all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o rehearse_v as_o well_o of_o stortemelck_n as_o of_o the_o boomkens-gat_a be_v say_v of_o the_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v three_o foot_n deep_o it_o flow_v upon_o these_o at_o the_o foresay_a place_n with_o a_o common_a tide_n 5_o and_o a_o half_a or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o amelandgat_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foot_n as_o for_o example_n by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o boomken_n get_v stand_v 66_o that_o be_v 66_o foot_n or_o eleven_o fathom_n six_o foot_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o fathom_n amelandgat_a two_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o schelling_n lie_v ameland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n four_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n stand_v a_o cape_n and_o a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoelme_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o after_o front_n with_o the_o roof_n stand_v above_o the_o side_n wall_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hoelm_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o mill_n alsoo_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n about_o the_o place_n where_o midlan-church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a sandhille_v which_o be_v low_a flat_a &_o long_o towards_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knobbie_fw-mi land_n with_o white_z among_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v born-rif_a bornriffe_a bornriffe_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o outer_a side_n verâe_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o 12_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o run_v a_o bowl_n cast_v along_o without_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o amelandgat_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schelling_n right_a over_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o ameland_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o hoelme_n be_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o outermost_a point_n of_o bornriff_a come_v from_o the_o westward_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n in_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buy_v &_o then_o the_o c._n &_o steeple_n upon_o ameland_n shall_v also_o come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v from_o you_o east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a come_v alongst_o by_o the_o schelling_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o the_o koggedeep_v ground_n ground_n kog_n deep_a ground_n over_o against_o then_o lie_v the_o first_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bornerif_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kamper_n sand_n kâmpersand_n kâmpersand_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v the_o steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v on_o east_n n.e._n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v upon_o gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o bornriff_n on_o it_o lie_v two_o white_a buy_v the_o first_o over_o against_o the_o a_o foresay_a three_o black_a buy_v the_o other_o over_o against_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o three_o about_o southeast_n leave_v the_o black_a buy_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o plate_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n ââdifferent_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n especial_o be_v careful_a of_o a_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o that_o channel_n northnorthwest_o into_o sea_n over_o bornriffe_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o the_o foresay_a plate_n seven_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o four_o buy_v both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a &_o the_o fareway_n eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a go_v then_o in_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o holm_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n flat_a and_o good_a anchor_a in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o to_o sail_v further_o into_o horsen_a go_v away_o from_o the_o bite_v eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o heynoom_n chamber_n be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hoelm-church_n anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v there_o in_o good_a ground_n &_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n also_o there_o go_v little_o tie_v in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n shore_n be_v there_o very_o steep_a these_o foresay_a depth_n like_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o fly_n be_v say_v of_o low_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n at_o amsterdam_n a_o north-east_n and_o s_o w_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o horn_n enckhuysen_n and_o at_o urck_n a_o north_n &_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o cripple-sand_n and_o the_o creyl_n a_o n._n &_o by_o w._n &_o s_o and_o by_o e._n moon_n upon_o the_o frieze_n and_o wieringer_n flat_a a_o n.w._n and_o s_o e_o moon_n in_o the_o fly_n &_o amelandgat_v a_o southeast_n &_o n.w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o fly_v the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o set_v into_o boomken_n get_v likewise_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n fall_v to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o set_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o fore_n ebb_n and_o fall_v alongst_o flyeland_n out_o at_o stortemelck_n but_o the_o foreflood_n run_v right_a into_o stortemelck_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n flyeland_n the_o schelling_n and_o tessel_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o schelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n the_o steep_a ground_n or_o petersand_n and_o bornriffe_a be_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o off_o side_n close_a by_o they_o it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a ameland_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n run_v far_o off_o to_o seaward_n so_o that_o man_n can_v see_v it_o in_o 15_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o naes_n n._n &_o by_o e._n a_o little_a easterly_a about_o 85_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n unto_o the_o riff_o in_o 16_o fathom_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 66_o or_o 67_o league_n from_o fly_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o course_n be_v n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o island_n silt_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 46_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o naes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 82_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o holy_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o wrangheroogh_a eastnortheast_n 27_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o wester-eems_a 12_o league_n petersand_n or_o the_o steep_a ground_n &_o bornriffe_a lie_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n asunder_o from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o n.e._n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n westnorthwest_n 88_o
league_n long_o and_o upon_o the_o end_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v run_v over_o by_o the_o lead_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o golversound_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o island_n laland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n a_o riff_o or_o hook_n laland_n riff_o on_o laland_n lie_v off_o from_o laland_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o belt_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o within_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeland_n or_o when_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o langeland_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascon_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a that_o riff_o and_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a eight_o league_n when_o as_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langeland_n and_o be_v past_o the_o riff_o or_o hook_n of_o laland_n than_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n alongst_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v the_o redsand_n redsand_n redsand_n &_o lie_v alongst_o until_o before_o golversound_v which_o run_v in_o betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sand_n be_v a_o road_n of_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o little_a town_n of_o aelholm_n and_o roo-buy_a roobuye_o aelholme_n roobuye_o where_o man_n do_v lade_v nut_n and_o barâââ_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n thwart_v of_o this_o redsand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v run_v in_o the_o golversound_a which_o man_n may_v run_v into_o &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o sound_n or_o channel_n there_o be_v little_a depth_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n bank_n within_o thwart_a over_o the_o channel_n the_o little_a town_n nicoppen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n falster_v a_o league_n within_o gester_n rif_n nicoppen_n gester_n rif_n from_o gester_n shoot_v of_o gester_n riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gester_n riff_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n it_o be_v there_o about_o all_o shoal_n water_n to_o wit_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bout_n go_v in_o the_o green_a sound_n greensound_n greensound_n by_o the_o little_a town_n stuybekuype_n &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n the_o green_a sound_n lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n call_v the_o tolck_n tolck_n tolck_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o meun_n in_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n that_o foresay_a town_n stuybekuype_n stuybekuyp_n stuybekuyp_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o gester_n riff_o to_o meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o six_o league_n from_o the_o gelversound_a to_o meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bay_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o for_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o luff_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o westwind_v it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o ripe_a eyder_n and_o hever_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o so_o run_v over_o the_o north_n ground_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o list_n or_o silt_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v very_o little_a alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o knuytsdeep_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o great_a quarter_n tie_v alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a the_o growedeepe_a the_o schellinghkroegh_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reefshorne_a towards_o the_o juttish_a island_n and_o the_o ebb_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a without_o strand_n and_o eyderstee_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o holyland_n and_o ameren_n or_o strand_n it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o land_n if_o you_o climb_v up_o in_o the_o shroud_n strand_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o steeple_n of_o pielworme_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o island_n strand_n stand_v more_o church_n and_o steeple_n but_o none_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o pielworme_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o have_v all_o alongst_o low_a sandhill_n grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n the_o island_n silt_v you_o may_v see_v in_o ten_o fathom_n upon_o this_o island_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a ââeepe_n red_a cliff_n on_o both_o side_n go_v slope_v down_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o low_a steeple_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o church_n with_o a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n call_v heydom_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v list_n and_o the_o south_n end_v voortrap_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o eyder_n to_o hever_n the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o hever_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o strand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n northnorthwest_o about_o 5_o league_n two_o league_n north_n from_o ameren_n lie_v silt_v which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o silt_n call_v listen_v unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rim_z or_o rem_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n one_o great_a league_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a you_o can_v hardly_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o to_o seaward_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o league_n long_o and_o phanu_fw-la about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v from_o phanu_n knuyter_v to_o knuytes-deepe_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o fair_a strand_n but_o the_o north_n end_n towards_o grouwe_o deep_a be_v very_o flat_a from_o phanu_n to_o doodenbergh_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o the_o growedeepe_o &_o schellingkroegh_a from_o holyland_n to_o the_o eyd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o
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countrie-church_n come_v to_o that_o aforesaid_a old_a piece_n of_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n and_o then_o right_a in_o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v or_o run_v in_o by_o the_o first_o mark_n until_o within_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o anchor_n there_o as_o have_v be_v say_v hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n behind_o hanno_n run_v up_o a_o little_a river_n to_o self-brough_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a ship_n or_o crayer_n which_o go_v not_o deep_a from_o ahuys_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a little_a town_n as_o fleholme_n and_o rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n 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haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o the_o eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o christianopel_n towards_o calm_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n land_n as_o on_o the_o side_n of_o oeland_n all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v both_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o in_o the_o farewaye_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a all_o soft_a clay_n ground_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o christianopel_n it_o be_v deep_a but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o calm_a it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o christianopell_n lie_v berck_a haven_n berckerhaven_n berckerhaven_n there_o man_n do_v lade_v oaken_a beam_n there_o within_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o very_o bad_a for_o to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o sink_a rock_n and_o other_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o about_o a_o half_a league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o berckerhaven_n lie_v hosme_n ground_n ground_n hosme_n ground_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a foul_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o sea-ward_n than_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n thereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o calm_a &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hosme_n ground_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v steensoe_n steensoe_n steensoe_n which_o be_v a_o somewhat_o high_a rough_a and_o very_a foul_a point_n a_o half_a league_n long_o lie_v within_o a_o half_a league_n near_o to_o the_o town_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v where_o be_v good_a lie_v also_o for_o many_o ship_n but_o you_o can_v come_v in_o there_o because_o of_o the_o many_o foul_a ground_n and_o danger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o very_a skilful_a pilot_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n over_o against_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o white_a house_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n fleet_n of_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o siege_n of_o calm_a when_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o calm_a calm_a castle_n of_o calm_a in_o sight_n sail_n towards_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o shore_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o the_o castle_n have_v four_o great_a tower_n when_o the_o two_o eastermost_a of_o the_o four_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v the_o castle_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v by_o the_o grimschaer_n grimschaer_n grimschaer_n this_o be_v a_o rock_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o it_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v much_o near_a the_o west_n shore_n than_o oeland_n when_o you_o get_v it_o in_o sight_n then_o sail_v towards_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o grimschaer_n or_o tonholm_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o it_o and_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n water_n the_o farewaye_n be_v through_o betwixt_o this_o sink_a rock_n &_o the_o grimschaer_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o grimschaer_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n remain_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n &_o grimschaer_n you_o come_v then_o
east_n side_n a_o hook_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n run_v to_o nothing_o almost_o against_o newport_n this_o bank_n be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v alsoo_o in_o two_o bank_n the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n bank_n oudmoers_n bank_n and_o the_o westermost_a cal_n bank_n calbank_n calbank_n of_o some_o call_v alsoo_o small_a bank_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o broad-bank_n but_o that_o outer_a end_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o dunkerck_n &_o can_v get_v alongst_o by_o flanders_n do_v run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n until_o they_o come_v against_o broad-banke_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a poelder_n when_o 2_o steeple_n that_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o newport_n stand_v a_o handpike_n length_n asunder_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o these_o four_o bank_n here_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o low_a water_n then_o one_o fathom_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n fall_v almost_o dry_a betwixt_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o 10._o 11._o and_o also_o in_o 12_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o in_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o to_o wit_n 8._o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o broers_n bank_n bank_n broers_n bank_n be_v three_o corner_a and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o broers_n and_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n and_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o broers-bank_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o man_n do_v run_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o broers-banck_n lie_v the_o cams-banke_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v in_o many_o rass_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n also_o in_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o fathom_n and_o alsoo_o may_v ride_v there_o for_o alt_z wind_n by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o broers-banck_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n than_o you_o come_v alongst_o by_o the_o quade_n bank_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o dunkerck_n about_o s_o w._n from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o shoal_n of_o two_o fathom_n call_v wilbaert_n sound_n sound_v wilbaert_n sound_v be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v again_o then_o 11_o &_o 12_o fa._n when_o borburger_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o sandhill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o bank_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o bank_n northnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v against_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n in_o four_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o do_v edge_n again_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o small_a bank_n on_o eastnortheast_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers-banck_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o cloister_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v shoal_n water_n against_o newport_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n be_v past_o newport_n you_o must_v edge_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o gear_n which_o lie_v alongst_o towards_o oostend_n when_o you_o come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o wieling_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n alongst_o flanders_n when_o gravel_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o these_o bank_n and_o when_o newport_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o you_o be_v thwarr_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o betwixt_o each_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n through_o of_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o fifteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a bank_n call_v the_o cliff_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n northnortheast_n about_o four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n throug_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o call_v the_o ruyting_n ruytinig_n the_o ruytinig_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o four_o league_n and_o be_v there_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o poelder_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dunkerck_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o poelder_n there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o the_o outermost_a come_v over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o poelder_n or_o shoal_n and_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o dunkerck_n shall_v be_v from_o you_o be_v e_o five_o league_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o three_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v the_o three_o call_v the_o dyke_n dyke_n the_o dyke_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliffe_n north-east_n and_o be_v deep_a four_o &_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_v of_o this_o bank_n be_v poelder_n the_o southermost_a be_v deep_a one_o fathom_n and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o dunkerck_n &_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o pold_a or_o shoal_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o lie_v n._n w._n from_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n these_o bank_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n eastnortheast_n and_o have_v one_o shoal_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a be_v throughout_o three_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n end_n be_v deep_a 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a until_o newport_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o or_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n be_v northnorthwest_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n amidst_o in_o the_o fareway_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o french_a side_n then_o the_o english_a lie_v a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o four_o league_n long_o lie_v about_o n._n n._n east_n and_o southsouthwest_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o blackness_n be_v call_v the_o vaen_n and_o by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v vrow-sand_n
or_o porteventura_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n southsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 165_o league_n it_o have_v one_o haven_n upon_o the_o north-east_n end_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n alagranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la where_o man_n may_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o &_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o along_o by_o lancerota_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o lancerota_n be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o lancerota_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n lie_v also_o two_o bad_a haven_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n &_o the_o southermost_a porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o this_o card_n &_o show_v the_o depth_n with_o number_n of_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n &_o springtide_n porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n the_o deep_a of_o these_o bad-haven_n go_v in_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n of_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o warder_n of_o norway_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v and_o keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a ledge_n of_o rock_n the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n a_o great_a ship_n length_n long_o and_o be_v deep_a at_o high_a watet_fw-la 17_o foot_n &_o at_o low_a water_n seven_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o will_v present_o be_v 20_o 24_o 26_o &_o 28_o foot_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o n._n and_o then_o present_o north-east_n &_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o ground_n be_v rocky_a hard_a &_o uneven_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o strike_v there_o it_o shall_v present_o be_v break_v the_o ledge_n be_v so_o without_o as_o it_o be_v within_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v very_o close_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o anchor_n stand_v mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n 30_o &_o 34_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o sea_n wind_n there_o can_v go_v here_o a_o great_a sea_n but_o that_o happen_v seldom_o for_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v most_o out_o of_o the_o n._n &_o n.e._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o there_o smooth_a water_n this_o haven_n be_v very_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o &_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o great_a cable_n length_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n to_o the_o main_a land_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n &_o a_o half_a the_o havens_n mouth_n also_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o rock_n do_v flow_v a_o good_a way_n on_o both_o side_n under_o water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n again_o be_v uncover_v betwixt_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n and_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o great_a at_o high_a water_n man_n may_v go_v through_o with_o boat_n within_o the_o island_n into_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n for_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a there_o within_o upon_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n fall_v down_o which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o englishmen_n from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o little_a island_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o &_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a not_o above_o ten_o fathom_n broad_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v also_o two_o little_a beakon_n as_o at_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o half_a foot_n more_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v also_o hard_a &_o nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o over_o but_o within_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v a_o ground_n without_o any_o danger_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o high_a water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v under_o water_n so_o that_o at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v go_v over_o they_o with_o boat_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n boat_n can_v go_v in_o within_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o although_o it_o blow_v very_o hard_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o smooth_a in_o both_o these_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n near_o the_o havens_n there_o be_v no_o house_n where_o spaniard_n or_o moor_n do_v dwell_v then_o only_o by_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n a_o little_a church_n where_o they_o have_v mass_n say_v on_o sunday_n when_o ship_n lie_v there_o man_n go_v from_o thence_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 3_o leag_n from_o thence_o he_o that_o will_v come_v here_o must_v provide_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n for_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v upon_o this_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o wine_n in_o some_o good_a year_n it_o give_v out_o wheat_n bally_n &_o orsilly_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o lancerota_n and_o forteventure_n lie_v a_o little_a lisand_n call_v isle_n de_fw-fr lobos_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o n._n west_n side_n very_o foul_a man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o island_n in_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n also_o in_o six_o fathom_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o west_n point_v off_o the_o island_n there_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o a_o northnorthwest_n and_o southeast_n wind_n the_o coast_n of_o forteventura_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_v very_o foul_a with_o many_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o whereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v exceed_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n lie_v from_o forteventura_n west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n distant_a the_o road_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n behind_o the_o n.e._n point_n thwart_v off_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n the_o foresay_a north-east_n point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n with_o a_o long_a small_a and_o low_a sandstrand_n fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n northwest_n or_o southeast_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n asunder_o off_o from_o the_o other_o land_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o into_o the_o road_n then_o sail_v about_o by_o that_o north-east_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o isolette_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v lie_v near_o about_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o south_n point_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n call_v maspalomba_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n &_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n call_v punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n distant_a 21_o league_n in_o teneriffe_n be_v a_o road_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o 20_o or_o 24_o fathom_n and_o then_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n
reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v âhe_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n maââ_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n ãâã_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
