a God Now seeing there can be but one Being or Jehovah all things besides him must needs be Nothing Of themselves and In themselves Depend not then on the world or any Creature in it Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is nothing Prov. 23.5 What Creature soever it be it was nothing at the first and is nothing at present in it self farther then God upholds it Heb. 1.3 nor in Gods account before Whom all the Inhabitants of the Earth are reputed as nothing Dan. 4.35 and shall be after a little while nothing of that which now it is Isa 51.6 Let men stay their hearts upon God when Means fail He that made all of nothing can at his pleasure provide means where there are none Numb 11.23 or do and supply all without means as he gave water without clouds 2 King 3.17 and as he sustained Moses Elijah and Christ 40 dayes without food The last cousiderable Circumstance in this brief summe of the Work of Creation is the Subject or Matter that was made the Heaven and Earth He names the Heaven first as being First if not in time yet at least in dignity and therefore usually acknowledged to be the chiefest amongst Gods Works From whence we may 7. Observe Heaven is more excellent than the Earth Observ 7 HIgher in Place Larger in Extent more pure in the Substance of it more glorious in shew more effectual in Operation graced with the manifestation of Gods presence there inhabited by the Angels and the spirits of just men made perfect as they are termed Heb. 12.23 Let us then make Heaven our chiefest care and desire Matth. 6.33 the scope of all desires and negotiations which the Apostle terms the having of our conversation in heaven Phil. 3.20 whither we make over our estates Matth. 6.20 where we make us friends Luke 16.9 and lay the foundation of our building 1 Tim. 6.10 as being strangers here on Earth Heb. 11.13 heavenly in our better part and partakers of the Divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 having an inheritance in heaven Col. 1.5 and the earnest of it already Eph. 1.14 our head Christ in heaven Heb. 4.14 from whence we look for him Phil. 3.20 to take us up thither to himself Joh. 14.3 to behold his glory Joh. 17.24 that we may be ever with the Lord 1 Thess 4.17 and be satisfied with his likenesse Psal 17.15 Let us learn of the heavens to stoop to those which are below us as we are advised Rom. 12.16 cherishing them with out influence of love and the fruits thereof and serving them with our abilities as the Heavens do the Earth nay as Christ doth his Church Mark 10.45 teaching us to do the like by his example Joh. 13.15 though we receive nothing from them again Luke 14.14 as the heavens afford their influences to the earth though they receive nothing from it back again Now though the Heavens be first named yet the Earth is not left out that also and all the store of it is affirmed to be Gods Workmanship who created the one as well as the other Whence 8. Observe Even the Earth and all the store of it is the Work of Gods hand Observ 8 ISa. 45.12 18. The Earth as well as the rest of the World he formed from the beginning Psal 90.2 beares up the Pillart of it to this day Psal 75.3 and renewes the face of it from time to time Psal 104.30 and so will do as long as it shall continue 1. Let all men then depend on Gods Power and faithful providence for the supporting and guiding of things here below which he can and will abase himself to look upon though he dwell on high Psal 113.5 6. to take care of and make provision for them Psal 145.15 16. God is not like the Ostrich Job 39.14 15. Whatsoever he hath made he takes care of 1. Because he is a faithfull Creator 1 Pet. 4.19 2. And besides because he hath made all things for himself Prov. 16.4 that is for his own glory which although it be advanced above the earth Psal 148.13 yet is manifest in the earth where all his Creatures praise him Psal 148.7 145.10 2. Acknowledge God alone even in the Conservation and Dispensation of earthly things looking at him as the only true owner of them Psal 24.1 seeking at his hands even our very bread and allowance for every day referring all to his glory 1 Cor. 10.30 and using all things according to his direction 3. Observe the hand and work of God in the ordering and disposing even of the things here below amongst these visible Creatures which both in their Creation Rom. 1.20 and much more in their administration manifest the invisible things of God and were Created for none other end but that in them he might manifest his Wisdome Power Righteousnesse Mercy and Truth and therefore to be searched into by those that fear him Psal 111.2 Vers 2. Vers 2 WIthout form and empty That is without Ornament shape or furniture and void of any Inhabitant The same phrase we find used in the same sense Isa 34.11 which we there render Confusion and Emptinesse and Jer. 4.23 to represent and expresse an utter Desolation or Confusion of all things and emptinesse thereby Darknesse was That is there was no light yet created the absence whereof is darknesse how long that darknesse continued that is how long it was before this light which was after created appeared after the creation of this rude masse is not here expressed sure we are there was light the first day and that this darknesse was no Creature as being a meer Privation and therefore could have no positive cause Notwithstanding as Darknesse is taken for Affliction so God is said to Create it Upon the Face Or upper part which first appears unto and is seen by the eye as being derived from a word in the Hebrew Language which signifies to look upon the same word signifies sometimes Presence and sometimes Person Of the Deep That rude unformed Masse a mixture of Earth and Waters and covered by them like a Sea Psal 104.6 But that place 2 Pet. 3.5 which some apply to this purpose where the Apostle saith The earth consisted out of the water and in the water seems rather to note the present state and form of the earth Consisting and appearing out of the Waters since God gathered them into their channels and Subsisting and abiding still firm in the middest of them Spirit The Third Person in the Trinity to which all Operations are most properly ascribed and by which God still renewes the face of the Earth Psal 104.30 Moving Or Hovering as a bird doth over her Eggs or Young ones as the same word is rendred Deut. 32.11 intimating the cherishing of that Mass by a secret influence of that quickening power of the Spirit by which it drew all the Creatures out of that gross lump or mass into their several forms and natures in which they were all formed
eminency that appears in any Creature might be wholly ascribed to him when it appears that in it self it had nothing but basenesse and deformity and consequently the excellency that is found upon it must be acknowledged to be bestowed by him that made it Let us then depend on God for the adorning and beautifying of our corrupt Soules made abominable in their own nature through the defilement of sin and deformed by the Image of Satan upon them which he can and will make without spot or wrinckle or any such thing Ephes 5.27 comely by his beauty Ezek. 16.14 even the Image of the Son which is renewed in us in righteousnesse and holinesse and thereby made glorious in his eyes without spot Cant. 4.7 Nay depend on him to cloath these base bodies of ours so vile in their Original so full of weaknesse and Corruption at present and so odious in and after their dissolution with honour and glory even this Corruptible with Incorruption 1 Cor. 15.42 Yea to lift up both body and soul from these earthly tabernacles and to place them in heavenly habitations in which he hath made us sit together with Christ Ephes 2.6 who is gone before to take possession for us and to prepare us a place there Joh. 14.2 that we may be where he is Joh. 17.24 VERSE 7. ANd God made the Firmament By that Word or Effectual Will and Decree of his which the Psalmist calls his Commandement Psal 33.9 And divided He made not only the body of the Firmament but withall made it serviceable to the use for which he had appointed it Thus both in this and in the narrations which follow the Holy Ghost punctually sets before us the Effect answerable in every particular Circumstance to the Will and Decree of God by which it was appointed to be so Whence once for all we may 1. Observe God performs all things and that in every particular Circumstance according to that which he hath decreed Observ 1 IN the time The self-same day at the end of 430 years the time which God had decreed and foretold Abraham long before Gen. 15.13 the children of Israel came out of Egypt Exod. 12.41 In the same instant that the years foretold by Daniel were accomplished in the Children of Israels captivity the Decree came out from Cyrus for their return Dan. 9.20 23. In the place the dogs shall eat the flesh of Jezabel by the wall of Jezreel 1 King 21.23 which was made good in every tittle 2 King 9.36 Our Saviour Christ came at the time was born of the Stock and in the place and condition foretold by the Prophets Lived Did Spake and Suffered according to all that had been prophesied of him Thus nothing falls to the ground of all that God hath spoken 2 King 10.10 Reason 1. Tâ—â— God that doth whatsoever he pleaseth in heaven and earth 〈◊〉 all deeps Psal 135.6 can as easily do when and where and how he will as what he will 2. Circumstances as they grace and commend the actions of men so they do Gods also he makes every thing beautifull in his time Eccles 3.11 And therefore it concerns God if he will commend his Work and make it wonderful and glorious to Grace it both in the substance and circumstances of every action that is done by him If we desire to give unto God the due honour of his glorious Works in which he makes himself known unto us let us 1. Take notice of all the Circumstances as well as of the substance of every work of his there to seek out his work Psal 111.2.2 Compare them all with his Word as Jehu did the Judgments upon Ahabs Family with Elijahs Prophecie 2 King 9.25 36. 10.10 3. In reading Gods Word let us carefully lay up in our hearts whatsoever we find written therein concerning his Decrees either of Mercy or Judgment with every Circumstance thereof that we may know what to expect for time to come This will be the means to discover unto us more clearly all the wayes of God by which our hearts may be quickned to fear admiration thankfulnesse and an holy rejoycing in him and be strengthened to an holy dependance and reliance on him In all which we shall yeeld unto him the due honour of his Wisdom Power Mercy Faithfulnesse and Truth which as it is the end that God aimes at in his works so it should be of our Observation of them God is said not only to make the Firmament that might divide the waters in the former Verse but in this the very act of dividing the waters above from those below is ascribed unto him also So that he both made the means by which the work should be done and yet did the work too Whence 2. Observe Even where God provides the Means yet it is he that Doth and Must perform the Work by them Observ 2 GOd gives us bread but we live not by it but by every word that proceeds out of Gods mouth Deut. 8.3 He sends rain upon the earth yet the fruitfulnesse of it is by Gods blessing it is He and not the showres that prepares the corn and blesseth the springing of it Psal 65.10 Much more in spiritual things Paul plants and Apollo waters the Ministers that God sends but they effect nothing of themselves it is God alone that gives the increase 1 Cor. 3.7 Reason 1. The very Means themselves have no power in them to produce any effect they have all their force and efficacy from God and work in his might 2 Cor. 10.4 When Paul laboured more abundantly then all the rest yet it was not he but the grace of God with him as himself acknowledgeth 1 Cor. 15.10 2. It is most fit it should be so that no Creature might share with him in his honour which cannot be reserved entirely unto himself till it be acknowledged that it is done by him who worketh all in all 1 Cor. 12.6 and in whom all things consist Col. 1.17 1. Let God have all the honour and glory for all that is wrought In us or By us Of our Natural and of our New birth of the nourishment of our bodies and of our soules of the subduing of our Outward and of our Inward enemies Love the instrument but honour only the hand that works by it 2. Let no man be discouraged when the means are either weak or none at all Seeing the effects of all things are not from them but from him who can work without them what he pleaseth and will not fail to work what he hath promised Only neglect not means where God offers them but use them conscionably depending not upon them but upon him that worketh In and By them for the successe of all that we take in hand and still ascribing all that is effected to Him Alone Now Moses expresly tells us that God divided or separated the waters above the Firmament from those below which if we understand of the clouds and rain contained in them
