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end_n foot_n half_a inch_n 1,859 5 11.0254 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03069 Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, counseller to the hygh and mighty prince, the Duke of Cleue: conteyning the whole arte and trade of husbandry, vvith the antiquitie, and commendation thereof. Nevvely Englished, and increased, by Barnabe Googe, Esquire; Rei rusticae libri quatuor. English Heresbach, Conrad, 1496-1576.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594. 1577 (1577) STC 13196; ESTC S103974 336,239 412

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bee_n that_o agree_v not_o together_o for_o which_o you_o shall_v search_v where_o you_o see_v the_o bee_n to_o cluster_v most_o therefore_o anoint_v your_o hand_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o balm_n or_o beewort_n that_o they_o may_v abide_v you_o thrust_v in_o your_o finger_n soft_o amongst_o they_o &_o shed_v the_o bees_n search_n well_o till_o you_o have_v find_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o dissension_n who_o you_o must_v take_v away_o what_o the_o proportion_n &_o shape_n of_o the_o king_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o a_o little_a before_o that_o be_v something_o long_o than_o the_o other_o bee_n king_n and_o lesser_a winged_a of_o a_o fair_a &_o glister_a colour_n smooth_a &_o without_o sting_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o be_v shagheard_n and_o ill_o colour_v which_o be_v nought_o &_o to_o be_v kill_v let_v the_o best_a as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o crown_n who_o must_v himself_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wing_n if_o he_o be_v to_o busy_a head_a &_o will_v always_o be_v carry_v his_o people_n abroad_o so_o shall_v you_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o sail_n keep_v he_o at_o home_n spit_n of_o his_o tooth_n while_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o want_v of_o his_o wing_n venture_v out_o of_o the_o door_n home_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o keep_v his_o people_n at_o home_n dydimus_n write_v that_o your_o bee_n will_v never_o go_v away_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o mouth_n of_o your_o hive_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o new_a calued_a calf_n to_o the_o same_o end_n serve_v it_o if_o you_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a olive_n &_o garden_n olive_n together_o and_o anoint_v the_o hive_n in_o the_o evening_n therewithal_o or_o if_o you_o wash_v the_o hive_n &_o the_o wall_n with_o honey_n sodden_a in_o water_n when_o a_o old_a stock_n be_v come_v to_o a_o small_a number_n &_o that_o there_o be_v not_o bee_n enough_o to_o furnish_v the_o hive_n you_o must_v supply_v the_o want_n with_o a_o new_a swarm_n destroy_v the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o swarm_n in_o the_o spring_n so_o shall_v both_o the_o swarm_n dwell_v together_o in_o amity_n with_o their_o old_a parent_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o hereafter_o where_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o repair_v the_o stock_n the_o summer_n be_v past_a ensue_v the_o time_n for_o take_v of_o honey_n to_o which_o harvest_n the_o travail_n of_o the_o whole_a tend_v hive_n the_o time_n for_o gather_v thereof_o columella_n teach_v to_o be_v then_o when_o we_o perceive_v the_o drone_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o banish_v by_o the_o bee_n for_o thence_o they_o dryve_v the_o drowsy_a drone_n away_o this_o drone_n be_v a_o untimely_a birth_n drone_n and_o a_o unperfet_a bee_n but_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o bee_n save_v that_o he_o be_v big_a body_a lie_v always_o idle_a in_o the_o hive_n not_o labour_v himself_o but_o feed_v like_o a_o lubber_n of_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o fellow_n yet_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o breed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o young_a which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v they_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n 〈…〉_o varro_n appoint_v three_o season_n for_o take_v out_o the_o honey_n the_o first_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o starres●_n the_o second_o in_o summer_n the_o three_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n this_o sign_n be_v when_o the_o hive_n be_v heavy_a &_o that_o they_o be_v double_o furnish_v you_o may_v make_v your_o conjecture_n by_o the_o bee_n when_o they_o make_v great_a noise_n within_o &_o when_o you_o see_v they_o stand_v dance_v and_o play_v at_o their_o door_n as_o also_o if_o look_v into_o the_o hive_n you_o perceive_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o coache_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o honey_n film_n dydimus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o first_o harvest_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o