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end_n finger_n hand_n thumb_n 1,267 5 13.6574 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42706 The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized wherein all parts of man's body, with their actions and uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned modern anatomists / by a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. Gibson, Thomas, 1647-1722. 1682 (1682) Wing G672; ESTC R8370 273,306 527

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fleshy_a the_o length_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la or_o cubitus_fw-la it_o do_v end_n by_o a_o tendon_n partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a in_o the_o five_o some_o say_v the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o wrist_n the_o second_o be_v radiaeus_n internus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n and_o pass_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n two_o external_n muscle_n stretch_v out_o the_o carpus_n extender_n the_o first_o be_v radiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la or_o bicornis_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o the_o outer_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o by_o a_o broad_a beginning_n then_o become_v fleshy_a it_o pass_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la where_o it_o become_v a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o almost_o round_a tendon_n both_o these_o pass_v a_o little_a asunder_o by_o the_o radius_fw-la under_o the_o ligament_n whereof_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o stay_v the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o bone_n which_o stay_v the_o middle_a finger_n the_o second_o be_v cubitaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la this_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o external_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n it_o pass_v along_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wrist_n it_o end_v in_o a_o strong_a round_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o that_o bone_n which_o stay_v the_o little_a finger_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wrist_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o be_v think_v to_o have_v two_o muscle_n muscle_n the_o first_o be_v palmaris_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n round_o and_o nervous_a but_o present_o become_v fleshy_a it_o 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arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o march_v between_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o double_a tendon_n into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o finger_n be_v lateral_o move_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o thumb_n or_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o it_o eight_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o eight_o muscle_n call_v interossei_fw-la because_o they_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la they_o be_v fleshy_a and_o round_a and_o spring_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la to_o which_o they_o adhere_v pass_v straight_o along_o they_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o pass_v into_o tendon_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o end_n in_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n when_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o lumbricale_n 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it_o be_v implant_v by_o a_o small_a nervous_a tendon_n into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n which_o it_o draw_v outward_o from_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o thumb_n be_v extend_v by_o two_o muscle_n ex●enders_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v longior_fw-la this_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o outer_a and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la near_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o tie_v together_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v oblique_o upon_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o its_o appendix_n turn_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n march_v along_o that_o side_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o forefinger_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o three_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v name_v brevior_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o
the_o shoulder-blade_n have_v a_o threefold_a use_n first_o it_o receive_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o its_o three_o process_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n as_o it_o do_v the_o clavicula_fw-la in_o the_o sinus_n of_o its_o first_o process_n by_o synarthrosis_n second_o sundry_a muscle_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder-blade_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n three_o it_o defend_v the_o back_n so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v from_o external_a injury_n like_o a_o shield_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la or_o shoulder-bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o shoulder-bone_n the_o cubit-bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o shoulder-bone_n be_v but_o one_o in_o each_o arm_n reach_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o only_o a_o little_a flattish_a behind_o towards_o the_o elbow_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a substance_n it_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o like_o a_o pipe_n wherein_o a_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v contain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v joint_v to_o the_o scapula_n have_v a_o great_a and_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o be_v call_v arthrodia_n on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o this_o head_n there_o stand_v two_o rough_a and_o uneven_a prominence_n into_o which_o the_o ligament_n be_v insert_v and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o prominence_n there_o be_v a_o round_a and_o long_a chink_n through_o which_o the_o nervous_a head_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la do_v pass_v