marish_a or_o moorish_a place_n interpose_v wherefore_o to_o be_v prepare_v in_o all_o accident_n especial_o to_o pass_v the_o ordnance_n over_o a_o river_n that_o one_o bridge_n or_o moor_n may_v be_v speedy_o make_v either_o with_o boat_n place_v 12_o or_o 14_o foot_n asunder_o and_o moor_v by_o anchor_n fast_o a_o head_n and_o a_o stern_a especial_o where_o the_o river_n eb_v and_o flow_v else_o if_o they_o be_v but_o fast_o a_o head_n it_o may_v serve_v they_o must_v at_o such_o distance_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o ride_v across_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o then_o between_o each_o two_o next_o boat_n place_n 3_o beam_n of_o timber_n be_v 18_o foot_n in_o length_n whereof_o 14_o foot_n must_v be_v to_o rear_v between_o the_o 2_o next_o boat_n at_o each_o end_n two_o foot_n must_v be_v to_o bear_v upon_o the_o boat_n which_o boat_n must_v be_v of_o even_a height_n or_o nigh_o and_o the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n wide_a each_o from_o other_o that_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n broad_a as_o well_o to_o convey_v over_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o the_o ordnance_n cariages_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n for_o the_o surety_n and_o strength_n of_o which_o there_o must_v upon_o every_o boat_n be_v also_o three_o other_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o such_o length_n that_o it_o may_v at_o each_o end_n reach_v 3_o foot_n over_o the_o boat_n side_n unto_o which_o the_o three_o beam_n aforesaid_a must_v be_v fast_o pin_v with_o tree-nayle_n and_o iron_n bolt_n with_o forelocke_n and_o key_n to_o make_v they_o fast_o one_o to_o another_o these_o beam_n and_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v coner_v over_o with_o plank_n two_o inch_n thick_a or_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a at_o least_o and_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o description_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o figure_n at_o α._n but_o if_o any_o boggy_a or_o muddy_a space_n be_v between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o fix_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n can_v be_v bring_v nor_o draw_v near_o enough_o unto_o the_o bridge_n than_o that_o part_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o firm_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o faggot_n and_o earth_n or_o chalk_n or_o stone_n pyl_v the_o side_n with_o timber_n drive_v in_o until_o they_o reach_v into_o firm_a ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n for_o foundation_n and_o to_o revest_v it_o then_o with_o board_n or_o wall_n according_a to_o the_o time_n intend_v it_o shall_v last_v and_o continue_v that_o thereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v firm_a land_n and_o even_o but_o if_o any_o doubt_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v surprise_n this_o bridge_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o river_n then_o at_o each_o end_n thereof_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o reddout_n or_o fort_n with_o ordinance_n to_o do_v murder_n and_o firework_n must_v be_v prepare_v to_o prevent_v he_o and_o therein_o beside_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v palissadoe_v with_o long_a strong_a sharp_a point_a sparr_n fasten_v thereto_o to_o secure_v it_o that_o way_n also_o a_o continual_a and_o a_o careful_a eye_n must_v be_v cast_v upon_o every_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o if_o any_o accident_n of_o defect_n be_v in_o any_o place_n it_o may_v be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o a_o rail_n on_o each_o side_n will_v be_v needful_a for_o a_o stay_n a_o bridge_n also_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v make_v with_o trunk_n as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o say_a figure_n at_o β_n and_o also_o to_o be_v link_v upon_o one_o great_a vessel_n with_o a_o fall_v defensive_a point_a pallisado_n as_o therein_o likewise_o at_o 4_o be_v represent_v and_o upon_o cask_n cable_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o omit_v be_v rather_o proper_a understanding_n for_o the_o engineer_n chap._n xlvii_o how_o to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n besiege_v and_o the_o order_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o ammunition_n will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o afortresse_n besiege_v be_v well_o defend_v may_v return_v to_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n which_o the_o better_a to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v plain_a cut_v down_o and_o ruin_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v hide_v and_o hurtful_a within_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o more_o round_o about_o the_o fort_n be_v they_o bank_n hollow_a way_n hedge_n and_o dykes_n of_o lane_n bush_n tree_n house_n mill_n garden_n conduit_n and_o such_o like_a obstacle_n as_o not_o only_o hide_v they_o but_o hurt_v you_o also_o next_o look_v that_o the_o place_n be_v well_o victual_v according_a to_o the_o number_n for_o man_n and_o beast_n fit_v for_o defence_n and_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o fix_v month_n which_o be_v the_o long_a time_n a_o fort_n can_v be_v like_a to_o hold_v out_o without_o succour_n or_o supply_v from_o abroad_o also_o ammunition_n must_v not_o be_v want_v at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o may_v furnish_v the_o flanker_n and_o artillery_n which_o must_v be_v as_o safe_a and_o covert_o place_v as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o choke_v or_o dismount_v for_o amunition_n precise_a proportion_n can_v be_v prescribe_v because_o each_o day_n minister_v new_a necessity_n and_o as_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o raise_v or_o make_v new_a work_n within_o man_n and_o munition_n may_v be_v reasonable_o paralel_v with_o 1_o 10_o of_o the_o besieger_n then_o to_o look_v that_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o the_o fortress_n be_v due_o flank_v covert_n and_o capable_a that_o the_o false_a port_n and_o way_n for_o sally_n be_v safe_a close_o low_a and_o commodious_a for_o issue_n that_o the_o the_o parapet_n be_v of_o turf_n or_o unburned_a brick_n that_o the_o platform_n for_o the_o ordnance_n be_v even_o and_o the_o plank_n close_o join_v that_o their_o reverse_n cause_v not_o error_n and_o be_v also_o capable_a for_o the_o gunner_n and_o labourer_n to_o traverse_v their_o ordnance_n every_o needful_a way_n upon_o they_o the_o number_n of_o your_o garrison_n may_v also_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o outwork_n you_o will_v hold_v by_o the_o intrenchment_n imagine_v requisite_a and_o sally_n you_o purpose_v to_o make_v now_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o place_n whereas_o 60_o piece_n will_v be_v requisite_a 12_o of_o they_o may_v be_v cannon_n to_o beat_v down_o and_o batter_v the_o