haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o very_a high_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n pass_v about_o this_o hook_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o be_v shallow_a but_o muddy_a ground_n you_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o comhay_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o comhay_n thither_o the_o ship_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n use_v to_o come_v it_o be_v like_o a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o great_a have_v another_o point_n or_o end_n of_o high_a land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o haven_n on_o y_z e_z south_n side_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sauchoin_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n
you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o fathom_v deep_a good_a muddy_a ground_n this_o rio_n fermoso_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n within_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n low_o land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o southeast_n side_n keep_v from_o the_o northwest_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v shallows_n from_o this_o rio_n fermoso_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o coast_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a you_o run_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v shallow_a ground_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 6_o mile_n from_o pulo_n picon_n to_o pulo_n carymon_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a land_n with_o tree_n with_o some_o land_n round_o about_o it_o you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n carymon_n there_o be_v about_o 3._o mile_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n you_o must_v make_v towards_o this_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v along_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o it_o be_v good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n carymon_n lie_v certain_a island_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a long_a island_n call_v pulo_n alonalon_n there_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a from_o this_o island_n begin_v the_o straight_o call_v estrecho_n de_fw-fr sabon_n that_o be_v y_z e_z straight_o or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o sabon_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o from_o alonalon_n to_o the_o great_a island_n of_o sabon_n be_v about_o 2_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n half_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v pulo_n pandha_n this_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o pulo_n pandha_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o they_o hold_v your_o course_n southward_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v 9_o fathom_v deep_a run_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n the_o island_n and_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a you_o shall_v find_v hard_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n south_n until_o the_o island_n pulo_n pendha_n lie_v northnorth_n east_n from_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v some_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n have_v no_o tree_n they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o sumatra_n be_v many_o stone_n cliff_n when_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n that_o shall_v lie_v from_o you_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n southward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v eight_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n have_v many_o cliff_n round_o about_o it_o and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v outward_a from_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sabon_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o off_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n those_o mouth_n or_o hole_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o cliff_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n can_v be_v see_v they_o be_v call_v batotinge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o they_o both_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o a_o ship_n between_o they_o and_o to_o seawarde_v from_o they_o towards_o sumatra_n you_o find_v hard_a by_o 12._o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a to_o make_v towards_o these_o cliff_n and_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n that_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n be_v past_a as_o you_o do_v pass_v along_o by_o sabon_n with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n at_o seven_o six_o ½_n &_o â—_o fathom_n deep_a and_o thither_o the_o depth_n will_v lessen_v be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o high_a hovel_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n and_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr campar_n from_o whence_o the_o one_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n in_o this_o country_n be_v
the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n of_o batotinge_v be_v here_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v to_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v hold_v until_o the_o cliff_n lie_v behind_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o samatra_n leave_v sabon_n side_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v from_o it_o for_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o that_o place_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o only_o the_o cliff_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v unto_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o sabon_n as_o sumatra_n for_o they_o be_v all_o over_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n these_o two_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a which_o you_o shall_v almost_o leave_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n not_o pass_v less_o than_o five_o fathom_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o above_o seven_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o with_o your_o lead_n never_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o country_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o more_o by_o the_o lead_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o the_o compass_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o sabon_n than_o you_o have_v another_o island_n call_v pulo_n dure_n which_o reach_v to_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n boyon_n &_o then_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o sumatra_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n dure_n lie_v 3._o land_n one_o great_a and_o two_o small_a this_o island_n dure_n lie_v with_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n where_o the_o two_o small_a cliff_n lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n they_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n with_o 6.7_o and_o 8._o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n then_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o follow_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v to_o ten_o fathom_n then_o run_v southeast_n until_o you_o come_v by_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n call_v tanianbaro_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n buron_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o be_v without_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o this_o point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v westward_o from_o you_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o 3._o land_n call_v calantigas_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o middle_a island_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o three_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o southward_a have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n these_o land_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o from_o this_o point_n tanianbaro_n somewhat_o further_o lie_v a_o other_o point_n call_v tanianbaro_n which_o be_v very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o 2._o point_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o andargyn_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n east_n and_o west_n &_o between_o both_o the_o point_n be_v 9_o mile_n when_o you_o see_v this_o point_n then_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n because_o there_o be_v many_o créeke_n from_o this_o point_n you_o make_v to_o the_o island_n calantigas_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o seven_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o 1._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o land_n you_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n both_o above_o &_o under_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o they_o to_o seaward_o for_o that_o between_o they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n calantigas_fw-la to_o the_o island_n varella_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o distance_n 9_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n sixtéene_fw-mi and_o seventéene_a fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v less_o this_o island_n have_v fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n call_v tanianbon_n from_o the_o which_o point_n to_o the_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o back_n board_n side_n in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v jambe_n 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vocas_fw-la de_fw-la palimbon_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o