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A57242 The experienced farrier, or, Farring compleated In two books physical and chyrurgical. Bringing pleasure to the gentleman, and profit to the countrey-man. ... For here is contained every thing that belongs to a true horse-man, groom, farrier or horse-leach, viz. breeding; the manner how, the season when, ... and what are fit for generation; the feeder, rider, keeper, ambler and buyer; as also the making of several precious drinks, suppositories, balls, purgations, ... and directions how to use them for all inward and outward diseases. Also the paring and shooing of all manner of hoofes, ... The prices and vertues of most of the principal drugs, both simple and compound belonging to farring, ... also a large table of the virtues of most simples set down alphabetically, and many hundreds of simples placed one after another, for the cure of all ... diseases, ... with many new receipts of excellent use and value; never yet printed before in any author. By E.R. Gent. E. R., Gent. 1681 (1681) Wing R13A; ESTC R220639 427,228 473

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the spunginess apt to suck in all manner of Filth and to dilate and spread the same all over the Body the appearance thereof is on the left side under the short Ribs where you shall perceive some small Swelling which Swelling gives great Grief to the Midriff and taketh away more of his Digestion then his Appetite and being suffered to continue it maketh faint the Heart and grows in the end to a hard Knob and stony substance Now if I mistake not this Spleen is no other then the Milt and I have known four or five Horses die of it out of one Stable and it hath been lookt upon no other then the Plague which if they had had things proper for the Distemper they might have lived Things good in General for the Spleen either inwardly taken or outwardly applied A Decoction of the Herb Archangel in wine applied to the place grieved hot Barley-Meal-boyled with Melilot and Chamomel flowers with some Lynseed Fennegreek and Rue applied warm the Juice of Chamomel given inwardly or to make him Sweat and then give him a quart of white-wine wherein hath been boyled the Leaves of Tamarisk and a good quantity of Cummin seeds beaten to powder and give it warm or to pour into his left Nostril every day after he hath Sweat the Juice of Myrobalans mixt with Wine and Water to the quantity of a pint or take Cummin-seed and Honey of each six ounces of Lacerpitium as much as a Bean of Vineger a pint and put all these into three quarts of water and let it stand so all night and give him a quart thereof next Morning fasting or Garlick Nitrum Hore-hound and Wormwood sodden in sharp wine and given and to bathe his left side with warm water and to rub it hard A Particular Receipt for the Spleen Take a Handful of Agrimony chopped very small and work it up with sweet Butter into two or three Balls with half an Ounce of the powder of Turmerick and as much of Cummin-seeds powdred and give him them fasting in the Morning for several Mornings together and it will Cure him 'T is good also to give him some of the Herb boiled in his Drink or Oxicrocium applied Plaister-wise to the grieved part is very good Things good in General to Cure the Colt-Evil The Juice of Rue mixed with Honey and boiled in Hogs-grease Bay-leaves with the powder of Fennegreek added thereto and anoint the sh●ath with it The powder of the Herb Avit and the leaves of Bittony stamped with white-Wine to a moist Salve and anoint the Sore therewith to wash the Sheath clean with luke-warm Vineger and to draw out the Yard and wash that also and to Ride him twice every day into some deep Running Water tossing him to and fro to allay the heat of the Members till the Swelling be vanished and if you swim him now and then it will not be amiss but the best way to Cure a Horse is to Give him a Mare and to swim him after it To bathe his Cods with the Juice of Housleek or with the water wherein Knee-holm hath been sod if it stops the Urine then give him new Ale and a little black Sope in it to drink or to wash his Cods with Butter and Vineger made warm or with the Juice of H●mlock or else take Bean-flower Vineger and Bolearmoniack and mix them together Lay it Plaister-wise to his Sheath and Cods or to make him a Plaister of Wine-Lees Housleek and Bran mixt together and laid to his Sheath and Cods c. Things good to Cure the Mattering of the Yard Take Roch Allom one Ounce and white-Wine one Pint boyl them till the Allom be dissolved then Blood-warm inject this Portion with a Syringe putting it up into his Yard so far as it may be four or five times a day till it be well This is so perfect that you need not any other Things good in General for Shedding of Seed which is no other then the Running of the Reins in Men. Amaranthus that bears a white Flower the Juice of Bistort added to the Juice of Plantine outwardly applied