and_o benefit_n of_o marl_n 197_o the_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v trefoyl_n and_o clover-grass_n 198_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o hops_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o 204_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o 216_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a 220_o how_o good_a a_o commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o 224_o the_o husband_n of_o flax_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o as_o much_o of_o the_o improvement_n as_o we_o can_v 227_o a_o discovery_n of_o rape_n and_o goal-seed_n husbandry_n 232_o of_o woad_n or_o wade_v the_o land_n best_o for_o it_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o advantage_n thereby_o 238_o the_o nature_n use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mad_a 248_o the_o young_a gentleman_n heroic_a exercise_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o horsemanship_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n art_n and_o practice_n of_o ride_v 254_o of_o correction_n 263_o that_o teach_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o horse_n as_o nature_n have_v not_o frame_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v 265_o of_o the_o english_a bridle_n saddle_v and_o bring_v of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o block_n the_o mount_a and_o seat_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o action_n of_o teach_v of_o the_o art_n 266_o of_o the_o bind_v leap_v and_o yark_n 293_o of_o the_o capriole_fw-la and_o cornetti_n 294_o a_o true_a and_o brief_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o order_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o orchard_n either_o apple_n pear_n plum_n or_o cherry_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o author_n be_v never_o before_o publish_v 299_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n with_o the_o ancient_a term_n thereof_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o several_a county_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o chief_a choice_a and_o most_o experimental_a observation_n as_o well_o of_o former_a as_o also_o our_o modern_a more_o refine_v writer_n in_o rustical_a affair_n of_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o plough_n there_o be_v several_a make_n of_o plough_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o country_n there_o be_v plough_n of_o iron_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n which_o be_v occasion_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o soyl_n some_o be_v white_a clay_n some_o red_a some_o gravel_n chilturn_n some_o sand_n some_o barren_a earth_n some_o marled_a and_o in_o many_o place_n heath-ground_n so_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o plough_n will_v not_o serve_v in_o all_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v diverse_a manner_n of_o plough_n in_o sommersetshire_n about_o cicester_n the_o sharre-beam_n that_o in_o many_o place_n be_v call_v the_o plough-head_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n long_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a and_o that_o be_v because_o the_o land_n be_v very_o tough_a so_o as_o to_o soak_v the_o plough_n into_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o sharre-beam_n be_v not_o large_a broad_a and_o thin_a in_o kent_n they_o have_v other_o manner_n of_o plough_n some_o go_v with_o wheel_n as_o they_o do_v in_o diverse_a other_o manner_n of_o place_n and_o some_o will_v turn_v the_o shell-bred_n at_o every_o land_n end_n and_o plough_v all_o one_o way_n in_o buckingham-shire_n be_v plough_n make_v of_o another_o manner_n and_o also_o other_o manner_n of_o plough-iron_n the_o which_o general_o be_v good_a and_o likely_a to_o serve_v in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o plough-beam_n and_o sharre-beam_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o sheath_n and_o plough-tayl_n that_o the_o shell-bred_n may_v come_v more_o slope_n for_o those_o plough_n give_v out_o too_o sudden_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o worse_a to_o draw_v in_o leicester-shire_n lanca-shire_n yorkshire_n cambridge-shire_n lincolnshire_n norfolk_n and_o many_o other_o country_n the_o plough_n be_v of_o divers_a make_n but_o howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v well_o temper_v and_o go_v well_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o plough_n to_o inform_v those_o young_a husbandman_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a name_n of_o plough_n i_o shall_v express_v they_o as_o follow_v the_o plough-beam_n be_v the_o long_a tree_n above_o which_o be_v a_o little_a bend_n the_o share-beam_n be_v the_o tree_n underneath_o whereupon_o the_o share_n be_v set_v the_o plough-sheth_a be_v a_o thin_a piece_n of_o dry_a wood_n make_v of_o oak_n that_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o a_o morte_n to_o the_o plough_n beam_n and_o also_o into_o the_o share-beam_n the_o which_o be_v the_o kere_a or_o chief_a band_n of_o the_o plough_n the_o plough-tayl_n be_v that_o the_o husbandman_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n be_v put_v a_o long_o slit_v make_v in_o the_o same_o tail_n and_o not_o set_v fast_o out_o that_o it_o may_v rise_v up_o and_o go_v down_o and_o it_o be_v pin_v behind_o and_o the_o same_o plough-tayl_n be_v set_v fast_o in_o a_o morte_n in_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o share-beam_n the_o plough-stilt_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o plough_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v set_v the_o rest_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n pin_v fast_o upon_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o stilt_n and_o to_o the_o share-beam_n into_o the_o further_a end_n the_o shelbred_a be_v a_o broad_a piece_n of_o wood_n fast_o pin_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o sh_v in_o the_o far_a end_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o stilt_n in_o the_o hinder_a end_n and_o the_o say_v shelbred_a shall_v come_v over_o the_o say_a sh_v and_o senbred_a a_o inch_n and_o to_o go_v past_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o share_n with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n to_o receive_v and_o turn_v the_o earth_n when_o the_o coulter_n have_v cut_v it_o there_o be_v two_o long_o stand_v in_o every_o plough_n in_o the_o hinder_a end_n set_v a_o slope_n between_o the_o plough-tayl_n and_o the_o stilt_n to_o hold_v out_o and_o keep_v the_o plough_n abroad_o in_o the_o hinder_a end_n the_o one_o be_v long_a than_o the_o other_o the_o plough-foot_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o set_v before_o in_o a_o morte_n in_o the_o plough-beam_n set_v fast_o with_o wedge_n to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o and_o it_o be_v a_o stay_n to_o order_n of_o what_o deepness_n the_o plough_n shall_v go_v the_o plough-ear_n be_v make_v of_o three_o piece_n of_o iron_n nail_v fast_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n