will_v use_v these_o table_n of_o declination_n without_o the_o foresay_a care_n and_o caution_n though_o he_o sail_v right_a and_o well_o shall_v nevertheless_o find_v 10_o minute_n difference_n the_o five_o example_n suppose_v 2_o ship_n be_v together_o depart_v from_o these_o land_n the_o one_o sail_v eastward_n and_o come_v according_a to_o his_o reckon_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n in_o the_o first_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o world_n i_o suppose_v 180_o degreâs_n in_o longitude_n distant_a from_o england_n end_n and_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n 2_o degree_n 0_o minute_n the_o other_o ship_n sail_v westward_n and_o meet_v the_o first_o ship_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n according_a to_o this_o reckon_n not_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n but_o upon_o the_o 25_o and_o find_v the_o declination_n in_o these_o table_n for_o that_o day_n 1_o degree_n 24_o minute_n and_o so_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n one_o day_n and_o accordingl_o in_o the_o declination_n 24_o minute_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o this_o the_o first_o sail_v towards_o the_o sunrising_n 180_o degree_n have_v shorten_v his_o time_n 12_o hour_n the_o other_o sail_v with_o the_o son_n 180_o degree_n have_v lengthen_v his_o time_n 12_o hour_n &_o thereby_o have_v have_v one_o night_n less_o than_o the_o other_o whilst_o then_o the_o declination_n at_o that_o time_n increase_v in_o one_o day_n 24_o minute_n so_o must_v he_o that_o be_v sail_v eastward_n reckon_v 12_o minute_n declination_n less_o and_o he_o that_o be_v sail_v westward_n must_v reckon_v 12_o minute_n more_o as_o the_o table_n each_o and_o shall_v have_v one_o sort_n of_o declination_n to_o wit_n 1_o deg_fw-la 12_o m._n haved_z the_o 30._o point_n how_o to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o sun_n to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o sun_n one_o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v mark_v to_o wit_n whether_o you_o be_v northward_o or_o southward_o from_o the_o sun_n whether_o the_o sun_n stand_v northward_a or_o southward_o from_o you_o be_v easy_o know_v when_o you_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v far_o from_o the_o line_n or_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o almost_o above_o your_o head_n than_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o with_o your_o eye_n therefore_o set_v a_o compass_n before_o you_o that_o you_o may_v see_v where_o north_n and_o south_n be_v then_o take_v your_o astrolabium_fw-la and_o set_v it_o so_o that_o the_o one_o edge_n thereof_o stand_v right_a south_n and_o the_o other_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o a_o hair_n breadth_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n stand_v northward_o or_o southward_o from_o the_o head_n point_n or_o zenith_n if_o then_o you_o will_v seek_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v southward_o from_o you_o then_o take_v the_o just_a height_n first_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v northward_o take_v it_o out_o of_o your_o height_n and_o that_o which_o rest_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o south_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o ninety_o as_o in_o the_o former_a point_n be_v declare_v than_o you_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n example_n in_o this_o figure_n let_v p_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_z g_z the_o south_n pole_n e_z h_z the_o equinoctial_a a_o b_o the_o horizon_n z_o the_o zenith_n and_o d_o the_o sun_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n b_o d_o bee_n sixty_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o northerly_a declination_n d_o e_z 8_o degree_n if_o then_o you_o take_v d_o e_z 8_o degree_n from_o b_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o will_v rest_v b_o e_o 52_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degree_n rest_v 38_o degree_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n a_o p_o as_o in_o the_o 7_o point_n be_v show_v if_o the_o declination_n be_v southerly_a then_o add_v unto_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a take_v and_o then_o if_o the_o addition_n be_v less_o than_o 90_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o south_n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o leave_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n example_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v d_o b_o 40_o degree_n the_o southerly_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n e_o d_o 20_o degree_n then_o add_v e_z d_o 20_o degree_n to_o d_o b_o 40_o degree_n it_o make_v e_z b_o 60_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o substract_v from_o 90_o as_o e_z g_z the_o distance_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o south_n pole_n then_o there_o will_v rest_v 30_o for_o g_o b_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v go_v under_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o be_v show_v so_o much_o as_o the_o one_o pole_n be_v under_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o much_o be_v the_o other_o above_o it_o the_o north_n pole_n p_o shall_v here_o be_v elevate_v thirty_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o declination_n make_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v northward_o from_o your_o head_n just_a so_o much_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a addition_n be_v more_o than_o 90_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o south_n pole_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o elevate_v example_n look_v into_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v wherein_o let_v the_o height_n be_v d_o b_o 80_o degree_n and_o the_o southerly_a declination_n e_o d_o 18_o degree_n then_o if_o you_o add_v e_z d_o 18_o degree_n to_o b_o d_o 80_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o will_v be_v 98_o degree_n for_o b_o e_o see_v then_o that_o from_o the_o horizon_n b_o to_o the_o zenith_n z_o that_o be_v the_o point_n in_o heaven_n right_a above_o our_o head_n be_v just_a 90_o degr_n as_o in_o the_o 22_o point_n be_v teach_v it_o follow_v that_o e_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 8_o degree_n northwards_o from_o the_o zenith_n z_o and_o so_o 82_o degr_n elevate_a in_o the_o north_n above_o the_o horizon_n when_o e_z a_o be_v take_v out_o of_o 90_o there_o rest_v 8_o degree_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n g_z above_o the_o horizon_n b_o than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o sun_n how_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o perceive_v that_o you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n stand_v northward_o from_o you_o first_o as_o aforesaid_a take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o if_o the_o declination_n be_v southwards_o take_v it_o out_o of_o your_o height_n which_o you_o have_v find_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o substract_v from_o 90_o it_o show_v under_o what_o height_n you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o line_n example_n behold_v the_o figure_n above_o stand_v let_v a_o d_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 64_o degree_n the_o southerly_a declination_n e_o d_o 16_o degree_n which_o substract_v from_o a_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o remain_v for_o a_o e_o 48_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o north_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o 90_o then_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n g_o b_o will_n be_v 42_o degree_n if_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a then_o add_v it_o to_o the_o height_n find_v out_o if_o then_o the_o addition_n be_v less_o than_o 19_o it_o show_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o take_v out_o from_o 90_o you_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n example_n look_v on_o the_o figure_n with_o his_o circle_n as_o it_o follow_v here_o after_o let_v a_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o north_n be_v 50_o degree_n and_o d_o e_o the_o northerly_a declination_n 15_o degr_n then_o add_v e_z d_o 15_o to_z d_o a_o 50_o degree_n tâen_o you_o have_v 65_o degr_n for_o a_o e_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o g_z b_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v 25_o deg_fw-la for_o as_o in_o the_o 27_o point_v it_o be_v show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a e_o a_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n g_o b_o always_o make_v 90_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o
of_o cassiopeia_n come_v right_a above_o the_o northstarre_n then_o be_v the_o northstarre_n above_o the_o pole_n at_o its_o high_a &_o when_o it_o be_v right_a under_o the_o northstarre_n then_o be_v the_o northstarre_n at_o the_o low_a under_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n in_o these_o figure_n hereunder_o specify_v the_o star_n of_o the_o great_a waggon_n be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o and_o of_o the_o star_n of_o cassiopeia_n there_o be_v 5_o very_a clear_a the_o principal_a in_o form_n as_o former_o stand_v express_v the_o second_o of_o they_o that_o be_v which_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o northstarre_n and_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o stand_v near_o upon_o as_o far_o from_o the_o northstarre_n as_o the_o northermost_a before_o wheel_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n if_o you_o hold_v a_o straight_o stick_v upon_o the_o sight_n mark_v on_o end_n through_o between_o the_o wagon_n and_o the_o horse_n and_o mark_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n over_o the_o northstarre_n and_o then_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v stretch_v over_o the_o foresay_a star_n call_v cassiopeia_n breast_n the_o 32._o point_n the_o use_n of_o the_o north_n star_n when_o you_o take_v the_o height_n by_o the_o waiter_n which_o be_v on_o the_o northern_a hinderwheele_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o pilot_n know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o therefore_o follow_v the_o use_n of_o the_o north_n star_n according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n we_o have_v for_o the_o use_n for_o these_o man_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o table_n the_o one_o according_a to_o the_o water_n which_o we_o have_v mend_v the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o northern_a hinder_v wheel_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n both_o of_o they_o on_o the_o four_o stroke_n north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o kind_n or_o work_v the_o north_n star_n have_v a_o different_a stand_n in_o sundry_a height_n of_o the_o pole_n we_o have_v calculate_v the_o table_n agree_v to_o divers_a height_n or_o latitude_n from_o 10_o degree_n to_o 10_o degree_n as_o follow_v at_o the_o height_n of_o 10._o degree_n when_o the_o bright_a of_o the_o waiter_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n then_o be_v the_o north_n star_n under_o the_o pole_n 1_o degr_n 28_o min._n north_n than_o it_o be_v 2_o degr_n 48_o minute_n under_o the_o pole_n west_n 1_o degree_n 22_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n 2_o degree_n 18_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 20_o degree_n when_o the_o bright_a of_o the_o waiter_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 31_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 18_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 19_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 19_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 30_o degree_n when_o the_o brigh_a of_o the_o waiter_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 35_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 18_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 14_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 19_o min._n high_o than_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 40_o degree_n the_o waiter_n in_o the_o east_n the_o n._n star_n 1_o degree_n 39_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n 2_o degr_n 17_o min._n below_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 10_o m._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 19_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 50_o degree_n the_o waiter_n in_o the_o east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 44_o min._n below_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 17_o min._n below_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 3_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 20_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o degree_n the_o waiter_n in_o the_o east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 52_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 16_o min._n below_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 53_o min._n high_o than_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 20_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 70_o degree_n the_o waiter_n in_o the_o east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 5_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 15_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 32_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 22_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 80._o degree_n the_o waiter_n in_o the_o east_n the_o north_n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 33_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o north_n star_n be_v two_o degr_n 12_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o north_n star_n be_v 33_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o north_n star_n be_v 2_o degree_n 44_o min._n high_o than_o the_o pole_n the_o use_n of_o the_o north_n star_n agree_v with_o the_o northermost_o hinder_v wheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 10_o degree_n when_o the_o northermost_a wheel_n of_o the_o waggon_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n then_o be_v the_o n._n star_n high_o than_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 1_o min._n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v two_o degree_n 27_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 13_o min._n low_o than_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v under_o the_o horizon_n out_o of_o sight_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 20_o degree_n the_o northern_a wheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 54_o min._n high_o than_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 27_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 19_o min._n low_o than_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 27_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 30_o degree_n the_o northermost_a hinderwheele_n of_o the_o wagon_n east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 47_o min._n high_o than_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 27_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degree_n 26_o m._n above_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 27_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 40_o degree_n the_o northermost_a hinder_v wheel_n east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 38_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 27_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degree_n 34_o min._n below_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 28_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 50_o degree_n the_o northermost_a wheel_n east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 24_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 26_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 1_o degr_n 45_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 28_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o degree_n the_o northermost_a hinder_v wheel_n east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o minute_n above_o the_o pole_n north_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 26_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 1_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 28_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 70_o degree_n the_o northern_a hinder_v wheel_n east_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 41_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v two_o degr_n 25_o m._n under_o the_o pole_n west_n the_o n._n star_n be_v 2_o degr_n 22_o min._n under_o the_o pole_n south_n the_o n._n star_n be_v two_o degr_n 29_o min._n above_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 10_o degr_n the_o n._n hinder_v wheel_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n can_v come_v from_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o northstarre_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o northern_a waiter_n and_o of_o the_o great_a wagon_n the_o waiter_n north_n that_o be_v when_o the_o clear_a stand_v right_a above_o the_o northstarre_n even_o as_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o waiter_n west_n that_o be_v when_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o waiter_n stand_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o there_o withal_o one_o high_a above_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o three_o figure_n
the_o needle_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v a_o little_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n s_o brandaon_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o 22_o gr_n or_o two_o whole_a stroke_n that_o be_v increase_v northwester_a sail_v from_o thence_o you_o begin_v to_o decrease_v till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o celebe_n where_o again_o the_o needle_n draw_v right_a this_o be_v call_v decrease_a northwester_a for_o the_o common_a navigation_n from_o this_o country_n to_o the_o east_n north_n england_n france_n or_o spain_n the_o style_n to_o direct_v the_o lily_n right_a north_n set_v fast_o under_o the_o rose_n about_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o stroke_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n the_o stretch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o one_o country_n towards_o the_o other_o in_o the_o common_a card_n be_v draw_v by_o such_o a_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v it_o without_o alter_v of_o 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monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
8_o 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o keeshoeck_n and_o schuytesand_n or_o betwixt_o the_o beakon_v of_o claesoomen_fw-mi &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o little_a narrow_a plate_n alongst_o the_o reach_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o four_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o man_n turn_v to_o windeward_n they_o be_v over_o it_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n westward_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n lie_v the_o old-flye_a old-flye_a old-flye_a it_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z s.w_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o after_o flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v fall_n in_o very_o strong_a into_o this_o channel_n in_o sail_v upward_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o franiker_n right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n from_o thence_o outward_o off_o unto_o schieringshal_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a in_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o fareway_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v and_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowâ_n be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o keeshoeck_n to_o wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v first_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o they_o both_o by_o some_o call_v the_o schor_n tun_n and_o by_o the_o pilot_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowe_n ellbow_n schor_n tun_n or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoeck_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o wolfshoeck_n unto_o the_o buy_v unto_o schieringshal_n schâeringshals_n schâeringshals_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n w._n and_o by_o north_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoecke_n go_v up_o a_o broad_a bite_v southeast_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o the_o right_a farewaie_o call_v the_o inschot_n inschot_n the_o inschot_n come_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o forefloud_n fall_v from_o schieringshal_n very_o strong_a into_o it_o and_o the_o fore_o ebb_v to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o schieringshal_n where_o by_o main_a ship_n be_v miscarry_v schieringshal_n be_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n come_v in_o from_o without_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a betwixt_o wolfshoeck_n and_o schieringshals_n be_v nine_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o w._n shore_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n there_o go_v also_o little_a tide_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n longsand_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o sail_v up_o but_o if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n they_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o of_o longesand_n nor_o schieringshal_n when_o the_o eastermost_a house_n upon_o grindt_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o westermost_a than_o you_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n from_o longsand_n to_o the_o sloot_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o northnorth_n w._n the_o right_a deep_a be_v ten_o fathom_n moncksloot_n moncksloot_n or_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o crakesand_n until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sloot_n the_o island_n flyeland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o a_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o short_a low_a hommock_n or_o knobb_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o w._n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o riff_o betwixt_o flyeland_n and_o the_o eyerland_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v the_o westergat_n or_o westfiel_n deep_a which_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisher_n boat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n the_o which_o be_v mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fly_n the_o east_n end_n of_o flyeland_n and_o the_o west_n end_v off_o tessel_n lie_v eight_o league_n asunder_o eastward_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v der_fw-mi schelling_n schelling_n der_fw-mi schelling_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a stub_a tower_n call_v brandaâies_n and_o by_o it_o stand_v a_o mill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v midlands_n east_n thereof_o stand_v another_o spire_n steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v between_o midland_n and_o the_o hoorn_v stand_v a_o mill_n on_o the_o east_n end_v there_o lie_v little_a hill_n or_o down_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o light-house_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v fire_n at_o night_n and_o two_o cape_n the_o big_a serve_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n and_o the_o least_o for_o the_o western_a booms-channel_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeep_a of_o vlieland_n bring_v the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o lighthouse_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsoutheast_n or_o a_o little_a easterly_a sail_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o long_a bank_n the_o bank_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n reasonable_a plain_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n may_v run_v thereby_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o likewise_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v if_o need_n require_v man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n but_o nââ_n too_o far_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o three_o ââââom_n or_o eighteen_o foot_n towards_o the_o shore_n though_o not_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v but_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n lie_v right_o southwards_o the_o point_n of_o another_o small_a tail_n whereupon_o near_o the_o buy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n between_o this_o tail_n and_o the_o long_a bank_n run_v a_o chop_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o five_o fathom_n deep_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n and_o find_v again_o deep_a water_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n of_o stortemelck_n where_o upon_o they_o luff_fw-mi but_o run_v in_o the_o foresay_a chop_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a tail_n and_o if_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o must_v run_v out_o again_o backward_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n alongst_o by_o vlieland_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o run_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n in_o sight_n he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v about_o stortemelek_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o light-house_n southsoutheast_n from_o he_o and_o run_v there_o upon_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v within_o stortemelck_n there_o lie_v 7_o black_a buy_v with_o one_o white_a buy_v sail_v in_o leave_n all_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o run_v alongst_o the_o southwards_o leave_v the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n even_o as_o all_o other_o white_a buy_v as_o well_o in_o boom_n channel_n the_o let_v as_o upon_o the_o vliestream_n in_o come_v from_o stortemelck_n you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o shoal_n right_o over_o against_o the_o first_o buy_v the_o second_o buy_v call_v the_o outtermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o eleven_o foot_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n south_n thereof_o be_v alsoo_o not_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o again_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o three_o be_v call_v
league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n.w._n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 156_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o fairehill_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n about_o 151_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o scuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 106_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o schelling_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v flyeland_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o ameland_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o scholbalgh_n lauwers_n both_o the_o eemse_n the_o weser_n the_o elve_n &_o the_o eyder_n and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a plain_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a thing_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v know_v but_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a sandhill_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o with_o low_a blackish_a sand-hil_n or_o hommock_n but_o high_a than_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n and_o mingle_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o little_a low_a rough_a sand-hill_n when_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v without_o the_o channel_n at_o sea_n in_o 7_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o sometime_o there_o lie_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o beacon_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n which_o you_o must_v follow_v all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o ostmerhorn_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v the_o lie_v in_o and_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n do_v alter_v and_o shift_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o much_o within_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v off_o it_o where_o unto_o man_n may_v trust_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schiermonckoogh_n lie_v the_o island_n rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o little_a island_n the_o bosch_n a_o few_o year_n pass_v through_o set_v off_o spyrie_n grass_n or_o heath_n there_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a sand-hil_n but_o be_v now_o again_o altogether_o blow_v away_o and_o alter_v into_o a_o plain_a flat_a strande_n which_o the_o sea_n at_o high_a flood_n do_v altogether_o run_v over_o betwixt_o these_o island_n the_o bosch_n &_o schiermonckoogh_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o indifferent_a depth_n call_v the_o lawyer_n which_o be_v now_o most_o cast_v too_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o the_o bosch_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o oogh_fw-mi so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v than_o a_o narrow_a &_o shoal_n creek_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n also_o a_o alter_n &_o uncertain_a channel_n which_o be_v sometime_o deep_a and_o sometime_o again_o shoal_n and_o the_o channel_n shift_v too_o and_o again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v the_o island_n rottum_n be_v a_o little_a island_n about_o a_o league_n &_o half_n long_o and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a the_o rest_n be_v low_a land_n with_o some_o little_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v stand_v two_o cape_n the_o great_a or_o the_o runner_n stand_v upon_o the_o e._n end_n upon_o the_o flat_a strand_n the_o small_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sandhill_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n borckum_n borckum_n borckum_n be_v also_o a_o island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v two_o great_a league_n long_o it_o arise_v common_o when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o island_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o four_o part_n for_o with_o high_a flood_n the_o water_n run_v through_o in_o 3_o place_n the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o steeple_n stand_v a_o little_a low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borckum_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n into_o sea_n call_v burckum_n riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o rottum_n go_v in_o the_o wester-eems_a which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a channel_n that_o lie_v in_o all_o this_o coast_n the_o old_a or_o western_a eem_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n together_o and_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_v resolute_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n e._n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o geltsacks_n plate_n geltsacks-plate_n geltsacks-plate_n there_o be_v a_o white_a buy_v with_o a_o little_a flag_n &_o lie_v upon_o 6_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n b_o and_o be_v the_o first_o black_a buy_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n let_v this_o buy_v in_o your_o sail_v in_o lie_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o the_o white_a on_o your_o larboard_o then_o have_v you_o from_o this_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o tower_n upon_o borckum_n east_n &_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o black_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o d_o e_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n come_v from_o the_o w._n near_o the_o lauwers_n or_o bossandt_n keep_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o sail_v then_o free_o eastward_n on_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v within_o through_o geltsack_n plate_n in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n afterward_o on_o eight_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eemsen_n all_o be_v the_o oude_a oft_o wester_fw-mi eems_fw-mi en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ooster_n eem_v pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v vlie_o all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vane_v amelander_n get_v pascaertevande_n eem_v elve_n weser_n eyder_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o die_v selvighe_a gaten_fw-mi van_fw-mi heylighe_v landt_fw-ge gelegen_fw-ge sin_v the_o borckummer_n riff_o riff_o borckummer_n riff_o come_v on_o from_o without_o and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n off_o then_o come_v you_o over_o the_o riff_o and_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o with_o low_a water_n with_o less_o than_o 7_o dutch_a ell_n depth_n of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o shoot_v with_o a_o breast_n inward_o but_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o lead_n well_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v till_o within_o the_o bend_n of_o rottum_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n be_v mark_v with_o f_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n from_o this_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o high_a plate_n and_o be_v the_o six_o buy_v mark_v with_o g_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o huybert_n buy_v h_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n when_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o southside_n and_o the_o tower_n come_v together_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o one_o another_o so_o be_v you_o even_o with_o the_o outtermost_a huybert_n buy_v go_v then_o eastsoutheast_n on_o to_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o which_o lie_v also_o even_o as_o the_o first_o huybert_n buy_v in_o 6_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o buy_v you_o have_v huyberts_n plate_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v from_o