defence_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v therewith_o counter-battery_n to_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o 8_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demy_fw-fr culvering_n &_o 10_o demy_fw-fr cannon_n they_o be_v light_a be_v more_o easy_a to_o manage_v and_o 10_o saker_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n continual_o play_v to_o hinder_v their_o work_n offend_v their_o sentinel_n beat_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o trench_n impeach_v their_o approach_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v light_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v easy_o and_o quick_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yea_o out_o of_o the_o port_n with_o some_o drake_n to_o rake_v the_o enemy_n trench_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o falsebray_n and_o last_o 20_o falcon_n and_o falconet_n for_o field_n piece_n be_v necessary_a and_o may_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o wall_n but_o also_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o at_o single_a mark_n horse_n man_n or_o boat_n chap._n xlviii_o to_o make_v a_o counterbattery_n upon_o a_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o without_o danger_n of_o discover_v or_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n abroad_o may_v be_v dismount_v such_o counter-battery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n neither_o can_v every_o bulwark_n yield_v a_o sufficient_a room_n for_o that_o purpose_n without_o demolishment_n of_o some_o building_n and_o house_n about_o the_o same_o which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n must_v not_o be_v stand_v upon_o as_o in_o the_o 10_o figure_n at_o β_n the_o whole_a structure_n thereof_o be_v represent_v all_o the_o place_n must_v then_o be_v of_o that_o capacity_n that_o from_o the_o parapet_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sholdeâ—_n tract_n 2_o dial._n ii_o comrnent_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr l'artillerie_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr defence_n dune_fw-fr ville_fw-fr wie_z das_fw-mi geschut_v zur_n defension_n einer_n stattsoll_n gestellet_fw-la werden_n tract_n 2._o dial._n ii_o comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n loger_n des_fw-fr piece_n seeretes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr bastion_n wie_z heimliche_fw-it stick_v in_o einer_fw-ge pasteijen_fw-ge zu_fw-ge gebrauchen_fw-ge tractat._n 3._o cap._n 13._o fig._n 2._o comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n appliquer_fw-fr le_fw-fr quadrant_a wie_z der_fw-mi quadrant_a a_fw-mi zusch_fw-mi
lagen_fw-ge point_v du_fw-fr nueau_fw-fr punct_a der_fw-mi wagen_n there_o may_v 40_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o it_o must_v â—e_v 21_o or_o 22_o foot_n with_o 27_o or_o 30_o foot_n for_o reverse_v for_o each_o piece_n make_v almost_o 100_o foot_n in_o all_o and_o leave_v yet_o thirty_o foot_n more_o at_o least_o from_o the_o say_v reverse_v to_o the_o other_o parapet_n of_o the_o same_o bulwark_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v he_o no_o impeachment_n but_o that_o the_o troop_n may_v march_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o defence_n require_v free_o and_o have_v also_o room_n to_o plant_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v also_o require_v 65_o some_o of_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o the_o trounier_n or_o loop_n be_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n broad_a within_o and_o distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o have_v within_o the_o platform_n 3_o foot_n of_o barb_n and_o without_o 9_o foot_n of_o breadth_n and_o every_o where_o 8_o foot_n of_o height_n these_o three_o loop_n must_v have_v a_o counter_a loop_n at_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o bulwark_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n 4_o within_o 6_o and_o without_o 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v even_o with_o the_o terraplene_n now_o from_o these_o loop_n there_o must_v be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o much_o room_n that_o within_o the_o shouldring_n there_o may_v be_v 3_o piece_n distant_a 20_o foot_n asunder_o now_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o shouldring_n discharge_v their_o three_o piece_n traverse_v croswise_o to_o the_o enemy_n battery_n beat_v so_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o although_o the_o euemie_n abroad_o may_v beat_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o outmost_a loop_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o for_o the_o inner_a loop_n not_o the_o piece_n within_o come_v to_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o but_o you_o may_v note_v that_o such_o battery_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o narrow_a or_o straight_a place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v without_o demolish_n structure_n and_o raise_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v level_a with_o the_o terraplene_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o small_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v finish_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v for_o one_o place_n only_o but_o they_o may_v turn_v those_o shouldring_n and_o defence_n and_o make_v the_o piece_n thunder_v about_o on_o all_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n will_v settle_v himself_o chap._n xlix_o of_o certain_a reason_n that_o cause_v a_o shott_n though_o well_o direct_v to_o err_v in_o her_o discharge_n and_o be_v faulty_a at_o the_o mark_v wide_a short_a or_o over_o there_o be_v very_o many_o cause_n and_o accident_n that_o may_v make_v a_o shott_n well_o direct_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o expect_a course_n the_o first_o be_v when_o as_o the_o soul_n or_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v awry_o in_o the_o body_n or_o mettle_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o chase_n or_o vacant_a cillind_a the_o director_n of_o the_o shott_n be_v not_o straight_o wherefore_o the_o gunner_n may_v receive_v disgrace_n but_o have_v examine_v and_o find_v the_o fault_n he_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n by_o discretion_n and_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o trunion_n also_o be_v not_o due_o place_v direct_o in_o a_o dyagonall_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v be_v wide_a likewise_o if_o the_o platform_n be_v unequal_a as_o high_a upon_o one_o side_n then_o the_o other_o also_o if_o the_o gunner_n lie_v the_o high_a of_o the_o mettle_n at_o mouth_n and_o breech_n it_o will_v shoot_v over_o if_o it_o be_v within_o distance_n if_o one_o wheel_n be_v high_a than_o another_o also_o if_o one_o wheel_n go_v stiff_a than_o the_o other_o or_o if_o one_o wheel_n meet_v with_o a_o squat_a by_o a_o stone_n or_o otherwise_o when_o the_o nave_n be_v one_o long_o &_o wide_o then_o the_o other_o when_o one_o wheel_n reverse_v go_v on_o soft_a ground_n the_o other_o on_o hard_a when_o the_o carriage_n or_o trunion_n ear_n be_v high_a &_o low_a one_o than_o another_o if_o the_o carriage_n be_v too_o wide_o so_o that_o the_o piece_n lie_v not_o fast_o the_o rein_n but_o start_v in_o her_o discharge_n if_o the_o shot_n be_v not_o equal_o round_a or_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n not_o lie_v straight_o but_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mettle_n than_o the_o other_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wind_n with_o against_o or_o aside_o may_v drive_v the_o shot_n forward_o back_o it_o or_o devie-at_a it_o aside_o the_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o heat_n and_o cool_v the_o sleight_n or_o hard_o ram_v of_o the_o powder_n put_v home_n or_o short_a the_o shot_n and_o last_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o fail_a of_o a_o shott_n at_o a_o assign_a mark_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o note_v at_o last_o not_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o excuse_n to_o ignorant_a negligent_a careless_a gunner_n but_o to_o advise_v the_o discreet_a gunner_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o or_o as_o many_o of_o those_o accident_n with_o reason_n &_o of_o the_o former_a direction_n to_o avoid_v or_o amend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v at_o first_o to_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n if_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o piece_n and_o mark_n be_v passable_a and_o at_o the_o second_o to_o fail_v be_v pardonable_a but_o to_o fail_v of_o a_o fair_a shot_n at_o the_o three_o time_n be_v too_o much_o and_o argue_v but_o little_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o such_o a_o gunner_n chap._n l._n how_o to_o conduct_v a_o mine_n under_o ground_n to_o blow_v up_o a_o place_n and_o to_o prepare_v a_o gallery_n to_o pass_v the_o dyke_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o use_n of_o mining_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o persian_a greek_a parthian_a roman_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v manage_v great_a war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o force_v a_o place_n but_o pietre_n navarro_n a_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o fowrne_n and_o the_o use_n of_o powder_n therein_o for_o which_o and_o some_o other_o service_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conde_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o work_v in_o these_o mine_n by_o reason_n the_o countermine_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o divert_v the_o course_n with_o all_o dexterity_n either_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o fear_n it_o behove_v the_o besiege_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o short_a and_o near_a way_n possible_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n abroad_o by_o countermine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mine-master_n than_o may_v sink_v his_o mine_n and_o conduct_v the_o same_o either_o as_o in_o the_o 16_o figure_n at_o α_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o letter_n from_o a_o by_o b_o to_z c_z or_o as_o the_o other_o 4_o square_a angular_a course_n and_o there_o to_o prepare_v the_o fourne_n which_o may_v be_v arm_v with_o powder_n in_o barrel_n so_o that_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o by_o a_o train_n he_o blow_v up_o the_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n above_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o hurt_v not_o the_o pioneer_n or_o workman_n that_o dig_v and_o travel_v therein_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o line_n the_o same_o with_o spar_v and_o board_n frame_v according_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o breadth_n but_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o 2_o inch_n plank_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o spring_n a_o gutter_n with_o 2_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v to_o some_o low_a evacuation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v a_o well_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n must_v be_v make_v for_o a_o receptackle_n for_o all_o the_o spring_n to_o run_v into_o by_o their_o gunter_n and_o pumpsor_n forcer_n be_v to_o be_v set_v sufficient_a to_o mount_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v after_o find_v a_o current_n to_o run_v away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v then_o always_o forward_o in_o your_o intend_a course_n you_o may_v bore_v long_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o your_o
to_o their_o calibre_n and_o the_o convenient_a charge_n of_o powder_n in_o respect_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shoot_v mention_v in_o the_o theorem_n of_o my_o first_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o artillery_n will_v most_o advance_v the_o shot_n with_o all_o advantage_n possible_a and_o for_o their_o use_n they_o differ_v much_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o of_o one_o same_o kind_a for_o the_o great_a sort_n namely_o culnering_n and_o demy_fw-fr culnering_n serve_v to_o pierce_v &_o cut_v out_o in_o battery_n what_o the_o cannon_n have_v shake_v and_o loose_v the_o saker_n and_o falcon_n serne_v for_o flanker_n the_o other_o small_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o field_n piece_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o to_o shoot_v at_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o man_n that_o be_v near_o together_o all_o these_o shoot_n iron_n shot_n but_o may_v shoot_v stone_n shot_n where_o the_o mark_n be_v but_o tender_a and_o so_o they_o will_v save_v much_o in_o amonition_n and_o yet_o perform_v as_o good_a service_n as_o with_o the_o iron_n shoot_v they_o can_v do_v alexander_n biance_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v corona_n e_fw-la palma_fw-la millitare_fw-la de_fw-la artiglieria_n say_v that_o their_o founder_n in_o italy_n as_o i_o conceive_v because_o their_o culvering_n shoete_n shoot_v of_o equal_a dyametre_n with_o their_o great_a canon_n &_o therefore_o will_v if_o those_o great_a culvering_n be_v not_o unweldie_a shoot_v further_o pierce_v deep_o and_o shake_v and_o unloose_v more_o than_o their_o cannon_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n cast_v few_o canon_n and_o more_o culvering_n then_o heretofore_o commend_v their_o force_n and_o service_n far_o beyond_o the_o canon_n but_o diege_n vffano_n captain_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n for_o reason_n in_o his_o traicte_n the_o artillery_n show_v deny_v the_o culvering_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a worthiness_n with_o the_o cannon_n which_o difference_n grow_v by_o reason_n that_o now_o battery_n be_v make_v at_o short_a distance_n than_o heretofore_o namely_o within_o the_o