those_o raise_v up_o well_o with_o earth_n and_o bed_v from_o the_o brim_n and_o edge_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n as_o for_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v long_o and_o able_a to_o receive_v two_o vine-plant_n grow_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alvei_fw-la above_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n ought_v to_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o ditch_n but_o the_o head_n and_o wood_n thereof_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o sound_n and_o firm_a ground_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a be_v must_v bear_v direct_o into_o the_o point_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a sunrising_n and_o withal_o the_o first_o prop_n that_o it_o lean_v upon_o will_v be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n as_o touch_v the_o bound_a and_o limitation_n of_o a_o vineyard_n the_o limb_n principal_a way_n which_o run_v straight_o east_n and_o west_n aught_o to_o carry_v 18_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v easy_o one_o 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or_o in_o trench_n choose_v you_o whether_o but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n better_a be_v it_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o furrow_n overthwart_a than_o to_o dig_v it_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o perch_n or_o prop_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o ground_n better_o which_o by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n water_n will_v settle_v downward_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v dispose_v to_o rain_n or_o the_o ground_n by_o nature_n dry_a it_o be_v good_a plant_n vine-sets_a or_o zion_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n unless_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o tract_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o country_n require_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o dry_a and_o hot_a soil_n will_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereas_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a coast_n may_v tarry_v even_o until_o the_o end_n of_o spring_n let_v the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a bootless_o it_o will_v be_v to_o plant_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a quickset_n root_n and_o 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temperature_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o five_o foot_n distance_n between_o every_o vine_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v four_o foot_n at_o least_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o in_o a_o lean_a hungry_a piece_n of_o light_a ground_n there_o shall_v be_v eight_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o for_o whereas_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o marsian_o leave_v twenty_o foot_n void_a between_o every_o range_n of_o vine_n they_o do_v it_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v quarter_n bed_n and_o ridge_n call_v porculeta_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n be_v subject_a to_o thick_a and_o dark_a mist_n or_o to_o a_o rainy_a disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n vine_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v the_o thin_a but_o in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n it_o be_v meet_v they_o shall_v be_v plant_v thick_a moreover_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o mean_n to_o 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so_o soon_o by_o two_o year_n so_o much_o late_a be_v they_o that_o be_v set_v of_o zion_n than_o those_o that_o be_v transplant_v and_o remain_v still_o on_o foot_n when_o a_o quickset_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v plant_v in_o a_o vineyard_n and_o have_v grow_v one_o year_n it_o be_v usual_o cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o but_o one_o eye_n or_o button_n be_v leave_v above_o ground_n and_o one_o shore_n or_o stake_n must_v be_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o for_o to_o rest_v upon_o and_o dung_n lay_v well_o about_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v the_o second_o year_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o gather_v strength_n inward_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a another_o day_n to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o burden_n both_o of_o branch_n and_o bunch_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o and_o suffer_v to_o make_v haste_n for_o to_o bear_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v slender_a vinewed_a lean_a and_o poor_a for_o sure_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o vine_n that_o she_o grow_v most_o willing_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o unless_o she_o be_v keep_v under_o chastise_v and_o bridle_v in_o this_o manner_n her_o inordinat_a appetite_n be_v such_o she_o will_v run_v herself_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o go_v all_o to_o branch_n and_o leaf_n as_o touch_v prop_n and_o shore_n to_o support_v vine_n the_o best_a as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v those_o of_o the_o oak_n or_o olive_n tree_n for_o default_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v good_a stake_n and_o fork_n of_o juniper_n cypress_n laburnium_fw-la and_o the_o elder_a as_o for_o those_o perch_n that_o be_v of_o other_o kind_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o renew_v every_o year_n howbeit_o to_o lay_v over_o a_o frame_n for_o vine_n to_o â—…un_v upon_o the_o best_a pole_n be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o they_o will_v continue_v good_a five_o year_n be_v bind_v many_o of_o they_o together_o when_o the_o short_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v twist_v one_o within_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o according_v or_o rope_n and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o wood_n of_o vine_n cut_n among_o thereof_o arch-worke_n be_v make_v which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v funeta_n now_o by_o the_o time_n that_o a_o vine_n have_v grow_v three_o year_n in_o the_o vineyard_n it_o put_v forth_o apace_o strong_a branch_n which_o in_o time_n may_v make_v vine_n themselves_o these_o mount_n quick_o up_o to_o the_o frame_n and_o then_o some_o good_a husband_n there_o be_v who_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o cut_a hook_n turn_v the_o
notwithstanding_o now_o it_o be_v guild_v all_o over_o semblable_o there_o stand_v in_o the_o courtly_a palace_n of_o octavia_n the_o image_n of_o cupid_n hold_v a_o thunderbolt_n or_o lightning_n in_o his_o hand_n ready_a to_o shoot_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o cupid_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lively_a pattern_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o at_o that_o age_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a youth_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o school_n or_o gallery_n of_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v many_o more_o image_n high_o commend_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n know_v who_o wrought_v they_o as_o for_o example_n four_o that_o resemble_v satyr_n of_o which_o one_o seem_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n prince_n bacchus_n array_v like_o a_o girl_n in_o a_o side_n coat_n or_o gown_n another_o likewise_o bear_v young_a bacchus_n in_o the_o same_o order_n clad_v in_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o mother_n semelle_n the_o three_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v still_o the_o one_o bacchus_n cry_v like_o a_o child_n the_o four_o offer_v the_o