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and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a rule_v nevertheless_o after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n until_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n by_o bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n assist_v by_o the_o aubrye_n and_o other_o of_o the_o french_a &_o english_a nobility_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n brechiniauc_v now_o brecknockshire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a war_n be_v wrest_v herefrom_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n morganwc_n now_o glomorganshire_n by_o arnulph_n of_o mountgomerie_n and_o girald_n of_o winsore_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o dyvet_n now_o pembrokeshire_n at_o what_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o country_n have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o ros_n a_o part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o their_o last_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o become_v extinct_a or_o miserable_o languish_v through_o a_o 33_o year_n civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tweed_n get_v from_o the_o english_a the_o contain_v a_o little_a before_o their_o final_a overthrow_n by_o the_o scot_n the_o country_n now_o of_o tividale_n tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n fife_n cuningham_n merne_n anguish_n straithern_a and_o mar_v with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o the_o tweed_n northwards_o by_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o king_n kenneth_n after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 830_o they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n quite_o root_v out_o their_o country_n have_v be_v since_o add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o scotland_n their_o language_n most_o probable_o be_v the_o british_a beda_n make_v it_o distinct_a herefrom_o and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o general_n of_o the_o island_n but_o who_o the_o more_o judicious_a interpret_v not_o of_o language_n but_o of_o dialect_n that_o the_o dialect_n and_o many_o word_n hereof_o shall_v in_o beda_n his_o time_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o cornish_a or_o welsh_a briton_n their_o long_a disunion_n through_o the_o come_n betwixt_o of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n and_o the_o ancient_a subjection_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o other_o with_o the_o roman_n must_v necessary_o enforce_v their_o government_n be_v under_o king_n their_o order_n and_o succession_n we_o find_v not_o their_o last_o be_v druskenus_n slay_v with_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n by_o kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n etc._n the_o annal_n scot_n after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o neighbour_a irish._n orosius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n call_v the_o many_o people_n in_o his_o time_n inhabit_v ireland_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o like_a do_v beda_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o the_o english_a and_o first_o chapter_n eginhartus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a name_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n isidore_z more_o plain_o make_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n only_o to_o be_v two_o different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n distinct_a from_o britain_n gildas_n more_o to_o our_o purpose_n term_v the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v britain_n and_o infest_v the_o native_n with_o their_o daily_a forraging_n irish_a grassatores_fw-la or_o freebooters_a that_o the_o scot_n original_o be_v irish_a beside_o these_o authority_n the_o present_a language_n habit_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o high-lander_n or_o western_a scot_n agree_v with_o the_o present_a irish_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n mention_v not_o the_o name_n doubtless_o be_v new_a &_o affect_v upon_o some_o accident_n which_o we_o know_v not_o give_v unto_o or_o take_v up_o by_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o the_o pict_n almain_n french_a &_o sclave_n with_o other_o by_o the_o briton_n german_n &_o sarmatian_n leave_v their_o former_a old_a name_n and_o unite_n into_o these_o common_a concern_v the_o etymology_n hereof_o learned_a camden_n after_o much_o search_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v ignorant_a porphyrius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n in_o who_o we_o find_v the_o scot_n mention_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a and_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n by_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o pelagian_n ad_fw-la ctesiphontem_fw-la in_o ancient_a and_o approve_a history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o pict_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o join_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o honorius_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o valentinian_o their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o present_a the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n in_o britain_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o 20_o 26_o and_o 27_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o ransack_v and_o spoil_v the_o roman_a province_n but_o from_o what_o part_v my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o whether_o from_o caledonia_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o from_o ireland_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a claudian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n relate_v of_o they_o attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n hereof_o from_o ireland_n and_o stop_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o stilico_n where_o also_o he_o account_v they_o among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n infest_v britain_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n under_o who_o stilico_n then_o serve_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v here_o or_o set_v firm_a foot_n short_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o &_o before_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o find_v they_o in_o beda_n with_o the_o pict_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n invade_v from_o hence_o the_o province_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o twice_o overcome_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o fresh_a roman_a supply_n send_v