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end_n east_n north_n west_n 5,069 5 9.1516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20104 The making, description, and vse of a small portable instrument for ye pocket (or according to any magnitude) in forme of a mixt trapezia thus called a horizontall quadrant composed and prodused soly for the benefit and vse of such which are studious of mathematicall practice Written and delivered by Delamain, student and teacher of the mathematickes. Delamain, Richard, fl. 1631. 1632 (1632) STC 6544; ESTC S109555 54,835 124

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horizon_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o may_v be_v more_o accurate_o do_v if_o you_o place_v the_o back_n of_o the_o instrument_n down_o upon_o a_o horizontall_a plain_a and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n be_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n observe_v and_o the_o perpendicular_a erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o index_n as_o before_o then_o move_v the_o instrument_n as_o it_o so_o lie_v until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a fall_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o index_n so_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o world_n and_o every_o point_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v point_v out_o and_o be_v opposite_a and_o represent_v his_o like_a degree_n in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o world_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 39_o but_o here_o note_v that_o this_o construction_n serve_v only_o but_o for_o the_o forenoon_n observation_n for_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o afternone_o the_o way_n to_o find_v the_o meridian_n line_n may_v be_v thus_o have_v find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n as_o before_o lay_v the_o index_n upon_o the_o hour_n line_n of_o 12._o and_o erect_v the_o perpendicular_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o move_v the_o instrument_n about_o circular_a until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o say_v perpendicular_a fall_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o index_n for_o than_o if_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n be_v move_v unto_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n before_o know_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n shall_v represent_v the_o meridian_n line_n &_o 90._o gr_n far_o shall_v be_v the_o point_n of_o east_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o point_n of_o west_n therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o plain_a that_o the_o instrument_n lie_v upon_o you_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n as_o before_o and_o another_o mark_v right_a under_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o place_v the_o north_n and_o 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that_o intersect_v the_o calendar_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n &_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n but_o which_o of_o these_o day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o next_o day_n observation_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o same_o hour_n will_v help_v you_o for_o if_o the_o sun_n altitude_n besound_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n inquire_v after_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o march_z because_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n do_v every_o day_n at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o hour_n ascend_v but_o if_o the_o sun_n altitude_n be_v find_v to_o be_v
the_o instrument_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o parallel_n meridian_n &_o vertical_a circle_n that_o be_v contain_v or_o may_v be_v describe_v in_o our_o latitude_n sufficient_o necessary_a induce_v any_o one_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v but_o indifferent_o verse_v in_o the_o linament_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o globe_n what_o to_o speak_v and_o what_o to_o answer_v in_o a_o proposition_n without_o far_a direction_n and_o have_v have_v this_o horizontall_a quadrant_n for_o many_o year_n past_a as_o a_o pocket_n instrument_n diverse_a about_o this_o kingdom_n be_v importunate_a with_o i_o for_o to_o have_v it_o or_o to_o publish_v the_o use_n of_o it_o see_v its_o great_a facility_n and_o expedition_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o pocket_n instrument_n as_o be_v now_o use_v here_o or_o in_o foreign_a part_n i_o be_v willing_a at_o last_o after_o i_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o four_o of_o these_o instrument_n in_o 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and_o plentiful_o supply_v the_o obscurity_n of_o that_o scheme_n or_o diagramme_n there_o draw_v as_o for_o a_o general_a good_a in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o horizantal_n quadrant_n i_o deliver_v therefore_o first_o the_o make_n of_o it_o first_o by_o the_o sector_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o master_n gunter'_v second_o by_o geometry_n and_o last_o i_o show_v a_o three_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v project_v and_o make_v by_o my_o mathematical_a ring_n and_o by_o number_n which_o i_o have_v calculate_v and_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n in_o table_n for_o more_o exactness_n part_v of_o the_o general_a scope_n and_o use_v of_o which_o instrument_n i_o deliver_v in_o the_o index_n or_o table_n follow_v a_o index_n or_o table_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o horizontall_a quadrant_n viz_o of_o the_o horizon_n line_n of_o shadow_n calendar_n parallel_n aequator_fw-la ecliptic_a houreline_n index_n 1_o by_o the_o horizon_n to_o show_v 1._o the_o sun_n or_o star_n altitude_n at_o any_o time_n pag._n 53._o 2._o at_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n how_o