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A09144 A garden of flovvers vvherein very liuely is contained a true and perfect discription of al the flovvers contained in these foure followinge bookes. As also the perfect true manner of colouringe the same vvith theire naturall coloures ... All vvhich to the great charges, and almost incredible laboure and paine, the diligent authore by foure yeares experience, hath very laboriously compiled, and most excellently performed, both in theire perfect lineaments in representing them in theire coper plates: as also after a most exquisite manner and methode in teachinge the practisioner te [sic] painte them even to the liffe. Faithfully and truely translated out of the Netherlandish originall into English for the comon benifite of those that vnderstand no other languages, and also for the benifite of others nevvly printed both in the Latine and French tongues all at the charges of the author.; Hortus floridus. English Passe, Crispijn van de, d. 1670.; Wood, Thomas, fl. 1615-1624.; Pass, Simon van de, 1595?-1647, engraver.; Passe, Willem van de, 1598-ca. 1637, engraver.; E. W., fl. 1615. 1615 (1615) STC 19459; ESTC S110319 55,467 485

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and greene together the stipples are blewish of indigo and white mingled together the steale may be painted with mountaine greene and white together so farre as the flowers hange downewardes but lower with verdegreece beinge sprinckled all over with smale spotts of purple and lack mingled together the leaffe may be painted with mountaine greene and shadowed with verdegreece The vvhyte muscari or the vvhite grape-flovver This flower is onely differinge in Coloure beinge of a more vnpleasanter sullied or sadder white 6. The Radiall Iacynth of Guienne THe flower of this Iacynth is of a blewish purple and may be Coloured with lack and ashcoloure with a little white beinge mingled there vnder the seedes there of Coloured with indigo and lack as likewise the smale scutchion which standeth in the middle thereòf the smale braunches whervpon those flowers doe stand are somwhat blewish the steale below may be painted with spanish greene and masticot together the tops thereof with a little white and verdegreece together and shadowed w th sapgreene those thinne skinns at the end of the flowers are greene and shadowed with indigo The Radiall Spanish Iacynth The flower of this Radiall Iacynth the leaues of the spanish Lillies both in forme and fashion doe agree with the former the leaues beinge fully as longe and are of a very pure whyte Coloure 7. The English dubble prime rose THe flower of this primula veris so called in Lattine in this season doe appeare they are of a yellow Coloure and may be painted with faire masticot yellow beinge topt with light masticot and shadowed with Saffron or a sad yellow The seedeboles are of the coloure of mountaine greene the stalke is whitish and may be shadowed with mountaine greene sad yellow tempered together The leafe is of a light greene somwhat yellowish may be painted with mountaine greene mingled w th a little masticott the furrowes of the leaues may be painted with sad ashcoloure sad yellow and a little sapgreene all mingled together or else alone with sapgreene the pointes or the height of the leaues with a little whyte and sad yellow tempered together and about the very end of the leaffe the R●bbes may be represented with lack Coloure as also the steales of the leaues are towardes theire endes somwhat reddish The dubble Covvslipp The other twise dubble flower is in forme and fashion much differinge frō the former as consistinge of tvvo perfect single flowers the one cominge out of the middle of the other yet in Coloure like vnto the former 8. Auricula vrsi or yellow Beares-eares THe flower of this first Beares-eare is perfect straw-Coloure or brimstone Coloure havinge in the middle within it a whyte ringe from whence there ariseth out of a little rounde hollow some few smale spriggs Coloured yellow about that rounde the Sockett of this flower is of a pale yellow somwhat greenish and may be painted with light masticott and ash-Coloure the steale downewardes is of a pale greene and as it were sprinckled over with meale The leaffe thereof is very like the leaffe of the primerose but smooth without any veines appearinge also somwhat whyte as if they were strewed over with meale The violl at Coloured beares-eare The forme and fashion of this flower is almost agreeinge with the former but somewhat greater of a faire Violet Coloure havinge in the middle thereof a cercuite of a pale yellowish Coloure and in the middle of that a smale rounde of a sadder violett Coloure and may be painted with lack and a little indigo mingled therewith 9. The flagg-flower deluce with broade leaves THese are here represented in two seuerall sortes the first hath flowers of a blew violett Coloure beinge stript throughout with a sadder blew thē the flower is and is shadowed also in the same fashion but topt somwhat lighter The leaff agreeth almost with the leaues of the comone flower de luce The other sorte of these flower deluces are of a more sadder purple espetially in the three nethermost depēdinge leaves which seeme somewhat roughe as sad purple velvett havinge from bellow vnto the middle rysinge vp a hayrie fringe like vnto faire yellow silke the leaves that stand vpright are of a pleasanter Coloure 10. The Orientall Iacynth THe first Orientall Iacynth hath his flowers of a purple blewish Coloure beinge topt with a little whyte and blew and shadowed with indigo and lack mingled together within they seeme to be a little whyter and toward the knopes somewhat more purple the steales where vpon the flowers doe depend are of a tomone greene and the great steale may be painted with verdigreece beinge there with all topt and shadowed as is most convenient for thē yet the little sports at the rysinge out of the steale is almost whyte The Bole is of Ash-coloure mingled with a little omber and shadowed with lack and indigo mingled a little whyte added thereunto serues for the toppinge of it The leaffe may be painted with sad yellow and ash-Coloure and shadowed with sapgreene and for the toppinge of them take mountaine greene mingled with a little whyte The other Orientall Iacynth This other hath his flowers somewhat greater and is of a more paler purple Coloure yet otherwise very like vnto the former 11. The Orientall Iacynth with the leaved stalke THis Iacynth with the leaved stalke hath his flowers very like in Coloure to the former but the longe leaues vpon the stalke must be painted with sapgreene The dubble orientall Iacynth But this dubble oriētall Iacynth hath at his first cominge greene flowers which afterwardes appeare somwhat blewish and beinge full blowne are whyte yet somewhat greenish yet those stripes or veines that goe through the leaues are very greene 12. The Imperiall Crowne THe dependinge flowers of the Imperiall