the_o mean_a sort_n have_v a_o crooked_a sort_n of_o wood_n pin_v fast_o to_o the_o plough_n beam_n the_o share_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n sharp_a before_o and_o broad_o behind_o a_o foot_n long_o make_v with_o a_o socket_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o share_n beam_n the_o coulter_n be_v a_o bend_a piece_n of_o iron_n set_v in_o a_o morte_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n fasten_v with_o wedge_n on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o back_n thereof_o be_v half_a a_o inch_n thick_a and_o more_o than_o three_o inch_n broad_a make_v sharp_a before_o to_o cut_v the_o earth_n clean_o it_o must_v be_v well_o steel_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o easy_a draught_n and_o the_o iron_n for_o to_o last_v the_o long_o the_o plough-wall_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n with_o a_o pin_n put_v through_o set_v in_o the_o plough-beam_n in_o a_o augur_n hole_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o plough_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o husbandman_n that_o he_o may_v plough_v and_o turn_v clean_a and_o make_v no_o rest-balk_n a_o rest-balk_a be_v where_o the_o plough_n bit_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o coulter_n or_o share_n and_o cut_v not_o the_o ground_n clean_o to_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v late_o plough_v but_o leave_v a_o little_a ridge_n stand_v between_o the_o which_o breed_v thistle_n and_o other_o weed_n all_o these_o plough_n shall_v have_v all_o a_o like_a manner_n of_o temper_v in_o the_o iron_n howsoever_o one_o may_v temper_v for_o one_o thing_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n as_o for_o deepness_n the_o foot_n be_v one_o the_o set_n of_o the_o coulter_n be_v another_o and_o the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o plough-tayl_n where_o be_v two_o wedge_n that_o be_v call_v slote-wedge_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o slote_n above_o the_o beam_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o say_v slote_n under_o the_o plough-beam_n sometime_o the_o husbandman_n will_v set_v both_o above_o or_o both_o underneath_o but_o always_o let_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o keep_v one_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o share-beam_n always_o touch_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v kill_v the_o worm_n or_o else_o it_o go_v not_o true_o the_o
again_o and_o then_o it_o will_v yield_v good_a store_n of_o set_v to_o spare_v which_o can_v be_v have_v any_o other_o way_n it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o at_o midsummer_n and_o then_o set_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o when_o that_o you_o have_v get_v your_o saffron_n than_o you_o must_v set_v it_o a_o dry_n and_o that_o you_o must_v do_v make_v a_o kilne_n of_o clay_n not_o half_o so_o big_a as_o a_o beehive_n and_o very_o like_o it_o will_v be_v make_v with_o a_o few_o little_a stick_n and_o clay_n and_o serve_v excellent_o well_o for_o this_o service_n a_o little_a fire_n of_o charcoal_n will_v serve_v to_o dry_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o tend_v three_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n will_v make_v one_o of_o dry_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v bear_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o saffron_n if_o very_o good_a but_o if_o seven_o or_o eight_o pound_n it_o will_v do_v the_o work_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v be_v manage_v with_o no_o great_a charge_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o can_v come_v to_o 4_o l._n a_o acre_n it_o have_v be_v sell_v from_o 20_o s._n a_o pound_n to_o 5_o l._n a_o pound_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a advantage_n and_o bring_v in_o at_o worst_a a_o save_a bargain_n but_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v worth_a 30_o or_o 40_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o 7_o or_o 8_o l._n it_o lose_v not_o the_o saffron-country_n be_v on_o one_o side_n and_o nook_n of_o essex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o suffolk_n at_o saffron-walden_n and_o betwixt_o that_o and_o cambridge_n have_v very_o much_o of_o it_o in_o their_o common-field_n and_o true_o these_o land_n be_v but_o of_o a_o middle_a worth_n i_o have_v see_v as_o rich_a land_n again_o in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v loamy_a ground_n and_o of_o a_o little_a sad_a nature_n it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v lay_v dry_a and_o sound_a and_o the_o land_n itself_o must_v be_v very_o sound_a and_o wholesome_a of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a i_o proceed_v to_o another_o national_a commodity_n in_o the_o plantation_n whereof_o we_o exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o be_v liquorish_a our_o english_a liquorish_a as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o spanish_a liquorish_a or_o any_o other_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o few_o understand_v and_o few_o practice_n that_o i_o may_v be_v open_a and_o full_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v under_o two_o or_o three_o head_n formalize_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o express_v 1._o to_o discover_v the_o best_a land_n to_o bear_v it_o 2._o the_o best_a way_n i_o can_v find_v practise_v to_o plant_v it_o 3._o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o the_o best_a land_n to_o raise_v your_o liquorish_a upon_o be_v your_o rich_a you_o can_v get_v or_o make_v your_o warm_a you_o can_v find_v out_o the_o sound_a and_o the_o dry_v that_o be_v possible_o to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o very_a deep_a soil_n you_o must_v dig_v and_o prepare_v your_o land_n before_o you_o set_v and_o it_o must_v be_v dig_v three_o spade_n deep_a and_o two_o or_o three_o shoveling_n at_o the_o least_o lay_v as_o hollow_a and_o as_o light_a as_o may_v be_v you_o must_v have_v it_o dig_v out_o of_o natural_a land_n if_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a land_n indeed_o that_o it_o will_v feed_v a_o ox_n in_o a_o summer_n it_o be_v the_o best_a for_o eight_o penny_n a_o rod_n at_o london_n forty_o rod_n make_v a_o rood_n which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o l._n a_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a charge_n of_o all_o for_o three_o year_n there_o be_v no_o more_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hoe_z which_o rid_v off_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o fast_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o cost_v above_o 20_o s._n a_o acre_n more_o in_o all_o the_o three_o year_n both_o in_o set_v and_o all_o the_o dress_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o set_v and_o land_n the_o set_v be_v double_o treble_o worth_a your_o money_n set_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o 2_o s._n the_o hundred_o but_o if_o your_o land_n be_v