the_o boundrod_n from_o northumberland_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n run_v between_o they_o for_o about_o eight_o mile_n this_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o hill_n clide_n run_v west_n towards_o dumbarton_n anand_n south_n towards_o solway-sand_n and_o this_o east_n towards_o berwick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o swift_a couâ—se_n environ_v with_o hill_n run_v through_o tweedale-forest_n and_o teviotdale_n before_o it_o go_v into_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v current_n be_v above_o 50_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o compass_n it_o have_v only_o two_o bridge_n one_o at_o pebble_n of_o 5_o arch_n and_o another_o at_o berwick_n of_o 15._o it_o have_v one_o at_o melross_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o another_o be_v intend_v at_o kelso_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 20_o mile_n from_o lamberton_n to_o ridp_v on_o the_o southside_n and_o from_o cockburns-path_n to_o seeinghill-kirk_a on_o the_o north-side_n but_o take_v the_o length_n anglewise_o it_o be_v from_o lamberton_n to_o lauclugh_n direct_a east_n and_o west_n 24_o mile_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o 14_o mile_n whether_o you_o take_v it_o on_o the_o west-end_n south-end_n or_o middle_a of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n mers_n â—â—â—s_n â—â—â—s_n lammermoor_n and_o lauderdale_n the_o mers_n be_v a_o pleasant_a low_a ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guard_v from_o storm_n by_o lammermoor_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o oat_n barley_n wheat_n pease_n etc._n etc._n with_o abundance_n of_o hay_n lammermoor_n â—â—mmerâ—â—â—r_n â—â—mmerâ—â—â—r_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n above_o 16_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n abound_v with_o moss_n and_o moor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o they_o for_o four_o mile_n together_o belong_v to_o lauderdale_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o eastward_o be_v almost_o equal_o part_v between_o east-lothian_n and_o mers_n the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v pasturage_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o game_n it_o afford_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o partridge_n moorfowl_n plover_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o product_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o good_a as_o of_o other_o be_v general_o sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o leider_n abound_v with_o pleasant_a haugh_v green_a hill_n and_o some_o wood_n well_o store_v also_o with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o judicatories_n â—â—dicatoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—dicatoâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v 1._o the_o sherif-court_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o town_n of_o duns_n 2._o the_o commissariot_n which_o sit_v at_o lawder_n 3._o the_o regality_n of_o thirlstan_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n 4._o the_o regality_n of_o preston_n and_o forest_n of_o dye_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o douglas_n 5._o the_o lordship_n of_o coldingham_n and_o stewartry_n of_o march_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n who_o be_v sheriff_n and_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o hirsell_n the_o more_o remarkable_a place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v duns_n â—â—ns_n â—â—ns_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n every_o wednesday_n it_o have_v a_o great_a market_n of_o sheep_n horse_n and_o cow_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v repute_v the_o birthplace_n of_o joannes_n duns_n scotus_n a_o gentleman_n a_o laird_n of_o that_o name_n be_v still_o there_o eymouth_n â—â—mouth_n â—â—mouth_n the_o only_a port_n in_o the_o shire_n for_o ship_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o french_a in_o queen_n mary_n minority_n ersilton_n â—â—silton_fw-mi â—â—silton_fw-mi or_o earlstown_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n lermouth_n call_v thomas_n the_o rymer_n hume_z for_o the_o castle_n now_o demolish_v caldstream_n â—â—â—dâ—â—â—â—am_fw-la â—â—â—dâ—â—â—â—am_fw-la a_o market_n town_n lie_v close_o upon_o tweed_n greenlaw_n greenlaw_n greenlaw_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n with_o a_o weekly_a market_n fouldon_n a_o large_a town_n rosse_n â—â—â—se_n â—â—â—se_n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n aton_n situate_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o ay_o white-coat_n white-coat_n white-coat_n where_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o herring-fishing_a about_o bastenrig_v on_o the_o east-hand_n and_o the_o moriston_n and_o mellerstoun_n down_n on_o the_o west_n they_o frequent_o take_v the_o dotterel_n dotterel_n dotterel_n a_o rare_a fowl_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may._n do_v next_o the_o mers_n along_o the_o south_n of_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n lie_v the_o country_n call_v lothian_n have_v mers_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o part_n of_o lauderdale_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o tweedale_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o clidsdale_n and_o stirlingshire_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o firth_n or_o forth_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o cockburns-path_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o shire_n of_o clidsdale_n about_o 57_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a between_o 16_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v its_o number_n of_o town_n with_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n wherein_o it_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o distinct_a tract_n call_v east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n or_o the_o constabulary_a or_o shire_n of_o hadington_n so_o call_v from_o hadington_n one_o of_o the_o three_o burghs-royal_a and_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 12_o mile_n bound_v by_o the_o firth_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n by_o a_o tract_n of_o hill_n call_v lammermoor_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o mid-lothian_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v good_a store_n of_o grass_n with_o some_o considerable_a wood_n as_o prestmennan_n colston_n humbie_n and_o ormestan_n and_o abundance_n of_o coal_n and_o limestone_n it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o sheep_n especial_o towards_o the_o hill_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o by_o west_n lammerlaw_n and_o from_o the_o west_n part_n to_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o to_o the_o east_n it_o abound_v with_o coney_n it_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n wherein_o much_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v and_o at_o new-milns_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a manufactory_a of_o broad-cloath_n the_o sea-coast_n be_v accommodate_v with_o many_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o several_a fish-town_n particular_o at_o dumbar_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o every_o year_n after_o lammas_n there_o be_v a_o herring-fishing_a where_o they_o take_v great_a number_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o for_o exportation_n the_o first_o considerable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v dunglas_n dunglas_n dunglas_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n but_o have_v now_o another_o owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n for_o the_o army_n who_o with_o 30_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hamilton_n beside_o several_a other_o considerable_a person_n perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n for_o it_o be_v design_o blow_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o by_o nathaniel_n paris_n a_o englishman_n one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o court_n which_o he_o have_v then_o receive_v from_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n about_o he_o only_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n escape_v who_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v throw_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v now_o repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o sir_n john_n hall_n the_o present_a possessor_n with_o curious_a garden_n spacious_a court_n and_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a avenue_n they_o have_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o goodly_a large_a building_n and_o vault_a but_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a along_o the_o coast_n to_o dunbar_n be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n southeast_n of_o dumbar_n a_o burgh-royal_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v dunhill_n dunhill_n dunhill_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v sept._n 30._o 1650._o over_o the_o scotch-army_n under_o lesly_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o those_o too_o but_o sickly_a under_o the_o command_n of_o cromwell_n which_o miscarriage_n if_o some_o ingenuous_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o action_n may_v be_v believe_v be_v rather_o owe_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n kâ—râ—wall_n mr._n wallacâ—'s_n account_n of_o kâ—râ—wall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o streat_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engrave_v on_o it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a ditch_v about_o and_o on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o plant_v cannon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n against_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o anno_fw-la 1666_o when_o there_o be_v war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n come_v to_o the_o road_n who_o shoot_v many_o gun_n at_o the_o town_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v by_o some_o cannon_n from_o the_o mount_n so_o bruise_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o town_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o royal_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o anno_fw-la 1480_o king_n james_n the_o three_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n confirm_v their_o old_a erection_n and_o privilege_n specify_v their_o antiquity_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v borough-court_n to_o incarcerate_v and_o arrest_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yearly_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o weekly_a market_n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n and_o three_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n one_o about_o palm-sunday_n another_o at_o lammas_n and_o the_o three_o at_o martinmas_n each_o to_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v to_o they_o some_o land_n about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o shore-dues_a and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a borough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exempt_n they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o signiture_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n date_v at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n
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poultney_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n lutterworth_n a_o small_a market-town_n former_o as_o report_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o verdon_n shire_n verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n well_o a_o petrify_v well_o near_o which_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n so_o very_o cold_a that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o convert_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n rector_n of_o this_o church_n heretofore_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n 1387._o john_n wickliff_n die_v 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o close_a subtle_a wit_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n who_o have_v sharpen_v his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n man_n church_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o grievous_o 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squar'd-stone_n have_v be_v discover_v under_o ground_n and_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o plow_n however_o above_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o very_a ruin_n be_v decay_v and_o lose_v these_o thing_n consider_v with_o its_o distance_n from_o banaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v exact_o and_o that_o bridge_n call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bennones_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n which_o mansion_n antoninus_n place_n next_o after_o bannaventa_n be_v seat_v here_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o antoninus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o way_n here_o part_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o also_o be_v the_o vulgar_a observation_n for_o north-east-ward_n the_o fosse-way_n lead_v to_o lincoln_n by_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n of_o which_o place_v more_o hereafter_o and_o to_o the_o northwest_n watling-streete_n go_v direct_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o warwickshire_n c_o more_o above_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a way_n stand_v hinckley_n hinckley_n hinckley_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n grant-maisnill_a norman_a grant-maisnill_a a_o norman_a high-steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n marry_v to_o robert_n blanchemaine_v so_o call_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o his_o hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n marry_v to_o roger_n bigot_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh's-castle_n three_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v bosworth_n bosworth_n bosworth_n a_o ancient_a market-town_n 47._o market-town_n for_o distinction_n from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o say_n these_o land_n by_o margery_n a_o heir-female_a come_v to_o robert_n mortimer_n about_o k._n john_n time_n and_o the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o mortimer_n fail_v the_o patrimony_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o geoffry_n cornwall_n part_n of_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o posterity_n but_o the_o rest_n have_v often_o change_v its_o lord_n about_o 7_o mile_n below_o temebury_n the_o river_n pass_v under_o woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n remarkable_a for_o a_o old_a entrenchment_n on_o the_o top_n vulgar_o call_v owen_n glendowr_n camp_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v probable_o of_o great_a antiquity_n hence_o run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o teme_n almost_o to_o severn_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o wiccian_a province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o woodbery-hill_n stand_v great-witley_n â—â—â—ley_n gâ—eâ—t_a â—â—â—ley_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o worcestershire_n colchicum_n vulgar_a seu_fw-la anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la ger._n park_n common_a meadow-saffron_n i_o observe_v it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o meadow_n of_o this_o county_n cynoglossum_fw-la folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_n hounds-tongue_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o shady_a lane_n near_o worcester_n by_o mr._n pitts_n a_o apothecary_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitts_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sorbus_fw-la sativa_fw-la c._n b._n legitima_fw-la park_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o manure_v service_n or_o sorb-tree_n find_a by_o the_o say_a mr._n pit_n in_o a_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n triticum_fw-la majus_fw-la glumâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la seu_fw-la triticum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n a_o trit_a speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
