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yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v or_o despair_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a adventure_n which_o he_o afterward_o find_v this_o do_v he_o take_v shyp_a at_o lisburne_n and_o come_v to_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o commune_v with_o martin_n alonso_n pinzon_n a_o expert_a pilot_n who_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o disclose_n the_o whole_a secret_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n a_o friar_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n frances_n in_o rabida_n &_o well_o learn_v in_o cosmographie_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o how_o by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o temperate_a voyage_n rich_a and_o great_a land_n may_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n great_o commend_v his_o interpryse_n and_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n enrique_n of_o guzman_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o also_o to_o don_n luis_n of_o cerda_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o at_o 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present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v discover_v not_o do_v prejudice_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n call_v sancta_fw-la fe_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o granada_n the_o xxx_o day_n of_o apryll_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v catholyke_a prince_n have_v not_o money_n present_o to_o dispatch_v colon_n luis_n of_o s._n angel_n the_o king_n secretary_n of_o accomte_n lend_v they_o syxe_n quentes_n of_o maraz_n which_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n make_v xvi_o thousand_o ducade_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o arm_n give_v to_o columbus_n by_o don_n ferdinando_n and_o queen_n isabel_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v por_z castilia_n y_fw-mi por_fw-mi leon._n nuevo_fw-la mondo_fw-la hallo_o colon._n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon._n a_o new_a world_n find_v be_v by_o colon._n why_o they_o be_v call_v indies_n some_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v call_v indian_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o east_n indian_n and_o although_o as_o it_o sem_v to_o i_o they_o dyffer_v much_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o of_o india_n they_o be_v call_v indian_n india_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o great_a province_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o which_o great_a alexander_n keep_v his_o war_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n indus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o same_o from_o this_o great_a india_n call_v the_o east_n india_n come_v great_a company_n of_o man_n as_o wryt_v herodotus_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n 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also_o in_o the_o giaponyshe_a letter_n how_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o worthy_a traveyler_n xavierus_fw-la bargain_v with_o a_o barbarian_a merchant_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o pepper_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o cantan_n a_o port_n in_o cathayo_n the_o great_a and_o dangerous_a piracie_n use_v in_o that_o sea_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o list_v to_o read_v the_o giaponishe_n and_o east_n indian_a history_n 6._o final_o all_o this_o great_a labour_n will_v be_v lose_v all_o these_o charge_n spend_v in_o vain_a if_o in_o the_o end_n our_o traveyler_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o return_v again_o and_o bring_v safe_o home_o into_o their_o own_o natyve_a country_n that_o wealth_n and_o riches_n they_o in_o foreign_a region_n with_o adventure_n of_o good_n and_o danger_n of_o their_o lyve_n have_v seek_v for_o by_o the_o north-east_n there_o be_v no_o way_n the_o southeast_n passage_n the_o portugal_n do_v hold_v as_o lord_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o the_o south-west_n 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streict_n of_o aniaâ—_n where_o it_o strike_v south_n into_o mar_n deal_v zur_a beyond_o america_n if_o any_o such_o streicte_n of_o sea_n there_o be_v than_o in_o magellane_n frete_z both_o streicte_v be_v of_o like_a breadth_n as_o in_o belognine_a zalterius_fw-la table_n of_o new_a france_n and_o in_o don_n diego_n hermano_fw-la di_fw-it toledo_n his_o card_n for_o navigation_n in_o that_o region_n we_o do_v find_v precise_o set_v down_o nevertheless_o to_o approve_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o way_n to_o cathayo_n at_o the_o northwest_o from_o out_o of_o europe_n we_o have_v experience_n namely_o of_o three_o brethren_n that_o go_v that_o journey_n as_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n record_v and_o leave_v a_o name_n unto_o that_o streicte_n whereby_o now_o it_o be_v call_v fretum_n trium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la we_o do_v read_v again_o of_o a_o portugal_n that_o pass_v this_o streicte_n of_o who_o m._n furbisher_n speak_v that_o be_v imprison_v therefore_o many_o year_n in_o lesbona_n to_o veryfie_v the_o old_a spanish_a proverb_n i_o suffer_v for_o do_v well_o likewise_o an._n vrdaneta_n a_o friar_n of_o mexico_n come_v out_o of_o mar_n deal_v zur_a this_o way_n into_o germany_n his_o card_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a discoverer_n make_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o travail_n in_o that_o voyage_n have_v be_v see_v by_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n now_o if_o the_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n breed_v experience_n and_o of_o experience_n proceed_v art_n and_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o all_o faculty_n as_o y_z e_z best_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v affirm_v metaph._n true_o the_o voyage_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a travailler_n that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o mar_n deal_v zur_a and_o return_v thence_o at_o the_o northwest_o do_v most_o evident_o conclude_v that_o way_n to_o be_v navigable_a and_o that_o