not_o fresh_a old_a land_n or_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o as_o rich_a as_o your_o best_a garden_n be_v it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o with_o soil_n and_o warm_a manure_n horse-dung_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v entrench_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o both_o warm_v and_o lighten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o this_o service_n about_o london_n be_v very_o serviceable_a land_n for_o it_o and_o so_o be_v any_o dry_a soil_n whatsoever_o where_o it_o be_v rich_a enough_o and_o deep_a that_o which_o bear_v this_o well_o will_v also_o bear_v your_o moulder_n weed_n that_o rich_a commodity_n have_v dig_v and_o prepare_v your_o land_n you_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o and_o therein_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o best_a set_v you_o can_v and_o from_o the_o best_a and_o large_a sort_n of_o liquorish_a the_o best_a set_v be_v your_o crown-sets_a or_o head_n get_v from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o root_n a_o little_a shive_v down_o be_v careful_a of_o this_o of_o very_o sound_a land_n for_o how_o soon_o soever_o you_o come_v to_o water_n your_o liquorish_a will_v check_v and_o run_v not_o one_o inch_n further_o and_o have_v procure_v your_o set_v your_o ground_n be_v cast_v into_o bed_n of_o four_o foot_n broad_a all_o along_o your_o plantation_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o with_o a_o long_a line_n you_o may_v lay_v down_o a_o set_a at_o every_o foot_n along_o the_o line_n which_o line_n may_v have_v knot_n and_o thread_n at_o every_o foot_n if_o you_o will_v be_v so_o exact_a and_o then_o a_o man_n may_v come_v with_o a_o tool_n make_v a_o little_a flattish_a or_o roundish_n of_o the_o breadth_n or_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a pickforks-tayl_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o with_o a_o crutch_n at_o the_o over-end_n and_o sharp_a at_o the_o nether_a and_o that_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o itch_n but_o if_o flat_a a_o iron_n will_v do_v best_a and_o open_v the_o hole_n well_o and_o put_v in_o the_o set_a and_o close_o a_o little_a mould_n to_o it_o and_o so_o you_o may_v overrun_v a_o acre_n very_o quick_o in_o the_o set_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o very_a dry_a time_n you_o must_v water_v your_o set_v two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o first_o until_o that_o you_o see_v that_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o wither_a waneness_n and_o then_o the_o first_o year_n you_o may_v plant_v your_o garden_n with_o onion_n radish_n or_o any_o sallet-herb_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o root_v not_o downward_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v be_v better_o too_o because_o it_o will_v prevent_v some_o weed_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o must_v be_v hoe_v and_o keep_v from_o weed_n too_o and_o a_o little_a the_o three_o but_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o curious_a of_o in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o sudden_a set_n of_o thy_o set_v as_o soon_o as_o take_v up_o set_v again_o but_o if_o you_o fetch_v from_o far_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o take_v up_o put_v a_o little_a mould_n and_o post_n they_o away_o by_o horseback_n and_o get_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o the_o delay_n of_o set_v spoil_n many_o thousand_o set_v the_o season_n of_o plant_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n you_o may_v the_o second_o year_n take_v some_o set_v from_o your_o own_o stock_n but_o be_v very_o curious_a thereof_o but_o the_o three_o year_n you_o may_v take_v what_o you_o please_v and_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o liquorish_a up_o the_o best_a season_n for_o which_o be_v november_n and_o december_n there_o will_v run_v from_o every_o master-root_n a_o runner_n which_o run_v along_o the_o over-part_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v little_a sprouts_n and_o root_n or_o sciens_fw-la which_o will_v yield_v excellent_a set_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o set_a which_o may_v be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o crown-set_a also_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n a_o moist_a time_n you_o may_v take_v slip_n from_o the_o leaf_n or_o branch_n and_o set_v they_o and_o then_o some_o of_o they_o will_v grow_v but_o they_o may_v be_v set_v betwixt_o the_o other_o to_o thicken_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v make_v thereby_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o market_n
temper_v to_o go_v broad_a or_o narrow_a be_v in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o coulter_n and_o with_o the_o drive_v of_o the_o same_o wedge_n fore-wedge_n and_o hind-wedge_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o dry_a wood_n &_o also_o the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o share_n help_v well_o and_o be_v a_o cunning_a point_n of_o husbandry_n which_o mend_v and_o pare_v much_o plough_v it_o must_v lean_v much_o into_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o point_n must_v not_o stand_v too_o much_o up_o nor_o down_o nor_o too_o much_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o into_o the_o furrow_n some_o plough_n have_v a_o band_n of_o iron_n trianglewise_a set_v there_o as_o the_o plough-ear_n shall_v be_v that_o have_v three_o nicke_n on_o the_o further_a side_n and_o if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v have_v his_o plough_n to_o go_v a_o narrow_a furrow_n as_o a_o side_n furrow_n shall_v be_v than_o he_o must_v set_v his_o foot-team_n in_o the_o nick_n next_o to_o the_o plough-beam_n and_o he_o will_v go_v a_o ordinary_a breadth_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o middle_a nick_n that_o be_v best_a for_o stir_v and_o if_o he_o will_v go_v a_o broad_a furrow_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o uttermost_a nick_n that_o be_v the_o best_a for_o follow_v the_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v the_o brede_n sound_v temper_v but_o it_o serve_v not_o the_o deepness_n and_o some_o man_n have_v instead_o of_o the_o plough-foot_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n set_v upright_o in_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n they_o call_v it_o a_o cock_n make_v with_o two_o or_o three_o nick_n and_o and_o that_o serve_v for_o deepness_n the_o plough_n that_o go_v with_o wheel_n have_v all_o a_o straight_a beam_n and_o may_v be_v temper_v in_o the_o iron_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o breadth_n but_o their_o most_o special_a temper_n be_v at_o the_o bolster_n where_o the_o plough-beam_n lie_v and_o that_o serve_v for_o deepness_n and_o for_o breadth_n they_o be_v good_a on_o even_a ground_n that_o lie_v light_a but_o they_o be_v far_o more_o costly_a than_o the_o other_o plough_n and_o though_o these_o plough_n be_v well_o