if_o pandraghen_n be_v near_a to_o idsegahuysen_n they_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o pandragen_n be_v near_a to_o mackum_n then_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o cast_a wall_n these_o mark_n hold_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o swanbalgh_n to_o schuytesandt_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o something_o more_o northerly_a schuytesand_n the_o ton_n at_o schuytesand_n when_o wynaldum_n be_v right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o harlingen_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ton_n of_o schuytesand_n the_o long-marke_n be_v these_o bolsworth_n come_v northward_o of_o the_o sluy_v which_o stand_v northward_o of_o woen_n and_o this_o ton_n lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o shore_v the_o right_a depth_n be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n but_o the_o east_n ground_n be_v shore_v fron_n schuytsand_n to_o kaeshooke_a the_o course_n be_v west-north-west_n &_o east_n southeast_n and_o sometime_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n be_v for_o in_o this_o long_a reach_n there_o go_v but_o half_a tide_n along_o the_o deep_a &_o then_o they_o go_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v almost_o cross_a the_o deep_a kaespoint_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o kaespoint_n or_o channel_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o kaeshooke_a be_v when_o franicker_n steeple_n come_v between_o the_o mille_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o harlingen_n and_o come_v also_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o harlingen_n or_o upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n this_o ton_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n wall_n at_o 5_o fathom_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o kaeshooke_a a_o little_a both_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v here_o abouts_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a vlie_n old_a vlie_n a_o little_a westward_o from_o kaeshooke_a lie_v the_o old_a fly_n &_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o forestood_v be_v very_o hard_a at_o the_o enter_n into_o this_o channel_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o sea_n inward_a at_o 4_o fathom_n vlie_n mark_v of_o the_o old_a vlie_n it_o reach_v southward_a in_o when_o franicker_n steeple_n be_v right_a north_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o old_a fly_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o be_v shore_v all_o along_o to_o the_o flie._n wolfshook_n wolfshook_n from_o kaeshooke_a to_o wolfshooke_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n by_o north_n the_o ton_n lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o they_o there_o lie_v a_o new_a shore_v dry_a point_n whereat_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n to_o sail_v from_o kaeshooke_a to_o wolfshooke_a first_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o northwest_n to_o get_v above_o this_o ton_n and_o after_o that_o northwest_n or_o north-and-by-west_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o wolfshooke_a here_o it_o be_v best_o that_o you_o keep_v towards_o the_o west_n wall_n to_o shun_v the_o shallow_a point_n aforesaid_a inschot_n the_o inschot_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n at_o wolfshooke_a take_v heed_n of_o the_o inschot_n or_o creek_n for_o there_o the_o before_o flood_n run_v in_o very_o strong_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_a and_o it_o be_v there_o as_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o it_o at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n it_o go_v in_o northward_a from_o the_o ton_n at_o wolfshooke_a you_o must_v also_o beware_v of_o the_o fore-ebbe_n for_o that_o come_v very_o strong_o out_o of_o the_o inschot_n upon_o schiernigshal_n whereby_o many_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o wolfshooke_a to_o the_o ton_n of_o schieringshals_n sail_n north-north-west_n and_o north-west-by-north_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o fore-ebbe_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o inschot_n very_o strong_o upon_o schieringshal_n and_o the_o fore_a flood_n very_o strong_o from_o schieringshal_n into_o the_o inschot_n scheringshal_n scheringshal_n schiringshal_n be_v a_o point_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v out_o from_o the_o west_n wall_n which_o as_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o at_o 6_o fathom_n common_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n at_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o this_o reach_n look_v well_o to_o the_o stream_n and_o to_o your_o course_n that_o you_o be_v not_o drive_v into_o the_o inschot_n nor_o upon_o schieringshal_n the_o right_a deep_a between_o wolfshooke_a &_o schieringshal_n be_v 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longhesand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n between_o schieringshal_n and_o longesand_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n rode_n frieze_n or_o pompers_n rode_n you_o go_v by_o the_o west_n wall_n at_o low_a water_n and_o there_o go_v a_o little_a stream_n the_o ton_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o right_a depth_n be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o longesand_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o by_o schieringshal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n &_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 7_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o neither_o side_n from_o longhesand_n to_o the_o monicke_a slote_n the_o course_n be_v north-north-west_n upon_o vlieland_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v two_o cape_n that_o be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o &_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v that_o reach_v up_o and_o down_o to_o wolfshooke_a but_o now_o they_o be_v break_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o longsand_n be_v these_o longsand_n the_o ton_n at_o longsand_n when_o the_o high_a beacon_n of_o lettingh_n come_v over_o the_o island_n of_o grind_v than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o longsand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o schieringshal_n &_o will_v go_v to_o monickslote_v than_o you_o see_v the_o mill_n upon_o the_o vlieland_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_a right_n against_o a_o low_a flat_o down_o which_o show_v some_o what_o black_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o heath_n monickeslote_n mark_v to_o sail_v from_o schieringshal_n to_o monickeslote_n keep_v the_o mill_n stand_v right_o against_o it_o and_o sail_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o if_o the_o mill_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o down_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o west_n wall_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o down_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o east_n wall_n this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a from_o schieringshal_n to_o monickslote_n ii_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v from_o enchuysen_n to_o the_o vlie_n and_o to_o the_o