all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n ethiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a fossae_n or_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n amari_fw-la and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n sesostre_fw-fr some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n psammiticus_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a darius_n also_o that_o afterward_o king_n darius_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n who_o will_v have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n because_o he_o be_v enfourm_v that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o this_o land_n divide_v both_o the_o sea_n be_v open_v all_o egypt_n shall_v be_v drown_v thereby_o ptolomeus_n king_n ptolomeus_n will_v in_o deed_n have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o leave_v it_o shut_v at_o the_o head_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v sail_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o peryll_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n heroum_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o that_o the_o city_n call_v heroum_fw-la in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n toward_o egypt_n with_o many_o port_n and_o habitation_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o this_o trench_n say_v trench_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o port_n call_v danco_n from_o whence_o they_o determine_v to_o bring_v a_o navigable_a trench_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereas_o be_v the_o first_o delta_n between_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o nilus_n there_o be_v a_o streict_n of_o land_n of_o the_o length_n of_o lxii_o mile_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v this_o thing_n be_v sesostre_fw-fr king_n of_o egypt_n &_o after_o he_o darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o ptolomeus_n follow_v who_o make_v a_o trench_n a_o hundred_o foot_n large_a and_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a be_v ccc_o mile_n in_o length_n trench_n unto_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n and_o dare_v proceed_v no_o further_o for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n then_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_o all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o minister_v drink_v to_o all_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeye_n or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelutio_fw-la all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n insomuche_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causey_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causey_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o threescore_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n inhabit_v with_o certain_a arabian_n call_v antei_n the_o three_o begyn_v at_o gerro_fw-la name_v adipson_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o arabian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n somewhat_o short_a but_o full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n and_o great_a scarcenesse_n of_o water_n all_o these_o causeye_n lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n build_v by_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n in_o the_o gulf_n carandra_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n discover_v this_o ptolomeus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o search_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v trogloditica_fw-la of_o this_o trench_n describe_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n there_o be_v see_v certain_a token_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a as_o they_o do_v affirm_v which_o have_v be_v at_o sue_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o alcayr_a alcayre_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o merchaunte_n that_o of_o late_a day_n travail_v this_o voyage_n by_o land_n ride_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_n as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n indian_n the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practice_n their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v themselves_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consyderation_n that_o sometime_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o old_a poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subscribe_v his_o verse_n which_o be_v these_o faelix_fw-la eois_n lex_fw-la funeris_fw-la una_fw-la maritis_fw-la quos_fw-la aurora_fw-la suis_fw-la rubra_fw-la colorat_fw-la equis_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la mortifero_fw-la iacta_fw-la est_fw-la fax_fw-la ultima_fw-la lecto_fw-la vxorum_fw-la fusis_fw-la stat_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la comis_fw-la et_fw-la certamen_fw-la habent_fw-la lethi_fw-la quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la coniugium_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la ardent_a victrices_fw-la &_o flammae_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebent_fw-la imponuntque_fw-la suis_fw-la ora_fw-la perusta_fw-mi viris_fw-la as_o touch_v these_o viage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o east_n india_n and_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o diverse_a autour_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o parteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n cathay_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceller_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n chancellor_n than_o a_o expert_a pilotte_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v y_z e_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n voyage_n and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v note_n and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n he_o further_o declare_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o ball_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o magellanus_fw-la also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o
dominion_n remain_v which_o open_v licentiousness_n to_o thiniurie_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o follow_v thereof_o that_o whereas_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o occasion_n have_v no_o further_o trust_v or_o aid_v in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n they_o provide_v tyranny_n for_o thindempnitie_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n by_o forcible_a extenuate_v the_o good_n and_o power_n of_o they_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o norway_n who_o edefice_n town_n and_o city_n can_v not_o defend_v their_o ancient_a amplitude_n and_o dignity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n of_o repair_v their_o state_n for_o there_o be_v no_o consultation_n admit_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n no_o man_n dare_v show_v his_o advice_n or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n uncertain_a of_o the_o mind_n and_o consent_n of_o other_o to_o this_o difficulty_n be_v