in mountainous places having leaves like those of Fennel 6. CORN MARIGOLD OX-EY Winged leaves like those of Tansy 7. AFRICAN MARIGOLD White whose leaves are More finely divided either that of a pleasant or that of an unpleasant sent 8. CAMOMIL STINKING MAYWEED â—ess finely divided being of a strong sent 9. FEAVERFEW Vndivided being long and narrow ‖ either that whose leaves are indented about the edges or that whose leaves are smooth being of a hot tast 10. SNEEZEWORT TARRAGON Naked flower whose stalks are More woody either that whose leaves are more green or that whose leaves are generally hoary and white 11 SOUTHERNWOOD LAVENDER COTTON Less woody either that of a bitter tast and more pleasant smell or that whose sent is not so pleasant whose leaves are green above and hoary underneath 12. WORMWOOD MUGWORT Bearing their flowers in the fashion of an Vmbel having winged leaves ‖ either that which is of a strong and not unpleasant sent or that which is less odorate 13. TANSY MILFOIL Oblong tubulous leaves the Greater bearing many flowers upon a stalk ‖ either that whose leaves upon breaking have several little hairy strings the flower made up of tubulous leaves lasciniated at the top or that of a more globular flower the root seeming to have a piece bitten off 14. SCABIOUS DIVELS BIT. Lesser bearing but one flower upon a stalk like that of Scabious ‖ either that of a round blew flower having a leaf like that of the lesser daisy or that of grassy leaves and a naked stalk 15 BLEW DAISY THRIFT Sea Gilly-flower Oblong flat leaves without any thrumm in the middle bearing blew flowers ‖ either that which is smaller and annual or that which is larger and perennial 16. ENDIVE SUCCORY III. PAPPOUS HERBS may be distributed into such whose heads are either Round and Squamous considerable upon Account of their Leaves whether Prickly either that of a lesser or that of a bigger head used for food 1. THISTLE HARTICHOKE Hoary either that whose flower is commonly blew of tubulous jagged leaves or that which bears a purple flower of flat leaves 2. BLEWBOTTLE AUSTRIAN SNEEZEWORT Serrate commonly winged ‖ the Lesser or the Greater used in Physick 3. SAW-WORT GREAT CENTORY Stalks being dry and hard bearing usually a purple flower ‖ either that of a more dark or that of a lighter colour 4. KNAPWEED SILVER KNAPWEED Seeds being more large either that of White or that of Black seeds 5. BASTARD SAFFRON BEARDED CREEPER Plain or flat whose flower is either Radiate or naked Terrestrial considerable upon account of their Roots being more large bearing yellow flowers ‖ either that of a lesser leaf the root of which is counted poysonous to beasts or that of a larger and longer leaf the root of which is odorate and bitter and counted wholsome to men 6. LEOPARDS-BANE ELECAMPANE Leaves being thick fatty and jagged bearing yellow flowers ‖ either that which bears a thrummy flower or that which bears a radiate flower 7. GROUNDSIL RAGWORT Flowers as to their Manner of growth in a kind of Vmbel or Tuft ‖ either that whose flowers are naked and purplish or that whose flowers are radiate and yellow 8. DUTCH AGRIMONY GOLDEN ROD. Colour either that which bears flowers of different colours the leaves whereof somewhat resemble the rays of a Starr or that whose flowers are generally yellow the leaves of the plant being Odorate 9. STARWORT FLEABANE Marine having long thick leaves ‖ either that the border of whose flower is Purple and the middle of it Yellow or that of a Yellow flower and hard stalks the leaves being narrow and cut in at the ends 10. SEA-STARWORT GOLDEN FLOWER'D SAMPHIRE Double the plants having a milky juice distinguishable by their Heads being smaller either that of a more rugged leaf used for Sallads or that of a smoother leaf said to sweat out a gumm at the joints 11. LETTICE GUMM SUCCORY Leaves whether Iagged either that of a solid stalk or that of a hollow smooth stalk the seed of which being ripe doth with the down upon it spread it self into a Sphaerical figure 12. HAWKWEED DANDELION Vndivided ‖ either that whose leaves are long and grassy the flower of which being closed doth represent a goats beard whose root is esculent or that whose leaves are round pointed and hairy 13. GOATS-BEARD MOUSE-EAR Resembling thistles but not prickly either that which bears larger or that which bears lesser flowers 14. SOWTHISTLE NIPPLEWORT IV. UMBELLIFEROUS HERBS whose LEAVES are MORE BROAD and less finely cut may be distinguished into such as are Odorate and of a strong sent whether such as is More pleasant in such kind of plants as are More properly belonging to this tribe to be distinguished upon Account of Leaves as to their Shapes whether such are are Of Different shapes in the same plant the lower leaves towards the bottom of the stalk being rounder and broader and those upon the stalk more finely cut having Aromatic seeds ‖ either that of a smaller seed or that of a more large seed being round and hollow the leaves of the plant being of less pleasant sent then the seed 1. ANNIS CORIANDER Winged leaves