the_o north_n in_o east_n friesland_n stand_v two_o tower_n one_o by_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v stumpy_a and_o great_a and_o the_o other_o low_a and_o small_a when_o these_o tower_n come_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bandt_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o watt_n even_o one_o with_o another_o then_o have_v you_o the_o buy_v upon_o con_v plate_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyster_n tower_n come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o they_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o get_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south-west_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a westernbalgh_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o miss_v if_o you_o keep_v both_o the_o cape_n upon_o 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juyst_fw-mi riff_o which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o off_o side_n without_z in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shore_n or_o deadbalgh_n with_o 2_o point_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v without_o in_o the_o easter_n eem_v the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o east_n of_o juyst_n lie_v buy_v the_o short_a and_o small_a island_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o hommock_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hommock_n which_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v the_o high_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o juyst_n &_o buy_v go_v in_o the_o buysdeepe_a buysdeep_a buysdeep_a the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v it_o with_o buy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v so_o oftentimes_o shift_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o juyst_n lie_v norderny_n norderny_n norderny_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v that_o little_a island_n buy_v norderny_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o sometime_o man_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n near_a the_o east_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n thereby_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v know_v further_o the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o hommocks_n betwixt_o norderny_n and_o buy_v go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o norder-deepe_a or_o norderny_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o norderny_n lie_v the_o island_n baltrum_n ââltrum_fw-la ââltrum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o a_o little_o short_a than_o norderny_n upon_o this_o island_n stand_v no_o special_a thing_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v sharp_a above_o the_o west_n end_n be_v low_a sand-hill_n when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhill_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v round_o to_o see_v to_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v there_o go_v a_o swamp_n through_o betwixt_o baltrum_n and_o norderny_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o whichterie_n whichtery_n whichtery_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v to_o sometime_o there_o be_v 2_o fathom_v water_n &_o more_o &_o sometime_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n the_o island_n langeroogh_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltrum_n which_o be_v sour_a great_a league_n long_o and_o have_v on_o the_o off-side_n a_o fair_a strand_n &_o three_o or_o four_o sand-hille_n where_o by_o man_n may_v know_v it_o which_o lie_v from_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o west_n end_n a_o good_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o slat_n betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o baltrum_n go_v in_o the_o acumy_n acumy_n acumy_n wherein_o lie_n 2_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o channel_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v out_o alongst_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o langeroogh_n first_o north-east_n &_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o because_o it_o alter_v and_o shift_v very_o often_o betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o wrangeroogh_n lie_v the_o island_n spyckeroogh_n âââââerââgh_o âââââerââgh_o which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o e._n end_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v call_v luttick_n spyckeroogh_n which_o be_v now_o altogether_o go_v upon_o spyckeroogh_n stand_v nothing_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o black_a land_n with_o hommock_n &_o nobbe_n like_v to_o the_o other_o island_n betwixt_o spyckeroogh_n and_o langeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n lie_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeroogh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a white_a island_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a broad_a white_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v the_o âarle_n of_o oldenbourgh_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a thick_a tower_n with_o 2_o spire_n when_o they_o stand_v one_o right_a in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o weser_n the_o aforesaid_a tower_n man_n may_v see_v two_o kenning_n off_o at_o sea_n betwixt_o wrangeroogh_n and_o spyckeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o harrel_n harrel_n the_o harrel_n about_o southsoutheast_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v because_o it_o shift_v very_o often_o the_o acumy_n and_o harrell_n be_v set_v both_o with_o buy_v by_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n these_o channel_n serve_v not_o but_o for_o small_a ship_n like_v as_o all_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a eem_v and_o the_o weser_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o bornriffe_n to_o wrangeroogh_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n 29_o or_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jade_n or_o western_a weser_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o four_o fathom_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n run_v no_o further_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o foot_n strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n menserchurch_n shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v the_o red_a sand_n be_v very_o steep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v come_v a_o tail_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o stonebalgh_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n the_o first_o buy_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o tail_n the_o stonebalgh_n go_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wrangheroogh_n the_o south_n side_n where_o of_o be_v steep_a but_o the_o north_n side_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o this_o balgh_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o highwaye_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o buy_v you_o shall_v get_v wise_a depth_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o again_o
it_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n distant_a there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o wero_n there_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n unto_o kyholm_n and_o about_o kyholme_n kyholme_n kyholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o little_a island_n samp_v samp_o samp_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o shoal_n ground_n which_o run_v off_o unto_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v south-west_n &_o north-east_n four_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v sound_v close_o about_o by_o it_o for_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o swanground_n shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o coârse_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shoal_n water_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o other_o sharp_a steeple_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n so_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aerhuysen_n go_v in_o the_o wedersound_a wedersound_v wedersound_v betwixt_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o it_o be_v there_o all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n you_o may_v not_o also_o use_v that_o fareway_n by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n and_o shoal_n aââlso_o by_o day_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a &_o circumspect_a in_o ââoking_v out_o wedersound_a for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a and_o not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_v and_o have_v road_n there_o every_o where_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a come_v off_o from_o the_o gr_n at_o helm_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge you_o must_v leave_v the_o island_n tâââs_v and_o the_o swanground_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a coast_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n until_o past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n which_o you_o mây_v not_o sail_v to_o not_o come_v near_o from_o the_o westward_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n betwixt_o endelau_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v from_o the_o wedersound_a through_o the_o swanground_n swanne-ground_n swanne-ground_n south_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n shoal_n and_o but_o a_o creek_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o melversound_a and_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a side_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o there_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o island_n ton_n and_o so_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_n ground_n leave_v the_o island_n ton_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v then_o past_a ton_n you_o shall_v run_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge too_o wit_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o horsens_n or_o that_o island_n endelaw_n unto_o the_o melversound_a melversound_v melversound_v the_o course_n be_v south_n 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fuynen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n betwixt_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n be_v the_o road_n before_o bouwens_n boune_n ride_v before_o boune_n in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o long_a and_o broad_a lie_v further_a than_o half_a way_n to_o syro_n when_o you_o will_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a island_n a_o weather_n of_o russenesse_n you_o must_v leave_v at_o least_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o side_n of_o wero_n and_o go_v in_o southsouthwest_n towards_o roem_n which_o be_v nine_o league_n distant_a the_o foresay_a riff_o be_v call_v hater_n riff_o riff_o hater_n riff_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o hard_a and_o stony_a he_o that_o come_v from_o balt-sack_n he_o shall_v run_v close_o to_o the_o island_n wero_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o and_o wero_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a &_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v from_o roem_n or_o rusnes_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o wero_n sound_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a helm_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wero_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v sail_v on_o so_o right_a with_o they_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o hater_n riff_o betwixt_o syro_n and_o hater_n riff_o and_o somewhat_o more_o southwardly_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hater_n riff_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o northerly_a wind_n in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n rusnes_n and_o syro_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n a_o sunder_o from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o seawards_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o haselyn_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o lie_v dry_a at_o the_o end_n &_o by_o it_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a close_a alongst_o by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o rusnes_n to_o spro_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburch_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n which_o be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o callenburch_n lie_v a_o flat_a alongst_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o five_o fathom_v depth_n you_o must_v also_o avoid_v the_o south_n corner_n of_o callenburgh_n for_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o half_a a_o league_n into_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o long_a flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o deep_a to_o the_o seaward_n between_o callenburgh_n and_o rusnes_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v also_o a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a go_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spro_n it_o be_v also_o very_o foul_a more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n but_o behind_o or_o thwart_v of_o spro_n lie_v casseur_n casseur_n casseur_n a_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o ship_n where_o also_o it_o be_v between_o both_o forty_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v some_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v water_n good_a strand_n ground_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n distant_a he_o that_o
come_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wero_n through_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o wero_n &_o hater_n riff_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v on_o due_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o roem_n likewise_o he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o shall_v fall_v betwixt_o wero_n and_o hater_n riff_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n but_o with_o great_a ship_n you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n into_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o roem_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o shoal_v up_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o so_o by_o the_o lead_n shall_v be_v affright_v at_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n for_o to_o lade_v call_v cartemonde_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n the_o haven_n go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o it_o be_v shoal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o havens_n mouth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o seven_o foot_n from_o roem_n to_o spro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o leag_n betwixt_o spro_n spro_n spro_n and_o knuytshead_n it_o be_v 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o betwixt_o roem_n and_o spro_n it_o be_v 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a even_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshead_n in_o buyen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o run_v right_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o northwest_n a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a man_n do_v lie_v there_o with_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v in_o what_o they_o will_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v avoid_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o the_o frissell_n frissell_n the_o frissell_n which_o be_v round_o about_o very_o foul_a from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o frissell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o frissell_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o swineburgh_n swinburg_n swinburg_n then_o go_v from_o the_o frissell_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o southsouthwest_n and_o you_o shall_v meet_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o may_v run_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o tass_v and_o that_o little_a island_n or_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a town_n of_o swineburgh_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o tass_v over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v olms_n olmes_n olmes_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v also_o run_v about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tass_v and_o leave_v the_o island_n arr_fw-mi with_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o arr_n and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o upon_o these_o ground_n then_o six_o foot_n now_o when_o as_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o little_a island_n olms_n or_o by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o fuynen_n than_o you_o must_v as_o before_o be_v say_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n towards_o woburgh_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n go_v also_o a_o deep_a through_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o island_n arr_n upon_o this_o island_n arr_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v kope_v kope_v kope_v this_o foul_a ground_n be_v 3_o leag_n long_o and_o that_o island_n arr_n be_v also_o 3_o league_n long_o they_o lie_v both_o of_o they_o east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o munk_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ground_n before_o woburgh_n in_o fuynen_n which_o have_v two_o riffe_n the_o one_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o ground_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o fuynen_n and_o these_o ground_n towards_o woburgh_n you_o shall_v also_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a munk_n with_o another_o little_a island_n or_o two_o more_o leave_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n toreu_n toreu_n toreu_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o two_o league_n and_o to_o areu_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fuynen_n man_n run_v through_o there_o betwixt_o 2_o riff_n which_o run_v off_o one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o westward_n of_o areu_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o haddersleu_n haddersleu_n sound_v of_o haddersleu_n which_o lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o by_o south_n upon_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n haddersleu_n two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o melversound_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n which_o you_o must_v run_v into_o from_o the_o southwards_o first_o westward_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o coldingen_n coldingen_n sound_v off_o coldingen_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n which_o go_v a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o the_o melversound_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o melver_n where_o you_o come_v then_o again_o into_o a_o crooked_a channel_n the_o melversound_a go_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o very_a crooked_a channel_n and_o you_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o broad_a water_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fuynen_n as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v off_o from_o areu_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsem_n alongst_o southsouthwest_n unto_o apenrade_n apenrade_n apenrade_n and_o then_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsem_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o flesburgh_n the_o melversound_a &_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o aelsen_n sound_n from_o areu_n or_o the_o melversound_a then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n unto_o the_o roen_n roeâ_n the_o roeâ_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n and_o then_o through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a and_o shoaly_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n whereunto_o it_o be_v fast_o the_o outer_a end_n of_o it_o lie_v dry_a like_o anoutriffe_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o kope_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o aelst_n shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o towards_o arr_n call_v the_o pole_n riff_o riff_o pole_n riff_o you_o must_v run_v betwixt_o arr_n &_o that_o riff_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsen_n side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o arr_n &_o run_v on_o so_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n until_o that_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v run_v
side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
thou_o end_n of_o falsterborn_n you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o to_o come_v on_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o schoonen_n in_o four_o fathom_n without_o take_v hurt_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o loose_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o wolfsound_n or_o wolvegat_v that_o run_v past_a 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buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterbornes-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v south_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterborne_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterborn-riffe_a north_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n britto_n waersbergen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o maelstrand_n and_o waersberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o waersbergen_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o from_o anout_n into_o the_o sound_n thus_o show_v anout_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o lesou_n thus_o show_v lesou_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o scawe_n towards_o it_o thus_o show_v zealand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o will_v sail_v towards_o the_o sound_n kol_n elsenbergh_n landscroon_a persebeck_n malmuyen_n schooner_n falsterborn_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n off_o from_o col_n unto_o falsterborne_n when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o the_o naze_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n and_o harmanshead_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o leag_n asunder_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n do_v sail_n into_o maelstrand_n upon_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o farder_n and_o maelstrand_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n from_o harmanshead_n to_o southerwixholme_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n six_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v boechschaer_n but_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o harmansound_a lie_v kercksound_v which_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o lie_v in_o far_o within_o the_o land_n northerwixholm_n northerwixholm_n northerwixholm_n and_o southerwixholm_n two_o great_a island_n in_o a_o great_a sound_n which_o lie_v far_o &_o deep_a within_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o far_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v many_o little_a town_n as_o oldburgh_n oldwat_n alleroers_n and_o dragens_n from_o thence_o come_v much_o fat_a ware_n southerwixholm_n southerwixholm_n southerwixholm_n and_o the_o island_n akersound_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n six_o league_n asunder_o and_o to_o ottrom_n northwest_n five_o league_n the_o island_n akersound_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o sound_v lie_v in_o far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v ottrom_n ottrom_n ottrom_n from_o the_o island_n of_o akersound_n akersound_v akersound_v to_o the_o sister_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o graswijcke_n graswicke_n graswicke_n within_o
the_o eastward_n of_o hamersound_n man_n do_v go_v into_o kercksound_n kercksound_n kercksound_n and_o then_o a_o half_a league_n more_o to_o the_o eastward_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o hesne_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o hesnesse_n hesnesse_n hesnesse_n stand_v two_o warder_n thwart_v of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a but_o towards_o the_o little_a church_n it_o be_v shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o outrocke_n thereabouts_o be_v all_o red_a of_o colour_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o koenagle_n upon_o the_o land_n stand_v two_o little_a mast_n when_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o koenagle_n the_o two_o foresay_a little_a mast_n stand_v upon_o a_o gray_a holme_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o go_v so_o still_o inwards_o there_o it_o be_v high_a land_n and_o the_o drommel_n lie_v from_o thence_o northnorthwest_n within_o the_o land_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v into_o maerdow_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o old_a hilsound_n lie_v hamersound_n hamersound_n hamersound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o warder_n in_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o easter-gatt_a lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o island_n in_o and_o out_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o warder_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wolfsound_n lie_v old_a hill-sound_n hill-sound_n old_a hill-sound_n but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o old_a hill-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o blindsound_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v many_o 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to_o sail_v into_o there_o stand_v two_o mast_n upon_o the_o west-land_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o some_o little_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o great_a island_n whereupon_o the_o great_a warder_n stand_v there_o you_o may_v anchor_v and_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v run_v forth_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o old_a hill-sound_n or_o you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o at_o the_o eastergat_n of_o wolfsound_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a warder_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o get_v upon_o a_o round_a high_a rock_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o or_o in_o by_o it_o where_o you_o will_n reperwijck_n reperwijck_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o fleckerie_n lie_v reperwyck_n a_o broad_a and_o wide_a sound_n lie_v in_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o land_n of_o wolfsound_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n leave_v all_o the_o rock_n &_o also_o where_o the_o mast_n of_o wolfsound_n do_v stand_v upon_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o all_o the_o rock_n of_o ransound_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n or_o within_o in_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n about_o three_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o holysound_n and_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o naze_n lie_v the_o haven_n and_o island_n fleckerye_o fleckerie_n fleckerie_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o well_o from_o the_o westward_n as_o from_o the_o eastward_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o fleckerie_n fleckerie_n the_o wester_n get_v of_o 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which_o lie_v out_o above_o all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n against_o fleckerie_n there_o show_v also_o three_o high_a double_a land_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o seem_v to_o go_v to_o nothing_o towards_o the_o drommel_n three_o league_n eastward_n of_o scheersont_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v holysound_a holysound_v holysound_v whereupon_o stand_v two_o great_a warder_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o westward_n that_o island_n alongst_o by_o give_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a black_a cliff_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o in_o your_o sail_v in_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n till_o you_o be_v within_o then_o you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o foresay_a island_n thereabouts_o run_v a_o great_a bay_n in_o towards_o the_o land_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o where_o many_o ship_n do_v lade_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sparrel_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v scarsound_v or_o westrysen_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v sparrel_n to_o the_o westward_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o great_a holmes_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o eastward_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v so_o inward_o until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n from_o the_o naze_n that_o be_v the_o southermost_a point_n of_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n westward_n the_o coast_n lie_v somewhat_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi westnorthwest_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o alongst_o without_o the_o rock_n until_o past_o the_o island_n fleckerie_n eastnortheast_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o thence_o alongst_o north-east_n unto_o the_o longsound_a about_o 16_o league_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o alongst_o full_a of_o high_a steep_a stony_a hill_n and_o without_o it_o full_a of_o many_o rock_n very_o strange_a to_o behold_v but_o
few_o out-rock_n a_o little_a to_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n right_a before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o naze_n until_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n boede_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o edge_n then_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o new_a silloe_n and_o anchor_n there_o against_o the_o white_a church_n within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westergat_a or_o old_a silloe_n silloe_n old_a silloe_n you_o must_v run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o out-rock_n and_o bishops-boeden_a and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi least_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi be_v come_v by_o it_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n 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little_a more_o to_o seawards_o the_o veetstone_n show_v itself_o a_o little_a long_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o rut._n about_o two_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o veetstone_n lie_v a_o island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o church_n call_v whiting_n eye_n whitings-eye_n whitings-eye_n but_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o veetstone_n 4_o league_n lie_v another_o island_n before_o the_o sound_n of_o stavanger_n call_v sibrichstone_n sibrichstone_n sibrichstone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o stavanger_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o veetstone_n and_o the_o main_a land_n leave_v also_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o rutilio_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o that_o little_a stoneriffe_a which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o jed_a sail_n in_o so_o until_o that_o the_o veetstone_n do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o north-east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n which_o be_v a_o long_a point_n and_o low_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v now_o from_o the_o veetstone_n towards_o tongenes_n tongeneâ_n tongeneâ_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o island_n sibrich_n stone_n before_o the_o sound_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n off_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o point_n sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n doeswyk_n doeswyk_n about_o east_n or_o eastsoutheast_n into_o doeswycke_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o doeswycke_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o further_a before_o the_o town_n of_o stavanger_n stavanger_n stavanger_n then_o leave_v the_o diefholm_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v in_o southeast_n and_o southsoutheast_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o please_v but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o stavanger_n then_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o veetstone_n &_o the_o whitings-eye_n &_o then_o go_v on_o north-east_n towards_o sibrichstone_n and_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n and_o do_v further_o as_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o schuytenes_n schuytenes_n schuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n but_o from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrichstone_n through_o betwixt_o whitings-eye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n four_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o seaward_n from_o schuytenes_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o outseer_n outseer_n outseer_n gaeltje_n jans_n steerman_n of_o staveren_n come_v from_o schuytenes_n and_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o have_v cast_v upon_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o about_o eighteen_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n sail_v find_v 38_o and_o 39_o fathom_n &_o go_v yet_o 5_o league_n further_o upon_o the_o same_o course_n find_v 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o yet_o 9_o league_n further_o sail_v south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o find_v 23_o fathom_v water_n fine_a sandy_a ground_n and_o afterward_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o norway_n off_o from_o the_o naze_n until_o past_a berghen_n unto_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o from_o thence_o towards_o dronten_a and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o keep_v tie_v according_a to_o the_o moon_n like_v as_o in_o other_o place_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o hitteroe_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 5_o and_o 6_o league_n from_o hitteroe_n to_o ekesond_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 4_o
