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end_n east_n north_n west_n 5,069 5 9.1516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o unite_a estate_n better_a fortefied_a then_o ever_o and_o always_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o hage_n beside_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n which_o they_o account_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n many_o great_a bourrough_n which_o their_o prince_n have_v enrich_v with_o goodly_a privilege_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o some_o wall_a town_n both_o in_o greatness_n building_n and_o beauty_n among_o the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v de●ie_v but_o the_o hage_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n which_o they_o do_v common_o call_v the_o earl_n hage_n which_o place_n the_o old_a earl_n and_o prince_n do_v choose_v for_o their_o court_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o great_a council_n whereas_o all_o cause_n be_v end_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o first_o instance_n as_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o 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1568._o wherein_n they_o lay_v all_o their_o provision_n and_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v grow_v civil_a and_o courteous_a by_o the_o daily_a frequentation_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o attendant_n keep_v their_o court_n within_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o goodly_a castle_n of_o sanderburg_n which_o be_v quite_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o trouble_n as_o be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o town_n this_o marquisat_n be_v sell_v by_o decree_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a marquis_n mazimillian_n which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n cause_v to_o be_v buy_v in_o his_o name_n but_o when_o the_o creditor_n be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v sell_v again_o and_o buy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n receive_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o give_v they_o goodly_a 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and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n call_v it_o new_a friesland_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v frisiabenes_n and_o on_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o since_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n be_v build_v he_o seat_v a_o town_n which_o by_o his_o wife_n name_n he_o call_v frougast_a but_o as_o in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o german_a they_o do_v usual_o pronounce_v a_o v._o consonant_n for_o a_o f._n in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o word_n be_v change_v into_o vrougast_n or_o vroulegast_n with_o which_o word_n gey_v there_o be_v many_o place_n end_v in_o friesland_n this_o town_n of_o vrougast_n become_v afterward_o great_a and_o of_o good_a traffic_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o battavians_n and_o frison_n for_o the_o affinity_n which_o this_o name_n have_v with_o their_o town_n of_o verona_n in_o italy_n they_o also_o call_v it_o verone_n of_o this_o west-frisland_n be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o tacitus_n write_v be_v do_v by_o the_o frison_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o battavians_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v friesland_n maintain_v since_o the_o come_n of_o friso_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o year_n whereof_o staveren_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n whereas_o the_o prince_n keep_v their_o court_n govern_v the_o other_o quarter_v call_v zeelandt_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n this_o town_n of_o staveren_n grow_v so_o proud_a by_o their_o wealth_n and_o navigation_n as_o they_o seem_v all_o gold_n gild_n the_o post_n of_o their_o house_n and_o their_o vanity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o a_o rich_a widow_n have_v command_v the_o master_n of_o her_o ship_n to_o bring_v she_o the_o best_a merchandise_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o east_n country_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v nothing_o back_o but_o wheat_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v best_a this_o vain_a woman_n command_v the_o master_n that_o if_o he_o have_v lade_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o have_v do_v god_n send_v a_o tempest_n which_o do_v so_o move_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o wheat_n have_v be_v cast_v forth_o there_o do_v rise_v a_o bar_n or_o bank_n of_o sand_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o spoil_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o have_v deprive_v they_o quite_o both_o of_o their_o navigation_n and_o wealth_n so_o as_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v often_o spoil_v be_v now_o grow_v more_o modest_a all_o that_o prince_n friso_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n but_o in_o greek_a letter_n have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n he_o die_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o year_n before_o christ_n adel_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v ninety_o four_o year_n and_o die_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o he_o come_v vbbo_n his_o son_n who_o govern_v eighty_o year_n and_o die_v fifty_o one_o year_n before_o christ._n friso_n or_o frisius_n son_n to_o grunnius_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v as_o we_o have_v say_v marry_v the_o lady_n frou_fw-fr to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n asniga_n ascou_n 4._o prince_n of_o friesland_n who_o reign_v 82._o year_n and_o die_v 31._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n diogarus_n segon_n be_v 5._o dibaldus_n segon_n 6._o &_o tabbo_n 7._o all_o which_o together_o live_v 443._o year_n they_o have_v they_o as_o many_o duke_n whereof_o ascon_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v four_o son_n whereof_o adelbold_a the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v second_o duke_n of_o friesland_n die_v without_o child_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n tito_n bocaial_a his_o successor_n who_o die_v also_o without_o child_n have_v vbbo_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richold_n nephew_n to_o ascon_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n haron_n five_o duke_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o after_o he_o come_v his_o son_n odibald_n six_o