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end_n finger_n hand_n thumb_n 1,267 5 13.6574 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B07555 The art of vvar, and Englands traynings; plainely demonstrating the dutie of a priuate souldier; with the office of each seuerall officer belonging to a foot-company: and the martiall lawes of the field. : As also, the office and charge belonging to the command of a colonell; the exercise of trayning or drilling: with diuers other necessary and profitable disciplined notes and obseruations. / By Edw. Davies gentleman.. Davies, Edward, gentleman. 1619 (1619) STC 6326; ESTC S91610 95,853 241

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the_o spaniard_n that_o a_o good_a flask_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o warlike_a and_o ready_a in_o service_n without_o the_o curious_a help_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a invention_n one_o of_o the_o great_a help_n consist_v in_o powder_n and_o match_n for_o a_o soldier_n must_v ever_o buy_v his_o powder_n sharp_a in_o taste_n well_o incorporate_a with_o salt-peter_n and_o not_o full_a of_o coole-dust_n let_v he_o accustom_v to_o dry_v his_o powder_n if_o he_o can_v in_o the_o sun_n first_o sprinkle_v over_o with_o aquavitae_n or_o strong_a claret-wine_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o make_v his_o tutch-pouder_n be_v fine_o sarse_v and_o sift_v with_o quick-pale_a which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o pouder-maker_n or_o apothecary_n and_o let_v his_o match_n be_v so_o boil_v in_o ash_n lie_v and_o powder_n that_o it_o will_v both_o burn_v well_o carry_v a_o long_a coal_n and_o that_o will_v not_o break_v off_o with_o the_o touch_n of_o your_o finger_n the_o preparation_n will_v at_o 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shadow_v with_o some_o trench_n or_o bulwark_n free_a from_o hargabuse_n or_o musket-shot_a or_o that_o line_n a_o band_n of_o harquebusier_n he_o do_v second_v they_o in_o any_o invade_a onset_n and_o then_o a_o whole_a flight_n of_o arrow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v light_n and_o able_a to_o fly_v above_o tweluescore_n will_v marvellous_o gall_v any_o main_a battle_n of_o footman_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n the_o halberd_n likewise_o do_v only_o serve_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o a_o town_n in_o a_o breach_n in_o a_o sally_n or_o canuisado_n to_o enter_v a_o house_n or_o in_o the_o throng_n of_o a_o strike_v battle_n to_o execute_v slaughter_n wherefore_o touch_v these_o two_o weapon_n unless_o necessity_n constrain_v and_o that_o harquebusier_n be_v want_v archer_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v and_o these_o great_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o billman_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o use_v in_o england_n may_v well_o be_v leave_v off_o save_o a_o few_o to_o guard_v every_o ensign_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o colonel_n or_o captain_n which_o in_o a_o army_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o depress_v the_o overcome_v and_o fly_a enemy_n therefore_o a_o soldier_n must_v either_o accustom_v himself_o to_o bear_v a_o piece_n or_o pike_n if_o he_o bear_v a_o piece_n then_o must_v he_o first_o learn_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o accommodate_v his_o match_n between_o his_o two_o foremost_a finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o great_a end_n on_o his_o breast_n with_o a_o gallant_a soldierlike_a grace_n and_o be_v ignorant_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v be_v more_o encourage_v let_v he_o acquaint_v himself_o first_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o touch-pouder_n in_o his_o pan_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n both_o to_o shoot_v off_o to_o
order_n that_o be_v keep_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o which_o order_n of_o carry_v arm_n be_v not_o only_o ready_a and_o commodious_a to_o use_v at_o all_o occasion_n but_o also_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a show_n and_o a_o general_a form_n of_o good_a proportion_n and_o true_a prospect_n a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n of_o valour_n to_o use_v in_o all_o his_o do_n he_o ought_v likewise_o ever_o to_o have_v good_a regard_n to_o wear_v his_o weapon_n of_o like_a length_n the_o other_o soldier_n use_n which_o in_o march_v do_v make_v the_o rank_n to_o be_v of_o one_o just_a line_n and_o in_o show_n of_o a_o seemly_a and_o straight_o proportion_n cause_v the_o whole_a band_n to_o carry_v a_o brave_a and_o singular_a grace_n a_o soldier_n ought_v ever_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v his_o arm_n in_o safety_n and_o forth_o come_v for_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v detest_v then_o a_o coward_n that_o will_v loose_v or_o play_v away_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o refuse_v it_o for_o his_o ease_n or_o to_o avoid_v pain_n wherefore_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o punishment_n or_o make_v some_o abject_a pioneer_n therefore_o during_o his_o service_n and_o after_o his_o return_n home_o let_v he_o still_o be_v wed_v to_o his_o weapon_n and_o armour_n that_o when_o he_o be_v call_v upon_o again_o to_o serve_v his_o prince_n he_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o furnish_v himself_o again_o with_o new_a arm_n sometime_o old_a of_o little_a value_n and_o less_o