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end_n faith_n law_n righteousness_n 6,427 5 8.5563 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71284 A defence of the true sence and meaning of the words of the Holy Apostle, Rom. chap. 4, ver. 3, 5, 9 in an answer to sundry arguments gathered from the forenamed Scriptures by Mr. Iohn Goodwin, which answer was first dispersed without the authors name, but since acknowledged by Mr George Walker : together with a reply to the former answer, or, animadversions upon some of the looser and fouler passages thereof / by Iohn Goodwin. Walker, George, 1581?-1651.; Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1641 (1641) Wing W356; ESTC R20590 41,397 65

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believe_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 3._o verse_n and_o also_o in_o the_o 9_o and_o 22._o verse_n be_v the_o faith_n and_o believe_v of_o abraham_n who_o divers_a year_n before_o this_o believe_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n be_v call_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o by_o faith_n obey_v god_n calling_n and_o go_v and_o so●ourned_v in_o the_o land_n promise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n as_o appear_v heb._n 11._o 8._o 9_o he_o have_v overcome_v and_o slaughter_a four_o mighty_a king_n and_o their_o victorious_a arm●es_n by_o faith_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n promise_n an●melchizedeck_n king_n of_o salem_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n have_v bless_v he_o as_o we_o read_v gen._n 14._o and_o after_o th●se_o thing_n the_o lord_n appear_v and_o speak_v to_o abraham_n and_o say_v fear_v not_o i_o be_o thy_o shield_n and_o thy_o exceed_a great_a reward_n and_o withal_o he_o renew_v his_o promise_n of_o 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he_o as_o a_o fulfiller_n of_o all_o righteousness_n the_o doctrine_n concerning_o christ_n be_v that_o he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n righteousness_n that_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o believer_n the_o promise_n of_o christ_n of_o old_a be_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n ier._n 23._o 6._o and_o that_o he_o will_v clothe_v we_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n isay_n 61._o 10._o the_o testimony_n which_o god_n have_v give_v of_o he_o be_v that_o in_o he_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n 1_o john_n 5._o 11._o which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o righteousness_n in_o he_o his_o resurrection_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v and_o thus_o he_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o after_o bring_v many_o scripture_n to_o confute_v himself_o and_o at_o last_o grant_n what_o before_o he_o deny_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o say_v that_o some_o believe_v christ_n righteousness_n who_o believe_v not_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o monster_n of_o speech_n sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n teach_v to_o believe_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n for_o justification_n roman_n 10._o 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o appear_v rom._n 3._o 24._o and_o again_o call_v this_o righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n he_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v believe_v apply_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v by_o faith_n christ_n righteousness_n can_v in_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v call_v that_o arg._n faith_n whereby_o abraham_n believe_v in_o god_n that_o quicken_v the_o dead_a therefore_o under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o faith_n
his_o own_o sin_n but_o we_o not_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o we_o and_o in_o his_o 6._o sermon_n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la god_n the_o father_n say_v he_o make_v he_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o behold_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n yet_o our_o own_o in_o he_o not_o in_o ourselves_o leo_n the_o first_o in_o his_o 70._o epistle_n say_v that_o by_o the_o innocency_n of_o one_o we_o be_v all_o make_v innocent_a and_o that_o by_o righteousness_n derive_v unto_o man_n from_o he_o who_o have_v take_v man_n nature_n upon_o he_o bernard_n in_o his_o 190._o epistle_n say_v as_o one_o have_v bear_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o so_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o it_o be_v not_o one_o which_o forfeit_v and_o another_o which_o satisfy_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o christ_n also_o in_o sermon_n ad_fw-la milites_fw-la templi_fw-la he_o say_v death_n be_v make_v to_o flee_v away_o in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o who_o have_v willing_o be_v incarnate_a willing_o suffer_v and_o be_v willing_o crucify_v will_v he_o keep_v back_o his_o righteousness_n only_o from_o we_o and_o again_o one_o man_n sin_v and_o all_o be_v hold_v guilty_a and_o shall_v the_o innocency_n of_o one_o viz._n christ_n be_v impute_v only_o to_o one_o anselm_n in_o rom._n 5._o say_v that_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o come_v upon_o all_o the_o elect_a they_o come_v unto_o justification_n