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A76021 Unum necessarium, or, The great duty of a Christian in two tracts : the one, Of adhering to God, written in Latin, by Albertus Magnus, the other, Of the love of God, written in high- Dutch, by John Staupitz / both faithfully translated into English for the promoting of primitive Christianity.; De adhaerendo Deo. English. 1692 Albertus, Magnus, Saint, 1193?-1280.; Johannes von Kastl, 15th cent.; Staupitz, Johann von, d. 1524. 1692 (1692) Wing A878; ESTC R42992 62,774 183

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Mind foolishly run up and down from one contrivance to another spending thy precious time in tireing thy Mind and Body and foolishly consuming the strength of them both Wherefore do thou receive all and every thing whensoever or howsoever they come upon thee with an even temper in silence and tranquility as reach'd forth to thee by the hand of the Paternal Divine Providence Divest therefore thy self of the Images and Phantasms of all Bodily things according to the Exigence of thy State and Profession that with a naked and simplified mind thou may'st sincerely cleave to him to whom thou hast so frequently and entirely devoted thy self that there may be nothing to mediate or interpose between thy Soul and him that so with a pure and fixed view thou mayest raise thy self from the Wounds of his Manhood into the Glorious Light and Charity of his Godhead CHAP. V. Concerning Purity of Heart which is to be endeavoured above and before all things IF so be therefore thou dost desire and endeavour by a strait safe and short path to arrive to the end of true Bliss here and hereafter of Grace and Glory then do thou with an intent mind earnestly aspire after continual cleanness of Heart and Purity of Mind with a constant calm and tranquillity of thy Senses and recollecting the Affections of thy Heart continually fix them above on the Lord thy God withdrawing thy self in the mean time from thy Familiars and Acquaintance and as far as lies in thee from all Men and from all things that might be a let or hindrance to thy holy purpose alwaies watching an Opportunity where and when thou may'st find place and time for sweet rest and contemplation and the enjoyment of the secret Pleasures of Silence avoiding the shipwracks of this present World and the noise hurry and confusion of it Wherefore let this be thy chief Study at all times how thou may'st attain to Cleanness Purity and Rest of Heart that so continually having shut the doors of thy Carnal Senses thou may'st turn into thy self and lock up thy Heart as far as is possible from the Representations of all Sensible things and the Imaginations of Earthly Objects It is this Purity of Heart that excels all Spiritual Exercises whatsoever as being the final Intention 〈◊〉 and Reward for all the Labours which a Religious and Spiritual Man takes in this Life Wherefore do thou with all Diligence Application and Endeavour rid thy Heart Senses and Affections from all these things that may impede its Freedom and from every other Concern of the World that hath the least Power to Allure Bind and Captivate thee And so strive to recollect and gather up all the wandring excursions of thy Heart and all the Affections of thy Mind into that One True Simple and Supreme Good and to keep them alwaies recollected within thy self as in one place and by this means endeavour alwaies to cleave with thy mind to God and Divine things and leaving thy Earthly Frailty behind strive to transform thy self continually into the pattern of the Heavenly things through thy inward Communion with and retirement into Jesus Christ Wherefore if thou makest it thy Business to strip and purifie thy self from all Images and Representations and with Trust and Confidence to simplifie and quiet thy Heart and Mind in the Lord thy God that thou may'st feel and take in the Fountain of the Divine Good Pleasure in all thy inward parts and by thy good will be united to God in thy Intellect or Understanding this Exercise alone will be sufficient for thee and serve instead of all Study and Reading of the Holy Scriptures and will advance thee to the Love of God and thy Neighbour according as the Anointing Teacheth thee Wherefore with all Study do thou labour and endeavour to simplifie thy Heart that being immoveable and at peace from any intruding vain Phantasms thou may'st always turn thy self to and stand fast in the Lord within thee to that degree as if thy Soul was got into the always present NOW of Eternity that is of the Deity in such a manner that for the Love of Jesus Christ from a Pure Heart a Good Conscience and Faith unfeigned thou may'st wholy forsake and leave thy self and entirely and fully commit thy whole self to God in all Tribulation and every Event whatsoever always desiring to be patiently resign'd and obedient to his Will and Good Pleasure Now to the end that thou may'st come to this State it is necessary for thee frequently to return to thine own Heart and to abide there ridding thy self as far as is possible of all things preserving the Eye of thy Mind continually in Purity and Rest voiding thy Intellect of all Images and Representations of inferiour things setting free the Affection of thy Will from all Earthly Cares and with a fervent Love from the very bottom and root of thy Soul cleaving to the True Supreme Good having thy Memory also continually lifted upwards and firmly fix'd and grounded in the same alone True Soveraign Essential and Uncreated Good to the end that thy whole Soul with all its Powers and Faculties being thus gather'd up into God may become one Spirit with him which is the highest Perfection attainable in this Life It is this Unity of Spirit and Love whereby Man is made conform in all his Desires and Wishes with the Supreme and Eternal Will so as that he becomes that by Grace which God is by Nature And here we are to observe that in that very moment wherein any Man by the Grace of God overcomes his own Will that is his inordinate Love and Likeing so as to dare fully and totally trust the Lord God with all his Needs and Concerns he does so highly please God that he freely bestows upon him such a degree of Grace by which he feels that true Charity and Love begot in him which expels all doubts and fears and gives him a sure and confident hope in God Wherefore nothing can he more happy or advantageous for us than to cast our All upon him in whom there is no want And seeing that as long as thou standest in thy self thou dost not stand fast cast thy whole self securely upon God and he will take thee up heal thee and save thee If thou doff but continually revolve these things in thy Mind thou wilt find them more conducive to a truly Happy Life than all the Riches Pleasures Profits and Honours yea and all the supposed Wisdom and Knowledge to boot of this deceiving and corruptible World yea tho' thou shouldst excel in all these all that ever were before thee CHAP. VI. That we must cleave to God with a naked Intellect and Affection WHerefore seeing that by how much the more thou shalt empty thy self of all Images and External Worldly and Sensible Intanglements by so much the more thy Soul will recover its Primitive Strength and Vigour and the use of its internal Senses to perceive and