resembling those of Parsnip having the like smell and tast 2. BASTARD STONE PARSLEY Fearn either that which hath a large black furrowed seed or that whose seed is less and more slender resembling an Oat 3. SWEET CICELY WILD CICELY Not winged resembling Parsley but being much broader either that which hath a large black streaked seed or that which is a taller plant having less leaves and a stronger sent 4. ALEXANDERS LOVAGE Colour whether Pale green having large and broad leaves ‖ either that which hath a yellow juice the Vmbel of whose flowers is somewhat spherical which dies after bearing seed or that which is of very near affinity to this in shape and sent but not so large and more perennial 5. ANGELICA MASTERWORT Dark green being indented either that whose seed is broad or angular 6. LASERWORT HERB FRANKINCENSE OF THEOPHRASTUS Hairy tuft encompassing the bottom of the stalk 7. SERMOUNTAIN Less properly belonging to this tribe having winged leaves ‖ either that whose flowers are tubulous or that which bears a great tuft of white flowers of a sweet sent 8. VALERIAN MEDOW SWEET Less pleasant Lesser ‖ either that of a weaker sent but esculent and of a grateful tast or that of a stronger sent growing naturally in moist places 9. PARSLEY SMALLAGE Larger of a rough stalk and winged leaves 10. HERCULES ALL-HEAL Not odorate distinguishable by their Roots being esculent ‖ either that of a bigger root growing single or that of a less root growing in clusters 11. PARSNIP SKIRRET Leaves whether Whole and somewhat nervous ‖ either
PEASE Not esculent to be further distinguished by their Flowers growing in thick spikes or tufts The Greater ‖ either that whose leaves grow like those of Vetch smooth and of a sweet tast a short crooked cod furrowed on the outside conteining a double row of seeds or that whose leaves are hairy 3. WILD LICCORICE MILK VETCH Lesser ‖ either that whose flowers grow in a tuft the utmost segment of the leaf being broader then any of the other or that whose flowers grow in a spike having a leaf divided like Rue 4. LADIES FINGER FUMITORY Seed vessel whether Rough having winged leaves ‖ either that whose flowers grow in thicker spikes of a shining red colour with prickly seeds growing at the end of one another or that whose flowers grow in more slender spikes from the sides of the stalk having a long thick root 5. FRENCH HONNYSUCKLE COCKS-HEAD Sanfoin Smooth whether such as bear Crooked cods and yellow flowers many together or crooked seeds in the shape of a Horsshooe the seed vessel being indented on one side 6. HATHCET VETCH HORSSHOOE Streight being long and slender of grassy leaves and a bright red flower 7. CRIMSON GRASS VETCH Stalk being hairy stiff and erect with leaves consisting of many pairs of Wings ‖ the latter of which will contract it self upon the touch as if it had sense 8. GOATS RUE SENSITIVE PLANT Leaves which are long and winged being small plants ‖ either that whose cods grow together like the claws of a bird or that with a spinous seed-vessel 9. BIRDS FOOT LAND CALTROPS Not more then three leaves distinguishable by their Flowers growing in spikes Trefoil ‖ either that which bears long spikes of yellow flowers to which succeed round seed-vessels conteining generally but one seed in each or that of a shorter spike 10. MELILOT TREFOIL HONNYSUCKLE Not Trefoil having a grassy leaf 11. MILKWORT Seed-vessels Long Crooked ‖ either that whose leaves have same resemblance to those of Purslain growing by threes of more slender cods or that which hath long smooth undivided leaves the seed-vessel being like a Caterpiller 12. SCORPION GRASS CATERPILLER Streight whether More long and slender ‖ either that which hath little wings or ears at the bottoms of the leaves or that which hath long flat cods 13. LOTUS FOEN GREEK Less long and thicker having prickly stalks bearing a large flower in proportion to the plant 14. CAMOCK Rest-harrow Round and Spiral ‖ either that which is smooth or that which is prickly 15. SNAIL TREFOIL HEDGHOG TREFOIL IV. SILIQUOUS HERBS NOT PAPILIONACEOUS whose flowers consist generally of four leaves may be distinguished by their Being esteemed for the flower having Shrubby staâ—ks and being of a pleasant sent of a round flat seed ‖ either that of hoary leaves or that whose leaves are smooth of a deep green 1. STOCK GILLY-FLOWER WALL FLOWER Oblong seeds ‖ either that which hath a more broad jagged leaf or that which hath a sharp indented leaf compounded of several together upon one foot-stalk 2. DAMES VIOLET Double Rocket TOOTHWORT Seeds wrapt up in down ‖ either that whose flower grows out from the top of the cod which makes it to be called filius ante patrem or that which hath a broad nervous leaf with a milkie juice bearing the flowers in a tuft having a large cod filled with a silkie substance 3. CODDED WILLOW HERB Codded loose strife UPRIGHT DOGS-BANE Silk-grass Being used as Esculent either their Roots whether such as are commonly eaten Boyled ‖ either that whose leaves are more rough the root commonly roundish or that whose leaves