us then in observing our wants whether in things temporal or spiritual withal take special notice of what we have as Elkanah adviseth his wife Hannah when she was troubled for want of a childe to remember that she had the love of her husband 1 Sam. 1.8 2. And how unworthy we are of any thing at all even the least mercy with Jacob Gen. 32.10 and David 2 Sam. 7.18 Seeing 1. We have nothing of our selves but what God of his bounty bestowes 2. Neither was he any way bound to bestow on us what we have 3. Which also we have not honoured God withal or employed as we ought if we were called to account for it 4. Consider how many there are which want what we enjoy 5. And that God who hath in himself All-sufficiency and who knows both what we want and what is fittest for us is engaged by his general Providence as a faithful Creatour 1 Pet. 4.19 but more especially by his relation to us as a Father Isa 63.16 Mat. 7.11 and beyond all this by his faithful Promise Heb. 13.6 to give every good thing to such as feare him Psal 34.9 10. and walk uprightly Psal 84.11 That the immediate end which Satan aimed at in passing over in silence all Gods favours to man and in endeavouring to fixe the womans eyes upon this restraint and interdiction of the fruit forbidden was to cast her into a discontented humour at this limitation and abridgement of her liberty as he would have her conceive and thereupon to provoke her to take and eate what she pleased especially in a Garden planted on purpose for her use the very frame of the temptation it selfe sufficiently discovers So that we may here discover whence this impatience which all men are more or lesse subject unto at restraint ariseth and may 16. OBSERVE The nature of man by the Art and Policy of Satan is apt to be carried against all restraint and subjection Observe 16 THat Satan first stirred the minde of the woman to repine at and at last to cast off this yoke of subjection we see manifestly in this temptation Now if he prevailed so far thereby upon our first Parents in their estate of innocency no marvel if he prevail so easily upon their posterity in this state of corruption derived unto them from their Parents when the very wisdome in them is enmity against God and neither is nor can be subject to his Law Rom. 8.7 so that they are now impatient of any yoke Psal 2.4 as resolving to be their own lords Psal 12 4. but much more of Gods yoke which they peremptorily refuse to take or submit unto Jer. 44.17 Now that in stirring up men to this rebellion against God Satan hath an especial hand it cannot be questioned by any that takes notice of the main end which he drives at in all his designes Gods dishonour and mans destruction For First what greater dishonour can be done unto God then to have his Soveraignty disclaimed by man the most excellent of all his visible creatures Secondly the rejecting of Gods yoke which only guides in a right way leaves us under the bondage of our own lusts and of Satan who rules us by them and leads us captive at his will So that it is evident that the turning away of the foolish slayes them Prov. 1.32 Let it be then our chiefest care both to take on and put our selves under Christs yoke without which it is impossible to be his disciples Mat. 11.29 Not only contenting our selves with that lot and condition which God hath assigned 1 Tim. 6.8 but wholly giving up our selves and resigning our own wills to be guided by God in all things after our Saviours example Luke 22.42 Considering 1. Gods absolute Soveraignty by which he hath right to do with his own what he will Mat. 20.15 Not only in disposing them at his pleasure to which Ely submits himselfe 1 Sam. 3.18 and David 2 Sam. 15.26 but besides in giving rules and directions for all their wayes unto which even Christ himself conformes his Will Psal 40.8 2. Taking notice of his righteousnesse and holinesse which makes all his lawes just and equal in all things Psal 119 128. 3. Acknowledging withal his love who prescribes and commands us nothing but for our own good Deut. 6.24 that we may have at present our fruit in holinesse and at last the end everlasting life yea that he may with his honour performe and make good unto us all that he hath promised as he speaks of Abrahams obedience Genesis 18.19 4. And having so much experience of the errours of our own ways which seem good many times in our own eyes when the issues of them are death Prov. 14.12 And lastly of Gods wisdome who better understands what is best and fittest for us then we our selves can do Satans policy in proposing this question to the woman in such ambiguous and doubtful termes may not be passed over that phrase every tree as hath been before intimated being indifferently appliable to signifie either any one or more of the tree of the Garden For if in stead of every tree he had said any one tree he had in a sort pointed at and thereby given the woman occasion to take notice of Gods bounty who had given man the free use of all the rest of the trees of the Garden save that alone Wherefore he chooseth rather to expresse himselfe in that ambiguous phrase lest the easinesse of the restraint might be apprehended by the woman which because it was but from one tree might be the better borne Wherefore seeing Satan layes his snare for the woman in this ambiguous expression we may thence 17 OBSERVE Ambiguous and doubtful expressions may be and many times are dangerous snares Observe 17 IF they be purposely used As 1. Betraying an ill minde and affection in him that proposeth them seeing men that think well and sincerely have no cause to cover their intentions with the darknesse of doubtful termes 2. And being dangerous meanes to lead men into errour if they be not wisely and heedfully observed It discovers whose children they are that not only use but maintain that dangerous doctrine of equivocation A Monster hatched by the father of lies which never durst abide the light until this last and worst age of the world neither is it any way countenanced by any of those pretended examples out of Scripture wherein the words in true construction are neither false nor doubtful but only short of the Questionists meaning to conceale that from him which it concerned him not to know VERSE II. THe woman without any advised deliberation in her selfe or so much as consulting with her husband or consideration of the party that proposed the question or of the nature of the question proposed or of the scope at which it aimed gives a present answer not only to that which was demanded but to more then the question required and thereby opening her minde so freely
who having by experience found how ill she was able to moderate her own desires must needs be the more secured by having a Moderator set over her by whose wisdome such inordinate motions of her minde might at least be so farre kept in order that they should not break out into outward Acts. Now it must needs be that the man being of the two of the more noble sex and the woman being created both for him and out of him he must from the beginning have preeminence above the woman but that may seem to be at the first rather a priority in order then a superiority in authority And both of them being endued with perfect understanding and with wills and affections rightly ordered every way their government if they had continued in that condition might in all probability have been carried on rather by consent then by prescription when they should both of them desire and approve the same things in which case injunctions had been needlesse In examining this sentence which God passeth upon the woman first and upon the man afterwards it is worthy our observation that in them both we finde a mixture of mercy tempered with judgement The woman shall endure paines and sorrow in conceiving and in bringing forth children but that necessarily supposeth that she shall have children and a posterity and leave an issue behinde her whereas in the extremity of Justice she might at that very present have been cut off from the earth according to the curse threatened In the day when thou catest thereof thou shalt die the death And as for the man his labour which at first was unto him a recreation and delight shall now be hard and painful but withal there 's a promise enterlaced that the sweat of his face shall yield him bread that is meanes for the sustaining of his life And that we may more clearly discover the way of God herein we must in a special manner observe that this sentence is pronounced against them both after the promise of Christ made unto them in the verse praecedent in whom God offered to our first Parents peace and reconciliation although he lay upon them these quick remembrances both of their own sin and of Gods just displeasure against them for it Whence 1 OBSERVE All the afflictions of Christs members are dispensed unto them under the Covenant of Grace Observe 1 GOd establisheth a firme Covenant with David Psal 89.28 and after that chastens him in his posterity when they provoke him and yet makes good his Covenant still ver 31 32 34. His children must have afflictions in the world Joh. 16.33 He receives us for sons and yet chastens us Heb. 12.6 pardons Davids sinne and yet layes his hand upon his childe 2 Sam. 12. Whence the Prophet David acknowledgeth that he had afflicted him in faithfulnesse Psal 119.75 that is both in sincere love and according to his Promise and Covenant which he had made with him Reasons may be 1. All his dispensations towards the members of Christ are by vertue of that Covenant by which he administers all things to them having committed all judgement to the son Joh. 5.22 2. Neither is the chastisement of his children any hinderance to that Covenant by which God hath engaged himself to with-hold no good thing from us Psal 84.11 seeing they also work together to their good Rom. 8.28 as David found by experience Psal 119.71 3. Otherwise God should lose his end in chastening his own for their good seeing the good of all proceeds from the sanctifying of all in Christ who is like the tree that sweetened the bitter waters Exod. 15.25 4. God is no changeling His mercy is from everlasting to everlasting upon those that feare him Psal 103.17 neither doth he as men sometimes love and sometimes hate but loves unto the end those whom he loves John 13.1 Alwayes taking pleasure in those that fear him Psal 147.11 even when he is displeased with their sins Esay 57.17 18. 1. A singular consolation to the godly when not only those afflictions which fall upon them by the will of God are sanctified unto them in Christ but besides the Covenant of peace remains firme unto them So that no evil shall offend them or interrupt their peace Psalme 119.165 nor separate them from the love of Christ Rom. 8.31 2. Let no man judge of his estate by the afflictions that befall him in this life by which no man can guesse whether he be worthy of love or hatred Eccl. 9.1 It was Davids error that he judged of his own condition by his chastisements that lighted on him every morning Psal 73.14 which besides the present unquietnesse of his spirit which much afflicted him ver 21. had wel nigh disheartned him in his course vers 13. Indeed the judging of our estates upon such false grounds 1. Cannot but at present deprive us of our comfort in the assurance of Gods love and hinder our rejoycing in him 2. Discourage us in our duties of his service 3. Shake our faith 4. And take away the fruits of our afflictions reformation for time to come see Psalm 119.67 and experience of his love and faithfulnesse at present Rom. 5.3 1. Let us then in the midst of our afflictions hold fast the grounds of our hope as Job doth in the middest of those sharp tryals wherewith God exercised him Job 19.25 and the Church of God Lam. 3.21 24. 2. Let us withal search our wayes Lam. 3.40 remembring that afflictions although they be not laid upon any of Gods children as a judgement for sin yet they are chastisements for sin and are intended to us for reformation Isa 27.9 Seeing Gods displeasure is not against our persons which he chastiseth in love Psal 119.75 but against our sins only for which when we are humbled and break them off by repentance we shall finde the experience of Gods relenting towards us and readinesse to abound in mercies as in times past Jer. 31.18 19 20. The sentence that was decreed by God against our Parents was as the words import present death Death in that day wherein they should eat of the fruit forbidden The extremity of this sentence God now looking upon them in Christ is pleased to remit Notwithstanding he thinks fit to leave with them such remembrances both of their sin and of his dislike of it as might put them in minde of it all the dayes of their lives Whence 2 OBSERVE Though God have thorough Christ remitted to his children the sentence of Death yet he hath not freed them from the afflictions of this life Observe 2 ARising 1. From within our selves either in the outward man as infirmities or sicknesses of body such as the Prophet David complaines of Psal 38.5 7. or in the soul and spirit in much grief and unquietnesse of mind with which the godly are somtimes afflicted Psal 77.2 3. and that so far that both their flesh and their heart may fail them Psal 73.26 2. From