before_o the_o lie_v thus_o show_v the_o hill_n sick_a when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o schuytenes_n the_o eight_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n between_o jeltefioerd_n and_o the_o high_a point_n of_o horrel_n be_v show_v from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o old_a the_o coast_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 16_o league_n that_o be_v all_o break_a land_n with_o many_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o within_o they_o the_o norway_n bark_n come_v off_o from_o stade_n all_o alongst_o through_o that_o break_a land_n &_o rock_n &_o within_o the_o island_n harle_n unto_o bergen_n about_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o old_a lie_v a_o great_a row_n of_o rock_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o the_o other_o rock_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o seaward_n call_v the_o outweer_n outweer_n outweer_n betwixt_o they_o &_o old_a lie_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v southfoort_n there_o lie_v 3_o island_n before_o it_o where_o man_n run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o into_o the_o haven_n old_a old_a old_a be_v a_o high_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n and_o loose_v from_o the_o other_o rock_n by_o the_o land_n but_o have_v some_o small_a rock_n lie_v about_o it_o there_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o it_o south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o old_a lie_n 2_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n when_o as_o you_o be_v either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o old_a it_o do_v show_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n in_o 2_o hommocke_n and_o go_v down_o round_o on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v thwart_v off_o or_o westward_n from_o it_o than_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o round_a hill_n almost_o like_o coll._n you_o may_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o about_o the_o eastward_n within_o old_a north-east_n to_o oldesound_v &_o come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o oldesound_n lie_v kin_n kin_n kin_n also_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o show_v itself_o with_o 2_o sharp_a hommcke_n almost_o like_o a_o cow_n claw_n or_o bishop_n mitre_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o olde_n go_v a_o great_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o lie_n two_o town_n waldre_n &_o easterdal_n easterdal_n waldres_n easterdal_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o kin_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o rock_n and_o also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 3_o league_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v also_o some_o rock_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o kin_n lie_v ornael_n ornael_n ornael_n also_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v itself_o in_o one_o great_a high_a round_a hill_n three_o league_n or_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n but_o ornaell_n and_o olde_n lie_v about_o north_n and_o south_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n asunder_o betwixt_o ornael_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n sââde_n sââde_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_n from_o whence_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o break_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o to_o bergen_n a_o little_a within_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n be_v a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o a_o sea-beacon_n &_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n wind_n staden_v north_n point_v off_o staden_v the_o land_n of_o stade_n lie_v from_o the_o south-point_n to_o the_o north_n point_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a main_a coast_n but_o full_a close_a alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n with_o many_o small_a rock_n but_o none_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v about_o with_o in_o they_o 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geske_n geske_n geske_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n before_o it_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n a_o little_a within_o goedue_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o geske_n lie_v another_o island_n great_a than_o geske_n call_v walderoe_n walderoe_n walderoe_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o that_o island_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o good_a clean_a ground_n and_o lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n from_o thwart_v of_o geske_n and_o walderoe_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n northwest_n so_o far_o into_o sea_n that_o come_v a_o scaboard_n by_o swynoe_n with_o a_o north-east_n course_n you_o shall_v be_v far_o within_o they_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o may_v sail_v by_o west_n alongst_o by_o these_o rock_n to_o goedeu_n and_o leave_v the_o a_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o broad_a sound_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o he_o and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o goedue_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a you_o may_v also_o run_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o goedeu_n to_o wit_n in_o betwixt_o goedeu_n and_o geske_n and_o anchor_n within_o geske_n or_o under_o walderoe_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o lie_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n in_o at_o the_o broad_a sound_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a for_o to_o run_v from_o walderoe_n to_o roemsdale_n go_v on_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o great_a island_n luycko_n it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n 10_o 20_o 14_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o but_o even_o past_a luycko_n run_v a_o
stone_n riff_o thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v thereabouts_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o then_o you_o run_v over_o the_o deep_a of_o that_o stoneriffe_n to_o wit_n in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v again_o very_o deep_a of_o 10_o 20_o and_o present_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n run_v on_o still_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o roemsdale_n towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n goedeu_n or_o godsche-sand_n go_v a_o great_a deep_a river_n into_o the_o land_n to_o sickule_n honighpale_v and_o other_o lade_n place_n more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o jeltesioerd_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o outweer_n northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o west_n about_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o outweer_n rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n &_o n._n &_o by_o west_n betwixt_o 4_o &_o 5_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cyne_n n._n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o old_a to_o ornael_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o ornael_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o swyno_n or_o swynoo_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o swynoe_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o flowach_n or_o the_o broad_a sound_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o island_n hessen_n or_o the_o broade-sound_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o hessen_v to_o goedeu_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o swynoe_n alongst_o without_o the_o roemsdaels_n schare_n to_o boede_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n westsouthwest_n 66_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n westnorthwest_n 200_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o greeneland_n northwest_n about_o 330_o leag_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o berghen_n and_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v &_o fall_v but_o it_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o n._n north-east_n moon_n make_v there_o most_o full_a sea_n betwixt_o stade_n luyckesound_n &_o boe_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n height_n the_o outweers-rock_n lie_v in_o 60_o degr_n and_o 53_o min._n the_o island_n cow_n in_o 61_o degr_n 30_o minute_n stade_n in_o 26_o degree_n broad-sound_n or_o the_o island_n goedeu_n in_o 62_o degr_n 40_o min._n luycksound_v in_o 62_o degree_n and_o 55_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o land_n about_o northfoert_n &_o southfoert_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n ornael_n cow_n old_a thus_o show_v the_o island_n ornael_n cow_n &_o old_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stade_n stade_n when_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n lie_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o southwards_o within_o ornael_n cow_n &_o old_a like_a as_o it_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o land_n about_o old_a this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n when_o the_o point_n of_o stade_n lie_v southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi noorwegen_n vande_n hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi horrel_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi momendael_n wer_fw-ge in_o begrepen_v wort_fw-mi het_fw-mi liet_n van_n dronten_a when_o stade_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o goedeu_n east_n 4_o league_n than_o the_o land_n betwixt_o stade_n &_o the_o broad-sound_n like_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o broad-sound_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n unto_o stade_n the_o form_n of_o island_n luycko_n when_o it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n goedeu_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o nine_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a be_v show_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o northeastwardes_o from_o geske_n lie_v among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n five_o great_a island_n the_o first_o call_v luco_n luco_n luco_n which_o be_v a_o high_a island_n like_v as_o also_o the_o second_o betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n about_o southeast_n call_v luycksound_v luycksound_v luycksound_v upon_o the_o three_o call_v harnsoe_n harnsoe_n harnsoe_n lie_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o it_o be_v at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o low_o the_o four_o and_o small_a call_v lemsoe_n lemsoe_n lemsoe_n or_o the_o low_a island_n show_v itself_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o low_a hommock_n the_o five_o call_v flemseu_n flemseu_n flemseu_n or_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a and_o low_a island_n but_o seem_v little_a to_o see_v to_o at_o sea_n because_o there_o lie_v but_o one_o hommock_n upon_o it_o not_o very_o great_a and_o of_o fashion_n as_o the_o roof_n or_o cabin_n of_o a_o hoy_n island_n roof_n island_n or_o the_o west_n end_v high_a within_o the_o east_n point_n of_o that_o island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o a_o bite_v where_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastward_n of_o flemseu_n or_o roof_n island_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v nogwe_n fioert_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o which_o man_n may_v run_v in_o to_o roemsdale_n without_o these_o foresay_a island_n off_o from_o luco_n unto_o boede_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o out_o rock_n great_a and_o small_a call_v the_o roemsdale_n schare_n schare_n roemsdales_n schare_n eastward_n from_o the_o roof_n island_n or_o flemseu_n lie_v among_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n the_o island_n lever_n lever_n lever_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v outward_o from_o roemsdale_n to_o beresound_v or_o boe_n or_o inward_o from_o boe_n or_o beresound_v beresound_n beresound_n and_o will_v run_v through_o the_o foresay_a island_n beresound_n be_v a_o haven_n within_o some_o rock_n even_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n boe_n boe._n boe._n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n or_o some_o one_o that_o be_v there_o well_o acquaint_v boede_n be_v a_o out-point_n with_o a_o neck_n or_o small_a point_n of_o land_n fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v run_v in_o and_o up_o to_o the_o southwards_o to_o beresound_v or_o else_o go_v to_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n behind_o boe_n by_o some_o house_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o boe_n to_o stemmesh_a the_o coast_n lie_v about_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 2_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v many_o small_a low_a black_a out-rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o stoppel_n stoppel_v stoppel_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o with_o great_a ship_n without_o great_a danger_n the_o norway_n bark_v run_v alongst_o with_o in_o they_o and_o also_o anchor_n there_o within_o under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stoppel_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n call_v the_o eartholm_n all_o the_o island_n betwixt_o broad-sound_n or_o flowach_n and_o boe_n belong_v under_o roemsdale_n from_o stade_n to_o stemmesh_a or_o stemmesne_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o without_o the_o island_n north-east_n and_o by_o n._n about_o six_o &_o twenty_o league_n the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o roemsdael_n stemmesh_a stemmeshest_n stemmeshest_n be_v a_o high_a point_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v itself_o when_o as_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n in_o two_o hommock_n thwart_v of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o liet_n with_o divers_a entry_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o black_a round_a rock_n altogether_o alone_o not_o very_o great_a
call_v the_o black_a ox_n ox._n black_a ox._n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n go_v in_o a_o entry_n call_v after_o the_o foresay_a rock_n also_o the_o black_a ox_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a and_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o near_a to_o the_o ox_n the_o deep_a &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o shoaler_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o rock_n the_o black_a ox_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n pale_a of_o colour_n call_v white-holme_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o sail_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o black_a ox_n be_v cause_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o whiteholm_n whitteholme_n whitteholme_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o calm_a weather_n or_o smooth_a water_n you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o but_o when_o it_o do_v blow_v any_o thing_n hard_a you_o may_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n within_o whiteholm_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n as_o if_o they_o where_o sow_v along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o rock_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o stemnesh_a lie_v smeerholme_n a_o island_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n smeerhelm_v smeerhelm_v except_o with_o e._n &_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blow_n there_o in_o open_a with_o those_o wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v out_o there_o neither_o with_o southsoutheast_n south_n southsouthwest_n &_o south-west_n wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o the_o island_n in_o the_o go_n in_o which_o 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shall_v come_v to_o lie_v there_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n call_v kurow_o kurou_fw-fr kurou_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n man_n do_v run_v in_o betwixt_o that_o little_a rock_n and_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_a at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n lie_v another_o island_n somewhat_o long_o call_v glaseu_n glaseu_n glaseu_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o run_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n into_o sea_n call_v ramsfioird_n but_o it_o be_v know_v of_o few_o ramsfioerd_n ramsfioerd_n with_o northerly_a wind_n there_o come_v through_o a_o great_a grow_v sea_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o 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those_o which_o can_v sail_v no_o further_o by_o day_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o foresay_a haven_n schaerswycke_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o schipnes_n lie_v many_o rock_n by_o the_o shore_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o southshoare_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v very_o clean_o the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schaerswyke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lie_v lie_v the_o two_o island_n of_o lexen_n lexen_n lexen_n to_o wit_n norther_n and_o souther_o lexen_v which_o be_v together_o about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o there_o the_o liet_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o souther_a
to_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnesse_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o 9_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o naze_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o abre_n to_o leytstaff_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n eastsoutheast_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o leytstaff_n to_o yarmouth_n with_o in_o through_o the_o bank_n south_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v 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walrush_n yea_o sometime_o it_o lie_v whole_a full_a of_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o sea-mews_a and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n they_o fly_v sometime_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o they_o hinder_v you_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o firmament_n above_o your_o head_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o off_o and_o on_o fly_v of_o those_o fowl_n seek_v food_n for_o their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n to_o black-point_n the_o course_n be_v north_n westerly_a some_o ten_o mile_n but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o black-point_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o small_a island_n from_o the_o mast_n of_o your_o ship_n you_o can_v tell_v sixty_o of_o they_o but_o indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o that_o all_o along_v the_o coast_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o west_n northwest_n as_o we_o suspect_v altogether_o stone_n and_o rock_n when_o black-point_n black-point_n black-point_n be_v four_o mile_n north_n easterly_a from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o great_a island_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o when_o you_o be_v a_o large_a musquet-shot_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n you_o lie_v on_o thirty_o fathom_n stitch-ground_n it_o be_v a_o stay_n ground_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n more_o seawards_o in_o you_o have_v 60_o fathom_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n towards_o land_n you_o can_v see_v open_a in_o sea_n where_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o close_o together_o a_o mile_n further_o east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n without_o the_o low_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o blind_v in_o sea_n where_o you_o can_v have_v no_o anker-ground_n the_o sea_n beat_v much_o on_o those_o blind_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flood_n on_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n there_o go_v as_o strong_a a_o stream_n as_o there_o do_v in_o texel_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o land_n a_o south-southwest_n wind_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v no_o refreshment_n to_o beget_v so_o far_o as_o be_v yet_o know_v but_o be_v all_o stony_a low_a land_n neither_o can_v you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n from_o far_o but_o black-point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n you_o can_v see_v it_o from_o hoopen-island_n thereabouts_o you_o have_v thick_a mist_n yea_o sometime_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n you_o see_v not_o once_o the_o sun_n but_o all_o thick_a cold_a mist_n from_o black-point_n so_o lie_v the_o coast_n eastward_o on_o north-east_n up_o so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v to_o wijbben_n jansons_n water_n west_n northwest_n but_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o lie_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o cape_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o look-out_a and_o run_v northeastward_o up_o to_o wijbben_n jansons_n water_n you_o can_v scarce_o lay_v on_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n look-out_a because_o of_o the_o ice_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n of_o nova_n sembla_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fast_o land_n like_v to_o a_o bank_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o come_v through_o the_o west-coast_n of_o spits-bergen_n kijckâââ_n look-out_a or_o kijckâââ_n from_o the_o bears-island_n to_o the_o cape_n lookout_n or_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o spits-bergen_n be_v the_o course_n north_n northwest_n somewhat_o west_o about_o eight_o and_o twenty_o mile_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a channel_n on_o the_o southeast_n cape_n of_o look-out_a seaward_n in_o well_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n on_o some_o place_n when_o the_o water_n rage_v you_o can_v see_v it_o beat_v on_o the_o channel_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o between_o this_o channel_n and_o the_o land_n but_o with_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o cape_n look-out_a to_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n six_o or_o seven_o and_o twenty_o mile_n between_o both_o lie_v hoorn-zond_a klock-bay_n or_o belzond_n and_o yce-zond_a from_o the_o cape_n look-out_a to_o hoorn-zond_a the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n six_o mile_n it_o be_v between_v both_o stony_a and_o foul_a ground_n the_o hoorn-zond_a hoorn-zond_a hoorn-zond_a be_v a_o wide_a bay_n and_o lie_v without_o danger_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n the_o english_a have_v their_o tent_n stand_v there_o and_o come_v every_o year_n to_o take_v fish_n between_o hoorn-zond_a and_o klock-river_n by_o other_o call_v belzond_v belzond_a belzond_a lie_v the_o coast_n northwards_o westerly_a and_o north_n northwest_n all_o along_v the_o coast_n it_o be_v stony_a and_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o craig_n within_o the_o belzond_a lie_v sundry_a river_n and_o haven_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v willem_n van_n muyens_n haven_n haven_n willem_n van_fw-mi muyens_fw-fr haven_n that_o be_v so_o call_v because_o willem_n van_fw-mi muyen_n have_v fish_v there_o aforetimes_o a_o little_a northwards_o up_o run_v a_o river_n landwards_o in_o which_o be_v call_v the_o undeep_a river_n river_n the_o undeep_a river_n whereon_o lie_v the_o cold_a harbour_n where_o aforetimes_o there_o have_v stand_v some_o tent_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a lie_v michael_n rinder_n river_n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n lie_v sardammer-river_n which_o run_v a_o great_a way_n landwards_o in_o from_o the_o sardammer-river_n westward_o or_o sailende_fw-la in_o through_o klock-bay_n a_o little_a about_o the_o south_n corner_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a harbour_n which_o because_o of_o its_o conveniency_n
the_o south-end_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n north_n 15_o or_o 16_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 9_o mile_n from_o magdalene-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n to_o the_o south-bay_n north_n north-east_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o devils-island_n to_o the_o vogel-sang_a east_n north-east_n a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o vogel-sang_a to_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a southeast_n easterly_a a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a to_o moniers-bay_n southeast_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o moniers-bay_n to_o the_o red-bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o red-bay_n to_o reenevelt_a east_n southeast_n 5_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o gray-corner_n southeast_n 3_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o moffen-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 4_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o bears-island_n lie_v on_o four_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cape_n the_o kijck-uyt_a lie_v on_o six_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n lie_v on_o nine_o and_o seventy_o grade_n twenty_o minute_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n reenevelt_n red-bay_n thus_o appear_v the_o red-bay_n when_o the_o round_a hill_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v hoopen-island_n when_o you_o be_v north-east_n north_n and_o northwest_n from_o it_o the_o four_o demonstration_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o orlogenes_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n and_o the_o weygat_n orlogenoes_n and_n the_o cape_n candenoes_n candenoes_n candenoes_n lie_v several_o north_n east_n and_o south-west_n 35_o mile_n the_o corner_n of_o candenoes_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v there_o stand_v 5_o great_a cross_n up_o for_o token_n which_o when_o you_o come_v by_o you_o 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white_a sea_n beside_o this_o inham_n about_o twenty_o mile_n east_n and_o east_n southerly_a from_o candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v colgoya_n colgoya_n colgoya_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o lie_v a_o craig_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v because_o it_o join_v to_o the_o west-end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o goose_n on_o this_o island_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v whole_o naked_a have_v no_o kind_n of_o feather_n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n under_o their_o stump_n or_o tail_n and_o on_o that_o fashion_n breed_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o those_o goose_n there_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v with_o their_o lodge_n or_o boat_n to_o land_n and_o take_v of_o they_o by_o multitude_n and_o salt_v they_o in_o tun_n from_o the_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it 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pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n that_o run_v by_o the_o east-corner_n in_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v deep_a six_o holland_n yard_n the_o land_n there_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o west-corner_n there_o stand_v a_o pack-house_n whereon_o stand_v some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n turn_v a_o little_a westward_o up_o towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o let_v anchor_n fall_v on_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pool_n or_o lake_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v 26_o dutch_a mile_n landward_o in_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygats_a lie_v oltgijn_n oltgijn_n oltgijn_n and_o without_o on_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v oranjen_n and_o the_o other_o graef_n maurits_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southside_n there_o come_v a_o sandbed_n off-falling_a where_o you_o have_v but_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n of_o these_o two_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inham_n flat_a water_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o round_a to_o the_o corner_n of_o pitsora_n all_o in_o one_o inham_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a north-east_n easterly_a 24_o mile_n waygats_a waygats_a waygats_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o nassowen_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o can_v sail_v into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v first_o easterly_a and_o then_o north-east_n the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n about_o midway_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o can_v sail_v by_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v a_o brave_a bay_n traen-bay_n traen-bay_n into_o the_o which_o you_o can_v let_v anchor_n fall_v so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v to_o wit_n on_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n good_a strong_a ground_n towards_o the_o east_n wall_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n or_o yee-floud_n it_o have_v be_v assay_v at_o two_o several_a time_n to_o find_v away_o through_o this_o straight_a to_o sail_v be-north_n tartary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathy_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o molucquen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a you_o that_o lie_v there_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a cold_a from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o straight_a waygats_a to_o the_o inham_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n easterly_a thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n hereof_o the_o land_n lie_v north-east_n thirty_o mile_n more_o to_o the_o two_o norther_n river_n and_o from_o thence_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n sembla_n nova_fw-la sembla_n lie_v from_o way-gat_a northward_o to_o constintzarck_a northwest_n about_o forty_o mile_n benorth_n this_o fall_v it_o north_n easterly-ward_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o langenesse_n or_o the_o staten-hoeck_a or_o state_n corner_n and_o so_o forth_o north_n north-east_n north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n to_o the_o island_n of_o oranje_n the_o northmost_a part_n of_o nova_n sembla_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_a of_o stream_n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n southerly_a as_o likewise_o along_o that_o same_o island_n from_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a fall_v the_o stream_n east_n and_o west_n along_v nova_n sembla_n the_o stream_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n along_v rusland_n they_o come_v from_o between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o west_n
on_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o long_a small_a rock_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o oeland_n and_o lie_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n at_o some_o place_n a_o little_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o place_n the_o sea_n run_v alongst_o over_o it_o edge_z then_o a_o little_a up_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o that_o rock_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v meet_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o low_a rock_n from_o the_o which_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a beacon_n sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o it_o then_o shall_v the_o town_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o right_a road_n if_o you_o come_v to_o anchor_v somewhat_o northerly_a in_o the_o road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o sink_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o more_o than_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n under_o water_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o sink_a rock_n rock_n sink_a rock_n be_v these_o when_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o mulholm_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n without_o the_o town_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v off_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o almost_o with_o all_o wind_n but_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n be_v the_o worst_a which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n man_n may_v come_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o bridge_n before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o grimschaer_n that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o grimschaer_n and_o the_o land_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a but_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v it_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v southerorden_n southerorden_n the_o riff_o of_o southerorden_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v northwest_n a_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v about_o this_o riff_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o it_o when_o you_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o can_v pass_v it_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n calm_a to_o wit_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o road_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v skalloe_n skalloe_o skalloe_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v from_o calm_a to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n but_o from_o the_o sweed_n side_n there_o over_o against_o it_o run_v off_o a_o stone_n riff_o almost_o unto_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o riff_o stand_v common_o a_o stone-beacon_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v through_o there_o or_o over_o that_o shoal_n for_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v it_o be_v also_o pilot_n water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o calm_a on_o the_o sweed_n side_n lie_v a_o out-poynt_n call_v schenknes_n or_o skegnesse_n skegenes_n skegenes_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v the_o baker_n baker_n the_o baker_n betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o skallo_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o depth_n the_o east_n coast_n of_o oeland_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n &_o lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n off_o the_o island_n rughen_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n rugen_n man_n do_v sail_v up_o into_o the_o jelle_n unto_o straelsound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o straelsound_a out_o alongst_o the_o jelle_n jelle_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o jelle_n go_v on_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o lie_v a_o middleground_n sometime_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o and_o sometime_o not_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o wood_n stand_v upon_o so_o that_o the_o town_n come_v behind_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o very_a high_a tree_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o a_o while_n stand_v go_v on_o still_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o beacon_n the_o jelle_n when_o as_o you_o luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o it_o west_n then_o look_v out_o for_o two_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n shore_n somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v they_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o high_a tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n &_o luff_fw-mi up_o about_o the_o beacon_n towards_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_n three_o buy_v which_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n but_o in_o sail_v in_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a then_o six_o &_o seven_o foot_n and_o also_o without_o it_o be_v far_o of_o shoal_n water_n the_o island_n rugen_n have_v four_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o divers_a place_n as_o doornbosh_o whitmond_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n the_o point_n of_o doornbosh_n dornbosch_n dornbosch_n lie_v from_o the_o jelle_n north_n distant_a two_o league_n it_o be_v high_a land_n with_o a_o steep_a point_n man_n may_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o or_o that_o the_o church_n stand_v over_o the_o point_n or_o anchor_n where_o about_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o or_o shall_v be_v best_o convenient_a it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o shallow_a water_n and_o clean_a sandground_n from_o dornbosch_n to_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n but_o dornbosch_n and_o fasterbornes_n riff_o lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n fourteen_o league_n asunder_o from_o dornbosch_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o whitmondt_n and_o have_v ride_v there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n for_o south-west_n south_n &_o also_o for_o a_o east_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v road_n under_o whitmondt_n whitmont_n roade_n under_o whitmont_n for_o westerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o point_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o point_n than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o uneven_a shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n that_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n you_o have_v gross_a sand_n in_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o with_o hard_a wind_n you_o shall_v need_v to_o shoe_v your_o anchor_n you_o lie_v there_o also_o landlockt_v for_o a_o west_n and_o south_n wind_n jasmond_n jasmondt_n roade_n under_o jasmondt_n lie_v from_o witmond_n eastsoutheast_n distant_a three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o jasmond_n for_o a_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o about_o the_o point_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v northnorthwest_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o south-west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o plain_a hill_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o little_a wood_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o also_o a_o great_a tree_n like_z as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mill_n without_o wing_n when_o that_o tree_n come_v to_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n there_o be_v indifferent_a ground_n according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a or_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n northwest_n and_o the_o other_o point_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n