Crowne may be painted with oker and a little meny mingled together and the rares thereof with lack and sad yellow mingled together yet for the expressinge of the brownesse at the endes of the leaves take a little indigo amonge the former the clappers that hange within with the knopps Coloure them with a pale yellow mingled with a little oker and may be topt somewhat bright and shadovved vvith lack the steale may be both topt and shadovved very conveniently vvith verdegreece 13. The comon purple Anemone or wynde flower THese three severall sortes of wynde flowers with the smale leaues are of all other flowers most differinge in Coloure from each other The first flower of them is of a faire violett Coloure topt with light azure the seed boles are sad purple the budds are of indigo coloure The Scarlett Coloured Anemone or vvynde flovver The second sorte of them is of a perfect Scarlet Coloure and may be painted with vermilion and topt with lack and white both mingled together the grounde of them is of a silver Coloure stript with smale crimson coloured veines the budds are of a blew purple thiere little steale is bloode red and the middelmost bole is
A GARDEN OF FLOVVERS WHEREIN VERY LIVELY IS CONTAINED A TRVE AND PERFECT DISCRIPTION OF AL THE FLOVVERS CONTAINED IN THESE FOVRE FOLLOWINGE BOOKES AS ALSO THE PERFECT TRVE MANNER OF COLOVRINGE THE SAME VVITH THEIRE NATVRALL COLOVRES BEINGE ALL IN THEIRE SEASONS THE MOST RAREST AND excellentest flovvers that the vvorld affordeth ministringe both pleasure and delight to the spectator and most espetially to the vvel affected practisioner ALL VVHICH TO THE GREAT CHARGES and almost incredible laboure and paine the diligent Authore by foure yeares experience hath very Laboriously compiled and most excellently performed both in theire perfect Lineaments in representing them in theire coper plates as also after a most exquisite manner and methode in teachinge the practisioner te painte them even to the liffe FAITHFVLLY AND TRVELY TRANSLATED OVT OF THE NETHERLANdish originall into English for the comon benifite of those that vnderstand no other languages and also for the benifite of others nevvly printed both in the Latine and French tongues all at the Charges of the Author Printed at Vtrecht By Salomon de Roy for Crispian de Passe 1615. The Booke to his Readers C Ome hether you that much desire R are flowers of dyvers Landes I represent the same to you ❧ S et downe vnto youre handes P resentinge them vnto your vew I n perfect shape and faire A nd also teach to coloure them N ot missinge of a haire V singe such couloures as requires A master workemans will N ot swarvinge thence in any case ❧ D eclaringe there his skill E ach flower his proper lineament P resentes from top to toe A nd shewes both Roote budd blade and stalke S o as each one doth growe S paringe no paines nor charge I have E ach seasons flower te passe I n winter Somer Springe and fall ❧ V ntill this compleate was N ow vse this same for thy delight I nioy it as thou wilt O f blotts and blurrs most carefully R efraine or else t' is spilt Thomas Wood. FINIS To the Reader Salute FOr the avoydinge of all confusion I haue thought it good gentle Reader in this description of the Coloures to follovv the order of the flovvers like as they are noted and marked by theire Cypher or letter in this Booke Follovvinge herein the tyme and season of the yeare First begininge vvith those flovvers vv ch are presented vnto vs in the springe tyme in regard that by the Consent of all vvryters it is placed as the begininge of the yeare even as Nature it selffe teacheth vs the same For the Earth beinge burthened then Laboureth and trauaileth daily to be deliuered of that Burthen of her marvailouse and admirable fruites the vv ch for a longe tyme had bene suppressed by the violence of the vvynters colde Thereby addinge the greater delight to the vnderstandinge occuler aspection by that vvonderfull and maruailous alteration and multiplicities of varieties vv ch therein may be observed Intreatinge both the Courteouse readers and also the diligent practisioners acceptably to receaue and entertaine these my laboures and profitably to make vse of them Fare vvell From Vtrecht this 23.th of Aprill 1614. Stilo magnae Brittaniae Saint George's day Youres in these or the like to doe you all Service Crispian de passe Iunior THE FIRST BOOKE CONTAYNINGE A VERY LIVELY AND TRVE DISCRIPTION OF THE flovvers of the springe Thy wearied mynde with others paines Come recreate and see How Lively Natures grouth by Arte Presentes it selffe to thee 1. The dubble blew Hepatica or noble Liuerwort THe dubble blew Hepatica hath a flower of many leaues verie Conveniently composed together being of a very sad blew tendinge towardes purple and may be painted with a very high Ashcoloure or else with a faire blew Azure mingled with a little lack in gomme water in such sorte that the naturall glosse may seeme to appeare it may well be shadowed with indigo The leaffe and steale there of may best be coloured with Aschcoloure and sad yellow wel mingled together and shadowed w th the same beinge made somewhat more sadder the steale may be rounded with Lack the roote is of the coloure of maidē haire coloure and may be best represented with red and omber mingled The single Hepatica or vvhyte Livervvort The flower of the whyte Hepatica is white as snowe and the little seedes there of are yellowish yet tendinge to a pale red the little heades thereof are greenish with some little white stipples and may be coloured w th pure whyte coloure and shadowed with florey 2. Lenten Saffron with smale purple flowers THe flower of the smale Lenten Saffron is almost of the Coloure of the purple violett yet somewhat paler aboue and Coloured by the steale of a sadder purple the three threedes of Saffron which stand vpon the seed bole are of a very faire yellow and may be shadowed Iagged with menie the steale is white vpon red and may be shadowed with ashcoloure masticott well mingled together The sheathes or Codds where the flowers springe out bud are also of a ruddy or a reddish coloure and may be painted with a sad yellow and shadowed with a little omber the leaues are smale of a grasse greene and may best be represented in coloures with sad yellow and ashcoloure mingled to gether and furrowed or channeld downe with a white line or strake through the middle The flovver of the naples Saffron This is greater yet in fashion like vnto the former not differinge in the coloure havinge his seedebole of a golde yellow w th white furrowes in the middle garnished with little knobs at the end of a bright yellow coloure turninge vp at the end and smelling very pleasantly 3. The dubble Narcissus or dubble yellow Daffodile THis flower is very thick of leaues in regard where of it wanteth that Stockett which some other flowers have in the middle the leaues thereof may be Coloured with masticott and may be shadowed with oker or a darke yellow the steale with verdegreece and shadowed with Sap-greene and the leaffe in like manner minglinge the verdegreece with a littel berry-greene both together The Daffodill vvith the triple sockett This flower is of a very faire golde yellow Coloure 4. The greate dubble Narcissus of porrett THe leaues of this flower are of a very pale yellow and may be painted with light masticott a little white beinge mingled vnder the same but the middle sockett is of a faire golde yellow and may be shadowed with omber The greatest Nacissus vvith the dubble leaues This flower is of the same Coloure as the former is and differinge onely in the pluralitie of the leaues 5. The pleasant muscari or the yellow grape-flower THe flower of this muscari is exceedingly Commended because of his pleasant smell and is of a perfect yellow Coloure and therefore may be painted with faire berry yellow beinge illustrated with faire light masticot and shadowed with sad yellow beinge mingled with a little lack