so_o that_o have_v climb_v up_o one_o rock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n and_o most_o common_o to_o a_o lake_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o we_o ascend_v another_o and_o sometime_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o before_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o high_a peak_n these_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o kader_n idris_n and_o some_o other_o in_o meirionydhshire_n differ_v from_o those_o by_o brecknock_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o south-wales_n in_o that_o they_o abound_v much_o more_o with_o naked_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o that_o their_o low_a skirt_n and_o valley_n be_v always_o either_o cover_v or_o scatter_v over_o with_o fragment_n of_o rock_n of_o all_o magnitude_n most_o of_o which_o i_o presume_v to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o impendent_a cliff_n but_o of_o this_o something_o more_o particular_a may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n ray_n physico-theological_a discourse_n pag._n 285._o wherefore_o i_o shall_v mention_v here_o only_o two_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a the_o first_o be_v the_o summit_n or_o utmost_a top_n of_o the_o glyder_n a_o mountain_n abovementioned_a as_o one_o of_o the_o high_a in_o these_o part_n where_o i_o observe_v prodigious_a heap_n of_o stone_n many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o those_o of_o stone-honge_a wiltshire_n stone-honge_a see_v wiltshire_n but_o of_o all_o the_o irregular_a shape_n imaginable_a and_o all_o lie_v in_o such_o confusion_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o building_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v now_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v well_o imagine_v how_o this_o have_v happen_v for_o that_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v indeed_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o edifice_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v in_o regard_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v whole_o as_o irregular_a as_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o valley_n we_o must_v then_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o skeleton_n of_o the_o hill_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n by_o rain_n snow_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o then_o come_v they_o to_o lie_v across_o each_o other_o in_o this_o confusion_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a flat_a form_n have_v their_o two_o end_n ex_fw-la gr_n east_n and_o west_n other_o lay_v athwart_o these_o some_o flat_a but_o many_o incline_n be_v support_v by_o other_o stone_n at_o the_o one_o end_n whereas_o we_o find_v by_o rock_n and_o quarry_n the_o natural_a position_n of_o stone_n be_v much_o more_o uniform_a have_v they_o be_v in_o a_o valley_n i_o have_v conclude_v they_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n because_o we_o find_v frequent_a example_n of_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n augment_v by_o accession_n of_o other_o tumble_v on_o they_o but_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o remarkable_a the_o other_o place_n i_o think_v no_o less_o observable_a though_o for_o contrary_a reason_n that_o be_v as_o regular_a and_o uniform_a as_o this_o be_v disorder_v and_o confuse_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o naked_a precipice_n name_n precipice_n thâ—_n kâ—grâ—_n neaâ—_n sâ—vyâ—â—â—_fw-mi be_v peâ—â—â—_n one_o iâ—_n there_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—tâ—â—â—_n by_o â—â—_o partiâ—â—_n name_n as_o steep_a as_o any_o i_o have_v see_v but_o so_o adorn_v with_o numerous_a equidistant_a pillar_n and_o these_o again_o slight_o cross_v at_o certain_a joint_n that_o such_o as_o will_v favour_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o sacred_a theory_n may_v suppose_v it_o one_o small_a pattern_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o accountable_a than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o gullet_n or_o interstice_n between_o the_o pillar_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o continual_a drop_n of_o water_n down_o this_o cliff_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o frequent_a cloud_n rains_n and_o snow_n that_o this_o high_a rock_n expose_v to_o a_o westerly_a sea-wind_n be_v subject_a to_o but_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o storm_n be_v more_o remarkable_o regular_a on_o this_o cliff_n than_o other_o proceed_v partly_o from_o its_o situation_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o texture_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o consist_v of_o however_o we_o must_v allow_v a_o natural_a regularity_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o the_o storm_n only_o render_v more_o conspicuous_a that_o these_o mountain_n be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v either_o with_o snow_n or_o a_o harden_v crust_n of_o snow_n of_o several_a year_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o wrong_a information_n our_o author_n probable_o receive_v from_o some_o person_n who_o have_v never_o be_v at_o they_o for_o general_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o snow_n here_o from_o the_o end_n of_o april_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n some_o heap_n except_v which_o often_o remain_v near_o the_o top_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n ere_o they_o be_v total_o waste_v it_o often_o snow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o that_o snow_n or_o rather_o sleet_n melt_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o shower_n that_o fall_v then_o in_o snow_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v but_o rain_n in_o the_o valley_n as_o for_o a_o incrustation_n of_o snow_n or_o ice_n of_o several_a year_n continuance_n we_o know_v not_o in_o wales_n what_o it_o mean_v though_o wagnerus_fw-la seâ—â—â—_n wagnerus_fw-la jâ—â—_n waâ—â—â—_n haâ—t_n 〈◊〉_d heâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n seâ—â—â—_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v common_a in_o the_o alps_o of_o switzerland_n tempore_fw-la aestivo_fw-la quoque_fw-la suprema_fw-la alpium_fw-la culmina_fw-la aeternâ_fw-la ac_fw-la invictâ_fw-la glacie_n rigent_fw-la perpetuisque_fw-la nivibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la obtecta_fw-la and_o add_v there_o be_v mountain_n crown_v with_o hillock_n or_o vast_a heap_n of_o such_o ice_n call_v by_o they_o firn_n or_o gletscher_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n insomuch_o that_o for_o hardness_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o crystal_n than_o ice_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o lake_n in_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n may_v be_v about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o i_o take_v a_o catalogue_n of_o fifteen_o visible_a from_o the_o top_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n these_o be_v general_o denominate_v either_o from_o the_o river_n they_o pour_v forth_o or_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o water_n among_o which_o i_o observe_v one_o under_o the_o high_a peak_n of_o snowdon_n call_v fynon_n lâ_v that_o signify_v the_o green_a fountain_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v remarkable_a because_o mr._n ray_n etc._n ray_n obsertion_n tâ—_n graph_n etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o some_o of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n be_v also_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n other_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o some_o village_n or_o parish-church_n adjoin_v or_o from_o a_o remarkable_a mountain_n or_o rock_n under_o which_o they_o be_v situate_v and_o some_o there_o be_v though_o very_o few_o distinguish_v by_o name_n scarce_o intelligible_a to_o the_o best_a critic_n in_o the_o british_a as_o lhyn_a teirn_n lhyn_n eigiau_n lhyn_n lhydaw_n of_o â—â—me_n â—ight_n â—nâ—erpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d former_a tâ—ngâ—-nearâ—nd_a â—nd_z sâ—â—â—ieâ—â—â—r_n the_o â—â—ed_a jeirnâ—gâ—â—â—ing_n â—gâ—â—â—ing_z a_o â—â—a_fw-mi â—â—â—r_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o th._n lhyâ—â—s_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ereby_o â—e_v call_v arâ—â—â—a_n but_o purify_v â—â—thing_v â—e_n we_o â—â—w_v of_o etc._n etc._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o our_o author_n observe_v inform_v we_o of_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o no_o less_o strange_a for_o that_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o it_o though_o it_o abound_v with_o eel_n trout_n and_o perch_n be_v monocular_a want_v the_o left_a eye_n to_o this_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o answer_v that_o among_o all_o the_o lake_n in_o this_o mountainous_a country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o hill_n all_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o valley_n either_o high_o or_o low_o and_o feed_v by_o the_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n that_o be_v above_o they_o the_o lake_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o wander_a island_n be_v a_o small_a pond_n call_v lhyn_a Å·_n dywà rchen_n i.e._n lacus_n cespitis_fw-la from_o a_o little_a green_a patch_n neaâ—_n the_o brink_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o wander_a island_n but_o whence_o that_o other_o of_o monocular_a fish_n which_o he_o say_v be_v find_v also_o at_o two_o place_n in_o scotland_n take_v beginning_n i_o can_v conjecture_v most_o of_o these_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o general_o they_o afford_v no_o other_o kind_n than_o trout_n and_o eel_n the_o torgochiaid_n
represent_v by_o they_o and_o hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n purpureaque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulaea_fw-la britanni_n and_o how_o the_o tapestry_n where_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v the_o british_a slave_n pull_v down_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o theatre_n carpento_fw-la in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr carpento_fw-la but_o also_o though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o by_o the_o emperor_n sedan_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n of_o that_o age_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o decurio_fw-la over_o the_o british_a lecticartorum_fw-la british_a lecticartorum_fw-la sedan-man_n of_o this_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n thus_o a_o ancient_a poet_n vis_fw-fr invicta_fw-la viri_fw-la reparata_fw-la class_n britannos_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostiles_fw-la rheni_n compescuit_fw-la undas_fw-la unconquered_a force_n his_o fleet_n new_o rig_v overcome_v the_o british_a troop_n and_o rhine_n rebellious_a stream_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o of_o claudian_n concern_v the_o roman_a valour_n nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la oceano_fw-la remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la nor_o stop_v he_o here_o but_o urge_v the_o boundless_a flood_n and_o seek_v new_a british_a world_n to_o be_v subdue_v moreover_o cicero_n in_o a_o poem_n now_o lose_v entitle_v quadrigae_fw-la extol_v caesar_n for_o his_o exploit_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o very_a sky_n in_o a_o poetical_a chariot_n as_o it_o be_v and_o this_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o ferrerius_n pedemontanus_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v i_o will_v draw_v britain_n in_o your_o colour_n but_o with_o my_o own_o pencil_n however_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o fright_v the_o britain_n by_o a_o successful_a battle_n or_o as_o lucan_n say_v who_o be_v hardly_o just_a to_o caesar_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la flee_v from_o the_o britain_n who_o his_o arm_n have_v seek_v tacitus_n a_o grave_a solid_a author_n write_v that_o he_o do_v not_o conquer_v britain_n but_o only_o show_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n horace_n hint_n as_o if_o he_o only_o touch_v it_o when_o flatter_a augustus_n he_o say_v the_o britain_n be_v iâ—tactum_fw-la be_v iâ—tactum_fw-la not_o meddle_v withal_o intactus_fw-la aut_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacra_fw-la catenatus_fw-la via_fw-la or_o britain_n yet_o untouched_a in_o chain_n shall_v come_v to_o grace_v thy_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannus_n britain_n that_o scorn_v the_o yoke_n of_o our_o command_n expect_v her_o fate_n from_o your_o victorious_a hand_n so_o far_o be_v that_o of_o the_o court-historian_n velleius_n peterculus_fw-la from_o be_v true_a caesar_n pass_v twice_o through_o britain_n when_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o enter_v by_o he_o for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o king_n dio._n dio._n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n augustus_n augustus_n augustus_n seem_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o have_v neglect_v this_o island_n for_o he_o call_v it_o wisdom_n as_o tacitus_n say_v and_o perhaps_o it_o real_o seem_v so_o to_o he_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v bound_v i.e._n that_o the_o ocean_n the_o istre_n and_o the_o euphrates_n be_v the_o limit_n which_o nature_n have_v set_v to_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o adamantine_a empire_n for_o so_o augustus_n express_v it_o in_o julian_n and_o not_o caeâ—ars_n in_o the_o caeâ—ars_n like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v too_o big_a prove_v unweild_o and_o sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v usual_o happen_v to_o other_o great_a state_n or_o else_o as_o strabo_n think_v he_o contemn_v it_o as_o if_o its_o enmity_n be_v neither_o worth_n fear_v nor_o its_o benefit_n worth_n have_v and_o yet_o they_o think_v no_o small_a damage_n may_v be_v do_v they_o by_o those_o other_o country_n about_o it_o but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o julius_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n break_v out_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v not_o heed_v by_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o peaceful_a time_n yet_o at_o last_o augustus_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n from_o rome_n to_o invade_v britain_n whereupon_o horace_n at_o that_o time_n to_o fortune_n at_o antium_n serve_v iturum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o ultimos_fw-la orbis_n britannos_fw-la preserve_v great_a caesar_n while_o his_o arm_n he_o bend_v to_o seek_v new_a foe_n in_o britain_n far_a land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o gaul_n the_o britain_n scent_n their_o address_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o some_o petty_a prince_n of_o they_o have_v obtain_v his_o favour_n by_o embassy_n and_o their_o good_a service_n make_v oblation_n in_o the_o capitol_n strabo_n strabo_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n almost_o intimate_v and_o familiar_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v all_o impost_n very_o content_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v convey_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n now_o these_o be_v ivory_n bridle_n torques_fw-la bridle_n torques_fw-la chain_n amber_n and_o glass_n vessel_n and_o such_o like_a poor_a common_a sort_n of_o ware_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n in_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v at_o least_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o hâ—rse_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v hardly_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o the_o impost_n must_v necessary_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o when_o violent_a course_n be_v once_o take_v danger_n may_v