are more smooth the root oblong and of a more firm substance 4. TURNIP NAVEW Raw of a biting tast bearing purplish flowers and long knotted cods 5. RADISH Leaves having Succulent leaves of a blewish grey ‖ either that of a jagged leaf yellow flower or that of an undivided-leaf bearing a white flower 6. CABBIDGE Colewort Colly-flower CODDED THOROUGH WAX. Iagged smooth leaves ‖ either that which bears larger flowers growing more sparsedly or that which bears less flowers growing more close together 7. ROCKET WINTER-CRESS The smell and tast of Garlick or a hot biting tast bearing large cods which being ripe are of a red colour 8. SAUCE ALONE Iack by the Hedge GINNY PEPPER Seeds ‖ either that of short square cods or that of long round cods 9. MUSTARD CHARLOCK Leaf whether Divided or jagged Less finely being of a whitish blew and bearing commonly a yellow flower ‖ either that which is a maritim plant having a larger flower and longer cods or that which hath a yellow juice 10. HORNED POPPY GREAT CELENDINE More finely having slender cods 11. FLIXWEED Vndivided whose leaves are Smooth towards the top of the stalk and rough towards the bottom bearing white flowers ‖ either the greater having many slender long cods growing thick together on the top of the branches or the less bearing the cods more dispersedly 12. TOWER MUSTARD CODDED MOUSE-EAR Long bearing yellow flowers being tall plants ‖ either that which hath narrow dark green leaves not serrate or that whose leaves are more broad of a pale green and serrate 13. TREACLE WORMSEED YELLOW ARABIAN MUSTARD Seed wrapt up in down having five leaves in the flower ‖ either that which is counted a Poyson or that which is counted an Antidote 14. DOGS-BANE SWALLOW-WORT Growing in watery places having winged leaves ‖ either that which is esculent of a biting tast a short thick cod or that which is in some esteem for the flower bearing more long and slender cods and whitish flowers 15. WATER CRESS. CUCKOE FLOWER Lady-smock V. CAPSULATE HERBS bearing FLOWERS OF FIVE LEAVES may be distinguished into such whose leaves are Vndivided Esteemed for the flower whether such whose flowers grow Sparsedly being either of Sweet sent and elegant structure their flowers standing in small cups ‖ either that of a larger leaf and flower or that whose leaf and flower is smaller 1. GILLYFLOWER PINK No considerable sent Growing in a cup ‖ either the larger the leaves of whose flowers are more round pointed or the lesser having a clammy juice whereby little Flyes are caught 2. CAMPION CATCHFLY Not growing in a cup a low plant bearing shining purple flowers 3. VENUS LOOKING-GLASS In an Vmbel or Tuft Perennial whether that w ch bears flowers of various colours on the same tuft or that whose flowers are commonly of a bright scarlet 4. LONDON TUFT Sweet Iohn Sweet William BRISTOW NONSUCH Annual whose leaves are of a bitter tast 5. LESSER CENTAURY Not esteemed for the flower considerable either for their Manner of growth whether Erect bearing Red flowers growing commonly amongst Corn ‖ either that which bears small flowers of smooth leaves round seed an angular cup
round black shining stalks 13. YELLOW JESSAMINE Having no leaf the flowers and berries coming out at the joynts of the 14. SEA-GRAPE III. BACCIFEROUS SEMPERVIRENT SHRUBS may be distributed into such whose leaves are either Compound whether Winged ‖ either that which is of a fragrant smell bearing yellow seeds in black berries or that which bears small berries like Mulberries 1. TRUE BALSOM Balm THORNY BURNET Fingered having several leaves growing from one foot-stalk bearing the fruit in clusters 2. DWARF PALM Intire whether of Indented edges bearing Black berries ‖ either that whose leaves grow against one another or that whose leaves grow alternately 3. PHYLLYRAEA Mock-privet EVERGREEN PRIVET Red berries ‖ either that of oblong shining serrate leaves bearing fruit like Strawberries but bigger or that which bears berries of a more pale yellowish red 4. STRAWBERRY TREE EVERGREEN THORN Smooth edges to be further distinguished by the Tast hot and biting being violent purgers whether such whose leaves are Broader of a tough stalk the leaves towards the bottom being more long then those of Bays bearing greenish flowers and black berries of a very hot tast 5. SPURGE LAUREL Narrower ‖ either that which bears long pale leaves and red berries or that which bears dark green leaves the berries growing by threes 6. SPURGE OLIVE WIDOW WAIL Flower as to the manner of its growth as likewise of the berries either In the midst of the leaf whether having Larger leaves not spinous the latter of which hath a small leaf growing out of the middle of another leaf betwixt which two the blossoms and berries do grow 7. LAUREL OF ALEXANDRIA HORSE-TONGUE Lesser leaves spinous bearing large red berries 8. BUTCHERS BROOM In an Vmbel having a thick broad dark coloured leaf bearing early flowers and said to blossom twice in one year 9. WILD BAY Leaf whether Small slender and prickly at the ends being odorate ‖ either that whose leaves