second_o the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n the_o three_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o be_v about_o october_n howbeit_o these_o time_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o according_a to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o season_n for_o if_o so_o be_v you_o take_v the_o honey_n before_o their_o comb_n be_v ready_a they_o take_v it_o ill_o &_o present_o leave_v work_v the_o time_n for_o gelding_n or_o drive_v your_o bee_n be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o you_o must_v not_o at_o noon_n trouble_v your_o hive_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o gelding_n of_o your_o hive_n you_o must_v have_v two_o instrument_n for_o the_o non●e_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a long_o and_o more_o the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v a_o long_a knife_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o bend_a crook_n to_o scrape_v withal_o the_o other_o must_v be_v plain_a and_o very_o sharp_a that_o with_o the_o one_o you_o may_v cut_v the_o comb_n &_o with_o the_o other_o scrape_v they_o and_o draw_v out_o what_o so_o ever_o dregs_n or_o filth_n you_o ●inde_v in_o they_o and_o if_o your_o hive_n be_v not_o open_o behind_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o smoke_n with_o galbanum_fw-la or_o dry_a dung_n be_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n from_o whence_o the_o smoke_n shall_v come_v &_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o from_o which_o you_o shall_v blow_v up_o the_o smoke_n from_o the_o fire_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o colum●lla_n show_v you_o this_o pot_n you_o must_v suffer_v at_o the_o first_o to_o smoke_v into_o the_o hive_n and_o afterward_o round_o about_o without_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o drive_v they_o he_o that_o meddle_v in_o this_o case_n with_o the_o bee_n 〈…〉_o must_v special_o keep_v himself_o from_o lechery_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o wash_v himself_o clean_o for_o they_o love_v to_o have_v such_o as_o come_v about_o they_o to_o be_v as_o pure_a and_o clean_a as_o may_v be_v they_o delight_v in_o cleanliness_n so_o much_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v remove_v from_o they_o all_o filthiness_n suffer_v no_o filth_n to_o remain_v amongst_o their_o labour_n rake_v up_o in_o heap_n together_o the_o excrement_n of_o their_o own_o body_n which_o in_o rainy_a day_n when_o they_o work_v not_o abroad_o they_o remove_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o hive_n if_o you_o set_v garlic_n by_o they_o they_o will_v sting_v all_o that_o come_v near_o they_o their_o anger_n be_v chief_o assuage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o that_o use_v to_o tend_v they_o at_o who_o come_n they_o wax_v wild_a be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o that_o be_v their_o keeper_n if_o there_o be_v two_o swarm_n in_o one_o hive_n and_o agree_v together_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n &_o manner_n of_o coames_n every_o swarm_n observe_v his_o own_o order_n but_o all_o the_o coame_v so_o hang_v by_o the_o roffe_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o side_n as_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o bee_n use_v chief_o to_o walk_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o their_o building_n of_o their_o comb_n the_o fashion_n of_o their_o comb_n be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o hive_n 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first_o take_v when_o the_o meadow_n be_v full_a of_o flower_n they_o leave_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o coame_v behind_o in_o the_o latter_a harvest_n when_o winter_n approach_v they_o leave_v a_o thyrd_o of_o the_o coame_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o bee._n but_o this_o quantity_n can_v not_o certain_o be_v prescribe_v for_o all_o country_n but_o must_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o abundance_n or_o want_v of_o flower_n dionysius_n thaseus_fw-la think_v good_a to_o leave_v they_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o comb_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n if_o the_o hive_n be_v very_o full_a otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o