great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay_n ground_n but_o towards_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o lead_n often_o sail_v alongst_o that_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o bank_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v alongst_o this_o coast_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n off_o from_o reefcoll_a until_o about_o the_o rosehead_n thwart_v of_o the_o rose-head_n it_o be_v far_o flat_a and_o round_o as_o riff_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v past_a or_o about_o rosehead_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a when_o the_o rose-head_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n and_o the_o ground_n white_a gross_a sand_n rose-head_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v riff_o sand_n rose-head_n be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o white_a sandground_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o sandthamer_n to_o somerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o leag_n from_o somerhaven_n to_o ahuys_n north_n 6_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n east_n 6_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o outlyers_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 1_o leag_n from_o the_o outlyer_n to_o cristianopell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o calm_a first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n 16_o league_n from_o calm_a to_o scheggenes_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o sandhame_a to_o the_o rock_n eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o hanno_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o little_a easterly_a 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n or_o east_n end_v off_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o reefcoll_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 22_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o rosehead_n southeast_n 28_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o quinsbrough-deepe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o dermemell_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o leag_n from_o southerorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 60_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o great_a karell_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 27_o league_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o elburgh_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o elburgh_n to_o wtstee_n east_n 10_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o goesbee_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o goesbeer_n to_o sandhamer_n north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n or_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_v of_o brontholm_n east_n 24_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o whitmond_n southeast_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o dornbosh_n southsoutheast_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o whitmont_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o dornebosh_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o jell_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dornbosh_n north_n 2_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east4_n league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o leag_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholme_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o league_n to_o the_o south_n end_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 15_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o peert_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n northnortheast_n 14_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o comyn_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a to_o colbergen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o comyn_n to_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o colbergen_n to_o coslyn_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o coslyn_n to_o ruwolde_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o leag_n from_o ruwolde_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o leag_n from_o garshead_n to_o reefcoll_a eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lyba_n to_o sernevis_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o colberghen_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 12_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o swim_v south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 15_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o colbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o reefcoll_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o eartholms_n north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n or_o from_o the_o eartholms_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n how_o most_o off_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n and_o place_n off_o the_o east_n sea_n do_v lie_v distant_a from_o brontholm_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_n memell_v east_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o derwinda_n eastnortheast_n 80_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o houbrough_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotteland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o out_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o sandhamer_n northwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o point_n off_o goesbee_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o wtstede_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n brontholme_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o you_o the_o eartholms_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o the_o eartholms_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v the_o eartholms_n be_v north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v whitmont_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v jasmond_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whitmont_n here_o under_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n a_o league_n long_o dornebosch_n thus_o show_v themselves_o whitmont_n and_o dornebosch_n with_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o when_o it_o be_v about_o southsouthwest_n from_o
eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o go_v behind_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n betwixt_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v and_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o the_o lie_v of_o derwinda_n and_o how_o man_n shall_v know_v it_o be_v here_o before_o declare_v from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_n the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n and_o from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n you_o can_v perceive_v no_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o a_o even_o right_a coast_n from_o derwinda_n to_o domesne_n but_o come_v from_o derwinda_n or_o domesne_n and_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v see_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o blunt_a point_n lie_v out_o thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n run_v off_o a_o great_a uneven_a shoal_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n like_v as_o also_o alongst_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o derwinda_n until_o about_o domesne_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lyserort_a the_o land_n have_v a_o little_a bite_v there_o you_o may_v anchor_v for_o north-east_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n wind_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a &_o that_o you_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o point_n of_o lyserorte_a eastnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o seven_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n and_o good_a lie_v the_o land_n betwixt_o domesne_n and_o derwinda_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o point_n of_o derwinda_n it_o be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v down_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o lyseroort_n likewise_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n by_o west_n domesne_n lie_v a_o high_a blewhill_n call_v the_o doembergh_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o go_v by_o little_a &_o little_o slope_v down_o to_o the_o westward_n unto_o near_a lyserorte_n so_o that_o there_o two_o high_a double_a blewland_n do_v go_v down_o into_o a_o valley_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o both_o be_v lyserorte_n leyserorte_fw-la leyserorte_fw-la the_o point_n of_o domesne_n itself_o be_v low_o sandy_a land_n it_o lie_v out_o about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a doembergh_n but_o all_o that_o be_v together_o full_a of_o tree_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n oesel_n riff_o off_o oesel_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o six_o league_n a_o sunder_o there_o run_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n into_o sea_n towards_o the_o shoal_n lyserorte_fw-fr call_v swalverorte_n swalverorte_fw-la swalverorte_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n long_o very_o hard_a and_o uneven_a at_o some_o place_n towards_o oesell_n it_o lie_v dry_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a &_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v also_o many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n to_o the_o northwards_o which_o be_v at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi liiflandt_n end_n oost-finlandt_a van_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi tot_fw-mi aende_v hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi alandt_n end_n voort_n tot_fw-mi revel_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o rye_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o derwinda_n then_o leave_v not_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n all_o along_o unto_o domesne_n in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n that_o you_o may_v not_o fall_v without_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o swalverorte_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o coerland_n and_o that_o foresay_a riff_o be_v fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o very_o uneven_a the_o ground_n upon_o the_o shoal_n thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n be_v at_o some_o place_n also_o very_o uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n but_o if_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o be_v past_a lyserorte_n and_o come_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o against_o oesell_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n for_o not_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n without_o swalverorte_n swalverorte_n mark_v to_o shun_v swalverorte_n it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o can_v see_v oesel_n and_o coerland_n and_o that_o the_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o run_v on_o southeast_n until_o you_o come_v near_o coerland_n for_o to_o avoid_v swalverorte_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n towards_o domesne_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a or_o when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o doembergh_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v without_o hurt_n run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o outermost_a shoal_n of_o swalverorte_n it_o shoal_v up_o there_o very_a soon_o and_o sudden_o from_o 13_o or_o 15_o and_o nine_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o doembergh_n not_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o dwaelground_n nor_o of_o swalverorte_n you_o shall_v thus_o sail_v alongst_o at_o least_o three_o league_n over_o the_o dwaelground_n and_o swalverorte_n over_o very_o uneven_a ground_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o twelve_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o also_o well_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o go_v on_o your_o course_n without_o fear_n when_o as_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n come_v to_o be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o riff_o within_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v then_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n then_o sail_v bold_o without_o fear_n towards_o domesne_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o derwinda_n or_o lyserorte_n &_o shall_v fear_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n then_o keep_v not_o further_o off_o to_o sea_n then_o that_o the_o east_n point_n of_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o when_o as_o then_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o over_o swalverorte_n in_o seven_o fathom_n betwixt_o oesel_n and_o coerland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o domesne_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesel_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o like_a near_o to_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o farhom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n somewhat_o flatter_v when_o you_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rye_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_v but_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n shall_v be_v i_o know_v of_o some_o that_o have_v sound_v about_o it_o in_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n &_o half_a but_o he_o that_o will_v run_v so_o somewhat_o near_o about_o it_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v of_o his_o lead_n &_o not_o let_v it_o rest_n not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n where_o the_o wither_a tree_n stand_v upon_o come_v to_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o west_n side_n of_o
starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v so_o alongst_o past_a the_o grasground_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o castle_n of_o moensound_a sound_n the_o castle_n of_o moon_n sound_n in_o three_o fathom_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v shoaler_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n go_v in_o another_o deep_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_o deep_a go_v from_o the_o foresay_a great_a tree_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n oesell_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o foresay_a two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o first_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o then_o from_o the_o first_o little_a island_n to_o the_o second_o south_n east_n and_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o that_o end_n or_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o paternoster_n paternoster_n paternoster_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o this_o north-east_n point_v off_o oesell_v unto_o parno_n the_o coast_n of_o lisland_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o buy_v off_o rye_n where_o you_o will_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o arentsbergh_n southw_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o ambrooke_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o round_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o kin_n or_o where_o you_o will_v the_o lie_v of_o kinne_n be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o kin_n to_o magno_fw-la and_o serckholm_n all_o alongst_o unto_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n thwart_v of_o magno_fw-la &_o serckhollom_n sterckholm_n magno_fw-la sterckholm_n it_o be_v betwixt_o coerland_n and_o the_o island_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o alongst_o coerland_n altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parno_n parno_n parno_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o parno_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o syburghnes_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o oetgensholme_n and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o northwest_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o blind_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n roge._n great_a roge._n the_o course_n be_v east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o shoal_n even_o above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o rocky_a round_n about_o it_o great_a rogue_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o or_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o oetgensholm_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_a rogue_n roge._n little_a roge._n betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v shoal_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a for_o to_o anchor_v in_o from_o great_a rogue_n to_o the_o island_n narghen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o great_a rogue_n towards_o narghen_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o great_a rogue_n a_o other_o point_n with_o two_o white_a chalck_n spot_n call_v surp_v betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o revel_v then_o sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o surp_v towards_o narghen_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n off_o you_o go_v on_o still_a east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v there_o by_o it_o then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o bloat_v karels_n karels_n riff_o off_o the_o karels_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o six_o fathom_n when_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o revel_n come_v without_o the_o karels_n then_o sail_v right_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o revel_n revell_n revell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o and_o then_o hawl_v with_o the_o foreship_n or_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v you_o fast_o by_o four_o cable_n for_o the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o make_v it_o a_o lee_n shore_n so_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v the_o island_n the_o wolf_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o revelstone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o then_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o fair_a weather_n oftentimes_o so_o smooth_a water_n that_o it_o do_v not_o break_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o revelstone_n revell-stone_n revell-stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o high_a steeple_n of_o revell_n be_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n or_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o steeple_n of_o revel_n be_v also_o the_o right_a south_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o revell_n come_v to_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o you_o be_v sure_o past_o this_o revell-stone_n and_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o sea_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n towards_o the_o revell-stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o this_o riff_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n if_o you_o come_v away_o from_o revell_n on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o wolf_n then_o mark_v the_o point_n of_o surp_v when_o that_o come_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n nargen_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o if_o you_o look_v out_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v very_o sarre_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wolf_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o northwards_o about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o betwixt_o nargen_n and_o the_o wolf_n lie_v also_o a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o much_o near_a narghen_n than_o the_o wolf_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o narghen_fw-mi nargen_n shoal_n of_o nargen_n about_o north-east_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n eastsoutheast_n therefore_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n point_n of_o nargen_n about_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o
the_o foresay_a north_n point_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o wolf_n lie_v then_o free_a from_o the_o main_n land_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o shoal_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o nargen_n nargen_n nargen_n and_o also_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 10_o 12_o 14_o &_o 18_o fathom_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n the_o lie_v there_o of_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a direction_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n betwixt_o the_o alands_n haffe_n and_o elsenvo_n betwixt_o uxe_n or_o bostell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n &_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o alandt_n alandt_n go_v in_o the_o alands_n haff_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o north_n bodem_fw-la which_o lie_v up_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o finland_n that_o a_o ship_n with_o good_a fresh_a way_n shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n off_o it_o in_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o north_n bodem_fw-la lie_v the_o town_n toreu_n there_o sweden_n be_v part_v from_o finland_n at_o the_o outermost_a rock_n off_o finland_n on_o the_o alands_n haff_n lie_v island_n ercke_n castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpse_n ercke_n castelholm_n corpse_n ercke_n be_v the_o westermost_a of_o all_o and_o the_o outermost_a from_o thence_o go_v in_o the_o corpe_n sound_n north-east_n alongst_o thwart_n off_o castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpe_n lie_v within_o the_o other_o island_n and_o from_o corpe_n you_o may_v edge_n over_o into_o the_o liet_n off_o abbo_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o uttoy_n you_o may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o into_o this_o channel_n about_o behind_o lipland_n and_o so_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la uttoy_n be_v a_o great_a island_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n for_o a_o beacon_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n corpe_n east_n and_o west_n about_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o uttoy_n uttoy_n uttoy_n go_v up_o the_o liet_n of_o abbo_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v on_o against_o a_o great_a island_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o that_o great_a island_n north-east_n unto_o the_o the_o sound_n of_o abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o foresay_a great_a island_n this_o liet_n run_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n about_o thirteen_o league_n within_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o be_v a_o magnes_n magnes_fw-la magnes_fw-la or_o loadstone_n also_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v there_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o when_o you_o come_v thereabouts_o the_o compass_n do_v not_o stand_v but_o run_v and_o turn_v without_o any_o certain_a stand_v still_o until_o that_o you_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n past_o it_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v right_a again_o from_o thence_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n all_o alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o rough_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o revel_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o out_o rock_n and_o nargen_n or_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o ten_o league_n broad_a the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o uttoy_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n about_o 21_o or_o 22_o league_n distant_a although_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o break_a land_n and_o full_a of_o rock_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n nor_o channel_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o from_o lewis_n lewis_n lewis_n alongst_o without_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n but_o nargen_n or_o the_o wolf_n and_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n about_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n asunder_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o round_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o league_n from_o round_o to_o duynemondt_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o rye_n or_o duynemond_n southeast_n 20_o lea_n from_o duynemondt_n to_o lemsael_n or_o sales_n north-east_n 14_o league_n from_o duynemond_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o island_n kinne_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n or_o 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hommelwyke_a hommelwyke_n hommelwyke_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o other_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o than_o you_o must_v shun_v somewhat_o the_o w._n end_n of_o the_o great_a holm_n because_o of_o a_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rock_n from_o that_o foresay_a road_n unto_o hassellholm_n the_o course_n be_v yet_o in_o alongst_o n._n w._n and_o north_n but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o hasselholm_n from_o the_o hever_n to_o the_o hassellholm_n it_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 3_o or_o 4_o leag_n from_o hassellholm_n hassellholm_n hassellholm_n alongst_o upward_o through_o the_o stone_n reach_v it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o nine_o foot_n you_o must_v 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or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n off_o the_o foresay_a rock_n hartsoe_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n go_v in_o north-east_n by_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_o some_o black_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n call_v the_o karwasen_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n about_o once_o so_o near_o the_o karwasen_a as_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o other_o black_a rock_n not_o great_a call_v the_o young_a karwasen_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n off_o landsoort_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o stock-holm_n close_o to_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v the_o wigstone_n gstone_n w_n gstone_n lie_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n thwart_v off_o 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you_o may_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o middle-stone_n lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n south-west_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lie_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o e._n point_v off_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o swede_n schare_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o dansk_a channel_n dânske-câannell_a dânske-câannell_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v avoid_v the_o foresay_a east_n point_v a_o good_a way_n off_o whereupon_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o middle-stone_n for_o from_o that_o point_n run_v of_o a_o great_a ledge_n off_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o middle-stone_n from_o by_o west_n the_o middlestone_n to_o elsnap_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n three_o league_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o east_n point_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o fareway_n 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a_o great_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o round_a rock_n to_o the_o southwards_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o this_o channel_n lie_v through_o northwest_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n steendeur_n lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o it_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o steendeur_n to_o kow-haven_n haven_n kow_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n two_o league_n that_o be_v a_o rock_n lie_v in_o the_o broad_a sound_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n unto_o berckhaven_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v the_o crosse-haven_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n lie_v 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duer-haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o point_n one_o the_o one_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southeastside_n common_o there_o stand_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a tree_n for_o a_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o deur-haven_n unto_o the_o draybome_n draybom_n draybom_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o a_o half_a league_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o duer-haven_n of_o from_o the_o point_n with_o in_o the_o island_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o buy_v alongst_o there_o and_o also_o within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v every_o where_n the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o draybome_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o
