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A46234 An history of the wonderful things of nature set forth in ten severall classes wherein are contained I. The wonders of the heavens, II. Of the elements, III. Of meteors, IV. Of minerals, V. Of plants, VI. Of birds, VII. Of four-footed beasts, VIII. Of insects, and things wanting blood, IX. Of fishes, X. Of man / written by Johannes Jonstonus, and now rendred into English by a person of quality.; Thaumatographia naturalis. English Jonstonus, Joannes, 1603-1675.; Libavius, Andreas, d. 1616.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1657 (1657) Wing J1017; ESTC R1444 350,728 372

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have_v two_o motion_n the_o great_a be_v southward_n let_v it_o suffice_v what_o scaliger_n write_v exerc._n 131._o nature_n say_v he_o be_v at_o concord_n and_o agree_v with_o herself_o she_o unite_v by_o a_o admirable_a order_n all_o thing_n above_o and_o below_o that_o it_o may_v be_v one_o by_o a_o perpetual_a necessity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o thing_n separate_v not_o only_o step_n entrance_n and_o retreat_n but_o also_o mingling_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o part_v bodinus_fw-la pronounce_v that_o all_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v equal_o respect_v by_o the_o loadstone_n theatr._n nature_n l._n 2._o for_o say_v he_o the_o steel_n needle_n easy_o rub_v upon_o the_o loadstone_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o point_a north_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v equal_o balance_v the_o end_n rub_v with_o the_o loadstone_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o north._n the_o same_o force_n 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it_o flow_v not_o out_o continual_o and_o as_o strong_a from_o iron_n as_o from_o the_o loadstone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o coagulation_n or_o commis●ion_n other_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o hide_a form_n other_o allege_v a_o mutual_a harmony_n of_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a world_n say_v langius_n l._n 2._o epist._n 55_o under_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n some_o thing_n that_o by_o a_o secret_a consent_n agree_v wonderful_o together_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o loadstone_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o it_o sennert_n l._n 8._o epit._n c._n 4._o but_o the_o loadstone_n lose_v its_o attractive_a force_n if_o you_o work_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o while_o it_o burn_v the_o brimstony_v spirit_n of_o it_o fly_v forth_o as_o libav_v l._n 2._o singul_n think_v we_o see_v say_v porta_n mag._n nature_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o with_o great_a delight_n the_o loadstone_n bury_v in_o burn_a coal_n to_o cast_v forth_o a_o blue_a brimstony_v iron_n kind_a of_o flame_n which_o be_v disperse_v the_o quality_n of_o its_o life_n depart_v and_o it_o lose_v its_o power_n to_o attract_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o die_v with_o old_a age_n the_o expire_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o ointment_n rub_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o tenacious_a juice_n of_o leek_n other_o add_v oil_n of_o brick_n lem._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o the_o occult_a but_o cardanus_n l._n 7._o the_o subtle_a deny_v this_o it_o will_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o rusty_a iron_n and_o much_o less_o on_o rust_n scaliger_n exerc._n 112._o otherwise_o if_o iron-filings_a be_v bury_v in_o dust_n or_o the_o iron_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o
fable_n for_o they_o can_v hardly_o sleep_v there_o when_o their_o sense_n be_v bind_v up_o for_o all_o their_o exercise_n be_v a_o tonic_a motion_n it_o be_v like_a to_o that_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o back_n in_o the_o muscle_n where_o the_o female_a that_o have_v a_o hollow_a belly_n lay_v her_o egg_n aldrovandus_n who_o see_v these_o manucodiatae_n never_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v like_o this_o that_o they_o feed_v on_o dew_n because_o they_o fly_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v always_o meet_v with_o dew_n but_o that_o must_v always_o be_v restore_v that_o always_o waste_v bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o janissari_n people_n of_o india_n deck_v themselves_o with_o their_o feather_n they_o think_v that_o under_o their_o protection_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o mahometan_n marmin_n persuade_v their_o king_n that_o they_o come_v from_o paradise_n as_o token_n of_o the_o