palimbon_n forward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a or_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n &_o rock_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n which_o make_v the_o riffes_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o great_a depth_n that_o be_v along_o by_o those_o riffe_n for_o that_o from_o many_o depth_n you_o will_v at_o the_o last_o fall_n on_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o ship_n which_o sail_v on_o that_o side_n close_a to_o the_o island_n banca_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v strak_fw-mi with_o his_o rudder_n upon_o the_o stone_n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o keep_v too_o near_o the_o land_n call_v as_o bocas_n 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ground_n and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o you_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n panion_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o land_n of_o binton_n and_o if_o you_o fortune_n to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o northwest_n point_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n not_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n but_o round_o about_o it_o close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a run_v so_o inward_a along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n panion_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n and_o cliff_n and_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o shall_v pass_v between_o these_o two_o land_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a clear_a way_n and_o sea_n and_o 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8._o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v two_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v round_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o from_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o show_v two_o hill_n with_o a_o vallie_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n southwest_n and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pon_n lie_v before_o you_o in_o it_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o round_o about_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v by_o it_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n with_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o manopijn_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n where_o the_o straight_a of_o palimbon_n begin_v and_o the_o seven_o land_n call_v pulo_n tayo_n shall_v lie_v southeastwarde_a from_o you_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o pulo_n pon_n 7_o mile_n and_o if_o in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v your_o depth_n to_o be_v above_o ten_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o have_v ten_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v 6._o or_o seven_o mile_n from_o banca_n and_o find_v 8._o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o before_o you_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v manopijn_n then_o run_v within_o two_o mile_n thereof_o before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a or_o channel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n of_o palimbon_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n shun_v a_o great_a créek_v lie_v northwest_o from_o y_o e_fw-la mouth_n of_o palimbon_n upon_o y_o e_o same_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n which_o have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o entry_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v that_o enter_v therein_o it_o have_v no_o shallows_n and_o present_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n thereof_o stretch_v south_n south-west_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o sunda_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n and_o java_n be_v already_o set_v down_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o rehearse_v it_o again_o the_o 28._o chapter_n the_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o outside_n begin_v at_o the_o fâ—rthest_a point_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n and_o so_o to_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v by_o the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o out_o side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a country_n to_o behold_v with_o 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ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gold_n island_n whereof_o the_o near_a lie_v at_o the_o least_o 10_o or_o 12._o mile_n distant_a the_o other_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o thence_o you_o run_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n have_v many_o island_n all_o along_o as_o you_o pass_v as_o first_o three_o land_n lie_v under_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a east_n and_o west_n from_o these_o land_n lie_v a_o point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n because_o
the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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point_n or_o end_n of_o mâ—ryee_n two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v certain_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v tamboca_n and_o another_o mile_n further_o lie_v another_o place_n call_v tambico_n lie_v both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o they_o have_v no_o haven_n with_o harbour_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v along_o the_o coast_n see_v a_o long_a island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o two_o island_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v fimexima_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o shallow_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o coast_n along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n be_v bankey_n ground_n riffe_n stone_n and_o other_o filth_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o tocaa_n from_o this_o island_n of_o fimexima_n aforesaid_a nine_o mile_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o amanguchen_n a_o great_a mighty_a and_o rich_a country_n for_o therein_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v good_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o meagima_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o portugese_n travel_v to_o japon_n have_v great_a traffic_n for_o there_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n 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from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
inward_a &_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n &_o it_o be_v in_o cross_v over_o twelve_o mile_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v before_o the_o créeke_n northward_o the_o island_n stretch_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v past_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_v you_o shall_v run_v thither_o &_o be_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v sail_v without_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n these_o land_n end_v about_o 10._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o small_a land_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o along_o the_o coast_n these_o land_n have_v no_o tree_n &_o be_v of_o red_a earth_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o land_n then_o put_v to_o the_o shore_n until_o the_o island_n be_v right_a 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the_o firm_a land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v free_o round_o about_o in_o every_o place_n and_o come_v to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o somewhat_o south_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o pulo_n ting_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a &_o round_o island_n much_o like_o a_o down_n or_o a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n it_o have_v some_o small_a land_n lie_v by_o it_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o pedra_n branqua_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stony_a cliff_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o begin_v the_o course_n to_o sincapura_n run_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n westward_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n &_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o macau_n to_o y_z e_z other_o coast_n you_o must_v put_v out_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n if_o the_o wind_n 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n which_o course_n i_o have_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a wind_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n and_o sometime_o without_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a wind_n not_o be_v north_n than_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v when_o you_o see_v those_o land_n you_o may_v go_v near_o they_o if_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v fair_a clear_a sandy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n the_o coast_n run_v