other_o a_o cup_n of_o drink_n to_o allay_v his_o thirst_n furthermore_o there_o be_v two_o image_n in_o habit_n and_o form_n feminine_a represent_v gale_n of_o wind_n &_o these_o seem_v to_o make_v sail_n with_o their_o own_o clothes_n as_o doubtful_a also_o it_o be_v who_o make_v the_o image_n within_o the_o rail_v enclosure_n in_o mars_n field_n name_v septa_fw-la which_o do_v represent_v olympus_n pan_n chiron_n and_o achilles_n and_o yet_o so_o excellent_a piece_n they_o be_v that_o man_n esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v safe_a &_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v with_o no_o less_o than_o their_o death_n under_o who_o hand_n and_o custody_n they_o shall_v miscarry_v but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o scopas_n he_o have_v concurrent_n in_o his_o time_n and_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o as_o good_a workman_n as_o himself_o to_o wit_n bryaxis_n timotheus_n and_o leochares_n of_o who_o i_o must_v write_v joint_o together_o because_o they_o join_v all_o four_o in_o the_o grave_v and_o cut_v of_o the_o stately_a monument_n mausoleum_n this_o mausoleum_n be_v the_o renown_a tomb_n or_o sepulchre_n of_o mausolus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o caria_n which_o the_o worthy_a lady_n artemisia_n sometime_o his_o queen_n and_o now_o his_o widow_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o say_a prince_n her_o husband_n who_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o olympias_n and_o very_o so_o sumptuous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v &_o so_o curious_o wrought_v by_o these_o artificer_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o those_o matchless_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v the_o 6._o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n 63_o foot_n the_o two_o front_n east_n and_o west_n make_v the_o breadth_n which_o be_v not_o all_o out_o so_o large_a so_o as_o the_o whole_a circuit_n about_o may_v contain_v four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o foot_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o height_n five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o environ_v with_o six_o and_o thirty_o column_n on_o the_o east_n side_n scopas_n do_v cut_v bryaxes_n choose_v the_o north_n end_n that_o front_n which_o regard_v the_o south_n fall_v to_o timotheus_n and_o leochares_n engrave_v at_o the_o west_n side_n but_o queen_n artemisia_n who_o cause_v this_o rich_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o husband_n late_o decease_v happen_v herself_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v howbeit_o these_o noble_a artificer_n who_o she_o have_v set_v a-work_o will_v not_o give_v over_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v but_o follow_v on_o still_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o final_a end_n as_o make_v this_o account_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a monument_n to_o all_o posterity_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o also_o of_o their_o cunning_n and_o in_o truth_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v by_o their_o handiwork_n who_o do_v best_a there_o be_v a_o five_o workman_n also_o come_v in_o to_o they_o for_o above_o the_o side_n wall_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o tomb_n there_o be_v a_o pyramid_n found_v which_o from_o the_o very_a battlement_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o build_n underneath_o it_o the_o same_o grow_v small_a still_o as_o the_o work_n arise_v high_a and_o from_o that_o height_n at_o every_o degree_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v 24_o be_v narrow_v and_o take_v in_o until_o at_o last_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_a broach_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v pitch_v a_o coach_n with_o four_o horse_n swrought_v curious_o in_o marble_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o pythis_n for_o his_o part_n ground_n so_o that_o reckon_v this_o chariot_n with_o the_o sharp_a spire_n the_o pyramid_n under_o it_o unto_o the_o battlement_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n found_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n the_o whole_a work_n arise_v to_o a_o 140_o foot_n in_o height_n but_o to_o come_v to_o some_o particular_a work_n of_o timotheus_n beforesaid_a his_o hand_n wrought_v that_o statue_n of_o diana_n in_o marble_n which_o stand_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o apollo_n situate_a in_o mount_n palatine_n and_o yet_o the_o head_n belong_v thereto_o which_o now_o this_o image_n carry_v aulanius_n evander_n set_v unto_o it_o in_o place_n of_o the_o former_a as_o touch_v menestratus_n man_n have_v in_o high_a admiration_n hercules_n of_o his_o make_n as_o also_o hecate_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o chapel_n at_o ephesus_n behind_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o diana_n the_o sexton_n or_o warden_n of_o which_o chapel_n give_v warning_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v to_o see_v it_o that_o they_o look_v not_o too_o long_o upon_o it_o for_o dazzle_a and_o hurt_v their_o eye_n the_o lustre_n of_o the_o marble_n be_v so_o radiant_a and_o resplendent_a i_o can_v range_v in_o a_o low_a degree_n unto_o these_o the_o three_o charites_n or_o grace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o basse_fw-fr court_n before_o the_o citadel_n of_o athens_n the_o which_o famous_a socrates_n make_v i_o mean_v not_o that_o socrates_n who_o i_o reckon_v among_o painter_n although_o some_o think_v he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n as_o for_o myro_n who_o i_o commend_v for_o a_o singular_a imageur_fw-fr in_o brass_n there_o be_v in_o marble_n of_o his_o portray_a and_o engrave_v a_o old_a woman_n drunken_a which_o he_o make_v for_o they_o of_o smyrna_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o much_o esteem_v and_o speak_v of_o as_o any_o other_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o think_v of_o pollio_n asinius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n and_o quick_a conceit_n delight_v to_o have_v his_o library_n and_o monument_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o such_o antiquity_n as_o these_o for_o among_o they_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o centaur_n carry_v behind_o they_o upon_o their_o croup_n the_o nymph_n which_o archesitas_fw-la wrought_v the_o muse_n name_v thespiades_n of_o cleomenes_n his_o cut_n oceanus_n and_o jupiter_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o eutochus_fw-la the_o statue_n on_o horse_n back_o resemble_v woman_n call_v hippiades_n which_o stephanus_n wrought_v joint_a image_n of_o mercury_n and_o cupid_n call_v hermerote_n the_o workmanship_n of_o tauriscus_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o grave_a of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o another_o tauriscus_n of_o tralleis_n jupiter_n syrname_v xenius_n or_o hospitalis_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o pamphilus_n a_o apprentice_n to_o praxiteles_n as_o for_o the_o brave_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o wit_n zetus_n amphion_n dirce_n the_o bull_n and_o the_o bond_n wherewith_o dirce_n be_v tie_v all_o in_o one_o entire_a stone_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o rhodes_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v do_v by_o apollonius_n and_o tauriscus_n these_o man_n make_v question_n of_o themselves_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o father_n profess_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o menocrates_n be_v take_v and_o suppose_v their_o father_n but_o indeed_o artemidorus_n beget_v they_o and_o be_v their_o father_n by_o nature_n &_o in_o the_o same_o place_n among_o other_o monument_n the_o statue_n of_o father_n bacchus_n make_v by_o eutychides_n be_v much_o commend_v moreover_o near_o unto_o the_o gallery_n of_o octavia_n there_o be_v the_o image_n of_o apollo_n wrought_v by_o phyliscus_fw-la the_o rhodian_a and_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o item_n latona_n diana_n the_o nine_o muâ—…es_n and_o another_o apollo_n naked_a as_o for_o that_o apollo_n who_o in_o the_o same_o temple_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o harp_n timarchides_n be_v the_o workman_n of_o it_o but_o