duke_n than_o vdolph_n haron_n seven_o and_o last_o duke_n for_o after_o he_o unto_o charlemaigne_n friesland_n have_v nine_o king_n these_o seven_o duke_n altogether_o reign_v two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n then_o come_v richold_n vtto_n who_o be_v first_o king_n of_o east_n friesland_n we_o call_v it_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o westfreezeland_a into_o the_o which_o friso_n the_o young_a son_n of_o grunnius_n lead_v the_o first_o colony_n to_o he_o succeed_v odibaldus_fw-la second_o king_n of_o friesland_n then_o richold_n three_o king_n and_o after_o he_o beroald_v son_n to_o valck_n four_o king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n adgil_n be_v five_o king_n of_o friesland_n radbod_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 6._o king_n of_o friesland_n after_o who_o come_v adgil_n the_o 2._o the_o 7._o king_n who_o have_v three_o son_n gombauld_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o frisons_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n &_o radbod_v gombauld_n be_v a_o good_a christian_a &_o go_v to_o serve_v charlemaigne_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o rolland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ronseval_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n so_o call_v for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n follow_v charlemaigne_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o as_o suffridus_n petri_n a_o frison_n writer_n say_v he_o pass_v on_o with_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o prestre_n jean_n who_o successor_n which_o come_v afterward_o into_o africa_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abissen_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v prestre_n jean_n radbod_v the_o three_o son_n of_o adgil_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v king_n of_o friesland_n a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o christian_n he_o be_v twice_o vanquish_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v he_o which_o retire_v from_o the_o font_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v upon_o a_o foolish_a answer_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr make_v he_o go_v to_o baptize_v he_o he_o do_v great_a spoil_n unto_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o vtrecht●_n the_o which_o he_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o king_n dagobert_n have_v build_v he_o reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o king_n of_o friesland_n the_o realm_n be_v after_o that_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a who_o lead_v the_o first_o colony_n into_o west_n friesland_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o quar●er_n which_o be_v now_o call_v waterlandt_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o ascon_n first_o duke_n of_o friesland_n have_v four_o son_n adelbod_n tito_n richold_n &_o radbod_n that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v duke_n successive_o and_o that_o vbbe_v the_o son_n of_o richold_n be_v the_o 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n there_o than_o remain_v radbod_n the_o 4._o son_n of_o ascon_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o west-frisland_n of_o the_o race_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o son_n call_v thierry_n who_o in_o the_o 300._o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n which_o be_v the_o 2._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o haron_n the_o 5._o duke_n of_o the_o old_a frison_n his_o cousin_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o that_o quarter_n of_o westfrisland_a with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v haron_n and_o other_o four_o of_o his_o cousin_n the_o which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o land_n moor_n lakes_n and_o other_o still_a water_n be_v not_o yet_o inhabit_v yet_o with_o that_o aid_n and_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v this_o second_o part_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v waterlandt_n habitable_a and_o fertile_a in_o the_o which_o be_v edam_fw-la monikendam_fw-la purmerend_n woorme_a ryp_n graft_n and_o other_o good_a village_n so_o as_o of_o these_o two_o part_n join_v together_o with_o that_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o on_o the_o west_n part_n he_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o build_v a_o palace_n at_o medenblike_a which_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n haron_n his_o cousin_n duke_n of_o east_n friesland_n hinder_v he_o for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v long_o in_o controversy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n haron_n force_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n this_o thierry_n duke_n of_o west-frisland_n have_v one_o son_n which_o
to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o regent_n and_o administrator_n receive_v their_o authorite_n and_o commission_n yearly_a from_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n the_o poor_a have_v good_a entertainment_n the_o orphins_n found_v by_o rhine_n bourguemaster_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o lyve_a by_o hyde_n the_o daughter_n of_o hero_n be_v a_o widow_n then_o the_o rich_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v feed_v all_o at_o one_o table_n with_o their_o lodging_n then_o the_o poor_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a old_a people_n have_v every_o one_o a_o chamber_n a_o part_n and_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o bread_n beer_n butter_n and_o fire_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o a_o week_n relief_n this_o town_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o much_o increase_v and_o well_o fortefied_a as_o well_o in_o port_n rampart_v bulwark_n as_o otherwise_o the_o burgher_n have_v endure_v much_o as_o well_o in_o their_o traffic_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o lodg_v of_o soldier_n this_o town_n hold_v a_o market_n every_o saturday_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o near_a town_n and_o village_n greteine_v or_o baylewyck_v come_v and_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o victual_n with_o greatstore_v of_o wildfowl_a &_o venison_n they_o want_v no_o fish_n also_o both_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o sea_n the_o bailiff_n of_o wouseradeel_n come_v thither_o every_o market-day_n to_o hold_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o g●ieteman_n or_o bailife_n do_v preside_v with_o his_o assessor_n &_o jurat_n have_v under_o