canon_n right_o range_v as_o at_o 80_o 90_o or_o 100_o pace_n so_o their_o opinion_n both_o be_v judicious_a gunner_n i_o conceive_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o alteration_n also_o of_o founding_n according_a to_o the_o imperial_a order_n before_o mention_v which_o in_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o know_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o bianco_n chief_a gunner_n of_o cremes_n in_o the_o year_n 1603_o nor_o alter_v from_o the_o aforenamed_a foreign_a founding_n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o their_o seem_a difference_n may_v be_v easy_o moderate_v by_o theiudicious_a reader_n now_o for_o the_o harquebuse_v a_o crock_n be_v in_o these_o day_n seldom_o use_v but_o at_o sea_n where_o especial_o with_o a_o arrow_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gall_v and_o serviceable_a piece_n and_o may_v safe_o be_v discharge_v 300_o time_n in_o oneday_n or_o 25_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n his_o leaden_a shot_n weigh_v but_o three_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o powder_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o may_v be_v also_o account_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o handgunne_n and_o so_o appertain_v not_o proper_o to_o this_o discourse_n cap._n 6.4_o canon_n enchambre_n carthau_n ntitt_v cingesonckt_a kammern_n canon_n de_fw-fr tuyeau_fw-fr esgal_a carth_n mitt_fw-ge gleichem_fw-mi lauff_fw-ge canm_n encampane_n carth_n mitt_fw-ge zugespitzter_fw-ge kammern_fw-ge cap._n 6.5_o eber._n verrat_fw-la brecant_v preller_n piece_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n de_fw-fr dio._n stuck_n auss_fw-ge der_fw-ge insul_n dio._n rebuf_fw-fr sturtzer_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o cannon_n perior_o and_o perierae_n the_o three_o kind_n and_o their_o sort_n of_o this_o 3_o kind_n be_v those_o ordnance_n that_o shoot_v no_o iron_n or_o leaden_a shot_n but_o only_o light_a as_o stone_n murder_v or_o fire_n shoot_v of_o they_o there_o be_v four_o especial_a several_a sort_n the_o canon_n perior_a be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o battery_n and_o culvering_a bring_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o their_o kind_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o may_v the_o canon_n perior_a do_v the_o like_a for_o she_o the_o canon_n perior_a then_o for_o the_o outside_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o canon_n of_o battery_n but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o uncertain_a in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o caliber_n or_o boar_n some_o be_v high_a and_o some_o low_a in_o dyametre_n it_o be_v a_o comely_a and_o a_o serviceable_a piece_n and_o for_o those_o use_n namely_o to_o shoot_v stone_n shot_n they_o be_v well_o &_o sufficient_o fortify_v so_o that_o be_v due_o load_v the_o gunner_n may_v therewith_o safe_o serve_v to_o defend_v a_o breach_n keep_v a_o passage_n murder_n and_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o hand_n most_o foreigne_a canon_n perior_o be_v chamber_v be_v either_o taper_n or_o belbor_v in_o their_o chamber_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o chamber_n be_v but_o either_o ⅔_n or_o 3_o 2_o in_o calibre_n of_o the_o height_n or_o calibre_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v call_v the_o orloe_n or_o relish_n their_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 4_o dyametres_fw-fr of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n but_o the_o most_o of_o our_o english_a cannon_n perior_o be_v equal_a bore_v through_o the_o length_n of_o their_o whole_a chase_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v better_a to_o be_v only_a taper_n bore_v in_o their_o chamber_n so_o as_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o chamber_n be_v equal_a in_o height_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o calibre_n or_o boar_n forward_o towards_o her_o mouth_n because_o it_o will_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a fortify_v in_o the_o chamber_n and_o so_o the_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o her_o due_a load_n in_o powder_n these_o piece_n be_v to_o shoot_v the_o ⅔_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o stone_n shoot_v in_o corn_n powder_n only_o abate_v proportional_o 5_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o 100_o pound_n weight_n of_o shot_n the_o chamber_v canon_n perior_o with_o relish_v as_o aforesard_n be_v troublesome_a to_o load_v for_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o use_v a_o scafetta_n and_o a_o roll_v rammerhead_n with_o a_o shiver_v in_o the_o staff_n the_o length_n of_o these_o canon_n perior_o be_v about_o 8_o calibre_n of_o their_o boar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chase_n they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o their_o chamber_n 2_o 7_o in_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n at_o their_o touch-hole_n the_o terierae_n be_v the_o next_o sort_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o canon_n perior_a already_o mention_v but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o poor_a and_o weak_a fortify_v with_o mettle_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o canon_n perior_a 80_o pound_n of_o mettle_n for_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o their_o stone_n shoot_v and_o but_o 60_o pound_n for_o the_o petrierae_n who_o chamber_n be_v but_o ½_n in_o boar_n of_o the_o calibre_n at_o the_o mouth_n must_v be_v load_v with_o but_o ¼_n of_o corn_n powder_n but_o if_o it_o be_v 2_o 7_o then_o with_o 1_o 7_o of_o the_o stone_n shoot_v weight_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o port_n piece_n and_o stock_n fowler_n which_o be_v brass_n cast_v piece_n open_a at_o both_o end_n invent_v to_o be_v load_v with_o chamber_n at_o the_o breech_n end_n fit_v close_o thereinto_o with_o a_o shoulder_n even_o as_o the_o wooden_a tree_n for_o water_n pipe_n have_v tapr_v end_n to_o let_v they_o close_v one_o into_o another_o the_o shot_n and_o wadde_v be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o chase_n then_o be_v the_o chamber_n to_o be_v firm_o wedge_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o carriage_n now_o in_o stead_n of_o round_a trunnion_n there_o be_v 4_o square_a tenant_n cast_v join_v with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n on_o either_o side_n two_o which_o be_v let_v into_o the_o block_n or_o carriage_n hold_v the_o whole_a chase_n fast_o therein_o leave_v the_o cornish_a lie_v upon_o the_o ledge_n of_o the_o ship_n port_n or_o upon_o the_o vawmure_n in_o a_o fort_n and_o tryce_v up_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v about_o the_o muzzle_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v to_o rest_n and_o to_o be_v shore_v up_o with_o a_o upright_o post_n or_o foot_n full_a of_o hole_n to_o slide_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o square_a mortice_fw-la fit_v thereunto_o have_v a_o shiver_v at_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o with_o two_o tressle_n leg_n morteize_v before_o under_o the_o block_n of_o the_o carriage_n the_o foot_n with_o hole_n have_v