and wood are of a more pleasant sent producing blewish berries or that whose sent is less pleasant bearing black berries 10. JUNIPER SAVIN Roundish and broad ‖ either that which is odorate or that whose flowers grow in clusters bearing pentagonal fruit about the bigness of a Pease 11. MYRTLE MYRTLE SYMACH Manner of growing upon other plants ‖ either that which hath weak branches angular shining leaves black berries in clusters growing commonly upon other trees or walls or that which never grows on the ground of a paler colour and transparent berries 12. IVY MISSELTO IV. SILIQUOUS SHRUBS may be distinguished into such as are Deciduous whether having Intire leaves the Greater being a tall plant approaching nearer to the magnitude of a Tree bearing beautiful spikes of blew flowers 1. LILACH Pipe-tree Lesser ‖ either that of a round leaf being a low plant the bud of whose flower when pickled is an esculent sauce bearing large white flowers or that which is taller bearing yellow flowers 2. CAPAR THORNY BROOM Compound leaves Trefoils bearing yellow flowers the Greater or the lesser 3. BEAN TREFOIL SHRUB TREFOIL Winged leaves Europaean considerable for having A purgative quality ‖ either that which hath no od leaf at the end or that which bears its seeds in hollow pods or bladders 4. SENA BASTARD SENA An esculent root of a sweet juice 5. LICCORICE Exotic The Greater being thorny bearing yellow flowers ‖ either that whose leaves are smaller the flowers growing in a sphaerical cluster being odorate or that whose leaves are much larger 6. BINDING BEAN TREE LOCUST TREE The Lesser considerable for the falling down of the branches and closing of the leaves upon a touch as if the plant had sense 7. HUMBLE PLANT Sempervirent having Green twigs bearing yellow flowers ‖ either that which hath long slender square flexile twigs and long thin cods or that whose twigs are more short and stiffe and prickly bearing shorter cods more full and thick 8. BROOM FURRS Hoary leaves ‖ either that which hath long thorns standing thick bearing white flowers shaped like those of Broom having winged leaves or that which is a Cinquefoil 9. GOATS THORN DORYCNIUM V. GRANIFEROUS DECIDUOUS SHRUBS may be distinguished into such as are Erect to be considered according to their Flowers whether such as have Smaller flowers in spikes bearing Round fruit like berries ‖ either that which bears five leaves upon a foot-stalk or whose seed-vessels are pentagonal conteining small yellow seed 1. CHAST TREE SPIKED WILLOW OF THEOPHRASTUS Seed wrapt up in Down having very small leaves like those of Cipres and an odorate wood 2. TAMARISK Larger flowers whether Odorate ‖ either that which hath weak branches whose flowers are of a more pleasant smell or that whose flowers are of a strong and less pleasant smell 3. JESSAMINE WHITE PIPE TREE Not odorate having leaves like those of Marsh mallow being soft and hoary 4. SHRUB MALLOW Odorateness of the leaves ‖ either that which grows in fenny places bearing long leaves and small squamous Catkins or that which is a lower plant having roundish nervous leaves upon long foot-stalks bearing woolly tufts and seeds like Lentils 5. GALLS RED SUMACH Milkiness of the juice being a violent purger having long leaves of a pale green colour 6. TREE SPURGE Climbers either by Twisting ‖ either that which is a Trefoil or that which hath winged leaves bearing the flowers in a cluster having feathery tufts 7. CLEMATIS Virgins-bower TRAVELLERS JOY Laying hold on walls or trees by small tendrils like clawes or fingers 8. VIRGINIAN CLIMBERS Virginian Ivy. VI. GRANIFEROUS EVERGREEN SHRUBS may be distinguished into such as are Europaean considerable for Bearing large flowers whether that which hath hoary leaves the flower consisting of five leaves or that which bears long stiffe leaves of a dark green 1. HOLY ROSE OLEANDER Rose-bay Having a purging quality whether such as have Hoary leaves ‖ either that which hath small leaves thick set upon the stalk being hoary underneath or that whose leaves are bigger and hoary all over bearing small flowers in tufts 2. SANA MUNDA GUTTWORT Trouble-belly Smooth hard dry leaves bearing a blew flower like that of Scabious 3. HERB TERRIBLE Being odorate whether such as have Hoary leaves verticillate having hooded flowers ‖ either that which hath narrow long leaves hoary underneath or that which hath broader leaves hoary all over bearing yellow gaping flowers 4. ROSEMARY SAGE MULLEIN Green leaves whether that which bears small flowers in an Vmbel or that which bears a large flower like that of Oleander yellow and spotted 5. HARTWORT SWEET MOUNTAIN ROSE The place of their growth whether Near the Sea being of a pale colour ‖ either that whose leaves are smooth bearing mossy flowers and a small compressed seed or that of winged