things cannot be learned of Men. NO Man can teach another the things that can no other ways be known but by Sense and Experience no Man can teach another to see hear smell taste feel or experience and much less to love rejoyce to be sorrowful and such like which must be felt and experienced before they can be known We must taste it in our selves and God must work it in us And therefore David saith Taste and see that the Lord is Good Ps 34.8 sweet or gracious We may indeed inform others of the visibility of colors and of the qualifications that are required in the eye to perceive its proper Objects but by all our diligence we can never teach others to see so we may discourse much and at large concerning the perfect and supreme Goodness of God and the manifestation of his Love which also is very good and commendable In like manner we may discourse of the property of the will of purity of heart of a good Conscience and Faith unfeigned as St. Paul saith 1 Tim. 1.5 The end of the command is Love out of a pure heart a good Conscience and Faith unfeigned But we can never teach another how to love and much less to love above all things for this is a work of God and reserved to him as his peculiar Royalty who has the heart in his hand and the will in his power Pro. 21.1 to turn and incline them how and which way it pleaseth him CHAP. V. To Love God above all things a Man cannot learn of himself IT is true that the natural Understanding of Man may from the knowledg of the Creatures raise it self to the knowledg of God and of his eternal Power and Godhead Rom. 1.20 and accordingly the Philosopher tells us that there is nothing better than God but forasmuch as they only continue in the speculation hereof without feeling and experiencing the Love and Goodness of God operatively in themselves which must be before that knowledg can beget or kindle Divine Love wherefore neither do they know God aright Accordingly St. Paul tells us Rom. 1.21 That tho they knew God they glorifyed him not as God neither were thankful wherefore also this their knowledg turns to their greater hurt and prejudice particularly in that in renders them inexcusable making them to become vain in their imagination and darkning their foolish hearts to that degree that they bestow the honour which is due to him alone viz. Love above all things upon the Creature wherefore also God suffers them to fall into Sin and Shame and to defile themselves with unnatural Lusts that they may receive in themselves the recompence due to their Error and because they do not like or value the true knowledg of God God gives them over to a reprobate mind so as to fall from one Sin into another and do those things which are not convenient Wherefore certainly it is much better for a Man never to know God than not to glorifie the known God as God or not to love him above all things CHAP. VI. To Love God above all things cannot be learnt from the Letter of the Scripture IN the Old Testament we are taught the written Law of God and therein also we find wise Instructions how the said Law must be kept or observed As likewise the good and advantage which accrues to Men by keeping of the same as well as the loss and evil that happens to Men for transgressing of it But when we come to compare our duty with our performance then it appears that we never kept any one of the Divine Commands and that we are throughout defiled with Sin We know also that no Man can keep the Law except he love God above all things and that the Letter of the Scripture can never teach us this for if the Love of God above all things did grow out of the Letter of the Old Law then it would follow that none did love God more than the Jews who abound in the knowledg of the Letter of the Law But the Apostle tells us that the Law never brought any one to Perfection that is to the Love of God above all things which is the highest perfection of Man for the Letter of the Old Law brings forth nothing but the Knowledg of our Duty that we ought to keep the Commandments of God the knowledg of our Sin that we have transgressed them the knowledg of our weakness and inability that we are not able to keep them and knowledg of the eternal punishment we must suffer for it whence fear and bondage is engendred and more than this the Letter cannot do wherefore also the Letter kills as St. Paul tells us but cannot-quicken it discovers our sickness but cannot recover us to health it manifests Sin and declares the greatness of our Fall but cannot raise us up again yet there is this comfort in it for that under this Letter the Spirit lyes hid and because the Old Law is big with child of Christ through whom the Grace of Loving God above all things is conferred They who have found this Spirit and who know and acknowledg Christ to be hid in the Law to those I say the Scripture is a profitable Doctrine and as St. Paul saith full of comfort and particularly in this that such as these as they find their Sickness in the Scriptures so likewise their Strength and Health as they find the Death of Nature so likewise the quickening of Grace through Jesus Christ our Lord in whom also they love God above all things and are able perfectly to fulfil and perform the Law From all which we see that the Law is only an Affrightment or Terror driving us from Nature to Grace from our selves into God from Flesh into the Spirit in and by whom we cry to God Abba Father and come to desire or long for God above all things In like manner also is the Letter of the New Testament a Murtherer of Souls more than the Letter of the Old Law because it represents God more lovely than that doth even as our Redeemer and who for our sakes was made Man suffered was crucified dead and buried upon all which accounts we cannot but acknowledg our selves in the highest degree bound to love him above all things Now it is evident that we make our selves lyable to greater Sins and Damnation when after so unexpressible great mercy and benefits received we continue unthankful and go on in our Sins These and such like are the effects of the Letter of the New Testament and therefore it kills as well as that of the Law For tho it represents Christ to the Eye and his Doctrine to the Ear yet forasmuch as it is unable to bring the Spirit of Christ into the heart it serves only to work a more grievous Death The Jews had Christ before their Eyes in their Ears and in their Hands but they had not the Spirit of Christ in their Hearts