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end_n east_n point_n west_n 1,970 5 9.4719 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64223 The semicircle on a sector in two books. Containing the description of a general and portable instrument; whereby most problems (reducible to instrumental practice) in astronomy, trigonometry, arithmetick, geometry, geography, topography, navigation, dyalling, &c. are speedily and exactly resolved. By J. T. Taylor, John, 1666 or 7-1687. 1667 (1667) Wing T533B; ESTC R221720 52,688 153

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is 13 deg 30 min. PROBL. 8. The declination given to find the beginning and end of twilight or day-break Lay the thread to the declination counted the contrary way as in the last Problem and take from your Scale of altitudes 18 deg for twilight and 13 deg for day-break or clear light with this run one point of the Compasses along the line of houres on that side next the end until the other will just touch the thread and then the former point gives the respective times required Ex. gr At 7 deg North declination day breaks 8 minutes before 4 but twilight is 3 houres 12 minutes in the morning or 8 hours 52 minutes afternoon PROBL. 9. The declination and altitude of the Sun or any Star given to find their Azimuth in Northern declination Lay the thread to the altitude numbred on the limb of the moveable piece from 60 0 toward the end and when occasion requires continue your numbring forward upon the loose piece and take the declination from your line of altitude with this distance run one point of your Compasses along the line of Azimuths on that side the thread next the head until the other just touch the thread then the former point gives the Azimuth from South Ex. gr at 10 deg declination North and 30 deg altitude the Azimuth from South is 64 deg 40 min. PROBL. 10. The Suns altitude given to find his Azimuth in the aequator Lay the thread to the altitude in the limb counted from 60 0 on the loose piece toward the end and on the line of Azimuths it cuts the Azimuth from South Ex. gr at 25 deg altitude the Azimuth is 53 deg At 30 deg altitude the Azimuth is 41 deg 30 min. fere PROBL. 11. The declination and altitude of the Sun or any Star given to find the Azimuth in Southern declination Lay the thread to the altitude numbred on the limb from 60 0 on the moveable piece toward the end and take the declination from the Scale of altitudes then carry one point of your Compasses on the line of Azimuths on that side the thread next the end until the other just touch the thread which done the former point gives the Azimuth from South Ex. gr at 15 deg altitude and 6 deg South declination the Azimuth is 58 deg 30 min. PROBL. 12. The declination given to find the Suns altitude at East or West in North declination and by consequent his depression in South declination Take the declination given from the Scale of altitudes and setting one point of your Compasses in 90 on the line of Azimuths lay the thread to the other point on that side 90 next the head on the limb it cuts the altitude counting from 60 0 on the moveable piece Ex. gr at 10 deg declination the altitude is 12 deg 40 min. PROBL. 13. The declination and Azimuth given to find the altitude of the Sun or any Star Take the declination from the Scale of altitudes set one point of your Compasses in the Azimuth given then in North declinanation turn the other point toward the head in South toward the end and thereto laying the thread on the limb you have the altitude numbring from 60 0 on the moveable piece toward the end Ex. gr At 7 deg North declination and 48 deg Azimuth from South the altitude is 35 deg but at 7 deg declination South and 50 deg Azimuth the altitude is onely 18 deg 30 min. PROBL. 14. The altitude declination and right ascension of any Star with the right ascension of the Sun given to find the hour of the night Take the Stars altitude from the Scale of altitudes and laying the thread to his declination in the limb find his hour from the last Meridian he was upon as you did for the Sun by Probl. 5. If the Star be past the South this is an afternoon hour if not come to the South a morning hour which keep Then setting one point of your Compasses in the Suns right ascension numbred upon the line twice 12 or 24 next the outward ledge on the fixed piece extend the other point to the right ascension of the Star numbred upon the same line observing which way you turned the point of your Compasses viz. toward the head or end With this distance set one point of your Compasses in the Stars hour before found counted on the same line and turning the other point the same way as you did for the right ascensions it gives the true hour of the night Ex. gr The 22 of March I find the altitude of the Lions heart 45 deg his declination 13 d. 40 min. then by Probl. 5. I find his hour from the last Meridian 10 houres 5 min. The right ascension of the Sun is 46 m. of time or 11 d. 30 m. of the Circle the right ascension of the Lions heart is 9 hour 51 m. fere of time or 147 deg 43 m. of a circle then by a line of twice 12 you may find the true hour of the night 7 hour 13 min. PROBL. 15. The right ascension and declination of any Star with the right ascension of the Sun and time of night given to find the altitude of that Star with his Azimuth from South and by consequent to find the Star although before you knew it not This is no more than unravelling the last Problem 1 Therefore upon the line of twice 12 or 24 set one point of your Compasses in the right ascension of the Star extending the other to the right ascension of the Sun upon the same line that distance laid the same way upon the same line from the hour of the night gives the Stars hour from the last Meridian he was upon This found by Probl. 5. find his altitude as you did for the Sun Lastly having now his declination and altitude by Probl. 8. or 10. according to his declination you will soon get his Azimuth from South This needs not an example By help of this Problem the Instrument might be so contrived as to be one of the best Tutors for knowing of the Stars PROBL. 16. The altitude and Azimuth of any Star given to find his declination Lay the thread to the altitude counted on the limb from 60 0 on the moveable piece toward the end setting one point of your Compasses in the Azimuth take the nearest distance to the thread this applyed to the Scale of altitudes gives the declination If the Azimuth given be on that side the thread toward the end the declination is South when on that side toward the head its North. PROBL. 17. The altitude and declination of any Star with the right ascension of the Sun and hour of night given to find the Stars right ascension By Probl. 5. or 14. find the Stars hour from the Meridian Then on the line twice 12 or 24 set one point of your Compasses in the Stars hour thus found and extend the other to the hour of the night Upon the same line