The other Narcissus flower differeth but a very little from the former but that oftentymes there comes two flowers out of one steale 21. The white Narcissus Flower THe first of these Narcissus flowers are little Snow-whyte with a pure white Sockett havinge in the midst three or foure knopes of a light yellow and are shadowed with mally or lampe black the steales of the flowers are of a sad greene the lower steale is mountaine greene and shadowed with verdigreece and the leaves may be Coloured with the some The dubble narcissus flovver The other narcissus flower is greate and faire and the leaves are very vvhite havinge in the place of the Sockett six other white leaves smaler then the other where there runneth veines of yellow through the same 22. The greatest Narcissus flower THis first narcissus flower is very faire and the greatest havinge russet leaves somewhat like vnto the whitest brimstone the Sockett is of yellow oker mingled with masticot shadowed with omber and topt with faire masticott the border thereof resemblinge a faded red Coloure The leafe and steale may be Coloured with mountaine greene and shadowed with spanish greene accordinge as is requisite The Italian narcissus flovver The other Italian narcissus flower is faire and greate and of a pale brimstone Coloure or a honey yellow havinge a Sockett of a golde yellow Coloure 23. The yellow Rushie Narcissus flower THe first of these Narcissus flowers according to his proportion hath a great Socket of golde yellow coloure the leaues are yellow and likewise also the knopes hanging vpon the yellowish spriggs and yet every yellow is a little different from another The vvhite Rushie Narcissus The other Rushie or rather Reedelijke leaued Narcissus flower is of a perfect white coloure havinge some leaues curled or turned vp like vnto the fashion of the flower caled Cyclamen or sow-breade with a longe Sockett standinge out within the which are three white spriggs with saffron coloured knopes at theire endes which compasseth the feedebole 24. The thick Rushie Narcissus flower THe first of these Narcissus flowers which are set downe here is full of leaues without either socket or seedebole being of a faire golde yellow coloure and shadowed with omber and browne masticort The Narcissus flovver vvith the great socket The other of these is single leaued and of a yellow coloure and may be painted with masticort and shadowed therewith in like manner these are of the greatest sorte with Reedie leaues havinge in the middle of them a greate sockett which farre stretcheth out it selffe of a yellowish saffron coloure 25. The Persian Lilley THe Persian Lilley bringes forth many flowers of fiue of six leaues a peece hanginge downewardes like bells theire coloure is of a vvithered or stayned purple coloure like vnto the coloure of the resinges of the sonne and may be painted with Indigo and lack vvith a little smair mingled together and may be shadowed with the same coloure and may be topt at the very ende with white a little blew and lack being all mingled together 26. The tymely flowringe Tulipa THese three tymely or earlie Tulips which are here represented are painted as followeth The first flower hath leaues of a pale purple coloure mingled with ashcoloure lack and whyte shadowed with lack and topt with white the leaffe is mountaine greene shadovved vvith sapgreene and topt vvith mountaine greene mingled with a little white The vvhite flovver'd tymely Tulipa The Seconde is pale and somwhat yellovvish topt vvith pure vvhite and shadovved vvith a very darck greene VVolfsvvinckel Tulipa The thirde sorte of these is of a purple Coloure vvith vvhite borders and may be shadovved vvith lack Coloure as most agreeing vnto the same Coloure and topt vvith vvhite 27. The persian Tulipa THe persian Tulipa hath six leaues standing vpright the one of a bright purple and the other very vvhite the vvhite leaues may be shadovved vvith black and blevv and purple and lack Coloure and the borders may be topt vvith a little white beinge mingled there vvith the middle seede bole is greene and the spriggs that stand about it are blacke The Candian Tulipa The other Candian Tulip is a flovver of purple Coloure mingled vvith vvhite strypes shadovved vvith lack and topt vvith vvhite in the middle there of both asvvel vvith in as vvithout beneath it is sprinckled vvith menny the knopes vvithin are of the glance of a very sad purple 28. Tulipa pumilus or little Tulipa THe little Tulipa flovver is Coloured with menny topt with masticot or yellovv oker and shadovved vvith lack Tulipa Bononiensis The Tulipa of Bonnonia is of the Coloure of masticot shadovved vvith sad aker and the middle strype that is in the leafe is of verdegreece as also the seedes the knopes or budds that stand so far out are shadovved vvith menny 29. Tulipa ducis HEre are presented three sortes of Tulip flowers the first is like vnto cloth of golde and may be painted with faire yellow topt with masticot and shadowed with lack the roote is of a pale soet colour topt with white and shadowed with browne The other is of a straw coloure topt with a little white and shadowed with a little black Tulipa alba The thirde sorte of these is like vnto a white rose of lack and white mingled together the topping and borderinge of the same is straw coloure the lower most parte towardes the steale is white and shadowed throughout with lack yet the middle ribbe of the leaffe is perfect yellow 30. Tulipa sanguina THe first of these flowers is bloode-red and may be painted with lack and vermillion mingled together and shadowed with a sadder lack and topt with vermillion and a little menny these coloures may be wel gommed the better to shew the glance of the leaues Tulipa Cinna The other flower is white flamed throughout with menny and vermilion shadowed with a little lack and is below towardes the steale somewhat greenish out of a white 31. Tulipa Honnesti THese three Tulip flowers are very faire and delectable the first is very great and best knowne by the name honesti beinge very cunningly spotted interlaced and flamed with lack and white the one amonge the other and betweene them here and there some greater stripps and flames of lack beinge below at the bottom of the leafe somwhat yellowish and now and then some appearances of yellow coloure Tulipa Nivea The seconde is a smaler flower of a white coloure and in the middle of the leafe hath a faire strype of lack and garnished about the edge with pretty little flames of the same coloure Tulipa alba The thirde sorte of these is also white with somwhat broder strypes and flames cleane throughout of lack coloure 32. Tulipa alba cum rubris flam THese two which are here placed are not inferior to any of the former the first is white mingled with brimstone coloure flamed throughout with lack somewhat paler below aboue of a Scarlet red the glance is given