Comfrey to Ride him into some cold water up to the Belly then cover him warm and give him Red Wine and Hogs-dung or Red-Wine and Acatium Venice-Turpentine c. Two Receipts which may serve in stead of many more for the Shedding of the Seed or Running of the Reins which is an infallible safe and sure Way of stopping it And is also good for all manner of Bruises by Falls or any other Accident c. Take a pound of common Turpentine if you will not go to the Charge of the Venice and put to it so much of the fine powders of Bolearmoniack and English Liquoris with a little wheat-Wheat-Flower as will make it up into a stiff Paste When you have occasion to use it Rowl it out between your Hands and break so much of it off as contains the bigness of a small Wash-ball and give him three of them Morning and Evening upon the end of a stick or in a Horn full of strong Beer till you find the Flux of Seed stayed which will be in a Week or Fortnights time at farthest 'T is convenient to purge and cleanse his Reins very well first before you give him his Balls which will not only Expedite but perfect the Cure so much the sooner and better Another for the same Take brown Sugar Candy Tanners Bark finely powdred and Sifted with the powder of the dried leaves of Clary and incorporate them very well with some common Turpentine and make them up into Balls with a little Wheat-flower and give him two or three of them at a time Morning and Evening about the bigness of a Pigeons Egg till the Flux of the Seed stayeth which will be in a very short time Things good in General for the Cure of the Falling of the Yard To Wash his Yard with Sea-water or Water and Salt and if that will not prevail prick all the outmost skin of his Yard with a sharp Needle very slightly and wash all the Pricks with strong Vineger and this will not only make him draw up his Yard again but also if at any time his Fundament chance to Fall this Cure will put it up again or to put Honey and Salt into his Yard made liquid or else a quick Fly or a Grain of Frankincense or a Clove of Garlick clean pilled and bruised and Bath his Back with Oyl Wine and Nitre made warm and mingled together But the best Cure is first to wash all his Yard with white-Wine warmed and anoint it with Oyl of Roses and Honey mixed together and so put it up into his Sheath and with a l●ttle Bolster of Canvass keep it from falling down and dress him thus in twenty four houres until he be recovered and let his Back be kept very warm as is possible both with Cloth and a Charge of Plaister made of Bolearmoniack Eggs Wheat-Flower
off his Shooe and with your drawing Iron draw the place till you come into the quick prick forth all the Gravel and crush forth the matter and blood clean then wash it clean with your Copperas water taught you in my First Part then pour upon it Sheeps Tallow and Bay-Salt molten together scalding hot and stop up the Hole with Hurds and set on the Shoo again and at two or three times dressing it will be whole but till he be thoroughly well do not travel him neither let his Foot come into any wet or after the Gravel is gotten out stop his Foot with Hogs-Grease and Turpentine molten together pouring it into the Wound scalding hot or to stop it with Hogs-Grease Verjuice Bees Wax the Juice of Housleek beaten in a Mortar together and melt it and dip Flax therein and use it as you did the other or to wash it with Beer and Salt or Chamberly and Salt and to put into it scalding hot Pitch Virgins Wax Deers Sewet Bores Grease and the Juice of Housleek and stop it up with Hurds and tack on the Shoo again or to lay into it Flax dipped in the white of an Egg or to heal it with the powder of Galls and Tartar mixt together Things good in General for Molten Grease First to take blood from the Neck-Vein to a good proportion to let out all the inflamed Blood and to give him Bran prepared or dried Bran and if he empties himself to give him a restringent Glister which you may find in my First Part. But things in general to be given inwardly are these Sallet Oyl Sack Honey Cordial powder of Anniseed Hemp-seed Cummin-seed Fennegreek-seed Powder of Elecampane Roots Brimstone Licoras Colts-foot In Maladies of this Nature you must forbear to administer such Drugs as be hot for that is the way rather to kill then recover your Horse for lenitive and gentle things are the only means to bring it away Particular Receipts for Molten Grease Take of Titian three Pints three Ounces of Loaf-sugar finely powdered of Cordial powder an Ounce of Live Honey four Ounces and give it him to drink Blood-warm Another for Grease fallen into his Legs When you have warmed him well by Riding him two or three Miles then take about half a Pint or more of Sack and three or four penny-worth of Sallet-Oyl and give it him to drink then ride him as far again and he will purge out his molten Grease This done two or three times will Cure him for that Winter Another for Molten Grease After