windstream_n windstream_n windstream_n the_o course_n be_v first_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n until_o about_o half_a way_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a tree_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o in_o n._n northwest_n to_o the_o windstream_n in_o the_o windstream_n be_v a_o good_a anchor_a by_o the_o shore_n except_o in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v no_o anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o windstream_n it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o windstreame_a to_o the_o seugh_o seugh_o the_o seugh_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o a_o half_a league_n that_o be_v a_o chindle_n or_o stonebanck_n even_o with_o the_o water_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o from_o the_o seugh_o to_o scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o league_n run_v alongst_o there_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n when_o you_o come_v against_o scheggen_fw-mi you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n a_o little_a round_a tree_n over_o against_o that_o little_a tree_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a then_o in_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o south_n shore_n the_o reach_n off_o scheggen_fw-mi lie_v through_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o have_v every_o where_o anchor_n ground_n from_o scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n a_o english_a mile_n to_o steck-sound_n or_o west_n to_o kingsdeep_a the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n steckholm_n steckholm_n as_o you_o sail_v to_o steck-sound_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v on_o all_o side_n about_o by_o they_o come_v close_o to_o steck-sound_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o fareway_n the_o steck-sound_n lie_v through_o southsouthwest_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n long_o from_o steck-sound_n unto_o waxholm_n waxholm_n waxholm_n it_o be_v south-west_n westerly_a above_o a_o english_a mile_n upon_o waxholm_n stand_v the_o king_n castle_n there_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v visit_v whether_o they_o go_v up_o or_o down_o the_o channel_n there_o by_o it_o be_v pale_v to_o so_o near_o that_o they_o can_v shut_v it_o with_o a_o bar_n from_o waxholm_n to_o the_o wester_n reach_n reach_n wester_n reach_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o through_o the_o wester_n reach_v south-west_n from_o thence_o alongst_o west_n to_o eeldam_n that_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o ship_n length_n broad_a from_o eeldam_n eeldam_n eeldam_n the_o course_n be_v west_n to_o mouseholm_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o waxholm_n man_n leave_v the_o high_a rough_a mouseholm_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o mouseholm_n mouseholm_n mouseholm_n to_o kingshaven_n it_o be_v a_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o south-land_n from_o kingshaven_n haven_n king_n haven_n unto_o the_o town_n stockholme_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n also_o a_o league_n distance_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v he_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n can_v come_v by_o landsoort_n into_o the_o liet_n of_o stockholm_n stockholm_n stockholm_n he_o may_v sail_v in_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o divers_a channel_n among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o and_o come_v by_o the_o great_a daler_n into_o the_o lie_v there_o go_v another_o in_o by_o the_o swedes-sand_n through_o it_o man_n come_v by_o berckhaven_n into_o the_o lie_v the_o knowledge_n off_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n with_o another_o that_o be_v not_o so_o high_a thereby_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o these_o two_o rock_n go_v in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o the_o come_n in_o not_o above_o two_o ship_n length_n broad_a so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v in_o within_o these_o rock_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o about_o by_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o southermost_a and_o anchor_n under_o it_o in_o very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o that_o road_n in_o the_o swede_n sand_n the_o sound_n go_v up_o first_o about_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n &_o n._n west_n 5_o league_n unto_o berker-haven_n into_o the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a channel_n as_o well_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o as_o out_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v come_v in_o out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v seldom_o use_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n off_o these_o two_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o low_a land_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v also_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o these_o two_o foresay_a hommock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_n from_o they_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o small_a rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o in_o sail_v out_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south-end_n off_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o and_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n but_o to_o the_o karels_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o course_n alongst_o the_o farewaie_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n through_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n the_o island_n oeland_n be_v twenty_o four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n and_o half_a broad_a when_o man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o they_o may_v count_v eighteen_o towards_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v all_o flat_a then_o east_n coast_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n &_o lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n but_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o thwart_a from_o the_o land_n a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a haven_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v no_o haven_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o a_o good_a way_n in_o to_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o karels_n be_v two_o little_a high_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o east_n and_o w._n about_o a_o half_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o great_a karell_n karell_n the_o great_a karell_n and_o lie_v a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o small_a the_o little_a karell_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o the_o great_a karell_n show_v itself_o in_o two_o hommock_n and_o the_o little_a karell_n karell_n little_a karell_n in_o one_o hommock_n and_o near_o to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o little_a karell_n be_v round_o about_o good_a road_n in_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n and_o be_v round_o about_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o foul_a ground_n man_n do_v anchor_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n and_o shall_v get_v a_o contrary_a wind_n may_v also_o anchor_v under_o the_o great_a karell_n but_o under_o the_o little_a karell_n be_v far_o the_o best_a road_n under_o the_o great_a karell_n man_n may_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v soul_n therefore_o come_v no_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o karels_n it_o be_v thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o karels_n &_o the_o south_n end_v off_o gotland_n southsoutheast_n from_o the_o karell_n lie_v the_o haven_n boswyke_n boswyke_n boswyke_n thwarte_a of_o it_o run_v
off_o a_o riff_o a_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n point_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n as_o well_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o of_o boswyke_n as_o for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n the_o karels_n four_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karel_n lie_v the_o island_n reefholm_n reefholm_n reefholm_n thwarte_a of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o westergorte_n you_o may_v sail_v &_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o high_a point_n lie_v the_o town_n wisbuy_n about_o seven_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karell_n man_n be_v wont_v in_o old_a time_n to_o lie_v there_o behind_o a_o great_a head_n or_o chest_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a merchant_n town_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drive_v great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v now_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n altogether_o fall_v down_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o hance_n town_n haven_n a_o long_a time_n there_o hold_v their_o staple_n the_o old_a sea_n law_n be_v make_v there_o and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a read-carde_n man_n may_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o old_a ruinous_a house_n of_o costly_a marble_n and_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o man_n may_v partly_o perceive_v and_o judge_n what_o manner_n of_o staltenisse_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o wisbuy_v the_o coast_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n about_o nine_o league_n but_o from_o the_o karell_n to_o gotshe_a sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n one_o &_o twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o dwell_v no_o people_n and_o stand_v full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v thereof_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o &_o likewise_o one_o from_o the_o south_n point_n a_o good_a way_n off_o into_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gothland_n on_o every_o side_n of_o gotsche_n sand_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o these_o foresay_a riffe_n you_o must_v avoid_v it_o lie_v northnortheast_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o faro_n the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o lie_v there_o under_o it_o at_o anchor_n you_o can_v see_v gotland_n the_o copper_n stone_n lie_v from_o gotsche_n sand_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a three_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gotland_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n call_v howbrough_n and_o thereafter_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n also_o be_v call_v howbrough_n by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n five_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v heyligh-holm_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o little_o use_v it_o be_v therefore_o also_o but_o little_o know_v two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o heyligh-holm_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o narwyck_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n by_o which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o and_o leave_v another_o sharp_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v sandwyk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o north_n a_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o on_o the_o east_n point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a bare_a point_n lie_v a_o holm_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o warder_n from_o this_o point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a sandriffe_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o at_o this_o holm_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o mast_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o near_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n do_v stand_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n four_o and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a clay_n sand_n ground_n and_o very_o easy_a lie_v for_o west_n north_n and_o east_n wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandwyck_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n n.e._n from_o the_o s_o w_o point_n this_o be_v a_o bare_a island_n without_o tree_n under_o this_o island_n be_v very_o easy_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o from_o sandwyck_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o northw_o point_n which_o be_v a_o high_a bare_a gray_a piont_n hide_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o open_v itself_o that_o you_o may_v see_v large_a enough_o through_o betwixt_o they_o sail_n in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n to_o wit_n eight_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a northwest_n point_n stand_v north_n and_o the_o southermost_a east_n from_o you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n or_o west_n wind_n then_o run_v further_o in_o about_o by_o that_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a point_n bring_v it_o south-southwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a &_o black_a sand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o gotland_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastergore_fw-la then_o come_v not_o very_a near_o the_o island_n because_o there_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o east_n point_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a stony_a and_o very_a uneven_a and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v that_o near_a to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shoaler_n and_o foul_a from_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v off_o also_o a_o flat_a a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o three_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n and_o also_o very_o uneven_a whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n four_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sliet_n or_o sliet_n haven_n lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n behind_o some_o little_a island_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o easterly_a westerly_a &_o n._n wind_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o norther_n must_v little_a island_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a church_n you_o must_v come_v in_o there_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o southwards_o from_o thence_o to_o farosound_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n farosound_v you_o may_v run_v into_o in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_v water_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosound_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v salfonteyn_n you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n there_o of_o when_o you_o will_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n from_o farosound_v to_o gotschesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-northeast_n about_o 7_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n in_o the_o
north-east_n from_o you_o two_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_fw-la when_o that_o point_n be_v a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n eastergore_fw-la be_v a_o league_n west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n off_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n of_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o tessel-streame_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n &_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_fw-mi marken_n church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_a kinnigherbeurt_n which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n east_n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o fare_n way_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o fare_n way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o that_o urck_n or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhnysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v afâay_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n or_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o then_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n &_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhen_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n betwixt_o urc_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o kattegat_v you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n be_v grootebroeck_n &_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n &_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o
from_o the_o middle_n buy_v unto_o the_o northerbuye_a the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o when_o you_o come_v thwart_v off_o the_o northerbuye_a then_o come_v oostlander_n church_n and_o the_o cornmill_n both_o over_o a_o little_a chapel_n cover_v with_o red_a tile_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o oever_o thwart_v off_o it_o also_o stand_v the_o foresay_a beacon_n upon_o seughoort_n by_o the_o northerbuye_a it_o be_v scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n the_o fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o northerbuye_a keep_v still_o the_o foresay_a northnorthwest_n course_n until_o that_o oostlander_n church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sedge-dyke_n of_o the_o oever_o and_o then_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o little_a plate_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o northerbuye_o cust_n van_n hollant_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr maes_n end_n texel_n de_fw-fr texel_n stroom_n meet_v the_o gaten_a vant_n marsdiep_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr readâ_n end_n haven_n van_fw-mi aledenblick_a boeman_n die_v come_fw-mi so_o van_fw-mi it_o wicringer_n all_o be_v uriesch_fw-ge ulack_a bescylen_fw-mi mogen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi dienst_a en_fw-fr nutvoor_a all_fw-ge zeevaren_fw-ge luyden_n perfectelye_o gemeâen_v en_fw-fr afgepeyle_n beschreven_n a_o 2642_o vyt_n speciale_a last_o van_n e._n h._n burgemeesteren_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr regeerder_n der_fw-mi voorss_n stade_n aledenblick_a caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr mase_n end_v het_fw-mi goereesche_n get_v from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o vogell-sand_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o burg-sand_n âârgsand_n âârgsand_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o share_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o eyerland_n even_o unto_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tessell_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o horn_n upon_o tessell_n too_o zuyd-haffell_a which_o be_v a_o few_o house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schonce_n or_o else_o when_o you_o come_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o mill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a horn_n come_v to_o or_o through_o zuyd-haffell_a &_o then_o run_v on_o keep_v they_o so_o when_o that_o eyerland_n come_v even_o to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o tessel_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o burg-sand_n you_o may_v bring_v the_o horn_n well_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o zuyd_v haffall_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v on_o against_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o copevaerder_n ââade_v copeârders_n ââade_v ride_v you_o must_v keep_v the_o horn_n to_o zuyd-haffell_a and_o sail_v forth_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v against_o tessell_n in_o the_o road_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o ooster-end_n it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o it_o be_v shall_v water_v and_o there_o go_v little_a tide_n but_o most_o ship_n do_v anchor_n before_o the_o gee_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n boss_n the_o boss_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o balgh_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o into_o the_o balgh_n &_o then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beacon_n to_o wieringhen_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o beacon_n alsoo_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o from_o the_o helder_n towards_o the_o wieringeflat_n you_o must_v go_v north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v or_o else_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n alongst_o by_o the_o tessell_n until_o that_o the_o hoorn_v come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o zuydhaffel_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o wieringhen_fw-mi side_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a there_o that_o you_o may_v have_v twelve_o or_o 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the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o tessel_n and_o fast_o to_o it_o when_o it_o flow_v somewhat_o high_a it_o be_v divide_v of_o from_o the_o tessel_n by_o the_o sea_n &_o make_v to_o a_o island_n it_o show_v itself_o of_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o low_a plain_a little_a island_n with_o little_a hommock_n there_o stand_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o 2_o little_a house_n huysdown_n huysdown_n huysdown_n be_v a_o short_a point_n of_o land_n with_o some_o white_a sandhil_n where_o of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a be_v call_v the_o kyckdowne_n or_o kykers-downe_a the_o next_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v call_v dirckoom_n sandhil_n further_o to_o the_o southwards_o they_o run_v flat_a of_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o at_o length_n to_o nothing_o in_o a_o flat_a plain_a strand_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n call_v the_o helder_n lie_v also_o some_o sandy_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o helder_n and_o the_o kyck_a down_o it_o be_v a_o most-flat_a strand_n with_o some_o sandy_a hill_n like_o a_o dike_a upon_o which_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o stand_v the_o little_a or_o the_o outer_a most_o cape_n the_o great_a cape_n stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n about_o east_n from_o the_o kyckdown_n huysdowne_n or_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n lie_v south_n s_o w._n somewhat_o southerly_a and_o northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 24_o league_n asunder_o from_o huysdown_n to_o petten_n petten_n petten_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n petten_n have_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o little_a steeple_n and_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o the_o northland_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o petten_n lie_v the_o hondbosch_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o petten_n lie_v camperdowne_o the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v thereabouts_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a white_a
on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o the_o outermost_a as_o of_o the_o second-buy_a but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o common_a fareway_n the_o three_o buy_v be_v a_o buy_v with_o a_o tail_n and_o lie_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o tail_n which_o off_o from_o the_o ooster_n which_o you_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o until_o it_o be_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schowen_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_a you_o may_v run_v close_o by_o it_o from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v unto_o brewers-haven_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o the_o shoal_a of_o this_o channel_n be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o foot_n at_o least_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o come_n in_o betwixt_o the_o ooster_n and_o the_o hill_n further_o inward_o it_o be_v four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o and_o at_o some_o place_n ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o card_n by_o 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polle_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o baniaert_n that_o be_v a_o pear_n buy_v of_o fashion_n like_o all_o other_o sea_n buy_v that_o lie_n in_o the_o maze_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o foresay_a first_o buy_n in_o the_o veergat_n lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a but_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n each_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o maid_n maid_n maid_n over_o against_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v the_o unrest_n unrest_n unrest_n which_o lie_v with_o a_o longsharpe_a point_n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a betwixt_o they_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o the_o buy_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o unrest_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o first_o &_o second_o buy_v it_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o be_v past_o the_o three_o buy_v sail_v then_o right_a to_o ter-vee_a over_o against_o ter-vee_a lie_v a_o plate_n call_v the_o scotsman_n which_o you_o have_v only_o to_o avoid_v if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o roompot_n to_o zierickzee_a roompot_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o roompot_n and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v betwixt_o the_o foresay_a pear_n buy_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o polle_n and_o the_o first_o or_o outtermost_a buy_v of_o the_o veergat_a then_o come_v domburgh_n to_o the_o hoot_o which_o be_v a_o white_a sandhill_n upon_o
the_o west_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n waer_fw-mi in_o vertoont_n wort_fw-mi all_fw-ge gelegentheyt_n tusschen_fw-ge caap_n de_fw-fr hague_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr heyssant_a the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n from_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ushant_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n blanckert_n the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o aldernay_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v clean_o man_n may_v sail_v reasonable_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o but_o the_o west_n end_n be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n be_v pass_v 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tower_n of_o boar_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saledoor_n sail_v then_o towards_o the_o road_n of_o la-ranse_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a bee_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o upon_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v when_o you_o sail_v into_o this_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o schoorsteen_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v most_o of_o they_o over_o fly_v on_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v alsoo_o many_o rock_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v overflow_v at_o high_a water_n and_o also_o many_o remain_v above_o water_n yet_o a_o southern_a channel_n channel_n more_o a_o southern_a channel_n lie_v in_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n antony_n upon_o 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island_n and_o four_o or_o five_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o laminoe_n laminoe_n r._n laminoe_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n which_o be_v foul_a thwart_v of_o the_o seven_o island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o clearness_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o thwart_v of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o high_a tower_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n before_o man_n can_v well_o discern_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saint_n maloes_n let_v he_o not_o go_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n so_o long_o until_o he_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n that_o they_o be_v on_o his_o broad_a side_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o shall_v by_o night_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n towards_o they_o by_o day_n or_o when_o there_o be_v sight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v the_o tide_n haven_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr doy_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o morlion_n man_n may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o morlion_n and_o anchor_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o morlion_n morlion_n morlion_n lie_v from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a two_o league_n but_o the_o western_a entry_n lie_v from_o it_o westsouthwest_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o or_o five_o loague_n that_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a long_o ragged_a rock_n this_o entry_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n morlaix_fw-fr morlaix_fw-fr be_v about_o the_o castle_n they_o may_v run_v through_o the_o rock_n again_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o run_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a entry_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n according_a as_o the_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v from_o morlaix_n to_o morlion_n he_o may_v go_v on_o east_n through_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o it_o it_o be_v all_o
eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o from_o the_o dodman_n to_o ramehead_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o dodman_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o steart_n thwart_v off_o foy_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o depth_n the_o steart_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n man_n may_v see_v they_o both_o in_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o high_a land_n of_o plymmouth_n north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o fifty_o fathom_n it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o first_o in_o two_o hill_n that_o same_o high_a double_a land_n within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o thwart_v of_o foy_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n the_o dodman_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 42_o fathom_n off_o from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o steart_n the_o lizard_n you_o may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o portland_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n westnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o torbay_n to_o dartmouth_n be_v w._n 3_o a_o 4_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o steart_n be_v w._n 3_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o torbay_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o steart_n westsouthwest_n westerly_a 19_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o casket_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 27_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 38_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ramehead_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o low_a westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o low_a to_o foy_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o foy_n to_o the_o dodman_n south-west_n &_o south_n w._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o falmouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n south_n &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o eddystone_n west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eddystone_n to_o ramehead_n north_n a_o little_a westerly_a 2._o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o dodman_n w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o the_o lizard_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 20._o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o garnsey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o leag_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 31_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o ushant_n south_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 153_o league_n and_o that_o course_n go_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o the_o c._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o teneriffe_n southsouthwest_n 466_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o tercera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 386_o league_n height_n the_o steart_n lie_v in_o or_o as_o some_o will_v hold_v more_o northerly_a 50_o degr_n 12_o min._n torbay_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 28_o min._n the_o lizard_n lie_v in_o 50_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n 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and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o small_a glister_a needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o gray_a and_o yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o little_a piece_n like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a small_a sand_n like_o shelly_a sand_n but_o in_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n off_o from_o ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shelly_a with_o some_o gray_a and_o crompeld_a little_a needle_n like_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n in_o eighty_o fathom_n 24_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n west_n &_o by_o south_n man_n find_v rough_a great_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o shell_n red_a white_a yellow_a and_o gray_a with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n from_o ushant_n west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n in_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o 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yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n mingle_v with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n about_o 30_o league_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 90_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o long_a sand_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o yellow_a &_o some_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a gray_a shell_n if_o you_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 55_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellowish_a white_a course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v silly_a lie_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n 27_o league_n in_o 80_o fa._n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o 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little_a piece_n of_o little_a white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n.n.w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s.w_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o ragged_a stone_n gray_a red_a &_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o some_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n nineteen_o league_n north_n and_o by_o w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v deep_a sixty_o two_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a &_o course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a &_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n west_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a it_o be_v deep_a 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o ossie_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n in_o some_o 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of_o jochull_n lie_v dongarven_n haven_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a black_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n ardimore_n ardimore_n which_o may_v be_v see_v well_o four_o league_n at_o sea_n within_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n be_v a_o narrow_a tydehaven_n the_o mouth_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a man_n must_v go_v in_o there_o at_o high_a water_n and_o run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n it_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n within_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o the_o town_n dongarvan_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o dongarvan_n to_o waterford_n be_v eight_o league_n within_o dongarvan_n northnorthwest_n landward_v in_o lie_v the_o mountain_n of_o slege_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o 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the_o channel_n be_v broad_a and_o clean_o without_o it_o it_o be_v eleven_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a &_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n seven_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o further_o in_o six_o fathom_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o this_o river_n within_o the_o east_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o steep_a point_n from_o thence_o begin_v a_o shoal_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o passage_n and_o shoot_v over_o from_o that_o point_n with_o a_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n passage_n be_v a_o village_n where_o man_n pass_v over_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a steep_a point_n betwixt_o that_o village_n &_o that_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n very_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o 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from_o it_o &_o s_o &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o saltees_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v kimor_n kimor_n kimor_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ship_n it_o come_v with_o half_a ebb_n even_o above_o water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n side_n against_o it_o and_o have_v 14_o fathom_v water_n so_o that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o danger_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o near_o as_o he_o will_n a_o man_n may_v also_o if_o need_v require_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o kinbegh_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n but_o a_o seaboard_n of_o all_o be_v best_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o rock_n kinbegh_n southeast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o frail_n frail_n the_o frail_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n there_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o they_o north-east_n from_o the_o saltee_n lie_v 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that_o you_o must_v anchor_v in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a sandground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o there_o it_o be_v rough_a ground_n under_o the_o small_a island_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o east_n side_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v n.n._n west_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v near_o the_o land-lockt_a for_o we_o west_n and_o n._n west_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o waterford_n the_o shore_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n within_o the_o