from_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o from_o these_o proof_n we_o strong_o conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n hither_o and_o fix_a dwelling_n to_o have_v happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o part_n here_o they_o first_o take_v up_o be_v the_o western_a moiety_n of_o caledonia_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o glota_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n which_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o sensible_a addition_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n after_o the_o year_n 794_o and_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n before_o mention_v through_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n &_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o together_o happen_v they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n &_o dunbriton_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n they_o contain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o present_a country_n of_o carict_a galloway_n cantire_n argile_n braid-albin_n lorn_n &_o rosse_n with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o solway_n frith_n coast_v northwards_o along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 830_o the_o pict_n be_v subdue_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scotland_n eastward_o unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_n over_o the_o whole_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o sever_v from_o england_n by_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o more_o certain_a bound_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n malcolm_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 946_o add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n recover_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a yet_o where_o more_o ancient_o not_o always_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o the_o ripe_a in_o year_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o rule_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n succeed_v kenneth_n the_o three_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 976_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n make_v the_o kingdom_n first_o haereditary_a and_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n confirm_v by_o his_o son_n malcolm_n the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n their_o first_o king_n after_o the_o scottish_a historian_n be_v fergusius_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n a_o irish_a scot_n choose_v by_o the_o nation_n short_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n &_o about_o the_o year_n 330_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o ferithariâ—_n mainus_n dornadilla_n nothatus_fw-la reutherus_n reutha_n thereus_n josina_n finnanus_fw-la durstus_n evenus_n the_o first_o gillus_n evenus_n the_o second_o ederus_n evenus_n the_o three_o
swisser_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o daulphiny_a lionois_n and_o provençe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n their_o division_n herefrom_o and_o union_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o present_a limit_n and_o extent_n of_o france_n occasion_v through_o so_o many_o rent_n and_o division_n the_o etymology_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o mountain_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n the_o landmark_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v use_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v the_o mountain_n and_o river_n hereof_o the_o mountain_n 4._o whereof_o there_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebenna_n jura_n and_o vogesus_n the_o gebenna_n name_v thus_o by_o caesar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n of_o ptolemy_n caesar_n make_v they_o to_o part_v the_o auverni_n from_o the_o helvij_fw-la or_o as_o merula_n interprete_v the_o country_n of_o auvergne_n from_o vivaretz_n they_o be_v put_v by_o rubys_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o givaudan_n and_o auvergne_n jura_n be_v that_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n ptolomaei_n which_o divide_v now_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n or_o as_o in_o caesar_n the_o sequani_n from_o the_o helvetij_fw-la it_o lie_v whole_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n belong_v unto_o germany_n and_o the_o empire_n beginning_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o basil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhiin_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o waldshut_n and_o continue_v from_o thence_o south-west_n by_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n bieler_n se_fw-la nuwenburger_n se_fw-la and_o lemane_n and_o end_v a_o little_a short_a of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n towards_o the_o beginning_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o habspurg_n botsberg_n betwixt_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o forspurg_n schaffmat_n betwixt_o olten_n and_o the_o leiftenantship_n of_o humberg_n nider-hauwestein_a afterward_o ober-hawestein_a further_o west_n wasser-fal_a then_o jurten_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o savoy_n after_o this_o and_o to_o the_o end_n le_fw-fr mont._n s._n claude_n vogesus_n be_v that_o which_o now_o encircle_v lorraine_n divide_v it_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n from_o elsat_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n it_o lie_v likewise_o whole_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n in_o the_o part_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v now_o say_v merula_n among_o other_o name_n call_v le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr faucille_n the_o rivers_z the_o more_o great_a and_o note_v river_n hereof_o have_v enter_v course_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a channel_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o rhosne_n garonne_n loire_n seyne_n scheldt_n and_o the_o mouse_n the_o rhosne_n spring_v etc._n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a die_v furcken_v be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o the_o rhiin_n with_o a_o swift_a &_o headlong_a stream_n hasten_v through_o wallislandt_n and_o the_o lake_n lemane_n after_o have_v visit_v the_o city_n of_o zion_n geneve_n lion_n vienne_n avignon_n and_o arles_n it_o fall_v with_o six_o channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o soasne_n etc._n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mouse_n and_o moselle_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o chalâ—n_n &_o