there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south-west_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o only_o to_o run_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o island_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o the_o island_n of_o manancabo_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n and_o your_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n &_o somewhat_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la and_o the_o land_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a run_v into_o the_o sea_n further_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o near_o to_o the_o point_n 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and_o ½_n i_o write_v this_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n that_o draw_v southwestward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n you_o run_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sâ—nda_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v past_o ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n now_o to_o run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v good_a respect_n to_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o lie_n by_o it_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o know_v where_o to_o find_v y_z e_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o but_o only_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o high_a lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o 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the_o north-east_n side_n between_o all_o these_o land_n &_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n of_o manâ—_n hide_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereof_o some_o be_v uncover_v and_o think_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o créeke_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fuste_n or_o a_o very_a small_a ship_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v towards_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o along_o by_o the_o point_n which_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v lie_v before_o you_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o show_v to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o along_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n where_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o this_o point_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v in_o the_o north_n a_o high_a hovel_n the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o land_n close_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o for_o a_o better_a mark_n northeastward_o from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o long_a island_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_v a_o high_a land_n which_o land_n lie_v above_o bantam_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o the_o portugal_n lade_n pepper_n which_o grow_v &_o be_v gather_v in_o that_o island_n and_o behind_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o bantam_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n that_o lie_v above_o bantam_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o east_n northeast_n perceive_v two_o or_o three_o land_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o bantam_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o these_o land_n but_o i_o once_o again_o advise_v you_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o be_v very_o high_a and_o deep_a withal_o and_o have_v this_o token_n that_o when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o the_o first_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o may_v then_o anchor_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_v deep_a as_o you_o have_v occasion_n unless_o it_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n where_o there_o lie_v many_o white_a stone_n and_o rock_n and_o further_o to_o seawarde_v it_o be_v altogether_o muddy_a ground_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o anchor_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o you_o may_v for_o your_o best_a security_n for_o there_o be_v many_o stiff_a blast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o high_a island_n or_o point_a hill_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n for_o there_o i_o have_v often_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n lie_v under_o y_o e_o same_o height_n to_o sea_n ward_v you_o have_v these_o island_n as_o you_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v west_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_a high_a hill_n or_o island_n and_o west_n southwest_n or_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o island_n with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v about_o they_o and_o southward_o other_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n there_o lie_v other_o high_a and_o great_a land_n and_o also_o southwestward_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v other_o island_n between_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v many_o channel_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o of_o they_o the_o best_a channel_n to_o run_v through_o i_o find_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a point_a
hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o between_o it_o &_o lampacon_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o only_o the_o great_a stony_a cliff_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n that_o lie_v westward_o and_o be_v through_o it_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n northward_o and_o from_o the_o channel_n westward_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o macau_n i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o course_n for_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n if_o you_o pass_v between_o these_o land_n you_o must_v always_o run_v with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o find_v the_o depth_n from_o macauâ—_n â—_z mile_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a high_a sharp_a point_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n through_o the_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z great_a juncoâ—_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v pass_v where_o our_o ship_n i_o mean_v the_o portugese_n may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o and_o on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n southward_a lie_v certain_a stone_n cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v all_o deep_a &_o fair_a ground_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n beyond_o these_o stony_a cliff_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n and_o beyond_o these_o land_n somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v other_o great_a land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a stony_a cliff_n and_o the_o small_a land_n but_o between_o the_o small_a &_o the_o great_a land_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n from_o macau_n 4._o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n be_v divide_v in_o â—_o part_n by_o a_o small_a run_a water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n &_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o side_n of_o macau_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n which_o the_o water_n wash_v over_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n from_o this_o great_a island_n that_o devide_v itself_o in_o 2._o part_n 6._o mile_n eastsouth_o east_n lie_v a_o other_o long_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a black_a shine_a wood_n of_o tree_n call_v tonquion_n and_o from_o thence_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o island_n tonquion_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n but_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o sharp_a point_a top_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n â—_o or_o 8_o mile_n eastsoutheast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a long_a island_n which_o reach_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n &_o be_v altogether_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o other_o round_a &_o high_a island_n and_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o long_o cleave_v land_n or_o rock_n close_o by_o of_o a_o red_a earth_n without_o any_o tree_n between_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a channel_n through_o the_o which_o the_o small_a bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a bark_n or_o lighter_n do_v pass_v from_o canton_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o water_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o créeke_v through_o this_o country_n you_o pass_v when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n from_o this_o round_a island_n from_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v between_o both_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n with_o a_o high_a and_o even_a land_n upon_o it_o full_o of_o black_a shine_a bush_n have_v on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n a_o still_o steep_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n it_o be_v all_o valley_n from_o this_o land_n there_o run_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o right_a against_o this_o point_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a long_a island_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v the_o channel_n between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o within_o the_o point_n towards_o 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after_o run_v very_o stiff_o into_o it_o make_v we_o get_v in_o and_o with_o the_o glimpse_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o light_a moon_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o very_a great_a gulf_n wherein_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_z within_z on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n lie_v about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o the_o land_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n the_o land_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a hovel_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a open_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o