be_v look_v for_o the_o next_o year_n likewise_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n for_o breach_n of_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v landinus_fw-la servius_n or_o philargirus_fw-la who_o will_v conclude_v that_o augustus_n triumph_v over_o the_o britain_n from_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la duo_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la diverso_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n trophaea_fw-la bisque_fw-la triumphatas_fw-la utroque_fw-la a_o littore_fw-la gentes_fw-la gain_v from_o two_o foe_n two_o trophy_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o nation_n conquer_v on_o the_o neighbour_a strand_n to_o that_o surrender_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o question_n this_o of_o horace_n relate_v caelum_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n when_o thunder_v jove_n we_o hear_v before_o tremble_v we_o own_a his_o heavenly_a power_n to_o caesar_n now_o we_o will_v humble_o bow_v caesar_n a_o great_a god_n below_o when_o conquer_v britain_n sheath_n her_o sword_n and_o haughty_a persia_n call_v he_o lord_n tiberius_n tiberius_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o produce_v a_o book_n write_v by_o augustus_n own_o hand_n contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o many_o citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n or_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o his_o advice_n at_o last_o of_o keep_v the_o empire_n within_o bound_n which_o in_o particuar_n as_o tacitus_n say_v please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n nor_o keep_v any_o garrison_n there_o for_o where_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v garrison_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o britain_n yet_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o germanicus_n be_v on_o a_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o petty_a prince_n here_o send_v they_o home_o again_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o caius_n caesar_n do_v design_n to_o invade_v this_o island_n caligula_n c._n caligula_n but_o his_o own_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a temper_n and_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n prevent_v it_o caligula_n suetonius_n in_o caligula_n for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n to_o both_o which_o he_o threaten_v a_o invasion_n with_o the_o same_o of_o some_o prodigious_a work_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o the_o baiae_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n but_o do_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o receive_v adminius_n adminius_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobellin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o
juvenal_n gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la gaul_n eloquence_n teach_v british_a lawyer_n art_n do_v at_o last_o so_o reform_v and_o civilize_v they_o by_o these_o law_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o other_o custom_n that_o for_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o dress_n and_o live_v they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o any_o other_o province_n britain_n â—he_n rom._n â—orks_v in_o britain_n their_o building_n and_o other_o work_n be_v so_o very_o stately_a that_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o the_o remain_v of_o they_o at_o this_o very_a day_n without_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v have_v these_o roman_a fabric_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v ethnicus_fw-la ethnicus_fw-la eaton_n for_o heathen_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o be_v without_o question_n very_o wonderful_a and_o stately_a particular_o the_o pict_n wall_n wall_n â—he_v valâ—um_n orâ—icts_v â—icts_z wall_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o highway_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v sometime_o through_o dreined_a fen_n sometime_o through_o low_a valley_n raise_v high_a for_o they_o way_n â—he_v roâ—an_n military_a way_n and_o pave_v and_o withal_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o two_o cart_n may_v easy_o drive_v by_o one_o another_o without_o touch_v a_o account_n of_o they_o we_o have_v thus_o in_o galen_n methodi_fw-la galen_n l._n 9_o c._n 8._o methodi_fw-la trajan_n repair_v the_o way_n pave_v such_o as_o be_v wet_a and_o miry_a or_o else_o raise_v they_o such_o as_o be_v rough_a use_v overgrow_v with_o thorn_n he_o clear_v and_o ridded_a and_o where_o river_n be_v not_o fordable_a he_o make_v bridge_n if_o a_o way_n lie_v too_o much_o about_o he_o make_v it_o more_o direct_a and_o short_a if_o it_o lay_v over_o a_o difficult_a or_o steep_a mountain_n he_o draw_v it_o through_o place_n more_o easy_a if_o a_o road_n be_v haunt_v by_o wild_a beast_n 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two_o mile_n at_o ambrosden_n where_o the_o parish-church_n be_v neat_a and_o well-adorned_a and_o the_o vicarage_n house_n adjoin_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o good_a prospect_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o dr._n john_n stub_v the_o then_o worthy_a vicar_n o_fw-la a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o be_v alchester_n alchester_n alchester_n the_o bound_n of_o which_o quadrangular_a camp_n or_o garrison_n be_v still_o visible_a though_o the_o area_n or_o site_n of_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n of_o wendlebury_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n whether_o we_o make_v it_o with_o our_o author_n aldchester_n or_o allecti_fw-la castrum_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a allectus_n a_o opinion_n ingenious_o deliver_v and_o maintain_v with_o much_o show_n of_o truth_n in_o a_o short_a history_n of_o alchester_n the_o original_a ms._n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n samuel_n blackwell_n b._n d._n late_a vicar_n of_o burcester_n now_o rector_n of_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n p_o but_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o situation_n upon_o the_o akemanstreat_n akemanstreet_n akemanstreet_n the_o consular_a way_n which_o do_v not_o as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o pass_v thither_o through_o otmore_n but_o come_v down_o from_o tuchwic-ground_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o ailsbury_n to_o bisiter_n and_o pass_v over_o that_o marshy_a vale_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o mersh_n it_o leave_v there_o some_o tract_n of_o a_o stony_a ridge_n yet_o visible_a and_o useful_a and_o cross_v the_o rivulet_n at_o worden-pool_n or_o steanford_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o parish_n of_o ambrosden_n whence_o it_o ascend_v to_o blackthorn-hill_n and_o pass_v cross_a wrechwic_n green_a extend_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o gravenhull_n wood_n over_o the_o brook_n at_o langford_n and_o so_o lead_v close_o by_o the_o north-bound_n of_o alchester_n as_o far_o as_o chesterton_n 319._o chesterton_n plot_n p._n 319._o whence_o it_o go_v to_o kirtlington_n town_n end_n and_o so_o over_o cherwell_n near_o tackley_n to_o woodstock_n park_n which_o it_o enter_v near_o wooton-gate_n and_o pass_v out_o again_o at_o mapleton-well_a near_o stunsfield-stile_n whence_o it_o hold_v on_o again_o as_o far_o as_o stunsfield_n and_o all_o this_o way_n in_o a_o raise_v bâ—nk_v but_o here_o break_v off_o though_o still_o keep_v its_o name_n it_o go_v over_o the_o evenlode_n to_o wilcot_n and_o so_o to_o ramsden_n a_o little_a beyond_o which_o village_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witty-green_a it_o may_v be_v see_v again_o for_o a_o little_a way_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o astal_o over_o astalbridge_n and_o so_o through_o the_o field_n till_o it_o come_v to_o brodwell-grove_n it_o be_v scarce_o visible_a but_o there_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a again_o as_o any_o where_o else_o hold_v a_o strait_a course_n into_o glocestershire_n and_o so_o towards_o bath_n the_o old_a akeman-ceast_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o old_a way_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v lead_v from_o alchester_n to_o wallingford_n part_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n run_v quite_o cross_a otmore_n but_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o akemanstreat_n though_o the_o people_n hereabout_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n and_o this_o error_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v our_o author_n fix_v upon_o the_o wrong_a road_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a branch_n run_v from_o this_o great_a road_n which_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o curious_a dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a information_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v merton_n meâ—â—â—_n meâ—â—â—_n where_o be_v find_v a_o danish_a spur_n answer_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o 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that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o 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queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a councillor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o great_a support_n of_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o house_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v with_o magnificent_a building_n lay_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n for_o that_o parcus_n that_o parcus_n word_n varro_n use_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n l_o below_o this_o at_o berneck_n lie_v the_o old_a stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterborow_n and_o ramsey_n be_v build_v here_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o exercise_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v work_v whereon_o to_o employ_v they_o rest_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o and_o then_o by_o a_o cessation_n and_o we_o read_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o
occasion_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o hay_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o favour_n either_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o render_v the_o place_n eminent_a for_o they_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o go_v any_o far_a than_o the_o saxon_a heah_o deep_a the_o remain_v whereof_o our_o northern_a part_n still_o retain_v in_o their_o how_o which_o they_o use_v for_o deep_a or_o low_a and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o bank_n make_v against_o it_o sufficient_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v towards_o this_o conjecture_n c_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o norfolk_n lie_v tydd_n tydd_o tydd_o a_o small_a village_n but_o famous_a for_o the_o once_o rector_n of_o it_o nicholas_n breakspear_n who_o plant_v christianity_n in_o norway_n for_o which_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o do_v to_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o roman_a hereabout_o will_v be_v a_o search_n as_o fruitless_a as_o unreasonable_a and_o for_o its_o condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n ingulphus_n full_o answer_v that_o who_o history_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a intelligence_n for_o those_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o shall_v take_v leave_n of_o it_o and_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n into_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o county_n have_v first_o observe_v that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o lindsey_n division_n have_v have_v its_o earl_n and_o give_v title_n to_o henry_n rich_a lord_n kensington_n create_v earl_n of_o holland_n apr._n 3._o 22_o jac._n 1._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n richardo_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n his_o cousin-german_n whereupon_o both_o 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another_o place_n as_o many_o acorn_n turn_v out_o of_o one_o hole_n as_o will_v fill_v a_o hat_n very_o firm_a and_o hard_o but_o colour_v black_a and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n stand_v near_o that_o place_n by_o a_o mile_n except_o here_o and_o there_o a_o willow_n late_o set_v the_o same_o gentleman_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o jac._n 1._o date_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 15._o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o over_o scotland_n the_o 41._o wherein_o he_o recite_v by_o way_n of_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n of_o henry_n 3._o date_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o thereby_o disaffore_v the_o say_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o say_a forest_n be_v butt_v and_o bound_v to_o extend_v on_o one_o side_n from_o swafton_n to_o east-deeping_n as_o caresdike_n extend_v itself_o which_o be_v a_o dike_a run_v across_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fen_n not_o only_o of_o deeping-fenn_n but_o also_o of_o that_o great_a fenn_n beyond_o the_o river_n glen_n call_v lindsey-level_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o division_n call_v holland_n f_o having_n make_v our_o way_n into_o this_o division_n by_o a_o previous_a account_n why_o some_o old_a author_n call_v it_o a_o wood_n or_o forest_n whereas_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v surprise_v let_v we_o accompany_v mr._n camden_n to_o stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n the_o first_o remarkable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o our_o english_a historian_n afford_v we_o very_o large_a testimony_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 5._o pag_n 203._o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o war_n between_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o ingulphus_n p._n 515._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v term_n hold_v at_o stamford_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o crowland_n p._n 249._o call_v it_o stamfordshire_n be_v a_o county-town_n and_o very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o that_o use_n this_o end_n of_o lincolnshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v 36_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n and_o the_o end_n of_o northamtonshire_n next_o it_o on_o that_o side_n no_o less_o from_o northampton_n which_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o often_o as_o their_o business_n call_v they_o to_o the_o assize_n stow_n p._n 131._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o stamford-baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n but_o this_o probable_o be_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n for_o this_o be_v that_o parish_n that_o be_v within_o northamtonshire_n and_o be_v within_o a_o distinct_a liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n g_o mr._n neal_n beforementioned_a have_v a_o old_a manuscript_n fragment_n of_o a_o history_n that_o say_v stamford_n be_v a_o university_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o year_n 300_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o adhere_v to_o arrius_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o that_o author_n quote_v merlin_n a_o british_a historian_n but_o whatever_o deference_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n from_o the_o circumstance_n it_o seem_v pretty_a plain_n as_o the_o same_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a date_n than_o ed._n 3._o for_o upon_o that_o quarrel_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a scholar_n the_o latter_a it_o seem_v come_v hither_o in_o nou._n 1333._o and_o return_v to_o oxford_n before_o 1334._o so_o that_o their_o short_a stay_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o great_a opportunity_n for_o building_n but_o here_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o two_o college_n one_o call_v black-hall_n and_o the_o other_o brazen-noze_a in_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a brazen_a nose_n and_o a_o ring_n through_o it_o like_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v its_o pattern_n from_o oxford_n but_z oxford_z from_o it_o because_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v not_o build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o this_o be_v at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o or_o probable_o old_a h_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n be_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o comburgenses_n when_o this_o begin_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o first_o charter_n they_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o sixty_o upon_o the_o court-roll_n swear_v there_o before_o the_o incorporation_n viz._n from_o 1398._o to_o 1460._o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n seem_v rather_o to_o confirm_v a_o old_a custom_n than_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o they_o have_v the_o custom_n which_o littleton_n the_o famous_a common-lawyer_n call_v burrough_n english_a â—â—_o burroâ—g_v eng_n â—â—_o viz._n the_o young_a son_n inherit_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n their_o father_n die_v possess_v of_o within_o this_o manor_n i_o my_o lord_n burghley_n found_v a_o hospital_n here_o but_o when_o mr._n camden_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o stamford_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o lie_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o stamford-barron_n which_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n k_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