up_o also_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v yet_o empty_a with_o melt_a wax_n mingle_v with_o hemp_n cut_v or_o with_o â—oe_n rather_o they_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n armer_fw-la et_fw-la conduire_n une_fw-fr mine_n wie_z eine_fw-mi minen_n zu_fw-ge leitten_fw-mi undt_fw-ge zu_fw-ge verwahren_n galerie_n tract_n 2._o cap._n 6._o form_n et_fw-fr usage_n de_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr instrument_n ingenieux_fw-fr pour_fw-fr une_fw-fr entreprise_n form_n undt_fw-ge gebrauch_fw-ge ettlicher_n instrumenten_a zu_fw-ge einer_fw-ge empresa_n nutzlich_fw-ge zu_fw-ge gebrauchen_fw-ge tract_n 2._o cap._n 7._o comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n charger_n et_fw-fr attacher_n le_fw-fr petart_n wie_z ein_fw-mi petart_n zu_fw-ge laden_a und_fw-ge a_fw-mi zu_fw-ge hangon_n but_o if_o we_o be_v to_o pettard_n a_o port_n unto_o which_o we_o can_v approach_v to_o hang_v the_o pettard_n thereon_o then_o make_v a_o little_a wooden_a horse_n with_o 4_o wheel_n or_o truck_v line_v with_o cloth_n or_o wool_n to_o avoid_v make_v noise_n the_o handle_n whereof_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a pettard_n be_v at_o the_o least_o 40_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o counterpoyze_n at_o the_o other_o end_n have_v the_o planchier_n fasten_v close_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pettard_n with_o the_o crochet_n or_o underprop_v to_o place_v the_o same_o as_o close_v and_o flat_a against_o the_o port_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o aftmost_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n or_o prop_n make_v firm_a against_o some_o stake_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o stay_v the_o reverse_a so_o always_o that_o it_o belong_v enough_o to_o reach_v over_o the_o dike_a or_o drawbridge_n to_o be_v drive_v close_o that_o the_o pettard_n may_v be_v firm_v against_o the_o gate_n then_o so_o load_v and_o firegve_v to_o the_o slow_a vent_n or_o pipe_n with_o the_o slow_a receipt_n the_o retreat_n may_v have_v time_n to_o be_v oblike_o make_v lest_o her_o reverse_a surprise_n the_o pettardier_n before_o he_o canget_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o the_o figure_n and_o discourse_n follow_v as_o well_o for_o the_o accessible_a as_o for_o the_o inaccessible_a port_n here_o annex_v will_v make_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o better_a understand_v chap._n xv._o of_o several_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o effectual_a work_n of_o petard_n diverse_a and_o several_a mean_n there_o be_v also_o to_o prevent_v the_o place_n and_o effectual_a work_n of_o the_o say_a pettard_n whereof_o a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o brief_a the_o first_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o strong_a iron_n gridiron_n or_o grate_n so_o place_v before_o the_o port_n somewhat_o distant_a as_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n off_o that_o the_o planchier_n of_o the_o pettard_n can_v come_v close_o enough_o to_o the_o gate_n for_o that_o the_o air_n between_o it_o and_o the_o pettard_n will_v doubtless_o make_v the_o action_n thereof_o to_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n otherwise_o to_o spoil_v the_o pettardier_n and_o assistant_n near_o a_o falltrap_n be_v let_v go_v with_o a_o buckle_v trick_a when_o the_o pettardier_n shall_v either_o tread_v upon_o a_o drawbridge_n or_o board_n cover_v with_o earth_n which_o will_v pull_v out_o the_o buckle_v and_o so_o it_o will_v let_v a_o great_a circle_n with_o iron_n work_v by_o a_o spring_n fall_v violent_o upon_o his_o head_n likewise_o they_o impeach_v the_o hang_n and_o prop_v pettard_n by_o certain_a point_n of_o iron_n about_o 3_o foot_n long_o place_v under_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o stand_v out_o and_o impeach_v the_o place_n of_o they_o against_o it_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o trap-draw-bridge_n which_o will_v fall_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o pettardier_n shall_v tread_v thereon_o and_o slide_v he_o and_o his_o pettard_n into_o the_o dyke_n so_o also_o if_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n of_o iron_n with_o tooth_n on_o the_o leg_n have_v their_o head_n with_o a_o joint_n fasten_v above_o to_o the_o stone_n work_n of_o the_o port_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bridge_n or_o board_n which_o hold_v the_o compass_n and_o tooth_n open_a be_v unloose_a by_o tread_v thereon_o they_o be_v force_v together_o by_o strong_a spring_n most_o violent_o which_o terrible_o will_v clasp_v and_o tear_v he_o in_o most_o miserable_a manner_n another_o be_v by_o two_o semicircle_n with_o sawteeth_n to_o clasp_v together_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o pettardier_n set_v foot_n on_o the_o false_a board_n or_o bridge_n to_o unhitch_v the_o springhold_n also_o a_o cord_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o outpost_n end_n of_o the_o loose_a bridge_n which_o by_o the_o pettardier_n step_v thereon_o unloose_v the_o hold_n so_o a_o number_n of_o stone_n will_v thereby_o all_o fall_n on_o his_o head_n and_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n so_o also_o a_o false_a port_n with_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n or_o more_o of_o vacuity_n between_o it_o and_o the_o true_a port_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o true_a port_n in_o greve_n hoist_v up_o as_o a_o portcullis_n and_o shall_v fall_v when_o the_o pettardier_n step_v on_o the_o false_a bridge_n likewise_o by_o a_o false_a or_o loose_a bridge_n which_o shall_v pull_v a_o trick_a that_o shall_v let_v down_o a_o snaphance_n and_o give_v fire_n unto_o 20_o or_o 30_o load_v musket_n who_o mouth_n shall_v be_v see_v through_o the_o port_n and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o pettardier_n and_o his_o assistant_n as_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n entitle_v recuil_n de_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr machine_n millitaire_n will_v more_o manifest_a unto_o the_o eye_n chap._n xvi_o how_o and_o with_o what_o instrument_n you_o may_v break_v the_o pyles_n palesadoe_n grate_v percallise_n and_o chaune_n or_o such_o like_a iron_n or_o wood-worke_n to_o lay_v they_o open_v for_o entry_n to_o break_v palisadee_n grate_v bar_n and_o such_o like_a enclosure_n of_o any_o town_n cassle_n foâ—â—â—or_n strong_a house_n the_o instrument_n that_o be_v note_v with_o a_o which_o be_v a_o wrench_n that_o be_v aply_v and_o fasten_v as_o the_o figure_n show_v will_v tear_v open_a strong_a bar_n or_o the_o saw_n b_o in_o saw_v asunder_o the_o joint_n or_o the_o crow_n c_o who_o cleave_a soot_n be_v