it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v articulate_v with_o two_o bone_n viz._n the_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n for_o it_o both_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o have_v three_o process_n and_o two_o sinus_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o by_o these_o it_o resemble_v a_o poultry_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v trochlea_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v joint_v with_o its_o inner_a side_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la with_o the_o outer_a on_o its_o inside_n beside_o the_o three_o forego_v it_o have_v a_o large_a process_n or_o tubercle_fw-la from_o whence_o those_o muscle_n arise_v that_o lie_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o another_o less_o on_o its_o outside_n from_o which_o those_o muscle_n spring_v that_o lie_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o trochlea_n there_o be_v one_o deep_a large_a cavity_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n two_o small_a one_o into_o which_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n hit_v when_o they_o be_v move_v backward_o or_o forward_o and_o be_v stop_v from_o be_v carry_v further_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o inside_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o vessel_n pass_v to_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n for_o nourishment_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n these_o be_v in_o number_n two_o to_o wit_n the_o lesser_a above_o call_v radius_fw-la and_o the_o large_a below_n call_v vlna_fw-la their_o substance_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a all_o but_o their_o appendage_n they_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o the_o vlna_fw-la be_v the_o long_o of_o the_o two_o and_o both_o have_v a_o cavity_n in_o which_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n they_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a in_o their_o superficies_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o line_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rise_n or_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v large_a in_o its_o upper_a end_n that_o joint_n with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la ●lna_fw-la and_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o hand_n end_v into_o a_o round_a tubercle_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sinus_n in_o it_o have_v on_o its_o hinder_a side_n a_o small_a sharp_a process_n from_o its_o shape_n call_v styloide_n whereby_o it_o be_v knit_v by_o arthrodia_n to_o the_o 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yet_o be_v knit_v to_o it_o by_o a_o long_a ligament_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v upper_a and_o something_o short_a radius_fw-la call_v radius_fw-la it_o be_v upper_a end_n be_v slendere_a have_v a_o round_a head_n one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o vlna_fw-la but_o its_o tip_n have_v a_o round_a shallow_a cavity_n in_o it_o which_o receive_v a_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la by_o diarthrosis_fw-la it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v thick_a which_o by_o a_o little_a sinus_n in_o its_o side_n receive_v the_o vlna_fw-la and_o at_o its_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o other_o small_a sinus_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v the_o two_o first_o and_o high_a bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrist_n call_v carpus_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o finger_n call_v metacarpus_fw-la and_o the_o finger_n themselves_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v eight_o in_o 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round_o hollow_a within_o like_o a_o pipe_n be_v full_a of_o marrow_n they_o be_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n that_o which_o answer_v the_o forefinger_n be_v thick_a and_o long_a and_o the_o rest_n grow_v each_o short_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o forego_n between_o each_o two_o a_o distance_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la of_o the_o finger_n both_o in_o their_o upper_a and_o low_a end_n they_o have_v a_o appendix_n by_o the_o upper_a they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o the_o low_a to_o the_o finger_n the_o upper_a have_v a_o cavity_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n but_o the_o low_a a_o round_a long_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o transverse_a ligament_n which_o do_v tie_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la the_o finger_n take_v in_o the_o thumb_n have_v fifteen_o bone_n finger●●ifteen_fw-mi each_o three_o the_o first_o be_v large_a the_o second_o less_o and_o the_o three_o the_o least_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v round_o but_o on_o the_o inside_n plain_a and_o a_o little_a hollow_a that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o firm_a hold_n upon_o thing_n each_o have_v a_o process_n at_o each_o end_n the_o upper_a process_n be_v round_o and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n have_v one_o round_a sinus_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o receive_v the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la but_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n have_v each_o two_o sinus_n part_v by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n the_o low_a process_n have_v two_o head_n divide_v by_o a_o sinus_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o double_a sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o those_o bone_n that_o join_v to_o