mouthe leaues are whitish be a somwhat tendinge towardes blew yet the vpper ribbe appeareth to pale masticot coloure The spanish flovver deluce The other hath whitish leaues and the borders may be expressed vvith a little lack and ashcoloure mingled the leaues that stand vpright vvithin are more blewer spread abroade with purple flames 7. Moly or the Sorcerers garlieke THese two seuerall sortes of Moly are both in the flowers and the leaues very different for the first sorte hath yellow starre-lyke flovvers faire vvithin but without of a more paler yellovv the knope vvithin is greenish the spriggs and knopes that stand at the end of them are faire yellow the leaffe is of a brownish greene which may be coloured vvith ashcoloure and sad yellow and shadowed vvith sapgreene and the steale may conveniently be shadowed vvith mountaine greene Mountaine Moly The other sorte hath purple lyke leaues and may be painted with white and soetblack and shadowed with the same the inner knopes are of masticot yellow standing about a head of light greene the inclosed knopes are reddish the steales are a light greene of verdigreece and mountaine greene mingled together and topt with white 8. The Mountaine Lilly THe mountaine Lilley hath his flower of a vvithered purple coloure shadovved accordingly and garnished with certaine sad purple spots the steale hath certaine spotts but more darkly appearinge 9. Martagon or Mountaine Lilly THe Lilly Martagon called after the name of pomponeus Is a faire Origne ravvncy and may be painted with saffron and shadowed with lack and the Ribbes topt vvith white the spotts are black and the spriggs and knopes are white Masticot the steales are mountaine greene mingled with a little verdigreece and the leaues also shadowed with sapgreene 10. The red Lilly THe red Lilly may be coloured with high masticot and menny and shadowed with vermillion and lack the spotts are black the blade or bodekin is oker yellow somwhat reddish towardes the pointe the spriggs are vermillion coloure with a little masticot there vnder the steale is mountaine greene mingled with verdigreece as also those leaues that are vpon the steale The edges are topt with white the shadowe may be tempered of sap-greene and verdigreece the toppinge of masticot and mountaine-greene 11. Gladiolus Narbonen or Corne-flagge THe Corne flagg flowers which are here represented are little differinge from each other But this the one bringes flowers forth but on one side and the other on both sides without they are of a Reddish red shaddowed vvith lack appearinge tovvardes the bottom of a pale yellowish coloure and at the ver● end are redd The steale is mountaine greene as also the leaues that are ●on it yet the spotts or stipples vpon them are somevvhat reddish a● may be shadowed with sapgreene Cornes●-flovvers leaued on both sides This flower is also of ●le red vvithin and at the mouth thereof there is a pale whitly stripe v●● a garland of a bloode red coloure about it the middlemost bodkin is of a whitish coloure tendinge towardes red and the shorter spriggs appeare more yellovvish 12. The dubble white rose THis first being a pleasant and vvell smellinge rose may be painted with leade vvhite and shadowed with a little florey the middle seedes are of a brovvne oker yellovv toucht onely vvith a little sad yellow and lack the steale is verdigreece onely broken vvith a little masticot and also the side leaues the veines vvhich goe throughe them are masticott shadowed vvith verdigreece The leaues are to be coloured vvith sad yellovv ashcoloure and a little florey beinge mingled amonge the same topt vvith a little vvhite amonge the aforesaide colours and sha●●wed Lambe-black the steales of the leaues are somevvhat lighter and tendinge tovvardes yellovv Rosa Rubra The other rose is of a faire light red and may be shadovved vvith faire lack the seedes are masticott yellovv shadovved vvith brovvne oker the coloure may be tempered vvith comon lack and topt with vvhite lack 13. The Hollandes rose of 100. leaues THe Hollandes rose of a hundred leaues is of a faire and goodly ●●shcoloure and may be painted vvith lack and vvhite and shadovved vvith lack and topt vvith vvhite and a little lack amonge the same The steale is of mountaine greene and a little verdigreece mingled therewith shadovved vvith verdigreece and lack and the little budds may be painted vvith the same The leaffe may be painted vvith sad yellovv and light ashcoloure mingled The Ribbes vvith verdigreece and sapgreene and in some places tempered vvith a little lack The Changeable Rose The other Changeable coloured rose is of a light red and vvhite strypt one within another and may far better be expressed by the draught of the pensill then described vvith the penne 14. Bell flowers THe flowers of the first Bell flovver may be painted vvith light smal● blevv and shadowed vvith a little lackmoes the spriggs are vvhitish tendinge tovvardes yellovv and vvithin is the flower more paler and vvhitte liar about the knope The white Bell flovvers may be painted vvith vvhite and lamb black the spriggs vvithin are blewish as the former is the middle knope vvhere the spriggs doe growe vpon is vvhitish greene and hath a pleas●nt greene circle about them The leaffe is mountaine greene shadowed vvith verdigreece the sprigges that stand out are more paler and topt with white and masticot mingled vnder the aforesaide coloures 15. Poppie flowers THese two sort●s of Poppie flowers which are here exprest the first is white and the second carnation coloure beinge very dubble and consistinge of very many leaues and may be painted vvith menny vermillion being topt vvith vermilion and vvhite and shadowed vvith faire lack and a little vermilion amonge the same but the lovvest shadowe may be drawne with faire vermiliō for the better glansinge of them the middle knope is of yellow oker in the middle of it mountaine greene 16 Wilde rose Campion being dubble WIlde rose Campion beinge dubble leafde is very delectable to beholde and may be painted with rose red and topt vpon the endes of the flames with a little lack onder the same The shadowe is like vnto black velvett and spotts or stripes coloured vvith highcoloured lack The leaff is light mountaine greene and white mingled together topt vvith white and shadowed with verdigreece and mountaine greene The single VVild-rose Campion The single one is of a white coloure aswell in the leaues as the teeth in the middle It may be shadowed with thinne black florey the veines beinge somewhat greenish 17. Whyte Sweet Williams THe first of these flowers is white and may be coloured with leade white and a little redd in such wise that it very hardly may be perceived the garland is of a faire blood red and towardes the middle a little russett the ●aggs are white with a little lack coloure the garland may be shadowed with a little browne red the seedebole is of light mountaine greene the spriggs are somewhat a