you have let him Blood take half a Pint of white-Wine half a Pint of Sallet-Oyl of Rubarb and of Aloes two drams of Sene half an Ounce of Agarick three drams Bay-berries half an Ounce Saffron two drams Duck or Duke powder and of Cordial powder of each two drams make what is to be powdred into powder and mix them well together adding thereunto four Ounces of Live Honey give it your Horse after it is well warmed upon the Fire blood-warm but be sure you let him fast about three Houres before you give it him and three houres after you give it him and let his Drink be either a sweet Mash or white Water for five or six days after and let him have in stead of Oats Bread made for him or Bran prepared but if you give him Oates put in amongst them Fennegreek bruised but if you desire to approve of another Receipt Look in my First Part for Balls for Colds Glanders or Molten Grease Another very good for it To abate the stirring and working of his Body and to bring and restore him to his perfect Health again Take this course for his Recovery Take an Ounce of Diascordium and dissolve it in a Pint of Sack or for want of that in a quart of Beer or Ale and give it him cold in the Morning fasting and Order him as you do sick Horses with Mashes of Malt bursten Oates warm Cloaths warm Water c. But if you find that he falls from his Stomach and dungs hard to Remedy these two Evils I direct you to the Directions how to Order sick Horses about the beginning of the First Part after the End of the Table of Simples where you may find Vineger and Honey to bring him to a Stomach and a Cordial of Bread boyled in Beer with Butter and Honey put therein to Loosen his Body and to bring him to Heart again Which when you find him lusty and strong you may give him as much of the powder of Mechoachan as will lie upon a shilling at thrice in a quart of warm Beer or Ale Or you may give him a Purge of Aloes Another also very good Take an Ounce of the best Aloes Succotrina you can get for Money half an Ounce of the Cream of Tartar beaten to powder with as much of each of these powders as are here under-written as will lie upon a Groat viz. Licoris Flower of Brimstone and Ginger Mix them altogether and work them up in a little fresh Butter at first then divide them into three equal parts and cover over every part all over with fresh Butter to keep the bitter taste of the Aloes from offending him Let your Balls be made about the bigness of a small Wash-Ball thick in the middle and sharp at both ends stick them upon a stick not too sharp at the end and give him them in the Morning Fasting with a small Horn-full of warm Beer after every one of them to make them pass down the better Let him have moderate Exercise after them and Order him as you do sick Horses and he will do well General Simples good for a Surseit Angelica the distilled water of Broom Flowers the Leaves of Balm with Nitre given in Ale or the Juice of Ivy-leaves so given Liver-wort Common Wormwood the distilled water of wilde Poppey c. A particular Receipt for a Surseit Take three Quarts of strong Beer one Handful of Wormwood one Handful of Cellendine one of Herb-grace alias Rue chop them gross and boyl them in it till they come to a Quart Then strain and squeeze the Liquor from the Herbs and put into it two spoonfuls of Honey and two Ounces or more of Treacle of Jeane with a Lump of sweet Butter and give it him Fasting in the Morning with Exercise after it and when you bring him Home Cloath and Litter him up warm and two or three houres after give him a Mash and white Water Another for a Horse whose Coat stands staring and do●s not thrive Or that hath swelled Co●s or Legs by reason of Moulten Grease setled and dried in his Body which commonly brings along with it Gauntness and Costiveness with several other Distempers c. The only Way to Remedy and help these Distempers is first to give him a Purge of Aloes made up according to Art as you may find the manner how in Directions for the Purging of Horses after the Table of
and do this three or four times and it will cure him Another Take of Sanguis Draconis three quarters of an Ounce Bole-armoniack one Ounce Sallet Oyl as much Mastick three Ounces Sewet as much and as much Hogs-grease melt and mix all these together and lay it to the swelling and it will take it away A●other Take one or two Handfuls of Saexafrage and all the Sewet of a Loyn of Mutton and a Pint of white Wine chop the Herb and Mince the Sewet very small and boil them all very well ●ogether then take a good quantity of Horse-dung newly made that goes to Grass and mix with the other Ingredients and work it to a Salve and apply it Plaister-wise hot to the place renewing it every day so long as you think convenient and this is a very excellent Cure Another for the Nether Attaint Take a Piece of Filletting and bind it about the Pastern Joynt pretty hard which will cause the blister or swelling the better to appear then let out the