they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n cartilago_n caro_fw-la membrana_fw-la arteria_fw-la nervus_fw-la vena_fw-la ligamentum_fw-la cutis_fw-la os_fw-la lentissima_fw-la fibra_fw-la to_o these_o a_o tendon_n tendon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v add_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o composition_n of_o the_o former_a simple_a part_n part_n some_o be_v simple_a indeed_o and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o simple_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o sense_n and_o not_o to_o reason_n for_o a_o nerve_n for_o example_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o filament_n cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n make_v of_o the_o dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o simple_a part_n some_o be_v call_v spermatical_a as_o a_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n these_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o or_o break_v be_v not_o regenerate_v nor_o can_v true_o be_v again_o unite_v but_o be_v only_o join_v by_o a_o callus_fw-la other_o be_v sanguineous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v regenerate_v such_o be_v all_o the_o muscular_a flesh_n as_o for_o the_o skin_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v partly_o spermatical_a and_o partly_o sanguineous_a for_o though_o in_o grow_v man_n a_o wound_n in_o it_o be_v heal_v only_o with_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la yet_o in_o boy_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v with_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a skin_n but_o of_o its_o nature_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o portion_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v nor_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o which_o be_v flesh_n nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr and_o a_o tendon_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o compound_n part_n and_o a_o organical_a part_n in_o a_o organical_a part_n four_o particle_n be_v common_o find_v part_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v first_o the_o chief_a particle_n by_o which_o the_o action_n namely_o vision_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o crystallin_a humour_n second_o that_o particle_n without_o which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n three_o that_o which_o further_v the_o action_n as_o the_o membrane_n and_o muscle_n four_o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n of_o organical_a part_n there_o be_v four_o degree_n part_n the_o first_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o muscle_n the_o second_o receive_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o organical_a part_n and_o other_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o three_o admit_v those_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o and_o other_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n part_n from_o their_o end_n be_v distinguish_v into_o principal_n end_n and_o less_o principal_a or_o minister_a the_o principal_a be_v the_o liver_n stomach_n heart_n brain_n the_o minister_a be_v either_o necessary_a or_o not_o the_o necessary_a be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o animal_n can_v live_v so_o the_o lung_n minister_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o not_o necessary_a be_v simple_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o part_n for_o in_o consumptive_a person_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v and_o infect_v according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v none_o there_o be_v also_o other_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o the_o spirit_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o impetum_fw-la facientes_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n fernelius_n divide_v the_o body_n also_o into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n the_o private_a be_v such_o as_o the_o brain_n reins_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a be_v three_o the_o first_o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o part_n whither_o its_o branch_n reach_v the_o second_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n the_o three_o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n terminate_n with_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v dissection_n with_o the_o cavity_n first_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o view_n in_o the_o before_o region_n of_o the_o body_n second_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o external_a heat_n soon_o putrefy_v and_o send_v out_o noisome_a smell_n the_o cavity_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o which_o minister_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v three_o cavity_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n be_v for_o the_o brain_n the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o this_o last_o cavity_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o it_o now_o three_o thing_n concern_v it_o offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o circumscription_n or_o bound_n of_o it_o second_o the_o region_n of_o it_o three_o the_o special_a part_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o circumscription_n of_o it_o abdomen_fw-la it_o be_v sever_v within_o from_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la or_o the_o heart-pit_n and_o beneath_o by_o the_o share-bone_n the_o region_n of_o it_o be_v three_o it_o the_o uppermost_a middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v bound_v between_o the_o mucronita_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a which_o be_v call_v hypochondria_fw-la or_o subcartilaginea_n because_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o which_o before_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o lateral_a part_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o in_o this_o part_n remarkable_a be_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la by_o the_o modern_a writer_n the_o middlemost_a region_n extend_v itself_o from_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n to_o three_o inch_n under_o it_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v where_o the_o navel_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o lateral_a part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o from_o their_o laxity_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salacitas_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o lust_n by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o be_v place_v between_o the_o hanch-bone_n and_o rib_n they_o be_v lank_a and_o seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o they_o be_v call_v by_o dr._n glisson_n epiçolicae_fw-la because_o on_o each_o side_n this_o region_n invest_v the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o