the_o northermost_a point_n where_o the_o cross_n stand_v over_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o and_o grenoore_a south-west_n &_o by_o west_n so_o far_o that_o a_o man_n may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o and_o then_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o tuskar_n from_o the_o top_n in_o the_o south-west_n sugarloafe_n brahead_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n when_o as_o sugarloafe_n be_v northwest_n and_o the_o point_n of_o brahead_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o you_o when_o as_o sugarloafe_n come_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o may_v you_o run_v so_o in_o over_o the_o north_n ground_n through_o a_o broad_a channel_n of_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o sugarloafe_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o it_o show_v with_o the_o high_a land_n within_o it_o thus_o sugarloafe_n braehead_n island_n dalke_n sound_v of_o dalke_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n betwixt_o 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the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n right_a against_o it_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o the_o s_o end_n lie_v of_o a_o stony_a riff_o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v right_o over_o against_o that_o island_n in_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v a_o haven_n for_o small_a ship_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v malcheall_n malcheall_n malcheall_n under_o lambey_n lambey_n lambey_n you_o may_v ride_v upon_o the_o n._n side_n for_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o for_o a_o sea_n wind_n you_o must_v shift_v unto_o the_o west_n side_n by_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a lie_v there_o because_o always_o there_o come_v in_o a_o great_a sea_n about_o 6_o leag_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o lambey_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o drodagh_n betwixt_o they_o both_o near_a lambey_n close_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v rock_n call_v the_o skire_n about_o 2_o mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lambey_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v rock_n a_o bill_n you_o may_v run_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o the_o side_n drodagh_n drodagh_n drodagh_n have_v a_o narrow_a crooked_a haven_n which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n or_o some_o one_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o thereof_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dondalk_n which_o be_v very_a shoal_n and_o little_o use_v at_o low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o a_o foot_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 11_o league_n from_o lambey_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o drodagh_n and_o two_o league_n from_o dondalk_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o carlingford_n carlingford_n carlingford_n the_o north_n point_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a and_o rocky_a but_o you_o may_v go_v in_o about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n the_o s_o point_n be_v very_o foul_a with_o rock_n and_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o northern_a shore_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o souther_a point_n with_o small_a ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o suncken_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v over_o to_o the_o souther_a shore_n and_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o carlingford_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o shallow_a as_o you_o will_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o upon_o the_o oase_n and_o save_v a_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n green-castle_n greene-castle_n greene-castle_n lie_v at_o the_o n._n e._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n 2_o mile_n from_o carlingford_n about_o 7_o league_n n._n e._n from_o calingford_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v s._n johns_n point_n point_n s._n john_n point_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v the_o mount_n of_o carlingford_n a_o high_a mountain_n from_o s._n johns_n point_n lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o s._n johns_n point_n lie_v arglas_n arglas_n arglas_n from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o strangford_n it_o be_v 3_o small_a league_n de_fw-fr noord-oost_a zyde_v van_n yerlandt_n van_fw-mi caap_n de_fw-mi hoorn_v tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi hedehde_v en_fw-fr all_o be_v meed_n ho_o to_fw-fr van_fw-mi schotlandt_n gelegen_o be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o strangford_n lie_v the_o rock_n southrocke_n and_o northrocke_n of_o they_o read_v as_o follow_v from_o strangford_n haven_n to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v the_o coast_n forth_o n.n.e._n one_o league_n unto_o a_o point_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o point_n of_o arglas_n other_o the_o point_n or_o head_n of_o molines_n from_o thence_o fall_v away_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n northnorthwest_n by_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o arglas_n or_o cape_n of_o molines_n line_n point_v of_o arglas_n c._n de_fw-fr more_n line_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o little_a mile_n lie_v two_o great_a rock_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o southrocke_n southrock_n southrock_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a call_v the_o northrocke_n northrock_n northrock_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o southrocke_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o least_o two_o mile_n off_o also_o one_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_v a_o great_a way_n north-east_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o north_n rock_n be_v a_o great_a plate_n of_o rock_n whereof_o many_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n there_o go_v also_o from_o it_o a_o foul_a ledge_n off_o unto_o the_o land_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hardly_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o main_a land_n except_o a_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o acquaint_v but_o betwixt_o the_o northrock_n &_o the_o southrock_n go_v a_o fair_a broad_a sound_n through_o where_o man_n may_v well_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o and_o at_o many_o place_n may_v anchor_v it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a clean_a sandy_a ground_n 6_o or_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o southrocke_n unto_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n call_v koppen_n or_o kopland_n isle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a about_o six_o league_n for_o when_o man_n sail_v from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o with_o a_o s_o s.e_n way_n they_o go_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o north_n and_o southrocks_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a more_o little_a island_n rock_n and_o suncken_a rock_n &_o shoal_n for_o the_o which_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o they_o will_v come_v near_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o kopland_n isle_n lie_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o off_o side_n to_o seaward_n clean_o but_o from_o the_o inner_a side_n there_o go_v off_o some_o ledge_n and_o foul_a ground_n in_o the_o midway_n there_o go_v through_o it_o be_v 5_o &_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v without_o except_o for_o they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v the_o n._n point_n of_o knockfergus_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o copland_n isle_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n n.w._n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a for_o which_o a_o s_o e_o course_n from_o the_o north_n point_n towards_o the_o fore_n say_v island_n that_o go_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n knockfergus_n bay_fw-mi of_o knockfergus_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n about_o 3_o league_n inward_o in_o the_o bay_n w._n from_o copland_n isle_n be_v the_o road_n before_o knockfergus_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 3_o
point_n away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v the_o north-end_n of_o the_o southermost_a mollens_n without_o s._n matthewes_n point_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tree_n than_o you_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o so_o do_v you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n off_o it_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o mollens_n near_o or_o to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n and_o keep_v the_o southermost_a mollens_n hide_a behind_o the_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o s._n matthews_n point_n and_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o west_n point_n of_o bartrams_n bay_n until_o that_o the_o foresay_a mill_n stand_v upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v past_o the_o foresay_a rock_n but_o to_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v best_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o to_o breast_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v forth_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o east_n point_n off_o cordon_n or_o claesdowne_v lie_v a_o rane_n off_o rock_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o brest-water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v above_o water_n and_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n called_z the_o baginne_v baginne_v baginne_v you_o may_v run_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n off_o it_o but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v best_a when_o the_o south_n point_n of_o brestwater_n come_v over_o the_o point_n off_o crodan_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a bagyne_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o the_o breast_n come_v without_o the_o point_n sail_v then_o so_o right_o to_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v there_o with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n a_o shore_n fast_o on_o a_o tree_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bagyne_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o before_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n or_o lefou_n lefou_n lefou_n and_o anchor_n there_o under_o the_o south-land_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a town_n old_a croidan_n brest-watet_a or_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n lie_v in_o most_o eastnortheast_n and_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v take_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v it_o flow_v there_o 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foukenisse_fw-la lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n distant_a a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o collier_n lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n also_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o falconer_n falconer_n falconer_n or_o foukenessen_v lie_n from_o the_o west_n point_v of_o croidan_n about_o w._n s.w_o a_o english_a mile_n the_o innermost_a or_o southermost_a falconer_n falconer_n the_o southermost_a falconer_n lie_v from_o the_o northermost_a s_o s.e_n about_o a_o half_a league_n or_o two_o shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n and_o from_o croidan_n be_v w_o &_o by_o south_n &_o be_v cover_v at_o high_a water_n north_n n.e._n a_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northermost_a falconer_n lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v the_o hen_n hen_n the_o hen_n lie_v from_o the_o falconer_n w._n 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off_o saint_n matthewes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o abbey_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o foresay_a rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n off_o they_o when_o as_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o keyser_n and_o keyserinne_n first_o give_v the_o keyser_n keyser_n keyser_n a_o birth_n because_o off_o some_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o under_o water_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o lavender_n run_v off_o off_o lavender_n race_n off_o a_o soul_n ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o calf_n there_o the_o tide_n fall_v very_o strong_a over_o it_o with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o this_o channel_n off_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n fonteney_n fonteney_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n
and_o lavender_n be_v s.w_n &_o n._n n.east_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o cast_v his_o tide_n well_o for_o it_o run_v most_o thwart_a over_o this_o race_n so_o that_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o a_o outfall_n or_o ebb_n and_o also_o with_o calm_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v into_o this_o race_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o keyser_n lie_v the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n and_o lie_v from_o thence_o at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o league_n w.n.w._n into_o sea_n a_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o west_n point_n off_o the_o seam_n lie_v a_o suncken_a âock_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n and_o westsouthwest_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n like_o a_o bank_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n &_o the_o seam_n it_o be_v 50_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o seam_n and_o 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there_o a_o little_a within_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n lie_v there_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n come_v very_o much_o tumble_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v go_v away_o from_o thence_o at_o high_a water_n southeast_n through_o the_o rock_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n because_o it_o be_v there_o full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o be_v above_o water_n and_o some_o under_o water_n without_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a so_o that_o for_o need_v man_n may_v well_o save_v a_o great_a ship_n there_o from_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o glannon_n glanon_n glanon_n or_o glenant_n glenant_n glenant_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s.e_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o within_o the_o glanon_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bind_v bindet_n bindet_n at_o the_o east_n 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of_o groy_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o mill_n the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o go_v steep_a down_o and_o the_o west_n end_n slope_v and_o flat_o down_o thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v under_o groy_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n under_o the_o n.e._n point_v also_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o w._n s.w_o &_o n.w._n wind_n there_o be_v very_o good_a anchor-ground_n at_o the_o s_o w_o end_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n within_o the_o island_n groy_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o about_o northwest_n in_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n stand_v
a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o east_n point_n within_o the_o baer_n and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o be_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v anchor_v there_o before_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a or_o else_o man_n common_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n until_o they_o come_v in_o the_o oaze_v from_o the_o pen_n unto_o bell-isle_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twenty_o league_n but_o from_o groy_n to_o bell-isle_n it_o be_v souhsoutheast_n five_o league_n bell-isle_n have_v at_o the_o northwest_n end_v a_o steep_a point_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n thereabouts_o stand_v also_o some_o little_a house_n and_o the_o end_n go_v very_o steep_a down_o when_o as_o bell-isle_n lie_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o bell-isle_n ride_v to_o know_v bell-isle_n the_o west_n end_n show_v itself_o in_o three_o part_n the_o westermost_a where_o of_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o flow_v at_o a_o very_a high_a water_n almost_o under_o at_o the_o east_n end_v there_o divide_v itself_o off_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n it_o be_v indifferent_a well_o to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v bell-isle_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o 55_o fathom_n at_o the_o s_o side_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v a_o road_n under_o bell-jsle_a bell-ââle_a ride_v unââr_o bell-ââle_a than_o you_o must_v give_v the_o northwest_o end_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n be_v come_v within_o it_o sail_v then_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n within_o a_o base_a shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n with_o the_o little_a sharp_a tower_n call_v paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n anchor_n within_o that_o point_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v more_o northerly_a you_o must_v shift_v and_o run_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o island_n lie_v about_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v man_n do_v shift_v there_o from_o one_o road_n to_o another_o it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o good_a ride_v within_o the_o island_n bell-jsle_a to_o wit_n betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o little_a island_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n or_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n &_o the_o river_n of_o nants_n call_v the_o loâre_n of_o these_o island_n be_v three_o the_o principal_a the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n âââânal_n âââânal_n the_o east_n point_n where_o of_o ând_v the_o e._n point_n of_o bell-isle_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o ââheâ_n direct_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o also_o the_o cardinal_n or_o else_o together_o with_o the_o eastermost_a the_o cardinal_n this_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n sandbank_n sandbank_n from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o northermost_a run_v a_o sandy_a strand_n unto_o the_o main_a land_n against_o the_o point_n betwixt_o blavet_fw-la &_o morbeam_n so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v there_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o main_a but_o at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v most_o cover_v and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o on_o foot_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n or_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o must_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o the_o will_v not_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bell-isle_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n and_o also_o he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v about_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o clean_o it_o lie_v through_o e._n s.e_n and_o by_o east_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o cardinal_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandy_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a which_o be_v fast_o at_o the_o north_n end_n with_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n the_o course_n be_v from_o the_o n.w._n e_o d_o of_o bell-isle_n e.n.e._n a_o little_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northerly_a right_n with_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n jolms_n there_o run_v off_o the_o say_a point_n of_o s._n jolms_n a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o west_n point_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n jolm_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n n._n w._n &_o s_o e_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o in_o this_o channel_n for_o it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n so_o strong_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n although_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n likewise_o do_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o flood_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o a_o still_a water_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o the_o river_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v past_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o s._n martens_n and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o saint_n martens_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a steep_a stony_a bank_n which_o shoal_v up_o sudden_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o when_o as_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o and_o again_o with_o a_o easterly_a or_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o must_v not_o bring_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n in_o the_o village_n of_o loy_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v to_o the_o first_o or_o northermost_a house_n of_o loy_n than_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o bank_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o a_o fathom_n depth_n and_o at_o high_a water_n about_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v against_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o loy_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o s._n martens_n when_o s._n martens_n come_v to_o be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s.w_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n towards_o s._n martens_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o at_o low_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_v at_o least_o 3_o fathom_n or_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n also_o one_o cast_v or_o 2_o but_o 12_o foot_n then_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n as_o also_o before_o s._n martens_n but_o the_o bank_n be_v hard_a &_o with_o spring_n tide_n there_o remain_v little_a water_n upon_o they_o before_o s._n martin_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o s._n martin_n martens_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o saint_n martens_n you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o boss_n do_v stand_v the_o length_n of_o two_o capsta_fw-la nebar_v one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o high_a water_n six_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v 12_o 11_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n martin_n begin_v to_o stand_v we_o w_o from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o edge_n towards_o the_o island_n in_o five_o &_o four_o fathom_n it_o shoal_v then_o sudden_o up_o and_o will_v be_v from_o ten_o quick_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o abbey_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o three_o fathom_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flow_v than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hussou_n come_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n urck_n or_o tivalenes_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n come_v over_o the_o south_n end_n of_o that_o little_a island_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o deepen_v again_o the_o mark_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n be_v these_o keep_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northermost_a high_a land_n and_o run_v so_o over_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o all_o soft_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o bank_n then_o run_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o anchor_v under_o s._n martens_n but_o will_v sail_v forth_o towards_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o lussou_n over_o the_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n urck_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n the_o laverdyne_n laverdin_n laverdin_n be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n together_o a_o musket_n shoot_v long_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n and_o with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n be_v these_o when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o the_o boss_n &_o you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o thwart_v of_o the_o laverdyne_n which_o lie_v then_o s_o w_o from_o you_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o very_o wide_a or_o else_o when_o the_o foresay_a great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n stand_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o bosse_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o plom_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o south_n point_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o upon_o the_o laverdyne_n therefore_o when_o rochel_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o boss_n when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o laverdyne_n &_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o we_o e_o and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n towards_o burnt-island_n porthus_n portus_n portus_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a channel_n lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n and_o lie_v from_o use_v we_o e_o &_o by_o e._n distant_a about_o 15_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o porthus_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o both_o land_n e._n s.e_n but_o much_o near_a s._n martens_n island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o n._n end_n of_o oleron_n come_v not_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v then_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rochel_n or_o else_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n bring_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o boss_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverduyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v lie_v north_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o run_v in_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v without_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o and_o 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you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n 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run_v in_o right_a east_n without_o fear_n towards_o royan_a but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o ass_n towards_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n and_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o foresay_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ass_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o shoal_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o ass_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v the_o best_a channel_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o soulacke_a east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v north_n east_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n n.e._n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o soulack_v come_v to_o be_v east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v n._n e._n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a towards_o it_o &_o come_v near_o it_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n when_o you_o be_v now_o within_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o come_v right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v upon_o than_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o break_a castle_n call_v chastillion_n chastillion_n chastillion_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n that_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o messie_n and_o then_o forth_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n land_n south_n east_n in_o unto_o pouliack_n pouliacâ_n pouliacâ_n which_o be_v two_o great_a league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o piper_n and_o the_o point_n with_o the_o mill_n or_o messie_n it_o be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o out_o of_o the_o fareway_n either_o on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a to_o wit_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n there_o it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o that_o royan_a come_v to_o the_o west_n point_n where_o upon_o the_o mill_n stand_v keep_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o go_v away_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o chastillion_n it_o be_v in_o this_o fareway_n almost_o all_o alongst_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v near_o the_o north_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a and_o at_o the_o nort_v side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n where_o also_o man_n may_v well_o sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v from_o chastillion_n to_o pouliack_n pouliack_n pouliack_n it_o be_v
