_o tunick_n like_o valve_n the_o rectum_fw-la be_v sudden_o contract_v near_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o afterward_o make_v a_o pouch_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o egg_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o the_o ureter_n be_v insert_v underneath_o this_o pouch_n there_o be_v see_v the_o little_a purse_n of_o fabricius_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o bustard_n the_o spleen_n in_o the_o two_o royal_a eagle_n be_v round_o on_o the_o outside_n flat_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o towards_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o adherent_a it_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o be_v fasten_v it_o be_v eight_o line_n diameter_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v a_o red_a much_o dark_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a lively_a red._n its_o vessel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la be_v large_a and_o wide_o in_o the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o knit_v to_o the_o three_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_a by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o same_o eagle_n the_o pancreas_n be_v situate_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n in_o the_o first_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_a but_o it_o have_v a_o figure_n altogether_o extraordinary_a it_o be_v round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o head_n the_o rest_n be_v flatter_v and_o thin_a this_o head_n be_v perforate_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la which_o without_o have_v any_o 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according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a grace_n which_o have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n with_o our_o eagle_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v in_o this_o eye_n extraordinary_a soft_a and_o tender_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o bird_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o optic_a nerve_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n which_o go_v to_o fasten_v itself_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a be_v very_o black_a and_o even_o more_o than_o the_o choroide_n although_o we_o call_v it_o a_o membrane_n because_o that_o it_o appear_v a_o membrane_n plait_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o company_n of_o great_a black_a fibres_n which_o have_v some_o red_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v vessel_n the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o whence_o this_o
so_o plain_o and_o distinct_o as_o in_o the_o bustard_n arantius_n who_o have_v make_v the_o dissection_n of_o a_o bustard_n call_v these_o gland_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n carunculae_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v round_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o see_v those_o gland_n only_a through_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o offer_v to_o view_v only_o the_o great_a end_n of_o each_o gland_n which_o be_v round_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o make_v a_o point_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o other_o gland_n the_o gizzard_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a before_o its_o open_v it_o appear_v very_o like_a to_o the_o gizzard_n of_o hen_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n which_o in_o hen_n proceed_v from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fleshey_n part_n but_o in_o all_o our_o bustard_n this_o fleshy_a part_n be_v very_o thin_a not_o exceed_v a_o line_n in_o thickness_n and_o the_o whole_a hardness_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o gizzard_n before_o 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which_o be_v mix_v therewith_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o corrosion_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v for_o that_o they_o be_v wear_v only_o in_o their_o gibbous_a and_o eminent_a part_n the_o hollow_a part_n remain_v entire_a and_o without_o polish_n because_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v and_o rub_v like_o the_o other_o there_o be_v not_o likewise_o see_v any_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o corrosion_n in_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o rusty_a rough_a nor_o uneven_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o ventricle_n be_v find_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hay_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o bustard_n do_v chew_v the_o cud._n in_o a_o parrot_n which_o be_v a_o bird_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o chew_n over_o again_o what_o it_o have_v already_o swallow_v we_o have_v remark_v two_o ventricles_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o long_a ductus_fw-la or_o passage_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o rumination_n but_o we_o have_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o bustard_n the_o intestine_n measure_v four_o foot_n in_o length_n without_o reckon_v the_o two_o caecum_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v a_o foot_n and_o the_o leave_v eleven_o inch_n which_o be_v no_o great_a length_n for_o a_o animal_n that_o eat_v hay_n the_o two_o caecum_n proceed_v as_o usual_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colon_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ilium_n seven_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la they_o tend_v not_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o as_o 〈◊〉_d report_v he_o observe_v it_o but_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o other_o bird_n the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o the_o ilium_n be_v fold_v lengthwise_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o last_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o intestine_a it_o have_v some_o cross_a wrinkle_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o colon._n about_o a_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la the_o intestine_a be_v contract_v and_o afterward_o dilate_v make_v a_o pouch_n capable_a of_o contain_v a_o egg._n the_o two_o ureter_n be_v insert_v into_o this_o pouch_n towards_o its_o middle_a there_o be_v discover_v a_o little_a