gut_n colon._n the_o hindermost_a part_n parallel_v to_o these_o be_v call_v lumbi_fw-la the_o loin_n in_o the_o right_a whereof_o be_v the_o right_a kidney_n and_o in_o the_o left_a the_o left_a the_o low_a region_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypogastrium_fw-la this_o region_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a and_o the_o middlemost_a the_o lateral_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o ●ssa_n ilia_n so_o call_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ilium_n intestinum_fw-la lie_v under_o they_o on_o each_o side_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o right_a part_n be_v place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la which_o latter_a be_v join_v as_o a_o appendage_n betwixt_o the_o ilium_n and_o colon._n in_o the_o left_a part_n be_v contain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n by_o aristot_n lib._n 1._o hist_o animal_n 3._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o sumen_fw-la under_o it_o lie_v the_o pubes_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v both_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o appear_v to_o bud_v in_o girl_n the_o twelve_o year_n but_o in_o boy_n the_o fourteen_o year_n when_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o
of_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxv_o of_o a_o cartilege_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bone_n we_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o former_a come_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o they_o tie_v several_a other_o part_n one_o to_o another_o so_o especial_o the_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a dry_a and_o void_a of_o sense_n flexible_a and_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n but_o when_o by_o age_n its_o glutinous_a particle_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o many_o time_n degenerate_v into_o a_o bone_n as_o for_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n ear_n nose_n larynx_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o particular_o to_o describe_v they_o have_v do_v it_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o respective_a part_n only_o we_o will_v note_v in_o general_n that_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o their_o articulation_n one_o with_o another_o be_v cover_v or_o line_v with_o cartilage_n whereby_o their_o motion_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o glib_a and_o sometime_o themselves_o be_v the_o medium_n by_o which_o bone_n be_v join_v which_o articulation_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o last_o by_o tip_v as_o it_o be_v the_o brim_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a joint_n they_o make_v the_o sinus_n deep_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o ligament_n a_o ligament_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o middle_a substance_n betwixt_o a_o cartilege_n and_o a_o membrane_n appoint_v for_o the_o tie_n of_o sundry_a pa●●s_n together_o note_v that_o as_o it_o be_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a than_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o acquire_v the_o epithet_n of_o cartilaginous_a or_o membranous_a respective_o so_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la be_v call_v a_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n for_o its_o hardness_n and_o that_o which_o environ_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v membranous_a from_o its_o softness_n those_o which_o tie_v bone_n together_o be_v without_o sense_n for_o otherwise_o upon_o every_o motion_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o pain_n but_o those_o that_o knit_v other_o part_n together_o as_o those_o that_o tie_v the_o liver_n womb_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v sensible_a ligament_n be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o first_o the_o head_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v four_o ligament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n second_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n begirt_v the_o whole_a articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n three_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o tongue_n itself_o have_v one_o strong_a one_o on_o its_o under-side_n otherwise_o call_v its_o fraenum_fw-la which_o being_n two_o short_a or_o run_v too_o near_o its_o tip_n hinder_v its_o motion_n child_n be_v so_o trouble_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_n and_o must_v have_v it_o cut_v four_o both_o the_o body_n and_o process_n of_o all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o ligament_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n behind_o and_o with_o the_o breastbone_n before_o five_o sundry_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o first_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o second_o knit_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o three_o and_o four_o knit_v the_o share-bone_n together_o one_o of_o they_o compass_v they_o circular_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v membranous_a possess_v their_o very_a foramen_fw-la as_o for_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n those_o be_v discourse_v of_o when_o we_o describe_v those_o part_n in_o book_n 1._o six_o in_o the_o arm_n these_o appear_v 1._o five_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la to_o the_o shoulder-blade_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la be_v tie_v first_o one_o to_o another_o second_o to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o three_o to_o the_o wrist_n by_o most_o membranous_a ligament_n 3._o there_o be_v annular_a ligament_n at_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v transverse_a confirm_v and_o make_v steady_a the_o tendon_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v two_o one_o in_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extend_v muscle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n 4._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n have_v membranous_a ligament_n seven_o in_o the_o leg_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o two_o ligament_n 2._o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la by_o six_o ligament_n 