masticott the laggs must also be topt with the former coloure the cowne within is the saddest of all the leaues that come after the yellovv leaues must very evidently appeare because they are greene these leaues and the steale must be shadowed vvith sad yellow and ashcoloure and topt with white and masticott 4. The Indian Reede THe flower of this Indian Reede is golde yellow and spotted with black spotts the leaues are like vnto white niesinge pouder and may be coloured with mountaine greene masticott the middle ribbe is somewhat whiter the strepes thereof are of sapgreene shadowed with a little verdigreece amonge the other the roote is of a Chesnut coloure the tvvo reedes are coloured with the sap of berry yellow and shadowed vvith sad yellow and ashcoloure 5. The great Affricaen or french Marigolde THis great french marygolde is of a very faire growth and hardly will growe in this clymate by reason of the colde for it growes vp very slowely with single leaues spreade abroade sett like a ruffe and must be coloured with operement and topt with masticott and shadowed with lack sad yellow the middle crowne is of a straw coloure or light yellow tendinge towardes masticot and shadowed with sad yellow The steale and leaffe must be coloured with the sap iuice of verdigreece and shadowed vvith verdigreece and sapgreene the budde is mingled vvith a little operement at the toppe and is shadovved as is a foresaide the steale belovv hath some reddish stripes 6. The dubble french Marygolde THe great dubble french Mary golde differeth nothinge from the former but onely that it is thicker of leaves and hath a shyninge glosse and must beshadowed brightly 7. The little french Marigolde THe little french marigolde is of a high and bright coloure shyninge topt with operement and masticot resemblinge golde the shadowinge of the leaues vpon the sides appeareth like red velvett and of some there fore they be called velvett flowers in the temperinge of the coloures there must be vsed good lack a little vermilion and operement the greater of these two sortes resembleth much velvet as is aforesaide The borders of the leaues are of masticot yellow the leafe is of a yellow oker and ashcoloure mingled and it must be shadowed accordingly the steales of the leaues are lighter then the leaues themselues the great stalke is sadder then the leaues the knope is more yellowish the roote is somewhat reddish 8. Mallowes or dubble hollihock THe dubble hollihock is a very pleasant coloured flower of a vvhitish fleshcoloure the edges more lighter then the middle with some smale stripes in the middle like vnto the vermillion coloure sprinckled with a little lack the highest toppinge of this flower must shyne white like vnto silver coloure The leaffe is of a Comon greene somewhat yellovvish the knopes are of a paler greene more whiter the steale is more yellower and all these must be tempered accordinge to theire owne proprietie the pointe of the openinge budde must be topt a little whyter then the leaues the lagg of the buddes be of lighter greene then the leaues be aboue The other sorte of this full leafde flower is of the coloure of a Rubie it is painted with lack and vermillion and topt with white and vermillion and shadovved vvith faire sad coloured lack The buddes where they appeare throughe are as faire red as the flovver the steale and the leaffe is like vnto the former 9. French curled Mallowe THe French curled Mallovve is of a very strange and crooked grovvth the flowers in the huskes are hardely te be espied of a red fleshcoloure the huskes are greene of masticot and light ashcoloure the leaues are of the same coloure yet somewhat sadder the shaddow sapgreene the curled edges are topt more whiter then the leaffe is and also the veines of the leaues too The steales are light ashgreene and shadowed with sapgreene 10. Palma Christi or kick KIck is a verry strange vnusuall growth the steale is like vnto wood the leaues thereof a sad and vnpleasant greene it is called of some the mole or the moldwarps herbe because they eate there of it may be painted with sad yellovv and florey for it is a blackish morphen coloure and yet in the reflection there may be seene a whitish coloure at theire vppermost toppinge The vppermost budds at the top are of a berrie greene and are shadowed with sad oker and omber the appearance of the buddes at the top are of a purple coloure the open budds at the sides and the flower is of light masticot The great budds at the sides which is the seede is the braunched budds being of a sad mountaine greene coloure the steale is of a Brasill coloure strewed as it were with white meale the Ioyntes are reddish of lack coloure and the steales of the seede buddee are greene 11. The Mexican flower or the wonder of peru THis vvonder of peru is found in India and is in our daies by the matiners that are this may addicted brought into these countries and is reckoned and esteemed for a vvonder in regard of the alteration of the coloures there are of them of dyvers sortes some of theire flowers of sad lack coloure and also the great budds and are topped vvith lack and white together the veines and the knopes are a little blewish the little budds are greene like vnto the leaues and the steales of some of them appeare red like vnto the flower of the buddes as the others doe The leaffe and steale is greene of ashcoloure and masticott and are shadowed vvith verdigreece The other flower of this sorte is checkered some of the leaues within are of lack coloure and others are of white and masticott and so are they that are folded hanging downewardes and are marbled with some stripes or veines of pale lack coloure The steale of the flower euen to the flower is coloured as the flower is the stalke and leaues are greene like vnto the other 12. Tobacco or Henbane of peru TObacco in these Countries is more comon then in the daies of out forefathers it is of a high growth the leaues may very well bepainted vvith sad yellow and ashcoloure and shadowed vvith verdigreece the budds are of a sad greene when they first appeare when the flowers shewes it selff then are they of a masticote greene the flower is vnderneath a pleasant greene almost a yellow greene the flower is within lack coloure and white in the hallownesse of the flower it is a yellowish greene vvith a blewish greene budde 13. Rounde Sowbread THis flower is called the Italian Swynes breade and that because of the roote thereof the coloure tendes tovvard a purple lack and about the bottom where the leaues springe out it is somwhat sadder the leaues towardes theire endes are somwhat brighter the wrethen steales are chesnut colour the leafe is a pleasant greene havinge whitish flames in the middle somewhat darker and not so shyninge as the others are