far_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v from_o the_o true_a east_n or_o west_n pag._n 28._o 3._o the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o altitude_n at_o any_o hour_n for_o any_o day_n pag._n 62._o 4._o the_o meridian_n line_n upon_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n pag._n 55._o 5._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o time_n by_o note_v the_o shadow_n of_o thing_n pag._n 63._o 6._o the_o site_n of_o a_o building_n or_o cost_v of_o a_o place_n pag._n 57_o 7._o the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n pag._n 59_o 8._o the_o declination_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o plain_a the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o pag._n 71._o 9_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o to_o place_v a_o plain_a horizontall_a pag._n 89._o 2._o by_o the_o line_n of_o shadow_n be_v have_v 10._o at_o what_o hour_n in_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o altitude_n be_v equal_a double_a triple_a etc._n etc._n unto_o it_o pag._n 35._o 11._o instant_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o azimuth_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o meridian_n line_n without_o observation_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o know_v the_o proportion_n between_o the_o length_n of_o a_o shadow_n upon_o a_o horizontall_a plain_a &_o that_o which_o cast_v the_o shadow_n pag._n 67._o 12._o at_o any_o hour_n a_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o azimuth_n what_o proportion_n shadow_n have_v to_o their_o body_n pag._n 37._o 13._o whether_o and_o altitude_n be_v above_o or_o below_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o how_o much_o 14._o the_o height_n of_o a_o altitude_n accessible_a or_o in_o accessible_a pag._n 100_o 101._o 15._o the_o measure_n of_o any_o part_n of_o altitude_n not_o approchable_a pag._n 102._o 3._o by_o the_o calendar_n be_v know_v 16._o the_o inequality_n of_o time_n in_o equal_a month_n or_o equal_a number_n of_o day_n pag._n 44._o 17._o what_o number_n of_o day_n will_v make_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n long_o or_o short_a at_o any_o time_n pag._n 43._o 18._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v set_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n pag._n 23._o 19_o what_o day_n be_v alike_o in_o length_n &_o what_o day_n the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o other_o pag._n 24._o 20._o the_o inequality_n of_o time_n between_o day_n break_v and_o sun_n rise_v pag._n 41._o 4._o by_o the_o parallel_n to_o search_v out_o 21._o at_o any_o day_n the_o sun_n declination_n pag._n 24_o 22._o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hight_v of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n pag._n 60._o 23._o at_o what_o hour_n in_o any_o day_n the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o altitude_n will_v be_v equal_a and_o how_o much_o the_o altitude_n &_o azimuth_n will_v be_v pag._n 42._o 5._o by_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v see_v 24._o the_o sun_n equal_a motion_n right_a ascention_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n pag._n 26._o 6._o by_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o give_v 25._o the_o sun_n place_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n pag._n 25._o 26._o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n by_o suppose_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n pag_n 46._o 27._o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n by_o suppose_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n pag._n 47._o 28._o the_o degree_n of_o medium_fw-la coeli_fw-la or_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o meridian_n by_o suppose_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n well_fw-mi contra_fw-la pag._n 47._o 29._o the_o horoscope_n or_o the_o degree_n ascendant_n '_o or_o descendant_n and_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n at_o any_o hour_n pag._n 49._o 30._o what_o angle_n the_o ecliptic_a make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n and_o what_o azimuth_n it_o be_v in_o at_o any_o hour_n pag._n 50._o 7._o by_o the_o hour_n line_n to_o find_v 31._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n pag._n 54._o 32._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n agreeable_a to_o any_o altitude_n or_o azimuth_n pag._n 39_o 33._o the_o sun_n difference_n of_o ascension_n for_o any_o day_n pag._n 23._o 34._o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n hour_n of_o the_o day_n meridian-line_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o it_o be_v forget_v pag._n 64._o 8._o by_o the_o index_n adjoin_v with_o other_o line_n you_o have_v 35._o at_o what_o hour_n &_o altitude_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v due_a east_n at_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n pag._n 27._o 36._o the_o sun_n azimuth_n &_o hour_n without_o observation_n pag._n 58._o 37._o the_o time_n of_o daybreak_a or_o end_n of_o twilight_n for_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n pag._n 30._o 38._o the_o height_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n for_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n here_o or_o for_o any_o latitude_n pag._n 29._o 39_o the_o sun_n depression_n &_o azimuth_n at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n assign_v pag._n 40._o 40._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o our_o antipode_n by_o suppose_v the_o sun_n depression_n under_o the_o horizon_n pag._n 42._o 41._o what_o hour_n &_o altitude_n the_o sun_n come_v upon_o a_o decline_a wall_n any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n &_o how_o long_o the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o pag._n 32._o 42._o at_o what_o hour_n and_o altitude_n the_o sun_n must_v have_v to_o be_v opposite_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o a_o declination_n plain_a pag._n 33._o 43_o the_o declination_n of_o a_o wall_n by_o see_v the_o sun_n beginning_n to_o shine_v thereon_o or_o go_v from_o it_o pag._n 69._o 44._o the_o hour_n &_o altitude_n of_o a_o star_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n at_o