goodness_n as_o some_o soldier_n now_o adays_o to_o their_o great_a discommendation_n do_v use_v a_o custom_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o vary_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o warlike-nation_n which_o make_v true_a profession_n of_o arm_n among_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o zuitzer_n at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o one_o for_o observe_v a_o apt_a sumptuous_a and_o warlike_a choice_n therein_o and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o they_o bear_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o in_o length_n and_o strength_n the_o which_o unto_o they_o become_v very_o familiar_a through_o the_o ability_n of_o body_n they_o possess_v those_o soldier_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o toil_n and_o travel_n to_o bear_v arm_n of_o defence_n namely_o the_o pikeman_n and_o halberdier_fw-mi be_v make_v subject_a to_o receive_v both_o blow_n and_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o through_o their_o disadvantage_n to_o take_v a_o shameful_a flight_n or_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n to_o remain_v their_o prisoner_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o daily_a practice_n &_o to_o acquaint_v himself_o thorough_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o carriage_n of_o arm_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v practice_n special_o of_o those_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o in_o those_o which_o ordinary_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v as_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o such_o like_a without_o make_v open_a and_o apparent_a profession_n of_o the_o practice_n thereof_o but_o secret_a and_o several_a from_o the_o wide_a sight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o afterward_o he_o may_v put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n and_o commendation_n final_o the_o halberdier_fw-mi who_o be_v arm_v either_o with_o brigandine_n or_o corslet_n aught_o of_o duty_n to_o attend_v with_o his_o halberd_n when_o his_o turn_n come_v about_o his_o ensign_n in_o march_v and_o set_v square_n in_o the_o captain_n lodging_n and_o tent_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v the_o foremost_a person_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n but_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o old_a roman_a shield_n and_o a_o short_a sharpe-pointed_n sword_n to_o execute_v in_o a_o throng_n of_o man_n exceed_v the_o halberd_n and_o brown-bill_n beside_o the_o pikeman_n which_o be_v arm_v all_o over_o with_o a_o corslet_n and_o be_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o a_o main_a square_n stand_v or_o battle_n to_o receive_v the_o shock_n of_o horseman_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o light-armed_n pike_n which_o only_o have_v the_o forepart_n of_o a_o corslet_n and_o a_o head-piece_n as_o be_v the_o almain_n rivet_n or_o good_a light-iacke_n or_o plate-coate_n these_o sometime_o may_v be_v send_v among_o the_o forlornehope_a of_o harquebusier_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o horseman_n but_o touch_v shoot_v i_o will_v wish_v our_o nation_n be_v man_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n to_o bear_v a_o piece_n betwixt_o the_o boar_n of_o a_o caliver_n and_o a_o musket_n the_o which_o with_o small_a use_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o wield_v very_o well_o at_o the_o arm_n end_n which_o will_v carry_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o skirmish_n the_o which_o like_v unto_o the_o hargabuse_n they_o may_v as_o i_o say_v before_o exercise_n and_o with_o a_o gallant_a and_o assure_a raising-up_a the_o crooked_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n to_o his_o breast_n have_v beforehand_o fit_v the_o coal_n of_o his_o match_n to_o give_v quick_a and_o just_a fire_n whereof_o ever_o he_o must_v take_v the_o certain_a measure_n must_v then_o discharge_v amid_o his_o modest_a traverse_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n and_o to_o endamage_v his_o enemy_n which_o do_v he_o must_v first_o fold-up_a again_o the_o fall_a match_n in_o a_o ready_a and_o convenient_a sort_n betwixt_o his_o finger_n have_v both_o the_o end_n of_o his_o match_n light_n at_o once_o that_o whilst_o the_o one_o be_v spend_v and_o in_o kindle_v again_o the_o other_o may_v serve_v his_o turn_n beside_o these_o foresay_a weapon_n i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v in_o a_o band_n certain_a target_n of_o proof_n to_o march_v in_o the_o front_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o defend_v a_o rank_n of_o man_n in_o a_o streight-lane_n passage_n breach_n or_o other_o place_n from_o the_o enemy_n shot_n they_o all_o close_o and_o in_o a_o low_a order_n march_v under_o the_o favour_n and_o shade_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o skirmish_n i_o see_v put_v in_o practice_n when_o cassimire_n do_v march_v with_o the_o state_n army_n under_o louvain_n 1578._o the_o captain_n be_v to_o set_v down_o by_o the_o general_n appointment_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o their_o pay_v and_o the_o difference_n therein_o according_a to_o every_o man_n weapon_n and_o quality_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o direction_n and_o military_a observation_n a_o footman_n that_o be_v a_o soldier_n aught_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o captain_n and_o officer_n