add_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o their_o power_n all_o the_o navigation_n of_o norway_n whereby_o it_o may_v exercise_v no_o trade_n by_o sea_n neither_o carry_v forth_o ware_n to_o other_o place_n norway_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a it_o may_v seem_v most_o unfortunate_a as_o lack_v the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n from_o hence_o be_v bring_v into_o all_o europe_n a_o fish_n of_o the_o kynde_n of_o they_o which_o we_o call_v haddock_n or_o hake_n stockfyshe_v indurate_a and_o dry_v with_o cold_a and_o beat_v with_o club_n or_o stock_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o german_n call_v they_o stockefyshe_v the_o take_v of_o these_o be_v most_o commend_v in_o januarie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o cold_a for_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o more_o temperate_a month_n do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v and_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o lie_v most_o toward_o the_o north_n wardhus_o that_o be_v the_o watch_n house_n or_o watch_v tower_n 54.70.30_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n or_o fortress_n appoint_v to_o the_o lapone_n the_o coast_n follow_v .48.50.70_o matthkur_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o coast_n from_o hence_o and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o unto_o the_o degree_n .45.69_o be_v sometime_o leave_v desolate_a by_o the_o sedition_n and_o destruction_n of_o norway_n the_o lapone_n choose_v for_o their_o habitation_n as_o come_v to_o amore_fw-la beneficial_a heaven_n lapone_n from_o y_o e_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o degree_n .40.30.64.10_o all_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v whale_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n of_o such_o huge_a byggenesse_n that_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n for_o these_o fish_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n resort_v together_o for_o generation_n such_o shyppe_n as_o chance_v to_o fall_v either_o upon_o their_o body_n or_o into_o such_o whyrlepoole_n as_o they_o make_v by_o their_o vehement_a motion_n be_v in_o great_a peryll_n the_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n castoreum_n be_v to_o power_n into_o the_o sea_n castoreum_n that_o be_v oil_n make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o bevor_n myngele_v with_o water_n for_o with_o this_o the_o whole_a hear_v of_o whale_n vanysh_v suddeyne_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o make_v a_o terrible_a roar_a and_o have_v two_o breathe_a place_n in_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o their_o forehead_n whale_n stand_v forth_o right_a a_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n and_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n through_o the_o which_o they_o blow_v water_n like_o shower_n or_o storm_n of_o rain_n the_o prick_v of_o their_o back_n be_v find_v contain_v three_o else_o in_o circuit_n and_o every_o knot_n between_o they_o of_o one_o ell_n they_o be_v at_o the_o jest_n of_o lx_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o be_v salt_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n house_n reserve_v the_o great_a be_v unprofitable_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o unsavery_a taste_n which_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v nidrosia_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sea_n bank_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a church_n throughout_o all_o norway_n nidrosia_n iselande_n gronlande_n and_o the_o island_n there_o about_o this_o city_n be_v noble_a at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o florysh_v empire_n of_o norway_n contain_v in_o circuit_n xxiiii_o parysh_n but_o it_o be_v now_o bring_v in_o manner_n to_o a_o village_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n truthaim_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o dryides_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o token_n of_o the_o ancient_a felicity_n church_n be_v such_o that_o in_o bygnesse_n and_o workmanshyp_n of_o wrought_a stone_n the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o all_o christendom_n the_o greese_n or_o compass_n about_o the_o altar_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o repare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o write_v this_o history_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o reparation_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v seven_o thousand_o crown_n by_o which_o small_a portion_n a_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o tract_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o quiet_a and_o meek_a the_o sea_n be_v not_o freeze_a the_o snow_n endure_v not_o long_o this_o land_n have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a pestilence_n which_o they_o call_v leem_v or_o lemmer_n this_o be_v a_o little_a four_o footed_a beast_n generation_n about_o the_o byggenesse_n of_o a_o rat_n with_o a_o spot_a skin_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o certain_a tempest_n and_o soddeyne_a shower_n not_o yet_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o whether_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o remote_a island_n or_o otherwise_o engender_v of_o thick_a and_o feculent_a cloud_n but_o this_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o green_a grass_n and_o herb_n be_v find_v in_o their_o bowel_n not_o yet_o digest_v they_o consume_v all_o green_a thing_n as_o do_v locust_n and_o such_o as_o they_o only_o bite_v wyther_o and_o dye_v this_o pestilence_n lyve_v as_o long_o as_o it_o do_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o grass_n new_o spring_v they_o come_v together_o by_o flock_n as_o do_v swalow_n and_o at_o a_o ordinary_a time_n either_o die_n by_o heap_n with_o great_a infection_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o who_o corruption_n y_fw-fr e_o air_n be_v make_v pestiferous_a and_o mole_v the_o norwegian_n with_o swym_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o jaundice_n or_o be_v consume_v of_o other_o beast_n name_v lefrat_a towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v include_v within_o the_o line_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o mountain_n who_o end_n or_o uttermoste_a bound_n they_o be_v that_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trolhetta_n but_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n pass_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n lapon_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o the_o lapone_n the_o lake_n call_v mos_n and_o the_o island_n