point_n of_o low_a land_n and_o white_a sand_n strand_n with_o tree_n there_o be_v the_o haven_n call_v minatto_n which_o be_v a_o river_n better_o than_o that_o of_o batecola_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hovel_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n there_o be_v another_o open_n be_v in_o a_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o low_a as_o the_o 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about_o five_o mile_n from_o tanora_n between_o this_o point_n of_o land_n and_o tanora_n there_o lie_v two_o haven_n the_o one_o call_v gico_fw-la not_o far_o from_o tanora_n the_o other_o further_a forward_o by_o some_o stony_a cliff_n and_o island_n call_v vmbra_fw-la these_o two_o haven_n be_v good_a harbour_n for_o east_n wind_v that_o blow_n much_o on_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n to_o fyunga_n may_v be_v five_o mile_n more_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n &_o land_n do_v turn_v in_o again_o like_o a_o créeke_a come_v somewhat_o further_o northward_o out_o this_o créeke_n be_v a_o low_a land_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o y_z e_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n the_o coast_n have_v a_o open_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o open_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a tree_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n here_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o be_v call_v undo_v and_o further_a 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from_o thence_o to_o xynaco_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o xynaco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o vxymando_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o vxymando_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o muroo_n be_v five_o mile_n and_o this_o haven_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n more_o from_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o fyongo_n and_o from_o thence_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_a be_v the_o haven_n and_o bay_n of_o sacay_n all_o this_o coast_n aforesaid_a be_v fair_a and_o clear_a have_v all_o over_o anchor_n ground_n these_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o portugal_n mile_n and_o two_o japon_n mile_n make_v just_a a_o portugal_n mile_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o have_v therein_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v their_o account_n after_o the_o japon_n mile_n the_o 32._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o lampaecon_n which_o lie_v by_o macon_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n with_o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o another_o pilot_n sail_v from_o lampacon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n you_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o first_o issue_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o south_n island_n which_o reach_v south-eastward_a have_v a_o cliff_n or_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v pass_v because_o of_o the_o scant_a wind_n make_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v unto_o seawarde_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bank_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v not_o three_o fathom_n deep_a you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v above_o a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o lie_v east_n 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or_o end_v northeastward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v full_a under_o 29._o degree_n ½_n for_o there_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o calm_a weather_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o from_o this_o north-east_n point_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n run_v southeast_n at_o the_o end_n thereoâ—_n have_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o both_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n and_o along_o by_o this_o coast_n of_o lequeo_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o have_v calm_a weather_n and_o after_o that_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o calm_a because_o we_o keep_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o the_o point_n of_o 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the_o east_n be_v very_o long_a and_o high_a full_a of_o black_a shine_a tree_n and_o that_o in_o the_o west_n much_o less_o and_o low_a at_o the_o east_n end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o descend_v westward_o make_v a_o long_a and_o low_a point_n these_o island_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o westward_o from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o island_n as_o great_a and_o high_a as_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o great_a high_a island_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v icoo_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o island_n shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n from_o you_o and_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o they_o may_v be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n towards_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o great_a high_a island_n and_o the_o 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land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la ladrone_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o rover_n or_o islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vellas_n under_o 13._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o latitude_n septentrional_n and_o 164._o degree_n in_o longitude_n oriental_n upon_o the_o fix_a meridional_a line_n which_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n from_o thence_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 280._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n tandaya_n the_o first_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v philippinas_fw-la lucones_n or_o manillas_n which_o be_v a_o country_n with_o few_o hill_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o sail_v west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n whereby_o it_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n but_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o catanduanes_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o further_a point_n eastward_o and_o from_o the_o same_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v the_o island_n capuli_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o stretch_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o somewhat_o high_a land_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o capuli_n northwestward_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bollon_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o further_a southward_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o white_a sand_n and_o a_o great_a stream_n run_v southeast_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o this_o channel_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tycao_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n 13._o mile_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 3_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n capuli_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o faranias_n and_o we_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 22._o fathom_n with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a lie_v southward_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o the_o island_n bantonsilla_n or_o small_a bantoâ—_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n call_v the_o vereâ—eâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr the_o vereâ—es_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v two_o small_a island_n like_o two_o frigâ—â—teâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n stretch_v west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n have_v in_o length_n twelve_o and_o in_o breadth_n seven_o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o island_n lucon_n it_o make_v a_o long_a and_o small_a channel_n run_v somewhat_o crooked_a which_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wheâ—y_v no_o ship_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o â—urthâ—â—â—_n point_n westward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v three_o island_n lie_v in_o triangle_n two_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v outward_a about_o 150._o cubit_n from_o the_o land_n you_o leave_v both_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it bacco_n somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o fathom_v deep_a withstand_v and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o bacco_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o this_o island_n with_o the_o same_o course_n two_o mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n 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come_v likewise_o a_o galley_n to_o fetch_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pangijn_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o goa_n and_o the_o road_n of_o bard_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n here_o he_o be_v welcome_v and_o visit_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n name_v don_n francisco_n mascarenias_n and_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n desire_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n while_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o receive_v he_o with_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n into_o the_o