that whose leaves are more round the stalks growing through them or that whose leaves are more long 14. THOROUGH WAX. HARES EAR. Winged and indented ‖ either that whose root is of a hot biting tast or that whose leaf is divided into three five or more segments being long and narrow 12. BURNET SAXIFRAGE UMBELLIFEROUS ERINGO Of different shapes in the same plant the lower leaves being divided like Parsley the leaves upon the stalk being undivided and encompassing it bearing a great black round seed 13. CANDY ALEXANDER Place of growth being proper to wet grounds ‖ either that whose leaves are hairy and of a deep green bearing a white flower or that whose leaves are not hairy 15. COW-PARSNIP WATER-PARSNIP V. UMBELLIFEROUS HERBS whose LEAVES are more FINELY CUT into narrow segments may be distinguished into such as are Odorate having their leaves divided into More long narrow segments considerable upon account of their Leaves being Of a dark green and small seeds ‖ either that which is perennial of slender seeds or that which is annual of flat seeds 1. FENNEL DILL Commonly divided into three segments at the ends ‖ either that whose leaves are more thin and dry or more thick and succulent used for sallade 2. HOGS FENNEL SAMPHIRE Seed being either Large and broad ‖ either that of a tall stature the segments of whose leaves are somewhat shorter then those of Fennel or that whose root smells like Frankincense 3. GIANT FENNEL HERB FRANKINCENSE OF GALEN Long and more slender whether the Bigger or the Less of an Arâ—matick sent 4. SPIGNEL BISHOPSWEED Stalk being crooked bending several wayes 5. HARTWORT More short segments having Rough seeds ‖ either that whose root is large and esculent or that of a smaller root the Umbels when the flower is faded resembling a Birds nest by closing or bending inwards towards the top 6. CARRET WILD CARRET Birds-nest Long streaked seeds ‖ either that which is the taller plant bearing the lesser seeds or that which is the lower plant bearing the larger seeds 7. CARROWEY CUMMIN Broad large seeds or having a leaf hairy on the backside and reddish 8. ALLHEAL CHERVIL Large hollow stalk ‖ either that of an offensive smell and counted poisonous or that which resembles this growing in watery places 9. HEMLOCK WATER HEMLOCK Not odorate growing in Dryer places distinguishable by their Roots having Tuberous roots consisting of one single tuber or of several 10. EARTHNUT DROPWORT Roots of a hot biting tast ‖ either that of a round dark coloured seed or that of a broad flat seed the root of which hath a yellow purgative juice 11. PELLITORY OF SPAIN SCORCHING FENNEL Stalks of the Vmbel being strong and white used for the picking of Teeth to which may be adjoined that other plant if this fail whose seeds are prickly 12. SPANISH PICKTOOTH BASTARD PARSLEY Watery places of Fibrous roots ‖ either that whose leaves have segments like Fennel but somewhat broader or that whose segments are like those of Carret but smooth and with a milky juice 13. WATER-MILFOIL MILKY-PARSLEY Tuberous root 14. WATER DROPWORT VI. VERTICILLATE FRUTICOSE HERBS being all of them odorate may be distinguished into such whose leaves are either Larger whether Hoary and rough of a pleasant tast and smell 1. SAGE Smooth and of a dark green ‖ either that whose leaves are cut in like those of an Oak more long and narrow or that whose leaves are only indented about the edges being more short and broad 2. GERMANDER TREE GERMANDER Lesser whose leaves are either Short and roundish the sent being More quick and pungent either the larger having a woolly head or the lesser 3. MASTICK GOATS MARJORAM More wild and gentle having smaller leaves which grow thicker on the stalk 4. THYME Long and narrow whether Hoary the Greater bearing spikes ‖ either that of longer spikes being the larger plant or that of shorter thicker spikes 5. LAVENDER CASSIDONY French Lavender Stickadove Lesser whose leaves are indented being of a more dull sent bearing small flowers 6. POLIMOUNTAIN Smooth ‖ either that whose leaves are softer and larger or that whose leaves are harder and less 7. HYSSOP WINTER-SAVORY VII VERTICILLATE NOT FRUTICOSE HERBS may be distinguished into such as are Odorate considerable for their sent whether Pleasant The greater kind distinguishable by the Flowers growing More close and thick together ‖ either that which is apt to creep and spread under ground by the roots or that whose leaf hath some resemblance to the leaf of a Nettle 1. MINT CAT-MINT More dispersedly at the setting on of the leaves having shorter and broader leaves ‖ the former of a darker green and stronger sent 2. BALM CALAMINT Seeds growing in a large hollow Cup like an inverted Bell having leaves like Balm 3. ASSYRIAN BALM Scaly heads the former a more grateful smell and lesser leaves 4. MARJORAM WILD MARJORAM Organy Leaves Not hoary ‖ either that whose leaves are like those of Marjoram indented the flowers growing in looser spikes or that whose leaves are like those of Thyme but of a different sent 5. BASIL STONE-BASIL Hoary having leaves Broader ‖ either that which hath several scaly heads being the lesser plant or that which is the bigger plant whose flowers grow in close rundels of a stronger sent 6. DITTANY WHITE HOREHOUND Narrower a low plant bearing a yellow flower 7. GROUND-PINE