corrupt Jelly with your Incision-Knife and crush it all out then heal it up with your Copperas water and anoint it with the green Ointment Things good in General for the Stavers Head-ach or Farcin To let Blood to hang about his Neek the Root of Amara dulcis the Juice of Sow-Fennel or Hogs Fennel squirted up his Nose or the Seed and Root of Cow-Parsnip boiled in Oyl and his Head anointed therewith The Seeds of Brank-Cresses blown up his Nostrils or Ducks-Meat applied to his Forehead made into a Poultess or his Head Bathed with the distilled water of common Elder taketh it away if it cometh of a cold cause Flea-wort bruised and applied after the same ●anner do h the like so doth Germander and Henbane bruised with Vineger and applied the dust of Tobacco blown up his Head with a large Quill or Kix causeth him to Neese which easeth him from the pain the Root of Pellitory of Spain dried and beaten to Powder and used in the same manner doth the like The Juice of Cellendine put into his Eares or Assa foetida dissolved in Brandy and put into his Eares or Verjuice and Salt put into his Eares or Groundsel and Aqua vitae stamped together and put into his Ears c. Particular Receipts for the Stavers After you have taken Blood from him take the quantity of a Hazel-Nut of sweet Butter and Salt dissolve it in a Sawcer full of white-Wine Vineger then take Lint or fine Flax dipt therein and so stop both his Eares therewith and stitch them up and let it remain there about twelve houres and he will be Cured Another Take of bitter Almonds an Ounce and a half of the Gall of an Ox two drams of black Ellebore made into fine powder a half Penniworth of Grains Castoreum Vineger and Varnish of each five drams boyl all these together till the Vineger be consumed then strain it and put it into his Eares and do as you did before Another Aqua vitae and Garlick so much as will suffice and stamp them together and put into his Ears doing as before Another Take the Seeds of Cressy of Poppy of Smallage of Pursly of Dill the Seeds only of these Herbs and take also Pepper and Saffron of each two drams make them all into fine Powder and put to them of Barley-water two quarts boiling hot from the Fire and ●et it infuse therein three houres and strain it and give him one quart thereof and his Hay sprinkled with water and the next day give him the other quart fasting and let him drink no cold water for four or five days after but only white water unless sometimes a sweet Mash and this will cure him You must Note that in this Disease of the Stavers you must be sure to let him Blood before you give him any Medicine Another After you have sharpned a small and tough Oaken or Ashen stick and made a Notch at one end like a Fork to keep it from Running so far into his Head put it into his Nostrils and Job it up and down to the top of his Head which will cause the Blood to descend freely then in the Morning fasting give him this Drink well brewed together viz. One Ounce of the Powder of Turmerick with as much of the powder of Anniseeds in a quart of strong Beer or Ale with a pint of Verjuice and a quarter of a pint of Brandy and stop his Eares with Aqua vitae and Herb-Grass beaten very well together Put an equal quantity into each Ear and stop Flox or Hurds over it to keep it down and stitch them up with a Needle and Thread and let it remain in for about twenty four houres then unstitch them and pull forth the Hurds and the next day blood him in the Neck and give him his Blood with a handful of Salt put therein well stirred together ro keep it from clotting and he is in a fair way to be cured Things good in general for the Yellows Agrimony Water-Agrimony the Bark of the black Elder Tree Hops Fennel Smallage Endive Succory-Roots Garden-Arrach Orach Asarabacca Ash-tree the Juice of Coleworts the inner Rind of the Barberry Tree or Berry Bay-berries Burr-dock Roots Wood-Bitony Bistort or ●nakeweed Red Beetes Burrage or Bugloss Butchers-broom Calamint or Montanie Mint Camomel Cardus benedictus Celandine the Juice of Cinquefoyl the Juice of Cleavers the seed of Columbines and Saffron boiled together and given him Dandelion Dodder of Thyme Eringo Flax-weed or Toad-Flax the Juice of the Flower-de-luce Fumitory the Fuzz-bush Garlick Gentian Feltwort or Baldmony the seed of Germander Groundsel the Roots of black Hellebore the yellow berries of Ivy Liver-wort Madder Maiden-hair Wall-Rue the seed both of the male and female Mercury Wilde-marjorem Worm-wood Mouse-Ear Hedge-mustardseed Cow Parsnips the Roots of Penny royal the seed of Plantine Bastard-Rubarb or the great round leaved Dock Rupture-wort Sarasens Consound or Sarasens Wound-wort Shepherds Purse the Seeds and Roots of Sorrel Spleen-wort Tamarisk Turmentil or Setfoyl Vervain Ground-Pine Myrrh Ivory or Harts horn Long-Pepper Licoris Anniseeds Ganders or Geese dung Misle-toe white Thorn the Roots of Parsley Pimpernel Chick-weed Sheeps dung steeped in Beer You are to let him blood in the first place A particular Receipt for the Yellows Take an Ouuce of Mithridate and dissolve it in a quart of Ale or Beer and give it him luke-warm But if you have no Mithridate give him two Ounces of London Treacle and for want of that two or three spoonfuls of common Treacle Another particular Receipt for the Yellows Take of Turmerick Burr-dock Roots long Pepper of each about half an Ounce Anniseeds and Licoris in fine Powder and searced of each a spoonful Celandine the Leaves and Roots one handful chopt small and strain the Celandine and put them into a quart of strong Beer and boyl them a little on the Fire and in the Cooling sweeten it with London-Treacle and put into it a