21._o 19_o 25._o 24._o 35._o 2._o 38._o 37._o 20._o 41._o and_o 42._o as_o follow_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n know_v to_o find_v 1._o the_o hour_n of_o sun_n rise_v set_v and_o length_n of_o the_o day_n 2._o the_o sun_n difference_n of_o ascention_n 3._o the_o sun_n declination_n 4._o what_o day_n be_v alike_o in_o length_n and_o what_o day_n the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o other_o 5._o the_o sun_n place_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n 7._o the_o hour_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v east_n or_o west_n 8._o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n 9_o the_o height_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n here_o or_o for_o any_o latitude_n 10._o the_o time_n of_o day_n break_v and_o end_n of_o twilight_n 11._o the_o inequality_n of_o time_n between_o day_n break_v and_o sun_n rise_v 12._o the_o hour_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o any_o decline_a wall_n 13._o at_o what_o hour_n and_o altitude_n the_o sun_n must_v have_v to_o be_v opposite_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o a_o decline_a wall_n first_o to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o sun_n pro._n 1_o rise_v or_o set_v and_o length_n of_o the_o day_n for_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n seek_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o calendar_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 1_o and_o the_o hour_n line_n that_o meet_v therewith_o show_v the_o time_n of_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v so_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v the_o 13._o exam._n of_o october_n the_o parallel_n that_o meet_v therewith_o be_v the_o hour_n viz._n 7._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n rise_v the_o same_o hour_n be_v note_v also_o with_o 5._o which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sun_n set_v that_o day_n this_o double_a make_n 10._o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n require_v second_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n pro._n 2_o of_o ascention_n for_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n mark_v what_o meridian_n meet_v with_o the_o day_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 2_o of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o calendar_n as_o suppose_v the_o day_n to_o be_v the_o former_a 13._o of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o hour_n line_n of_o 7._o and_o 5._o as_o before_o and_o account_v the_o number_n of_o meridian_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o 6._o so_o have_v you_o 15._o gr_n or_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n for_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n require_v pro._n 3_o three_o to_o find_v the_o sun_n declination_n for_o any_o day_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 3_o mark_v what_o parallel_n of_o declination_n meet_v with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o calendar_n and_o account_v how_o many_o degree_n it_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o have_v you_o the_o sun_n declination_n for_o that_o day_n exam._n so_o if_o the_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o august_n the_o parallel_n that_o meet_v therewith_o be_v the_o 5_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o somuch_o be_v the_o sun_n declination_n that_o day_n viz._n 5._o gr_n north_n declination_n pro._n 4_o four_o to_o find_v what_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v alike_o in_o length_n and_o what_o day_n the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o other_o constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 4_o for_o the_o first_o note_z that_o the_o day_n between_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n be_v day_n of_o increase_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v day_n of_o decrease_v now_o right_a against_o any_o day_n of_o decrease_n in_o the_o calendar_n be_v the_o day_n of_o increase_n which_o day_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o exam._n so_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n be_v against_o the_o 4._o of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v alike_o without_o sensible_a error_n viz._n 4._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o therefore_o those_o day_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n and_o so_o of_o other_o for_o the_o second_o to_o 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the_o former_a parallel_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n meet_v with_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o ♏_o and_o ♓_o but_o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o sun_n place_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n may_v easy_o tell_v you_o viz._n ♏_o which_o be_v the_o sun_n place_n or_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o that_o day_n pro._n 6_o six_o to_o find_v the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n at_o any_o time_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 7_o consider_v what_o meridean_a meet_v with_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o day_n give_v and_o mark_v the_o number_n of_o meridian_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o the_o meridian_n be_v number_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o description_n so_o have_v you_o the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n but_o here_o note_n that_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v number_v forward_o and_o backward_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a unto_o 360._o gr_n upon_o this_o instrument_n so_o