delight_n of_o 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write_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o venice_n they_o put_v their_o head_n deep_a into_o the_o water_n and_o perceive_v the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o wave_n and_o when_o they_o perceive_v any_o tempest_n they_o fly_v to_o the_o land_n make_v a_o 〈…〉_z isidore_n l._n 12._o c._n 7_o mizaldus_n say_v that_o vapour_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o water_n that_o cause_v rainy_a cloud_n and_o they_o cunning_o observe_v it_o the_o liver_n of_o they_o boil_v and_o eat_v with_o oil_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n be_v so_o present_a a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o the_o sick_a will_n present_o desire_v water_n aetius_n the_o same_o continue_a with_o salt_n and_o drink_v with_o hydromel_n two_o spoonful_n will_v drive_v forth_o the_o second_o 〈…〉_z dioscorides_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o owl_n and_o musket_n owl_n be_v former_o plentiful_a in_o athens_n in_o gandie_n they_o neither_o breed_v nor_o will_v live_v bring_v thither_o also_o in_o mountain_n country_n of_o helvetia_n there_o be_v none_o they_o sit_v close_o 60_o day_n in_o winter_n they_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o fast_v 9_o day_n plin._n l._n 10._o c._n 17._o eustatius_n say_v they_o see_v in_o the_o dark_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v hide_v but_o hardly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o medium_fw-la crescent_n l._n 10._o c._n 16._o yet_o they_o can_v see_v in_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o too_o dry_a and_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o ●s_v dissipate_v by_o the_o fiery_a substance_n of_o the_o light_n he_o make_v a_o double_a noise_n the_o one_o be_v thou_fw-mi thou_fw-mi the_o other_o noise_n they_o call_v howl_v she_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n with_o crow_n pausanias_n report_n that_o the_o crow_n snatch_v away_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o owl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o earing_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o one_o hand_n that_o be_v make_v like_o date_n it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o owl_n forsake_v the_o wood_n it_o signify_v a_o barren_a year_n 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the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n that_o have_v its_o name_n from_o parrot_n they_o be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v a_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a scalig._n exerc_n 236_o say_v he_o see_v one_o so_o great_a that_o he_o almost_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n of_o the_o lattice_n of_o a_o window_n some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o thrush_n or_o pigeon_n or_o sparrow_n no_o man_n can_v hitherto_o paint_v sufficient_o all_o its_o colour_n they_o be_v so_o many_o in_o burn_a aethiopia_n and_o the_o far_a indies_n they_o be_v all_o white_a in_o brasil_n red_a in_o calcutta_n they_o be_v all_o leek_n green_a watchet_a or_o purple_a colour_a scalig._n exerc._n 59_o s._n 2._o the_o ancient_n esteem_v the_o green_a best_a the_o head_n and_o beck_n of_o it_o be_v extreme_a hard_o wherefore_o when_o they_o teach_v he_o to_o speak_v it_o feel_v not_o unless_o you_o strike_v i●_n with_o a_o wand_n of_o iron_n wooden_a rod_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o do_v it_o with_o iron_n one_o the_o parrot_n alone_o with_o the_o crocodile_n move_v his_o upper_a mandible_a also_o his_o beck_n which_o be_v common_a to_o no_o other_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o his_o neck_n be_v open_o beneath_o under_o his_o chap_n his_o tongue_n be_v broad_a like_a to_o a_o man_n and_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o gourd_n seed_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o woodpicker_n foot_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o presbyter_n john_n they_o be_v find_v with_o two_o claw_n he_o put_v his_o meat_n in_o his_o mouth_n like_a as_o man_n do_v he_o not_o only_o cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o almond_n but_o by_o roll_a they_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o beck_n and_o