These leaues must be painted with browne ashcoloure sad yellow mingled together shaddowed with sapgreene the white flames are of masticot and leade vvhite mingled together the topping a little brighter and whiter and a little sad greene in the middle The Roote of this Italians Sow breade is of a Chesnut coloure the vppermost spriggs aboue are somwhat lighter the steales of the leaues are the shaddow is a black red or of omber and black and browne red together the toppinge is a little white mingled vnder the aforesaide coloures The little leaues are like also vnto the former little leaues of the flower 14. Ivy Sow breade THe Sowbread w th many leaues is the greatest of all these that are knowne by that name The coloure of these flowers is painted with fleshcoloure and shadowed with purple lack coloure and that in speciall towardes the lower heades of the flowers they are topt with a pale purple coloure the steales are a chesnut coloure and somewhat purple like the buddes betwixt the leaues are greene and when they are spronge out they be of a purple coloure Concerninge the leaues they are much at one with the leaues of the former Sowe breade but yet theire greene is tendinge somewhat towardes mountaine greene and althoughe that greene be the lightest yet the spotts are the saddest The Roote of this sow breade is almost like vnto the former but that it is more blacker and it may be painted with lampe black and red-black very thinne layde vpon it and shadowed somewhat sadder The steale and leaues are as it is saide in theire discription but the buddes that are a little open may be seene a little light red appearinge out the shaddowe of the bole is as the former but a litte sadder the toppinge is of white and a little lamblack and the veines are more blacker 15. The great winter Daffodill or Narcissus flower THis Narcissus cometh in the harvest and is called the great winter daffodill The one is thicker of leaues then the other the single one is of the coloure of masticot being thinly laid on shadowed vvith sad yellovv the knobes in the flower are like vnto masticott but the spriggs wherevpon the little knobes doe stand are of a light greene The steale or stumpe where the flower comes forth of is of a pale masticot yellow at the vpper parte of it but below it is of a pale greene is painted with sad yellow ashcoloure and shadowed with omber and sad yellow and a little black red altogether and the veine must well be observed that passeth throughe the middle of the leaues because of there shyninge glance Narcissus or the dubble vvinter Daffodill The dubble one is like vnto the last mentioned daffodill in coloure nothinge differing therein but that it is more thicker of leaues and fevver greene leaues then the other hath 16. The winter Iacynth THis Winter Iacynth may be coloured with Indigo lack mingled together but at the sharpe endes of the flowers there be certaine stripes of a sad browne coloure and the more inwarde the more lighter the threedes that stand within the flower are almost as sad indigo the steale is of a pale verdigreece coloure the smale spriggs wherevpon the flowers growe are aboue almost like vnto indigo and below are greene and when the buddes beginne to open it is reddish vnder the steale it is of a reddish purple the seedebole is red and topt with white the two longe leaues are yellovvish The bunche and the steale is as the other aforesaide is The greater vvinter Iacynth The coloure of this great winter Iacynth is concerninge the coloure agreeinge to the former onelie it it of a greater proportion and hath tvvo steales the one against the other and the budds black the seedebole is like the former but somewhat whyter 17. Fever few or fedder few THe single and the dubble of these are both of one coloure the middle crowne is sad yellow mingled with a little white the leaues are almost white the braunches are lightgreene and the leaffe is a sadder greene and is painted with sad yellow and ashcoloure or the lightest masticott and ashcoloure The dubble is like vnto the former of a pure white very many smale leaues in the crowne of it there is a spott of a faire greenish yellow 18. Doggs bane or purple medow saffron or the sonne before the father THis flower commeth in harvest is of a faire red purple colour it may well be painted with tournesol and white tempered together and shadowed with lack there goeth a white stripe within throughe the leaues the spriggs that stand within the flower are vvhitish the little knopes on the end of those spriggs are oker yellow topt with masticote The steale is to the bottom of a silver colour the budds when they opē are whitish coloured The vvhite meddovv saffron The other sorte of these flowers is pure white and is painted with white leade and topt with that white whichs is called the schillffer white and shaddowed very thinne with a blewish black the tongues have theire heades of a masticott yellow and the spriggs of those tongues are whitish The steale of the flower is white from the top to the toe and the budds likewise onely the vppermost parte of the steale hard by the flower is a maidens blush coloure 19. Saffron of constance with broad leaves THis flower when it first appeareth is of a red purple coloure marked with spotts of a sad lack coloure but havinge stoode a while opē thē are those spotts very euen so that they can hardely be marked where they were the coloure towardes the ende of the steale is of a white silver coloure the neck is of a vvhitish yellow but more lower it is of a reddish yellow and agreeinge with the coloure of the drie earth Checkered saffron flovvers This Spanish saffron that is so checkered is a speties of the Constantinoples saffron but his leaves are much lesser and with sad red lack spotts checkered like the checkered daffodill the seede bole is almost of the same fashion the flower may be coloured with a flesh coloure grounde being lightly laide on with faire red stryped checkers and spotts devided so towardes the end of the flower the steale is perfect white as the comon saffron is 20. Spanish mountaine saffron flowers of divers colours SAffron of dyvers coloures groweth close to the grounde with three or foure flowers together as though it were all but one flower but standing platted as it were the one leaffe purple an other halffe purple another perfect white another but halffe white as in the figure you may perceiue devided with spotts and shaddowes the outtermost leaffe is very beautifull flamed cleane through with murrey flames whichs in the middle of the leaffe are all even so that no flame can be seene the coloure of this flower is a purple tending towardes a tournisol the pointinges even and thinne and shadowed with pale lack and