road_n under_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1583._o being_n five_o month_n and_o 13._o day_n after_o our_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n have_v stay_v 15._o day_n at_o mosambique_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spéedy_a and_o short_a voyage_n that_o in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n be_v ever_o perform_v there_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n name_v saint_n laurence_n which_o arrive_v there_o a_o day_n before_o we_o the_o 22._o day_n the_o s._n jacob_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o arrive_v the_o s._n francis_n there_o die_v in_o our_o ship_n 30._o person_n among_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o one_o high_a dutchman_n that_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n guard_n every_o man_n have_v be_v sick_a once_o or_o twice_o and_o let_v blood_n this_o be_v common_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o ordinary_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n since_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr for_o the_o king_n name_v ruy_n lorenzo_n detavora_n sail_v for_o india_n that_o have_v in_o his_o ship_n 1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o braâ—lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ouâ—edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasillâ—_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n oâ—_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n paâ—l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o carvel_n board_v we_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n as_o have_v receive_v advice_n from_o portugal_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o will_v come_v unto_o those_o island_n they_o likewise_o bring_v we_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n before_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n have_v be_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o lisbon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v we_o commandment_n that_o we_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n and_o there_o lie_v under_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o we_o receive_v further_o advise_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v sail_v for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o too_o dangerous_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o liâ—bone_n those_o news_n put_v our_o fleet_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o each_o other_o not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v as_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o put_v into_o the_o road_n because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o indian_a ship_n although_o they_o have_v express_v commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o anchor_n there_o but_o only_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o lavere_v to_o and_o fro_o send_v their_o boat_n on_o land_n to_o fetch_v such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v without_o anker_a but_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o those_o island_n with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n we_o make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n and_o enter_v the_o road_n ankered_a close_o under_o the_o castle_n stay_v for_o advice_n and_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v our_o voyage_n it_o be_v then_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n &_o s._n james_n day_n we_o be_v in_o all_o 6_o ship_n that_o be_v 5._o from_o east_n indies_n &_o one_o from_o malacca_n &_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n from_o whence_o we_o present_o send_v three_o or_o four_o carvel_n into_o portugal_n with_o advice_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o lie_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o much_o fear_n for_o that_o when_o the_o month_n of_o august_n come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a lie_v before_o that_o island_n for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o storm_n the_o ship_n be_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n save_v only_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o when_o they_o blow_v they_o lie_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n special_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_o lade_v and_o so_o full_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v stéer_v the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o begin_v so_o to_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o shot_n off_o their_o piece_n to_o call_v for_o help_v the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sailor_n be_v on_o land_n none_o but_o pug_n and_o slave_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n with_o the_o portugese_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o anchor_n present_o they_o go_v all_o on_o land_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n lie_v with_o a_o boy_n or_o two_o in_o it_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o town_n be_v hereupon_o ring_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o cry_n in_o every_o place_n that_o one_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o other_o speak_v for_o those_o that_o be_v on_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n can_v not_o get_v aboard_o and_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n our_o ship_n the_o santa_n crus_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n think_v very_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v run_v upon_o the_o sand_n but_o god_n holy_a they_o 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not_o over_o white_a sandy_a down_n the_o mark_n and_o token_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v be_v right_o against_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr palmerias_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o point_n there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o although_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o point_n of_o palmtree_n it_o have_v notwithstanding_o right_a forth_o but_o one_o palm_n tree_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o day_n be_v by_o caijagate_n and_o desire_v to_o follow_v your_o way_n then_o sail_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n ready_a in_o the_o hand_n with_o good_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o be_v at_o 16._o fathom_n you_o shall_v present_o wind_v north-east_n until_o again_o you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n always_o keep_v at_o that_o depth_n till_o you_o find_v but_o 7._o fathom_n and_o lie_v thereon_o by_o night_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v day_n and_o then_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n 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which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o bank_n for_o from_o coulaon_n to_o batecola_n that_o be_v by_o onor_n not_o far_o from_o goa_n the_o ground_n be_v bankie_a and_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8._o fathom_n without_o fear_n from_o batecola_n to_o goa_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n deep_o whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourself_o touch_v your_o ankerage_n from_o cochijn_n to_o cananor_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n only_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n cagado_n lie_v southward_o from_o cananor_n seven_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o land_n cliff_n and_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n from_o thence_o to_o batecola_n you_o have_v certain_a cliff_n but_o they_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o land_n of_o batecola_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o honour_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v far_o into_o the_o créeke_a of_o ancola_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n to_o drive_v you_o out_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o better_a to_o run_v something_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n for_o you_o have_v many_o time_n the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n they_o will_v not_o much_o help_v you_o this_o must_v be_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n forward_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o angediva_fw-mi and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o road_n or_o harbour_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o angediva_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o far_o from_o that_o land_n as_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o rather_o somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o harbour_n for_o there_o many_o time_n diverse_a ship_n do_v winter_n be_v constrain_v thereunto_o within_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o from_o angediva_fw-la lie_v four_o or_o five_o land_n from_o the_o ryver_n sanguisijn_n close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n herein_o to_o be_v note_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o wind_n northwest_o and_o north_n northwest_o without_o change_v which_o blow_v very_o strong_a with_o the_o which_o wind_n i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o set_v sail_n although_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a day_n than_o you_o may_v hoist_v anchor_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n ward_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n come_v not_o about_o to_o north-east_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o