temper_v for_o one_o manner_n of_o ground_n that_o temper_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o another_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o know_v when_o it_o go_v well_o necessary_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o plough_n cart_n or_o wain_n before_o the_o husbandman_n begin_v to_o plough_v he_o must_v have_v his_o plough_n well_o order_v and_o his_o plough-iron_n his_o ox_n or_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o gere_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v bow_n yoke_n lad_n sticking_n wrethyne_v team_n and_o before_o he_o do_v lade_v his_o corn_n he_o must_v have_v a_o wain_n a_o capiock_n or_o pair_n of_o sleth_n wain_n rope_n a_o pitchfork_n this_o wain_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a piece_n that_o will_v require_v great_a reparation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wheel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o nathe_n spoke_n tress_n and_o dowle_n they_o must_v be_v well_o fetter_v with_o wood_n or_o iron_n and_o if_o they_o be_v iron-bound_a they_o be_v much_o the_o better_o although_o they_o be_v the_o dear_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o at_o length_n the_o husbandman_n shall_v find_v they_o better_o cheap_a for_o a_o pair_n of_o wheel_n iron-bound_a will_v wear_v out_o seven_o or_o eight_o pair_n of_o wheel_n and_o go_v round_a and_o light_n after_o the_o ox_n or_o horse_n to_o draw_v howsoever_o on_o moorish_a ground_n and_o soft_a the_o other_o wheel_n be_v better_a because_o they_o be_v broad_a on_o the_o sole_a and_o will_v not_o go_v so_o deep_a they_o must_v have_v a_o axletree_n clout_n with_o eight_o wain_n clout_n of_o iron_n two_o limpins_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o axletree_n end_n two_o axle_n pin_n of_o iron_n or_o else_o of_o tough_a hard_a wood_n the_o body_n of_o the_o wain_n of_o oak_n the_o staff_n the_o nether_a rathe_n the_o over_o rathes_n cross-somn_a the_o key_n and_o py-stave_n and_o if_o he_o go_v with_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o mare_n to_o plough_v then_o must_v he_o have_v his_o homber_n or_o collar_n holmes_n white_v traise_n swingleter_n and_o tog_n also_o a_o cart_n make_v of_o ash_n because_o it_o be_v light_a and_o like_a stuff_n to_o the_o wain_n and_o also_o a_o cart-saddle_n back-band_n and_o belly-band_n and_o a_o cart-ladder_n behind_o when_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v carry_v any_o corn_n or_o other_o provision_n in_o many_o country_n there_o be_v wains_n that_o have_v cart-ladder_n both_o behind_o and_o before_o also_o the_o husbandman_n must_v have_v a_o axe_n a_o hatchet_n a_o hedging-bill_n a_o pin-auger_n a_o rest-auger_n a_o hail_n spade_n and_o a_o shovel_n many_o other_o thing_n be_v belong_v to_o husbandman_n which_o will_v be_v very_o costly_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o yoke_n ox-bow_n stole_n and_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v of_o his_o plough-gere_n whether_o be_v better_a a_o plough_n of_o horse_n or_o a_o plough_n of_o oxen._n in_o some_o place_n a_o horse-plough_n be_v better_a than_o a_o ox-plough_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o husbandman_n have_v several_a pasture_n for_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v tedder_v or_o tie_v upon_o their_o leys_n balk_n or_o hades_n whereas_o ox_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v tedder_v and_o horse_n will_v go_v fast_o than_o ox_n on_o even_a or_o light_a ground_n and_o quick_a in_o carriage_n but_o they_o be_v far_o more_o costly_a to_o keep_v in_o winter_n for_o they_o must_v have_v both_o hay_n and_o corn_n to_o eat_v and_o straw_n for_o litter_n they_o must_v be_v well_o shod_a on_o all_o four_o foot_n and_o the_o gear_n that_o they_o draw_v with_o be_v more_o costly_a than_o that_o of_o ox_n and_o will_v last_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o ox_n will_v eat_v straw_n and_o a_o little_a hay_n the_o which_o be_v not_o half_a the_o cost_n that_o be_v require_v for_o horse_n neither_o be_v they_o shod_a therefore_o where_o the_o husbandman_n have_v several_a pasture_n to_o put_v his_o ox_n in_o when_o they_o come_v from_o their_o work_n there_o the_o ox-plough_n be_v the_o better_a for_o a_o ox_n must_v not_o endure_v his_o work_n to_o labour_v all_o day_n and_o then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o commons_o or_o else_o before_o the_o herdsman_n all_o night_n without_o meat_n and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o good_a pasture_n all_o night_n he_o will_v labour_v lusty_o all_o the_o day_n moreover_o ox_n will_v plough_v in_o tough_a clay_n and_o hilly_a ground_n where_o horse_n will_v stand_v still_o if_o any_o disease_n come_v to_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o horse_n grow_v old_a bruise_a or_o blind_a than_o he_o will_v be_v little_a worth_n and_o if_o any_o disease_n come_v to_o a_o ox_n that_o he_o grow_v old_a bruise_a or_o blind_a for_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o may_v be_v fat_v and_o then_o he_o be_v man_n meat_n and_o as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v whereas_o when_o the_o horse_n die_v he_o be_v but_o carrion_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n to_o draw_v a_o husbandman_n can_v be_v without_o horse_n or_o mare_n or_o both_o and_o that_o more_o especial_o if_o he_o go_v with_o a_o horse_n plough_n he_o must_v have_v both_o his_o horse_n to_o draw_v and_o his_o mare_n to_o bring_v colt_n to_o uphold_v his_o stock_n the_o mare_n must_v not_o bear_v sack_n or_o be_v ride_v upon_o or_o go_v journey_n when_o they_o be_v with_o fole_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v go_v with_o foal_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o three_o week_n for_o then_o then_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n for_o if_o she_o be_v then_o ride_v upon_o and_o set_v up_o hot_a she_o will_v cast_v her_o foal_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o he_o that_o own_v she_o for_o she_o will_v labour_v and_o bear_v when_o she_o have_v foal_v and_o draw_v when_o she_o be_v with_o foal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o know_v when_o his_o mare_n shall_v be_v horse_v it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n that_o she_o will_v take_v horse_n within_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o she_o have_v foal_v but_o i_o be_o not_o altogether_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o she_o so_o do_v she_o will_v not_o hold_v thereto_o for_o that_o horse_n do_v force_n and_o drive_v she_o to_o it_o but_o twenty_o day_n after_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o bring_v she_o to_o a_o horse_n for_o otherwise_o she_o will_v not_o hold_v to_o it_o except_o she_o be_v very_o eager_a of_o horse_v and_o