but_o covetousness_n never_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o might_n with_o more_o safety_n be_v perform_v by_o skill_n and_o learning_n and_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o poor_a sailor_n that_o hazard_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o wind_n more_o curious_o and_o exquisite_o than_o perhaps_o beseem_v the_o present_a work_n that_o be_v begin_v chap._n xlvii_o ¶_o many_o sort_n of_o wind_n man_n in_o old_a time_n observe_v four_o wind_n only_o according_a to_o so_o many_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o homer_n name_v no_o more_o a_o blockish_a reason_n this_o be_v as_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o age_n ensue_v add_v eight_o more_o and_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o conceit_n too_o subtle_a and_o concise_a the_o modern_a sailor_n of_o late_a day_n find_v out_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o and_o they_o put_v unto_o that_o short_a number_n of_o the_o first_o four_o wind_n and_o no_o more_o which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o late_a therefore_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v two_o wind_n a_o piece_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a sunrising_a blow_v the_o east-winde_n subsolanus_a from_o the_o rise_n thereof_o in_o the_o midwinter_n the_o southeast_n vulturnus_n the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o the_o greek_n call_v apeliotes_n and_o the_o late_a eurus_n from_o the_o midday_n rise_v the_o south_n wind_n and_o from_o the_o sunsetting_a in_o midwinter_n the_o south-west_n africus_n they_o also_o name_v these_o two_o notus_fw-la and_o lib_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o west_n wind_fw-mi favonius_n come_v but_o from_o that_o in_o summer_n season_n the_o northwest_n corus_n and_o by_o the_o same_o greek_n they_o be_v term_v zephyrus_n and_o argestes_n from_o the_o north_n wain_n or_o pole_n be_v cticke_a blow_v the_o north_n wind_fw-mi septentrio_fw-la between_o which_o and_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o summer_n be_v the_o north-east_n wind_fw-mi aquilo_n name_v aparctias_n and_o boreas_n by_o the_o greek_n a_o great_a reckon_n than_o this_o for_o number_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o some_o who_o have_v thrust_v in_o four_o more_o between_o namely_o thracias_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o summer_n set_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o like_a manner_n caecias_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o north-east_n aquilo_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a subsolanus_a also_o after_o the_o sunrising_n in_o summer_n phoenicias_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o southeast_n and_o the_o south_n last_o of_o all_o between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o south-west_n lybonotus_fw-la just_a in_o the_o midst_n compound_v of_o they_o both_o namely_o between_o the_o noonestead_n and_o the_o sunset_a in_o winter_n but_o here_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v a_o straw_n and_o see_v to_o make_v a_o end_n for_o other_o have_v set_v one_o more_o yet_o call_v mese_n between_o the_o north-east_n wind_fw-mi borias_n and_o caecias_n also_o euronotus_fw-la between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v some_o wind_n appropriate_a and_o peculiar_a to_o every_o nation_n which_o pass_v not_o beyond_o one_o certain_a tract_n and_o region_n as_o namely_o scyros_n among_o the_o athenian_n decline_v a_o little_a from_o argestes_n a_o wind_n unknown_a to_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v more_o aloft_o and_o the_o same_o then_o be_v call_v olympias_n as_o come_v from_o the_o high_a hill_n olympus_n but_o the_o usual_a and_o customable_a manner_n of_o speech_n understand_v by_o all_o these_o name_n argestes_n only_o some_o call_n caecias_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hellespontias_n and_o give_v the_o same_o wind_n in_o sundry_a place_n diverse_a name_n in_o the_o province_n likewise_o of_o narbone_n the_o most_o notorious_a wind_n be_v circius_n and_o for_o violence_n inferior_a to_o none_o drive_v direct_o before_o it_o very_o often_o the_o current_n at_o ostia_n into_o the_o ligurian_a sea_n the_o same_o wind_n be_v not_o only_o unknown_a in_o all_o other_o climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o reach_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o vienna_n a_o city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n as_o great_a &_o boisterous_a a_o wind_n as_o he_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o a_o restraint_n he_o have_v before_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v keep_v within_o few_o bound_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o mean_a and_o small_a hill_n fabianus_n also_o avouch_v that_o the_o south_n wind_n enter_v not_o so_o far_o as_o into_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n show_v itself_o plain_o that_o even_o wind_n have_v their_o time_n and_o limit_n appoint_v to_o proceed_v then_o the_o spring_n open_v the_o sea_n for_o sailor_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o west_n wind_n mitigate_v the_o winter_n weather_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 25_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n and_o that_o be_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n and_o this_o order_n hold_v in_o manner_n with_o all_o other_o wind_n that_o i_o will_v set_v down_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o in_o every_o leap_n year_n you_o anticipate_v and_o reckon_v one_o day_n soon_o and_o then_o again_o keep_v the_o same_o rule_n throughout_o all_o the_o four_o year_n follow_v some_o call_n favonius_n which_o begin_v to_o blow_v about_o the_o 7_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chelidonius_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o swallow_n but_o many_o name_n it_o orinthias_n come_v the_o 71_o day_n after_o the_o short_a day_n in_o winter_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n of_o bird_n which_o wind_n blow_v for_o nine_o day_n opposite_a unto_o favonius_n be_v the_o wind_n which_o we_o call_v subsolanus_a unto_o this_o wind_n be_v attribute_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la or_o seven_o star_n in_o as_o many_o degree_n of_o taurus_n six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n which_o time_n be_v a_o southerly_a constitution_n and_o to_o this_o wind_n the_o north_n be_v contrary_a moreover_o in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o dog-star_n arise_v at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o leo_n which_o common_o be_v the_o 15_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n for_o eight_o day_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o north-east_n wind_n be_v aloft_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v prodromi_fw-la i_o forerunner_n and_o two_o day_n after_o it_o be_v rise_v the_o same_o wind_n hold_v still_o more_o stiff_o and_o blow_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o they_o name_n etesiae_n the_o sun_n