a Cloth into some convenient thing and put to it so much of black or white Wooll as it will well drink up and fill each Ear full of it putting a piece of dty Wooll upon it to keep it in the better Then sowe them up as you have Directions before and do not unstitch them in twenty four houres If you open his Head in the usual place under his fore-top and put into it about the length of an Inch of the inner Rind of Elder and let it remain there about the same time the Cure will be the sooner Expedited Another Medicine to put into his Eares to Cure it when it is in his Head After you have let Blood bruise so much of Housleek and Hemlock as will contain two spoonfuls of the Juice of each of them and add to them two spoonfuls of Sallet-Oyl and fill each Ear full of it leaving so much room as you may put Flox or Wooll upon it to keep it in the better When you have so done stitch up his Eares as in the former Receipt and at twenty four houres end take out the stuff If you like best the former way of soaking up the Juice with the Wooll better then this you may use that A Drink to Cure the most malignant Farcy that is Before you Give him this Drink here under-written let him be kept very sparing of Meat all night and the next Morning Blooded on both sides the Neck very well 'T is this Take the inner Rind of the Barberry Tree Herb-grace Sage Wormwood Fennel Lungwort of each half a Handful chopped small Anniseeds Turbich Turmerick and of Aristolochia rotunda about two Ounces of all of them beaten to powder boyl the Herbs pretty well in two quarts of small Beer to one quart then strain it forth and put in your Powders to it and when it is cold enough to take give it him How to Order him before and after you have Given it him 1. Before you give it him let him fast four houres and after it as much when you have given it him Air him well by Riding him after it 2. Let him drink but once a day and let it be white Water which is a handful or two of Wheat-Bran stirred in amongst his water made first luke-warm 3. Let him be kept in the House with very dry Meat during his Cure 4. Exercise is very good in this Distemper and the more you use him to it the better you will find him 5. 'T is good also in order to his Cure once or twice a day to Flounce him backward and forward in some clear River or Pond up to the Midsides which will cleanse his Body and take away the Filth and Venom of the Disease 6. This often washing him in cold water will wash off the poisoned Medicines if he hath been poisoned with any and also abate very much the Malignancy of the Disease 7. Let him rest three or four days after his first Drink and then give him another and Order him in every thing as you did before 8. If you find him after this second Drink that he is not perfectly Cured you may give him the third and this will certainly Cure him 9. When you give him his first Drink if you please you may Blood him with the end of your Cornet in the Furrow on the top of his Mouth The Vertues of this Malignant Drink for the Farcy are these It will cause him to vomit up much Filth and run at the Nose very nauseous and stinking stuff and yellowish Water It is a great Sweetner and Purifyer of the Blood as also a great Drier up of all evil and malignant Humours that are seated and rooted in the Body If the Heads of the Buds appear red and loose lay upon them a little burnt Allom mixed with a little Butter or Hogs-grease and you shall quickly find them to fall off A Receipt for the C●re of the Water Farcy This is the usual and common Way for the Cure of it viz. To take a long and small Iron Rod and bend it backward at one end about the length of a Fleam then heat it red hot in the Fire and strike the swelled places under his Belly and chaps full of Holes and let and squeeze out the grey and Oyly water that you find pent up in the Skin and wash the places to keep them from wrankling and to take out the Fire with Chamberly and Salt and some powder of Bolearmoniack mixt amongst it as hot as he can we●l endure it for three or four times and he is Cured Things good in general to Cure the Running or rotten Frush To take off the Shoo and pare away all the corrupt places and make them raw then put it on again being widened then take