be_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o those_o degree_n also_o number_v forward_o and_o backward_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o any_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v that_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n consider_v so_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ♏_o the_o right_a ascension_n be_v near_o 208._o degree_n for_o the_o meridian_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o ♏_o be_v account_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_z ♈_o and_o be_v within_o 6._o m_o of_o 28._o gr_n now_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o ♋_o be_v 90._o gr_n and_o the_o beginning_n the_o of_o ♎_o be_v 180._o gr_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o ♎_o to_o the_o beginning_n ♏_o be_v within_o 6._o m_o of_o 28._o gr_n as_o before_o all_o be_v which_o put_v together_o make_v near_o 208._o gr_n the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n to_o find_v the_o sun_n oblique_a ascension_n at_o any_o time_n note_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n be_v the_o constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 8_o difference_n always_o between_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o oblique_a ascension_n thereof_o therefore_o the_o right_a ascension_n know_v by_o the_o last_o direction_n &_o the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n by_o the_o second_o direction_n the_o oblique_a ascension_n be_v easy_o have_v by_o addition_n or_o substraction_n thus_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o southern_a sign_n than_o the_o oblique_a ascension_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_a ascension_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o ascention_n come_v to_o but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o northern_a sign_n the_o oblique_a ascension_n be_v so_o much_o less_o which_o difference_n of_o ascension_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 2_o pro_fw-la for_o the_o say_v 13_o of_o october_n be_v 15._o gr_n this_o ad_fw-la unto_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o ♏_o viz._n 208._o gr_n make_v 223._o gr_n the_o sun_n oblique_a ascension_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o ♏_o on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ♉_o the_o oblique_a ascension_n will_v have_v be_v only_o near_o 13._o gr_n viz._n 12._o gr_n 54._o m._n seven_o to_o find_v the_o sun_n altitude_n pro._n 7_o and_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v east_n or_o west_n any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n above_o the_o horizon_n here_o note_v that_o this_o proposition_n hold_v in_o use_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 9_o only_o for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v
which_o convert_v into_o measure_n and_o account_v eastward_o or_o westward_o according_a to_o the_o hour_n give_v from_o the_o former_a point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n at_o 12._o will_v give_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o hour_n propose_v then_o by_o the_o 23._o pro._n i_o seek_v out_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n answerable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o have_v you_o the_o degree_n ascendant_n from_o which_o account_n 90._o gr_n or_o 3_o sign_n so_o have_v you_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la point_n in_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o you_o reckon_v 6._o sign_n from_o the_o ascendant_n you_o have_v the_o desendant_fw-fr degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o west_n of_o the_o horizon_n pro._n 26_o thirteen_o to_o find_v what_o angle_n the_o ecliptic_a make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o what_o azimuth_n it_o be_v in_o at_o any_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o last_o pro._n sinde_v the_o degree_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 34_o ascendant_n and_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n then_o by_o the_o 24._o pro._n find_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v in_o the_o meridian_n answerable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n so_o shall_v you_o know_v on_o which_o side_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n be_v &_o how_o far_o from_o the_o meridian_n then_o if_o that_o index_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o hour_n of_o 12_o where_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n cross_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n account_v therefore_o from_o the_o meridian_n or_o hour_n of_o 12._o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o meridian_n &_o mark_v where_o that_o meridian_n meet_v with_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n lay_v the_o index_n thereto_o so_o have_v you_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n in_o the_o index_n and_o the_o azimuth_n in_o the_o horizon_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n there_o be_v yet_o the_o 48._o 49._o 50._o 9_o 13._o 14._o and_o 15_o use_n of_o the_o say_a index_n or_o table_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o sun_n sight_n or_o observation_n in_o there_o operation_n and_o resolution_n and_o shall_v have_v follow_v these_o 26._o use_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v but_o i_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o tractat_fw-la as_o for_o these_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o sun_n sight_n or_o observation_n they_o be_v these_o 13._o follow_a viz._n the_o 1._o 31._o 4._o 6._o 36._o 7._o 22._o 3._o 5._o 34._o 11._o 43._o and_o 8_o viz._n to_o show_v 1._o the_o sun_n or_o star_n altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o any_o time_n 2._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o meridian_n line_n upon_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n 4._o the_o sit_v of_o a_o