they_o 29._o village_n and_o two_o monastery_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o fleurecampe_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n call_v oogecloester_n now_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n &_o their_o revenue_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n never_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o village_n name_v womels_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n cyprianus_n womelius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a poet_n councillor_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spyer_v these_o of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswart_n do_v many_o year_n since_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o hans_n town_n o●_n germany_n with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_a and_o be_v register_v among_o the_o member_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n of_o impost_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o town_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n norway_n livonia_n prussia_n east_n country_n and_o other_o principality_n and_o commonweal_n have_v also_o their_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n of_o esterling_n in_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o stylliard_n in_o london_n the_o which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n which_o privilege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n enjoy_v bring_v only_o a_o certificate_n of_o their_o bourgesie_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v practise_v general_o throughout_o all_o the_o hans_n town_n the_o better_a to_o entertain_v their_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o to_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o province_n to_o a_o other_o no_o marry_a man_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o place_n of_o london_n and_o antwerp_n only_o young_a man_n do_v their_o own_o business_n or_o their_o master_n so_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o this_o company_n as_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lady_n bolswine_n daughter_n to_o radbod_n king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o teekenbourg_n issue_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o dockenburg_n the_o which_o of_o a_o castle_n be_v make_v a_o town_n and_o be_v now_o call_v dockum_n this_o lady_n be_v a_o widow_n retire_v herself_o from_o teekenburg_n into_o this_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n whereas_o king_n radbod_v her_o father_n give_v she_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o there_o she_o build_v a_o small_a town_n which_o she_o call_v by_o she_o own_o name_n bolswaert_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n the_o which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n do_v often_o ruin_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n be_v in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o unto_o it_o but_o since_o the_o land_n have_v win_v much_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n staveren_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o friesland_n whereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o company_n but_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o bolswaert_n who_o privilege_n especial_o their_o precedence_n at_o the_o sound_n in_o denmark_n before_o all_o other_o ship_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o before_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o holland_n almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o enchuysen_n half_o a_o league_n from_o hinderlopen_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereas_o time_n the_o people_n keep_v who_o pliny_n call_v sturi_n of_o which_o name_n all_o friesland_n be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la stauriae_fw-la which_o kingdom_n do_v extend_v to_o nymegen_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o east_n port_n hic_fw-la limb_n imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gate_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o stauriens_fw-la kingdom_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a town_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o inondation_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v often_o annoy_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o go_v to_o view_v it_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o certain_a bar_n of_o sand_n have_v stop_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v away_o their_o navigation_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o during_o these_o last_o trouble_n the_o captain_n which_o be_v put_v in_o guard_n there_o with_o a_o garrison_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o estate_n grow_v wilful_a and_o resolute_a to_o keep_v it_o his_o soldier_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v their_o captain_n to_o the_o estate_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_o raze_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruin_n the_o town_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a enlarge_a and_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n and_o ill_o entertain_v as_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o present_a time_n not_o great_o necessary_a the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a street_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o handy-worke_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o such_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v harlingen_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a and_o spacious_a town_n and_o of_o good_a traffic_n since_o that_o gasper_n robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v the_o bank_n behind_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n which_o do_v now_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o tempest_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v against_o it_o which_o work_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a government_n of_o the_o say_v robles_n can_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n have_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_v resume_v their_o liberty_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v ruin_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v overlook_v the_o town_n retain_v the_o fortification_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bank_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v draw_v a_o goodly_a new_a haven_n into_o the_o town_n which_o pass_v under_o a_o great_a drawbridge_n to_o go_v