of_o hosfuen_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n .45_o 30_o 61._o in_o this_o lake_n appear_v a_o strange_a monster_n which_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o huge_a byggenesse_n bigness_n and_o as_o to_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n blaze_v star_n do_v portend_v thalteration_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n so_o do_v this_o to_o norway_n it_o be_v see_v of_o late_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1522_o appear_v far_o above_o the_o water_n roll_v like_o a_o great_a pillar_n and_o be_v by_o conjecture_n far_o of_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o fyftie_a cubit_n in_o length_n short_o after_o follow_v the_o reject_n of_o christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n such_o other_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o world_n come_v and_o doubtless_o except_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v mercy_n upon_o mortal_a man_n and_o hereby_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o offence_n do_v send_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o also_o blaze_a star_n and_o army_n fight_a in_o the_o air_n with_o such_o other_o portentous_a monster_n whereof_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v find_v by_o natural_a thing_n we_o may_v else_o suspect_v that_o such_o syghte_n be_v but_o imagination_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n deceyve_v on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v exceed_v rough_a mountain_n which_o admit_v no_o passage_n to_o suetia_n the_o sea_n between_o norway_n and_o the_o island_n be_v call_v tialleslund_n euripus_n or_o the_o streyghtes_n the_o island_n of_o lofoth_n who_o midst_n .42_o 67_o 10._o langanas_n who_o midst_n .41_o 67_o vastrall_a who_o midst_n .41_o 30_o 67_o 30._o the_o sea_n between_o these_o
three_o land_n be_v call_v muscostrom_n that_o be_v boil_a at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v swallow_a into_o the_o cave_n sea_n and_o be_v blow_v out_o again_o at_o the_o reflow_a with_o no_o less_o violence_n than_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n fall_v from_o mountain_n this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a untyl_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rock_n such_o as_o chance_v into_o it_o out_o of_o due_a time_n be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o whyrpoole_n the_o fragmente_n of_o the_o lose_a ship_n be_v seldom_o cast_v up_o again_o but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o bruise_v and_o fret_v against_o the_o rock_n sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o hoar_a this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n pass_v the_o fabilous_a simpleiade_n &_o the_o fearful_a malea_n with_o the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o silla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o all_o other_o miracle_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o any_o other_o sea_n hitherto_o know_v to_o man_n the_o land_n about_o norway_n be_v of_o such_o fruitful_a pasture_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o stable_n before_o the_o month_n of_o november_n norway_n and_o do_v in_o many_o place_n winter_n they_o abroad_o suecia_n or_o suethlande_n svecia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a in_o gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v iron_n fruit_n cat-tail_n silver_n and_o exceed_a increase_n of_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v take_v with_o hunt_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .51.63.40_o toward_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n 53.30.61_o and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o degree_n 61.60.30_o above_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n toward_o the_o north_n suecia_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lapponia_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .62.70_o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .63.69_o etc._n etc._n stokholme_n the_o chief_a city_n .64.61_o stokholme_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o suecia_n and_o be_v strong_o defend_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o marysh_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v stokholme_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o fundation_n be_v fortify_v with_o stock_n or_o pile_n the_o sea_n enter_v inâ—o_v it_o with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o such_o largeness_n and_o depth_n that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o with_o main_a sail_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o same_o with_o their_o full_a freight_n this_o suffer_v of_o late_a year_n grievous_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o singular_a exemple_n of_o cruel_a hostility_n and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v lyght_o show_v to_o any_o other_o city_n receive_v by_o league_n and_o composion_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o stokholme_n to_o the_o lake_n above_o the_o ryver_n of_o dalekarle_n fish_n which_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n .56_o 30_o 63_o 50._o be_v mountain_n fruiteful_a of_o good_a silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v they_o get_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o salmon_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a great_a lake_n the_o dukedom_n of_o agermannia_n occupi_v the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o laponia_n this_o tract_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n elg._n in_o the_o which_o they_o hunt_v the_o beast_n call_v vros_n or_o bisontes_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o call_v elg_n that_o be_v wild_a ass_n these_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o their_o back_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v reach_v etc._n etc._n vpsalia_n the_o chief_a city_n .62.62.30_o here_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n henricus_n king_n and_o martyr_n vpsalia_n copperdalia_n that_o be_v the_o copper_n valley_n copperdalia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n southwarde_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jemptia_n under_o this_o be_v the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v dalekar_o oplandia_n oplandia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o navel_v or_o midst_n of_o scondia_n the_o city_n of_o pircho_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n â–ª_o be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n and_o able_a to_o arm_v xiiii_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o