monument_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v keun_n varehen_fw-ge which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v either_o from_o this_o barcun_fw-la or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o inscription_n be_v copy_v by_o my_o abovementioned_a friend_n mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n from_o a_o polish_a freestone_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n gerwerth_n the_o four_o which_o seem_v less_o intelligible_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o communicate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o stone_n whence_o he_o copy_v it_o be_v neat_o carve_v about_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n denominate_v from_o it_o kae'r_o maen_n not_o far_o from_o aber_n sannan_n but_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o inscription_n if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o stone-cutter_n name_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o name_n like_o it_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vair_n y_fw-fr bryn_n we_o find_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n labourer_n frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o roman_a antiquitiy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a roman_a way_n of_o gravel_n and_o small_a pebble_n continue_v from_o that_o church_n to_o lhan_n brân_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sackvil_n gwyn_n esq_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v may_v be_v also_o trace_v betwixt_o this_o lhan_n vair_n and_o lhan_n deilaw_n vawr_n and_o be_v visible_a in_o several_a other_o place_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o ancient_a fort_n camp_n and_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n which_o we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v only_o one_o barrow_n call_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tre'lech_n which_o seem_v particular_o remarkable_a the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n may_v be_v about_o 60_o pace_n the_o height_n about_o 6_o yard_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o top_n gentle_o incline_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n this_o barrow_n be_v not_o a_o mount_n of_o earth_n as_o other_o general_o be_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o be_v call_v in_o wales_n karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n cover_v with_o turf_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n we_o find_v a_o vast_a rude_a lhech_n or_o flat_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o three_o yard_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n over_o where_o broad_a and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n thick_a a_o dâ—â—â—_n a_o mâ—â—â—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lâ—â—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n gentleman_n to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n have_v employ_v some_o labourer_n to_o search_v under_o it_o find_v it_o after_o remove_v much_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a monument_n as_o we_o call_v kist-vaen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o east_n than_o west-end_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 7_o stone_n viz._n the_o covering-stone_n already_o mention_v two_o side-stone_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o behind_o each_o of_o these_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n or_o bolster_n of_o they_o all_o equal_o rude_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thickness_n the_o two_o last_o except_v which_o be_v considerable_o thick_a they_o find_v as_o well_o within_o the_o chest_n as_o without_o some_o rude_a piece_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n burn_v like_o they_o and_o freestone_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v they_o observe_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o bone_n but_o such_o as_o they_o suppose_v only_o bring_v in_o by_o fox_n but_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o know_v not_o what_o else_o it_o may_v afford_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n the_o name_n of_o this_o tumulus_n be_v now_o scarce_o intelligible_a but_o if_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v it_o king_n barrow_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n maâ—_n at_o first_o view_n think_v this_o a_o groundless_a opinion_n and_o wonder_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o common_a word_n teyrnas_n which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o derivative_a from_o the_o old_a word_n teyrn_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o tyrannus_n and_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n they_o will_v perhaps_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v and_o yet_o the_o labour_n and_o force_v require_v in_o erect_v it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o the_o barrow_n of_o some_o british_a prince_n who_o may_v live_v probable_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n for_o see_v it_o be_v much_o too_o barbarous_a to_o be_v suppose_v roman_a and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v ever_o concern_v here_o or_o the_o dane_n any_o far_a than_o in_o plunder_v the_o seacoast_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v it_o british_a that_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a sepulchre_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v partly_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o these_o age_n can_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o partly_o for_o that_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o more_o labour_n and_o force_n be_v require_v here_o than_o we_o can_v suppose_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v old_a than_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n be_v only_o my_o conjecture_n suppose_v that_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v none_o who_o they_o can_v call_v teyrn_n or_o king_n who_o corpse_n or_o ash_n may_v be_v reposit_v here_o gwâ_o vilast_n or_o bwrdh_n arthur_n in_o lhan_n boudy_z parish_n be_v a_o monument_n in_o some_o respect_n like_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v at_o this_o barrow_n viz._n a_o rude_a stone_n about_o ten_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o above_o three_o foot_n thick_a support_v by_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n but_o buarth_n arthur_n or_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n on_o a_o mountain_n near_o kîl_n y_o maen_fw-la lhŵyd_v be_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o circular_a stone-monument_n our_o english_a historian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n the_o stone_n be_v as_o rude_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pitch_v on_o end_n at_o uncertain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n but_o other_o about_o two_o yard_n and_o be_v also_o of_o several_a height_n some_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o other_o five_o or_o six_o there_o be_v now_o stand_v here_o fifteen_o of_o they_o but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o carry_v off_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o three_o yard_n be_v guard_v on_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n much_o low_o and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n pitch_v so_o close_o as_o to_o be_v contiguous_a and_o over_o against_o this_o avenue_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 200_o pace_n there_o stand_v on_o end_n three_o other_o large_a rude_a stone_n which_o i_o therefore_o note_v particular_o because_o there_o be_v also_o four_o or_o five_o stone_n erect_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o that_o circular_a monument_n they_o call_v king's-stone_n near_o little_a rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o bruarth_n arthur_n it_o be_v only_o a_o nick_n name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o humour_n it_o be_v though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o rustic_a diversion_n to_o dedicate_v many_o unaccountable_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n call_v some_o stone_n of_o several_a tun_n weight_n his_o coit_n other_o his_o table_n chair_n etc._n etc._n but_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n be_v so_o old_a a_o name_n that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a meineu_fw-fr be_v indeed_o our_o common_a word_n for_o large_a stone_n but_o gŵyr_n in_o the_o present_a british_a signify_v only_o crooked_a which_o be_v scarce_o applicable_a to_o these_o stone_n unless_o we_o
and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o choice_n admit_v none_o into_o their_o almshouse_n but_o such_o as_o will_v give_v bond_n to_o leave_v their_o effect_n to_o the_o poor_a when_o they_o die_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v make_v malt_n oatmeal_n and_o tann'd-leather_n but_o the_o poor_a people_n most_o support_v themselves_o by_o work_v of_o bonelace_n which_o of_o late_o have_v meet_v with_o particular_a encouragement_n the_o child_n be_v maintain_v at_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o read_v and_o to_o work_v this_o sort_n of_o lace_n the_o cloath-trade_n be_v former_o follow_v in_o this_o town_n but_o m_o but_o â—in_a m_o leland_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v they_o have_v several_a fair_n but_o one_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a begin_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o minster-garth_a call_v londoner-street_n for_o then_o the_o londoner_n bring_v down_o their_o ware_n and_o furnish_v the_o country-tradesman_n by_o wholesale_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o beverley_n to_o the_o east_n in_o a_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o spa_n though_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o taste_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o come_v from_o any_o mineral_n yet_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dryer_n and_o wash_v d_o in_o dry_v scorbutic_a scurf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o also_o very_o much_o help_v the_o king_n be_v evil._n h_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n hull_n be_v kingston_n hâ—â—â—_n kingâ—â—â—_n upon_o hâ—â—â—_n call_v in_o all_o writing_n of_o concernment_n kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n the_o wall_n and_o townditch_n be_v make_v by_o leave_n from_o king_n edward_n 2._o but_o richard_n 2._o give_v they_o the_o present_a haven_n which_o now_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v short_o be_v warp_a up_o at_o the_o mouth_n if_o speedy_a care_n be_v not_o take_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n be_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o york_n leeds_n nottingham_n gainsborough_n and_o several_a other_o place_n as_o also_o for_o import_v good_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o manage_v their_o trade_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n build_v in_o 1621._o and_o much_o beautify_v in_o 1673._o above_o that_o be_v the_o custom-house_n and_o near_o these_o the_o wool-house_n make_v use_v of_o former_o without_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o sell_n and_o weigh_v of_o wool_n as_o well_o as_o lead_v but_o now_o only_o for_o the_o latter_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o ship_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o include_v the_o castle_n and_o south-blockhouse_a it_o have_v convenient_a apartment_n for_o lodging_n a_o good_a many_o soldier_n 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claim_v it_o public_o
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a_o little_a chapel_n of_o stone_n where_o tradition_n say_v that_o former_o mass_n be_v say_v every_o day_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o traveller_n that_o will_v stay_v and_o hear_v it_o n_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o northumberland_n to_o eldred_n be_v by_o our_o author_n refer_v to_o topcliffe_n or_o tadencliffe_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o marianus_n but_o 〈…〉_o hâ—_n 〈…〉_o ingulfus_n who_o have_v better_a opportunity_n than_o marianus_n to_o know_v that_o matter_n say_v the_o business_n be_v dispatch_v by_o chancellor_n turketyl_n at_o york_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n next_o after_o henry-fitz-roy_a lodowick_n duke_n of_o leonox_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n 11_o jac._n 1._o oct._n 6._o and_o afterward_o in_o 1623._o duke_n of_o richmond_n after_o he_o james_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_z and_z earl_n of_o march_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o charles_n the_o first_o 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minima_fw-la c.b._n the_o least_o twayblade_v on_o the_o heath_n and_o moor_n among_o the_o furze_n in_o many_o place_n as_o on_o blakay-moor_n in_o the_o way_n to_o gisburgh_n near_o scaling-damm_a and_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o almondbury_n calceolus_n mariae_fw-la ger._n damasonii_n species_n quibusdam_fw-la seu_fw-la calceolus_n d._n mariae_fw-la j._n b._n elleborine_n major_a seu_fw-la calceolus_n mariae_fw-la park_n lady_n slipper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o helks-wood_n near_o ingleborough_n campanula_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la foliis_fw-la ger._n park_n tender_a ivy-leav_a d_o bell-flower_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o watery_a place_n about_o sheffield_n cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n among_o the_o corn_n plentiful_o carum_fw-la seu_fw-la careum_fw-la ger._n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o pasture_n about_o hull_n 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nigra_fw-la &_o racemosa_fw-la ger._n racemosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la eduli_fw-la c._n b._n avium_fw-la racemosa_fw-la park_n racemosa_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la padus_n j._n b._n the_o wild-cluster-cherry_n or_o birds-cherry_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o west-riding_a of_o this_o county_n christophoriana_n ger._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n aconitum_n racemosum_fw-la actaea_n quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n racemosum_fw-la a_o actaea_n plinii_n l._n 27_o c._n 7._o c._n b._n