before_o noon_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v noon_n till_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n come_v therewith_o to_o sail_v again_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v get_v advantage_n to_o loofeward_n although_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o labour_n as_o likewise_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o must_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a than_o you_o need_v not_o sail_v further_o than_o to_o the_o island_n verberijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n for_o as_o than_o you_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v water_n nor_o stream_n to_o drive_v you_o outward_a yet_o you_o must_v not_o be_v negligent_a therein_o for_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n come_v late_a &_o sometime_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v whereof_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o run_v inward_o but_o keep_v out_o for_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v inward_o which_o may_v deceive_v you_o and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o february_n the_o strong_a they_o draw_v inward_a come_v to_o cochijn_n between_o the_o 15._o and_o 20._o of_o march_n you_o may_v well_o get_v from_o thence_o to_o goa_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v some_o thing_n doubtful_a but_o be_v past_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o of_o late_a many_o year_n together_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o april_n and_o may_n diverse_o bluster_a storm_n of_o cross_a wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o coast_n with_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a sky_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o against_o that_o time_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a haven_n nevertheless_o god_n can_v send_v fair_a weather_n &_o wind_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v understande_v that_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hovel_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o batecola_n towards_o y_o e_o northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n &_o may_v put_v in_o at_o 7._o fathom_n so_o you_o have_v the_o fortress_n east_n and_o half_o a_o strike_v to_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o cliff_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr saint_n maria_n which_o be_v altogether_o stony_a cliff_n but_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o land_n the_o 19_o chapter_n a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n place_n coast_n and_o sand_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n with_o their_o height_n course_n stretching_n &_o situation_n with_o the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o columbo_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o trinquanamale_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o southwarde_o lie_v a_o small_a ryver_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o put_v from_o trinquanamale_n there_o be_v some_o land_n that_o with_o bird_n fileing_n look_v white_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a lie_v two_o small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n from_o trinquanamale_n to_o this_o ryver_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n towards_o this_o ryver_n than_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o land_n side_n sail_v without_o they_o for_o that_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v many_o stone_n and_o cliff_n this_o ryver_n and_o trinquanamale_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o the_o say_a ryver_n with_o the_o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o mataqualou_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v past_o this_o ryver_n come_v between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n &_o within_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 20._o fathom_v deep_a from_o mataqualou_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n and_o from_o this_o point_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n further_o you_o 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southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n 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from_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o land_n between_o they_o and_o close_o about_o they_o all_o over_o be_v many_o riffe_n and_o stone_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o nanquyn_n i_o have_v from_o a_o expert_a pilot_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n of_o algaine_o in_o spaigne_n that_o lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o sand_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n have_v run_v round_o about_o all_o this_o créeke_n with_o a_o bark_n and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v within_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v it_o come_v from_o over_o the_o land_n and_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n there_o run_v some_o sand_n and_o drought_n reach_v southward_o to_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o japon_n here_o end_v the_o description_n of_o the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v that_o part_n thereof_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v the_o 31._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n from_o liampo_n to_o japon_n in_o a_o chinchea_n soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinchon_n ship_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n miaco_n cacay_n &_o the_o island_n toca_n all_o country_n of_o japon_n on_o wednesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o june_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n channel_n of_o the_o island_n siongicam_fw-la with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o be_v without_o the_o island_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south_n southeast_n and_o run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o south_n southwest_n wind_n run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n with_o very_o great_a billow_n out_o of_o the_o south_n whereby_o we_o can_v hardly_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n sail_v with_o our_o sail_n but_o half_o up_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n because_o the_o wind_n come_v some_o what_o full_o to_o the_o south_n west_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a billow_n that_o rise_v very_o high_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n and_o stream_n in_o these_o country_n run_v northward_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o course_n of_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 26_o mile_n in_o one_o meal_n tide_n which_o be_v till_o thursday_n at_o noon_n be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n we_o have_v always_o great_a and_o mighty_a wave_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n tide_n all_o the_o night_n have_v great_a lightning_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o north_n to_o south_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n from_o noon_n to_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o 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towards_o the_o island_n and_o have_v sail_v from_o noon_n to_o that_o time_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o we_o guess_v we_o be_v 36._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n and_o so_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n after_o that_o have_v a_o close_a sky_n with_o little_a wind_n whereby_o we_o make_v very_o little_a way_n on_o friday_n the_o north_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v high_o we_o run_v so_o till_o noon_n and_o in_o that_o westerly_a course_n we_o sail_v about_o six_o mile_n from_o friday_n at_o noon_n we_o sail_v with_o this_o north_n wind_v all_o that_o evening_n and_o by_o night_n till_o saturday_n in_o the_o morning_n &_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v north-east_n &_o then_o east_n and_o so_o west_n till_o noon_n whereby_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o have_v sail_v eighteen_o mile_n let_v the_o ship_n go_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n we_o have_v 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under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o mile_n from_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n have_v the_o same_o wind_n but_o somewhat_o calm_a all_o that_o night_n to_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v drive_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o sea-scumme_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n have_v sail_v fifteen_o mile_n make_v my_o account_n to_o be_v yet_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n have_v neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n from_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v somewhat_o full_a south_n southwest_n and_o because_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la and_o perceive_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n a_o certain_a yellow_a scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o like_o ripe_a lemon_n i_o will_v they_o present_o to_o hold_v 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great_a high_a and_o long_a land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n eastward_o we_o see_v two_o other_o island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o the_o other_o close_o by_o it_o stretch_a north_n and_o south_n be_v