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end_n east_n north_n west_n 5,069 5 9.1516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28438 Janua scientiarum, or, A compendious introduction to geography, chronology, government, history, phylosophy, and all genteel sorts of literature by Charles Blount ... Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1684 (1684) Wing B3306; ESTC R2203 36,273 146

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peru_n brasil_n congo_n and_o the_o azore_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a desert_n ans_fw-fr those_o of_o lybia_n in_o africa_n that_o encompass_v egypt_n as_o also_o those_o in_o arabia_n tartary_n nova_n zembla_n norway_n lapland_n finmarch_n sweden_n germany_n and_o america_n qu._n where_o be_v the_o best_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n ans_fw-fr in_o peru_n arabia_n guinea_n monomotapa_n japan_n persia_n china_n chili_n and_o potosi_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yearly_o exhaust_v 12_o million_o qu._n have_v give_v this_o general_a account_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o particular_a because_o most_o necessary_a relation_n of_o europe_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o examine_v the_o watery_a world_n for_o which_o end_n inform_v we_o how_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o water_n may_v be_v distinguish_v ans_fw-fr into_o sea_n strait_n lake_n or_o river_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a sea_n ans_fw-fr the_o levant_n or_o east_n sea_n the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n sea_n the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o red_a sea_n the_o aethiopian_a sea_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o archipelago_n st._n george_n sea_n the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o dead_a or_o caspian_a sea_n on_o our_o continent_n together_o with_o the_o magellanick_n and_o mare-pacificum_a on_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o straight_a ans_fw-fr a_o streight_n or_o gulf_n be_v any_o narrow_a part_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v between_o two_o shore_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o jesso_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o continent_n the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n between_o north_n and_o south_n america_n the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o africa_n the_o strait_n of_o babelmandel_n between_o asia_n and_o africa_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n in_o europe_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o lake_n ans_fw-fr a_o lake_n be_v any_o place_n that_o continual_o retain_v standing-water_n in_o it_o as_o laggo_o major_a in_o italy_n the_o lake_n of_o lucerna_fw-la and_o geneva_n in_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n qu._n what_o be_v a_o river_n ans_fw-fr a_o river_n be_v any_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o into_o a_o land_n as_o the_o thames_n severn_n trent_n and_o humber_n in_o england_n the_o seine_n loire_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n the_o rhine_n and_o elbe_n in_o germany_n the_o po_n and_o tiber_n in_o italy_n the_o river_n volga_n of_o muscovy_n the_o great_a in_o europe_n the_o danube_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n euphrates_n tigris_n and_o jordan_n of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n of_o india_n and_o the_o nile_n of_o egypt_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o best_a author_n for_o geography_n ans_fw-fr ptolemy_n strabo_n stephanuus_fw-la ortelius_n mercator_n scaliger_n ferrarius_fw-la varenius_n and_o munster_n with_o bleau_n johnson_n and_o sanson_n map_n lib_fw-la ii_o of_o chronology_n qu._n what_o be_v chronology_n ans_fw-fr chronology_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n past_a qu._n what_o be_v a_o age_n or_o century_n ans_fw-fr the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n qu._n in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v our_o saviour_n bear_v ans_fw-fr about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o age._n qu._n what_o be_v a_o year_n ans_fw-fr it_o consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n and_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n qu._n what_o be_v the_o zodiac_n ans_fw-fr a_o imaginary_a great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o as_o astrologer_n pretend_v contain_v the_o twelve_o sign_n qu._n name_v the_o twelve_o sign_n ans_fw-fr aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la libra_n scorpio_n sagitarius_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la qu._n what_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v galaxia_fw-la the_o latin_n via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o we_o the_o milky-way_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o number_n of_o little_a star_n which_o give_v but_o a_o confuse_a light_n and_o be_v not_o perceptible_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o a_o prospective-glass_n qu._n how_o many_o day_n be_v there_o in_o a_o year_n ans_fw-fr three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n according_a to_o caesar_n reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o these_o odd_a six_o hour_n that_o remain_v every_o year_n ans_fw-fr why_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n they_o make_v up_o a_o day_n so_o that_o every_o four_o year_n have_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v bissextile_a or_o leap-year_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o month_n ans_fw-fr of_o month_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n first_o a_o lunary_n month_n consist_v of_o four_o week_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o second_o a_o solary_a month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n ten_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o part_n or_o one_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n qu._n how_o many_o day_n be_v there_o in_o each_o solary_a month_n ans_fw-fr thirty_o day_n have_v september_n april_n june_n and_o november_n february_n have_v twenty_o eight_o alone_a and_o the_o rest_n have_v thirty_o one_o qu._n how_o do_v the_o ancient_n divide_v their_o month_n ans_fw-fr into_o calends_o nones_n and_o ides_n call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n the_o calends_o qu._n how_o do_v the_o ancient_n divide_v their_o week_n ans_fw-fr into_o seven_o day_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n mars_n mercury_n jupiter_n venus_n and_o saturn_n qu._n what_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n ans_fw-fr when_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n it_o make_v day_n and_o when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o horizon_n it_o make_v night_n qu._n what_o be_v the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n ans_fw-fr there_o be_v yearly_a two_o aequinox_n and_o two_o solstice_n a_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a aequinox_n and_o a_o summer_n and_o winter_n solstice_n which_o begin_v the_o four_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o aequinox_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o latine-word_n aequinoctium_n because_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v then_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v at_o six_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o march_n and_o 12_o the_o of_o september_n also_o the_o solstice_n be_v name_v from_o the_o latine-word_n solstitium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o stop_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o as_o it_o come_v no_o near_o we_o than_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o summer_n so_o go_v it_o not_o further_o from_o we_o than_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o summer_n solstice_n as_o it_o make_v the_o long_a day_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o june_n so_o do_v the_o winter_n solstice_n make_v the_o short_a day_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o december_n qu._n what_o make_v the_o several_a change_n of_o the_o moon_n ans_fw-fr the_o moon_n shine_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o light_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o example_n we_o call_v it_o new_a moon_n when_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o than_o it_o give_v we_o no_o light_n because_o the_o dark_a part_n of_o it_o be_v towards_o we_o but_o four_o day_n after_o it_o make_v its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o two_o bright_a horn_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n be_v dark_a and_o then_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n be_v a_o week_n old_a half_a of_o it_o appear_v bright_a and_o the_o other_o half_a dark_a at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n thus_o it_o increase_v a_o week_n more_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v full_a and_o then_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n this_o strike_v its_o beam_n upon_o that_o more_o full_o till_o four_o day_n after_o full_a moon_n it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o lose_v its_o light_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wain_n three_o day_n after_o which_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o so_o lose_v its_o light_n gradual_o till_o new_a moon_n again_o qu._n what_o make_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n ans_fw-fr the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o same_o sign_n and_o degree_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o then_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o earth_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a qu._n what_o make_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n ans_fw-fr the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o happen_v general_o upon_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o