because_o the_o nurse_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v kineder_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o mother_n a_o meet_a ground_n must_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v a_o ground_n dry_a fat_a and_o well_o labour_v with_o the_o mattocke_n wherein_o the_o stranger_n may_v be_v well_o cherish_v and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o soil_n into_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o remove_v they_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n must_v not_o be_v altogether_o naked_a but_o a_o little_a cover_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n so_o shall_v they_o afterward_o endure_v the_o long_o they_o must_v be_v set_v a_o foot_n or_o there_o abouts_o a_o sunder_o after_o two_o year_n they_o must_v be_v remove_v and_o because_o their_o root_n do_v run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o bend_v or_o turn_v in_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v spread_v abroad_o and_o not_o run_v downward_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v see_v it_o be_v free_a from_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n well_o fence_v against_o poultry_n and_o not_o full_a of_o chink_n or_o cleft_n that_o the_o sun_n burn_v not_o the_o tender_a root_n they_o must_v be_v set_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a a_o sunder_o that_o they_o hurt_v not_o one_o a'n_z other_o with_o their_o near_a grow_v among_o other_o evil_n they_o will_v be_v full_a of_o worm_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v well_o rake_v and_o weed_v beside_o grow_v rank_n they_o must_v be_v trim_v and_o prune_v cato_n will_v have_v they_o cover_v over_o with_o lattuse_n upon_o fork_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a thus_o be_v the_o kernel_n of_o pear_n pineapple_v nut_n cypress_n and_o such_o other_o cherish_v they_o must_v be_v gentle_o water_v for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o equal_o receive_n the_o water_n may_v open_v the_o soon_o zizipha_n or_o turkey_n plomes_n nut_n wallnutte_n and_o chestnut_n bay_n cherry_n pistaces_n apple_n date_n pear_n maples_n 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in_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o black_a mould_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand_n broad_a be_v square_a corner_a never_o deep_o than_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a nor_o broad_a than_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o never_o of_o less_o depth_n than_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o in_o a_o wet_a ground_n will_v draw_v near_o the_o water_n such_o as_o delight_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v the_o deep_a as_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o olive_n these_o &_o such_o like_a must_v be_v set_v four_o foot_n deep_a the_o other_o it_o suffice_v if_o they_o stand_v three_o foot_n deep_a some_o use_n to_o set_v under_o their_o root_n round_o little_a stone_n both_o to_o contain_v and_o convey_v away_o the_o water_n other_o lay_v gravel_n underneath_o they_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v set_v toward_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n the_o small_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east_n some_o will_v have_v no_o tree_n remove_v under_o two_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o and_o other_o when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o year_n growth_n cato_n resist_v virgil_n authority_n that_o it_o be_v to_o great_a purpose_n to_o mark_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o place_v it_o towards_o the_o lame_a quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n again_o other_o observe_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leaf_n shall_v thereby_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o better_o defend_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o so_o soon_o fall_v beside_o the_o fig_n tree_n will_v be_v the_o better_a to_o be_v climb_v upon_o moreover_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o by_o long_a tarry_n the_o root_n be_v not_o wither_a nor_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o north_n when_o you_o remove_v they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o die_v the_o husband_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n cato_n condemn_v utter_o all_o manner_n of_o wind_n and_o storm_n in_o the_o remove_n of_o tree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o great_a 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they_o set_v a_o sign_n to_o know_v which_o way_n the_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o part_n do_v to_o the_o south_n incline_v and_o where_o the_o northern_a blacte_n do_v blow_v also_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o you_o remove_v out_o of_o a_o dry_a ground_n into_o a_o moist_a and_o from_o a_o barren_a hill_n to_o a_o moist_a plain_n and_o rather_o fat_a then_o otherwise_o the_o young_a plant_n be_v thus_o remove_v must_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n be_v prune_v leave_v still_o about_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n untouched_a so_o shall_v they_o the_o better_o grow_v this_o must_v you_o usual_o do_v every_o other_o year_n the_o old_a tree_n we_o remove_v with_o the_o top_n cut_v of_o and_o the_o root_n unperished_a which_o must_v be_v help_v with_o often_o doung_v and_o water_v apple_n tree_n that_o blossom_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n or_o if_o it_o bear_v they_o sudden_o