building_n or_o cost_v of_o a_o place_n 5._o the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o hour_n without_o observation_n 6._o the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n 7._o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n 8._o the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o altitude_n at_o any_o hour_n 9_o the_o uncertainetie_n of_o time_n by_o note_v the_o shadow_n of_o thing_n 10._o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n with_o the_o hour_n azimuth_n and_o the_o meridian_n line_n 11._o instant_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o azimuth_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o meridional_a line_n without_o observation_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o know_v the_o proportion_n between_o the_o length_n of_o a_o shadow_n upon_o a_o horizontal_a plain_n and_o that_o which_o do_v cast_v the_o shadow_n 12._o the_o declination_n of_o a_o wall_n by_o see_v the_o sun_n beginning_n to_o shine_v thereon_o or_o go_v from_o it_o 13._o the_o declination_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o first_o how_o to_o observe_v the_o sun_n or_o pro._n 27_o star_n altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o any_o time_n lift_v up_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o the_o eye_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 35_o so_o that_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v at_o the_o limb_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o quadrant_n be_v next_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o index_n to_o hang_v perpendicular_a and_o to_o play_v easy_o by_o the_o side_n thereof_o then_o move_v the_o quadrant_n up_o and_o down_o until_o you_o may_v through_o both_o sight_n see_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n so_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o that_o time_n or_o without_o look_v at_o the_o sun_n the_o altitude_n thereof_o may_v be_v thus_o find_v hold_v the_o quadrant_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 36_o that_o the_o index_n may_v hang_v perpendicular_a or_o be_v vertical_a as_o before_o then_o move_v about_o the_o instrument_n until_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o suppose_v the_o instrument_n to_o hang_v thus_o upon_o his_o centre_n soft_o lift_v up_o the_o edge_n thereof_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o sun_n until_o you_o see_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o both_o sight_n than_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n shall_v give_v the_o sun_n altitude_n as_o before_o pro._n 28_o second_o how_o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 37_o by_o the_o last_o pro._n observe_v or_o take_v the_o sun_n altitude_n and_o account_n it_o on_o the_o index_n then_o seek_v for_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o the_o day_n present_a &_o move_v the_o index_n until_o that_o degree_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n meet_v with_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o day_n so_o the_o meridian_n that_o meet_v with_o that_o degree_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o index_n shall_v be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n require_v &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v likewise_o show_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n belong_v to_o that_o hour_n so_o if_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o august_n the_o sun_n altitude_n in_o the_o forenoon_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o find_v to_o be_v 30._o exam._n gr_n &_o a_o half_a seek_v this_o altitude_n out_o upon_o the_o index_n &_o move_v the_o index_n until_o the_o degree_n of_o altitude_n meet_v with_o the_o parallel_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n give_v viz._n the_o five_o parallel_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la northward_o so_o the_o houreline_n that_o meet_v also_o with_o the_o 30._o gr_n &_o a_o half_a in_o the_o index_n be_v the_o hour_n viz._n near_o 9_o &_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o instant_n &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n cut_v near_o 35._o gr_n and_o 30._o m_o from_o the_o point_n of_o east_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n at_o that_o time_n three_o how_o to_o find_v the_o meridian_n pro._n 29_o line_n and_o the_o true_a point_n of_o north_n &_o south_n east_n and_o west_n upon_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o 27._o pro._n first_o observe_v the_o constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 38_o sun_n altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o the_o last_o construction_n find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n agreeable_a to_o that_o altitude_n let_v the_o index_n and_o rest_n at_o that_o degree_n and_o erect_v the_o prependicular_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o index_n then_o hold_v the_o plain_a or_o face_n of_o the_o quadrant_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n move_v the_o instrument_n circular_a until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o say_v perpendicular_a fall_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o index_n and_o so_o the_o hoverline_n of_o 12_o or_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v parallel_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v the_o north_n and_o south_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v represent_v the_o meridian_n line_n and_o point_v out_o the_o north_n and_o south_n in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o term_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o straight_o edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v perpendicular_a unto_o that_o edge_n be_v the_o east_n and_o west_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o denote_v or_o show_v the_o line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o