mascon_n with_o a_o imperceptible_a &_o still_o course_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o lion_n the_o isere_fw-la 10._o and_o 10._o durance_n source_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n the_o garonne_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n name_v catalup_n after_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n betwixt_o xaintogne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o medoc_n in_o guienne_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o aquitanique_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o intercept_v betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o town_n of_o libourne_n or_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o dordonne_n be_v call_v the_o gironne_fw-fr great_a river_n fall_v hereinto_o be_v the_o dordonne_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n d'or_n in_o auvergne_n loth_n tarn_n and_o gers._fw-la the_o loire_n arise_v etc._n in_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o velay_n the_o place_n where_o it_o spring_v be_v call_v le_z font_n de_fw-fr leyre_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o loire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o pleasant_a course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n bloise_n amboise_n tours_n and_o nantes_n below_o this_o town_n it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a river_n empty_v herein_o be_v the_o allier_n spring_v in_o auvergne_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o clermont_n cherseoli_n vienne_n and_o the_o main_a the_o seine_n etc._n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n at_o new-haven_n in_o normandy_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n chief_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o be_v the_o oyse_n out_o of_o picardy_n take_v in_o at_o poissy_n and_o the_o marne_n 1._o at_o pont-charenton_a never_o to_o paris_n stream_a from_o the_o vauge_n never_a langres_n the_o 7._o scheldt_n arise_v in_o vermandois_n by_o the_o city_n cambray_n valencienes_n tournay_n gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o two_o channel_n that_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n divide_v zealandt_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o island_n walcheren_n and_o schouwen_n &_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o honte_fw-fr part_a zealandt_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o flanders_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o the_o town_n of_o sluys_n more_o note_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v the_o 8._o sambre_n and_o the_o hayne_n water_v and_o divide_v hainault_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n the_o 8._o mouse_n or_o maes_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi in_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n la_fw-fr voyage_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o more_o note_a town_n and_o city_n of_o namur_n luick_n maestricht_n venlo_n grave_a buchoven_n dort_n rotterdam_n vlardr_v and_o brill_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o gravesand_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o hollandt_n after_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o wael_n and_o leck_n two_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o rhijn_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o buchoven_n unto_o below_o worcum_fw-la be_v call_v de_fw-fr nieuwe_a maes_n or_o the_o new_a maes_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o old_a channel_n derive_v ancient_o from_o buchoven_n by_o the_o sluice_n now_o call_v meedickse_n maes_n and_o d'oude_a maes_n and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o huesden_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_n afterward_o through_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o unto_o dort_n then_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n of_o vorn_n after_o this_o betwixt_o the_o island_n corendick_n and_o the_o town_n bleynckuliet_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a vorn_n last_o through_o the_o main_a of_o this_o island_n at_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o brill_n name_v geeruliet_n carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o new_a channel_n or_o maes_n from_o worcum_n by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n unto_o vlardr_v be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o niewe_n maes_n and_o of_o the_o merwe_v from_o a_o castle_n so_o name_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o drown_a land_n near_o dort_n beyond_o vlardr_v it_o again_o assume_v its_o former_a name_n of_o the_o maes_n which_o it_o continue_v unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o france_z the_o more_o ancient_a name_n 7._o of_o this_o country_n be_v gallia_n or_o gaul_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o milky_a whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n compare_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o first_o imposer_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o transalpina_n or_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o so_o be_v those_o part_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o situation_n towards_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n gaul_n cisalpina_a gaul_n cisalpina_n hist._n be_v
fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o some_o 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n continue_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aada_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n until_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n divide_v into_o 6._o goverment_n or_o prefectureship_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v transport_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o bavaria_n switzerlandt_a and_o other_o part_n chief_a town_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n be_v bormio_n a_o prefectureship_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n under_o the_o mountain_n braâ—lio_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o dutch_a wormsser_n ioch_n tiran_n a_o prefectureship_n teio_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o valley_n sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n hereof_o for_o so_o he_o be_v name_v be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v here_o the_o like_a command_n as_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o lugano_n in_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o the_o 12_o canton_n morbengo_n a_o prefectureship_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n these_o 