fall_v away_o you_o shall_v remedy_v by_o slit_v of_o the_o 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both_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o wine_n you_o may_v also_o use_v the_o mother_n of_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v without_o salt_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o both_o must_v speedy_o be_v use_v in_o winter_n thra_n we_o see_v that_o frost_n and_o mist_n do_v often_o time_n great_a harm_n to_o tree_n have_v you_o any_o remedy_n against_o it_o marius_n against_o frost_n and_o mist_n you_o must_v lay_v up_o round_o about_o your_o orchard_n little_a faggot_n make_v of_o stalk_n rot_a bow_n or_o straw_n which_o when_o the_o frost_n or_o mist_n arise_v may_v be_v kindle_v the_o smoke_n whereof_o avoid_v the_o danger_n you_o must_v have_v also_o dry_a dung_n amongst_o your_o vine_n which_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v great_a you_o may_v set_v a_o fire_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o disperse_v the_o frost_n thra_n what_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v sick_a and_o prosper_v not_o marius_n when_o they_o have_v any_o such_o sickness_n they_o use_v to_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o to_o sow_v lupin_n round_o about_o they_o the_o water_n also_o wherein_o lupin_n have_v be_v sod_v pour_v round_o about_o be_v very_o good_a as_o pliny_n say_v for_o apple_n tree_n thra_n tree_n be_v often_o time_n also_o hurt_v with_o worm_n marius_n if_o your_o tree_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n there_o be_v diverse_a remedy_n for_o the_o juice_n of_o worm_n wood_n destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n the_o seed_n or_o grain_n that_o be_v steep_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sengreene_n or_o houseleek_n be_v also_o safe_a from_o any_o worm_n also_o asthe_v mingle_v with_o the_o mother_n of_o oil_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o ox_n meddle_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v smoke_z with_o brimstone_n or_o lyme_n be_v safe_a from_o hurtful_a u●rmine_n galbanum_fw-la likewise_o burn_v upon_o the_o coal_n drive_v they_o away_o the_o blade_n also_o of_o garlic_n the_o head_n be_v of_o so_o burn_v as_o the_o smoke_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o orchard_n do_v destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n some_o mingle_v soot_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n democritus_n write_v that_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o uncleanness_n ungyrt_v and_o she_o hear_v hang_v about_o her_o shoulder_n if_o she_o go_v bare_a foot_n round_o about_o the_o place_n the_o caterpillar_n will_v present_o fall_v but_o perhaps_o i_o trouble_v you_o with_o this_o tedious_a or_o long_a discourse_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o tree_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o over_o weary_a you_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n thra_n a_o trouble_n no_o you_o have_v do_v i_o a_o singular_a great_a pleasure_n in_o declare_v unto_o i_o the_o right_a order_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o orchard_n which_o not_o thorough_o entreat_v of_o by_o other_o you_o have_v brief_o and_o perfect_o to_o our_o great_a commodity_n describe_v and_o whereas_o you_o have_v large_o speak_v of_o our_o tree_n at_o home_n it_o remain_v for_o you_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o dispose_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o pass_v yesterday_o by_o a_o great_a wood_n of_o okes_n and_o coppisse_v plant_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o hard_o by_o a_o willow_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n excellent_o well_o order_v where_o the_o field_n be_v enclose_v round_o about_o with_o great_a elm_n which_o great_o beautify_v your_o dwell_v and_o yield_v i_o warrant_v no_o small_a profit_n i_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o hear_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n marius_n though_o it_o be_v without_o my_o covenant_n wod._n and_o
mast_n bear_v oak_n there_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a quercus_fw-la siluestrum_fw-la in_o french_a chesne_n a_o kind_n whereof_o some_o think_v the_o cerre_n tree_n to_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cerrus_n grow_v in_o wild_a and_o barren_a place_n t●ere_o be_v some_o that_o do_v number_v the_o chestnut_n tree_n amongst_o the_o mast_n bearer_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o best_a mast_n be_v the_o oak_n mast_n difference_n the_o next_o the_o beech_n and_o the_o chestnut_n than_o the_o wild_a oak_n etc_n etc_n all_o very_a good_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n special_o hog_n the_o oak_n mast_n or_o acorne_v make_v thick_a bacon_n sound_n flesh_n and_o long_o last_v if_o it_o be_v well_o salt_v and_o dry_v on_o the_o other_o side_n chestnut_n and_o beech_n mast_n make_v