heat_n redouble_v by_o the_o hotness_n of_o that_o star_n be_v think_v to_o be_v assuage_v by_o they_o and_o no_o wind_n be_v more_o constant_a nor_o keep_v their_o set_a time_n better_a than_o they_o next_o after_o they_o come_v the_o southern_a wind_n again_o which_o be_v usual_o up_o until_o the_o star_n arcturus_n rise_v and_o that_o be_v nine_o day_n before_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o autumn_n with_o it_o enter_v corus_n and_o thus_o corus_n begin_v the_o autumn_n and_o to_o this_o vulturnus_n be_v contrary_a after_o that_o aequinoctial_a about_o 44_o day_n the_o virgiliae_fw-la go_v down_o and_o begin_v winter_n which_o season_n usual_o fall_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n this_o be_v the_o winter_n northeast_n wind_n which_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o that_o in_o summer_n opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o africus_n now_o a_o seven_o night_n before_o the_o midwinter_n day_n and_o as_o much_o after_o the_o sea_n be_v allay_v and_o calm_a for_o the_o sit_v and_o hatch_n of_o the_o bird_n halciones_n whereupon_o these_o day_n take_v the_o name_n alcionis_fw-la the_o time_n behind_o play_v the_o part_n of_o winter_n and_o yet_o these_o boisterous_a season_n full_a of_o tempest_n shut_v not_o up_o the_o sea_n for_o pirate_n and_o rover_n at_o the_o first_o force_v man_n with_o present_a peril_n of_o death_n to_o run_v headlong_o upon_o their_o death_n and_o to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o winter_n sea_n but_o now_o a_o day_n covetousness_n cause_v man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o cold_a wind_n of_o all_o other_o be_v those_o which_o we_o say_v to_o blow_v from_o the_o north-pole_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o neighbour_n corus_n these_o wind_n do_v both_o allay_v and_o still_o all_o other_o and_o also_o scatter_v and_o drive_v away_o cloud_n moist_a wind_n be_v africus_n and_o especial_o the_o south_n wind_n of_o italy_n call_v auster_n man_n report_v also_o that_o caecias_n in_o pontus_n gather_v &_o draw_v to_o itself_o cloud_v corus_n and_o vulturnus_n be_v dry_a but_o only_o in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o give_v over_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n engender_v snow_n
have_v say_v to_o be_v in_o circuit_n 20_o mile_n and_o mutians_n 160._o oliaros_n paros_n with_o a_o town_n 38_o mile_n from_o delos_n of_o great_a name_n for_o the_o white_a marble_n there_o which_o at_o first_o man_n call_v pactia_n but_o afterward_o minois_n from_o it_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a be_v naxus_n 18_o mile_n from_o delos_n with_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v strongyle_n afterward_o dia_n within_o a_o while_n dionysias_n of_o the_o plentiful_a vine_n and_o other_o sicily_n the_o less_o and_o callipolis_n it_o reach_v in_o circuit_n 75_o mile_n and_o be_v half_a as_o long_o again_o as_o paros_n and_o thus_o far_o very_o they_o observe_v &_o note_v for_o the_o cyclades_n the_o rest_n that_o follow_v for_o the_o sporades_n and_o these_o they_o be_v helenum_n phocussa_fw-la phaecasia_n schinussa_n phalegandros_n and_o 17_o mile_n from_o naxos_n icaros_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sea_n lie_v out_o as_o far_o in_o length_n with_o two_o town_n for_o the_o three_o be_v lose_v beforetime_n it_o be_v call_v dolichum_fw-la macris_n and_o ichtyoessa_n it_o be_v situate_a north-east_n from_o delos_n 50_o mile_n and_o from_o samos_n it_o be_v distant_a 35_o mile_n between_o euboea_n and_o andros_n there_o be_v a_o frith_n 12_o mile_n over_o from_o it_o to_o gerestum_n be_v 112_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o no_o order_n forward_o can_v be_v keep_v the_o rest_n therefore_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o huddle_n by_o heap_n jos_n from_o naxus_n 24_o mile_n venerable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o homer_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 25_o mile_n and_o in_o former_a time_n call_v phaenice_n odia_fw-la letandros_n gyaros_n with_o a_o town_n 12_o mile_n about_o it_o be_v from_o aneros_n 62_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o syrnus_fw-la 80_o mile_n cynethussa_n telos_n famous_a for_o costly_a ointment_n callimachus_n call_v it_o agathussa_n donysa_n pathmos_n in_o circuit_n 30_o mile_n corasiae_fw-la lebinthus_n leros_n cynara_n sycinus_fw-la which_o beforetime_n be_v oenoe_n heratia_n the_o same_o that_o onus_fw-la casus_fw-la otherwise_o astrabe_n cimolus_n alias_o echinussa_n delos_n with_o a_o town_n which_o aristides_n name_v byblis_n aristotle_n zephyria_n callimachus_n himallis_n heraclides_fw-la syphnus_n and_o acytos_n and_o this_o of_o all_o the_o island_n be_v the_o round_a after_o it_o machia_n hypere_n sometime_o patage_n or_o after_o some_o platage_n now_o amorgos_n potyaegos_n phyle_n thera_n when_o it_o first_o appear_v it_o be_v call_v calliste_n from_o it_o afterward_o be_v therasia_n pluck_v and_o between_o those_o twain_o soon_o after_o arise_v automate_n the_o same_o that_o hiera_n and_o thia_n which_o in_o our_o day_n appear_v new_a out_o of_o the_o water_n near_o hiera_n jos_n be_v from_o thera_n 25_o mile_n then_o follow_v lea_n ascania_n anaphe_n hippuris_n hippurissusa_n astipalaea_n of_o free_a estate_n in_o compass_n 88_o mile_n it_o be_v from_o cadiscus_n a_o promontory_n of_o creta_n 125_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v platea_n distant_a 60_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o camina_fw-la 38_o mile_n then_o azibnitha_n lanise_v tragia_n pharmacusa_n techidia_n chalcia_n calydna_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n coos_n and_o olymna_n from_o which_o to_o carpathus_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n be_v 25_o mile_n and_o so_o to_o rhodes_n with_o a_o southern_a wind_n from_o carpathus_n to_o casos_fw-la 7_o mile_n from_o casos_fw-la to_o samonium_n a_o promontory_n of_o crete_n 30_o mile_n moreover_o in_o the_o euboike_a euripe_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n well-near_a of_o it_o be_v the_o four_o island_n petaliae_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o atalante_n cyclades_n and_o sporades_n confine_v and_o enclose_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o icarian_a sea_n coast_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o myrtoan_n coast_v of_o attica_n northward_o with_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n and_o south_n with_o the_o creticke_n and_o carthaginian_a sea_n and_o take_v up_o in_o length_n two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o gulf_n pegasicus_fw-la have_v before_o it_o eutychia_n cicynethus_n and_o scyrus_n above_o say_v but_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n gerontia_n scadira_n thermeusis_n irrhesia_n solinnia_n eudemia_n nea_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o minerva_n athos_n before_o it_o have_v four_o peparethus_n with_o a_o town_n sometime_o call_v euonos_n 9_o mile_n off_o scyathus_n 5_o mile_n and_o julios_fw-la with_o a_o town_n 88_o mile_n off_o the_o same_o be_v from_o mastusia_n in_o corinthos_fw-la 75_o mile_n &_o be_v itself_o in_o circuit_n 72_o mile_n water_v it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n ilissus_n from_o thence_o to_o lemnos_n 22_o and_o be_v from_o athos_n 87._o in_o compass_v it_o contain_v 22_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a town_n it_o have_v hephaestia_n and_o marina_n into_o the_o market_n place_n whereof_o the_o mountain_n athos_n cast_v a_o shadow_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o summer_n thassos_n a_o free_a state_n be_v from_o it_o five_o mile_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v aeria_n or_o