herb-christopher_n or_o bane-berry_n in_o haselwood-wood_n near_o sir_n walter_n vavasor_n park_n pale_a also_o among_o the_o shrub_n by_o malham-cave_n cirsium_fw-la britannicum_fw-la repens_fw-la clusii_n j.b._n aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la park_n singulari_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squamato_fw-la vel_fw-la incanum_fw-la alterum_fw-la c.b._n the_o great_a english_a soft_a or_o gentle_a thistle_n or_o melancholy_a thistle_n in_o the_o mountain_n about_o ingleborough_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la c.b._n common_a round_a leave_a scurvygrass_n this_o though_o it_o usual_o be_v account_v a_o sea-plant_a yet_o we_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stanemore_n near_o the_o spital_n and_o upon_o penigent_a and_o ingleborough-hill_n in_o which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o distinct_a species_n and_o call_v cochlearia_fw-la minor_fw-la rotundisolia_fw-la but_o its_o seed_n be_v take_v and_o sow_o in_o a_o warm_a garden_n it_o soon_o confess_v its_o species_n grow_v to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o common_a garden_n scurvygrass_n conyza_fw-la helenitis_n foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la jagged-leaved_a fleabane-mullet_n about_o a_o stones-cast_a from_o the_o east-end_n of_o shirley-pool_n near_o rushy_a moor_n p._n b._n this_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o several_a county_n erica_n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la nigra_fw-la c._n b._n black-berried_n heath_n crow-berry_n or_o crake-berrìes_a on_o the_o boggy_a mountain_n or_o moor_n plentiful_o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n tinctoria_fw-la p._n b._n dyer_n wrack_n it_o be_v often_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n near_o bridlington_n fungus_n piperatus_fw-la albus_fw-la lacteo_fw-la succo_n turgens_fw-la c._n b._n pepper-mushrome_n with_o a_o milky_a juice_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o marton_n wood_n under_o pinno-moor_n in_o craven_n plentiful_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_v montanum_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o batrachiode_n minus_fw-la seu_fw-la alterum_fw-la clus_o hist._n batrachoide_n minus_fw-la park_n batrachiode_n folio_fw-la aconiti_fw-la c._n b._n batrach_n aliud_fw-la folio_fw-la aconiti_fw-la nitente_fw-la clusii_n j._n b._n mountain_n crowfoot-cranesbill_a in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o bushet_n in_o the_o west-riding_a g._n geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la ger._n park_n musked_a cranesbill_n common_o call_v musk_n or_o muscovy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v common_a in_o craven_n dr._n lister_n be_v my_o author_n c._n gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la cati_fw-la mountain-cudweed_n or_o cats-foot_n upon_o ingleborough_n and_o other_o hill_n in_o the_o west-riding_a also_o in_o scosby-lea_n near_o doncaster_n helleborine_n foliis_fw-la longis_fw-la augustis_fw-la acutis_fw-la bastard_z hellebore_n with_o long_a narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n under_o bracken-brow_n near_o ingleton_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o wood_n near_o ingleborough_n where_o the_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la grow_v helleborine_n altera_fw-la atrorubente_a floor_z c._n b._n elleborine_n flore_fw-la atrorubente_a park_n bastard_z hellebore_n with_o a_o blackish_a flower_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o malham_n four_o mile_n from_o settle_n plentiful_o especial_o at_o a_o place_n call_v cordil_n or_o the_o whern_a hieracium_n montanum_fw-la cichorei_fw-la folio_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o hieracium_n britannicum_fw-la clus_o succory-leaved_n mountain_n hawkweed_n in_o moist_a and_o boggy_a place_n in_o some_o wood_n about_o burnley_n hordeum_fw-la polystichon_n j._n b._n polystichon_n hybernum_fw-la c._n b._n polystichon_n vel_fw-la hybernum_fw-la park_n winter_n or_o square_a barley_n or_o bear-barley_n call_v in_o the_o north_n country_n big_a this_o endure_v the_o winter_n and_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a as_o the_o common_a barley_n and_o be_v therefore_o sow_o instead_o of_o it_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n
and_o all_o the_o north_n over_o m._n lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la ger._n lilly_n convally_o or_o may-lil_o on_o ingleborough_n and_o other_o hill_n lunaria_n minor_fw-la ger._n park_n botrytis_fw-la j._n b._n racemosa_fw-la minor_fw-la vel_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la c._n b._n moonwort_n though_o this_o grow_v somewhere_o or_o other_o in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n yet_o have_v i_o not_o find_v it_o any_o where_o in_o that_o plenty_n and_o so_o rank_a and_o large_a as_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o mountain_n near_o settle_n lysimachia_n chamaenerion_n dicta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n chamaenerion_n ger._n chamaenerion_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n park_n minùs_fw-la recté_fw-fr rose-bay_n willow-herb_n in_o the_o meadow_n near_o sheffield_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la ger._n park_n bifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la luteo_fw-la c._n b._n altera_fw-la lutea_fw-la lobelii_fw-la flore_fw-la quasi_fw-la spicato_fw-la j._n b._n yellow_a loose_a strife_n with_o a_o globular_a spike_n or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n find_a by_o mr._n dodsworth_n in_o the_o east-riding_a of_o this_o county_n m._n muscus_n clavatus_fw-la sive_fw-la lycopodium_fw-la ger._n park_n club-moss_n or_o wolfs-claw_a muscus_n clavatus_fw-la foliis_fw-la cupressi_fw-la c._n b._n ger._n emac._o clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la park_n terrestris_fw-la ramosus_fw-la pulcher_fw-la j._n b._n sabina_n sylvestris_fw-la trag._n selaginis_fw-la plinianae_n prima_fw-la species_n thal._n cypress_n moss_n or_o heath-cypress_n muscus_n terrestris_fw-la repens_fw-la clavis_fw-la singularibus_fw-la foliosis_n erectis_fw-la smaller_n creep_v club-moss_n with_o erect_a head_n muscus_n erectus_fw-la abietiformis_fw-la nobis_fw-la terrestris_fw-la rectus_fw-la j._n b._n selago_fw-la 3_o thalii_fw-la upright_o fir-moss_n muscus_n terrestris_fw-la rectus_fw-la minor_fw-la polyspermos_fw-la seed_v mountain_n moss_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v upon_o ingleborough_n hill_n the_o last_o about_o spring_n and_o watery_a place_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o fell_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la c._n b._n park_n luteum_fw-la seu_fw-la cepe_fw-la agraria_fw-la ger._n bulbus_n sylvestris_fw-la fuchsii_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la seu_fw-la ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la j._n b._n yellow_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n in_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o tee_n side_n near_a greta_n bridge_n and_o brignall_n pentaphylloide_n fructicosa_fw-la shrub-cinquefoil_a on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n below_o a_o village_n call_v thorp_n as_o also_o below_o eggleston_n abbey_n at_o mickle_o force_n in_o teesdale_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o these_o plant_n pentaphyllum_fw-la parvum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la j._n b._n small_a rough_a cinquefoil_n in_o the_o pasture_n about_o kippax_n a_o village_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o pontefraict_n pyrola_fw-it ger._n j._n b._n nostras_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la park_n common_a winter-green_n we_o find_v it_o near_o halifax_n by_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o kighley_n but_o most_o plentiful_o on_o the_o moor_n south_n of_o heptenstall_n in_o the_o way_n to_o burnley_n for_o near_a a_o mile_n ride_v pyrola_fw-it folio_fw-la mucronato_fw-mi serrato_fw-la c._n b._n serrato_fw-la j._n b._n tenerior_a park_n secunda_fw-la tenerior_fw-la clusii_n ger._n sharppointed_n winter-green_n with_o serrate_n leave_v in_o haselwood-wood_n near_o sir_n walter_n vavasor_n park_n polygonatum_fw-la floribus_fw-la ex_fw-la singularibus_fw-la pediculis_fw-la j._n b._n latifolium_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la odoro_fw-la c._n b._n majus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la park_n latifolium_fw-la 2._o clusii_n ger._n sweet_a smell_v solomon_n seal_n with_o flower_n on_o single_a foot-stalk_n on_o the_o ledge_n of_o the_o scar_n or_o cliff_n near_o settle_n and_o wharf_n primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la ger._n clus_o paralysis_n minor_a flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la park-parad_a verbasculum_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la minus_fw-la c._n b_o birds-eyn_a in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n about_o ingleborough_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n pyrola_fw-it alsines_fw-mi floor_z europaea_n c._n b._n park_n herba_fw-la trientalis_fw-la j._n b._n winter_n green_a with_o chickweed_n flower_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rumbles-mear_a near_o helwick_n pyrola_fw-it alsines_fw-mi floor_z brasiliana_n c._n b._n prod_v winter_n green_a chickweed_n of_o brasil_n find_a near_o gisburgh_n in_o cleveland_n as_o be_v attest_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n lawson_n ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la ger._n park_n parad_a floor_z globoso_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la trollius_n flos_fw-la j._n b._n montanus_fw-la aconiti_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la c._n b._n indeed_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v entitle_v a_o aconite_n or_o wolfsbane_n with_o a_o crowfoot_n flower_n the_o globe-flower_n or_o locker_n gowlons_fw-fr in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o near_a watercourse_n plentiful_o rib_n vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la ger._n vulgaris_fw-la acidus_fw-la ruber_fw-la j._n b._n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la park_n grossularia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la rubra_fw-la c._n b._n red_a curran_n in_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o greta-bridge_n etc._n etc._n rib_n alpinus_n dulcis_fw-la j._n b._n sweet_a mountain-currans_n find_a in_o this_o county_n by_o mr._n dodsworth_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la omnium_fw-la autorum_fw-la telephium_n roseum_fw-la rectius_fw-la rosewort_n on_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o ingleborough_n hill_n plentiful_o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la pomifera_fw-la major_a nostras_fw-la rosa_fw-la pomifera_fw-la major_a park_n parad_a the_o great_a english_a apple-rose_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n ledum_o palustre_fw-it potiùs_fw-la dicendum_fw-la wild_a rosemary_n or_o marsh_n holy_a rose_n on_o mosses_n and_o moorish_a ground_n rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la ger._n alpinus_n saxatilis_fw-la park_n alpinus_n humilis_fw-la j._n b._n chamaerubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la c._n b._n the_o stone-bramble_n or_o raspis_n on_o the_o side_n of_o ingleborough_n hill_n and_o other_o hill_n in_o the_o west-riding_a salix_fw-la folio_fw-la laureo_fw-la seu_fw-la lato_n glabro_fw-la odorato_fw-la bay-leaved_a sweet_a willow_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o west-riding_a by_o the_o river_n and_o rivulet_n salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la montana_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la j._n b._n round-leaved_n mountainous_a dwarf_n willow_n on_o the_o rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o ingleborough_n hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o on_o a_o hill_n call_v whernside_n over_o against_o ingleborough_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a river_n sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ericoide_v caeruleum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n mountain_n sengreen_n with_o heath-like_a leaf_n and_o large_a purple_a flower_n on_o the_o uppermost_a rock_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o ingleborough_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la alpinum_fw-la luteum_fw-la nostras_fw-la small_a yellow_a mountain-sengreen_a on_o the_o side_n of_o ingleborough-hill_n about_o the_o river_n and_o spring_a water_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o hill_n plentiful_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la trifido_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n alpinum_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la ajugae_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n sedis_fw-la affinis_fw-la trisulca_fw-la alpina_n floor_z albo_fw-la j._n b._n small_a mountain-sengreen_a with_o jagged_a leaf_n on_o ingleborough_n and_o many_o other_o hill_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o county_n sedum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la pratense_n j._n b._n minus_fw-la palustre_fw-it gerard_n arvense_fw-fr seu_fw-la palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la park_n palustre_fw-it subhirsutum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la c._n b._n small_a marsh-sengreen_a on_o the_o moist_a rock_n about_o ingleborough-hill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o hill_n to_o horton_n in_o ribblesdale_n in_o a_o ground_n where_o peat_n be_v get_v in_o great_a plenty_n sideritis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la broad-leaved_a rough_a field-ironwort_a with_o a_o large_a flower_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n about_o sheffield_n darfield_n wakefield_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o corn_n plentiful_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la giant_n throatwort_n every_o where_o among_o the_o mountain_n thalictrum_n minus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n the_o lesser_a meadow-rue_a nothing_o more_o common_a on_o the_o rock_n about_o malham_n and_o wharfe_n thlaspi_n foliis_fw-la globulariae_n j._n b._n montanum_fw-la glasti_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la park_n c._n b._n opp_n in_o the_o mountainous_a pasture_n go_v from_o settle_n to_o malham_n plentiful_o thlaspi_n vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la leucoium_n sive_fw-la lunaria_n vasculo_fw-la sublongo_fw-la intorto_fw-la lunar_a violet_n with_o a_o oblong_a wreath_a cod_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n ingleborough_n and_o hinckel-haugh_a in_o moist_a place_n and_o where_o water_n spring_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la ger._n chamaemorus_n clus_o anglica_n park_n item_n cambro-britannica_a ejusdem_fw-la rubo_fw-la idaeo_n minori_fw-la affinis_fw-la chamaemorus_n j._n b._n chamaemorus_n folio_n rib_n anglica_n c._n b._n cloud-berry_n knot-berry_n or_o knout-berry_n this_o i_o find_v plentiful_o grow_v and_o bear_v fruit_n on_o hinckel-haugh_a near_o settle_n i_o have_v find_v it_o also_o in_o ingleborough_n and_o pendle_n hill_n but_o not_o in_o