Psal 119.67 71. 4. Judge nothing of mens condition till we see the end Psal 37.37 VERSE 20. ANd Adam called his wives name Eve Chavah in the Original that is living Imposing of names is a token of authority as we have observed in Adams giving names to the creatures but in this name given to his wife he seemes besides to manifest his faith in the Promise of the Messiah by which he was delivered from death and in whom he and his posterity should live for ever Thus God notwithstanding the heavy curse denounced against Adam for his rebellion yet leaves him a promise to support him and gives him an heart to embrace and stay himself upon it Whence 1 OBSERVE God leaves not his children without meanes to support them in their worst condition Observe 1 IN dangers threatened and feared as in Jacobs case Gen. 32.5 11.28 in afflictions felt as Psal 119.50 52 92 93. Job 19.25 in temptations 2 Cor. 12.7 8 9. Luke 22.31 32. in spiritual agonies as in our Saviours case Luke 22.43 and when men are upon the point of despire Psal 73.10 11. Reason First all things are managed by God who 1. Is in his nature full of compassion Psal 113.8 13. 2. Hath a peculiar interest in his children Is 43.1 2. and 63.16 compared with ver 9. 3. And is much honoured by his faithfulnesse in remembring his Covenant made with them Psal 106.45 and in Perfecting his strength in their weaknesse 2 Cor. 12.9 4. And his aime is not to destroy his servants Hos 11.8 9. but to purge them Isa 27.9 and to cause them to walk more warily in their way see Psal 119.67 A singular comfort to the godly Psal 23.4 and 73.23 and that of which they stand in great need 1. As being to encounter with many enemies Psal 119.157 and potent not only men Psal 22.13 and 59.13 but Satan himself Eph. 6.12 2. Being themselves weak Psal 22.6 and 142.6 and apt to be discouraged Psal 75.13 But let this support our hearts 1. That God hath taken charge of us and given Christ to be the Saviour of his body Eph. 5.23 out of whose hand no man can pluck us John 10.28 29. 2. Is found by experience to be near unto us though we see him not as David found and comforts himself therewith Psal 119.150 151. even a present help in time of trouble Psal 46.1 Let that consideration quiet our hearts and encourage us to his service But it is farther worth our observation that the first step that Adam makes towards God is the embracing of his Promise by faith Whence we may 2 OBSERVE The grace which God especially works and preserves in his childrens hearts is faith Observe 2 JOhn 6.29 that is it which Christ prayes for in Peter that his faith may not faile Luke 22.32 that is the scope of the Gospel Rom. 1.16 and 16.26 and in which we are exhorted to stand fast 1 Cor. 16.13 Acts 14.22 Reason 1. It is of all other graces most generally necessary and useful as by which we are united unto God by Christ see Psal 73.25 28. and by which we live in Christ Gal. 2.20 2. By which we are justified before God 3. Made his children Gal. 3.28 4. By which our hearts are purified Acts 15.9 5. By which we quench the fiery darts of Satan Eph. 6.16 Secondly By it we must glorifie God Rom. 4.20 setting to our seale that he is true John 3.33 Thirdly it is the mother of all Graces Love Humility c. see 2 Pet. 3.5 Fourthly that which must season all our services which are not accepted without it Heb. 11.4 6. especially our prayers James 1.6 And Fifthly supplies us with all our comforts Rom. 5.23 Psal 116.10 and encourageth us to all our duties Psal 119.166 Labour above all things to get and preserve faith 1. As most useful as we have seen 2. Hardest to be obtained as apprehending things incredible and which natural reason must needs oppose 3. And that against which Satan above all bends all his strength The meanes both to obtain and preserve it are 1. The gaining of the true knowledge of God out of his Word Psal 9.10 Rom. 10.17 2. The laying up in our hearts and frequent meditation on Gods Promises with holy David Psal 119.11 97. and 130.5 3. The careful observation of acts of Providence answerable to the Promises Psal 77.10 11 12. 4. Earnest prayer Luke 17.5 for faith is only Gods gift We may yet further observe in what manner Adam embraceth this Promise from God and builds upon it as upon a thing certain and real in so much that he as in remembrance of a mercy received preserves the memorial of it in his wives name So that we may thence 3 OBSERVE Gods Promises must be embraced by faith as real performances Observe 3 THerefore we finde that in the believers bea rt they produce the same effect as if they were already enjoyed Joy John 8.56 Psal 16.9 10. comfort Psal 119.49 50. insulting over enemies and despising dangers Psal 6.8 This indeed is the power of faith that it is the substance of things hoped for Heb. 11.1 that it apprehends things that are to come as if they were in being which it doth without errour as without errour God calls the things that Are not as if they Were Rom. 4.17 Reason 1. It may well be seeing in Gods Will things have a Being though they have not yet a Subsistence for by him all things consist Col. 1.17 and not only By him but In him Acts 17.28 2. And it is fit it should be so that faith might have a firme foundation as being given us by God both that thereby we may glorifie him Rom. 4.20 setting to our seale that he is true John 3.33 and Almighty Rom. 4.21 and besides may have in our selves strong consolation Heb. 6.18 Let us then so ground our faith upon Gods Promises as if we enjoyed that which we hope for having our conversation in heaven Phil. 3 20. rejoycing with joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1.8 enduring the crosses and shame of the world Heb. 12.2 and rejoycing in tribulations Rom. 5.3 To testifie his faith in Gods Promise and to keep fresh in memory that great mercy Adam points at it in the name that he gives his wife when he calls her Chavah that is living Whence we may 4 OBSERVE A godly man must be careful to preserve memorials of great mercies Observe 4 TO this end God ordained the Sabbath and divers other festivals as likewise did the Church in imitation of him Hester 9.20 21 27 28. for the same end they gave names to the places where those mercies were performed 1 Sam. 7.12 2 Chron. 20.26 upon the same ground God appoints a pot of Mannah to be kept in the Tabernacle to remember posterity of that miraculous feeding of their fathers with bread from heaven Exod. 16.33 Reason 1. It is the maine end which God aimes at in his works to
IN this first Chapter of Genesis is described unto us the Creation of the visible World with all the Creatures therein contained in a plain and compendious narration setting before us only the Order Means Manner Times and Estates in which all things were Created and appointed by Gods Ordinance to continue as they do unto this day Psal 119.91 Wherein is laid down before us the work of Creation 1. In General expressing What was made and how Vers 1. 2. More particularly recounting the several parts of the work and therein 1. The rudenesse out of which all things were made Ver. 2. 2. The forming of the several Creatures out of that lump 1. Serving for general Use as the Light the Earth the Firmament the Stars c. which serve for the benefit of all the creatures here below to the end of vers 10. 2. Diversified in their particular forms and natures to the end of the Chapter Vers 1. IN the beginning Of time as some supply it or as others of the Creation Or to speak more clearly Of the Creatures To make this the sense The first beginning which the Creatures had when there was yet none of them they received in this manner which is afterwards expressed A like phrase of speech or rather to the same sense we read Psal 139.16 where the Psalmist tells us that his members were fashioned by God in continuance when there was yet none of them God The word Elohim which we render God signifies properly the Almighties or Mighty Powers and seemes in this place to point at that wonderful Power which God manifested in this glorious work when he created the whole world out of nothing the very consideration whereof is sufficient to astonish any one that thinks of it Created That is made of nothing or without any matter at all An act peculiar to God alone wherein he gave all things that now are or have been in the world since the beginning thereof a Being when they were not at all Now because the word Bara which we render Created is in the Originall tongue put in the singular number and joyned with Elohim which is of the Plural Number some have drawn thence an argument to prove the Trinity of the Persons in the Godhead as implyed in the word Elohim being of the Plurall Number and the Unity of the Godhead as intimated in the word Bara which is of the Singular Number But that fundamentall truth is more fully strengthened by many more clear and evident arguments out of other places of Scripture Although we deny not but that this also may be a probable collection out of those words seeing we know the Holy Ghost cannot be conceived to take up any unusuall phrase or form of speech but upon reason and with a mind to conveigh thereby something unto us for our observation The Heaven and Earth Or as the Apostle calls it the world and all things therein Act. 17. v. 24. So then this verse is the summe of this Chapter following setting before us in one word what was done the manner How and order Wherein is particularly described in the verses following There are notwithstanding some who by Heaven in this place understand that glorious body which the Apostle calls the third Heaven 2 Cor. 12.2 the seat of the Blessed and under the same name include the Angels which have their dwelling there and came to have been made before the Creatures here below Job 38.7 whose creation they conceive Moses could not omit and therefore having not mentioned it elsewhere they conjecture it must be pointed at in this word But that Argument appears to be grounded upon a supposition that wants evidence namely that Moses intended in this history to give us the description of all Gods creatures Visible and Invisible where as it seems much more probable that he contains himself to discover unto us onely the Creation of the visible world So that we may probably conceive that in this place he intended only Indefinitely to signifie that it was God alone that gave a Being to all things that are which they had not before without pointing at any particular As for the Angels this generall intimation must necessarily imply that they also were Gods Creatures although their creation be not described or pointed at in particular as not so needsul to be known by us whom it concerns most to understand the state and condition of