vyllage_n all_o the_o tract_n of_o oplandia_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o steel_n of_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n that_o lie_v about_o suecia_n the_o midst_n be_v .67.30.61.30_o these_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n bird_n for_o there_o be_v in_o these_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n insomuch_o that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o next_o coast_n sail_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n while_o the_o bird_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n salt_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o reserve_v they_o in_o salt_n for_o a_o long_a tyme._n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o precious_a fur_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a region_n for_o by_o these_o and_o their_o fysh_v fur_n they_o have_v great_a commodity_n salmon_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n &_o be_v great_a riches_n among_o these_o nation_n fish_n bothnia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o northbothnia_n &_o south_n bothnia_n call_v ostrobothhia_n northbothnia_n be_v termine_v with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lapone_n unto_o the_o end_n .78.30.69_o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o this_o end_n and_o unto_o the_o degree_n .78.30.68.20_o toward_o the_o west_n with_o the_o line_n termine_v the_o east_n side_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n from_o the_o end_n that_o have_v degree_n .63.69_o ostrobothnia_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v termine_v from_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o most_o east_n coast_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .71_o 66_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n etc._n etc._n gothia_n or_o gothlande_n gothia_n be_v by_o interpretation_n good_a for_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n goth_n that_o be_v good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n upon_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v forth_o their_o offspring_n or_o sucession_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n or_o country_n to_o inhabit_v goth_n and_o when_o they_o possess_v the_o coast_n of_o meotis_n and_o asia_n none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v but_o they_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n dilate_v their_o empire_n by_o illyria_n now_o call_v slavonie_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n and_o be_v also_o famous_a from_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n dictator_n and_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n at_o danubius_n be_v the_o utermost_a bind_v of_o thempire_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o renoun_n what_o gothia_n be_v under_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_a or_o of_o who_o the_o goth_n take_v their_o original_n it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a almost_o to_o this_o age_n this_o be_v termine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suetia_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n gothland_n with_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o norway_n which_o continue_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o suetia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trolheta_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n city_n castle_n mine_n visba_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o visba_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n .61.30.54.15_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a mart_n town_n as_o be_v genua_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o be_v afflict_v by_o y_z e_z incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o moscovite_n it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a moscovite_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n which_o testify_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o station_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v meotis_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o fruiteful_a soil_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n &_o monastery_n there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o book_n of_o old_a author_n book_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n fourscore_o and_o eight_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o resort_v
paulus_n centurio_n a_o citizen_n of_o genua_n with_o letter_n whereby_o you_o do_v exhort_v we_o to_o join_v in_o power_n &_o counsel_n with_o you_o &_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n &_o that_o a_o free_a passage_n &_o ready_a way_n may_v be_v open_v for_o both_o your_o ambassador_n &_o we_o to_o come_v &_o go_v to_o &_o fro_o whereby_o by_o mutual_a duty_n and_o endeavour_n on_o both_o party_n we_o may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n parteyn_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o we_o both_o we_o certes_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o almighty_a god_n constant_o and_o earnest_o resist_v the_o cruel_a &_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n so_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o consent_v with_o other_o christian_n prince_n &_o to_o grant_v free_a passage_n into_o our_o dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o 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make_v thin_a by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o show_v that_o horror_n of_o thick_a &_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o land_n as_o many_o think_v it_o to_o have_v but_o be_v replenish_v with_o many_o wild_a beast_n beast_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v through_o moscovia_n with_o a_o continual_a tract_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n that_o by_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n thereof_o ocean_n it_o have_v delude_v the_o hope_n of_o such_o as_o have_v curious_o search_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o part_n that_o reach_v toward_o prussia_n bisontes_n be_v find_v the_o great_a and_o fierce_a beast_n call_v vri_n or_o bisontes_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o buâ—les_n also_o alces_fw-la like_a unto_o heart_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v lozzi_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o germayne_v helenes_n helenes_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o moscovia_n be_v the_o scythian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v tartar_n 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