blossom_n and_o all_o chap_v they_o very_o small_a and_o then_o sethe_v they_o in_o a_o pan_n of_o twenty_o gallon_n with_o run_a water_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v thick_a like_o a_o jelly_n then_o let_v he_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o sheep-suet_n melt_v and_o a_o pottle_n of_o old_a piss_n and_o as_o much_o brine_n make_v with_o salt_n let_v he_o put_v all_o into_o the_o say_a pan_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o then_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o old_a cloth_n and_o put_v it_o into_o what_o vessel_n he_o will_n and_o if_o his_o sheep_n be_v new_o clip_v then_o let_v he_o make_v it_o lukewarm_a and_o then_o wash_v they_o therewith_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a mantle_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n of_o such_o soft_a cloth_n or_o wool_n for_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o his_o salve_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n he_o may_v use_v it_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n let_v he_o make_v wide_o shed_v in_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o anoint_v they_o with_o it_o and_o it_o will_v heal_v the_o scab_n and_o kill_v the_o sheep_n louse_n neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v the_o wool_n in_o the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v wash_v will_v not_o be_v scabby_a again_o if_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a grease_n that_o the_o shepherd_n can_v grease_v the_o sheep_n withal_o to_o grease_v he_o in_o the_o mouth_n with_o good_a meat_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservation_n of_o sheep_n from_o rot_v except_o there_o come_v mildew_n for_o a_o sheep_n will_v choose_v the_o best_a if_o he_o have_v plenty_n to_o grease_v sheep_n if_o any_o sheep_n be_v leabed_a the_o shepherd_n may_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o bite_n rub_v or_o scratch_v with_o his_o horn_n and_o most_o common_o the_o wool_n will_v rise_v and_o be_v thin_a or_o bare_a in_o that_o place_n then_o let_v the_o shepherd_n take_v he_o and_o shed_v the_o wool_n with_o his_o finger_n there_o where_o the_o scab_n be_v and_o with_o his_o finger_n let_v he_o lay_v a_o little_a tar_n thereupon_o and_o strike_v it_o in_o length_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wool_n that_o it_o be_v not_o see_v above_o and_o so_o let_v he_o show_v the_o wool_n and_o lay_v a_o little_a tar_n thereupon_o till_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o sore_n and_o then_o it_o will_v go_v no_o further_o to_o belt_n sheep_n if_o any_o sheep_n ray_n or_o be_v fill_v with_o dung_n above_o the_o tail_n let_v the_o shepherd_n take_v a_o pair_n of_o shear_n and_o clip_v it_o away_o and_o let_v he_o cast_v dry_a mould_v thereupon_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o shall_v be_v rub_v over_o with_o a_o little_a tar_n to_o keep_v away_o the_o fly_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o shepherd_n have_v a_o board_n set_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o his_o little_a fold_n to_o lay_v his_o sheep_n upon_o when_o he_o handle_v they_o and_o a_o hole_n bore_v in_o the_o board_n with_o a_o augur_n and_o therein_o a_o grain_a stake_n of_o two_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v set_v fast_o to_o hang_v his_o tar-box_n upon_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v a_o shepherd_n also_o shall_v not_o go_v without_o his_o dog_n his_o sheephook_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shear_n and_o his_o tar-box_n either_o with_o he_o or_o ready_a at_o his_o sheepfold_n and_o he_o must_v teach_v his_o dog_n to_o bark_v when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o run_v and_o to_o leave_v run_v when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o right_a shepherd_n his_o dog_n must_v he_o teach_v when_o he_o be_v a_o whelp_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o old_a dog_n stoop_v or_o to_o be_v pliant_a to_o wash_v sheep_n in_o june_n be_v the_o time_n to_o shear_v sheep_n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v shear_v they_o must_v be_v very_o well_o wash_v which_o as_o to_o the_o owner_n sale_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a help_n and_o so_o to_o the_o clothmaker_n but_o let_v the_o shepherd_n beware_v that_o he_o put_v not_o too_o many_o sheep_n into_o a_o pen_n at_o one_o time_n neither_o at_o wash_v nor_o at_o shear_v for_o fear_v of_o murder_a or_o overpressing_a of_o their_o fellow_n and_o that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o go_v away_o till_o that_o they_o be_v clean_o wash_v let_v the_o shepherd_n hold_v the_o sheep_n by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o water_n and_o let_v he_o hold_v it_o high_a enough_o to_o preserve_v from_o drown_v to_o shear_v sheep_n let_v the_o owner_n give_v his_o shearer_n a_o special_a charge_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o shears_o lest_o they_o twitch_v the_o sheep_n and_o especial_o for_o prick_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shears_o and_o that_o the_o shepherd_n be_v always_o ready_a with_o his_o tar-box_n to_o salve_v they_o and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v well_o mark_v both_o ear-mark_a and_o pitch-mark_a and_o robel-mark_a and_o let_v the_o wool_n be_v well_o fold_v or_o word_n with_o a_o wool-wind_n by_o one_o that_o have_v good_a skill_n therein_o the_o which_o shall_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o sale_n thereof_o how_o to_o draw_v out_o and_o separaete_fw-la the_o bad_a sheep_n from_o the_o good_a when_o the_o shepherd_n have_v shear_v his_o sheep_n it_o will_v then_o be_v his_o best_a time_n to_o draw_v and_o separate_v they_o in_o divers_a manner_n the_o sheep_n that_o he_o will_v have_v feed_v by_o themselves_o the_o ewe_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o share-hog_n and_o thief_n by_o themselves_o the_o lamb_n by_o themselves_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o ram_n by_o themselves_o if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o pasture_n for_o they_o for_o the_o big_a will_v beat_v the_o weak_a with_o his_o head_n and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o sheep_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o like_v not_o but_o be_v weak_a those_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o fresh_a grass_n by_o themselves_o and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a cure_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o the_o often_o change_v of_o grass_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n if_o a_o sheep_n have_v the_o mathes_n the_o shepherd_n may_v perceive_v this_o disease_n by_o the_o sheep_n bite_v or_o frisk_v or_o shake_v of_o the_o tail_n this_o distemper_n be_v most_o common_o moist_a and_o wet_a and_o if_o it_o be_v nigh_o unto_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o green_a and_o fill_v with_o the_o sheep_n dung_n and_o then_o the_o shepherd_n must_v take_v a_o pair_n of_o shears_o and_o clip_v away_o the_o wool_n bear_v to_o the_o skin_n let_v he_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o dry_a mould_v