grunt_v and_o grow_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o will_v rend_v those_o that_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o aristotle_n they_o will_v miscarry_v they_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o crocodile_n and_o will_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n without_o offence_n calcagn_n they_o mighty_o hate_v some_o kind_n of_o barley_n in_o thrace_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o but_o they_o refuse_v all_o excrement_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o aristot._n in_o admirand·_v the_o measil_n be_v a_o common_a disease_n among_o they_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o hogg_n that_o have_v not_o three_o kernel_n the_o druid_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o famous_a remedy_n a_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n but_o because_o they_o command_v we_o to_o gather_v it_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o that_o he_o that_o gather_v it_o must_v not_o look_v back_o and_o must_v lay_v it_o no_o where_o but_o in_o their_o trough_n that_o they_o drink_v have_v first_o bruise_v it_o it_o be_v superstitious_a chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o mole_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o mole_n in_o boeotia_n in_o the_o country_n orchomenia_n arist._n in_o lebadia_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v none_o and_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n they_o will_v not_o earth_n aristotole_n say_v they_o want_v eye_n but_o gesner_n say_v their_o eye_n be_v plain_a and_o put_v forth_o without_o the_o skin_n like_o black_a spot_n as_o great_a as_o millet_n seed_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o nerve_n also_o a_o learned_a man_n in_o gesner_n say_v that_o he_o find_v young_a one_o in_o one_o that_o he_o dissect_v with_o great_a head_n and_o they_o have_v eye_n they_o delight_v in_o toad_n and_o albertus_n testify_v it_o by_o his_o own_o example_n but_o he_o also_o know_v frog_n and_o toad_n to_o eat_v a_o dead_a mole_n johan_n averlin_fw-mi consul_n gedanensis_fw-la be_v cure_v of_o a_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o his_o eye_n by_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o mole_n that_o be_v burn_v and_o give_v he_o in_o powder_n to_o drink_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o tatus_fw-la and_o the_o tiger_n tatus_fw-la be_v a_o fourfooted_a creature_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o we_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a cover_n and_o a_o scaly_a shell_n so_o that_o his_o flesh_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v forth_o of_o it_o i_o first_o see_v this_o creature_n at_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n and_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o it_o in_o the_o place_n for_o rarity_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o courteous_a gentleman_n john_n arnet_n protonotary_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o commissary_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o st._n andrews_n at_o who_o house_n i_o lodge_v but_o because_o it_o draw_v itself_o into_o its_o shell_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o brasilian_n urchin_n it_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o in_o new_a spain_n be_v call_v avitochli_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cat_n have_v a_o bill_n like_o a_o duck_n foot_n like_o a_o hedgehog_n a_o long_a neck_n and_o man_n report_v that_o it_o grunt_v like_o a_o sow_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v of_o the_o tiger_n unless_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o history_n of_o peter_n martyr_n of_o one_o in_o dariene_n a_o island_n of_o the_o new_a world_n it_o do_v so_o afflict_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o kill_a people_n that_o no_o man_n can_v go_v safe_a out_o of_o his_o house_n afterward_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n that_o be_v dug_n and_o stick_v upon_o sharp_a stake_n that_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v yet_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v break_v spear_n cast_v upon_o it_o into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v kill_v with_o stone_n ledesma_n a_o spaniard_n say_v they_o boil_v the_o flesh_n of_o it_o and_o he_o eat_v part_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o ox-flesh_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n so_o swift_a that_o oppianus_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o west_n wind_n chap._n xl._o of_o the_o tortoise_n tortoise_n in_o taprobana_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v weigh_v 300_o pound_n scalig._n pliny_n say_v that_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o man_n may_v dwell_v under_o they_o and_o between_o the_o island_n especial_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o row_n in_o they_o for_o bo_n the_o sea_n tortoise_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o tooth_n they_o