hole_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o sack_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o three_o caecum_fw-la which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o purse_n of_o fabritius_n from_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o first_o describe_v it_o this_o purse_n or_o sack_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o line_n broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a strait_o than_o towards_o its_o extremity_n over_o the_o hole_n which_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pouch_n penetrate_v into_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o pouch_n which_o serve_v apparent_o for_o a_o valve_n capable_a of_o hinder_v the_o reflux_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o of_o favour_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la this_o observation_n of_o a_o three_o caecum_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o aristotle_n have_v remark_v in_o the_o intestine_n of_o the_o bustard_n which_o he_o report_v to_o have_v less_o appendix_n at_o their_o low_a extremity_n than_o other_o bird_n use_v to_o have_v the_o kidney_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v very_o deep_o cut_v in_o three_o lobe_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bird_n their_o vessel_n be_v likewise_o dispose_v as_o in_o other_o fowl_n except_o the_o two_o crural_a artery_n which_o be_v general_o double_a and_o which_o common_o pass_v underneath_o the_o kidney_n for_o in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v one_o which_o pass_v over_o and_o another_o which_o pass_v under_o to_o go_v into_o the_o thigh_n each_o testicle_n be_v six_o line_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o small_a almond_n of_o a_o substance_n very_o firm_a and_o white_a the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_o black_a and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o testicle_n contain_v four_o line_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n beside_o the_o two_o testicle_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v find_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o three_o it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o ductus_fw-la deferens_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la of_o each_o of_o the_o true_a testicle_n pass_v over_o the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o descend_v upon_o the_o kidney_n along_o the_o ureter_n at_o the_o upper_a lip_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a appendix_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o penis_n among_o so_o many_o subject_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v there_o be_v never_o a_o female_a the_o tongue_n be_v not_o bony_a as_o aristotle_n describe_v it_o in_o athenaeus_n it_o be_v fleshy_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o cartilege_n fasten_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n its_o side_n be_v rough_a with_o some_o prickly_a part_n of_o a_o substance_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o cartilege_n the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v entire_a in_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n a_o caruncle_n or_o red_a gland_n immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o to_o the_o carotide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o branch_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o bird_n the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a big_a the_o sack_n which_o form_n the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o bird_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v four_o line_n deep_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v four_o line_n thick_a towards_o its_o basis_n and_o one_o towards_o its_o point_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o sclerotica_fw-la have_v a_o cartilaginous_a edge_n before_o about_o a_o line_n broad_a which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o cornea_n the_o uvea_o be_v red_a and_o overspread_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n the_o crystalline_a be_v three_o line_n diameter_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o eye_n nine_o the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v flatn_v and_o form_v a_o white_a edge_n of_o a_o oval_n long_a and_o strait_a figure_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o black_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o purse_n which_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o crystalline_a this_o membrane_n be_v
the_o cud._n in_o the_o colon_n these_o leaf_n be_v transverse_o situate_v each_o make_v more_o than_o half_a a_o circle_n and_o be_v alternate_o place_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o two_o semicircle_n do_v receive_v and_o include_v the_o extremity_n of_o another_o semicircle_n as_o if_o one_o do_v put_v the_o tooth_n of_o two_o comb_n within_o one_o another_o these_o semicircle_n be_v half_o a_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v but_o three_o line_n broad_a in_o their_o middle_n and_o go_v lessâ—…ing_v to_o nothing_o all_o along_o this_o intestine_a in_o the_o posteriour_a part_n there_o be_v a_o ligament_n two_o line_n broad_a which_o be_v in_o length_n a_o three_o less_o than_o the_o intestine_a do_v contract_v it_o and_o make_v the_o interior_a and_o semicircular_a ligament_n to_o form_n the_o fold_n and_o boss_n which_o appear_v still_o more_o observable_a when_o the_o intestine_a be_v blow_v up_o the_o whole_a membrane_n which_o be_v not_o retain_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o ligament_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o air._n all_o the_o vessel_n enter_v at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o ligament_n to_o distribute_v themselves_o into_o the_o intestine_a but_o particular_o into_o the_o leave_n this_o structure_n of_o leave_n transverse_o seat_v in_o the_o colon_n have_v already_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o ape_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o discovery_n that_o we_o have_v make_v of_o such_o leave_n in_o the_o jejunum_n of_o man_n but_o we_o defer_v to_o give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o ostrich_n the_o caecum_fw-la be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o leave_n