The least a small creeping plant growing in watery places being of a pungent sent 8. PENNYROYAL Not pleasant distinguishable by the Sent being like that of Garlick ‖ either that whose leaves are like those of Germander growing in watery places or that whose leaves are like those of Sage growing in wooddy places 9. WATER GERMANDER WOOD-SAGE Leaf whether Rough Broad leaf the bigger or the Lesser 10. CLARY WILD CLARY Resembling those of Nettle the one narrower the other broader and rounder pointed 11 DEAD NETTLE Archangel BLACK HOREHOUND Long ‖ either the taller larger plant or the lesser plant having not so thick a down upon the leaves 12. BASE HOREHOUND IRONWORT Smooth with a round jagged leaf of a dark green having a stiffe stalk 13. MOTHER WORT Not odorate considerable for having Long narrow leaves the flowers coming out more dispersedly growing in watery places ‖ either that whose leaves are more narrow and green like those of Hyssop or that whose leaves are less narrow the flowers standing commonly two together at the joynts 14. HEDGE HYSSOP HOODED LOOSE STRIFE Spicate flowers The greater ‖ either that of oblong green notched leaves and short spikes or that which is the fatter plant having longer spikes growing in watery places bearing sometimes three leaves at a joint 15 BETONY PURPLE LOOSE STRIFE The lesser
bearing generally blew flowers ‖ either that whose leaves resemble those of wild Marjoram or that whose leaves are like those of the lesser Daisy creeping by strings 16. SELF-HEAL BUGLE No leaves but only strings or wires growing upon other plants from whom when it is arrived to any bigness it receives its nourishment the root in the ground dying 17. DODDER VIII SPICATE HERBS may be distinguished into such as are Spinous having prickly leaves whether those whose head is Oblong ‖ either that whose leaves do so encompass the stalks as to hold the rain water or that of a jagged leaf whose roots are often Candied for sweet-meats 1. TEASEL ERINGO Round ‖ either which hath a resemblance to Thistles or to Teasels 2. GLOBE THISTLE SHEPHEARDS ROD. Not spinous distinguishable by their Seeds being little burrs ‖ either that of a winged leaf and yellow flower or that of an undivided leaf bearing a white flower 3. AGRIMONY ENCHANTERS NIGHT-SHADE Winged leaf 4. BURNET Trefoil ‖ either that which hath a woolly spike or that whose seed-vessel doth in the top of it expend it self into five rays 5. HARES-FOOT STARR-HEADED TREFOIL Long leaves growing in wet places ‖ either that of a hot biting tast or that which hath a fairer spike of flowers being of an acid tast 6. ARSMART NARROW-LEAVED PONDWEED IX HERBS bearing MANY SEEDS together IN A cluster or BUTTON may be distinguished according to the Leaf into such as have Winged leaves ‖ either that whose leaf is underneath hoary and of a silver colour or that whose leaves are broad at the end having little pinnulae towards the bottom of them bearing a burr 1. WILD TANSY AVENS Fingered leaves growing from the same point of the foot-stalk ‖ either five having a flower consisting of five leaves or seven the flower consisting of four leaves 2. CINQUEFOIL TORMENTIL But one leaf upon the foot-stalk of the flower and but one flower ‖ either that whose leaves and stalks are generally more Smooth or more Hairy the head after the flower is faded being covered with long woolly locks 3. ANEMONY Wind-flower PASCH FLOWER Flowers whether most commonly Yellow shining as if varnished bearing their seed in a rough head ‖ either that whose flower doth generally consist of five round pointed leaves or that whose flower hath eight or nine leaves blowing early 4. CROW-FOOT PILEWORT Red having leaves like those of Camomil 5. ADONIS FLOWER Seed in a head of a round flat cheese-like figure ‖ either that which is Of rounder leaves the Less or the Greater 6. MALLOW HOLYHOK Of hoary soft leaves ‖ either the less growing in Marshes or the greater by the Sea 7. MARSH MALLOWS TREE MALLOW Of jagged leaves 8. VERVAIN MALLOW Of Herbs considered according to their Seed-vessel HERBS of Perfect flowers considered according to their Seed-vessels may be distinguished into such as have A divided Seed-vessel into several distinct cases which may be called CORNICULATE I. An entâ—re Seed-vessel whether Siliquous containing their seeds in long pods distinguishable according to their flowers into Papillionaceous the flower having some resemblance to a Butterfly as the blooms of Pease or Beans c. whether CLIMBERS such as are generally furnished with Tendrils or Claspers II. NOT CLIMBERS being without such Tendrils III. Not papillionaceous such whose FLOWERS do generally CONSIST OF FOUR LEAVES IV. Capsulate having shorter seed-vessels distinguishable into Pentapetala such as bear FLOWERS OF FIVE LEAVES V. Tripetala and Tetrapetala such as bear FLOWERS OF THREE or FOUR LEAVES VI. Monopetala such as bear a flower of one intire leaf whether Campanulate such whose flowers have some resemblance to the figure of a Bell VII Not campanulate the limbs of whose flowers are divided into