the_o small_a with_o many_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o small_a island_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v five_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n upon_o a_o row_n from_o the_o first_o island_n that_o we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v as_o sete_n irmaas_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o sister_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a island_n with_o many_o point_n it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n eastward_o as_o we_o be_v right_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n it_o may_v be_v about_o five_o hour_n after_o noon_n have_v run_v as_o we_o think_v since_o 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puerto_n del_fw-it marques_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o island_n but_o when_o you_o go_v so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o may_v well_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a land_n then_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o white_a stone_n which_o show_v like_o white_a runderen_n that_o go_v in_o the_o way_n you_o may_v free_o run_v towards_o it_o till_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o then_o put_v into_o it_o this_o in_o brief_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a course_n that_o you_o may_v bold_a in_o this_o voyage_n which_o i_o will_v likewise_o have_v hold_v if_o i_o
mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n 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in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v three_o hovel_n whereof_o that_o in_o y_fw-mi e_fw-it middle_a be_v the_o great_a from_o this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o this_o point_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o land_n run_v downward_o upon_o it_o have_v some_o palm_n tree_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr correntes_fw-la stand_v a_o pick_a hill_n which_o stretch_v further_a out_o they_o all_o other_o point_n when_o from_o thence_o you_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n right_a over_o you_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v supply_v your_o want_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton._n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n there_o be_v two_o great_a créeke_n one_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_fw-mi to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n there_o be_v a_o point_n call_v la_fw-fr punta_n de_fw-fr guaniguanico_n &_o behind_o the_o land_n inward_a you_o shall_v see_v certain_a hill_n call_v las_n sierras_n guaniguanico_n cape_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n be_v a_o long_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o bush_n with_o sandye_v strande_n and_o from_o it_o there_o run_v a_o bank_n or_o sand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o mile_n northwestward_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n to_o new_a spaigne_n in_o winter_n time_n y_o it_o be_v from_o august_n to_o march_v than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o y_z e_z island_n and_o cliff_n call_v las_n alactanes_n west_n northwestward_o with_o y_z t_z which_o course_n have_v sail_v 60._o or_o 70._o mile_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o shell_n or_o great_a sand_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 24._o degree_n &_o if_o you_o find_v ground_n at_o less_o than_o 40._o fathom_n sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northwest_n &_o northwest_n &_o by_o west_n &_o when_o therewith_o you_o begin_v to_o increase_v in_o depth_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o your_o first_o course_n of_o northwest_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v land_n then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o mile_n you_o must_v sail_v west_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o island_n bermeia_n fron_n thence_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 20._o degree_n &_o if_o you_o see_v not_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v beneath_o y_z e_z height_n under_o this_o height_n &_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v la_fw-fr torre_n blanca_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v the_o white_a tower_n &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o discover_v y_z e_o river_n of_o s._n petro_n &_o s._n paulo_n then_o beyond_o y_z e_o river_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a green_a hill_n but_o not_o very_o high_a if_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n with_o shell_n in_o some_o place_n then_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o field_n of_o almeria_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v seek_v ground_n low_o and_o find_v 30._o or_o 40._o fathom_n with_o some_o muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o almeria_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o in_o the_o south-west_n you_o see_v the_o hill_n call_v alas_o sierras_n del_fw-it papalo_n and_o that_o they_o run_v one_o within_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v bold_a your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o papalo_n will_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o which_o will_v make_v two_o round_a hill_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v las_o sierras_n de_fw-mi calaquote_v which_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n this_o row_n of_o hill_n come_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n by_o the_o point_n of_o villa_n risa_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v 80._o and_o 90._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o los_fw-la campos_n d'almeria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o almeria_n under_o 20._o degree_n villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n that_o be_v old_a villa_n risa_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o island_n at_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shell_n and_o from_o forty_o fathom_n forward_o white_a muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n than_o you_o must_v mark_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o vera_n crus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o hovel_n so_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n y_z t_z be_v the_o snowy_a hill_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n call_v anton_n niquardo_n as_o also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
ponta_fw-mi or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n lucia_n under_o 28._o terra_fw-la do_v fumos_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o smok_n v._o 27._o ½_n rio_n d'_fw-fr alagoa_n or_o river_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n &_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n und_fw-ge 26._o agoa_n de_o boam_o pas_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o peace_n und_fw-ge 25_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la or_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n under_o 24._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o mataca_n or_o monument_n &_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v mascharenhas_n un_fw-fr 21._o ½_n o_o baixos_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o y_z e_z jews_n sand_n un_fw-fr 22_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n und_fw-ge 21._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n under_o 20._o ½_n soffala_n and_o the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodrigues_n under_o 20._o porto_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o bango_n under_o 19_o ½_n rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o 18._o ¼_n o_o baixas_n do_v garaâ—aus_n or_o sand_n of_o seamewes_a under_o 18._o rio_n do_v bons_fw-fr sinais_fw-fr or_o of_o good_a token_n v._n 17_o ¼_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o brandao_n under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n primeira_n or_o the_o first_o island_n under_o 17._o ½_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la und_fw-ge 16._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o angoxa_n under_o 16._o mosambique_n under_o 15._o rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n under_o 14._o rio_n dereito_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a line_n under_o 12._o ilha_n do_v comoro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o thin_a point_n under_o 10._o the_o town_n of_o quiloa_n under_o 9_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr monfia_n under_o 7._o ilha_n de_fw-fr sansibar_n under_o 6._o ilha_n de_fw-fr pemba_n under_o 5._o a_o ilha_n do_v tres_fw-fr irmaos_n or_o island_n of_o three_o brethren_n under_o 4._o a_o ilha_n do_v almirante_n or_o the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n under_o 3._o ½_n mombassa_n or_o river_n of_o tacharigo_n under_o 3._o the_o howne_v and_o haven_n of_o melinde_n under_o 2._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o pate_n under_o 1._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o haven_n point_n and_o river_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n barra_n boam_o or_o the_o good_a haven_n under_o 1._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o braba_n under_o 2_o the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o magadoxa_n under_o 2._o ½_n zarzella_n under_o 6._o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o guardafu_n and_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sacotora_n under_o 12._o from_o the_o point_n of_o