those visible things with which we have most to do The first circumstance which here offers it self to our consideration and observation is the phrase and manner of speech which the Holy Ghost makes choice of in this narration which we see is as Plain as it is Brief without any manner of insinuation by way of preface and without any garnishing by art or eloquence which men usually make use of for the setting out and gracing of their writings the Spirit of God suddenly as it were darting out the truth which he delivers like the Sun beams breaking in an instant as out of a cloud as being a light visible and beautifull in it self and therefore needing no other ornament or varnishing to commend it to the world Whence we may 1. Observe Divine Truths sufficiently commend themselves without the help of any Ornaments of Art or Eloquence Observ 1 SO they do appear indeed to all that understand them as light is beautifull only to those that have eyes to behold it and to them it hath so glorious a lustre that it obscures all kind of varnishings as the Sun shining in his brightnesse doth the light of a Candle A truth which is most clearly manifested by this that those divine truths shall never appear so glorious as when they shall be fully revealed in heaven as it were by the view of them when Art and humane Eloquence shall be no more Let us then desire both to hear and preach the Truth of God as Saint Paul sets it out to the Corinthians in plain and clear expressions demonstrated and displaied by the Spirit rather than garnished with the entising speeches of humane Eloquence 1. Cor. 2.3.4 The great art in Preaching is to make things clear and evident by expressing them spiritually as they are spirituall in themselves which needs more help of Logick than of Rhetorick but more Experience than them both Notwithstanding the use of Eloquence is not to be denied even in the work of the Ministry so it be neither affected nor depended on either by the Preacher or by the Hearer The next observable circumstance in this brief Compendium of the history of the Creation of the vvorld the summe vvhereof is comprised in this first verse is the order here observed by the Holy Ghost who first laies down unto us this ground of Truth that God made the vvorld and aftervvards expresseth hovv and in vvhat order he created it in every particular by this order vvhich he observes in this narration pointing out unto us in a sort the right order in
and the thoughts of his heart to all Ages Psal 33.11 and his Word or Decree brings to passe whatsoever he will Depend upon that Word with the Prophet David Psal 130.5 as being in it self unchangeable Isa 45.23 as God himself is that utters it Mal. 3.6 who will not alter the Word that is gone out of his lips Psal 89.34 whether it be for good Numb 23.19 or for evil Numb 14. comparing verse 12. with 25.35 And is as effectuall in the event 2 King 10.10 much more than the word of Kings Eccles 8.4 because he is strong and faithful that utters it Trust in it then firmly it is surer than the strongest Evidences And fear it it is firmer then the Lawes of the Medes and Persians Light is the first of all the Creatures that God makes as being it self most generally useful especially to the end which God principally aimed at which was to make all the rest of his works Visible and thereby capable of observation which was the principal end wherefore he made them This Light being a Creature must needs infinitely differ in nature from that Eternal brightness which God who only hath Immortality is said to dwell in from all eternity 1 Tim. 6.16 In what body it was fixed and how spread over the face of this unformed masse it is not easie to conjecture especially seeing at present we know not the way where the Light dwelleth Job 38.19 nor needful to enquire after seeing the Holy Ghost passeth it over in silence Only because all the works following must needs be created in the Light which was created before them all We may 3. Observe God loves to do all his Works in the light Observ 3 AS he dwells in the light 1 Tim. 6.16 The manner indeed of his working is secret and not observable or visible to men but the work it self is brought forth into the light and made manifest to all He declares his strength Psal 77.14 and his righteousnesse Psal 58.11 92.2 and hath therefore published in his Word the rule by which he proceeds and the end at which he aimes in all that he doth and hath besides planted in all men a light of understanding by which they may both comprehend and judge of all his works Reason 1. Because his work is Perfect Deut. 32.4 and therefore able to endure the light John 3.21 which none hide their works from but evil doers verse 22. 2. Because one special end of all his works is that he might be known In and By them Rom. 1.20 and be honoured for them Psal 111.2 3 4. 145.10 11. for which cause he hath also left his most memorable works upon record to posterity that men beholding all his wayes might know and fear him and trust in him Psal 78.6 7. Let us then search into and heedfully observe Gods works which is the duty and practice of all those that have pleasure therein Psal 111.2 A study 1. Pleasant 2. Profitable 3. Necessary both by Gods Command and because they nearly concern our selves Unto the true understanding whereof there needs Outwardly the direction of the Word Psal 73.16 17. and besides that Inward light of the Spirit which discovers unto all the Counsels of God as far as they concern us Let us also after Gods Example Walk and Work in the light 1 Joh. 1.7 as being Children of the Light Ephes 5.8 ordained by God to shine as Lights in the world Phil. 2.15 that our works being seen of men they may glorifie our Father which is in Heaven Matth. 5.16 doing those things that may abide the light and be approved by it Joh. 3.21 and setting all that we do before the light of our own consciences and before Gods presence Psal 139.23 24. Yea if need be before the faces of all men when Gods honour and our own necessary justification and the credit of Religion thereby require it at our hands Otherwise even works of the light are to be done in secret Matth. 6.3 unlesse the encouragement of other men or the necessity of the work it self require the performance of it in a more publick manner As even modest women choose rather to uncover their breasts before others than to suffer their children to cry for hunger In this Relation although the way where the light dwelleth be not discovered unto us yet the Author who Created it is expresly mentioned Light as well as all other Creatures was the effect of Gods decree Whence 4. Observe Light as well as all others Creatures is the Work of God himself Observ 4 IN many respects resembling him that made it as being Glorious Spiritual Pure diffused in an instant searching all places and useful for Direction and Comfort Thus both the light it self and the Sun that carries it are both prepared by God Psal 74.16 Isa 45.7 How much more is God the Author of VVisdom and Understanding the Inward light of the soul seeing he is the Light that enlightens every one that comes into the world John 1.9 but more of his own children whom he enlighteneth with that true knowledge of the glory of God in the face of his Son Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 Let all men then seek the Light of VVisdom at Gods hand as we are directed Jam. 1.5 Ephes 1.17 18. and that by the meanes which he hath ordained his VVord especially which is a light Prov. 6.23 shining in a dark place 2 Pet. 1.19 enlightening the eyes Psal 19.8 and directing the steps Psal 119.105 and yet not comprehended by the darknesse John 1.5 which rests upon the hearts of all them that remain in their natural condition and that this light may be discerned the eyes of the mind must be opened by the Spirit which must be begged of God by fervent and frequent prayer as David prayes God to open his eyes Psal 119.18 Let us acknowledge the light as a speciall blessing from God without which our life were both Uncomfortable and Unprofitable and all the Creatures to us for the most part unserviceable as we see in the Egyptian darknesse which fixed men to their places that they moved not for three dayes Exod. 10.22 23. and was an immediate fore-runner of a greater plague Much more let us acknowledge the light of our minds to be his blessing who hath opened our eyes and shined into our hearts when he hath left the rest of the world to perish in their ignorance Our thankfulnesse for so great a mercy ought to be manifested by walking in that light and perswading others to walk in it with us Isa 2.5 We cannot but take notice that God brought this Light out of Darknesse for there was nothing but darknesse upon the face of the Deep when God commanded this light to shine forth as there was nothing but deformity till God brought beauty into the world Whence 5. Observe God can and often doth bring Light out of Darknesse Observ 5 AS he doth daily by renewing the light of the day after the
rest and sleep 1 Thess 5.7 Prosperity to quicken and encourage and afford us opportunity to be doing Joh. 9.4 Adversity like the cold of VVinter to keep-in our shooting up and putting forward into outward works that we might take root downwards and recollect our spirits and exercise our thoughts upon our selves in trying our wayes searching our hearts strengthening our faith and the like 2. Even darknesse is needful that it may be a means to remember us of Gods mercy in causing the light to shine out of it as sin even in sanctified persons is left in them to manifest unto them from what a fearful bondage they were delivered when it reigned in them which they find so burthensome when it doth but dwell in them 1. Let every one of us even when we are in the light prepare for darknesse expecting still a mixture of Joy and Heavinesse as being 1. Our portion allotted us by God himself Eccles 7.14 which upon that very ground we have reason to be well pleased withal with holy Job who blesseth God for his afflictions Job 1.21 2. As being besides necessary for us Eccl. 7.2 3. as a yoak for wanton bullocks Jer. 31.18 to keep them in a right way as David acknowledgeth afflictions did him Psal 119.67 3. Being sure they will end in the fulnesse of joy at the last Mic. 7.9 when all tears shall be wiped from our eyes and sorrow and sighing shall fly away Isa 35.10 4. And are easie to be born in the mean time by the secret support of the Spirit when we are troubled but not distressed perplexed but not in despair persecuted but not forsaken so that we faint not for the light affliction 2 Cor. 4.8 17. The best means to prepare our selves for such changes is 1. To keep a good conscience in all things that we adde not the weight of sin to the rest of our burthens 2. By improving the light while we enjoy it to our best advantage in our times of peace performing whatsoever our hand finds to do with all our power 3. By sustaining and supporting our hearts by faith in Gods gracious promises with which David quickned and revived his heart Psal 119.92 4. By expecting afflictions before-hand lest if we be surprised upon the sudden we be discouraged and take offence with those resembled to the stony ground Matth. 