on_o the_o inside_n or_o rather_o with_o one_o single_a leaf_n which_o turn_v like_o a_o screw_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o almost_o after_o the_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o sea-fox_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o hare_n and_o rabit_n this_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n viz_o five_o line_n every_o where_o it_o go_v only_o somewhat_o contract_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o intestine_a proportional_o as_o the_o intestine_a be_v lessen_v which_o go_v point_v as_o in_o most_o quadruped_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n where_o this_o intestine_a keep_v the_o same_o breadth_n throughout_o its_o whole_a length_n and_o which_o sometime_o increase_v itself_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o pintado_n where_o this_o enlargement_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o in_o any_o other_o bird_n that_o we_o have_v see_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a bladder_n fill_v with_o urine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n it_o may_v contain_v one_o two_o fist_n the_o membrane_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o intestine_n but_o they_o be_v a_o little_o thick_a in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o female_a this_o bladder_n be_v disseminated_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n 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the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o membrane_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n hard_o and_o more_o solid_a have_v neither_o in_o the_o membrane_n nor_o in_o the_o ligament_n any_o vessel_n nor_o cavity_n they_o appear_v compose_v only_o of_o transverse_n fibres_n very_o compact_v the_o external_a membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a penis_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o internal_a do_v immediate_o invelope_v each_o of_o the_o two_o ligament_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v unite_v about_o two_o finger_n from_o the_o extremity_n there_o be_v one_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o long_a be_v two_o inch_n they_o be_v each_o four_o line_n diameter_n towards_o their_o basis_n go_v point_n wise_a towards_o the_o extremity_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o penis_n be_v at_o the_o cartilaginous_a swell_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o join_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la of_o which_o it_o be_v just_a before_o speak_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v 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dissection_n after_o what_o manner_n this_o crest_n be_v join_v to_o the_o scull_n viz._n whether_o the_o scull_n send_v forth_o any_o bony_a production_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o crest_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o in_o horn_n which_o be_v hollow_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a body_n but_o there_o be_v a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o skin_n of_o this_o animal_n to_o adorn_v the_o aviary_n of_o versailles_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v very_o hard_o at_o its_o two_o edge_n and_o at_o top_n the_o interstice_n on_o each_o side_n have_v but_o one_o membrane_n in_o which_o be_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n very_o near_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n this_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v divide_v in_o three_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a beak_n be_v slight_o indent_v be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o three_o the_o whole_a beak_n be_v of_o a_o dark-gray_a 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which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v a_o large_a cabin_n where_o several_a person_n may_v lodge_v but_o we_o be_v a_o land-tortoise_n and_o those_o that_o pliny_n and_o elian_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o be_v sea-tortoise_n where_o animal_n do_v general_o grow_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n which_o do_v live_v upon_o land_n elian_n declare_v that_o land-tortoise_n be_v not_o ordinary_o great_a than_o the_o large_a clod_n turn_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n when_o the_o land_n be_v light_a the_o large_a sea-tortoise_n which_o they_o do_v take_v near_o the_o antilles_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n we_o have_v have_v thereof_o be_v not_o above_o as_o big_a again_o as_o we_o the_o shell_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n of_o a_o very_a dark_a grace_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a piece_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n though_o the_o most_o part_n be_v pentagonal_a all_o these_o piece_n be_v fix_v and_o join_v unto_o a_o bone_n which_o like_o a_o skull_n enclose_v the_o entrail_n of_o the_o animal_n have_v one_o aperture_n before_o to_o let_v out_o the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o foreleg_n and_o another_o opposite_a through_o which_o come_v out_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o thigh_n this_o bone_n on_o which_o the_o scale_n be_v fasten_v be_v a_o line_n and_o half_a in_o the_o thin_a place_n and_o near_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v general_o double_a there_o be_v one_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o another_o under_o the_o belly_n which_o like_o two_o breastplate_n or_o buckler_n be_v join_v by_o the_o side_n and_o tie_v together_o by_o strong_a and_o hard_a ligament_n but_o which_o do_v nevertheless_o grant_v liberty_n for_o any_o motion_n elian_n tell_v we_o that_o land-tortoise_n do_v cast_v their_o shell_n instead_o of_o say_v their_o shell_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o piece_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o bone_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n 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little_a scale_n like_o fish_n albertus_n say_v that_o great_a tortoise_n have_v a_o shell_n over_o their_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n the_o head_n of_o our_o tortoise_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v seven_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n