and_o never_o abandon_v his_o ensign_n nor_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o company_n without_o leave_n or_o special_a let_v in_o his_o march_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v modest_a ready_a in_o his_o rank_n observe_v a_o long_a distance_n in_o his_o laumband_n and_o keep_v a_o equal_a stay_n in_o his_o alta._n if_o word_n of_o advertisement_n do_v pass_v over_o from_o rank_n to_o rank_n alongst_o the_o march_v band_n let_v he_o deliver_v those_o word_n plain_o and_o with_o diligence_n which_o the_o captain_n give_v over_o to_o be_v pronounce_v from_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n as_o to_o pass_v parole_n appertain_v if_o the_o enemy_n cause_n sudden_a arm_n let_v his_o bale_n en_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr and_o his_o match_n in_o the_o cock_n show_v his_o ready_a goodwill_n either_o to_o receive_v repulse_n or_o give_v charge_n if_o either_o for_o pleasure_n in_o a_o muster_n or_o in_o any_o other_o show_n in_o sport_n or_o earnest_n his_o company_n be_v command_v to_o discharge_v certain_a voly_n of_o shot_n or_o a_o salua_fw-la he_o must_v either_o hold_v his_o piece_n sidelong_v the_o rank_n whilst_o he_o do_v prepare_v the_o same_o or_o with_o the_o end_n high_o than_o their_o head_n and_o discharge_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v his_o companion_n which_o rule_n they_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o thereunto_o be_v constrain_v upon_o pain_n of_o severe_a punishment_n if_o any_o enterprise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n let_v he_o not_o only_o keep_v his_o match_n close_o from_o open_a show_n or_o fall_a spark_n but_o be_v vigilant_a and_o keep_v silence_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o through_o his_o negligence_n and_o noise_n their_o action_n be_v not_o discover_v if_o he_o keep_v sentinel_n and_o have_v the_o watchword_n let_v he_o give_v ear_n diligent_o to_o all_o rumour_n noise_n and_o view_v wary_o all_o suspect_a place_n to_o the_o intent_n if_o he_o hear_v any_o trample_n ney_v of_o horse_n or_o approach_a enemy_n which_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o hear_v by_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o
do_v hope_n for_o succour_n therefore_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o must_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n that_o where_o the_o place_n may_v be_v defend_v by_o assault_n without_o battery_n that_o at_o least_o one_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v abide_v and_o mo_z to_o be_v aspect_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v battery_n they_o must_v abide_v at_o the_o least_o a_o volee_n of_o canon_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v sustain_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o succour_n to_o yield_v do_v merit_v neither_o punishment_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o be_v of_o force_n able_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n fury_n and_o cowardly_a or_o traitorous_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o merit_v death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o 88_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o city_n castle_n or_o other_o sort_n yield_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n without_o expugnation_n there_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a place_n to_o spoil_v or_o otherwise_o to_o kill_v or_o do_v any_o outrage_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 89_o item_n there_o shall_v no_o man_n depart_v out_o from_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o any_o booty_n or_o spoil_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n or_o head_n captain_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 90_o item_n if_o any_o man_n for_o fear_n forsake_v the_o place_n appoint_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o and_o for_o fear_n throw_v down_o his_o weapon_n the_o officer_n or_o soldier_n may_v kill_v he_o without_o any_o danger_n 91_o item_n if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v some_o wrothy_a thing_n in_o fight_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v 92_o item_n if_o a_o regiment_n or_o band_n shall_v by_o mutiny_n or_o otherwise_o incur_v the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o every_o man_n name_n be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o lot_n shall_v be_v execute_v the_o which_o although_o every_o man_n do_v not_o feel_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v fear_v the_o event_n 93_o item_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n do_v muster_v train_n or_o fain_o any_o battle_n skirmish_n assault_n or_o other_o warlike_a encounter_n if_o any_o soldier_n do_v either_o negligent_o or_o witting_o hurt_n maim_n or_o kill_v his_o companion_n with_o powder_n bullet_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v severe_o and_o exemplar_o be_v punish_v according_o 94_o item_n that_o each_o corporal_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v have_v either_o in_o write_a hand_n or_o print_n these_o martial_a law_n and_o this_o book_n wherein_o a_o private_a soldier_n be_v instruct_v buy_v and_o provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n out_o of_o their_o pay_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v continual_o repeat_v to_o the_o soldier_n no_o man_n may_v plead_v ignorance_n but_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o