13.21 2. Let us long for heaven where is light without darknesse Rev. 22.5 Joy without heavinesse yea the fulness of joyes and pleasures for evermore Psal 16.11 And in the mean time let us draw near unto God holding fast our Communion with him in whom is no darkness at all 1 Joh. 1.5 and the light of whose countenance shall revive and establish our hearts in the middest of the greatest darknesse even in the shadow of death Psal 23.4 VERSE 5. ANd God called the Light Day Not that God needed any name to distinguish things by as men do Some therefore conceive that those words import no more but this that either he directed and appointed them to be distinguished by those names as they were in nature or that man afterwards by that wisdom that God gave him called them by those names As for the names themselves Day and Night Jom which in the Hebrew Language signifies Day is conceived to be given it from the hurry and tumultuous noise that fills the ayr by the businesse and multitude of employments of men in the day-time and Lajelah which is the name of the Night to point at the yelling and howling of wild beasts which in the night time creep out of their dens as the Psalmist affirms Psal 104.20 21. Howsoever the name Day is taken in a double sense in this verse Here where it is distinguished from the Night it is taken for a Civil day that is that part of 24 houres which is Light but in the latter end of the verse it signifies a Natural day consisting of 24. houres and includes the night too And the Evening That is thus the first day ended with Creating the Light and God forbare to create any more untill that Evening was past and the next morning came By the Evening we must here understand the whole night or space between the shutting in of the light and the dawning of the next day Now Moses names the Evening first because the darknesse was before the light In the same manner runs the computation of Times among the Hebrews to this day Now why it pleased God to make no more but the Light the first day it is Curiosity to enquire This only we may take notice of that God as he makes his Works so he gives them names or at least appointeth names to be given them questionlesse some way expressing their natures and for the better distinction of one thing from another Whence 1. Observe All things must be called and distinguished by names proper unto them and as much as may be agreeable to their natures Observ 1 FOr avoyding confusion which is prevented when the names that are given to all things expresse them diversly as the things themselves are divers which they represent And it cannot be denied but although names be given by institution yet that at least in the first imposition of them there was great respect had to the natures of the things themselves whereof we find more evident footsteps in the Hebrew Language then in any other Tongue Howsoever God seems to take speciall care that all things should be distinguished by their names as they are different in their natures Woe then to those that labour to bring in confusion by misapplying names to things of contrary natures calling light darkness and darknesse light Isa 5.20 putting Wolves into sheeps cloathing and gracing evil with specious names that it may have some appearance of good and so may be embraced and entertained by those that judge of all things as they are represented to them by their names A practice of dangerous consequence by which many simple persons embracing evil instead of good destroy their own soules God is here represented to us in the Creation of the world proceeding by leisure and taking the time of Six dayes to perform that which he might have as easily dispatched in a moment of time if he had so been pleased So that we may thence 2. Observe God is pleased to take Time and Leisure in bringing things to passe though he might end his work in an Instant Observ 2 IN the works of Nature he fashions our bodies by degrees Psal 139.16 The Corn Herbs and Plants grow up by degrees the light comes forth in time encreasing more and more till it be perfect day Prov. 4.18 And in the work of Sanctification though the life of Grace as well as of Nature be given in an instant yet the graces of the Spirit come on by degrees growing up and encreasing in us day by day whereas God might fill us with his Spirit and perfect our Sanctification in an instant
We may 3. Observe The Clouds and Rain are Gods works and are raised up only by his Power Observ 3 HE prepareth the rain for the earth and covers the heaven with clouds Psal 147.8 and carrieth them about by his counsel Job 37.12 and maketh small the drops of water Job 36.27 which have no other Father Job 38.28 neither can any of the vanities of the Gentiles give them Jer. 14.22 Acknowledge both the Rain and the fruitfulnesse of the earth to him only as his blessings 1. By seeking them at his hand with Elijah Jam. 5.17 As we are directed to do 1 King 8.35 2. By returning thanks to him and holding our selves engaged by such mercies to his fear and service the neglect whereof is taxed Jer. 5.24 as blessings of inestimable value the want whereof in one year might ruine the world VERSE 8. ANd God called What is to be understood by that phrase see ver 3. The Firmament Heaven The Original Shammajim signifying as much as there be waters is taken in Scripture 1. For the lower part of the Ayr wherein the birds flye the clouds are carried and the winds blow Gen. 8.2 2. It is taken for the place where the Sun Moon and Stars are settled Gen. 1.17 3. It signifies the dwelling of the Saints and blessed Angels Matth. 22.2 called the Third Heaven 2 Cor. 12.2 If we comprehend All or only the two first under this name the work is of vaste extent as we have seen already which if we compare with the means by which it was raised and stretched out and fixed in the place which God assigned to it which was only his VVord VVe may 1. Observe The glorious and vaste frame of the heavens was raised up and settled only by the Word of God Observ 1 PSalm 33.6 9. God spake and it was done the Heavens and all the host of them by his VVord and by the breath of his mouth and according to his Ordinance they are settled and continue to this day Psal 119.89 91. See the Second Observation on the Third and the First on the Sixth verse The Evening and Morning keep their course as they did the first day and so do they all the dayes ensuing yea as we see even to this time as they shall do to the worlds end VVhence 2. Observe Whatsoever God hath once Settled doth and shall continue for ever in that Order that he hath appointed Observ 2 HE laid the foundations of the Earth that it should not be moved for ever Psal 104.5 bounded the Sea by a perpetual decree Jer. 5.22 set the Sun and Moon a constant course which they still observe Psal 104.19 Yea appointed earing and harvest Summer and VVinter to continue as long as the earth remaineth Gen. 8.22 which continue all of them according to his Ordinance Psal 119.91 Reason 1. Because the same power that Created them continues the same for ever to uphold them Heb. 1.3 12. And the same Wisdome orders and directs them still which at the first determined and decreed them 2. Because God that appointed and made them is capable neither of Errour nor Inconstancy James 1.17 and therefore there is neither cause for him to alter his mind nor any disposition in him to alter it without cause wherefore his counsel must of necessity stand for ever and the thoughts of his heart throughout all Generations Psal 33.11 Let all men then depend upon that which God hath once setled and decreed as a foundation that cannot fail As we do in the course of natural causes so much more in the decrees of his Word which is firmer then heaven and earth Matth. 5.18 VVhether it publish unto us the Covenant of Grace established with his servants Jer. 31.35 33.20 Isa 54.10 or the decrees of vengeance upon the wicked Exod. 17.24 In both which Gods honour is most manifested and advanced and unto the execution of them both he is necessarily and freely carried on by the righteousnesse of his unchangeable Nature for the manifesting of his Truth in making good both his mercies promised and his Judgments threatned VERSE 9. ANd God said After he had disposed the waters above the Firmament he now takes order with those which are here below gathering them into one place within their Channels for the cause afterward expressed Some there are that imagine the work of gathering the water into their channels and discovering the dry land thereby to be a part of the work of the Second day As well because they conceive it likely that when God began to dispose of the waters he made an end of that whole work at once and did it not by halves part on one day and part on next As also because that unlesse these two verses be taken into the history of the second daies work the work of that day wants Gods Approbation which we find annexed to the works of all the other daies both before and after And besides if we make these two verses part of the description of the third daies work we have a double approbation of the work of that day which we find in none of the rest although there seeme to be as great or a greater occasion of doubling that approbation uppon the sixth daies work than there is here But whether upon these conjectures it be fit to allow an inversion of the order of the Text although upon manifest and undeniable reasons we are inforced to do it in some other places let the Reader judge Few Interpreters follow this opinion Let the Waters be gathered Which before covered the face of the earth as by nature they should seeing the earth being heavier then the waters must necessarily sink into them and so be covered by them How they were gathered into one place it is needlesse to dispute He that was able to make them by his Word could more easily gather them together by the same word Many conceive this work to be described Psal 104.7.8 Into one place Called One place comparatively because before God thus gathered the waters into the Sea they covered every place Although if we set aside the rivers and lakes which are scarce worth the naming in comparison of the Ocean the Sea may justly be accounted but one great body branched out into divers limbs so the place or Channel thereof may not improperly be said to be One although the bounds thereof be extended as far as the world is wide in compasse And let the dry land appear That was indeed the Principal although not the sole end of gathering the waters together without which the earth could not be made habitable either for man or beast or yield any fit nourishment or food for either the one or the other Thus we see the waters are put from the place which they possessed before at the Lords Commandement for the furthering of the common good and brought down into their Channels the place whereunto God had confined them there to abide and continue as they
usefull for habitation then we now find it to be Secondly for the use of mans life it is beneficial 1. By furnishing them with more plentiful provision of food by the infinite store and variety of fishes that are bred therein 2. By affording the means of entercourse between Nation and Nation and thereby in some measure uniting the far distant parts of the earth and making way for the dispersing of those various commodities in which some Countries abound when others want them so that by this means all the fruits which the earth produceth are communicated to every part of it VERSE 10. ANd God called the dry Land Earth The word Eretz in the Original to which our English Earth comes very near and the Radical letters whereof both the Latine and some other Languages seem to retain whether it be derived from Rutz which signifies to Run or Ratsats which is to wear or presse down both which seem to point at either the Firmnesse of the Earth which yeelds sure footing to the Creatures that run and tread upon it Or at the Scituation of it which by its own weight is pressed down into the lowest place the other Elements of Ayr and Fire if there be any such circuiting and being carried about it in a perpetual motion comprehends the whole body of the dry land so that it seems to be more general then Tebel which signifies only the habitable earth Seas Or Waters called Seas by a kind of Eminency because all the waters to speak of are contained in the Seas And God terms them Seas in the Plural number because that collection of waters hath many parts and branches This name of Sea we find also given to Lakes as the Lake of Genesaret is also called the Sea of Galilee Matth. 