and_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v near_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o upper_a there_o be_v no_o aperture_n for_o the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n be_v open_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n by_o two_o little_a round_a hole_n after_o a_o uncouth_a manner_n the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o frightful_a but_o we_o have_v observe_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tortoise_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o comprehend_v why_o gillius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o translate_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o elian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o express_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o tortoise_n have_v render_v it_o crispissima_fw-la aspectu_fw-la instead_o of_o aspectu_fw-la admodum_fw-la torvo_fw-la for_o the_o greek_a signify_v both_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o elian_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o pacuvius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v truci_fw-la aspectu_fw-la the_o eye_n have_v no_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v shut_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o low_a which_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o eyebrow_n pliny_n report_v that_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o oviparous_a quadruped_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o jawbone_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a as_o a_o horn_n and_o keen_a as_o in_o other_o tortoise_n but_o these_o lip_n be_v jagged_a like_o a_o saw_n and_o it_o want_v not_o on_o the_o inside_n two_o row_n of_o real_a tooth_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o tortoise_n have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o tongue_n on_o each_o of_o the_o fore-paw_n it_o have_v five_o toe_n or_o rather_o five_o nail_n for_o the_o toe_n be_v not_o distinguish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o nail_n these_o paw_n have_v at_o the_o end_n but_o one_o round_a mass_n from_o whence_o the_o nail_n grow_v out_o the_o hinder-legg_n have_v only_o four_o both_o the_o fore_n and_o hind-legg_n be_v very_o short_a the_o fore_o one_o contain_v but_o 9_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o hinder_v leg_n eleven_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v long_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half._n they_o be_v round_v away_o both_o above_o and_o below_o their_o cut_n make_v a_o oval_a figure_n they_o be_v blunt_a and_o wear_v away_o their_o colour_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a in_o different_a place_n and_o without_o any_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o sea-tortoise_n have_v claw_n or_o nail_n much_o sharp_a because_o that_o they_o donot_v wear_v they_o in_o swim_v as_o land-tortoise_n do_v in_o crawl_v we_o have_v find_v some_o that_o have_v only_o four_o nail_n on_o the_o fore-feet_n even_o as_o on_o those_o behind_o albertus_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v always_o five_o on_o each_o foot._n we_o have_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o tortoise_n go_v slow_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o go_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o must_v wear_v out_o its_o claw_n as_o much_o as_o in_o animal_n which_o run_v for_o it_o rub_v they_o all_o against_o the_o earth_n single_o and_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o when_o it_o put_v down_o one_o paw_n it_o rest_v at_o first_o only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a nail_n then_o on_o the_o next_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o
the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o fore-claw_n by_o turn_v its_o paw_n which_o be_v round_o and_o border_v with_o nail_n like_o a_o chariot_n which_o move_v its_o wheel_n and_o imprint_n the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n with_o which_o their_o circumference_n be_v bordr_v and_o make_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o tail_n be_v large_a have_v at_o its_o beginning_n six_o inch_n diameter_n it_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o terminate_v in_o a_o point_n like_o a_o ox_n horn._n cardan_n call_v it_o a_o nail_n which_o he_o liken_n to_o the_o spurr_n which_o be_v behind_o a_o cock_n foot_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o callosity_n engender_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o tortoise_n which_o have_v be_v former_o cut_v off_o which_o be_v not_o probable_a a_o callus_fw-la not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v a_o figure_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o exact_o round_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o our_o tortoise_n this_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tortoise_n be_v turn_v on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o inflexible_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v straight_o what_o force_n soever_o be_v use_v the_o same_o inflexibility_n be_v find_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o can_v not_o be_v open_v otherwise_o than_o by_o cut_v the_o muscle_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v that_o of_o all_o animal_n the_o tortoise_n be_v that_o which_o have_v most_o strength_n in_o his_o jaw_n for_o its_o force_n be_v such_o that_o it_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatever_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o even_o to_o the_o hard_a flint_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o a_o small_a tortoise_n that_o its_o head_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o its_o be_v cut_v off_o do_v make_v its_o jaw_n to_o clack_n with_o a_o noise_n like_o to_o that_o of_o castanett_n the_o stifness_n of_o the_o tail_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o jaw_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o tortoise_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n in_o this_o part_n to_o strike_v with_o and_o that_o this_o horn_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o end_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o offensive_a weapon_n after_o have_v saw_v on_o both_o the_o side_n