and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o wet_a to_o dry_v it_o and_o then_o wiâ—e_v the_o mould_v away_o and_o lay_v tar_n there_o where_o the_o mathes_n be_v and_o a_o little_a further_o let_v the_o shepherd_n thus_o look_v to_o they_o every_o day_n and_o cure_v they_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o the_o blindness_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v some_o sheep_n that_o will_v be_v blind_a for_o a_o season_n and_o yet_o mend_v again_o let_v the_o shepherd_n put_v a_o little_a tar_n in_o his_o eye_n this_o be_v the_o common_a medicine_n that_o the_o shepherd_n use_n of_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o sheep_n foot_n and_o help_v thereof_o there_o be_v some_o sheep_n foot_n that_o have_v worm_n in_o they_o which_o make_v they_o to_o halt_v let_v the_o shepherd_n take_v the_o sheep_n and_o look_v betwixt_o his_o cleft_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a pin_n head_n wherein_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o black_a hair_n a_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o let_v the_o shepherd_n take_v a_o sharp-pointed_a knife_n and_o slit_v the_o skin_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o about_o the_o hole_n and_o as_o much_o beneath_o and_o put_v his_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o foot_n under_o the_o hinder_v cleave_v let_v he_o set_v his_o thumb_n above_o almost_o at_o the_o slit_n and_o thrust_v his_o finger_n underneath_o forward_o and_o with_o his_o other_o hand_n take_v the_o black_a hair_n by_o the_o end_n or_o with_o the_o knife_n point_n and_o pull_v all_o the_o hair_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o thrust_v after_o his_o other_o hand_n with_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n and_o there_o will_v come_v out_o a_o worm_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n nigh_o as_o much_o as_o a_o little_a finger_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o let_v he_o put_v a_o little_a tar_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o it_o will_v quick_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o timely_a remedy_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o sickness_n among_o sheep_n which_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o which_o they_o
straw_n and_o so_o depart_v your_o garden_n till_o march_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o dung._n lay_v on_o some_o in_o the_o winter_n to_o comfort_v and_o warm_v the_o root_n your_o old_a dung_n be_v best_a rather_o none_o then_o not_o rot_v and_o in_o april_n help_v every_o hill_n with_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o hop_v be_v word_n upon_o the_o pole_n but_o in_o march_n you_o will_v find_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v till_v all_o weed_n but_o if_o you_o have_v pull_v down_o your_o hill_n and_o lay_v your_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v level_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v your_o hill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o pull_v down_o your_o hill_n your_o shall_v with_o your_o honorio_n as_o it_o be_v undermine_v they_o round_o till_o that_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o young_a root_n in_o your_o hand_n discern_v where_o the_o new_a root_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o old_a set_v but_o cut_v no_o root_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n or_o end_n of_o april_n the_o first_o year_n of_o dress_v your_o root_n you_o must_v cut_v away_o all_o such_o as_o grow_v the_o year_n before_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o as_o close_o to_o the_o old_a root_n those_o that_o grow_v downward_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v they_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v outward_a which_o will_v encumber_v your_o garden_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o old_a and_o new_a easy_o appear_v you_o will_v find_v your_o old_a set_v not_o increase_v in_o length_n but_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o in_o few_o year_n all_o your_o set_v will_n be_v grow_v into_o one_o and_o by_o the_o colour_n also_o the_o main_a root_n be_v red_a the_o other_z white_z but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o yearly_o do_v than_o they_o will_v not_o be_v perceive_v and_o if_o your_o set_v be_v small_a and_o place_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o the_o hill_n well_o maintain_v the_o new_a root_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o old_a if_o they_o grow_v to_o wild_a hop_n the_o stalk_n will_v wax_v red_a pull_v they_o down_o and_o plant_v new_a in_o their_o place_n as_o for_o the_o annual_a charge_n of_o the_o hop-garden_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o dress_v the_o hill_n the_o ally_n the_o hoe_z they_o the_o pole_z they_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o order_v the_o hop_n be_v usual_o do_v for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n together_o with_o pull_v dry_a and_o bag_n by_o the_o day_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o dry_n of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v upon_o any_o ordinary_a kilne_n with_o any_o wood_n that_o be_v dry_a but_o not_o too_o old_a or_o else_o good_a sweet_a rye-straw_n will_v do_v well_o but_o charcoal_n best_o of_o all_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n thick_a and_o dry_v a_o good_a while_n on_o that_o side_n and_o then_o turn_v upside_o down_o and_o dry_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o twelve_o hour_n will_v dry_v a_o kilne_n full_a which_o must_v be_v follow_v night_n and_o day_n then_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o close_a room_n upon_o a_o heap_n together_o for_o a_o month_n if_o your_o market_n will_v give_v you_o way_n to_o frume_n and_o forgive_v again_o when_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o be_v brittle_a and_o the_o leaf_n also_o begin_v to_o rub_v than_o the_o hop_v be_v dry_v sufficient_o but_o tread_v they_o not_o while_o they_o be_v hot_a it_o will_v tread_v they_o to_o dust_n and_o then_o either_o against_o sturbridge-fair_a or_o what_o other_o market_n you_o provide_v for_o you_o may_v bag_n they_o up_o close_o and_o hard_o either_o to_o 200_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o my_o next_o particular_a to_o show_v you_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o one_o acre_n of_o good_a hop_n may_v possible_o be_v worth_a at_o a_o good_a market_n forty_o fifty_o sixty_o pound_n a_o acre_n may_v bear_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o weight_n possible_o some_o have_v do_v more_o many_o ten_o but_o grant_v but_o eight_o hundred_o they_o may_v sometime_o be_v worth_a not_o above_o one_o pound_n four_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o some_o other_o time_n they_o have_v be_v worth_a twelve_o or_o fourteen_o pound_n a_o hundred_o and_o usual_o once_o in_o three_o year_n they_o bring_v money_n enough_o it_o be_v usual_o