4.18 nay to Solomons huge brasen vessel which he made for the Priests to wash themselves in 1 King 7.23 This separation of the VVaters from the Earth and the discovery of the dry land by gathering them together into one place God Looks upon and Approves as good as he had done the Light before and doth the rest of his works in particular afterwards and all of them taken together when he had ended them vers 31. Out of which particular view and approbation of every work apart we may Observe The goodnesse of every Creature of God ought to be considered and observed in Particular Observ THe Earth Seas Ayr Heaven Sun Moon Stars Fowles Fishes Beasts Man his Soul his Body and every Faculty of the one and Part of the other that we may be wholly swallowed up with admiration and may cry out with the Psalmist How manifold are thy Works O Lord in wisdom hast thou made them all Psal 104.24 Thus God having first given Job a view of the world in general takes him as it were by the hand and leads him to the Observation and Consideration of divers Creatures in particular Job 38. ver 39 40 41. Now if the Queen of Sheba were so much astonished when she beheld and took a particular surview of the order of Solomon's hovse the meat at his Table sitting of his servants attendance of his Ministers 1 King 10.5 what impression ought the consideration of the infinite multitude and various kinds of the Creatures all supplyed out of Gods own store and directed and ordered by his VVisdome to make upon our hearts VERSE 11. LEt the earth bring forth He means Presently as he doth in all the rest of his Commands in his Chapter for God will not endure that the earth should be barren for a moment and withal Constantly not only for the present time but for continuance in all times to come Now we know the earth yeelds nothing but the Matter of the herbs and plants The several forms and shapes of them especially their life is from God who makes the grasse to grow upon the Mountains Psal 104.14 Grasse Or Tender grasse a name which some conceive signifies only such herbs as grow of themselves without seed and then we have here mentioned two sorts of herbs some that spring up of themselves and others that grow of seed which is sowen Herb yielding seed By which when it decayes it self yet the Kind of it might be renewed and continued those are herbs that spring not of themselves but grow only out of seed otherwise there is neither herb nor plant but either bears some seed or hath at least a propagative root which is instead of seed by which it is or may be encreased and multiplyed in the kind thereof as experience shewes And fruit Trees And all trees have some fruit or something answerable to it by which they propagate themselves as appears in those that seem least fruitful as Elms Populars and the like Some think that poysonous herbs and briars and thornes were not within the compasse of this Decree but were the effects of Gods curse on the earth for mans sin Gen. 3.18 Although others more probably conceive that even all these were created at the first and became hurtful only by the curse of God upon man for sin as it happened in beasts which were all made in the beginning but for mans sin of useful and profitable servants divers of them were made untractable and dangerous enemies After his kind That is according to the nature of the plant on which it growes A matter worth our admiration that Trees and Herbs should produce as we see they do every one of them their proper seed nothing like unto the plant it self on which it growes and yet infallibly out of it self produceth such another body of an herb or plant as it self grew upon Whose seed is in it self Not received from another as it is usual in Animals which are propagated by the mixture of sexes whereof one receives seed from the other as we see by experience And it was so Not only at present for the earth was presently cloathed with all variety of herbs and plants but continues so untill this day according to the same Ordinance and Decree of God and shall do to the worlds end VERSE 12. ANd the Earth brought forth Every particular in the Event answers the Decree in every point wherein the admirable and unchangeable order that God hath set in nature offers it self to our consideration First that all herbs and plants having the matter of their nourishment and being produced by the same Earth and cherished by the influence of the same Heavens yet grow up into several forms having their natures and kinds still distinct one from another every several kind answerable to it self in every one of the individuals Secondly all of them grow to perfection and continue the way of their propagation in the same uniform course first the blade then the ear and at last the full and ripe corn in the ear Mark 4.28 The seed falls into the ground and shoots up into a tender grasse that growes into a stronger stemme and sends forth in some a flower
the earth Which the Holy Ghost is pleased to set down 1. For our greater assurance as it is usual with men to do in their Conveyances for avoiding of questions and doubts that might arise 2. To raise up our hearts to greater admiration of the largenesse of Gods bounty unto man by taking notice of all the particulars contained under this large Grant thus distinctly set before our eyes Whence 13. Observe Gods Blessings upon his Children ought not onely to be remembred in General but to be recounted in Particular Obser 13 THus Himself sets them forth unto his Church Psal 78. 105. And thus the Godly not onely summe them up in grosse as Psal 18 but besides upon Particular Mercies or Deliverances both He and others compose divers Psalms This indeed is a way of singular Use as well to affect our hearts the more feelingly with the sweet taste of the variety of so many mercies of severall kinds which withall work the deeper impression because Particulars are nearer to Sense which most works upon the Affections than Generals are As besides to strengthen our hearts to a more Firm and Constant dependance upon God in Particular Cases wherein our Faith usually most wavers when we remember that we have had experience of Gods favour towards us in the like in times past As David remembring Gods mercy in his former deliverances from the Lion and the Bear assures himself of prevailing likewise against Goliah 1 Sam. 17.35 Let it serve for a Direction to every Godly person to take notice of and to lay up in our hearts the remembrance of Gods mercies towards us particularly and distinctly Whether they be outward and Temporal Blessings in supplying our wants daily in giving food and rayment and houses to dwell in delivering us from outward dangers sometimes restoring and alwayes preserving our health and giving us peace and liberty and the like or greater mercies in spiritual things in pardoning our sins guiding us by his Counsel preventing our slips recovering us from our back-slidings supplying us with strength in our soules such examples we have laid before us Psal 103.2 3 4. 107.8 15 21 32. And hereof the Psalmist makes special Use for the bearing up of his fainting spirit Psal 77.11 And it 's an exercise as needfull upon all occasions when we have fresh experiments of mercies received so to be constantly performed on the Sabbath day set apart of purpose to be a day of rejoycing in God for his mercies to his Church in general and to our own soules in particular VERSE 27. SO God created That is as he had resolved and decreed so he did and it is observable that the word Created is thrice repeated in this Verse Perhaps to make man the more sensible that he as well as the rest is but a Creature howsoever made little lower then the Angels and crowned with honour and dignity lest any man should think of himself above that which is meet Or it may be withall to make the deeper impression of Gods goodnesse that made him so excellent a Creature as he is In his own Image Such an Image as is expressed in the former Verse in which he carried the likenesse or resemblance of God which though it be not here repeated must be supplyed out of the Verse precedent In the Image of God These words are added both to take away the Ambiguity of the former expression wherin that clause his own being appliable either to God or Man that the mind of the Holy Ghost might the more clearly appear he addes that he was Created not after Mans own Image but after the Image of God and which is more probable to fixe our hearts the more fully upon man above all other Creatures that was made like unto and after the Image of God himself Male and Female That is both Sexes the man in the manner and of the Matter after mentioned and the woman in the manner and of the Matter expressed in the Chapter following And but one of either Sex as the Prophet testifies Mal. 2.15 as a Cake of bread and a flaggon of wine 1 Chron. 16.3 is said to be but One cake of bread and one flaggon of wine 2 Sam. 6.19 as the Original hath it What God intended and resolved to do we have seen whatsoever he purposed he performs in all things as he intended Whence we may 1. Observe Gods Purposes and Promises are all of them Yea and Amen Observ 1 SEE Observation 6. on Vers 3. and Observ 1. on Ver. 7. The often repetition of this speciall honour which God put upon Man expresly mentioned in the former verse and twice repeated here of the Image of God in which Man was Created gives us just occasion to 2. Observe Gods Special and more Eminent Favours ought to be seriously Weighed and often Remembred Observ 2 THis was the occasion of Composing and was the subject of divers Psalms left upon record in Scripture as that of Moses Exod. 15. upon the deliverance of the Children of Israel at the Red Sea of Deborah Judg. 5. upon the like occasion Of Nannah 1 Sam 2. when God had given her a son And of the blessed Virgin Lake 1. For the same End God was pleased to Ordain the Sabbath that it might be the employment of his Children to exercise themselves in the meditation of Gods great Works in the Creation Conservation and Redemption of the World and the Sacraments to preserve in the hearts of Men the fresh Remembrance of the Sacrifice of Christ and the benefits purchased to the Church and to our selves in particular thereby In Mans Creation we have speciall mention made of the distinction of the Sexes of Man and Woman and it is affirmed That God both Created them and distinguished them by their Sexes he made them Male and Female both their Persons and the distinction of their Sexes were his work Whence 3. Observe The Distinction of the Sexes of Man and Woman is Ordained by God Himself Observ 3 THis Truth our Saviour attests Matth. 19.4 That he that made them at the first made them Male and Female which distinction as he made in Nature so he appoints in his Law to be manifested in the difference of their garments Deut. 22.5 It is true that he observed the same rule in making other Creatures though it be mentioned onely in the Creation of Man Whether it were to draw us to the more serious consideration of the Work it self by reckoning up so many particulars in relating the History thereof or to teach man being of the worthier Sex not to despise the woman as the weaker vessel and the woman not be displeased with her condition though she be inferiour in sex seeing God that gave them their being gave withall and appointed that distinction in their Being or for any other end it is not easie to determine VERSE 28. ANd God blessed them and God said The Name of God twice mentioned expresly in this place which