that_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o participation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n these_o with_o many_o other_o testimony_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n until_o luther_n do_v abundant_o show_v that_o they_o all_o by_o faith_n impute_v never_o dream_v of_o faith_n impute_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o orthodox_a writer_n of_o this_o last_o age_n since_o luther_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o general_o hold_v imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o form_n of_o justification_n by_o which_o believer_n be_v justify_v luther_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v his_o own_o word_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n bernard_n concerning_o justification_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v and_o not_o by_o our_o own_o work_n which_o move_v he_o first_o to_o loathe_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o to_o grow_v into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o galathian_n where_o he_o do_v most_o high_o extol_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o debate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v weak_a in_o many_o of_o god_n child_n can_v be_v accept_v for_o righteousness_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v necessary_o require_v imputation_n of_o righteousness_n for_o justification_n in_o gal._n 3._o 6._o see_v further_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o luther_n gather_v out_o of_o his_o own_o writing_n and_o digest_v into_o common_a place_n by_o fabricius_n who_o cite_v the_o tome_n and_o page_n for_o every_o word_n and_o sentence_n which_o be_v these_o first_o concerning_o justify_n faith_n he_o say_v faith_n obtain_v what_o the_o law_n command_v and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n 1_o tom._n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o by_o faith_n christ_n be_v in_o we_o yea_o one_o body_n with_o we_o but_o christ_n be_v righteous_a and_o a_o fulfiller_n of_o god_n commandment_n wherefore_o we_o all_o by_o he_o do_v fulfil_v they_o while_o christ_n be_v make_v we_o by_o faith_n also_o tom._n 3._o page_n 539._o when_o paul_n ascribe_v justification_n to_o faith_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o faith_n lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n which_o make_v christ_n of_o efficacy_n against_o death_n sin_n and_o the_o law_n also_o 2._o tom._n pag._n 515._o faith_n settle_v we_o upon_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n without_o our_o own_o work_n and_o translate_v we_o out_o of_o the_o exile_n or_o captivity_n of_o our_o sin_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o tom._n 1._o pag._n 410._o sin_n be_v not_o destroy_v unless_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o fulfil_v but_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o page_n 437._o to_o keep_v the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v or_o possess_v christ_n the_o perfect_a fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n and_o tom._n 4._o page_n 44._o faith_n justify_v because_o it_o apprehend_v and_o possess_v that_o treasure_n viz._n christ_n and_o page_n 45._o we_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v form_n faith_n or_o be_v the_o form_n of_o faith_n and_o tom._n 2._o upon_o genesis_n the_o lay_n hold_n on_o the_o promise_n be_v call_v sure_a and_o firm_a faith_n and_o do_v justify_v not_o as_o it_o be_v our_o work_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n these_o speech_n show_v plain_o that_o luther_n conceive_v christ_n with_o his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o the_o beleever●_n though_o not_o formal_o inherent_a in_o he_o yet_o formal_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v by_o faith_n concerning_o this_o justify_v righteousness_n luther_n also_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ourselves_o but_o in_o christ_n even_o his_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n for_o we_o make_v we_o and_o impute_v to_o we_o tom._n 1._o page_n 106._o by_o faith_n say_v he_o be_v our_o sin_n make_v no_o more_o we_o but_o christ_n upon_o who_o god_n have_v lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o and_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o sin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o his_o righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o for_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o we_o and_o page_n 178._o the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o christian_n be_v another_o righteousness_n and_o come_v to_o he_o from_o without_o it_o be_v even_o christ_n who_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n righteousness_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o confidence_n glory_n in_o christ_n and_o say_v christ_n his_o live_n do_v and_o suffer_v be_v i_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o i_o have_v live_v do_v and_o suffer_v as_o he_o do_v as_o the_o marry_a man_n possess_v all_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v her_o husband_n for_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a because_o they_o be_v become_v one_o flesh_n and_o so_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n be_v one_o spirit_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v