a_o very_a good_a commodity_n and_o many_o time_n extraordinary_a and_o our_o nation_n may_v ascribe_v unto_o itself_o to_o raise_v the_o best_a hop_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o old_a say_v heresy_n and_o bear_v hop_a into_o england_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o very_a rich_a commodity_n wherein_o our_o nation_n have_v the_o glory_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mystery_n to_o many_o part_n of_o it_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o such_o a_o thing_n grow_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o none_o such_o so_o good_a grow_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o i_o have_v ever_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o and_o that_o be_v saffron_n it_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a and_o wholesome_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o take_v right_a it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o costly_a for_o price_n it_o have_v its_o ebbing_n and_o its_o flow_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v i_o shall_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o story_n of_o it_o good_a land_n that_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o acre_n be_v well_o husband_v till_v and_o fit_v or_o worse_a land_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o bring_v to_o perfect_a tillage_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o the_o better_a the_o better_a for_o the_o work_n the_o season_n be_v about_o midsummer_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v set_v that_o be_v the_o season_n when_o they_o usual_o take_v up_o or_o draw_v their_o set_v or_o root_n and_o old_a store_n when_o they_o may_v be_v have_v and_o no_o time_n else_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o perfect_a tillage_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o tool_n like_o a_o ho_o in_o operation_n but_o as_o broad_a as_o six_o of_o they_o and_o with_o that_o they_o draw_v their_o land_n into_o range_n open_a as_o it_o be_v a_o furrow_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o there_o place_v their_o set_v or_o root_n of_o saffron_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n asunder_o which_o root_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o strike_v sometime_o dear_a and_o sometime_o cheap_a and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o onion_n a_o onion_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a over_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v one_o furrow_n all_o along_o their_o land_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o than_o they_o after_o that_o it_o be_v set_v begin_v in_o another_o and_o draw_v that_o which_o they_o raise_v next_o to_o cover_v this_o and_o so_o they_o make_v their_o trench_n and_o cover_v the_o other_o they_o keep_v one_o depth_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v which_o range_v or_o furrow_n be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n that_o so_o a_o ho_o of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n distance_n may_v go_v betwixt_o they_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v set_v and_o cover_v it_o may_v come_v up_o that_o summer_n but_o it_o die_v again_o yet_o it_o live_v all_o winter_n and_o grow_v green_a like_o chive_v or_o small_a leek_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n it_o die_v whole_o as_o by_o the_o blade_n of_o it_o be_v as_o to_o appearance_n let_v one_o come_v and_o take_v a_o ho_o and_o draw_v all_o over_o it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o very_o well_o and_o then_o will_v come_v up_o the_o flower_n without_o the_o leaf_n in_o september_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o appear_v like_o crocus_n that_o be_v blue_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o come_v up_o two_o or_o three_o chive_v which_o grow_v upright_o together_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n spread_v broad_a which_o chive_v be_v the_o very_a saffron_n which_o you_o may_v take_v betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o hold_v it_o and_o cast_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o reserve_v that_o only_a and_o so_o they_o pick_v it_o and_o they_o must_v pick_v it_o every_o morning_n early_o or_o else_o it_o return_v back_o into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n again_o until_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o month_n space_n it_o will_v bear_v saffron_n you_o must_v get_v as_o many_o picker_n as_o may_v overcome_v it_o before_o it_o strike_v in_o at_o the_o very_a nick_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o will_v grow_v to_o bear_v a_o crop_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o plant_v new_a
perfection_n and_o other_o that_o have_v sell_v it_o by_o whole_a sale_n a_o parcel_n together_o at_o the_o worst_a advantage_n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o have_v out_o of_o small_a plot_n of_o garden_n make_v more_o than_o i_o have_v or_o will_v here_o affirm_v and_o however_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a fruit_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o will_v not_o much_o abate_v the_o market_n or_o die_a trade_n be_v supply_v herewith_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o erection_n of_o such_o a_o plantation_n as_o may_v bring_v it_o forth_o wrought_v up_o and_o fit_v to_o the_o dyer_n use_v and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o supply_n to_o ourselves_o within_o ourselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a design_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o employ_v so_o many_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n it_o turn_v land_n to_o as_o great_a a_o advantage_n as_o any_o seed_n or_o root_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o needs_o no_o more_o fear_n want_v of_o market_n for_o the_o vent_n of_o it_o than_o we_o need_v for_o wool_n that_o staple-commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o mad_a which_o be_v manure_v and_o set_v for_o use_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n like_v thereto_o as_o goose-grass_n soft_a cliver_n ladies-bedshaw_a woodroof_n and_o crosswort_n all_o which_o be_v like_a to_o madder-leaves_a and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v wild_a kind_n thereof_o it_o have_v long_a stalk_n or_o trail_a branch_n disperse_v upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o every_o joint_n set_v with_o green_a and_o rough_a leave_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n round_o and_o green_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n entangle_v one_o root_n into_o another_o and_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v small_a and_o tender_a but_o gather_v and_o run_v into_o the_o ground_n just_a like_o a_o ivy_n along_o a_o house_n or_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o commodity_n of_o much_o value_n patentees_n strive_v hard_o for_o it_o and_o patent_n