for first the refreshing of the bodies of men and beasts though it be a Consequent yet was never the Ground of the Institution of the Sabbath The moderation of our labours belongs to the eighth Commandement that enjoynes labour As for the quickening of Adams spirit why might not he need a Sabbath as well as a Sacrament And although every day were a kind of Sabbath to Adam in respect of his easie labour and his Holy conversing with God even in his works about the Creatures yet there is great difference between labouring moderately and not at all And to serve God in ordering the Creatures according to his will and to serve him in the duties of his owne immediate worship So every day ought to have been spent by Adam in an holy manner but not as a Sabbath Besides though the Sabbath were made for man yet it was not made for man alone but principally for Gods Honour in his publick worship in which respect Adam as much needed a Sabbath as we do being created for Gods Glory as well as we Secondly as Adam needed a Sabbath so he had meanes to observe a Sabbath he and his wife when there were no more persons in the World made a publick Assembly There is is a gathering of two or three as well as of a multitude Matth. 18.20 And Christ is present with them as well as with a greater number Nay further a man that is shut out from publick meetings may keep a Sabbath alone So then there being no impediment why this Commandement for the observation of the Sabbath might not be given to Adam in Paradise and Moses recording it in the first place amongst those lawes that were then given him we have no ground to doubt but that Adam had this Law then given unto him and in him unto all mankind So that we may 5. Observe The law given by God for the observation of the Sabbath Day is a law Universal and Perpetual UNiversal it must needs be 1. Because in Adam it was given to the whole nature of Man which was intirely in him at that time when he received it 2. And the use as well as the ground of it reacheth indifferently unto all men who are alike interessed in all the works that God hath wrought both of Creation and Redemption and alike obliged to honour him for them and have like need of those Spirituall comforts and refreshings which the religious observation of that brings unto supports the soul withal Upon the same ground it must needs be perpetual for if it bind all men it must of necessity bind all ages which also our Saviour necessarily implies in his answer to the Pharisees question about divorce Matth. 19.8 wherein he affirms the divorce supposed to be permitted by Moses to be unwarrantable because it crossed the Law of Marriage given to Adam in Paradise which Answer must necessarily suppose this ground that whatsoever Law was given to Adam in the Beginning those Laws that respected his present condition as his Labouring in Paradise and Eating of the Tree of Life excepted binds all his posterity in all Ages Besides the placing of this Commandement amongst the precepts of the Decalogue which our Saviour ratifies in every jot or tittle of them Matth. 5.18 further manifests the mind of God for the continuance of this Law which our Saviour wills his Disciples to be careful to observe Matth. 24.20 even at the destruction of Jerusalem 40 years after his Ascension when all other Mutable and Temporary Lawes were taken away Nay although there be this difference between this precept concerning the Sabbath and some other lawes of the Decalogue that this doth not appear so evidently to be a Law of Nature as they do yet it must necessarily be a law of Nature in the greatest part As that there must be a time for publique Worship a time of Rest from other Employments a fit time a set time a time that must return according to some time computed by Weeks or Moneths or Years For all these even by the light of Nature Heathen men acknowledged as is manifest by their practice in all Ages and Countreys Nay the Creation and Redemption of the World being once revealed even the light of Naturall reason would have directed men to make choice of those dayes in which those great works were perfected for the dayes of observing this holy Rest Now it must needs be granted that seeing the ground of fixing the Sabbath upon the Last or First day of the Week was the marking out and advancing of those dayes above others by the most eminent of Gods Works therefore mans exercise upon those dayes must be in the Contemplation of those and the rest of his works that our hearts may rejoyce in Him who hath in them manifested his Infinite Goodnesse Wisdom and Power Whence 6. Observe Meditation in Gods Works that our hearts may be raised up to an holy Rejoycing in Him is and ought to be a Christians chief Exercise for the right sanctifying of the Sabbath Day Observ 6 THe 92. Psalm composed of purpose for the Sabbath as appears in the Title of it handles no other argument but the setting out the works of Gods providence in governing the world in righteousnesse And it is as evident by the doubling of the daily Sacrifice upon that day by Gods Commandement Numb 28.9 that the Will of God was that mens thoughts should be much exercised in the meditation of that glorious work of their Redemption shadowed out under those sacrifices and purchased by the Blood of Christ And indeed as all Gods works praise him so do we by remembring them and meditating on them most highly honour and advance Him as is evident by the Psalms composed for that purpose Psal 104.107.145 Rev. 4.11 And for our selves our hearts are by that means wonderfully quickened and enlarged and filled with love towards him see Psal 18.1 116.1 and brought to an Holy Dependance on him and Confidence in him which is a fruit that is produced by this holy meditation on Gods works Psal 78.7 Now Gods honour and the encrease of Piety in us were the ends of the Institution of this holy Rest It is true that this exercise must be accompanied with those other holy duties of Prayer and Praises Preaching and Hearing of Gods Word administring the Sacraments and the like as conducing all of them if they be rightly used unto the same end VERSE 4. THese are the generations of the Heavens That is in this manner they took their Beginning From and By God alone and according to his Will by the Mighty Word of his Power In the day That is in that Time that it pleased God to take up in forming them which we know was in Six dayes and not in One But we find the Word Day in Scripture is used commonly to signifie Time Indefinitely This recapitulation of the works of Creation wherein they are challenged and ascribed unto God
with those bodies of ours on which he bestowed so much workmanship possessing our vessells in holinesse and glorying neither in our strength nor beauty but in him alone that made us for his own honour and service Now after God had thus curiously framed mans body he became not a living soul untill he himself breathed into him the breath of Life Whence 3. Observe The soul of Man by which he lives comes Immediately from God Himself Observ 3 SO Solomon tells us that God gave the Soul Eccle. 12.7 or made it as it is expressed Jeremy 38.16 And whereas the Body is supported by Meanes and the help of the Creatures the Soul is supported without meanes by the immediate Hand and Power of God Himselfe And comming Immediately from God carries the most lively Resemblance of his Image as we have seen already 1. Let our soules seek unto him who gave them and serve him as we are directed 1 Cor. 6.20 1. Praising him with all that is within us Psalme 103.1 2. Submitting all the Abilities of our souls to be guided by his Spirit that we may be led by it and walk in it 3. And labouring with all our endeavours to lay hold on Heavenly things whence we had our Originall forgetting the things that are here below Col. 3.1 2. Lay hold on this as a ground of special Comfort that which God hath given more immediately he will certainly most carefully preserve and provide for as it appears he hath done by redeeming the soul from hell and purging it from sin by the blood of his own Son and adorning it with the graces of his Spirit and reserving it hereafter to enjoy his presence and there to be satisfied with his Image The manner of Gods uniting the soul unto the body the Holy Ghost expresseth by the phrase of breathing which besides that it points at the secret way of infusing the soul as Elihu testifies that the Breath of the Almighty gave him life Job 33.4 withall may imply the weak band of Conjunction of the soul unto the body so often mentioned in Scripture that our breath is in our Nostrils Whence 4. Observe The life of Man consisting in the union of the Soul with the body hath but a very weak foundation Observ 4 THough the soul it self be of a durable substance ordained by God unto Eternity yet it dwells in an house of Clay founded in the dust supported by meanes which perish with the using and the breath which soders both together is in the nostrils Isa 20.22 to be blown out at one puff which when it is gone they turn to their dust again Psal 104.29 Let it move us in the whole course of our lives to passe the time of our dwelling here in fear having alwaies our Lamps burning and our loynes girt Luk. 12.35 ready to remove hence whensoever God shall call us 2. Ceasing our immoderate care for outward things Luke 12.20 Which are in themselves of short continuance and from which we may be taken we know not how soon 3. And endeavouring to make sure of a state of continuance a Life that is hid with Christ in God 4. Forbearing any dependance upon or fear of men as we are advised Psal 146.3 4. Who cannot long continue to do us either good or evil The body of man which God had framed of the dust was in it self but a lump of Earth 〈◊〉 because though it had the shape of a man yet it wanted life but when God had breathed into it that breath of life then man became a living soul and not before Whence 5. Observe The life of man is only by his Soul Observ 5 THe Breath of the Almighty that is the soul inspired by him is that which gives us life ar Elihu speaks of himself Job 44.4 Wherefore in many places of Scripture we find Life and Soul put one for another as Gen 19.17 That which we render life is Soul in the Original upon the same ground a Living person is frequently in Scripture called a soul because every man lives wholly by his Soul Let every mans Soul be his chiefest care by which we live at present and in which we live Eternally get it clearsed by Christs Blood renewed by his Spirit beautified and adorned by his Graces and assured of enjoying his Glory unto the hope whereof we are called But Beasts we know have souls as well as Men Yea and their soules are called spirits too Eccl. 3.21 yet beasts are no where termed living soules as men are Partly because beasts have a life of a lower and baser Condition as being wholly drowned in the grosse matter of the body and exercised about that alone and partly because their soul dyes together with their body and goes downwards as Solomon speaks Eccl. 3.21 that is perisheth as the body doth which turns to the Earth Whence 6. Observe There is none worthy the name of a Living soul but he only that lives by a Reasonable Soul Observ 6 NOw amongst them whereas men by nature have reasonable souls yet that being so Corrupted that their Reason serves them to no other use then to guide them according to sense howsoever amongst men they are accounted living soules the Spirit of God esteems them amongst bruit beasts Jude 10. Dead while they live 1 Tim. 5.6 Living indeed a Natural life but Spiritually dead as being cut off from Christ who is the fountain of true life yea twice dead and plucked up by the roots Jude 12. as being guided and carried on only by sensual lusts and desires after the manner of a beast Let it then be every mans care and endeavour to live as a man that is as one Created after Gods Image whose soul and the motions thereof ascend upwards and not downwards to the things below Col. 3.2 and therefore unworthy to be embraced by the Soul which is from above lest the man dye while he lives and that not only for the present but for ever VERSE 8. VVHat right God had to dispose both of Man and of all the rest of the Creatures as being all of them the Works of his Own Hands we have seen already He that gave them their Being when they were not and still supports them now they are hath undoubtedly just right to Order them according to his own Will Now how God Disposed of the Man that he had made what laws he gives him and how far he limits him in the use of the Creatures the Holy Ghost relates to the end of the seventeenth Verse of this Chapter in which we have laid before us Gods Direction First for mans Employment Secondly for the Use of those Creatures which he allowes him In the Law given to Man for his Employment are expressed 1. The place where he was to reside and exercise himself Paradise a Garden of Pleasures 2. The Employment it self which was to Dresse and Keep it In the Description of the Place where the Man was to reside and be employed