several segments representing so many distinct leaves VIII BACCIFEROUS whose seeds are included in a juicy pulpe IX I. HERBS OF A CORNICULATE or Horned SEED-VESSEL may be distinguished into such as are More esteemed for the flower having Bigger seeds ‖ either that with a compound broad leaf bearing the largest flower of any low herb or that with a winged leaf like Ash having black shining seeds and a sent like Hops 1. PIONY FRAXINELLA Bastard Dittany Lesser seeds ‖ either that of a divided slender leaf the flower having a long heel or that which hath a compound leaf the flower bending downwards consisting of tubulous parts 2. LARKS HEEL COLUMBINE Less esteemed for the flower having Hooded flowers and roundish jagged leaves ‖ either that which is counted Poison or that which is counted an Antidote WOLVES BANE WHOLSOM WOLVES BANE Not hooded flower ‖ either that of a tuberous root the flower coming cut of the middle of the leaf blowing in Winter or that with a Triangular seed of a biting tast 4. WINTER WOLF-BANE STAâ—ES-ACRE Seed-vessel like the long bill of a bird ‖ either that which bears larger flowers more sparsedly set or that which bears lesser flowers in the fashion of an Umbel 5. RANES-BILL VENUS COMB Shepheards needle II. PAPILIONACEOUS CLIMBING HERBS may be distributed into such as do climb either by Twisting having long flat cods their leaves being set by threes 1. KIDNEY BEAN French bean Ginny bean Tendrils or Claspers to befurther distinguished by their Seed whether Round and esculent ‖ either that whose seed is black the leaves and flowers like those of the common Bean or that whose seed is not black the leaves of a lighter green 2. BEAN OF THE ANTIENTS PEASE Flat and esculent having hairy winged leaves ‖ the Greater or the Less 3. VETCH LENTIL Cods being knotted otherwise resembling a Vetch 4. BITTER VETCH Stalks being Angular ‖ either that which bears one pair of smooth leaves upon a foot-stalk or that whose leaf is undivided only towards the top having two or three segments bearing a white flower 5. CHICKLING WINGED WILD PEASE Leaves by pairs encompassing the stalk being more broad at bottom and sharp pointed bearing a yellow flower having black shining seeds 6. YELLOW WILD VETCH Manner of bearing the esculent part under ground ‖ either that which bears its seed both under ground and above ground or that of small tuberous esculent roots bearing bright purple flowers many together upon a foot-stalk 7. UNDERGROUND CHICKLING PEASE EARTH-NUTS III. PAPILIONACEOUS HERBS NOT CLIMBING may be distinguished into such as have either More leaves then three Esculent whether the Larger of a flat seed ‖ either that of a great hollow stalk broad leaves of a dark green the cod lined with a woolly substance the blossoms being black and white or that which hath a fingered leaf being from one foot-stalk divided into many segments bearing a spike of flowers 1. BEAN LUPIN Lesser of a round seed having small winged leaves indented the cods round and turgid 2. CHICH
them which I once thought to have inserted here but upon further consideration I shall mention only one of them which I have chosen out of the rest as seeming to me to be in all respects the most convenient amongst them Transcend General Rel. mixed Rel. of Action Discourse God World Element Stone Metal Herb consid accord to the Leaf Flower Seed-vessel Shrub Tree Animals Exanguious Fish Bird Beast Parts Peculiar General Quantity Magnitude Space Measure Quality Power Nat. Habit Manners Quality sensible Disease Action Spiritual Corporeal Motion Operation Relation Oecon. Posses Provis Civil Judicial Military Naval Eccles. The Differences are to be affixed unto that end which is on the left side of the Character according to this order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The Species should be affixed at the other end of the Character according to the like order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 And whereas several of the Species of Vegetables and Animals do according to this present constitution amount to more than Nine in such cases the number of them is to be distributed into two or three Nines which may be distinguished from one another by doubling the stroke in some one or more parts of the Character as suppose after this manner If the first and most simple Character be made use of the Species that are affixed to it will belong to the first combination of Nine if the other they will belong according to the order of them unto the second Combination Those Radicals which are paired to others uppon account of Opposition may be expressed by a Loop or o at the left end of the Character after this manner Those that are paired upon the account of Affinity are to be expressed by the like Mark at the other end of the Character thus The double Opposites of Excess or Defect are to be described by the Transcendental points denoting Excess or Defect to be placed over the Character as shall be shewed after Adjectives should be expressed by a Hook at the right end of the Character in Genus's or