make_v our_o righteousness_n and_o all_o his_o be_v we_o yea_o he_o himself_o be_v we_o and_o tom._n 2._o page_n 86._o the_o righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o person_n but_o without_o ourselves_o in_o god_n because_o man_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a righteousness_n before_o god_n and_o tom._n 2._o page_n 385._o a_o christian_n be_v not_o formal_o righteous_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o substance_n or_o quality_n in_o he_o but_o relative_o in_o relation_n to_o christ_n in_o who_o he_o have_v true_a righteousness_n melancthon_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n 8._o 4._o say_v wherefore_o paul_n meaning_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v take_v that_o christ_n be_v give_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v count_v to_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o he_o and_o that_o for_o he_o we_o may_v be_v repute_v righteous_a although_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n another_o fulfil_n of_o it_o free_o give_v to_o we_o and_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v imputative_o fulfil_v in_o we_o and_o so_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o believer_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v christ_n be_v righteous_a he_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o he_o imputative_o have_v that_o which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o in_o chap._n 10._o 4._o upon_o these_o word_n christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o simple_a meaning_n christ_n be_v the_o end_n that_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o believer_n and_o he_o who_o have_v christ_n that_o be_v believe_v in_o christ_n be_v righteous_a and_o have_v imputative_o what_o the_o law_n require_v the_o book_n of_o concord_n subscribe_v by_o so_o many_o hundred_o evangelical_a minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o
of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o he_o hear_v say_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n now_o faith_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o formal_a signification_n be_v that_o which_o they_o must_v do_v and_o perform_v to_o their_o justification_n which_o also_o god_n require_v of_o they_o inst_z ad_fw-la of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v accept_v at_o their_o hand_n instead_o of_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o lie_n mix_v ans._n with_o contradiction_n first_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o put_v man_n from_o the_o false_a way_n of_o justification_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a way_n by_o make_v they_o know_v what_o they_o must_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o justification_n here_o like_o a_o mad_a or_o drunken_a man_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o way_n of_o do_v and_o perform_v be_v the_o way_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o that_o if_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o perform_v by_o we_o be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n than_o the_o way_n of_o justification_n lie_v through_o work_n do_v by_o we_o which_o if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a be_v work_n of_o the_o law_n second_o if_o he_o by_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n understand_v man_n own_o work_n do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o false_a way_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o true_a way_n viz._n by_o man_n do_v and_o perform_v be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o it_o or_o else_o worse_o and_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o most_o gross_a untruth_n in_o call_v it_o the_o true_a way_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o false_a way_n but_o if_o by_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n he_o mean_v seek_v after_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o work_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n than_o his_o word_n be_v most_o false_a wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a in_o that_o he_o call_v this_o the_o false_a way_n to_o justification_n three_o in_o that_o he_o say_v god_n require_v something_o to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v by_o man_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n this_o be_v most_o false_a neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n for_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o justification_n by_o do_v and_o work_n of_o our_o own_o which_o he_o altogether_o oppose_v and_o his_o whole_a scope_n be_v bend_v against_o it_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o which_o we_o be_v to_o look_v to_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o which_o be_v free_o give_v of_o god_n and_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o he_o who_o be_v god_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o in_o this_o epistle_n as_o rom._n 3._o 2._o and_o 10._o 3._o here_o then_o behold_v how_o he_o make_v the_o new_a covenant_n a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o not_o of_o free_a grace_n promise_v justification_n and_o salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o man_n do_v in_o brief_a