the_o bone_n which_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o skull_n make_v the_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n be_v enclose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o have_v quite_o cut_v away_o a_o membrane_n adhere_v to_o the_o part_n of_o this_o bone_n which_o be_v underneath_o and_o which_o make_v the_o belly_n this_o membrane_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la towards_o the_o top_n the_o internal_a part_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o view_v be_v the_o ventricle_n liver_n and_o bladder_n who_o greatness_n be_v such_o that_o it_o cover_v the_o intestine_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o ventricle_n be_v place_v underneath_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o mean_n of_o several_a vessel_n it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o diameter_n its_o tunicle_n be_v very_o thick_a its_o orifice_n straight_o and_o the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o velvet_n be_v fold_v and_o bear_a form_n like_o leave_n extend_v according_a to_o its_o length_n it_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o a_o dog_n severinus_n attribute_n to_o it_o that_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o a_o man._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o intestine_a which_o one_o may_v call_v the_o duodenum_fw-la have_v in_o its_o inner_a side_n plait_n or_o fold_n like_o the_o ventricle_n their_o figure_n be_v reticular_a which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o second_o ventricle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o thick_a membrane_n the_o small-gutt_n be_v one_o inch_n diameter_n and_o nine_o foot_n long_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o colon_n be_v form_v by_o a_o circular_a fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o ileum_n there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o ileum_n nor_o colon_n the_o leave_n that_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n we_o find_v no_o caecum_fw-la severinus_fw-la attribute_n two_o caecum_n to_o the_o tortoise_n resemble_v those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o bird_n the_o rectum_fw-la at_o nine_o inch_n distance_n from_o the_o anus_fw-la have_v a_o contraction_n like_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o hen_n round_o which_o there_o be_v three_o round_a appendix_n of_o a_o different_a size_n which_o seem_v form_v by_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o fleshy_a fibres_n extend_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o appendix_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o reach_v from_o the_o contraction_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la do_v serve_v as_o a_o case_n to_o the_o penis_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o castor_n civet-cat_n and_o several_a other_o animal_n among_o the_o small_a water_n tortoise_n we_o have_v dissect_v there_o be_v find_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la two_o bladder_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o intestine_a and_o which_o swell_v when_o that_o be_v blow_v up_o these_o bladder_n have_v not_o be_v find_v in_o great_a tortoise_n the_o liver_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n but_o its_o colour_n pale_a it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a be_v separate_v into_o a_o right_n and_o left_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o only_o by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o one_o inch_n broad_a and_o by_o membrane_n which_o do_v convey_v vessel_n from_o the_o left_a part_n to_o the_o right_n each_o of_o these_o part_n have_v a_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la proceed_v out_o of_o the_o convexity_n which_o face_v the_o diaphragme_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o lobe_n the_o first_o and_o big_a 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least_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a lobe_n and_o do_v cover_v over_o the_o vesicula_fw-la which_o be_v fasten_v in_o this_o place_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v without_o the_o liver_n as_o it_o usual_o do_v it_o contain_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n to_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o vesicula_fw-la of_o a_o man._n the_o canalis_fw-la cysticus_fw-la which_o as_o in_o man_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vesicula_fw-la be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o little_a writing_n pen._n it_o descend_v without_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o hepaticus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o particular_a aperture_n the_o hepaticus_fw-la be_v double_a as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o right_n have_v several_a apparent_a branch_n which_o like_a root_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a have_v none_o of_o the_o apparent_a branch_n but_o it_o form_v a_o trunk_n which_o immediate_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_a hepatick_fw-mi joint_o to_o make_v but_o one_o trunk_n which_o go_v to_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la near_o the_o cystic_a the_o vena_fw-la porta_n have_v its_o trunk_n in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o the_o first_o and_o second_o lobe_n it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a branch_n along_o the_o isthmus_n produce_v several_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v two_o trunk_n one_o right_a