be_v gain_v about_o it_o in_o the_o late_a king_n day_n for_o the_o make_n out_o of_o a_o good_a plantation_n i_o must_v observe_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o show_v you_o what_o it_o come_v of_o how_o to_o plant_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o 2._o how_o to_o get_v it_o and_o use_v it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o saleable_a mad_a 3._o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o will_v be_v national_a and_o personal_n although_o it_o bear_v a_o seed_n yet_o that_o seed_n come_v not_o to_o perfection_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o set_v that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v from_o the_o mad_a itself_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v in_o many_o garden_n in_o london_n who_o keep_v up_o that_o plantation_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o sell_v their_o set_v and_o root_n physical_o to_o the_o apothecary_n only_o all_o the_o skill_n be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o first_o know_v the_o season_n of_o get_v or_o rather_o draw_v they_o which_o be_v in_o march_n and_o april_n yea_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o than_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o get_v set_v root_v every_o set_v have_v some_o sucker_n or_o spiny_n of_o root_n go_v out_o of_o they_o they_o must_v be_v slip_v from_o the_o main_a root_n and_o these_o set_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o take_v up_o put_v into_o some_o basket_n with_o a_o little_a mould_n and_o post_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v the_o soon_o the_o better_a and_o then_o your_o ground_n be_v very_o rich_a it_o can_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o this_o commodity_n however_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o warm_a and_o a_o very_a deep_a soil_n and_o dig_v two_o or_o three_o spade_n graft_v depth_n and_o two_o shovel_v also_o rake_v and_o lay_v even_o and_o level_a and_o then_o by_o straight_a line_n tread_v out_o into_o long_a bed_n about_o one_o foot_n broad_a from_o one_o end_n of_o your_o work_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o set_v about_o one_o foot_n asunder_o every_o way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a spring_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v with_o water_v until_o they_o recover_v their_o fade_a wane_n condition_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o dig_v your_o ground_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o along_o all_o winter_n till_o the_o very_a day_n of_o set_v and_o then_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o with_o weed_n and_o hoe_z until_o it_o have_v get_v the_o mastership_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o weed_n itself_o will_v destroy_v all_o other_o one_o rod_n of_o ground_n be_v worth_a seven_o penny_n a_o rod_n dig_v or_o if_o very_a dry_a strong_a ground_n eight_o penny_n but_o six_o penny_n the_o best_a you_o may_v sow_v some_o early_a sallet-herb_n as_o radish_n or_o onion_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v ripe_a betimes_o among_o it_o the_o first_o year_n good_a weed_n be_v the_o best_a preservative_n unto_o it_o and_o in_o your_o set_v they_o by_o a_o little_a line_n one_o go_v before_o and_o lay_v every_o set_a in_o his_o place_n and_o another_o come_v and_o with_o a_o broad_a dibble_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n thrust_v down_o a_o deep_a and_o open_a hole_n and_o put_v in_o the_o set_a and_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o it_o in_o case_n any_o dye_n you_o must_v plant_v new_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o it_o until_o that_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n be_v three_o year_n the_o first_o year_n you_o may_v take_v off_o some_o few_o set_v here_o and_o there_o but_o that_o be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a for_o that_o year_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v with_o hoe_z a_o while_n also_o than_o the_o second_o year_n you_o may_v take_v up_o set_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o will_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v leave_v but_o as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o crop_n of_o a_o oak_n the_o bough_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o root_n be_v so_o thick_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o will_v almost_o decay_v it_o if_o then_o you_o can_v get_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o drugster_n and_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o set_v to_o plant_v again_o in_o the_o take_n up_o of_o every_o root_n there_o will_v be_v one_o runner_n which_o have_v little_a bud_n on_o it_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o cut_v into_o a_o finger_n length_n each_o plant_v with_o one_o bud_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n set_v upright_o which_o make_v very_o excellent_a good_a set_v one_o runner_n will_v make_v many_o set_v but_o these_o set_v can_v be_v get_v up_o until_o the_o mad_a be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v thus_o preserve_v it_o until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o good_a crop_n have_v curious_o dry_v it_o as_o you_o do_v your_o hop_n to_o a_o just_a and_o perfect_a gage_n of_o drought_n there_o be_v a_o mystery_n that_o be_v so_o pare_v off_o the_o husk_n that_o it_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o the_o wheat_n be_v ground_n be_v flake_v or_o flay_v that_o it_o may_v go_v all_o one_o way_n which_o sort_n they_o call_v the_o mull-mad_a be_v little_a worth_n not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o and_o than_o you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o second_o sort_n call_v the_o number_n o_o which_o be_v the_o middle_a rind_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o the_o three_o sort_n call_v the_o crop-mad_a by_o one_o six_o part_n and_o this_o crop-mad_a be_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o pith_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o yellow_a this_o be_v lesser_a in_o quantity_n but_o little_a better_a in_o quality_n by_o far_o sometime_o the_o best_a mad_a be_v worth_a 8_o or_o 9_o l._n a_o hundred_o and_o the_o number_n o_o be_v worth_a 6_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n sometime_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 4_o or_o 5_o l._n a_o hundred_o some_o dyer_n use_v of_o this_o commodity_n above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o week_n a_o man_n now_o as_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n unspeakable_a advantage_n be_v make_v thereby_o and_o shall_v it_o hold_v a_o proportion_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v make_v up_o and_o complete_v to_o the_o dyer_n it_o will_v prove_v the_o rich_a commodity_n that_o i_o know_v sow_v in_o england_n the_o young_z gentleman_n heroic_a exercise_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o