Differences thus Species Adverbs being very near of kin to adjectives may be expressed by a Loop in the same place In Genus's and Diff. Species Abstracts may be expressed by a Hook at the left end of the Character In Genus's Differences and Species The Active and Passive voice may be expressed one of them by a Hook and the other by a Loop at the left end of the Character after this manner in Genus's Active Passive Differences or Species Active Passive The Plural Number may be expressed by a hook at the right end of the Character after this manner in Genus's and Differences Species The Characters of the Particles should each of them be of a less figure and capable of being varied to a threefold place The Grammatical Particles being applied to the sides of the Character and the Transcendental Particles to the top of it These Grammatical Particles are here contrived to such a kind of distinct sutableness so as each of the several kinds of them hath a several kind of Character assigned to them 1. The Copula by the mark of 2. Pronouns by Points 3. Interjections by upright Lines streight or hooked 4. Prepositions by small curved Figures 5. Adverbs by a right angled Character 6. Conjunctions by an acute angled Character 7. Articles by two oblique Lines to be placed towards the top of the Character 8. Modes by circular Figures mixed 9. Tenses by a small streight transverse Line Amongst these Grammatical Particles the first six are more principal and absolute viz. 1. The Copula being the Verb Sum according to a threefold difference of time Have been hast been hath been Am art is are Shall be 2. Pronouns I Thou He We Ye They This That The same Another A certain Some body Any Every All Who Which Whosoever If one of these Pronouns suppose be placed at the side of the Character before it it signifies the first Person I. If at the middle it signifies the second person Thou If at the bottom it signifies the third person He. And if they are thus affixed after a Character that signifies Action they will then denote the Accusative Case Me Thee Him so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is I love him If any of the Pronouns are to be rendered in their Possessive sence this is to be expressed by a little curve Line under them as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is My or Mine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Ours 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Thy or Thine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is His. And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Theirs The Reduplicative Notion of Pronouns may most naturally be expressed by a doubling of their Character with a Fulcrum or Arrectarius interposed So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is I me that is I my self 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Thou thee Thou thy self 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He him He himself And so for the Possessives that are reduplicative 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mine mine that is My own c. And whereas several of the Pronouns were before said to be applicable both unto Place Time and Manner this ought to be expressed in writing by the help of an Arrectarius with the Transcendental Marks of PI. T. M. So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Which place Thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is What place or Where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is What time or When 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is What manner or How Interjections may be thus expressed Admiring Doubting Despising Love Hatred Mirth Sorrow Desire Aversation Exclamation Silence Bespeaking Expressing attention Insinuation Threatning The Marks for Prepositions may be thus applied Of With By For Out of Concerning According Instead With Without For Against To At From Off Over About Into In Out of Without Thorough Beside Upwards Above Downwards Below Before Behind Upon Under On this side Beyond Betwixt Against The Marks for Adverbs may be thus applied Yea Nay Perhaps Truly As So How So More Most Less Least Rather Than Yet Until Whilst At length Together Only Again As if Un Re Almost Scarce Thereabout The Marks for Conjunctions may be thus applied Whether yea Whether no And Neither If Unless Indeed But Although Notwithstanding Or Either That Least that For Because Wherefore Therefore Whereas Thereupon Also c. viz. e. g. The other three kinds of Particles are more servile and auxiliary The Articles may be expressed as was said before by two oblique Lines to be placed towards the top of the Character A The The Mark for the Imperative Mood according as it is applied to several places of the Character may express the mode of Petition Perswasion Command The Secondary Moods may have their Marks thus applied to them Power Can Could Liberty May Might Will Will Would Necessity Must shall Must should Several of these Secondary Modes will according to their places towards the top middle and bottom of the Character comprehend