the_o exactness_n with_o which_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v close_v in_o this_o animal_n seem_v great_o to_o assist_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o compression_n even_o as_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o use_n that_o the_o bladder_n of_o fish_n be_v so_o close_v that_o what_o force_n soever_o be_v use_v for_o the_o compress_v they_o the_o air_n can_v be_v get_v out_o otherwise_o than_o by_o burst_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o these_o bladder_n be_v in_o fish_n to_o remain_v always_o in_o one_o state_n they_o will_v hurt_v they_o as_o much_o in_o hinder_v they_o from_o descend_v in_o the_o water_n as_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o by_o make_v they_o to_o rise_v towards_o its_o surface_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o will_v have_v suffice_v that_o their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n thin_a enough_o to_o render_v their_o bulk_n proportion_v to_o their_o weight_n such_o as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o spongious_a body_n which_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n we_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v tortoise_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n without_o stir_v fish_n do_v likewise_o keep_v themselves_o a_o long_a while_n in_o one_o place_n under_o water_n sometime_o near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n sometime_o near_o its_o surface_n the_o little_a figure_n of_o enamel_n do_v thus_o stop_v themselves_o in_o different_a place_n according_a to_o the_o different_a compression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o do_v contain_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v remark_v that_o when_o tortoise_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o water_n during_o a_o calm_a it_o happen_v that_o their_o shell_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v easy_o take_v by_o the_o fisherman_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v plung_v into_o the_o water_n nimble_o enough_o be_v become_v too_o light_a this_o show_v what_o equality_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o their_o equilibrium_n see_v that_o so_o little_a a_o change_n as_o this_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o sole_a dry_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v it_o useless_a for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o tortoise_n which_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v itself_o in_o this_o equilibrium_n so_o as_o other_o animal_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o on_o their_o leg_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o instinct_n dare_v not_o let_v the_o air_n out_o of_o its_o lung_n to_o acquire_v a_o weight_n which_o may_v makeit_fw-ge speedy_o to_o sink_v because_o it_o fear_v that_o its_o shell_n be_v wet_a it_o shall_v become_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v never_o have_v power_n afterward_o to_o re-ascend_a now_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o unmoveableness_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o want_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o its_o motion_n for_o the_o tortoise_n have_v not_o only_o its_o shell_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sternum_n absolute_o immovable_a but_o in_o it_o we_o have_v find_v neither_o diaphragme_n nor_o other_o part_n which_o may_v supply_v this_o motion_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_v call_v humerus_fw-la which_o it_o have_v enclose_v in_o the_o breast_n have_v a_o very_a long_a apophysis_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o other_o bone_n articulate_v to_o the_o cubitus_fw-la so_o that_o these_o bone_n do_v joint_o form_v two_o production_n on_o each_o side_n which_o approach_v forward_o be_v like_o claviculae_fw-la but_o these_o part_n be_v immovable_a and_o do_v evident_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o basis_n or_o origine_fw-la to_o the_o muscle_n which_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o pectoral_o and_o which_o draw_v forward_o the_o movable_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n viz._n the_o cubitus_fw-la radius_fw-la and_o hand_n there_o be_v find_v muscle_n enough_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o 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the_o two_o ventricles_n h._n the_o oesophagus_n i._o the_o pylorus_n k_o l._n the_o left_a kidney_n m_o m._n the_o ureter_n n_o n._n the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la o_o o._n the_o arteria_fw-la emulgens_fw-la p_o q._n the_o same_o kidney_n invert_v and_o from_o which_o some_o of_o the_o little_a kidney_n be_v take_v away_o to_o discover_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o ureter_n r_o s_o t_o t._n one_o of_o the_o little_a kidney_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n r._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n of_o one_o of_o the_o small_a kidney_n s._n the_o emulgent_a vein_n t_o t._n the_o ureter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o small_a kidney_n cut_v in_o two_o length-wise_a v_o v._n the_o papillae_fw-la y_fw-fr y_fw-fr y_fw-fr y._n the_o half_n of_o the_o pelves_fw-la x_o x._o the_o little_a sinus_n which_o be_v between_o the_o pelves_fw-la and_o papillae_fw-la the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o bear_n the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n 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resemble_v the_o four_o of_o other_o animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n abomasum_n and_o by_o the_o french_a caillette_n because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o stomach_n that_o the_o runnet_n be_v make_v which_o make_v the_o milk_n to_o curdle_n it_o have_v also_o some_o inequality_n and_o eminency_n like_o leaf_n but_o which_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a moreover_o it_o form_v at_o its_o entrance_n a_o great_a sack_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o fold_n which_o it_o have_v underneath_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o second_o stomach_n and_o towards_o its_o passage_n out_o it_o be_v raise_v upward_o and_o contract_v to_o make_v the_o pylorus_n this_o structure_n of_o the_o two_o stomach_n which_o be_v find_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o female_n be_v something_o different_a in_o the_o male_a where_o the_o first_o and_o great_a stomach_n be_v not_o point_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o although_o its_o two_o membrane_n 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divide_v in_o two_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n be_v open_a one_o into_o the_o other_o in_o the_o anteriour_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la by_o a_o hole_n two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n in_o breadth_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v a_o inch_n diameter_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o internal_a eyelidd_a the_o cornea_n be_v oval_a the_o