in some places shadowed more sadly the pesteales are masticot yellow the huske where out the flowers doe come forth of is of a reddish coloure Mountaine saffron The spanish saffron is of a more sadder coloure thē others are but yet of one proportion but for changinge of the purple coloure you must take ashcoloured lack and white leade together and shaddow these accordingly as is aforesaide the clappers that come in the middle temper them with a little oker and sad yellow the leaves are topt with white and verdigreece the greene colour that goeth over the cod is an evē whitish greene but the cod or the sheath it selffe is more greener the steale is reddish the bole may be painted like roest or browne red The least shortest portugals saffron the leaues without are of a faire flesh coloure drawne throughe the middle with one line of Indigo and with in of a whiter flesh colour in the line appearinge a greene shynings throughe the other coloure the oudd at his first arysinge is maydens blush coloure with springinge out spriggs with yellow knobes the bole is as the former 21. Saffron of naples NAples saffron is of a reddish purple painted with ash coloure and lack mingled together and topt with a little white leade amongst the former this flower hath some spotts but they are very hardly seene and are of a faire lack coloure the steale is silver coloure the knopes are of oke● yellow topt with masticott Dubble leafde saffron This is of a pale purple and here and there hath white flames and sometymes browne flames or raies the buddes are masticot yellow the steale is almost white and topt with silver white but towardes the bottom it is more lighter 22. The vnpleasant whitered or decayed Iacynth THis is a strange and a rare Iacynth it hath white leaves and must be painted with ocket-yellow and purple mingled together and a little ash colour amonge the same the buddes are of the same colloure and the shadowinge is well represented in the figure it selffe the laggs below are ash-coloure and within the flowers are of a shyninge ash coloure the steale is of the same coloure with a shyninge shadowe and so are the leaves The leaffe is mountaine greene shadovved vvith sad yellovv and ash coloure the boles coloured vvith ashcoloure and shaddovved with omber the other half are milkwhite leaves the steale is of a light greene and the leaves like vnto the other 23. Comon Saffron THe flower of this Comon saffron is of a blewish purple somevvhat light mingled with sad purple flames cominge by degrees frō the middle they are of a light ashcoloure mingled with lack and white leade the flames are indifferent sad and may be painted vvith Indigo and lack but towardes the middle somewhat sadder as like vnto red purple The spriggs are almost blood red For the Saffron is vermillion red and shadowed with lack the middle spriggs are masticott yellow and topt somewhat lighter The other is like vnto this but is a little lighter 24. Constantinoples mountaine saffron THis saffron hath a very odd flower and may be coloured with faire tournisol mingled with a litle white lead and topt with the same the shadow of Indigo and lack the huske from whence the flower cometh out of is like the same The bole is of a pale yellow vvith white spotts and shadowed vvith omber The longest huske tends toward a silver coloure it hath a short steale and at the lower end it is whitish 25. The strange daffodill or the vnknowne Narcissus THis strange vnknowne Narcissus is called by Doctor Clusius Narcissus La●●folio Major and is of a purple coloure somewhat tendinge tovvardes a skie coloure havinge two white hornes with reddish yellovv seedes the steales of the flowers are of a shyninge yet a withered greene coloure The huske that inclosed the flower is of a pale greene The bole is as bigg as a mans fiste but therein there is no difference betwixt this the Comon Narcissus and may be painted with a little white and oker together the shadowe is of omber and browne blew the veines are like the earth are shaddowed vvith omber the vpper neck is devided into shilffers which must be seperated vvith a little omber from the other parte the vppermost top is a yellovvish vvhite Here endeth the flowers in Autumne Meridies Septentrio Oriens 1 L. Clematis altera Purpureo flore Gu Viorne H. Gormadera Ge. Braeckcruyt ofte Waldrebe 2 L. Rosa Moscata alba pleno flore I. Rosa Moschetta magiore G. Rose musquee double Ge. Dubbelde moscaet Rose 3 L. Chrysanthemum Peruvianum maius I. Trombad Amore. P. Gigante Ge. Groote sonne bloeme Sonnenkron An. Indien Goldē sonne L. Chrysanthemū Peruv● minus Ge. Kleyne Sonnenbloeme 4 L. Arundo Indica florida I. Canna d' Jndia G. Roseau d' Inde Ge. Indiaensch bloyende riet ofte Blumenrohr 5 L Flo Aphricanus maior I. Garoffano Indiano G Grand Oeillet d' Jnde Ge Groote Thunis blom oste Gross Indianisch Negelein 6. L. Flos Aphricanus maior multifoliꝰ I. Girofano Jndiano magiore G. Grand Oeillet d'Inde double Ge. Grote dubbelde Thunis blom 7 L. Flos Tunetensis minor I. Girofani de India G. Oeillets d'Inde Ge. Kleyne fluweel bloemen oste Jndianisch Negelein .8 L. Malua rosca multiplex I. Malua magiore G. Rose d'outer mer double Ge. Dubbel Winter rosen .9 L. Malua crispa I. Malua cr●spo G. Maulue crespu Ge Gecronckelde Malue Krauss Pappelen 10 L. Ricinus I. Girasole G Palme de Carist Ge. Mollencruyt ofte Wunderbaum 11 L. Flos Mexicanus I. Gelsemino Indico Ge Iasmyn van Indien ofte Ge. Gescheket Indianisch blum G. Merveille d'Inde a diverses conieurs 12 L. Hyoscyamus Peruvianus I. Negotiano G. Nicotiane Ge. Taback ofte Bilsen cruyt van Peru. 13. L. Cyclaminos Italica rotundifolia I. Pan porcino G. Pain de porceau Ge. Verckensbroot Erdapfel 14 L. Cyclamen folio hederae I. Pan porcino G. Pain de Porceau Ge. Verckens broot met veylbiaderen Erdscheib 14 L. Radix Cyclamini folio hedera Ge Eertrape 13 Radix Cyclamini praecocis sive Italici Wortel van het ronde Jtaliaens verckens broot 15 L. Narcissus Autum maior flore luteo I. Narcisso de Autonno mag G. Narcisse d' Autumne Ge. Grosse herbst-Narcissen Ge. Dubbelde groote herfst-Nariassen 16. L. Hyacinthus Autum minor G. Vaciet d'Automne Ge. Klein herbst Hyacint Cleyn Hyacint vā dē herfst L. Hyacinthus Autumnalis sive serotinus maior I. Cipolle camino d'Autonno 17 L. Solis oculus I. Marella G. Maroine L Parthenium p●e Ge Matercruyt ofte Nutterkraut 18 L. Colchicum purpureum I. Colchico G. Tuechien Ge. Zeitlosen L. Hermodactylus Ge Weiss Zeitlosen 19 L. Colchicum Byzantinū multiflorum Ge. Colchicum van Constant met brede bladeren L. Colchicum lusitanic reticulatum Ge. Portugaelsche Colchicum fritillare g●lyck 20 L Colchicum flore Versicolore Ge. Colchicum met verscheide vervige bloemē L. Colchicum hispanicum montanum Ge. Spaensch Berch Colchicum L. Colchicum lusitan