break_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o snow_n in_o hispaniola_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v give_v to_o venery_n they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n sand_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n she_o lay_v 3._o or_o 400_o egg_n there_o when_o she_o have_v lay_v all_o she_o cover_v her_o egg_n with_o sand_n and_o return_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v no_o more_o care_n for_o her_o young_a one_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o come_v forth_o as_o out_o of_o a_o ant-hill_n in_o great_a multitude_n only_o by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o help_n of_o the_o old_a one_o martyr_n the_o egg_n be_v as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n when_o the_o head_n of_o one_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o do_v not_o die_v present_o but_o see_v and_o will_v shut_v its_o eye_n if_o you_o put_v your_o hand_n before_o they_o and_o if_o you_o put_v they_o near_o it_o will_v bite_v they_o aelian_a bellonius_fw-la see_v a_o kind_n of_o tortle_n bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n that_o the_o ancient_n know_v not_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o chrysolite_n the_o turk_n make_v haft_n for_o knife_n of_o they_o they_o be_v so_o precious_a that_o they_o adorn_v they_o with_o stud_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n find_v by_o jambolus_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o bring_v forth_o little_a creature_n that_o be_v of_o admirable_a virtue_n for_o their_o blood_n and_o nature_n their_o body_n be_v round_o and_o like_a to_o tortles_a with_o two_o overthwart_a line_n cut_v one_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o ear_n and_o a_o eye_n so_o that_o they_o see_v with_o four_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o as_o many_o ear_n it_o have_v but_o one_o belly_n without_o any_o gut_n and_o what_o it_o eat_v run_v into_o that_o they_o have_v many_o foot_n round_o about_o and_o walk_v both_o way_n the_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a virtue_n for_o every_o body_n that_o be_v wound_v will_v grow_v together_o again_o if_o it_o be_v smeer_v with_o this_o blood_n johan_n boemus_n chap._n xli_o of_o the_o bear_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o arabia_n they_o devour_v flesh_n strabo_n l._n 1●_n but_o in_o mysia_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o send_v forth_o a_o breath_n that_o will_v corrupt_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o if_o they_o come_v near_o they_o will_v cast_v a_o phlegm_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n that_o kill_v or_o blind_v dog_n and_o man_n aristot._n in_o mirab_n sometime_o they_o be_v very_o great_a five_o cubit_n long_o there_o be_v one_o bring_v to_o maximilian_n that_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o large_a ox_n vadianus_n his_o head_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o a_o sound_a blow_n will_v strike_v he_o dead_a pliny_n he_o eat_v his_o water_n when_o he_o drink_v and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o apple_n of_o mandragora_n he_o recover_v by_o lick_v at_o a_o ant-hill_n she_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a one_o big_a than_o a_o rat_n but_o less_o than_o a_o cat_n that_o be_v both_o naked_a and_o unformed_a in_o its_o part_n gillius_fw-la and_o pliny_n a_o rude_a mass_n but_o one_o that_o be_v cut_v forth_o in_o polonia_n be_v send_v to_o gesner_n it_o be_v above_o one_o finger_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o thumb_n the_o body_n have_v joint_n except_o the_o hinder_a foot_n gesnerus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fa●_n he_o creep_v into_o his_o den_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o so_o take_v away_o his_o footstep_n that_o the_o hunter_n may_v not_o perceive_v they_o in_o this_o den_n he_o will_v grow_v lean_a in_o 40_o day_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v himself_o alive_a lie_v still_o and_o sneak_v his_o right_a foot_n 14_o day_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o 〈…〉_z be_v grow_v so_o empty_a that_o it_o cleave_v almost_o together_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o feed_v on_o cuckow-pint_n aelian_a then_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o meat_n leave_v but_o only_o a_o little_a moisture_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o some_o small_a drop_n of_o blood_n about_o his_o heart_n theophrastus_n thought_n that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o flesh_n be_v digest_v and_o the_o bear_n grow_v big_a by_o it_o the_o male_n love_v woman_n among_o the_o