diffuse_v her_o charity_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o castle_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n eden_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a trench_n as_o if_o the_o first_o builder_n have_v intend_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n round_o it_o but_o the_o attempt_n prov_fw-mi d_o ineffectual_a from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o old_a rhyme_n hereabout_o let_v uter_n pendragon_n do_v what_o he_o he_o can_v the_o river_n eden_n will_v run_v where_o it_o run_v h_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n be_v still_o possess_v of_o wharton-hall_n whaâ—â—-haâ—â—_a whaâ—â—-haâ—â—_a philip_n the_o last_o baron_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o philip_n his_o grandchild_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o i_o instead_o of_o say_v with_o our_o author_n that_o the_o musgraves_n musgâ—â—â—_n musgâ—â—â—_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o town_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o family_n for_o the_o name_n of_o musgrave_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o office_n and_o civil_a or_o military_a honour_n and_o be_v of_o the_o like_a original_n as_o landtgraff_n markgraff_n burggraff_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o german_n and_o indeed_o this_o name_n and_o markgraff_n now_o turn_v into_o marquis_n be_v probable_o the_o same_o the_o signification_n of_o both_o be_v dux_n limitaneus_fw-la and_o ancient_o musgrave_n or_o mosgrave_n be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o our_o late_a language_n a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o compliment_n to_o this_o honourable_a family_n to_o foist_v the_o name_n as_o some_o have_v do_v into_o one_o or_o two_o copy_n of_o battle-abbey-roll_n have_v enough_o of_o true_a old_a english_a honour_n and_o not_o need_v to_o borrow_v any_o of_o its_o lustre_n from_o the_o norman_n yet_o even_o this_o opinion_n if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v destroy_v our_o author_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n have_v their_o name_n from_o these_o village_n k_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v brough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v at_o present_a of_o two_o good_a village_n upper_a otherwise_o church-brough_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v whereof_o robert_n eglesfield_n founder_n of_o queens-college_n in_o oxford_n be_v rector_n and_o procure_v the_o appropriation_n thereof_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o say_a college_n here_o also_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o brough_n and_o a_o tower_n call_v caesar_n tower_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o propugnaculum_fw-la our_o author_n speak_v of_o because_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o his_o time_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n beforementioned_a near_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o spaw-well_a late_o discover_v by_o the_o present_a vicar_n of_o the_o place_n the_o reverend_a mr._n john_n harrison_n the_o other_o village_n be_v call_v lower-brough_n from_o its_o situation_n and_o market-brough_n from_o a_o market_n hold_v there_o every_o thursday_n l_o the_o next_o old_a town_n be_v apleby_n aâ—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n which_o have_v several_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n though_o at_o present_v it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v henry_n the_o first_o give_v they_o privilege_n equal_a to_o york_n that_o city_n charter_n be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o this_o in_o the_o afternoon_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v they_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o like_a immunity_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o exchequer_n here_o call_v scaccarium_n de_fw-fr apleby_n a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la eboracum_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n when_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o they_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o provost_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n i.e._n sheriff_n or_o the_o same_o as_o we_o now_o call_v bailiff_n and_o sign_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o town_n along_o with_o the_o mayor_n 〈…〉_o mayor_n 〈…〉_o though_o at_o present_a they_o only_o attend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o halberd_n brompton_n make_v mention_n of_o apleby-schire_a which_o shall_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v sheriff_n of_o its_o own_o as_o most_o citieâ—_n have_v though_o we_o now_o call_v they_o bailiff_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o confirmation-charter_n to_o shap-abbey_n we_o find_v this_o subscription_n testae_fw-la thomâ_fw-la filio_fw-la johannis_n tunc_fw-la vicecomite_a de_fw-la apelby_n unless_o one_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d that_o westmoreland_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o apelby_n or_o apelby-schire_a as_o indeed_o brompton_n seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o the_o scotch-war_n by_o degree_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o much_o low_a condition_n 〈…〉_o condition_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o 22th_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o 1â—th_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o of_o 2200_o burgage_n by_o due_a computation_n of_o the_o fee-farm-rent_n there_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o town-chest_n since_o which_o it_o never_o recover_v itself_o but_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v dismember_a and_o sâ—attered_v one_o street_n from_o another_o like_v so_o many_o several_a village_n and_o one_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o record_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n no_o more_o than_o burghgate_n whereas_o bongate_n battle-burgh_n dungate_n scattergate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o member_n of_o this_o ancient_a town_n and_o probable_o the_o burral_n also_o which_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o that_o word_n imply_v burrow-wall_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n they_o call_v the_o town_n wall_n by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o burral_n concern_v the_o condition_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o inscription_n place_v in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o school-house_n among_o many_o other_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n collect_v by_o mr._n bainbrigg_n of_o who_o our_o author_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n aballaba_n qvam_fw-la c._n c._n flvit_fw-la ituna_n statio_fw-la fvit_fw-la ro._n tem_fw-la maur_fw-la aurel._n hanc_fw-la vastavit_fw-la ff_o gvil_n r._n scot_n 1176._o hic_fw-la pestissaevit_fw-la 1598._o opp._n desert_n mercatus_n ad_fw-la gilshaughlin_n f._n deum_o time_n the_o cc._o in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v circumfluit_fw-la the_o f_o f_o in_o the_o four_o funditus_fw-la and_o the_o f_o in_o the_o end_n fuit_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v its_o situation_n its_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o the_o devastation_n make_v in_o it_o by_o war_n and_o pestilence_n together_o with_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o market_n to_o gilshaughlin_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n northwest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n who_o ancestor_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o viponts_n and_o clifford_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n and_o flourish_v at_o apelby_n for_o above_o 480._o year_n design_n to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o cloath-working-trade_n in_o this_o town_n m_o the_o endowment_n make_v to_o the_o school_n by_o the_o two_o person_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o have_v be_v add_v since_o by_o some_o modern_a benefactor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dr._n thomas_n smith_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o particular_o along_o with_o mr._n rand._n sanderson_n erect_v a_o new_a dwell_a house_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n n_o from_o apleby_n the_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buley-castle_n which_o be_v now_o set_v in_o farm_n to_o the_o musgraves_n but_o be_v no_o doubt_n former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v at_o several_a time_n by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o account_n of_o several_a ordination_n hold_v there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o eden_n run_v to_o crakenthorp_n hall_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o east-side_n of_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o machel_n a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n heraldry_n country_n gâ—illanâ—s_n heraldry_n have_v always_o reside_v from_o the_o conquest_n downward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n nor_o do_v any_o record_n afford_v a_o account_n how_o much_o long_o they_o have_v flourish_v here_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o
northumberland_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o northumberland_n chamaepericlymenum_fw-la park_n ger._n periclymenum_fw-la humile_fw-la c._n b._n parvum_fw-la prutenicum_fw-la clusii_n j._n b._n dwarf_n honeysuckle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o high_a of_o cheviot-hill_n in_o great_a plenty_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la b._n p._n sea-buglosse_n at_o scrammerston-mill_n between_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o barwick_n on_o the_o seabaich_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o barwick_n lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a smooth_a broad-leaved_a cod_v willow-herb_n on_o cheviot-hill_n by_o the_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n of_o water_n pyrola_fw-it alsines_fw-mi floor_z europaea_n c.b._n park_n herba_fw-la trientalis_fw-la j._n b._n winter-green_n with_o chick-weed_n flower_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picts-wall_n five_o mile_n beyond_o hexham_n northwards_o and_o among_o the_o heath_n upon_o the_o moist_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o harbottle_n westward_o rhaphanus_fw-la rusticanus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la armoracia_n multis_fw-la j._n b._n horseradish_n we_o observe_v it_o about_o alnwick_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o by_o the_o water-side_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la seu_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n common_a eryngo_n of_o the_o midland_n on_o the_o shore_n call_v friar-goose_n near_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o british_a island_n the_o general_z head_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o island_n scotland_n 581_o  _fw-fr its_o division_n 885_o  _fw-fr its_o degree_n 891_o  _fw-fr its_o court_n of_o justice_n ibid._n gadeni_n 893_o teifidale_a 893_o merch_n 893_o lauden_n 895_o selgovae_n 905_o annandale_n 907_o nidisdale_n 907_o novantes_fw-la 909_o galloway_n 909_o carrict_a 911_o kyle_n 911_o cunningham_n 913_o glotta_n 913_o damnii_n 925_o cluydesdale_n 915_o lennox_n 917_o sterling_n 919_o caledonia_n 925_o fife_n 927_o strathern_n 929_o argile_n 931_o cantire_a 931_o lorn_n 933_o braidalbin_n 933_o perth-shire_n 935_o angus_n 937_o mernis_n 939_o marr_n 939_o buquhan_n 941_o murray_n 943_o loqhabre_n 945_o rosse_n 945_o sutherland_n 947_o cathnes_n 947_o strathnavern_a 947_o  _fw-fr the_o roman_a wall_n 957_o ireland_n 961_o the_o british_a ocean_n 961_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n 973_o  _fw-fr the_n court_v 973_o  _fw-fr the_o division_n 973_o munster_n 975_o kerry_n 975_o desmond_n 977_o voidiae_n 979_o cork_n 979_o waterford_n 981_o limerick_n 983_o tipperary_n 983_o leinster_n 985_o birgantes_fw-la 985_o kilkenny_n 985_o caterlogh_n 987_o queen_n county_n 987_o king_n county_n 989_o kildar_n 989_o weisford_n 991_o cauci_n 991_o dublin_n 993_o meth_n 997_o east-meth_a 997_o west-meth_a 997_o longford_n 999_o conaght_n 999_o twomond_n 1001_o gallway_n 1001_o maio_n 1003_o slego_n 1005_o letrim_n 1005_o roscoman_n 1005_o lord_n of_o conaght_n 1007_o ulster_n 1007_o louth_n 1007_o cavon_n 1009_o fermanagh_n 1009_o monaghan_n 1011_o armagh_n 1011_o down_o 1013_o antrim_n 1015_o colran_n 1017_o tir-oen_n 1019_o tirconel_a 1019_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o o-neal's_a 1023_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a 1041_o the_o small_a island_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n 1049_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n scotland_n now_o i_o be_o bind_v for_o scotland_n whither_o i_o go_v with_o a_o willing_a mind_n but_o shall_v with_o gentle_a touch_n light_o pass_v it_o over_o not_o forget_v that_o minus_n notis_fw-la minus_fw-la diu_fw-la insistendum_fw-la the_o less_o we_o know_v thing_n the_o less_o we_o be_v to_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o too_o busy_a where_o thou_o be_v not_o acquaint_v for_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v impudent_a to_o treat_v copious_o where_o our_o notice_n have_v be_v but_o little_a but_o since_o this_o too_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n may_v i_o have_v liberty_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o bold_a design_n of_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o prosecute_v my_o undertake_n with_o their_o good_a leave_n and_o draw_v aside_o as_o it_o be_v the_o curtain_n of_o obsure_n antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o according_a to_o my_o ability_n some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n i_o assure_v myself_o of_o a_o certain_a pardon_n both_o from_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a happiness_n of_o these_o time_n when_o by_o a_o divine_a providence_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v for_o and_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v to_o see_v that_o be_v that_o britain_n so_o mâ—ny_a age_n divide_v in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o in_o general_a like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o august_n monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o eternal_a peace_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n hope_v revenge_n and_o complaint_n that_o the_o fatal_a discord_n which_o have_v so_o long_o engage_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a in_o mutual_a war_n be_v stifle_v and_o suppress_v for_o ever_o and_o concord_n rejoice_v exceed_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v holiday_n and_o triumph_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v jam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_n una_fw-la sumus_fw-la now_o all_o one_o nation_n we_o be_v unite_v fast_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o chorus_n et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la and_o may_v that_o union_n for_o ever_o last_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o scotland_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o beforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n banish_v all_o conjecture_n of_o other_o which_o as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o these_o our_o day_n owe_v their_o birth_n either_o to_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n i_o take_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v premise_v something_o in_o short_a touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o every_o several_a county_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o 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high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a 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be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o 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adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o 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and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o