Soot and Salt bruise them well together in a Dish and mix therewith the Whites of three Eggs and dip Tow therein and stop all the Foot with it renewing it seven days together or to wash it with Urine three or four times a day or take a quart of urine and boyl in it a quarter of a pound of Allom with some green Copperas and strain it out and keep it for your use and after you have washed the Sore with it strow on it the powder of green Nettles Fryed and Pepper and it will dry it up When you dip Tow in any thing you must splint it in that it may not fall off and during the Cure to let him come into no wet and at the seven days end leave stopping him and ride him abroad and bring him in very clean into the Stable for dirty setting up breeds this infirmity c. Things good in general for the Over-flowing of the Gall which is a yellowness of the Skin and a Costiveness of the Body Saffron boiled in Milk is good or Ale Saffron and Anniseeds mixt together or Cellandine Roots chopt bruised and boiled in Beer or for want of Cellandine Rue and give it him luke-warm c. Things good for Gangrenes inward or outward The Leaves Fruit or Roots of Briony but it is a great Purger which must be Corrected the Leaves of Bugle bruised and applied or the Juice of it to wash the place the Meal of Darnel is good to stay them Cankers or any other eating and fretting Sores Water-Cresses Mallows Elder-leaves Brook-lime mouldy Hay and Bran boiled in the dregs of strong Beer and laid to very hot is good to stay its spreading if any thing will do it Nettles bruised and laid to them is good so is the decoction of the Leaves or Bark of the Tamarisk-Tree and the place Bathed therewith VVhat the Spleen i● It is a long flat narrow and spungy substance of a pale fleshy colour joyning with the Liver and Gall it is the Receptacle of Melancholy and the dregs of the Blood and it is as subject to Infirmity as any inward part whatsoever as to Inflammations Obstructions Knobs and Swellings it is through
well together till it be cold anoint his Hoofs once a day till you find amendment and ride him once a day upon soft ground for the space of a Month then take off his Half-Moon Shooes and pare his Soles Frushes and Heels so thin till you may see a dew come forth and the Blood ready to start then tack on his Shooes and stop his Feet as well within as without with this Charge Take of Cow or Ox-dung and of Wheat-Bran of each so much as will suffice of tried Hogs-Grease and of the Kidney of a Loyn of Mutton of each one pound of Turpentine and Tar of each half a pound melt all these together the Turpentine excepted which must be put in when it is almost ready to take from the Fire keeping it shirring to mix the Ingredients Let this Charge be laid on hot and renew it nine days together to the end the Sole may arise but if this will not do take out the Sole clean and after you have stanched the Bleeding with the tender tops of Hysop stamped in a Mortar apply then the Oyl of Snails to it and red Nettles the Oyl is thus made take fourty fifty or more Snails and put them into a Bag with Bay salt and when they are hung some time nigh the Fire there will drop an Oyl from them and use that with red Nettles once a day for three days and heal up the Feet with your green Ointment which you may find in my First Part which will bring a New Hoof again which then Shoo him with Lavels again and turn him forth to Grass If you fear that your Horse is subject to be Hoof-bound anoint his Coffin all over with Neats-foot Oyl especially at the setting on of the Hoof or with Turpentine and to stop his Feet underneath with Cows dung Or take the Fat of Bacon half a pound of white Sope three Ounces Balm a handful and five or six Sprigs of the tender tops of Rue chop and stamp all these together very well then fry them and lay them to reasonable hot and let him come in no wet till he be well and being thus dressed every day once his Hoof will in a short time be sound and easie to him again Things good in general to Preserve Hoofs and to make them grow To pare him well when you Shooe him which ought to be when the Moon is three days in the increase Turpentine Hogs-Grease and Bees Wax melted together and anoint the Coffin with it or Myrrh Allom the Juice of Garlick Rue Asses dung or Cows dung Pitch Rozin Sallet Oyl Dogs-Grease Olibanum Dialthea Sheeps Sewet boiled together and anoint his Hoofs with it or Chalk and white Lead mingled together or Bark dust and Honey mingled together or Yarrow Allom and Wormwood boiled in Oyl or to boyl Beans till they burst temper them with Honey and anoint his Feet with them or to wash them with warm Vineger and anoint them with Hore-hound Wormwood and Grease melted together standing upon his own wet Litter is good to keep them moist and make them to grow Particular Receipts to make a Horses Hoof grow and to Toughen it Take the Juice of Garlick seven Ounces of old Hogs-Grease two pounds and a Handful of Asses or