tessel_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marcken_n to_o the_o south_n channel_n of_o enchuysen_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n the_o channel_n reach_v about_o south_n and_o north_n enchuysen_n the_o south_n channel_n of_o enchuysen_n when_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o south_n channel_n than_o set_v the_o mast_n with_o the_o ton_n right_o upon_o the_o west_n blockehouse_n or_o steeple_n and_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o till_o greatbrooke_n steeple_n be_v right_a against_o the_o mille_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o brookhaven_n and_o the_o streecke_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n then_o sail_v inward_a along_o by_o the_o ton_n to_o the_o south_n dyke_n and_o from_o thence_o along_o before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o south_n channel_n you_o have_v 8_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o road_n before_o enchuysen_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n when_o broocke_n be_v right_a against_o broockehaven_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o trindel_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n of_o 3_o foot_n deep_o low_a water_n which_o run_v along_o from_o the_o dyke_n towards_o leeck_n and_o when_o wynesser_n wierdyke_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o leeck_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o trindel_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o dyke_n &_o this_o sand_n at_o 5_o foot_n low_a water_n enchuysen_n the_o north_n channel_n of_o enchuysen_n but_o to_o sail_v out_o through_o the_o north_n channel_n then_o go_v from_o the_o road_n to_o the_o beacon_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o innermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n groatebrooke_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n house_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o boucht_a of_o the_o dyke_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o
be_v against_o this_o bank_n &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o the_o bank_n n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o then_o when_o you_o turn_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n again_o at_o 12_o 13_o or_o 15_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o the_o broad_a &_o the_o small_a bank_n e._n n._n e._n or_o e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n bank_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o closter_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n eastward_o past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v flat_a water_n against_o newport_n 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n &_o when_o you_o be_v past_a newport_n choose_v then_o the_o mayland_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n keep_v close_o by_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o a_o bank_n call_v gear_n which_o reach_v towards_o ostende_v but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o ostende_v you_o be_v free_a of_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o may_v safe_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o the_o wielinge_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o greveling_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o those_o bank_n &_o when_o newport_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o those_o bank_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n they_o be_v very_o long_o &_o between_o each_o of_o they_o there_o go_v a_o white_a channel_n of_o 8_o 9_o 12_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o uttermost_a bank_n which_o be_v most_o westerly_a &_o reach_v not_o far_o northward_a lie_v from_o calis_n cliffe_n n._n n._n e._n about_o 4_o league_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a between_o this_o &_o the_o other_o bank_n there_o go_v a_o white_a channel_n of_o 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n the_o second_o bank_n lie_v from_o calis_n cliffe_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o 4_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a but_o at_o the_o south_n end_n there_o be_v a_o pold_a or_o sand_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n be_v between_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n or_o tower_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o duynkerck_n than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o polder_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cliff_n there_o stand_v also_o three_o or_o four_o mill_n eastward_o from_o duynkerck_n when_o the_o uttermost_a be_v against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n or_o wall_n that_o also_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o pold_a or_o sand_n and_o duynkerck_n tower_n will_v then_o stand_v about_o southeast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o sand_n there_o be_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n the_o three_o bank_n lie_v north-east_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n and_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v polder_n or_o sand_n that_o most_o south_n be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o duynkerck_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o polder_n or_o shallow_a of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o ruyte_n ruyting_n the_o ruyting_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n be_v south_n east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ruyte_n upon_o this_o bank_n you_o must_v be_v wary_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o channel_n and_o with_o a_o low_a water_n they_o have_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a &_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o four_o bank_n call_v retlebanck_n retlebanck_n retlebanck_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n and_o be_v 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o southende_v whereof_o also_o be_v a_o shallow_a of_o a_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n &_o with_o a_o spring-streame_n these_o polder_n be_v dry_a between_o this_o also_o there_o go_v through_o a_o channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o so_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n between_o all_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a there_o run_v fair_a channel_n which_o you_o may_v laveere_v from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o and_o between_o all_o the_o say_a bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o wâ—ll_n the_o south_n end_n of_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n lie_v east-north-east_n from_o calis_n clif_n and_o have_v a_o sand_n or_o shallow_a at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o all_o through_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a westward_o from_o this_o bank_n there_o go_v a_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n which_o reach_v far_a northward_a so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n thereof_o be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n from_o newport_n but_o it_o lie_v far_o without_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o these_o three_o bank_n may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o