sweet_a and_o delicate_a flesh_n light_n of_o digestion_n but_o not_o so_o long_o last_v the_o next_o be_v the_o cerre_n tree_n that_o make_v very_o sound_o and_o good_a flesh_n the_o mastholme_n make_v pleasant_a bacon_n fair_a and_o weighty_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o gather_v his_o own_o mast_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v thus_o interpret_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v three_o day_n together_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o gather_v the_o acorn_n and_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o vlpianus_n witness_v glans_fw-la mast_n as_o caius_n say_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o the_o greek_n though_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o fruit_n that_o be_v shield_v as_o nut_n and_o such_o other_o upon_o these_o mast_n bearer_n there_o grow_v also_o the_o gall_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a noix●_n de_fw-fr galle_n in_o italian_a and_o dutch_a as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a agalla_n a_o little_a ball_n rugged_a and_o uneven_a without_o whereof_o some_o be_v massy_a some_o hollow_a some_o black_a some_o white_a some_o big_a some_o lesser_a it_o grow_v as_o pliny_n say_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o gemini_fw-la come_v all_o out_o sudden_o in_o one_o night_n in_o one_o day_n it_o wax_v white_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o take_v it_o it_o wither_v the_o black_a continue_v the_o long_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n these_o serve_v best_a to_o curry_v withal_o and_o the_o other_o to_o finish_v the_o leather_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o the_o oak_n and_o thus_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v mast._n now_o will_v i_o join_v with_o all_o the_o principale_a of_o the_o other_o tree_n to_o make_v up_o your_o wood_n amongst_o which_o be_v the_o elm_n and_o the_o willow_n the_o elm_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elm_n in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a olmo_n in_o french_a orme_n in_o dutch_a vlmbaum_n and_o yffenholiz_n the_o plant_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o great_a use_n and_o easy_o grow_v we_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v first_o because_o it_o grow_v well_o with_o the_o vine_n and_o minister_v good_a food_n to_o cattle_n second_o as_o it_o be_v all_o heart_n it_o make_v good_a timber_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v both_o affirm_v the_o elm_n to_o be_v barren_a peradventure_o because_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o columella_n affirm_v he_o that_o will_v plant_v a_o grove_n of_o elm_n must_v gather_v the_o seed_n call_v samara_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n two_o day_n sow_v it_o very_o thick_a and_o cast_v fine_a sift_v mould_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n water_n it_o well_o after_o a_o year_n you_o may_v remove_v it_o to_o your_o elm_n grove_n set_v they_o certain_a foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o root_n not_o too_o deep_a but_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o there_o must_v be_v betwixt_o they_o certain_a little_a trench_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n and_o on_o the_o root_n you_o must_v knit_v a_o knot_n or_o if_o they_o be_v very_o long_o twist_n they_o like_o a_o garland_n and_o be_v well_o anoint_v with_o bollockes_n dung_n set_v they_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o the_o female_a elm_n be_v better_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n because_o they_o have_v no_o seed_n at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n cut_v of_o set_v from_o the_o fair_a elm_n they_o set_v they_o in_o trench_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v they_o gather_v like_o set_v and_o by_o this_o deal_n make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v plant_v grove_n of_o ash_n the_o ash_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fraxino_fw-la in_o spanish_a fresno_n in_o french_a fraisne_n grove_n in_o dutch_a eschen_n the_o ash_n delight_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o moist_a ground_n and_o in_o plain_a country_n though_o it_o grow_v well_o enough_o also_o in_o dry_a ground_n he_o spread_v out_o his_o root_n very_o far_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v about_o corn_n ground_n it_o may_v be_v fell_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n for_o to_o make_v stay_v for_o vine_n the_o ash_n grow_v very_o fast_o and_o such_o as_o be_v forward_o be_v set_v in_o february_n with_o such_o young_a plant_n as_o come_v of_o they_o in_o good_a handsome_a order_n stand_v a_o row_n other_o set_v such_o ash_n as_o they_o mean_v shall_v make_v supporter_n for_o garden_n uine_v in_o trench_n of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n and_o before_o the_o thirty_o