uvea_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a pearl_n colour_n and_o the_o retina_fw-la be_v in_o this_o place_n cross_v over_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o shoot_v forth_o several_a branch_n the_o whole_a be_v full_a of_o a_o blackish_a blood._n the_o branch_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n and_o it_o be_v get_v into_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o retina_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o catamountain_n in_o the_o low_a figure_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v altogether_o like_o a_o cat_n except_o that_o it_o have_v proportionable_o a_o short_a neck_n and_o the_o tail_n much_o less_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v also_o from_o the_o leopard_n which_o have_v a_o neck_n long_o and_o slender_a and_o a_o very_a large_a tail_n as_o naturalist_n do_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n b_o b._n the_o vena_fw-la gastrica_fw-la c_o c._n the_o membrane_n which_o hold_v together_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d._n the_o spleen_n e._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la g._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi h._n the_o upper_a mesenterick_a artery_n miscall_v the_o low_a in_o the_o text._n i._o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o loin_n k_o k._n the_o ureter_n l._n the_o bladder_n m._n a_o vessel_n which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o deferentia_fw-la n_o n._n the_o prostatae_fw-la o_o o._n the_o kidney_n p._n the_o penis_n q_o q._n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n r_o r._n some_o vessel_n appear_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o kidney_n itself_o s_o s_o the_o great_a sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la t_o t._n the_o two_o other_o sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la v_o v._n the_o brain_n x._o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o chatpard_n or_o catamountain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o chatpard_n or_o catamountain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o different_a species_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o novelty_n which_o africa_n daily_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n which_o africa_n have_v for_o monster_n say_v that_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o desert_n compel_v the_o savage_a beast_n to_o assemble_v at_o place_n where_o there_o be_v water_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o this_o meeting_n occasion_n these_o different_a animal_n to_o couple_n and_o engender_v a_o new_a species_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o size_n and_o the_o time_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bear_v their_o young_a be_v not_o very_o different_a but_o according_a to_o these_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n the_o animal_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o leopard_n and_o a_o cat_n nor_o of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o panther_n which_o according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o female_a leopard_n for_o neither_o the_o stature_n of_o these_o animal_n nor_o the_o time_n during_o which_o they_o go_v with_o young_a be_v alike_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n be_v animal_n a_o great_a deal_n large_a and_o of_o a_o species_n which_o carry_v its_o young_a much_o long_a than_o cat_n our_o chatpard_n be_v but_o two_o foot_n
the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o facility_n which_o the_o sea-calf_n have_v of_o dive_v a_o long_a time_n under_o water_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o particular_a formation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n than_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o pliny_n allege_v between_o these_o two_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o membranous_a separation_n make_v by_o a_o fold_n of_o the_o interior_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o blood._n pliny_n report_v that_o these_o part_n in_o the_o sea-calf_n do_v contain_v less_o blood_n than_o in_o other_o animal_n this_o blood_n be_v keep_v congeal_v very_o firm_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v cartilaginous_a we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v 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the_o humour_n be_v half_o suppurate_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o subject_a there_o be_v not_o find_v the_o thousand_o colour_n which_o natualist_n report_v to_o be_v there_o observable_a the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o barbary_n cow._n the_o low_a figure_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o the_o head_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o high_a the_o wind_a of_o the_o horn_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o bunch_n which_o the_o shoulder_n do_v form_n on_o the_o back_n that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o sternum_n as_o in_o the_o camel_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o other_o particularity_n which_o do_v render_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o animal_n different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a cow._n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o be_v the_o great_a ventricle_n b_o b_o b._n the_o three_o other_o ventricles_n c_o c._n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o epiploon_n d_o d._n the_o pancreas_n e._n a_o part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a bigness_n â—…_n â—…â—…_n the_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la on_o which_o the_o oesophagus_n lie_v and_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e_o e_o e_o e._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o half_a ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la flat_v and_o enlarge_v make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wing_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o extremitys_n of_o the_o other_o half_a ring_n which_o be_v underneath_o and_o be_v represent_v by_o f_z f_o f._n g_o g._n the_o hollow_a and_o chanellate_v part_n of_o the_o half_a ring_n f_o f._n the_o liver_n g._n the_o gallbladder_n γ._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n h._n