aethria_n from_o thence_o abdera_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v 20_o mile_n athos_n 62_o the_o isle_n samo-thrace_n as_o much_o be_v a_o free_a privilege_a state_n and_o lie_v before_o hebrus_n from_o imbrus_n 32_o mile_n from_o lemnus_n 22_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o thracia_n 28_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v 32_o mile_n and_o have_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o hill_n saoces_fw-fr for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v full_a of_o haven_n and_o harbour_n callimachus_n call_v it_o by_o the_o old_a name_n dardania_n betwixt_o cherrhonesus_n and_o samo-thrace_n be_v halomesus_fw-la about_o 15_o mile_n from_o either_o of_o they_o beyond_o lieth_z gethrone_v lamponia_n alopeconesus_fw-la not_o far_o from_o coelos_n a_o haven_n of_o cherrhonesus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o no_o name_n or_o regard_n in_o this_o sea_n let_v we_o rehearse_v also_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a isle_n such_o as_o we_o can_v find_v name_n for_o to_o wit_n desticos_fw-la larnos_fw-la cyssicos_fw-la carbrusa_n celathusa_n scylla_n draconon_n arconesus_fw-la diethusa_n scapos_fw-la capheris_n mesate_n aeantion_n phaterunesos_n pateria_n calete_fw-la neriphus_fw-la and_o polendus_fw-la the_o four_o of_o those_o great_a sea_n in_o europe_n begin_v at_o hellespont_n end_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o moeotis_n but_o brief_o we_o be_v to_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n to_o the_o end_n the_o part_n may_v be_v soon_o and_o more_o easy_o know_v the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n lie_v before_o asia_n and_o drive_v out_o from_o europe_n in_o that_o long_a coast_n of_o chersonesus_n break_v into_o the_o main_a with_o a_o small_a and_o narrow_a issue_n and_o by_o a_o firth_n of_o 7_o stadia_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n the_o first_o straits_n they_o call_v hellespontus_n this_o way_n xerxes_n the_o king_n make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o ship_n and_o so_o lead_v his_o army_n over_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v extend_v a_o small_a euripus_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o 86_o mile_n space_n to_o priapus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n whereas_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o from_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n grow_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o again_o gather_v into_o a_o straight_a the_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v call_v propontis_n the_o straits_n bosphorus_n half_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o that_o way_n darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o and_o transport_v his_o force_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o from_o hellespont_n be_v 239_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o huge_a main_a sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o in_o time_n past_o axenus_n take_v up_o the_o space_n between_o land_n far_o dissite_fw-la and_o remote_a asunder_o and_o with_o a_o great_a wind_a and_o turn_v of_o the_o shore_n bend_v back_o into_o certain_a horn_n and_o lie_v outstretch_v from_o they_o on_o both_o side_n resemble_v evident_o a_o scythian_a bow_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o this_o bend_n it_o join_v close_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n and_o that_o mouth_n be_v call_v cimmerius_n bosphorus_n 2_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a but_o between_o the_o two_o bosphori_n thracius_n and_o cimmerius_n there_o be_v a_o direct_a strait_a course_n between_o as_o polybius_n say_v of_o 500_o mile_n now_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o all_o this_o sea_n as_o varro_n and_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v witness_n be_v 2150_o mile_n nepos_n cornelius_n add_v thereto_o 350_o mile_n more_o artemidorus_z make_v it_o 2919_o mile_n agrippa_z 2360_o mile_n mutianus_n 2865_o mile_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o have_v determine_v and_o define_v the_o measure_n on_o europe_n side_n to_o be_v 4078_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a other_o 1172_o mile_n m._n varro_n take_v his_o measure_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n to_o
commons_o arise_v and_o in_o that_o mutiny_n or_o insurrection_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o fort_n janiculum_n make_v a_o law_n &_o publish_v it_o within_o a_o certain_a grove_n hard_o by_o called_z esculetum_fw-la where_o there_o grow_v a_o number_n of_o tree_n name_v esculi_fw-la and_o the_o say_a statute_n run_v in_o this_o form_n that_o whatsoever_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a commonalty_n it_o shall_v bind_v all_o citizen_n of_o rome_n whosoever_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v in_o those_o day_n the_o pine_n and_o fir_n and_o general_o all_o tree_n that_o yield_v pitch_n be_v hold_v for_o stranger_n and_o alién_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whereof_o now_o we_o will_v speak_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o beginning_n &_o whole_a manner_n of_o confect_v and_o preserve_v wine_n may_v be_v thereby_o thorough_o know_v first_o and_o foremost_a some_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a in_o asia_n or_o in_o the_o east_n part_n do_v bring_v forth_o pitch_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o tree_n seem_v all_o of_o one_o race_n which_o yield_v the_o same_o of_o which_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pinaster_n carry_v leaf_n thin_a and_o slender_a in_o manner_n of_o hair_n long_o also_o and_o sharp_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o pine_n bear_v least_o rosin_n of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o otherwise_o some_o it_o have_v in_o the_o very_a fruit_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v pine_n nut_n or_o apple_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o so_o little_a it_o be_v that_o hardly_o a_o man_n will_v reckon_v the_o pine_n among_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o yield_v rosin_n the_o pinaster_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wild_a pine_n it_o grow_v wonderful_a tall_a put_v forth_o arm_n from_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n upward_o whereas_o the_o other_o pine_n branch_v only_o in_o the_o head_n this_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v 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adays_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o courtyard_n and_o garden_n near_o our_o house_n because_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o keep_v with_o cut_v and_o shr_v it_o branch_v so_o well_o this_o tree_n put_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o rosin_n with_o white_a grain_n or_o kernel_n come_v between_o so_o like_a unto_o frankincense_n that_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v therewith_o unneath_o or_o hardly_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n do_v sophisticate_a frankincense_n and_o deceive_v folk_n with_o it_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v leave_a with_o short_a thick_a and_o hard_o pricky_a bristle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o cypress_n the_o pitch_n tree_n begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o very_a root_n almost_o and_o those_o be_v but_o small_a bearing_z out_o like_a arm_n and_o stick_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o side_n semblable_o do_v the_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v so_o much_o seek_v for_o to_o serve_v ship_v and_o yet_o this_o