six_o month_n they_o touch_v they_o not_o with_o any_o knife_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o every_o other_o year_n it_o be_v prune_v and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n join_v with_o the_o vine_n if_o you_o use_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a goodly_a height_n with_o a_o round_a body_n smooth_a plain_a and_o strong_a pliny_n write_v of_o experience_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o ash_n that_o if_o you_o enclose_v fire_n &_o he_o with_o the_o branch_n he_o will_v rather_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o go_v through_o the_o bow_n byrch_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betula_n as_o theoprastus_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n be_v a_o tree_n very_o meet_v for_o wood_n it_o prosper_v in_o cold_a country_n frosty_a snowy_a and_o grave_o and_o in_o any_o barren_a ground_n wherefore_o they_o use_v in_o barren_a ground_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n to_o plant_v byrche_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a bedolla_n in_o dutch_a byrken_v in_o french_a beula_n pine_v wood_n fyr_z wood_n pitch_n tree_n and_o larsh_n be_v common_a in_o italy_n about_o trent_n the_o pine_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n pine._n in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a pino_n in_o dutch_a hartzbaum_n be_v plant_v of_o his_o kernel_n from_o october_n to_o january_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n and_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a place_n in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o kernel_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o june_n before_o the_o clog_n do_v open_a and_o where_o you_o list_v to_o sow_v they_o either_o upon_o hill_n or_o else_o where_o you_o must_v first_o plow_v the_o ground_n and_o cast_v in_o your_o seed_n as_o you_o do_v in_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o cover_v they_o gentle_o with_o a_o light_n harrow_n or_o a_o rake_n not_o cover_v they_o above_o a_o hand_n broad_a you_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o you_o lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o water_n three_o day_n before_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a pinones_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aby_n in_o italian_a abete_n in_o spanish_a abeto_o in_o dutch_a deaman_n love_v not_o to_o have_v any_o great_a ado_n make_v about_o it_o if_o you_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o they_o say_v the_o worse_a it_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o kernel_n in_o wild_a mountain_n plain_n or_o any_o
co●●ng_n and_o the_o wild_a oak_n but_o the_o fyner_n rather_o desire_v the_o coal_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pine_n tree_n because_o they_o better_o abide_v the_o blow_n and_o die_v not_o so_o fast_o as_o the_o other_o the_o cerre_n tree_n though_o the_o timber_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n yet_o serve_v it_o well_o to_o make_v coal_n of_o for_o the_o brass_n forge_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bellows_n leave_v the_o fire_n cease_v and_o there_o be_v little_a waste_n in_o it_o but_o for_o building_n the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o do_v easy_o break_v and_o moulder_v away_o but_o be_v in_o ●ostes_n unhewed_a it_o serve_v well_o enough_o within_o door_n the_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n be_v the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o fig_n tree_n because_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o open_a the_o olive_n tree_n for_o the_o fastness_n and_o the_o fatness_n the_o earth_n tree_n as_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v resist_v the_o fire_n though_o 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thyme_n cassia_n rosemary_n savery_a smallage_n violet_n sage_n lavender_n myrrh_n wild_a marierum_fw-la wild_a thyme_n balm_n sweet_a marierum_fw-la saffron_n beanes_n mustardseed_n poppey_n melilot_n and_o rose_n and_o if_o there_o lie_v ground_n near_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n sow_v it_o with_o rapeseed_n and_o beechwheate_v for_o they_o wonderful_a delight_n in_o the_o flower_n hereof_o pliny_n write_v that_o bee_n delight_v great_o to_o have_v broome_n flower_n near_o they_o of_o tree_n they_o most_o delight_n in_o these_o the_o pine_n the_o willow_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o almond_n the_o peach_n the_o pear_n tree_n and_o the_o apple_n and_o such_o as_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v not_o bitter_a of_o the_o wild_a sort_n the_o terebinth_n the_o lentise_n the_o lyndtree_n the_o cedar_n and_o the_o mastholme_n the_o best_a honey_n as_o palladius_n say_v be_v make_v of_o time_n the_o next_o of_o wild_a time_n the_o three_o of_o rosemary_n you_o must_v remove_v from_o your_o 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