half_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n loose_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o discover_v its_o interior_a surface_n i_o i._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o valve_n which_o do_v half_o shut_v they_o k._n the_o head_n see_v in_o another_o aspect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o low_a figure_n to_o represent_v the_o particular_a wind_a of_o the_o horn_n l_o l_o l_o l_o l._n the_o five_o small_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n m_o m._n the_o two_o great_a lobe_n n._n the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o two_o great_a lobe_n to_o one_o another_o the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o barbary_n cow_n this_o animal_n be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o cow._n its_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n pale_a towards_o the_o point_n than_o the_o root_n it_o be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o it_o common_o be_v in_o cow_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n towards_o the_o point_n as_o the_o root_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o hair_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_o big_a towards_o the_o root_n than_o towards_o the_o other_o end_n yet_o we_o have_v before_o remarque_v a_o irregularity_n opposite_a to_o this_o in_o 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after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o cleave_a footed_a quadruped_n of_o barbary_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v it_o exceed_v not_o thirteen_o inch_n in_o length_n comprehend_v a_o tuft_n of_o black_a hair_n three_o inch_n long_o which_o it_o have_v at_o its_o extremity_n the_o ear_n be_v seat_v not_o at_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o underneath_o the_o horn_n as_o in_o cow_n but_o more_o backward_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o gazella_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o white_a hair_n in_o some_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v bald_a and_o discover_v a_o skin_n perfect_o black_a and_o smooth_a the_o eye_n be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o near_o the_o horn_n that_o the_o head_n seem_v to_o have_v almost_o no_o forehead_n the_o teat_n be_v very_o little_a very_o short_a and_o only_o two_o in_o number_n which_o render_v they_o different_a from_o those_o of_o cow_n the_o shoulder_n be_v very_o high_a make_v a_o bunch_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v another_o bunch_n opposite_a to_o this_o of_o the_o back_n viz._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sternum_n like_v as_o in_o the_o camel._n we_o find_v that_o all_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o animal_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bubalus_n which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v and_o the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o horatius_n fontana_n there_o be_v only_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o sternum_n which_o neither_o aldrovandus_n nor_o fontana_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o animal_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o bubalus_n of_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o little_a african_a ox_n which_o belonius_a describe_v for_o aristotle_n compare_v the_o bubalus_n to_o the_o stagg_n aelian_a report_n that_o it_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a oppian_n attribute_n to_o it_o horn_n bend_v backward_o and_o pliny_n averr_v that_o it_o altogether_o resemble_v a_o calf_n and_o a_o stagg_n but_o there_o be_v not_o 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the_o upper_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o diaphragme_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o extend_v over_o the_o two_o first_o by_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o ventricles_n be_v in_o number_n four_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v velvete_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a teat_n which_o make_v the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o this_o ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n but_o this_o membrane_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o the_o external_a as_o in_o the_o gazella_n the_o second_o ventricle_n have_v its_o internal_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o network_n and_o this_o network_n as_o in_o sheep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o fold_n of_o this_o membrane_n which_o be_v loose_a than_o the_o external_a and_o these_o fold_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n some_o triangular_a other_o square_a and_o other_o pentagonal_a the_o three_o as_o usual_a have_v its_o internal_a 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which_o do_v convey_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o blood_n towards_o the_o trunk_n can_v supply_v this_o obstacle_n as_o glisson_n pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o do_v bring_v this_o blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n for_o these_o vein_n will_v have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o capsula_fw-la to_o be_v strengthen_v than_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n whereof_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o for_o want_n of_o these_o valve_n the_o beat_n will_v be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n than_o in_o those_o which_o do_v distribute_v it_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o this_o beat_n must_v be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o these_o branch_n as_o advantageous_a to_o that_o which_o must_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v at_o the_o extremity_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o its_o internal_a half_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o outward_a half_n be_v thin_a fine_a and_o all_o fold_a be_v entire_o void_a of_o gall._n the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n the_o five_o upper_a one_o be_v small_a the_o two_o lower_v contain_v nine_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n they_o be_v fasten_v to_o each_o other_o towards_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o be_v imperfect_a do_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n