broers_n bank_n for_o they_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n against_o broers_n bank_n and_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n lie_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_z 4_o or_o 5_o league_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n they_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a xv._o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o all_o these_o place_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o stream_n fall_v in_o round_o more_o than_o half_a a_o tide_n in_o the_o breadth_n 14_o it_o follow_v the_o son_n or_o the_o moon_n &_o fall_v but_o one_o quarter_n right_o along_o the_o sea_n come_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n against_o holland_n and_o sealand_n the_o stream_n whether_o it_o be_v ebb_n or_o flood_n run_v right_a to_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tide_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v right_o along_o the_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o will_v run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n whether_o it_o be_v westward_o or_o northward_o how_o the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o marsdeepe_a be_v also_o declare_v before_o that_o the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o latter_a ebb_n fall_v northward_o cross_v the_o channel_n to_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o latter_a flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v contrary_o southwards_o over_o the_o ground_n the_o flood_n run_v not_o into_o the_o maze_n before_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o although_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n into_o the_o channel_n yet_o the_o latter_a ebb_n come_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n over_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o fall_v again_o one_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o channel_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o flood_n fall_v not_o right_a in_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v right_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o half_a flood_n for_o along_o by_o sealand_n side_n the_o flood_n fall_v outward_a along_o the_o bangaert_n northward_o against_o sealand_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n between_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n along_o by_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v to_o the_o land_n over_o the_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o fall_v right_a into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o latter_a flood_n fall_v northward_o into_o the_o right_a channel_n xvi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n between_o haerlem_n and_o petten_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o mase_z a_o s_z w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o by_o sealand_n in_o the_o channel_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n a_o south_n west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o wielinge_n a_o south-west_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o fulsh_v and_o
of_o ornay_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n run_v the_o rasse_n of_o blanckert_n blanckaert_n ras_n of_o blanckaert_n but_o westward_o from_o ornay_n lie_v the_o casquette_n or_o kiscass_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v describe_v thus_o chierenburch_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v southeast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n four_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o calis_n to_o swartenesse_n south-west_n 1_o ½_n league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n south_n and_o north_n distant_a 2_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o river_n of_o some_o s_o and_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o treport_v we_o s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o triport_n to_o diepen_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o fecam_n west-south-west_n 11_o league_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysart_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n southsouthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o seynhead_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n be_v s_o w._n 8_o league_n fron_n caen_n to_o dierliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o barchfleur_n n._n w._n 16_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o diepen_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o struysaert_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr caux_n w._n &_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o diepen_n southsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o struysaert_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 29_o league_n v._o how_o all_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o casquette_n w._n s.w_o 48_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 36_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o bevechier_n west_n 20_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n w.n.w._n 36_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o bevechier_n northwest_n 21_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o dover_n north_n 23_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o bevechier_n south_n &_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o fierley_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 28_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n n._n n._n e._n 32_o league_n from_o stonehead_n to_o dierliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o chierenburch_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 20_o league_n fron_n seynhead_n or_o stonehead_n to_o portland_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n 36_o leag_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o point_n of_o chierenburch_n to_o kasquettes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 20_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o bevesy_a north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o rasse_n of_o blankart_n to_o portland_n n.n.w._n 17_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o kasquettes_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 16_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n on_o these_o coast_n before_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v one_o quarter_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o fall_v north-north-east_n &_o southsouthwest_n and_o there_o on_o the_o land_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o bullen_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n &_o by_o e._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o without_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o s_o s_o w._n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o from_o bullen_n to_o diepen_n and_o before_o the_o river_n of_o some_o the_o flood_n fall_v a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n in_o this_o haven_n from_o diepen_n to_o struysaert_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o trave_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o struysaert_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsouthwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n