3._o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o fibula_fw-la by_o three_o membranous_a ligament_n viz._n two_o common_a and_o one_o proper_a 4._o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la by_o three_o ligament_n and_o there_o be_v three_o other_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o tendon_n 5._o the_o talus_fw-la be_v tie_v with_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o five_o ligament_n 6._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n and_o toe_n be_v tie_v with_o such_o ligament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o nail_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o true_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o for_o their_o usefulness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v they_o be_v of_o a_o horny_a transparent_a substance_n come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o bones_o fasten_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o sense_n nor_o be_v that_o colour_n which_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o finger_n owe_v to_o their_o proper_a substance_n but_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o whence_o they_o sometime_o look_v ruddy_a sometime_o pale_a blue_a or_o yellow_a and_o thereby_o give_v some_o intimation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n they_o grow_v very_o firm_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o to_o fasten_v they_o the_o better_a they_o be_v tie_v about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o ligament_n and_o on_o their_o side_n the_o skin_n close_v they_o in_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a for_o there_o be_v several_a twig_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n that_o run_v to_o the_o very_a finger_n end_n so_o that_o upon_o handle_v any_o hard_a or_o rugged_a thing_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v continual_o in_o pain_n if_o these_o so_o sensible_a part_n have_v not_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o the_o nail_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v repute_v part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a without_o they_o but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o improper_a notion_n of_o a_o part_n for_o if_o they_o be_v proper_o part_n they_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o common_a life_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seeing_z they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hair_n continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o their_o growth_n seem_v mere_o to_o be_v by_o apposition_n of_o new_a particle_n to_o their_o root_n which_o drive_v on_o successive_o those_o before_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o there_o be_v a_o black_a or_o white_a speck_n on_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o still_o go_v forward_o together_o with_o the_o nail_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o finger_n end_n beyond_o the_o flesh_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n book_n i._n of_o the_o low_a cavity_n call_v abdomen_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 5_o iii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o belly_n 8_o iu._n of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n 13_o v._o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la 17_o vi_o of_o the_o gula._n 22_o vii_o of_o the_o ventriculus_fw-la or_o stomach_n 25_o viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n 32_o ix_o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la 44_o x._o of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la and_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la 49_o xi_o of_o the_o liver_n 53_o xii_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr 61_o xiii_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z disperse_a within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la ●7_n fourteen_o of_o the_o gall_n
peritonaeum_fw-la they_o have_v a_o membranous_a loose_a and_o soft_a substance_n and_o for_o their_o shape_n be_v resemble_v to_o bat_n wing_n they_o tie_v the_o side_n of_o the_o fundus_fw-la the_o testes_fw-la and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la together_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ossa_fw-la ilii_fw-la whereby_o the_o womb_n be_v keep_v from_o fall_v down_o but_o if_o they_o be_v either_o immoderate_o relax_v or_o by_o any_o violence_n break_v than_o the_o womb_n descend_v and_o sometime_o fall_v out_o turn_v inside_n outward_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n happen_v to_o be_v relax_v also_o the_o second_o pair_n arise_v near_o to_o the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n about_o where_o the_o tubae_fw-la do_v and_o be_v call_v the_o round_a ligament_n or_o worm-like_a from_o their_o origine_fw-la which_o be_v broad_a they_o ascend_v on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la towards_o the_o groin_n and_o run_v out_o 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but_o de_fw-fr graef_n deny_v any_o such_o duct_n and_o affirm_v that_o these_o ligament_n reach_v not_o the_o clitoris_n but_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a fat_a and_o that_o humour_n which_o woman_n emit_v sometime_o he_o think_v do_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o lacunae_fw-la in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n and_o urinary_a passage_n or_o also_o from_o the_o meatus_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n which_o humour_n be_v supply_v to_o the_o former_a part_n from_o the_o thick_a and_o membranous_a body_n that_o be_v about_o the_o urinary_a passage_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o nervose-membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n and_o indeed_o who_o can_v think_v nature_n so_o prodigal_a of_o so_o spirituous_a and_o noble_a a_o liquor_n as_o seed_n as_o to_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v shed_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o never_o mix_v with_o the_o man_n which_o be_v eject_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o we_o have_v above_o deny_v all_o seed_n to_o woman_n and_o therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o liquor_n they_o