Cows dung boyl and mix them well together and stop his Feet with it and anoint the Cronets of his Hoofs the Medicine being pretty hot Another for brittle Hoofs Take Turpentine Sheeps Sewet unwrought Wax and Hogs-Grease of each half a Pound Sallet Oyl half a Pint and of Dogs Grease a pound boyl them altogether and keep them in a Gally-Pot for your use and when you use it anoint his Hoofs very well two or three times a day with it especially at the setting on of the Hair and to stop them with Cows-dung and Dogs grease melted together Another most Excellent Take one pound of Dogs and Hogs-grease and Clarifie it with Rosemary then mix it with half so much Cows dung and boyl it up and anoint his Feet with it either hot or cold is very good A most Excellent Receipt for brittle Hoof'd Horses to make their Hoofs grow so in a Fortnights time that they will carry a Shoo● that would not carry it before Take a Gallon of fresh Hogs-grease half a Bushel of Damask Roses clean pickt and when you have melted your Hogs-grease and that it is boyling hot put in your Damask Roses into it and stir them well about till they be all wet then take them off the Fire and put them into an Earthen Pot close covered and put it into the Oven after you have drawn your Bread and there set it stand till it be cold then take it out and put it into a new Horse-dunghill that is very hot and there let it be for three Weeks then take it out and melt it again and strain the Roses from the Liquor and keep it in an Earthen Pot close covered for your use How to use it When you dress your Horse take a spoonful of Tar and three Balls of Horse-dung warmed in a Pint of that Oyl then take off his Shooes and bind up his Feet with a pair of Buskins of Leather with a thick Sole and pour in the Liquor and let him stand a Week so but apply fresh shift to him every day poured into the Buskins but take away none of the old Medicine then tack on his Shooes again and stop his Feet and anointing them with the former Medicine after his Bags are off you may water him twice a day as at other times and when his Feet be clean pickt and dry you may use the Medicine as you did before In my First part you may have a better Direction to make the Buskin Things good to soften a Hoof that is too hard Take an Ounce of Soap two Ounces of unslackt Lyme with as much strong Lye as will make it soft and stop his Feet daily with it till they come to a convenient softness Or hot glowing Embers put upon the Hoof will soften it Things good to harden Hoofs if they be too soft To burn an old Shooe Sole and seethe it in Vineger and Bath his Feet with it twice a day will harden them or take of the powder of Galls Bran and Salt of each a handful boyled in a Pottle of strong Vineger and therewith Bath the Hoofs and it will harden them the powder of Honey and Lyme the powder of burnt Oyster-shells the powder of a burnt Felt or Boot mixed together with Cream is good Things good for the Malt-long Things good for the Malt-long of the Hoofs which will run in Waterish humours about the Cronet which are certain Knobs there If it be in the Summer take black Snails and Burr-dock-roots and beat them well together and lay them unto the sore and renew them once in twenty four houres but if it be in the Winter take the scrapings of a Pan or Cauldron and put to it a handful of the
or Brittle-hoof cometh either by Nature or Accident It cometh Naturally by the Sire or Dam Accidentally by a Surfeit that fell down into his Feet or else in that he had been formerly Foundred 335 to 340 Hair falling or shedding from his Mane or Tail cometh by Heat taken which hath engendred a dry Mange therein which occasion●th their she●ding somtimes it comes by a Surfeit causing Evil Hu mours to resort to those Parts c. 345 Head-ach is a pain that cometh either of some inward cause as of some cholerick humour bred in the Panicles of the Brain or of some outward cause as of extream heat or cold or of some sudden blow or noisom favour The Signes to know it are The Horse will hang down his Head and Eares his Sight will be dim his Eyes swollen and waterish and he will forsake his meat See the First Part. Hoof-cast or cas●ing of the Hoof is when the Coffin falleth clean away from the Foot which cometh by means of some Foundering Prick or Stab which breaketh on the top round about the Coronet which in time causeth it to fall off 336 Hoof-bound is a shrinking in of the Hoof on the top thereof and at the heel which maketh the skin to stare above the hoof and to grow over the same It cometh to a horse several ways either by keeping them too dry in the Stable by strait Shooing or by some unnatural heat after Foundering The Signes to know it are He will halt much and his hoofs will be hot and if you knock them with a Hammer they will sound hollow like an empty Pottle and if they are not both Hoof-bound you may know which is the grieved Foot by the smalnes of it Some call this Sorrance a dry