n._n n._n e._n from_o seynhead_n to_o barchfleur_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n by_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n without_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n at_o newhaven_n &_o in_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o southeast_n moon_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o caen_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o s_o &_o by_o e._n moon_n at_o markel_n la_o hang_v berchuliet_n chierenburch_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o land_n a_o s_o &_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a watr_n vii_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v these_o place_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o head_n against_o the_o single_n or_o about_o deep_a and_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o channel_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n the_o high_a land_n of_o staples_n lie_v southward_a of_o the_o oldman_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o oldman_n be_v a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bullen_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n and_o then_o the_o high_a land_n of_o estaple_n will_v be_v north-north-east_n from_o you_o the_o land_n from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o deep_o be_v all_o sandy_a strand_n and_o there_o you_o find_v divers_a speere_n steeple_n &_o some_o mill_n and_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n about_o 4_o league_n without_o struysaert_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a against_o the_o cape_n of_o barchfleur_n and_o chierenburch_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n between_o deep_a and_o stonehead_n be_v know_v because_o there_o stand_v many_o church_n with_o speere_n steeple_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o house_n but_o struysaert_n be_v best_a to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o high_a cliff_n thereon_o like_a to_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n deep_a la_o hang_v be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n lie_v two_o league_n eastward_o from_o barchfleur_n there_o lie_v the_o two_o land_n of_o s._n mark_v eastward_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o barchfleur_n be_v a_o high_a point_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n beneath_o upon_o the_o white_a land_n &_o about_o eastward_o be_v more_o white_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n &_o some_o house_n upon_o it_o whereby_o this_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o small_a tower_n and_o a_o little_a eastward_o within_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o chierenburgh_n lie_v two_o league_n about_o eastward_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v calis_n cliffe_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 52_o minute_n the_o river_n of_o some_o lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o struysard_n lie_v under_o 49_o deg_fw-la 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 4._o beschrivinge_v der_fw-mi zeecusteâ—â—an_fw-mi picardy_n end_v normandy_n jtem_fw-la de_fw-la ghelegentheijt_fw-la aller_fw-fr rivieren_fw-mi reeden_n end_n havenen_n tusschen_n cales_n end_n de_fw-fr kiscassen_n ghelegen_o watman_n aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi ontmâ—eten_v end_n waerman_n they_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v heeft_v van_fw-mi nieu_n open_fw-mi veel_v plaetsen_v seer_n gecorrigeert_fw-fr en_fw-fr verbetert_n description_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n de_fw-fr picardy_n et_fw-fr normandy_n monstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr rades_n et_fw-fr haure_n entre_fw-fr calais_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr casquettes_n aussij_fw-la tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'on_n peut_fw-fr rencontrer_fw-fr la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr on_o se_fw-fr doit_n garde_o de_fw-fr nouveau_fw-fr emendé_v et_fw-fr corrige_n en_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o normandy_n and_o brittany_n situate_v between_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o the_o seims_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ornay_n casquettes_n garnsey_n sarck_n and_o jarsey_n on_o
the_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n west_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o 3_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernex_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n it_o be_v almost_o three_o league_n long_o reach_a east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v fair_a for_o you_o may_v there_o sail_v indifferent_o close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o at_o the_o west_n end_v it_o be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o small_a land_n off_o from_o the_o west_n end_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o than_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v to_o jarsey_n the_o land_n lie_v close_o on_o the_o west_n end_n and_o southward_a from_o these_o land_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o rock_n or_o stone-riffe_a when_o you_o be_v there_o within_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v fair_a the_o south_n point_n of_o ornay_n be_v foul_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n there_o southward_a he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o set_v right_a east_n from_o the_o tydehaven_n the_o casquette_n or_o kiscasse_n kiscasses_n casquetteâ—_n kiscasses_n be_v distant_a from_o this_o island_n of_o ornay_n w._n n._n w._n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o 3_o league_n the_o uttermost_a of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a high_a clif_n which_o have_v many_o rock_n round_o about_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n lie_v another_o rock_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o high_a but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o rock_n which_o reach_v out_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o other_o rock_n when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n than_o you_o may_v see_v they_o all_o these_o two_o rock_n be_v by_o the_o french_a man_n call_v casquette_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a man_n kiscass_n some_o shipper_n and_o sailor_n be_v much_o deceive_v herein_o which_o know_v not_o these_o rock_n call_v the_o land_n of_o chierburch_n the_o great_a kiscas_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ornay_n the_o small_a kiscas_fw-la for_o the_o kiscass_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a rock_n lie_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n about_o w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o this_o island_n of_o ornay_n or_o aldernex_n there_o lie_v two_o other_o smooth_a great_a rock_n call_v barroche_n barroche_n barroche_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n close_o by_o the_o land_n to_o know_v ornay_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o white_a hill_n or_o down_o and_o the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a &_o steep_a downward_o