tree_n delight_v in_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o if_o it_o flee_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n and_o can_v not_o away_o with_o it_o and_o sure_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v principal_a good_a timber_n for_o beam_n and_o fit_v our_o turn_n for_o many_o other_o necessary_n of_o this_o life_n rosin_n if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fir_n be_v think_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o wood_n whereas_o the_o only_a commodity_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v her_o rosin_n and_o yet_o sometime_o there_o fry_v and_o sweat_v out_o a_o little_a thereof_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o timber_n of_o they_o both_o be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o of_o the_o fir_n be_v most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o pitch_n tree_n wood_n serve_v only_o for_o cleave_a lath_n or_o rent_n shindle_v for_o cooper_n to_o make_v tub_n and_o barrel_n and_o for_o some_o few_o other_o thin_a board_n and_o painel_n as_o for_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o five_o kind_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v rosin_n like_v it_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o timber_n be_v better_a by_o odds_n for_o it_o rot_v not_o but_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n the_o tree_n will_v hardly_o be_v kill_v beside_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n &_o carry_v a_o hot_a and_o strong_a sme_n than_o the_o other_o there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o liquid_a rosin_n in_o colour_n like_o honey_n somewhat_o more_o clammy_a which_o will_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v hard_o a_o six_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v teda_n 〈◊〉_d the_o torch_n tree_n the_o same_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n and_o liquor_n than_o the_o rest_n lower_v it_o be_v of_o growth_n than_o the_o pitch-tree_n but_o more_o liquid_a and_o thin_a very_o commendable_a also_o to_o maintain_v fire_n at_o sacrifice_n &_o to_o burn_v in_o torch_n for_o to_o give_v light_n these_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o male_a only_o bring_v forth_o that_o strong_a and_o stink_a rosin_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v syce_n now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o larch_n tree_n prove_v teda_n i._n to_o be_v torch-wood_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o die_v the_o wood_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n before_o name_v if_o it_o be_v set_v a_o fire_n make_v a_o exceed_a gross_a and_o thick_a smoke_n and_o present_o turn_v into_o a_o coal_n spit_v and_o sparkle_v a_o far_o off_o except_o that_o only_a of_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o neither_o burn_v in_o light_a flame_n nor_o make_v coal_n ne_o yet_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n otherwise_o than_o a_o very_a stone_n all_o these_o tree_n whereof_o we_o speak_v continue_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o very_o like_v they_o be_v in_o leaf_n that_o man_n otherwise_o of_o cunning_a and_o good_a experience_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o it_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n they_o be_v and_o their_o race_n so_o much_o intermingle_v but_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v not_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o larch_n for_o the_o larch_n be_v thick_a in_o body_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o light_a bark_n more_o shag_a leave_a and_o the_o say_a leaf_n fatty_a grow_v thick_a more_o pliable_a and_o easy_a to_o wind_n and_o bend_v whereas_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pitch_n three_fw-mi hang_v thin_a they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a substance_n more_o slender_a and_o subject_a to_o cold_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o whole_a tree_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o hideous_a to_o see_v to_o and_o withal_o full_a of_o rosin_n the_o wood_n also_o resemble_v the_o fir_n rather_o than_o the_o larch_n the_o larch_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o very_a stump_n of_o the_o root_n will_v not_o spring_v again_o and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v whereas_o the_o pitch_n tree_n live_v still_o for_o all_o the_o fire_n and_o will_v grow_v afresh_o the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o forest_n pyrrhaeum_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o clean_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n moreover_o every_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a sex_n for_o the_o male_a of_o each_o kind_n be_v short_a and_o hard_a the_o female_a tall_a have_v fatty_a leaf_n and_o the_o same_o soft_a and_o plain_a &_o nothing_o stiff_a and_o rugged_a the_o wood_n of_o the_o male_a be_v tough_a and_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v keep_v not_o a_o direct_a grain_n but_o wind_v and_o turn_v so_o
he_o be_v that_o he_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o the_o roof_n of_o many_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v it_o clean_o away_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o society_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n with_o the_o earth_n respective_a to_o tree_n some_o man_n do_v force_v the_o sky_n for_o to_o be_v obedient_a &_o conformable_a to_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o contariwise_o when_o in_o moist_a place_n they_o respect_v the_o south_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v otherwhiles_o to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v rule_v whereupon_o in_o cold_a ground_n they_o plant_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o soon_o ripen_v their_o grape_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n before_o cold_a weather_n come_v as_o for_o such_o vine_n and_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o can_v abide_v dew_n those_o they_o set_v in_o to_o the_o east_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o dispatch_v and_o consume_v the_o say_a dew_n but_o look_v what_o tree_n do_v love_n dew_n and_o like_v well_o therewith_o those_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o plant_v against_o the_o west_n or_o at_o leastwise_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o all_z other_o again_o ground_v in_o manner_n upon_o natural_a reason_n only_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o set_v as_o well_o vine_n as_o tree_n into_o the_o north-east_n and_o democritus_n very_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o quality_n of_o sundry_a region_n as_o touch_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o wind_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o our_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o sign_n and_o notable_a star_n of_o other_o astronomical_a point_n also_o concern_v heaven_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n we_o seem_v to_o rest_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o apparent_a and_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v that_o evermore_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o stand_v into_o the_o south_n soon_a shed_v their_o leaf_n the_o same_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o albeit_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hurtful_a yet_o in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o joy_n to_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o only_o a_o far_o off_o set_v they_o near_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o will_v take_v harm_n and_o mislike_v