serotinum Ge. Spade portugaelsche Colchicum 21 L. Hyacinthus Hisp obsoletior Ge. Wynterschen witten orientael Hyacinth L. Hyacinthus brumalis lobe●y 22 L. Colchicum Neapolitanum Ge. Colchicum van Napels L. Colchicum polyphyllantes Ge. Dubbel-bloemige Colchicum 23 L Crocus ● Zaffrano G Safran Ge Saffraen L. Crocus Montan Ge. Berch herbst Saffraen 24. L. Crocus Byzantinus Ge. Berch Saffraen van Constantinoplen L. Crocus Montanus hispan Ge. Purper Spaens Berch Saffraen 25 L. Narcissus marinus exoticus Ge. Vremde zee Narcis 2● L. Bulbus Narcisci Marini Ge. Den Bol van den Jndi Zee Narcis THE FOVRTH AND LAST BOOKE CONTAININGE A DISCRIPTION OF THE FLOVVERS OF THE WINTER QVARTER If hethertoe my frende you haue Performde the taske in hand With ioy proceede this last will be The best when all is scande 1. Mountaine Pepper THese two sortes of Pepper the first beinge called a lawrell Pepper because of the likenesse of these leaues with the lawrell leaffe the one resemblinge the other but yet the lawrell Pepper-flovver hath a smale longe leaffe of a pale greene coloure The leaues both in forme fashion and coloure agree with the leaues of the lawrell tree the braunches are of a sad haire coloure and may be painted with omber and white mingled together and are shadowed and topt as such requireth Mezereon The other which is called Mezereon hath both smaller leaues and flowers of a shyninge light purple vvhich may be painted with vvhite and lack coloure mingled together the budds are of a sadder lack coloure the steale is as the former is 3. Black neesinge pouder or pellitorie of spanie THe flower of the Helleborus or black neesinge pouder is white onely vpon some sides there is an appearance of maidens blush coloure and the leaues at theire endes are of the same coloure The veines are snovv white but they haue smale spotts of a light masticot yellow the grounde of them is greenish the steale is of berrie greene shadowed vvith sapgreene the leaues agree with the leaues of the lawrell tree and are a little Iaggd from the middle vnto the pointes of them 3. Bastard black Hellebor THe flower of this Bastard Hellebor is of a yellowish greene and may may be painted with berrie greene very thinne lay de vpon it and shadowed vvith sapgreene but vvith great consideration of the veines and smale stripes that they be not too grosly handled the toppinge must be of light masticot the seedes in the middle are as the former the steale is of a light greene and the leaues somewhat sadder and may be painted with ashcoloure and sad yellow together and with the same both shadowed and topt by discretion 4. Bulbed violetts or bulbed stockgillo flowers HEre is expressed three sortes of stock gilloflowers differinge but very little frō each other the first hath a white flower of six leaues whereof the three outermost are longer then the other the three middle most beinge shorter are cloven in the middle and garnished with a border of a light greene coloure The steale the leaffe is of a pale greene the boles are of a light maiden haire coloure tendinge somewhat whitish The Seconde of these is called by the name of the Constantinople violetts or stockgillo flowers beinge thoughe smaller both in the flower leaffe and steale resemblinge the other greater The thirde last of these is differinge from the two former in the leafe and in the flower the vpright standinge leaues are of a sad greene and may be painted with sapgreene and indigo sad yellow for the shaddow of it the flower is pure white and shaddowed with a sad blew the spriggs within are of a faire yellow standing round about a smale white hole the steale as also the leaues are all of one coloure 5. Yellow winter woluesbane THis winter woluesbane hath a yellow flower is topt with masticot and is shadowed with yellow oker and omber mingled together the knopes are greenish The steale may be coloured with ash-coloure and sad yellow beinge lightly mingled together and is of a lighter greene then the leaues be the leafe that is folded downewardes is yet somewat lighter the yonge ones at there first cominge out of the ground are more yellower The roote is of a verry deepe and sad browne ruddy coloure 6. Golden trefoile or 3. leafde liverworte or the herbe Trinitie OF these trefoiles beinge of partie coloures that is of red and blew The first hath a flower of six leaues of a faire red coloure and may be coloured with a thinne brasill red and may be shadowed with lack blew mingled together the knopes spriggs in the middle are white the seedes are a light greene and garnished with pearles that are white the ondermost leaues are vvhite vvith a little appearame of red amonge the same The steale is of a light Sapgreene but harde at the leaves vvhich are of a sadder coloure of an ash-coloure and sad yellovv mingled together are somewhat reddish tendinge towardes the lack colour the roote is maydēhaire coloure and may be represented with red and omber mingled together The blevv Hepatica or trefoile c. The other of these flovvers is of a skie coloure is topt and shaddovved as is requisite in all thinges like vnto the former exceptinge the coloure 7. Saffron with a silver coloured flower THese Saffron flowers which are here represented are of two severall coloures and of either sorte they are single and dubble The first are of a light white coloure and are so on the outsides but are garnished with stripps of a tawney coloure euen to the steale Saffron vvith golden strypt leaues The other are of a golde yellow colour with sad purple strypes the boles are of ashcoloure c. 8. The little Narcissus THese little Narcissus flowers all of them are reckoned amonge the Bastard Narcissus flowers The flowers are withoutt smell of the coloure of faire masticott yellow The leaffe is of a light greene of masticot and ashcoloure mingled and is shadowed as is requisite Saffron vvith golden strypt leaues This great one is like vnto the little one in colour and may be topt with light masticott and shadovved with saffron or else vvith a little sad yellow and lack coloure 9. The dubble yellow Rushey bastard Narcissus or Daffodill TWo severall sortes of bastard Narcissus are here represented that are Rushey They differ most in the coloure of the flowers for the first hath a yellovv sockett and may be painted vvith light masticott vsinge therevnto a more sadder coloure for the shadowinge of it The other of these two flowers is white and needeth no discription for the paintinge of it the knopes vvithin are yellow onely of ocker coloure the skinne or sheath from whence the flovver cometh forth is of a light mayden haire coloure the sheath is light greene The leaues and the steales are of a sad greene like vnto Russhes 10. Red Doggs teeth THe coloures of the flowers of Doggs teeth are of tvvo