guardafu_n inwards_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n mite_n or_o barbora_n under_o 11._o zeila_fw-la under_o 12._o ilha_n dalaca_n under_o 15._o ilha_n soaquen_n under_o 18._o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n toor_n under_o 27._o gida_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n where_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v whereof_o the_o straight_o take_v the_o name_n under_o 20._o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr zeyban_n under_o 15._o a_o ilha_n camaram_n under_o 15._o adem_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o hold_v but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n under_o 13._o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n fartaque_fw-la lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n diufar_n under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o curia_n muria_fw-la under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr maeira_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n under_o 22._o curiata_fw-la and_o masquata_n under_o 23._o hoard_n under_o 24._o cabo_n mocandao_n under_o 27._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n under_o 27._o from_o ormus_n or_o persia_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n cabo_n de_fw-fr jasque_fw-la under_o 25_o &_o ½_n rio_n do_v sinde_n or_o indo_fw-la under_o 24._o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n under_o 21._o goga_n and_o the_o town_n within_o the_o créeke_a of_o cambaia_n under_o 33._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o shall_fw-mi under_o 19_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o dabul_n under_o 18._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n &_o the_o island_n of_o os_fw-la ilhas_n queimado_n under_o 16._o the_o fortress_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la under_o 14._o baricala_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o baixios_fw-la de_fw-fr pandua_n under_o 13._o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n and_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr ly_n under_o 12._o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n under_o 11._o cranganor_n and_o çochiin_n under_o 10._o the_o fortress_n of_o cay_n coulao_n under_o 9_o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr comoriin_n be_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o island_n seylon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n about_o to_o the_o west_n trincanamalle_n under_o 9_o o._n capello_n the_o frade_a or_o the_o monk_n cowl_n under_o 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr matacalou_n under_o 7_o â—_o 3._o ponta_fw-mi de_fw-fr gualle_n under_o 6._o cloumbo_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr gomerin_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o coramandel_n orixa_n bengala_n pegu_n &_o malacca_n to_o the_o point_n of_o singapura_n cabo_n negapatan_n under_o 11._o degree_n povoacao_n de_fw-fr saint_n thomas_n or_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o 13._o 1_o â—_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o muselepatao_n under_o 16._o 1_o â—_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n under_o 17._o o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganate_n or_o idol_n of_o jurganate_n under_o 20._o ¼_n rio_n de_fw-fr puacota_n under_o 19_o rio_n palura_n or_o calavor_n under_o 19_o â…“_n a_o derradiera_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la or_o the_o last_o high_a land_n under_o 19_o â…”_n rio_n cayegare_o under_o 21._o rio_n de_fw-fr ganges_n otherwise_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it or_o the_o small_a haven_n under_o 22_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o aracan_n under_o 20._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o martaban_n under_o 16._o ¼_n the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n andeman_n under_o 16._o the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 11._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o tanasseriin_n under_o 11_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o gonsalan_n under_o 8._o ½_n the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n under_o 6_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o queda_n under_o 6_o ½_n the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n batum_n under_o 6._o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n under_o 5_o â…”_n the_o pulo_n pinon_n under_o 5_o 2_o 4._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pera_n under_o 4._o ½_n pulo_n sambillao_n under_o 4._o pulo_n parcelar_a &_o the_o island_n as_o ilha_v d'aru_a under_o 3._o cabo_n rachado_n or_o cleave_a point_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n under_o 2._o ½_n cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n under_o 1._o from_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o haven_n of_o achein_n under_o 4._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o â—eder_n under_o 4._o the_o point_n of_o taniamburo_n under_o 5._o the_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o same_o island_n &_o else_o where_o terra_n d'arruen_a or_o land_n of_o arruen_n under_o 2._o ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la or_o the_o gold_n land_n of_o manancabo_n 3_o the_o haven_n of_o campar_n under_o 4._o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o jana_n mayor_n under_o 5._o ½_n a_o ilha_n java_fw-fr maior_n in_o y_z e_z middle_a way_n und_fw-ge 6_o a_o ilha_n do_v jogo_n or_o fire_n island_n under_o 7._o a_o ilha_n solitaria_fw-la or_o the_o solitary_a island_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n banda_n under_o 5_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n of_o maluco_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n follow_v the_o coast_n to_o zion_n camboia_n champa_n and_o china_n to_o the_o river_n of_o liampo_n &_o nanquyn_n with_o some_o island_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pan._n under_o 3._o 1_o â—_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o patana_n under_o 7._o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o zion_n under_o 14_o ½_n the_o point_n of_o guy_n under_o 12._o â…”_n enseada_n de_fw-fr lion_n or_o creek_n of_o lion_n under_o 12_o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o varella_n under_o 13_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n under_o 8_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o camboia_n under_o 10._o the_o island_n pulo_n seciâ—_n from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o â…“_n the_o island_n pulo_n caton_n under_o 15._o â…”_n the_o island_n pulo_n champello_n
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a to_o seaventie_o or_o eighty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v again_o to_o wind_v less_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o &_o that_o it_o wind_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north-east_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n not_o above_o 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o it_o for_o when_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v sail_v from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n &_o find_v it_o even_o than_o you_o be_v 80._o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n sail_v the_o compass_n if_o it_o wind_v northwestward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n than_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la and_o be_v under_o 25._o and_o 26._o deg_fw-la till_o you_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o that_o the_o compass_n yield_v ¼_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o northwestward_o then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n call_v s._n laurence_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n than_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o have_v y_o e_o same_o difference_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o india_n be_v 200._o mile_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n a_o strike_v and_o â…“_n sail_v from_o cochiin_n to_o portugal_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o land_n maldiva_fw-mi south_n and_o southwestward_o than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 8._o and_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o less_o than_o a_o strike_v &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o be_v on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v a_o saya_n de_fw-fr malha_n that_o be_v the_o doublet_n of_o iron_n ring_v because_o they_o be_v like_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 27._o or_o 30._o degree_n hold_v your_o course_n west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v and_o ¼_n northwestward_o and_o when_o you_o find_v it_o so_o they_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o s._n roman_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a end_n southeastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-la judia_fw-la make_v towards_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n half_o a_o strike_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o brasilia_n till_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n &_o this_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o or_o eastward_o the_o further_a eastward_o you_o be_v from_o the_o say_a point_n therefore_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n thereunto_o for_o that_o if_o you_o be_v come_v in_o peylen_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o to_o be_v even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr s._n pedro_n about_o 20._o or_o