beside_o the_o contradiction_n and_o other_o absurdity_n and_o untruth_n in_o this_o argument_n before_o note_v i_o find_v these_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o one_o be_v in_o that_o he_o say_v god_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o justification_n this_o he_o require_v of_o christ_n himself_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n require_v nothing_o of_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n for_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o 24_o that_o be_v by_o the_o free_a gift_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o christ_n make_v for_o our_o redemption_n but_o yet_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v in_o our_o behalf_n be_v that_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o we_o for_o the_o receive_n apply_v and_o enjoy_v of_o that_o righteousness_n for_o justification_n be_v faith_n which_o be_v not_o of_o ourselves_o but_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n ephes._n 2._o 8._o for_o god_n work_v in_o we_o the_o will_n and_o power_n to_o believe_v and_o actual_a believe_v also_o phil._n 2._o 13._o and_o all_o this_o by_o his_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o we_o unite_n we_o to_o christ_n and_o so_o bring_v we_o to_o communion_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n even_o of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o draw_v we_o from_o seek_v justification_n by_o any_o work_n which_o we_o can_v do_v or_o which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o for_o that_o end_n and_o to_o make_v we_o look_v up_o to_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n to_o rest_n for_o justification_n as_o for_o this_o phrase_n of_o god_n require_v christ_n righteousness_n of_o we_o it_o be_v harsh_a and_o unsavoury_a yea_o absurd_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v god_n require_v that_o the_o particular_a and_o individual_a act_n do_v by_o another_o be_v not_o do_v by_o he_o but_o by_o we_o which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o this_o that_o god_n require_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n not_o for_o our_o justification_n but_o of_o christ_n himself_o this_o imply_v that_o christ_n have_v need_n of_o justification_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o himself_o and_o savour_v of_o socinian_n and_o samosatenian_a heresy_n which_o deny_v christ_n godhead_n for_o if_o christ_n human_a nature_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conception_n most_o pure_a upright_a and_o holy_a be_v personal_o unite_v to_o his_o godhead_n and_o so_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o himself_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n at_o god_n right_a hand_n from_o his_o birth_n as_o his_o take_n of_o our_o nature_n upon_o he_o be_v altogether_o for_o we_o so_o his_o infirmity_n suffering_n death_n and_o continuance_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v for_o we_o and_o for_o all_o the_o elect_a who_o of_o old_a believe_v in_o he_o to_o come_v for_o they_o and_o who_o now_o do_v in_o believe_v he_o exalt_v to_o glory_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o justify_v himself_o and_o to_o merit_v by_o his_o righteousness_n the_o state_n of_o glory_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v god_n infinite_o worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n as_o he_o be_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n another_o gross_a error_n be_v that_o he_o call_v faith_n and_o believe_v a_o thing_n do_v and_o perform_v by_o we_o when_o as_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v and_o all_o christian_n confess_v that_o our_o believe_a and_o faith_n be_v not_o of_o ourselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o we_o a_o three_o untruth_n and_o gross_a absurdity_n or_o rather_o blasphemy_n be_v in_o the_o last_o word_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n this_o have_v be_v rather_o to_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o then_o to_o have_v open_v a_o door_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n unto_o they_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o and_o all_o true_a christian_n not_o to_o detest_v and_o curse_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o anathema_n maranatha_n that_o mouth_n which_o proclaim_v and_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o teach_v justification_n by_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o righteousness_n be_v cast_v of_o a_o snare_n on_o man_n and_o not_o open_v adore_v of_o life_n and_o salvation_n to_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o true_a orthodox_a interpretation_n of_o saint_n paul_n speech_n concerning_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n which_o interpretation_n he_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v by_o several_a circumstance_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o context_n the_o first_o argument_n reduce_v into_o form_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o man_n understanding_n arg._n shall_v in_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o justification_n time_n after_o time_n and_o often_o without_o ever_o explain_v himself_o or_o change_v his_o speech_n use_v so_o strange_a harsh_a and_o