get_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v forcible_o disjoint_v they_o or_o else_o axlike_a wedge_n d._n but_o if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v secret_o execute_v without_o noise_n of_o stroke_n of_o tool_n than_o a_o fire_n wheel_n in_o such_o manner_n fasten_v prymed_a and_o fire_v and_o fix_v as_o the_o figure_n show_v will_v soon_o make_v way_n if_o it_o be_v well_o order_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v direct_v the_o same_o instrument_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o bar_n of_o gate_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n if_o they_o may_v be_v approach_v secret_o for_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o make_v overture_n then_o by_o battery_n with_o great_a ordnance_n which_o from_o far_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o breach_n aswell_o in_o port_n which_o be_v usual_o fortify_v with_o barracadoe_n and_o other_o defence_n but_o may_v be_v thereby_o soon_o batter_v to_o make_v sufficient_a breach_n to_o enter_v by_o yea_o be_v it_o in_o bulwark_n or_o curtain_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a if_o you_o will_v force_v a_o great_a port_n of_o a_o town_n secret_o there_o be_v another_o mean_n beside_o the_o pettard_n already_o speak_v of_o namely_o the_o skrew_n nut_n mark_v e_z and_z his_o skrewbarre_v a_o with_o which_o in_o turn_v the_o winlase_v x_o it_o will_v soon_o break_v open_a the_o port_n so_o that_o the_o backestay_v be_v fast_o and_o strong_a enough_o now_o if_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o chain_n of_o iron_n within_o although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a yet_o by_o the_o screw_n spindle_n 4_o and_o 5_o turn_v the_o nut_n b_o by_o the_o winlase_v &_o spykesthereof_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o iron_n burr_n and_o grate_v may_v be_v break_v asunder_o or_o pull_v out_o with_o the_o pincher_n c_o and_o the_o draw_v hammer_n d_o and_o the_o mallet_n of_o hard-wood_n i_o and_o the_o short_a axe-wedge_n 2_o next_o to_o those_o instrument_n the_o drift_n bridge_n between_o they_o represent_v be_v invent_v to_o reach_v over_o a_o dyke_n and_o to_o put_v any_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o scalado_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o cartbridge_n use_v for_o the_o pettard_n as_o before_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o chapter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o heavy_a as_o it_o chap._n xvii_o how_o to_o dispart_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o be_v true_o and_o equal_a bore_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mettle_n thereof_o of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o a_o gunner_n the_o chief_a be_v to_o bring_v the_o metal_n of_o his_o piece_n even_o
have_v temper_v into_o paste_n they_o dry_v and_o then_o beat_v and_o remoysten_v other_o mix_v it_o with_o burn_a sand_n and_o ash_n other_o have_v but_o weak_a earth_n temper_v they_o with_o water_n wherein_o burn_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v mix_v therewith_o scale_n or_o lymmel_n of_o iron_n fine_o beat_v and_o sear_v and_o last_o some_o mix_v therewith_o horse_n or_o ox_n dung_n and_o some_o use_a sedge_n and_o straw_n fine_o chop_v and_o meal_v each_o to_o his_o best_a like_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a accedent_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o work_n chap._n xx._n of_o make_v of_o mould_v for_o the_o sound_n of_o ordnance_n and_o have_v so_o prepare_v and_o resolve_v of_o what_o kind_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o ordnance_n be_v you_o intend_v to_o cast_v you_o be_v then_o first_o to_o make_v a_o moddell_n or_o perfect_a pattern_n thereof_o either_o of_o timber_n or_o of_o earth_n or_o both_o with_o all_o the_o mouldure_v ornament_n and_o compartment_n even_o as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o piece_n to_o be_v which_o you_o must_v thinne_o anoint_v with_o soft_a hog_n grease_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o column_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a temper_a earth_n make_v and_o dry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a augment_v it_o until_o it_o be_v of_o a_o competent_a strength_n &_o thickness_n this_o column_n must_v be_v to_o betake_v into_o two_o or_o more_o part_n to_o the_o end_n to_o take_v the_o say_a model_n or_o pattern_n out_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fortify_v on_o the_o out_o side_n with_o plate_n of_o iron_n as_o long_o as_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o with_o iron_n wire_n a_o inch_n each_o from_o other_o and_o last_o with_o iron_n hoop_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o asunder_o to_o knock_v off_o and_o on_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o smooth_a and_o equal_a cillind_a who_o dyametre_n must_v be_v just_a the_o height_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o earth_n mould_v upon_o a_o strong_a iron_n square_a bar_n and_o upon_o a_o cord_n would_v about_o the_o same_o therewith_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n or_o concave_a hollow_a cillind_a of_o the_o piece_n by_o place_v it_o by_o help_n of_o the_o base_a and_o muzzle-ring_n exact_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o outermost_a column_n which_o when_o the_o pattern_n or_o model_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o will_v remain_v hollow_a to_o receive_v the_o mettle_n that_o must_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n all_o these_o must_v be_v well_o join_v t_v together_o polish_a smooth_a and_o dry_a and_o neal_v that_o the_o mettle_n berune_v fine_a may_v come_v off_o smooth_a and_o neat_a last_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o breech_n with_o all_o the_o mouldure_v and_o cascabell_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v cover_v over_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o same_o temper_a earth_n which_o must_v afterward_o be_v lute_v neat_o and_o strong_o to_o the_o breech_n end_n of_o the_o outter_n column_n all_o which_o mouldure_v ring_n arm_n device_n flower_n trunnion_n dolphin_n and_o circle_n may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n add_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o pattern_n either_o in_o wax_n earth_n or_o plaster_n and_o so_o the_o perfect_a impression_n thereof_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o outward_a column_n keep_v still_o the_o due_a prescribe_a proportion_n of_o the_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n thereof_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o place_n measure_n and_o use_v of_o the_o trunnion_n the_o trunnion_n in_o piece_n not_o camber_n bore_v aught_o to_o be_v thus_o place_v divide_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n into_o 7_o equal_a part_n and_o at_o 3_o of_o those_o part_n from_o the_o basering_a forward_o