trepidus_fw-la rapid_a but_o most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n obtain_v when_o edward_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o for_o the_o rout_v of_o as_o fine_a a_o army_n as_o ever_o england_n send_v out_o before_o that_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o king_n robert_n brus._n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o english_a do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o scot_n ptolemy_n seem_v somewhere_o about_o sterling_n to_o place_v his_o alauna_n alauna_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o alon_n a_o little_a river_n that_o have_v its_o influx_n here_o into_o the_o forth_o or_o at_o always_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o ereskin_n hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n without_o the_o borough_n alexander_n borough_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alexander_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterling_n do_v addition_n to_o the_o damnii_n asleep_o clydsdale_n cydsdale_n cydsdale_n call_v also_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lanrick_n from_o the_o town_n of_o lanrick_n where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dumfrise_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o that_o of_o air_n on_o the_o northwest_n with_o that_o of_o ranfrew_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o that_o of_o sterling_n on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o linlithgow_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n with_o that_o of_o mid-lothian_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a some_o 24._o and_o where_o narrow_a 16_o mile_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o coal_n peets_n and_o limestone_n but_o what_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a account_n be_v the_o lead-mine_n belong_v to_o hopton_n not_o far_o from_o which_o after_o rain_v the_o country_n people_n find_v piece_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n our_o author_n have_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ward_n the_o overward_o and_o netherward_o this_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o heath_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v the_o other_o plain_a and_o proper_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o pleasant_a river_n of_o clide_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o rise_v at_o errick-hill_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n glide_v by_o many_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o several_a considerable_a town_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o firth_n at_o dumbarton_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o these_o part_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o hamilton_n hamilton_n hamilton_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o hamilton_n scotiae_fw-la 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with_o some_o acre_n of_o ground_n late_o purchase_v and_o the_o building_n repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a administration_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o learned_a doctor_n fall_n roman-highway_n roman-highway_n nor_o do_v this_o tract_n want_v some_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o from_o errickstone_n in_o the_o one_o end_n to_o maul_n mire_n in_o the_o other_o where_o it_o border_n upon_o reinfraw_n there_o be_v evident_a footstep_n of_o a_o roman_a causey_n or_o military_a way_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o watlin-street_n this_o in_o some_o part_n be_v visible_a for_o whole_a mile_n together_o and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o another_o roman_a street_n go_v from_o lanrick_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o falkirk_n at_o lismehago_n a_o town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o priory_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n vallis_n caulium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n a_o cell_n of_o kelso_n b_o ranfrew_n ranfâ—ew_n ranfâ—ew_n or_o reinfraw_n be_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o damnii_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o shire_n of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n clyde_n which_o carry_v up_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n for_o 10_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o shire_n of_o lanrick_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n to_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o but_o where_o broad_o thirteen_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o clyde_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a without_o mountain_n only_o have_v some_o small_a rise_n but_o that_o to_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o west_n be_v more_o barren_a hilly_a and_o moorish_a our_o author_n have_v observe_v this_o tract_n to_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o almost_o keep_v up_o a_o constant_a relation_n by_o marriage_n one_o with_o another_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n the_o coast_n whereof_o be_v all_o along_o very_o safe_a to_o ride_v in_o have_v cause_v good_a improvement_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o fair_a bay_n stand_v gumrock_n gumrock_n gumrock_n town_n and_o castle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o a_o harbour_n late_o contrive_v and_o a_o village_n be_v now_o in_o building_n more_o inward_a stand_v greenock_n greenock_n greenock_n a_o good_a road_n and_o well_o build_v town_n of_o best_a account_n on_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o herring-fishing_a and_o the_o royal_a company_n of_o fisher_n have_v build_v a_o house_n at_o it_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n near_o this_o be_v crawfird-dyke_n crawfird-dyke_n crawfird-dyke_n where_o good_a house_n be_v in_o building_n and_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o south_n new-work_n new-work_n new-work_n where_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v build_v a_o new_a port_n and_o call_v it_o port-glasgow_n with_o a_o large_a public_a house_n here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n for_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v oblige_v the_o merchant_n to_o load_n and_o unload_v here_o but_o pas_o pasly_n pasly_n for_o ancient_a grandeur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o abbey_n and_o church_n with_o fair_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o a_o little_a park_n for_o fallow-deer_n be_v all_o enclose_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o monastery_n here_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la found_v by_o walter_n the_o second_o great_z steward_z of_o king_n malcolm_z the_o four_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v yet_o where_o lie_v bury_v robert_n 2._o and_o his_o mother_n at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a camp_n the_o praetorium_n be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o the_o descent_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o pasly_n stand_v this_o praetorium_n
ocean_n to_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o assint_fw-la to_o the_o west_n rosse_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 55_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 22_o mile_n but_o take_v in_o strathnaver_n 33._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n the_o shire_n afford_v white_a marble_n in_o some_o hill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o creigh_n plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a and_o some_o pearl_n they_o have_v coal_n freestone_n limestone_n and_o good_a solate_a in_o abundance_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o they_o find_v some_o silver_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v gold_n in_o durinesse_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v much_o salmon-fishing_a and_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v with_o other_o fish_n dornoch_n dornâ—â—â—_n dornâ—â—â—_n the_o chief_a burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o burgh-royal_a stand_v between_o the_o river_n of_o portnecouter_fw-fr and_o une_n beside_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n it_o have_v a_o cathedral-church_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cathnesse_n a_o little_a east_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o monument_n like_o a_o cross_n call_v the_o thane_n or_o earl_n cross_n earâ—'s-cross_a earâ—'s-cross_a and_o another_o beside_o eubo_n call_v the_o king_n cross_n where_o one_o of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v dunrobin_n dunr_n dunr_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o special_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o mote_n hard_a by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o fine_a garden_n in_o this_o country_n the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o during_o that_o season_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o dark_a night_n â—â—riv_fw-la â—â—riv_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n of_o shin_n never_o freeze_v â—â—hnesse_n â—â—hnesse_n p_o cathnesse_n call_v also_o the_o shire_n of_o wike_n to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n be_v divide_v from_o sutherland_n by_o the_o ord_n and_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n of_o knook-finn_a then_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o hollowdail_n from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o the_o mountain_n drumna_n hollowdale_n the_o same_o river_n be_v the_o bind_v between_o it_o and_o strathnaver_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v pen-iland-frith_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o orknay_n it_o be_v length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o wood_n here_o be_v but_o few_o and_o small_a be_v rather_o copice_n of_o birch_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o moravin_n and_o berridale_a there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o red-deer_n and_o roe-buck_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o wild-fowl_a at_o dennet_n there_o be_v lead_v at_o oldwike_a copper_n and_o iron-ore_a in_o several_a place_n â—ron-â—â—â—_a â—ron-â—â—â—_a the_o whole_a coast_n except_o the_o bay_n be_v high_a rock_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o promontory_n sandsidehead_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o cathnesse_n point_v north_n to_o the_o open_n of_o pentland-firth_n holborn-head_n and_o dinnet-head_n both_o point_a north_n to_o the_o firth_n duncans-bay-head_n which_o be_v the_o north-east_n point_n of_o cathnesse_n where_o the_o firth_n be_v but_o 12_o mile_n over_o near_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a ferry_n to_o orknay_v call_v duncan's-bay_n noshead_n point_v north-east_n clytheness_n point_v east_n though_o wick_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n thurso_n wick_n thurso_n and_o the_o head_n court_v keep_v there_o yet_o thurso_n only_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n be_v more_o populous_a where_o also_o the_o judge_n reside_v it_o be_v a_o secure_a place_n for_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n to_o ride_v at_o be_v defend_v by_o holburn-head_n in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v many_o foundation_n of_o ancient_a house_n now_o ruinous_a suppose_v to_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o pict_n many_o obelisk_n also_o be_v erect_v here_o and_o there_o and_o in_o some_o place_n several_a of_o they_o together_o the_o roman_a wall_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o build_v the_o roman_a wall_n which_o now_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graham_n dike_n be_v give_v by_o julius_n agricola_n of_o who_o tacitus_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o character_n non_fw-la alium_fw-la ducem_fw-la opportunitates_fw-la locorum_fw-la sapientius_fw-la elegisse_fw-la that_o never_o a_o general_n use_v more_o discretion_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o place_n and_o here_o particular_o he_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n to_o that_o piece_n of_o conduct_n for_o that_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v not_o above_o 16_o mile_n over_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o forth_n and_o clyde_n so_o that_o have_v fortify_v that_o slip_n of_o ground_n with_o garrison_n the_o enemy_n be_v as_o tacitus_n have_v observe_v summoti_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o agricola_n build_v a_o wall_n along_o this_o tract_n since_o neither_o historian_n nor_o inscription_n give_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o suspect_v it_o tacitus_n only_o observe_v that_o this_o angustum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatium_fw-la praesidiis_fw-la firmabatur_fw-la and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o case_n he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o content_v himself_o with_o place_v garrison_n at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o force_n may_v easy_o draw_v together_o upon_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n whether_o or_o no_o some_o of_o the_o fort_n that_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o wall_n be_v build_v by_o he_o at_o that_o time_n or_o by_o other_o afterward_o be_v not_o certain_a however_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o he_o build_v these_o follow_a garrison_n 1._o that_o which_o our_o author_n call_v from_o the_o water_n of_o charon_n which_o run_v near_o it_o coria_n damniorum_n the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o camelon_n not_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v this_o be_v the_o camulodunum_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n which_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o but_o rather_o the_o camunlodunum_n which_o ptolemy_n make_v a_o town_n of_o the_o brigantes_n who_o he_o place_v sub_fw-la iâ—lgovis_fw-la &_o ottadinis_fw-la ad_fw-la utraque_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o set_v the_o town_n in_o the_o 57th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o indeed_o the_o gadeni_n which_o we_o place_v here_o be_v a_o tribe_n of_o the_o brigantes_n that_o possess_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n camalodunum_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o import_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o history_n that_o this_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o pict_n but_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v build_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o the_o street_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a military_a way_n begin_v here_o and_o run_v south_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o anchor_n discover_v near_o it_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n as_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o its_o antiquity_n they_o discover_v old_a vault_n and_o meet_v with_o several_a roman_a coin_n about_o it_o one_o particular_o of_o brass_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n with_o a_o shield_n on_o one_o side_n and_o above_o it_o a_o lion_n but_o the_o impression_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o legible_a here_o it_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v their_o headquarters_n the_o duni_n pacis_fw-la mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v very_o near_o it_o and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o carron-water_n be_v the_o aedes_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o figure_n whereof_o with_o a_o distinct_a description_n may_v be_v expect_v in_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds's_fw-fr scotia_n antiqua_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o six_o mile_n distant_a to_o the_o northwest_n where_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n be_v now_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o which_o have_v now_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o this_o place_n require_v a_o garrison_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o rock_n this_o inscription_n in_o excv_n agit_fw-fr le._n leg_n which_o show_v that_o a_o legion_n keep_v garrison_n here_o it_o be_v most_o