Foundering 377 Hide-bound is when the skin sticketh so fast to the Horses Back and Ribs that you cannot pull it from his Flesh with your hand It cometh to a horse several ways sometimes by Poverty sometimes for want of good ordering sometimes by over-heating him by hard Riding and carelessly letting him stand in the Wet and Rain and sometimes of corrupt and filthy Blood Siccicating the Flesh which wanting its natural course causeth this shrinking of the Skin together which maketh him illy disposed and to have a gaunt shrivelled and shrunk up Belly to his Flanks making his Hair to stare and his Legs to swell with many more Signes but let these serve in stead of more 258 Hip-shot is when the Hip-bone is removed out of his right place It cometh to him many ways sometimes by a wrench or stroke of a horse sometimes by slip strain sliding or falling The Signes to know it are He will halt and go sideling in his going and the sore Hip will fall lower then the other and the Flesh in process of time will consume away and if you suffer him to run too long it will never be restored to its pristine Estate 397 The Hurle-bone is about the midst of the Buttock and is very apt to go out of the Socket with a Slip or Strain the Cure of it you may find in p. 397 Hoof-swelled cometh sometimes to young Horses when you over-Ride or hard laboring them in their youth which make them to swell in that place by reason the blood falling down there setleth which if it be not speedily removed will beget a wet Spaven 340 Haw in the Eye is a Gristle growing between the nether Eye-lid and the Eye and will put it quite out if it be not taken in time away It cometh to him by gross rough and phlegmatick humours which falleth from the Head and knitteth together which in the end groweth to this Infirmity The Signes of it are the watering of the Eye and unwilling opening of the nether Lid. 288 Hough-bouey is a round boney swelling like a Paris Ball growing upon the very top or elbow of the Hough and cometh ever of some stripe or bruise or by bruising himself in his Stall by offering to strike at the Horse that standeth next him striketh against the Bar that divides them 389 Hoof-loosened is a dissolution or dividing of the Horn or Coffin of the Hoof from the flesh at the setting on of the Cronet Now if the parting be round about the Cronet it cometh by means of Foundering If it be in part then it cometh by some prick of some Channel-Nail Quitter-bone Retreat Graveling or Cloying or such like thing The Signes to know it are these When Loosened by Foundering it will break first in the fore-part of the Cronet right against the Toes because the Humour doth always covet to descend towards the Toe but if it proceeds from Pricking Graveling and such like Cankered thing then the Hoof will loosen round about equally even at the first but if it proceeds from a Quitter-bone or hurt upon the Cronet then the Hoof will break right above the place that is grieved and very rarely seen to go any further 336 Hungry-evil is a great desire to eat it cometh from some great emptiness or lack of meat when the Horse being even at the Pinch and almost Chap-fallen It comes many times by Cold outwardly taken sometimes by Travelling in Frost and Snow and in barren places which outward cold maketh the stomach cold whereby all the inward Powers are become weakned The signes to know it are a change and alteration in his feeding having lost all temperance and snatching and chopping at his meat as if he would devour the Manger 383 Imposthumes are swellings which come several ways either by gathering of filthy corrupt humours in any part or member of the Body making that to swell which grows at last to an Inflammation and breaks out into foul mattery and running Sores which proceed from corrupt food or bad blood and at the first very hard and sore There are two sorts of them hot and cold you must first ripen them before they can be healed sometimes they are occasioned by some blow upon the Eares or bruise by a Hempen Halter or of Cold taken in the Head which remaining in the Body make their Passage through the Eares It is known by much burning and his unwillingness to be handled about that place 346 and 347 K. Kibed heels is a scab breeding behind somwhat above the nether Joynt growing overthwart the Fet-lock It cometh many ways sometimes by being bred in cold Grounds sometimes for lack of good dressing after he hath been ridden or laboured in foul ways which dirt sticking to his Legs ●retteth his skin and maketh scabby rifts which are very painful to the Horse causing his Legs to swell especially in Winter and Spring-time and then he goeth very stiffly What Cures the Scratches cures this disease 266 Kernels under the Chaul of a Horse cometh by Heats and Colds which bringeth the Glanders I refer you therefore to the Cure of the Glanders 157 L. Lask Loosness or open Flux of a Horses body bringing him to extream weakness and faintness