therewith_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o great_a river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n as_o for_o those_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o either_o burn_v their_o fruit_n with_o such_o mist_n or_o refresh_v and_o cool_v such_o as_o be_v hot_a with_o their_o shade_n yea_o &_o take_v joy_n and_o prosper_v in_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v &_o trust_v upon_o experience_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o heaven_n our_o next_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v than_o the_o other_o first_o and_o foremost_a all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a for_o tree_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o corn_n for_o neither_o the_o black_a mould_n such_o as_o campain_n stand_v upon_o much_o as_o in_o all_o place_n best_o for_o vine_n or_o that_o which_o â—…umeth_v and_o send_v up_o small_a and_o thin_a mist_n neither_o be_v the_o red_a vein_n of_o earth_n any_o better_a how_o soever_o there_o be_v many_o that_o commend_v it_o the_o white_a earth_n or_o chalky_a marvel_n the_o clay_n also_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o alba_n and_o pompeij_n for_o a_o vineyard_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o country_n although_o they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v otherwise_o usual_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o white_a sand_n about_o *_o ticinum_n likewise_o the_o black_a mould_n or_o grit_n in_o pavia_n many_o place_n as_o also_o the_o red_a sandy_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v well_o mingle_v &_o temper_v with_o fat_a earth_n be_v all_o of_o they_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o increase_v &_o fruitfulness_n and_o herein_o must_v man_n take_v heed_n because_o oftentimes_o their_o judgement_n may_v fail_v when_o it_o go_v but_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o must_v not_o straight_o way_n conclude_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o battle_n whereon_o we_o see_v goodly_a fair_a &_o tall_a tree_n to_o grow_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o tree_n only_o for_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o high_o than_o the_o fir_n &_o be_v there_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o possible_o can_v live_v where_o it_o do_v no_o more_o be_v rank_a grass_n &_o plentiful_a forage_n a_o true_a token_n always_o of_o a_o good_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a pasture_n nor_o graze_v to_o be_v find_v than_o in_o almain_n and_o yet_o dig_v but_o up_o the_o green_a sourd_n and_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o turf_n that_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o barren_a sand_n under_o it_o ne_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o &_o by_o a_o moist_a ground_n that_o have_v upon_o it_o deep_a grass_n and_o herb_n shoot_v up_o in_o height_n no_o more_o very_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n be_v know_v by_o stick_v to_o one_o finger_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o clay_n and_o very_o no_o earth_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o trench_n even_o again_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v find_v out_o whether_o the_o ground_n be_v sad_a or_o hollow_a and_o general_o all_o sort_n thereof_o will_v cause_v iron_n to_o rust_v that_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o weigh_v of_o earth_n in_o balance_n to_o know_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o be_v light_a or_o heavy_a for_o who_o can_v possible_o ever_o set_v down_o the_o just_a weight_n that_o earth_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o bank_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o great_a river_n be_v not_o always_o commendable_a see_v that_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v that_o decay_n if_o they_o be_v set_v in_o water_n and_o say_v that_o some_o such_o bank_n be_v ground_n good_a enough_o yet_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o willow_n and_o oisier_n only_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o rich_a ground_n indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n and_o sign_n thereof_o be_v this_o when_o you_o see_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o thick_a &_o strong_a haulme_n or_o straw_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v in_o that_o noble_a territory_n laborine_n within_o campaine_n which_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v it_o for_o fuel_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n now_o this_o ground_n so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v where_o &_o whensoever_o we_o have_v find_v it_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v till_v and_o require_v great_a labour_n and_o husbandry_n put_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o more_o pain_n in_o manner_n with_o that_o goodness_n of_o it_o than_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v with_o any_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n thereof_o for_o even_o the_o hot_a earth_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o carbunculus_fw-la which_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n sow_v thereupon_o may_v be_v help_v &_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o set_v it_o with_o plant_n of_o poor_a &_o hungry_a vine_n the_o rough_a gravel_n stone_n which_o natural_o will_v crumble_v as_o grit_v many_o writer_n there_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o commend_v for_o vine_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o ground_n that_o bear_v fern_n and_o brake_n for_o a_o vineyard_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v brackish_a and_o stand_v much_o upon_o salt_n pâ—…tre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o find_v for_o many_o plant_n than_o other_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o vermin_n that_o use_v to_o breed_v therein_o much_o safe_a also_o neither_o do_v high_a bank_n and_o hill_n remain_v untilled_a and_o naked_a for_o want_v of_o
the_o north_n wind_n also_o bring_v in_o hail_n so_o do_v corus_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o troublous_a withal_o vulturnus_n and_o favonius_n be_v warm_a they_o also_o be_v dry_a than_o the_o east_n and_o general_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v dry_a than_o from_o the_o south_n and_o east_n of_o all_o wind_n the_o northern_a be_v most_o heathfull_a the_o southern_a wind_n be_v noisome_a and_o the_o rather_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a haply_o because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v moist_a it_o be_v the_o cold_a during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o blow_v live_v creature_n be_v think_v to_o be_v less_o hungry_a the_o etesiae_n give_v over_o ordinary_o in_o the_o night_n &_o arise_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o spain_n and_o asia_n they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n but_o in_o pontus_n from_o the_o north_n in_o other_o quarter_n from_o the_o south_n they_o blow_v also_o after_o the_o midwinter_n when_o they_o be_v call_v orinthiae_fw-la but_o those_o be_v more_o mild_a &_o continue_v few_o day_n two_o there_o be_v that_o change_n their_o nature_n together_o with_o their_o site_n and_o place_n the_o south_n wind_n in_o africa_n bring_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o be_v cloudy_a all_o wind_n keep_v their_o course_n in_o order_n for_o the_o more_o part_n or_o else_o when_o one_o cease_v the_o contrary_a begin_v when_o some_o be_v lay_v &_o the_o next_o to_o they_o do_v arise_v they_o go_v about_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o