at_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v hilly_a &_o dally_v but_o low_a then_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n you_o may_v see_v a_o steeple_n or_o two_o upon_o it_o and_o some_o mill_n thus_o ornay_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o be_v four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o ornay_n show_v itself_o with_o casquette_n southsoutheast_n be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o you_o from_o ornay_n to_o garnsey_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o about_o 8_o league_n but_o from_o the_o casquette_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnesey_n garnsey_n garnsey_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n to_o know_v garnesey_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o east_n end_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n point_n steep_v downward_o there_o stand_v two_o speere_v steeple_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o mill_n and_o the_o land_n be_v double_a when_o you_o sail_v northward_o by_o it_o about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o show_v as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o thus_o garnsey_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o 4_o league_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o that_o garnsey_n lie_v e._n n._n e._n or_o e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o intend_v to_o anchor_n under_o garnesey_n garnesey_n ride_v under_o garnesey_n he_o must_v go_v westward_o about_o the_o rock_n of_o kafquette_n and_o so_o sail_v upon_o the_o northende_v of_o garnesey_n until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n be_v right_a against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v hold_v so_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o castle_n but_o beware_v of_o the_o little_a island_n call_v arem_fw-la arem_fw-la arem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v almost_o full_a of_o rock_n about_o it_o between_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a rode_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n without_o the_o castle_n then_o do_v it_o at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n between_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o castle_n then_o sail_v till_o you_o be_v at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o there_o anchor_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o abouts_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o at_o every_o tide_n or_o else_o help_v yourself_o with_o these_o mark_n when_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o kasquette_n then_o go_v southeast_n in_o until_o that_o the_o eastende_n of_o garnesey_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o sail_n upon_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n &_o then_o do_v as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o between_o the_o kasquette_n and_o garnesey_n it_o be_v 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n almost_o all_o stone_n ground_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o kasquette_n &_o will_v anchor_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o garnesey_n he_o must_v run_v close_o about_o by_o cape_n de_fw-fr gruse_n or_o by_o the_o south-west_n end_n along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v full_a half_a way_n from_o the_o land_n he_o may_v anchor_n where_o he_o will_v at_o 18_o or_o 19_o fathom_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v chance_v to_o blow_v south-west_n or_o w._n s.w_o he_o may_v go_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n on_o the_o north_n or_o south_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o southside_n of_o garnesey_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o shun_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o s_o s_o w_o from_o garnesey_n call_v rockedove_n rockedove_n rockedove_n about_o 8_o league_n from_o it_o which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n long_o fron_n rockedove_n to_o cap_n farelle_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 11_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o monckes_n west_n &_o by_o north_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o rock_n canine_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o s._n maloes_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o sarcke_v the_o course_n be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n a_o league_n between_o garnesey_n and_o sarcke_n there_o lie_v two_o little_a 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see_v the_o place_n whereon_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o so_o you_o run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o and_o close_o in_o by_o the_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o house_n stand_v at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o sand_n stone_n ground_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n &_o the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o west_n haven_n through_o the_o cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o out_o again_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n which_o you_o must_v mark_v well_o when_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n iii_o the_o situation_n from_o s._n maloes_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-mi lion_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o south_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v safe_a from_o 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where_o with_o low_a water_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n &_o when_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o rock_n then_o choose_v your_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v plainpoul_n plainpoul_n plainpoul_n sail_n to_o it_o for_o there_o eastward_a the_o river_n go_v in_o these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n call_v bas_n it_o be_v deep_a enough_o at_o low_a water_n to_o hide_v a_o ship_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n between_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n and_o heysant_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v double_a land_n and_o that_o there_o stand_v two_o speere_v steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o 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the_o land_n of_o voert_n or_o le_fw-mi four_o there_o lie_v rock_n like_o black_a village_n or_o house_n along_o by_o the_o land_n &_o behind_o they_o be_v many_o white_a sandbaye_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o show_v how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o small_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v along_o by_o at_o half_a the_o length_n of_o a_o piece_n shoot_v or_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cable_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o heap_n of_o rock_n lie_v each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o other_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o they_o because_o of_o the_o north_n hagle_n which_o lie_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o four_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o middlemost_a heap_n of_o rock_n then_o hold_v s._n mathewes_n closter_n under_o the_o