his own Lord. To the woman Alone as it is most probable that he might the more easily prevaile against her whereas two might have withstood him Eccl. 4.12 And to the woman rather then to the man as conceiving her to be the weaker vessel Now if besides we should imagine as some do that this Interdiction of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was delivered by God himself only to Adam and by him to the woman then had Satan yet another advantage against the woman in gain-saying that which she had received only upon her husbands report and not immediately from Gods own mouth But it seemes more probable that the Interdiction was delivered unto them both by God himself Yea Or is it true indeed or is it possible so that it may be a speech either of doubting or of indignation or of admiration tempting the woman to question either the truth or at least the equity of that Interdiction Withal that expression seems to have relation to some precedent Conference that had passed between the Serpent and Woman not mentioned in this History wherein Moses contenting himself only with the discovery of the point of that fiery dart which wounded our first Parents to death omits both the entrance into and other passages that passed between the Woman and the Serpent before the temptation Hath God said It is not without some special aime that Satan questions whether this Interdiction were given by God or no. Seeming to imply from the very Name of God either the improbability that God so good and kinde in himself as having planted this pleasant Garden of purpose for man and bestowed it freely on him should deny him the use of any fruit therein Or if it were true that he had so done the indignity that God should deal so unkindly with man as to plant trees of purpose to anger him that he might have that continually in his eye which he might not enjoy yea and so far to envie mans good as to deny him the use of the fruit which only had the vertue to make him truly happy and which he might as easily have given him as he had made it And beyond this to deal so deceitfully with him as to make shew of giving him much when in the mean time he had denied him that fruit by which only he might receive that true good which was proper to a man to make him wise as he tells him afterwards and that also wittingly as well knowing the great vertue of that fruit to that end Ye shall not eat of every tree of the Garden Every is a word of ambiguous signification and may indifferently denote either One or Some or All the trees so that we may understand them thus Is any tree forbidden you Or thus are there some trees denied unto you Or thus is every that is are all trees of the Garden withheld from you Thus begins Satan to treat warily and cunningly with the Woman discovering neither his malice against God nor his mischievous intention to man at the first but keeps himself aloof off In the first place not so much affirming as enquiring and next proposing the termes of this enquiry so ambiguously that if he were challenged for dealing maliciously with God in questioning why he had forbidden man the eating of some or of all the trees whereas he had forbidden but one he might answer that by every tree he meant no more but any one tree and yet the expression might be such as might point either at more or at all that thereby Satan might further his end the better in amplifying the restraint as much as might be as if God had withheld much or in effect All from man that so the womans spirit might rise the more against it as if that which God had granted were inconsiderable in comparison of that which was withheld Verse 2. And the woman said That she feared not the Serpent we need not wonder seeing there was at that present no enmity amongst the creatures and therefore there could be no cause of feare where was no appearance of danger But seeing the woman knew that the Serpent could not be the Authour either of the voice or discourse how is it that she suspects not some fraud for that this could not be the voice of God must needs be evident unto her because the whole scope and frame of the discourse discovers the contrary The Serpents voice she must needs conclude it could not be because she being created perfect in wisdome like her husband must needs understand at least so much of the creatures as to know that beasts of themselves were not capable of speech or reason If she guessed it to be Satan and knew him to be an enemy why doth she hazard her self upon a manifest danger to entertain conference with one that hated her If she knew nothing of him or his disposition how is it that she opens her selfe so freely to a person unknown The woman certainly discovers some unadvisednesse in entertaining conference with the Serpent in matters of so great importance in so familiar a manner We eate of the Trees The woman seems to be shaken and to give ground at the first encounter as we may probably guesse Partly by Satans bold reply to this answer of hers wherein he chargeth God with falshood in expresse termes which in all likelihood he durst not have done if the womans own words had not given him some encouragement thereunto considering how warily he speaks of God in his first question Besides we may discover it yet more apparently in the very forme of the answer it self in these particulars First when she mentions Gods grant unto them to eat of the trees of the Garden there she passeth over Gods Name as if she had no great minde to take notice of his liberality in bestowing on her so large a gift But when she mentions the restraint there she remembers his name expresly as if she meant to take no more notice of God in his mercies but only to quarrel at his restraint and interdiction Secondly when she recounts the grant of eating the rest of the fruits she speaks of it coldly and without affection For whereas God gave man liberty to eat of all the trees of the Garden and that freely and fully as the expression in the Original Eating thou mayest eate implies she leaves out both those clauses and in a very sparing manner only affirmes that they did eat of the trees and addes no more But when she comes to mention the restraint that she layes down in the strictest termes that she can think on which supposeth some rising of her spirit against it if it be true that mens expressions are any indications of the affections within for that the Holy Ghost relates things partially it were blasphemy to imagine Wherefore seeing she sleights the grant and sets out the restraint in so full a manner in her words we have reason to conclude
enquire into Gods works as to affect her heart the more with the particular view and taste of Gods goodnesse to her and her husband Whence 3. OBSERVE No place nor employment can free us from Satans assaults Observe 3 THus as he tempted our first Parents here in Paradise so doth he Elies sonnes to filthinesse in the Tabernacle and to theft in ministring holy things 1 Sam. 2.22 And he afterwards draws King Uzziah to trespasse upon the Priests office in the Temple 2 Chron. 26.16 As he endeavours to draw our blessed Saviour to tempt God in the very Temple Mat. 4. so likewise in religious duties In hearing he distracts and diverts mens thoughts thrusting in suggestions of covetousnesse Ezech. 33.31 voluptuousnesse or the like drawes men sometimes to vain babbling sometimes to proud boasting in prayer Luke 18.11 12. corrupts men with covetousnesse fraudulent dealing and injustice in bargaining to partiality and respect of persons in the administration of justice no marvel if he tempt us to excel in meats and drinks in our holy reastings And this he doth upon a double ground 1. Out of a delight which he hath especially in profaning and defiling holy things 2. Because he findes men most secure when either the place or employment promiseth them safety The Time and Place of the assault of Satan upon the woman Moses had not expresly mentioned The rest of the circumstances we have laid down before us in expresse termes And first we meet with the instrument of which the devil made choice for this employment the Serpent and why of him rather then of any other beast we shall see hereafter but why doth he make use of any beast at all It is conceived that although he contrived the plot yet he acts by this beast that himself might not be discovered Whence 4. OBSERV Though Satan be the Author and Perswader to every sinful motion yet he lâ—ves not to be seen in it Observe 4 In casting of evil thoughts into the heart he makes use of inward and indiscernable suggestions that though we finde the motion in our hearts yet we cannot discover how they entred into our mindes Thus he stirred up David to number the people 1 Chron. 21.1 entred into Judas Luke 22.3 was a lying spirit in the mouth of Zedekiah though he knew not which way he entred into him 1 Kings 22.23 24. But often times he makes use of some outward instruments by which he conveighs his counsels sometimes taking on him the shape of unreasonable creatures as he alwayes doth in dealing with Witches and Conjurers and as we see he dealt with Eve in this place although more usually he makes use of men to beguile men by as he did in tempting Ahab by Jezabel his wife 1 Kings 21.25 and by his false Prophets 1 Kings 22.22 Now thus Satan deales with men 1. Because the motions being evil and hateful in themselves may moâ—e safely or at least with more advantage be suggested then owned for he that doth evil shunt the light John 3.20 2. The devil himself being feared and hated of all men the discovering of himself in any ill motion were the next way to warne men to take heed both of him and his counsels and so to crosse his owne end 1. Let us learne in every inordinate motion to suspect Satan though we see him not whom we may easily finde out by the footsteps of his evil wayes even then when we cannot discover his person being we may rest assured that he is either the Parent Midwife or at least the Nurse of every finful motion Now to believe that we consult with Satan in hearkening to the inordinate motions of the lusts of our own hearts or to the suggestions sometimes of our dearest friends and that when we entertain them and embrace them we harbour a brat of Satans in our bosomes will be a great means to make us feare and tremble at any motion unto sinne 2. Let us be jealous of all such persons as labour to keep themselves close in all their wayes and not to appear in those counsels that they suggest unto us by secret wayes after the manner of Satan These we have reason to suspect to be works of darknesse seeing none hate the light but those that do evil who labour to hide those things which being discovered might turne unto their shame Now that which the Holy Ghost especially takes notice of in this Serpent is that it was more subtile then any beast of the field implying that therefore Satan made choice of this rather then of any other beast for his fitnesse for this employment Whence in general 5. OBSERVE Satan usually makes choice of those Instruments which he findes fittest for the compassing of his own wicked ends Observe 5 THus he makes use of the Wise and Learned to perswade of men of Power and Authority to command and to compel men to evil practices of Beautiful women to allure to lust of great men to countenance and of men of strength and power to exercise violence and oppression And this he doth upon a double reason 1. That whereas God hath therefore given great abilities to some above others to enable them the better for his service that he might have the more honour thereby Satan as it were to despight God the more turnes his own weapons against himselfe to dishonour him all he can in that wherein he seekes and out of which he ought to receive his greatest glory 2. Necessity enforceth him to make the best choice he can of able instruments because carrying men in sinful courses he must needes have the help of strong meanes the work being difficult in it self as crossing all Gods wayes But to consider the Serpents subtilty more particularly Satan being to beguile and deceive the woman he findes the Serpents subtilty to be of special use unto him for that end whence we may 6. OBSERVE Cunning and subtile persons are dangerous instruments to deceive and thereby to do mischief Observe 6 SUch a one was Jonadab to shew Amnon the way to defile his own Sister 2 Sam. 13. Achitophel to further Absaloms treason against his own father 2 Sam. 15. and 16.23 Such were the Scribes and Pharisees our Saviours enemies and murtherers at last whom he every where taxeth for their pride covetousnesse and subtile dissimulation with whom we may joyne Elymas the Sorcerer full of all subtilty whom the devil made use of to turne away the peoples hearts from receiving Pauls Ministery But what are those to Satan himself that sets them all on work called the old Serpent more subtile and consequently more dangerously mischievous then all his Agents Now this comes to passe Partly because they having their hearts swelling with pride upon the conceit of their own parts being abandoned by God in his justice are the more easily seized on by Satan and possessed and carried according to his will And secondly because such persons are the fittest to cast a mist before