his_o offence_n 95_o item_n that_o every_o captain_n lieutenant_n ensign-bearer_n sergeant_n or_o corporal_n so_o often_o as_o their_o band_n squadron_n and_o soldier_n enter_v into_o ward_n shall_v appoint_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o band_n or_o some_o one_o that_o can_v read_v once_o in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n to_o read_v unto_o the_o company_n that_o must_v attentive_o give_v ear_n not_o only_o these_o martial_a law_n here_o set_v down_o but_o also_o all_o the_o course_n of_o these_o direction_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a soldier_n corporal_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o this_o book_n for_o their_o instruction_n under_o pain_n of_o open_a punishment_n by_o the_o general_n or_o martial_n 96_o item_n that_o the_o foresay_a officer_n after_o one_o twelve_o month_n service_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n and_o be_v enure_v in_o these_o precept_n and_o direction_n they_o shall_v even_o as_o the_o schoolmaster_n do_v the_o child_n call_v every_o one_o particular_o to_o account_v and_o examine_v they_o severe_o herein_o and_o to_o esteem_v those_o for_o old_a and_o perfect_a soldier_n that_o know_v these_o law_n and_o their_o duty_n by_o heart_n and_o at_o their_o finger_n end_n and_o the_o rest_n bisonian_n and_o fresh_a water-souldier_n that_o be_v ignorant_a although_o they_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n yea_o and_o to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o most_o servile_a service_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o malicious_o or_o disdainful_o persist_v in_o their_o blunt_a ignorance_n either_o to_o disarm_v they_o and_o discharge_v they_o or_o else_o to_o punish_v they_o with_o open_a shame_n and_o infamy_n 97_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v infringe_v and_o not_o maintain_v confirm_v and_o to_o his_o power_n diligent_o and_o dutiful_o keep_v and_o observe_v these_o article_n aforesaid_a such_o shall_v as_o perjure_a person_n with_o all_o severity_n be_v punish_v and_o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n shall_v offend_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o these_o article_n such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o general_n these_o article_n must_v be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n by_o the_o notary_n or_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v read_v the_o oath_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o every_o man_n by_o the_o praetor_n in_o this_o wise_a or_o the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n speak_v unto_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o say_v my_o brethren_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v here_o present_a you_o have_v hear_v the_o article_n of_o our_o sovereign_n contain_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o which_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o take_v all_o you_o that_o do_v mean_v faithful_o and_o valiant_o to_o observe_v maintain_v fulfil_v confirm_v and_o keep_v the_o foresay_a article_n let_v he_o here_o now_o either_o open_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o with_o i_o hold_v up_o his_o finger_n and_o say_v after_o i_o all_o these_o article_n which_o have_v be_v open_o red_a unto_o we_o we_o hold_v and_o allow_v as_o sacred_a and_o good_a and_o those_o will_v we_o true_o and_o stout_o confirm_v fulfil_v maintain_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v we_o god_n and_o his_o divine_a word_n amen_n these_o article_n with_o other_o which_o for_o tediousness_n i_o omit_v will_v be_v publish_v some_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n some_o with_o great_a and_o some_o with_o less_o punishment_n to_o every_o one_o that_o do_v offend_v without_o any_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n or_o regard_n of_o blood_n degree_n kindred_n or_o friendship_n special_o at_o the_o beginning_n to_o lie_v in_o camp_n whereby_o the_o army_n may_v the_o better_o be_v set_v in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o make_v it_o fearful_a of_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o general_n with_o love_n and_o fear_n the_o execution_n hereof_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o hear_n order_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o general_n as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n deputy_n for_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o field_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o principal_a next_o to_o the_o general_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a government_n in_o pitch_v the_o camp_n and_o dislodging_n brief_o from_o the_o general_n downward_o it_o be_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v good_a knowledge_n and_o remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o order_n whereby_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a practice_n and_o experience_n and_o due_o obey_v but_o such_o case_n as_o be_v capital_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o general_n and_o his_o judge_n it_o suffice_v that_o god_n be_v the_o knower_n and_o determiner_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o his_o deputy_n upon_o earth_n who_o fail_v to_o do_v justice_n either_o for_o love_n or_o hatred_n shall_v yield_v account_n thereof_o before_o the_o divine_a judge_n and_o this_o law_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o we_o