in_o the_o imaginary_a right_a line_n that_o procee_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o her_o mouth_n must_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o trunnion_n be_v and_o so_o shall_v there_o be_v 4_o 7_o of_o the_o length_n of_o her_o chase_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o trunnion_n forward_o to_o her_o muzzle_n &_o 3_o 7_o backward_o to_o her_o breech_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o taper_n bore_v or_o cambr_v piece_n for_o which_o the_o trunnion_n must_v be_v place_v more_o backward_o because_o the_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n to_o the_o breechwards_o be_v great_a in_o compare_v proportion_n than_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a bore_v piece_n which_o will_v otherwise_o become_v breech_n heavy_a &_o so_o be_v troublesome_a to_o manage_v and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o order_v for_o these_o sequent_a reason_n first_o for_o her_o better_a fortitude_n namely_o to_o take_v hold_v the_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o mettle_n of_o her_o body_n and_o not_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o concavo_n cillind_a of_o the_o boar_n second_o that_o be_v somewhat_o under_o it_o they_o will_v the_o better_o support_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o last_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v only_o so_o much_o heavy_a towards_o their_o breech_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v her_o steady_a in_o her_o discharge_n and_o not_o be_v too_o unwieldy_a but_o convenient_o approach_v near_o equiballance_v for_o the_o mount_a and_o manage_v thereof_o which_o the_o germane_a and_o spanish_a founder_n do_v somewhat_o seem_v to_o help_v by_o place_v dolphin_n somewhat_o more_o towards_o their_o breech_n and_o some_o other_o have_v think_v to_o remedy_v it_o by_o place_v of_o strong_a ring_n in_o staple_n of_o cast_a metal_n in_o stead_n and_o lieu_n of_o these_o dolphin_n but_o for_o such_o piece_n as_o have_v neither_o dolphin_n nor_o ring_n to_o mount_v or_o dismount_v by_o they_o a_o leaver_n be_v put_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o rope_n fasten_v at_o the_o mouth_n unto_o theoutward_a end_n thereof_o and_o unto_o the_o pomell_n or_o cascabell_n at_o the_o breech_n thoy_z be_v to_o be_v thereby_o equibalance_o slinge_v tomount_v or_o dismount_v they_o convenient_o the_o trunnion_n ought_v next_o the_o body_n to_o be_v in_o dyametre_n one_o calibre_n of_o her_o proper_a bore_n in_o thickness_n and_o also_o one_o in_o length_n only_o lessen_v 1_o 30_o of_o a_o calibre_n taper_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o their_o outward_a end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o cast_v of_o mettle_n the_o first_o be_v to_o make_v the_o form_n and_o mould_n due_o the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v well_o neal_v with_o charcoal_n or_o dry_a wood_n the_o three_o to_o place_v they_o well_o in_o the_o pit_n the_o four_o be_v to_o melt_v the_o mettle_n to_o run_v well_o and_o fine_a the_o five_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v asmuch_o mettle_n into_o the_o furnace_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o mould_n and_o every_o mould_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o brass_n or_o any_o other_o mettle_n must_v have_v spyrall_n or_o vent_v for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n although_o call_v empty_a so_o void_a but_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n by_o mean_n whereof_o if_o the_o hot_a melt_v substance_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n there_o enclose_v not_o find_v breathe_a vent_n it_o will_v break_v the_o the_o mould_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o as_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mould_n the_o mettle_n be_v to_o come_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n may_v breathe_v out_o without_o impeachment_n that_o all_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o mould_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o mettle_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o must_v be_v a_o vent_n make_v that_o may_v breathe_v out_o the_o air_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mould_n conclude_v that_o by_o give_v the_o more_o and_o the_o large_a entery_n unto_o the_o mould_n and_o vent_v the_o better_a and_o more_o fair_a will_v your_o matter_n be_v cast_v off_o and_o so_o much_o for_o founding_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n chap._n xxii_o how_o to_o examine_v search_n and_o to_o find_v whether_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o of_o what_o kind_a and_o sort_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o look_v unto_o when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n into_o his_o charge_n be_v first_o to_o search_v and_o examine_v how_o they_o be_v fortify_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o safe_o serviceable_a and_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o cannon_n of_o battery_n culvering_n or_o perior_o and_o then_o to_o know_v of_o which_o sort_n each_o piece_n be_v of_o that_o kind_a and_o then_o whether_o they_o be_v
long_a ground_n awgar_v use_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o pierce_v hole_n on_o all_o side_n also_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o part_n from_o you_o the_o enemy_n work_v which_o can_v be_v do_v so_o private_a but_o so_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o mattock_n and_o shovel_n will_v soon_o be_v hard_o by_o those_o pierce_a hole_n when_o you_o come_v near_o their_o work_n if_o by_o those_o mean_n you_o hear_v nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v end_v their_o countermine_n before_o you_o begin_v and_o he_o watch_v they_o hear_v you_o work_n those_o piercer_n be_v but_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n long_o will_v discover_v the_o danger_n by_o bore_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o their_o countermine_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v counteraduantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n counter-minings_a my_o cosmodelite_n before_o represent_v be_v a_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v the_o best_a extant_a now_o be_v come_v right_o under_o the_o place_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o make_v the_o fourne_n arch_v upward_o high_a than_o the_o my_o place_n therein_o sufficient_a powder_n either_o in_o barrellor_n troughe_n you_o must_v also_o stop_v close_o and_o strong_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fourne_n very_o diligent_o look_v it_o be_v so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n breath_n out_o but_o at_o one_o small_a hole_n wherein_o the_o train_n run_v in_o to_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o unto_o which_o he_o that_o give_v fire_n must_v look_v that_o the_o match_n of_o