be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o as_o pleasant_a in_o a_o calm_a the_o tide_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a the_o tide_n run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_v from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a business_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o 26_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south_n ronaldsha_n swinnà _fw-la hoy_o burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north_n ronaldsha_n eda_n rousa-wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa_n westra_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasturage_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n where_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o name_n end_n in_o a_o or_o ay_o which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n signify_v water_n to_o show_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v piece_n of_o land_n surround_v with_o water_n they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o sandy_a some_o marish_a some_o abound_v in_o moss_n and_o some_o that_o have_v none_o some_o mountainous_a and_o some_o plain_n of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v the_o south_n isle_n and_o other_o the_o north-isle_n and_o that_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n call_v the_o mainland_n south_n ronalsha_n be_v the_o southermost_a of_o these_o isle_n five_o mile_n long_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o people_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v the_o pightland-skerries_a dangerous_a to_o seaman_n but_o to_o the_o north_n be_v st._n margaret_n hope_n a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o come_v to_o it_o save_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o isle_n and_o burra_n call_v lippa_n from_o burwick_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o usual_a ferry_n to_o duncansbay_n in_o caithness_n a_o little_a separate_v from_o this_o to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v swinna_n a_o little_a isle_n and_o only_o considerable_a for_o a_o part_n of_o pightland_n firth_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o call_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n which_o be_v two_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n occasion_v as_o it_o be_v think_v through_o some_o hiatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n below_o that_o turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o any_o boat_n or_o ship_n come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o will_v whirl_v it_o about_o till_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o drown_v they_o be_v only_o dangerous_a in_o a_o dead_a calm_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n and_o the_o boat_n under_o sail_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o go_v over_o they_o if_o a_o boat_n happen_v to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o a_o calm_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o boatsman_n take_v this_o way_n for_o their_o preservation_n they_o throw_v a_o barrel_n or_o oar_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n into_o the_o well_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o sea_n remain_v smooth_a for_o a_o time_n for_o any_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o this_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o south-ronaldsha_a lie_v waes_n and_o hoy_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n about_o 12_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o in_o waes_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a from_o snelsetter_n there_o be_v the_o other_o very_fw-mi out_o of_o this_o country_n to_o ham_n in_o caithness_n here_o be_v several_a good_a harbour_n kirk-hope_a north-hope_a ore-hope_a and_o other_o but_o not_o much_o frequent_v to_o the_o north_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n about_o a_o mile_n lie_v burra_n a_o pleasant_a little_a isle_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main-land_n be_v lambholm_n and_o to_o the_o west_n towards_o hoy-mouth_n lie_v flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la and_o graâ—nsey_n all_o of_o they_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a isle_n though_o they_o be_v not_o large_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o main-land_n call_v by_o the_o ancients_n pomona_n or_o pomonia_n about_o 24_o mile_n long_o and_o well_o inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o isle_n look_v to_o the_o north_n stand_v kirkwall_n the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o especial_o four_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kirkwall_n both_o large_a and_o safe_a without_o any_o danger_n of_o shoal_n or_o blind_a rock_n as_o they_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n by_o inhallo_n and_o gairsa_n another_o be_v at_o deirsound_a which_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_n have_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o capable_a to_o give_v shelter_n to_o the_o great_a navy_n the_o three_o be_v at_o grahamshall_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o main-land_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n in_o which_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n excellent_a stone_n for_o the_o game_n call_v curl_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o holm_n call_v the_o horse_n of_o copinsha_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v the_o north_n isle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v shapinsha_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o elwick_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o that_o towards_o the_o southeast_n lie_v stronsa_n which_o have_v two_o convenient_a harbour_n one_o at_o lingasound_n fence_v with_o lingaholm_n the_o other_o at_o strynie_n fence_v with_o a_o little_a pleasant_a isle_n to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o call_v papa-stronsa_a beyond_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n lie_v sanda_n of_o about_o 11_o or_o 12_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o very_o narrow_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o rabbit_n it_o have_v two_o road_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kitletoft_a guard_v by_o a_o little_a holm_n call_v the_o holm_n of_o elness_n the_o other_o at_o otterswick_n guard_v by_o the_o most_o northern_a isle_n in_o all_o this_o country_n call_v north-ronalsha_a which_o be_v a_o little_a fruitful_a isle_n but_o both_o it_o and_o sanda_n be_v destitute_a of_o moss-ground_n and_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v their_o peit_n or_o turf_n a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n eda_n this_o eda_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o sanda_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n near_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n full_a of_o moss_n and_o hill_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n to_o the_o north_n call_v calf-sound_n guard_v by_o a_o large_a holm_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o eda_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a salt_n pan._n three_o mile_n to_o
the_o reflection_n cause_v that_o admirable_a splendour_n at_o stennis_n where_o the_o loch_n be_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o causey_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o for_o a_o bridge_n there_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n a_o round_a set_v about_o with_o high_a smooth_a stone_n or_o flag_n without_o any_o engrave_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o thick_a betwixt_o that_o round_a and_o the_o bridge_n be_v two_o stone_n stand_v of_o the_o same_o largeness_n with_o the_o rest_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n remove_v from_o it_o be_v a_o large_a round_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pace_n diameter_n set_v about_o with_o such_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a save_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o both_o east_n and_o west_n of_o this_o big_a round_o be_v two_o artificial_a as_o be_v think_v green_a mount_n both_o these_o round_n be_v ditch_v about_o some_o conceive_v that_o these_o round_n have_v be_v place_n wherein_o two_o opposite_a army_n encamp_v but_o other_o more_o probable_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o high-place_n in_o the_o pagan_a time_n whereon_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o these_o two_o mount_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v fling_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o boethius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o mainus_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o high_a stone_n call_v they_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o go_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o memory_n of_o what_o king_n mainus_n ordain_v anent_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n there_o remain_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n many_o huge_a stone_n draw_v together_o inform_v of_o a_o circle_n name_v by_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o consider_v by_o what_o art_n or_o strength_n so_o huge_a stone_n have_v be_v bring_v together_o you_o will_v find_v beside_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n obelisk_n or_o huge_a high_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o former_a and_o stand_v apart_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o large_a that_o none_o see_v they_o but_o wonder_n by_o what_o engine_n they_o have_v be_v erect_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v set_v up_o either_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o some_o famous_a battle_n or_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o remarkable_a person_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o that_o way_n of_o honour_v deserve_v and_o valiant_a man_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n reutha_n as_o boethius_n say_v there_o be_v in_o rousay_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n a_o place_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o jupiter_n fring_n the_o name_n be_v strange_a and_o shall_v import_v some_o notable_a accident_n but_o what_o it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n near_o skeall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a rock_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n there_o be_v something_o like_o a_o street_n all_o set_v in_o red_a clay_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a stone_n of_o several_a figure_n and_o magnitude_n have_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o several_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v engrave_v upon_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a most_o of_o these_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v up_o have_v that_o same_o image_n engrave_v under_o which_o they_o have_v above_o that_o they_o be_v so_o figure_v by_o art_n be_v not_o probable_a nor_o can_v the_o reason_n of_o nature_n way_n in_o their_o engrave_v be_v ready_o give_v in_o the_o link_n of_o skeall_n where_o sand_n be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v sound_v several_a place_n build_v quadrangular_o about_o a_o foot_n square_a with_o stone_n about_o well-cemented_n together_o and_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n have_v some_o black_a earth_n in_o they_o the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o link_n of_o rousum_n in_o stronsa_n where_o also_o be_v find_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n it_o be_v a_o whole_a round_a stone_n like_o a_o barrel_n hollow_a within_o sharp_a edge_a at_o the_o top_n have_v the_o bottom_n join_v like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o barrel_n on_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o round_a stone_n answerable_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o monument_n and_o above_o that_o a_o large_a stone_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a within_o be_v nothing_o but_o red_a clay_n and_o burn_a bone_n which_o i_o send_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n to_o who_o also_o i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v the_o whole_a monument_n have_v it_o not_o break_v in_o piece_n as_o they_o be_v take_v it_o from_o its_o seat_n it_o be_v like_a that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o other_o foursquare_a monument_n have_v be_v some_o of_o those_o ancient_a urn_n wherein_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n lay_v up_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o dead_a likewise_o in_o the_o link_n of_o tranabie_n in_o westra_n have_v be_v find_v grave_n in_o the_o sand_n after_o the_o sand_n have_v be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v see_v a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o sword_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o danish_a axe_n on_o the_o other_o and_o other_o that_o have_v have_v dog_n and_o comb_n and_o knife_n bury_v with_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o way_n how_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n bury_v their_o dead_a as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o roman_n beside_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n be_v find_v little_a hillock_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancient_a peights_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o verstegan_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n to_o lay_v dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o turf_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o little_a hillock_n hence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o many_o house_n and_o village_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brogh_n and_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o or_o beside_o some_o such_o hillock_n have_v be_v cemetery_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pight_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o word_n brogh_n in_o the_o tentonick_a language_n signify_v a_o bury_a place_n in_o one_o of_o these_o hillock_n near_o the_o circle_n of_o high_a stone_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o stennis_n there_o be_v find_v nine_o fibulae_fw-la of_o silver_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n but_o round_o moreover_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n and_o vestige_v of_o great_a but_o antique_a building_n most_o of_o they_o now_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n and_o call_v pight-house_n some_o of_o which_o it_o be_v like_o have_v be_v the_o sort_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o pight_n or_o dane_n when_o they_o possess_v this_o country_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wyre_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o cubberow_n or_o rather_o coppirow_n which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n language_n signify_v a_o tower_n of_o security_n from_o outward_a violence_n it_o be_v trench_v about_o of_o this_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o first_o story_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a square_n the_o wall_n be_v eight_o foot_n thick_a strong_o build_v and_o cement_v with_o lime_n the_o breadth_n or_o length_n within_o the_o wall_n not_o be_v above_o ten_o foot_n have_v a_o large_a door_n and_o a_o small_a slit_n for_o the_o window_n of_o this_o cubbirow_n the_o common_a people_n report_v many_o idle_a fable_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o evie_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v some_o small_a hillock_n which_o frequent_o in_o the_o night_n time_n appear_v all_o in_o a_o fire_n likewise_o the_o kirk_n of_o evie_n call_v st._n nicholas_n be_v see_v full_a of_o light_n as_o if_o torch_n or_o candle_n be_v burn_v in_o it_o all_o night_n this_o amaze_v the_o people_n great_o but_o possible_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o thick_a glutinous_a meteor_n that_o receive_v that_o light_n in_o the_o nighttime_n at_o the_o noup-head_n in_o westra_n be_v a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n call_v less_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o isle_n say_v have_v this_o strange_a property_n that_o if_o a_o man_n go_v upon_o it_o have_v any_o iron_n upon_o he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o iron_n nail_n in_o his_o shoe_n