emit_v be_v only_o for_o the_o lubricate_a of_o the_o vagina_n to_o cause_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o coitu_fw-la but_o to_o this_o purpose_n more_o before_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v whitish_a substance_n nervous_a or_o rather_o membranous_a dense_a and_o compact_a in_o virgin_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n a_o little_a spungy_a and_o soft_a it_o have_v two_o membrane_n membrane_n the_o outer_a be_v strong_a and_o double_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o inner_a be_v proper_a be_v fibrous_a and_o more_o porous_a betwixt_o these_o membrane_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a carnous_a and_o fibrous_a contexture_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n together_o with_o the_o say_a membrane_n do_v imbibe_n so_o much_o of_o the_o nutritious_a humour_n that_o then_o slow_a thither_o that_o the_o more_o the_o foetus_fw-la increase_v the_o more_o fleshy_a fibrous_a and_o thick_a do_v the_o womb_n grow_v so_o that_o in_o the_o last_o month_n it_o become_v a_o inch_n thick_a and_o sometime_o two_o finger_n breadth_n though_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o so_o much_o great_a compass_n than_o it_o have_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o child_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v strange_a within_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n after_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n it_o become_v as_o thin_a as_o before_o viz._n about_o half_a a_o finger_n breadth_n and_o the_o whole_a contract_n into_o so_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o virgin_n it_o be_v about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n broad_a bigness_n and_o three_o long_a in_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o something_o large_a yet_o in_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v child_n in_o shape_n it_o be_v something_o like_o a_o pear_n figure_n only_o a_o little_a flattish_a above_o and_o below_o but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o become_v more_o round_o in_o maid_n its_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o hold_v a_o large_a hazel_n nut_n cavity_n in_o those_o that_o have_v have_v child_n it_o will_v hold_v a_o small_a walnut_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o no_o cell_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o viviparous_a brute_n but_o only_o into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n by_o a_o suture_a or_o line_n that_o go_v lengthway_n much_o like_o that_o in_o a_o man_n cod._n its_o cavity_n be_v not_o quite_o round_o but_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a towards_o each_o side_n which_o jet_v some_o call_v its_o horn_n but_o improper_o for_o though_o galen_n and_o many_o after_o he_o have_v never_o dissect_v any_o woman_n presume_v that_o their_o womb_n be_v like_o that_o of_o other_o viviparous_a creature_n attribute_v cornua_fw-la thereto_o yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la as_o be_v note_v before_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o do_v their_o office_n only_o in_o brute_n viz._n such_o as_o have_v cornua_fw-la the_o conception_n be_v always_o form_v in_o the_o cornua_fw-la as_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la which_o from_o the_o very_a orifice_n of_o its_o fundus_fw-la be_v present_o divide_v into_o they_o as_o when_o one_o part_n the_o forefrom_o the_o middle_a finger_n as_o wide_o as_o one_o can_v but_o very_o rare_o in_o the_o tubae_fw-la in_o woman_n but_o most_o a_o end_n in_o the_o fundus_fw-la itself_o of_o which_o more_o in_o chap._n 30._o its_o artery_n spring_v partly_o from_o the_o spermatick_a or_o praeparantes_fw-la artery_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o hypogastrick_n these_o two_o artery_n do_v on_o each_o side_n by_o a_o notable_a branch_n inosculate_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o both_o their_o branch_n that_o run_v on_o one_o side_n the_o womb_n do_v inosculate_a with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o stock_n on_o the_o other_o which_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v by_o blow_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o either_o of_o they_o on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v for_o then_o the_o branch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o as_o well_o as_o those_o on_o that_o side_n you_o blow_v they_o run_v along_o the_o womb_n not_o with_o a_o straight_a or_o direct_a course_n but_o bend_v and_o wind_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extend_v without_o danger_n of_o break_v when_o the_o womb_n be_v enlarge_v to_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n by_o the_o foetus_fw-la by_o these_o artery_n it_o be_v that_o the_o monthly_a course_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o those_o that_o open_a into_o the_o vterus_fw-la itself_o but_o in_o lesser_a out_o of_o those_o branch_n that_o reach_v and_o open_a into_o the_o ceruix_fw-la or_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o least_o if_o at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o vagina_n now_o whether_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v forth_o this_o way_n at_o such_o time_n only_o from_o the_o two_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o at_o such_o state_v season_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v unlock_v be_v a_o controversy_n of_o two_o large_a consideration_n for_o this_o place_n we_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v more_o probable_a because_o when_o a_o woman_n feed_v high_a and_o so_o breed_v much_o blood_n they_o flow_v never_o the_o soon_o though_o it_o may_v be_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o when_o she_o use_v the_o great_a abstinence_n and_o spareness_n of_o diet_n if_o she_o be_v healthful_a they_o will_v be_v never_o the_o long_o of_o come_v so_o that_o when_o through_o such_o effervescency_n the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o into_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o few_o for_o they_o be_v few_o than_o the_o artery_n to_o return_v it_o all_o back_n again_o by_o the_o circulation_n it_o burst_v forth_o