the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o town_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o &_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o shoal_n water_n sâx_fw-la league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o out-poynt_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n betwixt_o sanson_n and_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sanson_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sanson_n lie_v gion_n gion_n gion_n with_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n that_o be_v pale_v off_o under_o the_o which_o the_o fisherman_n which_o dwell_v there_o lay_v their_o bark_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gion_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la where_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_n at_o least_o a_o half_a league_n of_o some_o do_v say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o these_o rock_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v off_o a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v at_o the_o least_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o these_o rock_n but_o a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la then_o lie_v aville_n three_o league_n from_o thence_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n where_o a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n alsoo_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o this_o haven_n in_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o e._n land_n the_o west-land_n be_v far_o off_o shoal_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o east-land_n man_n must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o and_o anchor_v a_o little_a way_n within_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o league_n further_o up_o from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o and_o lie_v inward_o alongst_o the_o haven_n towards_o the_o town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o very_a shoal_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o west_n side_n without_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o bite_v lie_v 2_o great_a rock_n right_a before_o the_o little_a church_n in_o the_o sand-bay_n man_n sail_v round_o about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o but_o without_o the_o rock_n good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o little_a church_n that_o stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n from_o avilles_n avilles_n avilles_n to_o luarca_n luarca_n luarca_n be_v 6_o league_n and_o from_o luarca_n to_o ribadeus_n w._n s.w_o 6_o league_n &_o from_o aviles_n to_o ribadeus_n s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n off_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n ribadeus_n ribadeus_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n towards_o the_o w._n shore_n you_o may_v find_v in_o about_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n or_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o little_a town_n castropoll_n even_o without_o the_o point_n so_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n but_o you_o shall_v sail_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o the_o w._n point_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o island_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o norâh_a end_n stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o groin_n but_o not_o so_o great_a about_o thwart_v off_o that_o tower_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o it_o and_o take_v heed_n off_o it_o when_o there_o come_v in_o any_o great_a sea_n you_o can_v easy_o espy_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o but_o not_o with_o smooth_a water_n at_o the_o very_o low_a water_n it_o come_v even_o with_o the_o water_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a there_o run_v off_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fotesayd_a tower_n also_o a_o foul_a ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v use_v the_o lead_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ledge_n or_o riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o it_o and_o edge_n in_o somewhat_o to_o the_o e._n shore_n and_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a or_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z about_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o to_o give_v the_o e._n shore_n within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n a_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n within_o very_o flat_a or_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o w._n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o west_n point_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o when_o you_o get_v that_o little_a tower_n w._n or_o thwart_v of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v towards_o that_o little_a tower_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o w._n shore_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o must_v lie_v with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o ribadeus_n lie_v a_o tydehaven_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o w._n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o shall_v light_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ribadeus_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o discern_v from_o it_o by_o these_o mark_n follow_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o tydehaven_n be_v the_o coast_n all_o high_a land_n but_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n it_o be_v low_a land_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o arise_v out_o above_o all_o other_o hill_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v be_v know_v at_o least_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o upon_o it_o lie_v some_o heap_n of_o stone_n appear_v like_o little_a house_n when_o that_o you_o have_v that_o hill_n s_o s.w_n from_o you_o sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o land_n right_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n northwest_o from_o ribadeus_n about_o 8_o league_n lie_v the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr brilo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o little_a town_n viverus_n viverus_n viverus_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o bay_n off_o cyspriaen_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n lie_v two_o great_a high_a rock_n w._n north_n w._n from_o these_o rock_n about_o a_o half_a league_n lie_v the_o island_n s_o cyprian_n right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n whereby_o this_o haven_n be_v easy_a to_o beknowne_v you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n off_o this_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n off_o viverus_n in_o all_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o w._n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v either_o on_o the_o e._n or_o w._n side_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o run_v far_o in_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n we_o find_v no_o run_n of_o stream_n but_o a_o south_n e._n and_o north_n w._n moon_n make_v upon_o the_o whole_a coast_n the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n late_a course_n and_o distance_n from_o saint_n sebastiaen_n to_o gateria_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o gateria_n to_o c._n
southwards_o of_o therefore_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o south-land_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v over_o a_o bank_n right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o ponte_n vedra_n within_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n twhart_o off_o the_o flat_a tower_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n this_o haven_n be_v at_o some_o place_n four_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o blydones_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n when_o man_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o they_o than_o these_o island_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o gray_a and_o black_a rock_n and_o lie_v to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v three_o island_n although_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v through_o they_o but_o at_o one_o place_n betwixt_o each_o be_v a_o saddle_n or_o valley_n within_o the_o land_n alongst_o over_o these_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o eastermost_a have_v three_o high_a hommock_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o with_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o eastermost_a hill_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o white_a abbey_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o island_n of_o bayone_n either_o to_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o bayone_n from_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o the_o north_n e._n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o they_o where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n &_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n keep_v near_o about_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n but_o near_o to_o the_o island_n until_o that_o the_o sound_v off_o vigo_n or_o canna_n be_v open_a and_o then_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o south_n side_n before_o vigo_n vigo_n vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o canna_n cannae_n cannae_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n also_o man_n may_v sail_v further_o in_o about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o rondella_n where_o man_n may_v save_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o oaze_v without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o bayone_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n vigo_n right_a in_o with_o bayone_n to_o wit_n aââââst_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n until_o he_o ââme_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a man_n must_v sail_v through_o there_o give_v the_o point_n off_o vigo_n a_o birth_n because_o of_o some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o bayone_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n they_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o blydones_n through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o vigo_n and_o that_o little_a island_n from_o that_o same_o little_a island_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n another_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o westermost_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o foul_a riff_o ot_fw-mi ledge_n of_o rock_n s_o w_o off_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n off_o bayone_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o riff_o &_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n or_o else_o come_v in_o from_o the_o s_o ward_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a and_o will_v go_v in_o for_o bayone_n that_o riff_o lie_v at_o low_a water_n in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o outermost_a rock_n thereof_o and_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o therefore_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v go_v into_o bayone_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o riff_o ând_v the_o island_n let_v he_o go_v so_o long_o to_o the_o southwards_o ãâã_d that_o the_o castle_n of_o bayone_n come_v to_o be_v e._n s.e_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o by_o south_n from_o he_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o ãâã_d than_o he_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o deal_n of_o small_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o man_n may_v sail_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o they_o but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o outermost_a rock_n lie_v under_o water_n where_o of_o man_n musâ_n be_v mindful_a close_a by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 26_o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereupon_o it_o break_v very_o much_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v grow_v where_o of_o also_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o for_o bayone_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o outermost_a land_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n until_o you_o come_v near_o about_o a_o half_a league_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o outer_a point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o come_n into_o the_o bay_n where_o that_o foresay_a riff_o run_v of_o which_o lie_v off_o low_a give_v that_o riff_o a_o birth_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n north-east_n or_o eastnortheast_n in_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o riff_o on_o starboard_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n or_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o riff_o the_o north_n end_n or_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o that_o riff_o at_o the_o s_o point_n and_o the_o point_n bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v near_a e._n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n a_o little_a league_n asunder_o when_o as_o then_o you_o have_v the_o foresay_a riff_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o your_o broad_a side_n or_o else_o be_v too_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o go_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o castle_n leave_v that_o foresay_a other_n riff_o which_o lie_v off_o south-west_n from_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o e._n s_o e._n then_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o northermost_a riff_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o that_o northermost_a riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o two_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n where_o man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n then_o come_v not_o very_o near_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o when_o as_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n of_o bayone_n from_o behind_o the_o point_n you_o must_v look_v well_o out_o before_o you_o for_o from_o that_o same_o innermost_a point_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n
the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n âalines_n âalines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n stand_v a_o break_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o close_o by_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n monninck_n strand_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o a_o sand-bay_n for_o a_o n._n &_o n.w._n wind_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n vincent_n ride_v under_o cape_n s._n vincent_n about_o the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o cape_n be_v another_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n it_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n lagos_n or_o lave_v and_o villa_n nova_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n behind_o a_o strand_n of_o chindle_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o ride_v there_o for_o a_o northwest_n westnorthwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n villa_n nova_n nova_n villa_n nova_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o lagos_n betwixt_o both_o 3_o league_n from_o lagos_n and_o one_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n villa_n nova_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o two_o fathom_v water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a house_n also_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n off_o it_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n or_o little_a house_n and_o the_o mast_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o into_o the_o haven_n alongst_o by_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o little_a tower_n the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n before_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n nova_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o faro_n faro_n faro_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n it_o be_v about_o 9_o league_n upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o firetower_n and_o from_o the_o point_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v into_o the_o haven_n off_o faro_n man_n must_v go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o westnorthwest_n in_o and_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n be_v within_o they_o may_v anchor_v over_o against_o the_o town_n off_o faro_n under_o the_o island_n in_o three_o fathom_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n at_o half_a flood_n 2_o fathom_n deep_a the_o cape_n s_o maries_fw-fr show_v itself_o at_o sea_n when_o you_o first_o see_v it_o in_o one_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es by_o five_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n that_o be_v a_o crooked_a shoaly_a bar_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v shift_v and_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o beakond_v or_o set_v with_o buy_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n deep_a man_n lie_v there_o a_o little_a within_o the_o sand-hill_n in_o four_o fathom_n from_o tavilla_n to_o ayemont_n the_o course_n be_v eastnorth_n e._n 5_o league_n ayemont_n be_v a_o deep_a bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n in_o the_o whole_a condaet_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n by_o the_o eastland_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v some_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o tree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n or-river_n mouth_n when_o ayemonte_n come_v right_a against_o over_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o shoal_n or_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o you_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o town_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v before_o porte_fw-fr maria_n the_o northwest_n course_n will_v bring_v you_o there_o within_z it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o westland_o where_o man_n come_v in_o right_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o by_o the_o e._n land_n be_v the_o best_a from_o ayemont_n to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o certainty_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n for_o these_o bar_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o palos_n palos_n palos_n or_o saltee_n saltees_n saltees_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n here_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o great_a condaet_n this_o haven_n go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rooduyn_n thou_o stand_v a_o great_a broad_a tree_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o white_a cliff_n that_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o a_o red_a sandhill_n like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v red_a earth_n this_o sandhill_n go_v slope_v down_o run_v in_o upon_o these_o mark_n unto_o the_o strand_n about_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o tower_n
blanco_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n the_o coast_n lie_v west_n s_o w_o and_z s_z w_o and_o by_o w._n about_o 9_o leag_n the_o c._n cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n be_v a_o even_o plain_a point_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o it_o show_v flat_a towards_o the_o w._n &_o go_v off_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o stand_v a_o firetower_n upon_o it_o but_o very_o small_a that_o sometime_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o c._n vincent_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saffia_n then_o set_v your_o course_n south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o c._n cantin_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v a_o more_o westerly_a course_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 32_o degr_n &_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o c._n cantin_n shall_v lie_v due_a e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n then_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_a northerly_a if_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n the_o coast_n lie_v there_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o it_o be_v even_o plain_a land_n about_o 10_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o c._n lie_v that_o little_a town_n tyro_n with_o a_o high_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o casa_n cavalgero_n and_o c._n cantin_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a bite_v or_o bay_n thereabouts_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o water_n side_n great_a black_a rock_n which_o show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wrake_n of_o ship_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o to_o the_o c._n it_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sandy_a strand_n from_o the_o c._n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v when_o they_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o saffia_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a rocky_a land_n without_o sandy_a strand_n but_o above_o upon_o it_o plain_a and_o even_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o c._n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o shoal_n by_o the_o shore_n by_o some_o call_v the_o gold-banke_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n be_v high_a uneven_a and_o most_o of_o all_o double_a land_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v even_o &_o plain_a thereby_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v or_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o saffia_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a then_o n._n from_o you_o &_o anchor_n then_o in_o 18_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o in_o the_o bay_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a north_n point_n n.n.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o north_n point_n shall_v be_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o next_o unto_o you_o run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v man_n do_v land_n with_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o high_a square_a tower_n stand_v below_o even_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n above_o to_o the_o southwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a thick_a tower_n below_o come_v right_o over_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n go_v in_o betwixt_o or_o else_o anchor_v that_o the_o high_a castle_n of_o saffia_n stand_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a good_a fine_a sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v so_o far_o within_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n that_o the_o north_n point_n come_v to_o be_v n._n w._n &_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o these_o be_v the_o summer_n ride_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o man_n must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o or_o 30_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v course_n sand_n man_n may_v bold_o run_v in_o before_o saffia_n into_o the_o road_n by_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v which_o may_v do_v they_o hurt_v but_o the_o land_n about_o two_o league_n from_o saffia_n lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o low_a point_n that_o lie_v out_o and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o steep_a rocky_a point_n without_o sandy_a strand_n by_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n tansit_fw-la up_z into_o the_o land_n unto_o marrocos_fw-la from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n the_o coast_n lie_v southsouthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n against_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n mogodor_n mogodor_n island_n mogodor_n there_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n a_o great_a row_n off_o rock_n be_v hard_o sharp_a rock_n whereof_o the_o outtermost_a or_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n lie_v high_a above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o the_o island_n mogodor_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n close_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v there_o in_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n five_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v also_o some_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o they_o in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v good_a sandground_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o go_v sometime_o a_o great_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lie_v there_o with_o a_o storm_n but_o further_a in_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n off_o that_o foresay_a little_a riff_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_n then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o main_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v about_o the_o foresay_a riff_o and_o run_v out_o then_o upon_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o get_v deep_o water_n of_o 4_o 6_o 8_o &_o 10_o fat_a than_o you_o may_v sail_v there_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_fw-mi to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o 43_o league_n but_o from_o mogodor_n the_o same_o course_n be_v about_o 22_o or_o 23_o leag_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a flat_a sandstrand_n with_o double_a land_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v very_o high_a about_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v c._n the_o taffalana_n taffalana_n c._n de_fw-fr taffalana_n under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a sandground_n for_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v low_a than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o flat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n shall_v first_o perceive_v when_o they_o come_v within_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o it_o about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o high_a hommocke_n within_o the_o land_n &_o further_a northwards_o the_o land_n be_v yet_o high_o but_o when_o you_o come_v thus_o
from_o the_o northwards_o near_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n ââââe_a riff_o ââââe_a you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n you_o must_v give_v the_o riff_o a_o birth_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o and_o then_o forth_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o s._n cruz_n cruz._n roaâ_n before_o s._n cruz._n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o moor_n castle_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a land_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n about_o a_o calliver_n shoot_v in_o length_n else_o it_o be_v all_o a_o clean_a and_o clear_a coast_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o bay_n that_o the_o foresay_a moor_n castle_n stand_v north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o christian_n packhouse_n north-east_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o foresay_a row_n of_o rock_n 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o north_n point_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n you_o may_v anchor_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n towards_o the_o play_n or_o the_o road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v close_o aboard_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o nutill_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n if_o you_o run_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v with_o northerly_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o much_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v in_o n._n e._n &_o n.n._n e._n again_o for_o to_o recover_v the_o shore_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v close_o aboard_o the_o high_a land_n he_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o road_n here_o by_o night_n must_v not_o upon_o a_o certain_a great_a forfeiture_n come_v near_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n in_o this_o ride_v man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o ready_a with_o their_o anchor_n the_o small_a bower_n must_v be_v always_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n the_o shoot_v anchor_n must_v be_v always_o ready_a against_o a_o storm_n which_o man_n may_v very_o well_o perceive_v before_o by_o the_o swell_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o bring_v it_o out_o in_o the_o south-west_n also_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o keep_v the_o foresail_n to_o the_o yard_n for_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o it_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o their_o anchor_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v when_o man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n they_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fish_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 140_o league_n &_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 232_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n porto_n santo_n lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n upon_o each_o end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o s_o w._n side_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o ragged_a rock_n before_o a_o little_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v with_o boat_n the_o island_n madera_n lie_v from_o porto_n santo_n santo_n porto_n santo_n be_v w_o 16_o leag_n s_o ward_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o madera_n madera_n madera_n lie_v 3_o small_a rocky_a island_n be_v call_v the_o serter_n serter_n serter_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o small_a and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a &_o lie_v 4_o leag_n from_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o from_o porto_n santo_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o point_n of_o madera_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o also_o clean_a &_o clear_v every_o where_o only_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n point_n of_o madera_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n at_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n cruz._n c._n cruz._n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o before_o fonsiall_a be_v the_o chief_a road_n for_o to_o lade_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a lie_v in_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n at_o the_o south-west_n west_n side_n before_o marasilo_n be_v also_o good_a anchor_a in_o 16_o or_o 18_o fathom_n in_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o betwixt_o madera_n and_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n savage_n savage_n savage_n to_o wit_n south_n from_o the_o serter_n forty_o league_n north_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o teneriffe_n seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o northnorthwest_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o great_a canary_n forty_o or_o two_o and_o forty_o leag_n it_o lie_v we_o w._n and_o north-east_n and_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o s_o w._n end_n of_o savage_n be_v foul_a far_o off_o into_o sea_n therefore_o run_v rather_o about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o or_o 4_o league_n s_o w._n from_o that_o point_n among_o other_o rock_n lie_v one_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v a_o far_o of_o like_o a_o sail_n under_o the_o s_o e._n side_n of_o the_o savage_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n.w._n and_o west_n wind_n madera_n and_o the_o island_n s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n lie_n n._n w._n and_o s_o e._n 135_o league_n distant_a at_o s._n michael_n the_o road_n be_v at_o the_o s_o w._n side_n of_o the_o island_n when_o you_o come_v about_o one_o of_o the_o two_o point_n either_o from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o little_a town_n before_o the_o westermost_a call_v punte_n de_fw-fr gada_n gada_n punto_n de_fw-fr gada_n or_o punt_n alagato_n be_v the_o road_n in_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n before_o the_o eastermost_a little_a town_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n of_o s._n michael_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o these_o two_o little_a town_n the_o coast_n lie_v w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n from_o s._n michael_n to_o tercera_n tercera_n tercera_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o and_o thirty_o league_n under_o tercera_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o town_n angra_n angra_n angra_n betwixt_o two_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n off_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n the_o westermost_a of_o the_o 2_o point_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n further_o out_o to_o seawards_o then_o the_o eastermost_a and_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o two_o very_o high_a call_v brasil_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n either_o from_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v asunder_o from_o the_o land_n these_o two_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o brasill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o in_o clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v from_o thence_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n far_o off_o into_o sea_n upon_o it_o stand_v 2_o pillar_n which_o man_n may_v see_v every_o where_n in_o the_o town_n angra_n and_o a_o watchman_n thereby_o for_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o to_o give_v they_o of_o the_o town_n warning_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v about_o the_o island_n as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o see_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o southwards_o that_o be_v from_o the_o west-indies_n brasill_n or_o the_o portugese_n indies_n so_o many_o flag_n he_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o pillar_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o he_o see_v more_o than_o five_o ship_n than_o he_o set_v up_o a_o great_a flag_n which_o signify_v a_o whole_a fleet._n likewise_o he_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o other_o pillar_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o see_v come_v from_o the_o east_n from_o portugal_n or_o from_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o there_o can_v a_o ship_n come_v thereabouts_o but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o present_o by_o that_o token_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n tercera_n for_o to_o
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la
or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la easter_n point_n holmes_n boevenberghen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o scaw_n harshal_n robsnot_v thus_o rise_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o scaw_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n when_o you_o be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a by_o east_n aelburger-deep_a wismer_n great_a cruysoort_n little_a cruysoort_n holster_n land_n the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n alongst_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holster_n land_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n thus_o barto_n robbenesse_n rostick_n oudevaet_n buck-hoocke_a thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o meckelenburgh_n betwixt_o cruysoort_n &_o dornebosh_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v ãâã_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n four_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o calf-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n winneu_fw-fr to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n or_o gottenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a sound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n call_v kalderhead_n and_o the_o island_n little_a denmarck_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n until_o past_a elsburgh_n to_o gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o winneu_fw-fr than_o you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr and_o also_o some_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a water_n upon_o nyde_v be_v a_o fire-beacon_n whereupon_o they_o make_v fire_n every_o night_n nydingh_n great_a stone_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o watersbergen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riversmouth_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v murupt_v and_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v tullo_n tullo_n tullo_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o valckenburgh_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v haver_n be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n sea_n fare_v man_n do_v name_n it_o young_a coll_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o height_n &_o fashion_n which_o it_o have_v like_o col_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o coll._n three_o league_n eastward_n from_o tullo_n lie_v helmstee_n helmstee_n helmstee_n upon_o a_o river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n