order_n monthly_a the_o prime_a or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v most_o common_o determine_v the_o same_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o sail_v contrariwise_o by_o mean_n of_o set_v out_o the_o sail_n so_o as_o many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n ship_n in_o sail_v run_v one_o against_o another_o the_o south_n wind_n raise_v great_a billow_n and_o more_o surge_a wave_n than_o the_o north_n for_o that_o the_o south_n wind_n arise_v below_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o bluster_v aloft_o and_o trouble_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o after_o southern_a wind_n earthquake_n be_v most_o hurtful_a the_o south_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v more_o boisterous_a the_o northern_a wind_n in_o the_o day_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n hold_v and_o continue_v long_o than_o those_o from_o the_o west_n the_o northern_a wind_n give_v over_o common_o with_o a_o odd_a number_n which_o observation_n serve_v to_o good_a use_n in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o male_a wind_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o odd_a number_n the_o sun_n both_o raise_v and_o also_o lay_v the_o wind_n at_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v aloft_o at_o noontide_a he_o repress_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o therefore_o at_o midday_n or_o midnight_n common_o the_o wind_n be_v down_o and_o lie_v still_o for_o both_o cold_a and_o heat_n if_o they_o be_v immoderate_a do_v spend_v and_o consume_v they_o also_o rain_n do_v lay_v the_o wind_n and_o most_o common_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v look_v for_o to_o blow_v where_o cloud_n break_v and_o open_v the_o sky_n to_o be_v see_v and_o very_o eudoxus_n be_v of_o opinion_n if_o we_o list_v to_o observe_v the_o least_o revolution_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o every_o four_o year_n not_o only_o all_o wind_n but_o other_o tempest_n and_o constitution_n also_o of_o the_o weather_n return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o course_n as_o before_o and_o always_o the_o lustrum_fw-la or_o computation_n of_o the_o five_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o leap_n year_n when_o the_o dog-star_n do_v arise_v thus_o much_o touch_v general_a wind_n chap._n xlviii_o ¶_o of_o sudden_a blast_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o sudden_a blast_n which_o be_v rise_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cast_v down_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n appear_v of_o many_o fashion_n enclose_v within_o athin_a course_n of_o cloud_n new_o overcast_v for_o such_o as_o be_v unconstant_a wander_a and_o rush_v in_o manner_n of_o land_n flood_n as_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v bring_v forth_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n but_o if_o they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n sway_n and_o violence_n and_o withal_o burst_v and_o cleave_v a_o dry_a cloud_n asunder_o all_o abroad_o they_o breed_v a_o storm_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v ecnephias_n but_o if_o the_o cleft_n or_o breach_n be_v not_o great_a so_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v round_o to_o roll_v and_o whirl_v in_o his_o descent_n without_o fire_n i_o lighten_v it_o make_v a_o whirl_n puff_n or_o ghust_n call_v typhon_n i_o the_o storm_n ecnephias_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o with_o a_o wind_a violence_n this_o take_v with_o it_o a_o piece_n break_v out_o of_o a_o congeal_a cold_a cloud_n turn_v wind_a and_o roll_v it_o round_o and_o with_o that_o weight_n make_v the_o own_o fall_n more_o heavy_a and_o change_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a whirl_n the_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o poor_a sailor_n have_v at_o sea_n break_v not_o only_a their_o cross_a sail_n yard_n but_o also_o writhe_v and_o burst_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a ship_n and_o yet_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v the_o remedy_n for_o it_o namely_o the_o cast_n of_o vinegar_n out_o against_o it_o as_o it_o come_v which_o be_v of_o nature_n most_o cold_a the_o same_o storm_n beat_v upon_o a_o thing_n be_v itself_o smite_v back_o again_o with_o a_o violence_n and_o snatch_v up_o whatsoever_o it_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n aloft_o into_o the_o sky_n carry_v it_o back_o and_o swallow_v it_o up_o on_o high_a but_o if_o it_o break_v out_o from_o a_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o say_a cloud_n by_o it_o so_o bear_v down_o and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o abovenamed_a storm_n procella_fw-la do_v nor_o without_o a_o crack_n they_o call_v this_o boisterous_a wind_n turbo_n cast_v down_o and_o overthrow_v all_o that_o be_v next_o it_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o catch_v a_o fire_n as_o it_o rage_v be_v name_v prester_n burn_v and_o withal_o lay_v along_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v and_o encounter_v chap._n xlix_o ¶_o other_o enormous_a kind_n of_o tempest_n no_o typhon_n come_v from_o the_o north_n ne_o yet_o any_o ecnephias_n with_o snow_n or_o while_o snow_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o tempestuous_a wind_n if_o when_o it_o break_v the_o cloud_n burn_v light_a withal_o have_v fire_n of_o the_o own_o before_o and_o catch_v it_o not_o afterward_o it_o be_v very_a lightning_n and_o differ_v from_o prester_n as_o the_o flame_n from_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n again_o prester_n spread_v broad_a with_o a_o flash_n and_o blast_v the_o other_o gather_v round_o with_o forcible_a violence_n typhon_n moreover_o or_o vortex_n differ_v from_o turben_n in_o fly_v back_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o crash_n from_o a_o crack_n the_o storm_n procella_fw-la from_o they_o both_o in_o breadth_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o rather_o scatter_v than_o break_v the_o cloud_n there_o rise_v also_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o dark_a mist_n resemble_v a_o monstrous_a beast_n and_o this_o be_v ever_o a_o terrible_a cloud_n to_o sailor_n another_o likewise_o call_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n when_o the_o humour_n and_o water_n engender_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o stiff_o congeal_v that_o it_o stand_v compact_v of_o itself_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o cloud_n which_o draw_v water_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o long_a pipe_n chap._n l._n ¶_o in_o what_o land_n lightning_n fall_v not_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n seldom_o be_v there_o any_o lightning_n and_o that_o be_v long_o of_o contrary_a cause_n because_o in_o winter_n the_o air_n be_v drive_v close_o together_o and_o thicken_v with_o a_o deep_a course_n of_o cloud_n beside_o all_o the_o exhalation_n breathe_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v stark_o congeal_a and_o freeze_a hard_a do_v extinguish_v clean_o what_o fiery_a vapour_n soever_o otherwise_o they_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o scythia_n and_o other_o cold_a freeze_a quarter_n thereabouts_o be_v free_a from_o lightning_n and_o egypt_n likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a cause_n and_o exempt_a from_o lightning_n namely_o exceed_v heat_n for_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n gather_v into_o very_o slender_a thin_a and_o weak_a cloud_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n lightning_n be_v more_o rife_a because_o in_o both_o those_o season_n the_o cause_n as_o well_o of_o summer_n as_o