8_o prefectureship_n of_o plurs_n chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtolina_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n or_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o language_n hereof_o as_o of_o those_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o italian_a netherlands_n germania_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o its_o maritime_a and_o more_o flat_a and_o low_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n although_o at_o this_o day_n it_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o order_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n and_o goverment_n partly_o now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o trier_n luick_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n eem_v &_o east-freislandt_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22½_n and_o 30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 48½_n and_o 53½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 16_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o clime_n and_o the_o 21_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n beyond_o arras_n in_o the_o further_a south_n contain_v 16_o hour_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n or_o at_o the_o river_n eem_v in_o the_o further_a north_n 16_o hour_n &_o three_o quarter_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 340._o flemish_a mile_n or_o some_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a the_o part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v flat_a plain_a and_o marishie_a abound_v chief_o in_o pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o bigness_n those_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o southeast_n or_o border_v upon_o luick_n &_o lorraine_n swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n and_o wood_n relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n all_o part_n be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a no_o country_n for_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o populous_a replenish_v with_o 225_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n beside_o above_o 6600_o burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a and_o numerous_o inhabit_v by_o industrious_a and_o curious_a artificer_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o merchant_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o number_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n amass_v together_o swarm_v in_o all_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o bring_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o common_a magazine_n whatsoever_o riches_n and_o commodity_n the_o earth_n or_o sea_n afford_v by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o scheldt_n mase_n and_o rhijn_n distribute_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o trade_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a &_o north-hollandt_a with_o part_n of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n the_o batavi_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhijn_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o wael_n with_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n of_o gaul_n contain_v now_o south-holland_n with_o part_n of_o utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o caninefates_n contain_v also_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n the_o bructeri_n where_o now_o deventer_n and_o swol_n in_o overysel_a the_o vsipij_fw-la now_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n part_n of_o the_o sicambri_n now_o arnhem_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n the_o advatici_n now_o brabant_n or_o part_v thereof_o about_o bosleduc_n or_o douai_n the_o morini_n now_o flanders_n the_o atrebates_n now_o artois_n the_o nervij_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n the_o tongri_n now_o part_n of_o brabant_n about_o antwerp_n and_o part_n of_o the_o treveri_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o five_o first_o nation_n be_v germane_a inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n the_o rest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o gaul_n belgic_a descend_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o german_n by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o gaul_n these_o last_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o which_o subjection_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n comprehend_v under_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la the_o other_o remain_v still_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n with_o other_o neighbour_a dutch_a people_n by_o occasion_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a french_a famous_a in_o the_o late_a roman_a history_n and_o in_o short_a time_n conquer_a and_o overspread_v all_o gaul_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n pannonie_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o french_a who_o here_o succeed_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n &_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostenreich_a after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o goverment_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n partly_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n gelderlandt_n and_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n hollandt_n zealandt_n haynault_n artois_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o freislandt_n groningen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o who_o beginning_n together_o with_o their_o continuance_n and_o state_n unto_o our_o time_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n of_o these_o flanders_n &_o artois_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n in_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambraye_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n artois_n and_o limburg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a holland_n zealandt_n west-freislandt_a hainault_n luxemburg_n &_o namur_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n over_o ysel_n and_o groningen_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o show_v in_o france_n since_o this_o union_n by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o province_n have_v be_v whole_o with_o draw_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n &_o french_a king_n their_o ancient_a lord_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o netherlands_n the_o low_a country_n the_o low_a germany_n and_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o number_n language_n and_o situation_n duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o