the_o train_n be_v not_o too_o long_o before_o the_o powder_n take_v as_o also_o to_o see_v it_o be_v not_o too_o short_a and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n too_o soon_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v get_v into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n out_o of_o the_o blast_n and_o ruin_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o improvidence_n the_o mean_n then_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n a_o work_n needs_o no_o long_a discourse_n be_v very_o common_o know_v only_o to_o advise_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mine_n for_o height_n and_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v as_o close_v and_o secret_a from_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o in_o his_o proceed_n on_o he_o must_v diminish_v those_o measure_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v but_o 5_o foot_n high_a and_z 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o neeret_n you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v in_o breadth_n so_o that_o even_o to_o the_o come_n in_o to_o the_o furne_n it_o must_v be_v close_a and_o narrow_a that_o you_o may_v only_o get_v the_o powder_n thereinto_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o mine-master_n before_o he_o begin_v must_v be_v sure_a to_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n and_o distance_n with_o the_o height_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o be_v mine_v be_v it_o above_o or_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o place_n he_o begin_v most_o precise_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o all_o his_o wind_n turn_v and_o angle_n which_o he_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n as_o well_o above_o and_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o right_a line_n pass_v thence_o right_o under_o the_o place_n as_o towards_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n thereof_o otherwise_o his_o labour_n will_v not_o only_o be_v deficill_a but_o also_o uncertain_a and_o most_o dangerous_a there_o be_v four_o principal_a cause_n to_o impeach_v the_o effectual_a work_n thereof_o first_o the_o ill_a stop_n of_o the_o fourne_n second_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o side_n by_o countermine_n or_o cavern_n three_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o train_n by_o moisture_n or_o ill_a contrive_n and_o fourthly_a the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o the_o frame_n whereupon_o the_o barrel_n stand_v be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a as_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o entrance_n which_o it_o must_v ever_o exceed_v because_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v always_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o obsern_v every_o 15_o or_o 20_o pace_n how_o high_a or_o low_o or_o wide_a on_o any_o side_n you_o be_v go_v above_o or_o under_o the_o level_n strait_a line_n two_o of_o the_o great_a shame_n to_o soldier_n be_v either_o to_o lose_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n by_o negligence_n or_o ill_o guard_v they_o or_o the_o fail_v of_o a_o mine_n due_a effect_n and_o for_o make_v great_a or_o small_a gallerye_n to_o pass_v a_o dyke_n unto_o a_o breach_n covert_o be_v the_o dyke_n water_v or_o dry_a the_o manner_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n with_o the_o i_o and_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o several_a part_n to_o be_v set_v together_o speedy_o by_o joint_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n also_o and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o faggot_n earth_n &_o green_a hide_n to_o prevent_v fit_v they_o chap._n li._n of_o the_o guindall_n windlas_o and_o gin_n or_o martinet_n krow_n and_o handspyke_v and_o lever_n and_o the_o endless_a screw_n the_o guindall_n or_o windlas_n be_v a_o convenient_a ingenious_a 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curtin_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v once_o make_v it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o force_v without_o any_o other_o danger_n than_o those_o of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o cassamat_n which_o be_v not_o only_o far_o off_o but_o also_o to_o be_v cloy_v or_o dismount_v aforehand_o or_o else_o they_o be_v oppose_v and_o encounter_v with_o the_o demy-culuering_n and_o other_o piece_n place_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o dyke_n especial_o where_o necessity_n will_v urge_v or_o occasion_n require_v whereas_o in_o the_o curtain_n there_o can_v hardly_o any_o such_o retrenchment_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o bulwark_n where_o with_o half_a moon_n in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o they_o may_v make_v new_a resistance_n with_o a_o few_o man_n the_o bulwark_n be_v myned_fw-we and_o the_o town_n imagine_v to_o be_v gain_v yea_o when_o fire_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n which_o may_v be_v perchance_o prevent_v also_o by_o countermine_n which_o can_v be_v so_o direct_o direct_v on_o the_o 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a_o battle_n there_o be_v such_o place_n so_o commodious_a to_o be_v find_v as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o that_o most_o common_o we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o wood_n hill_n and_o other_o uneven_a place_n for_o which_o no_o other_o rule_n can_v begve_v but_o with_o great_a judgement_n to_o seek_v how_o to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o be_v offend_v by_o sun_n wind_n or_o dust_n and_o such_o like_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v small_a thing_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v therein_o find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n but_o i_o can_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n to_o have_v all_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o side_n to_o be_v best_a for_o so_o the_o squadron_n meet_v we_o shall_v be_v more_o offend_v thereby_o then_o the_o enemy_n beside_o that_o thereby_o this_o great_a danger_n will_v arise_v that_o when_o the_o wing_n of_o our_o horseman_n will_v be_v willing_a 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over_o and_o when_o as_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n get_v or_o the_o float_v draw_v up_o may_v serve_v for_o scale_a ladder_n or_o to_o mount_v the_o breach_n the_o better_a by_o but_o if_o for_o the_o wall_n these_o ladder_n or_o float_v be_v too_o short_a there_o may_v at_o one_o end_n of_o each_o side_n be_v two_o loop_n of_o iron_n fasten_v and_o so_o firm_o fit_v that_o the_o two_o other_o end_n of_o another_o float_v or_o ladder_n may_v fit_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o so_o two_o or_o more_o shall_v make_v one_o ladder_n until_o they_o be_v find_v of_o sufficient_a length_n and_o last_o we_o will_v remember_v you_o of_o ladder_n of_o