point_n of_o conquets-ort_n or_o corner_n &_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o until_o you_o be_v close_o upon_o the_o point_n without_o turn_v far_o from_o it_o because_o of_o the_o bellaert_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o say_a point_n and_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v above_o water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o conquets-ort_n or_o corner_n run_v a_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o same_o until_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a conquer_v conquer_v but_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o fenestier_n fenestier_n fenestier_n which_o lie_v a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n point_n or_o side_n of_o conquet_n haven_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n en_fw-fr landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi normandy_n en_fw-fr bretaigne_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr cabo_n de_fw-fr hagu_n westwaert_fw-la tot_fw-la on_fw-we heijssant_fw-la en_fw-fr de_fw-fr zeijins_fw-fr vertoonen_fw-mi de_fw-mi wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi landen_fw-mi menichte_v van_n eijlanden_n en_fw-fr clippen_n aen_o die_v gewesten_v geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v beseijlen_v shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr wat_fw-mi man_n te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-mi heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi sijne_v rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi distantien_n en_fw-fr hoochten_a cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_v de_fw-fr normandy_n et_fw-fr bretaigne_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cap_n de_fw-fr hagu_n vers_fw-la ove_v visque_n a_o heysant_a et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seem_v monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi les_fw-fr terres_fw-la merveilleâ—ses_fw-la et_fw-la entrerompue_v la_o multitude_n des_fw-fr isle_n guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr escueil_n situez_fw-fr ausdicte_n endroict_v comment_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr on_o navigera_fw-mi et_fw-la dequoij_fw-la on_o sc_fw-la gardern_a le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr mis_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr urâ—ijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n ou_fw-fr haulteurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n when_o halman_n which_o be_v a_o high_a
de_fw-fr farelle_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o briack_n to_o pickels_n rock_n w._n &_o by_o we_o 2_o league_n from_o pickels_n to_o the_o sept_n isles_n w._n s_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o driaklepotte_n westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o driaklepotte_n to_o isle_n bas_n or_o westpalen_n w._n s.w_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n bas_n or_o westpalen_n to_o the_o four_o w._n s.w_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o four_o to_o s._n mathewes_n point_n southsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n to_o claesduin_n or_o croduin_n east-south-east_n almost_o 3_o league_n from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n to_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n or_o near_o to_o the_o emperor_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n run_v through_o between_o the_o empress_n and_o the_o emperor_n s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n southsouthwest_n 10_o league_n then_o you_o go_v through_o between_o sarke_n and_o jarsey_n from_o the_o kiscass_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnsey_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o garnsey_n to_o jarsey_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s.e_n &_o n.n.w._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o southende_v of_o jarsey_n to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s.e_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o sept_n isle_n s_o w._n &_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o rock_n call_v rockedove_n southsouthwest_n and_o n._n n._n e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o rock_n call_v mincke_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o kiscass_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n south-west_n 29_o league_n from_o kiscass_n to_o the_o four_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n 45_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o casquette_n to_o the_o sorlinge_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 56_o league_n from_o the_o kiscass_n to_o startpoint_v w._n n._n w_o 19_o league_n from_o kiscass_n to_o portland_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 13_o league_n from_o casquette_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n 20_o league_n from_o casquette_n to_o bevesier_n or_o the_o beach_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 37_o league_n from_o garnsey_n to_o lezard_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 37_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o lezard_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 26_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o startpoint_v north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 37_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o portland_n n.e._n and_o by_o n._n 33_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o lezard_v n.w._n and_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o startpoint_v n._n &_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o s._n 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the_o ras_n or_o from_o fontenay_n to_o westpenmarques_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 9_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v odegerne_v odegerne_n odegerne_n a_o fair_a haven_n about_o five_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o fontenay_n right_a before_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v run_v by_o on_o both_o side_n at_o six_o fathom_n the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v shallow_a therefore_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o there_o you_o have_v not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n between_o fontenay_n &_o odegerne_n be_v two_o round_a hill_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o slaeplaken_v that_o be_v the_o sheet_n sheet_n sheet_n westward_o from_o which_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n it_o be_v a_o very_a craggy_a point_n which_o without_o the_o seims_n you_o may_v well_o see_v at_o 55_o fathom_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o 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or_o 11_o fathom_n near_a the_o island_n of_o motten_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloyland_n by_o we_o call_v the_o eastpenmarques_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o rake_v continual_o within_o &_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o westpenmarques_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o eastpenmarques_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o motten_n motten_n motten_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o groye_v or_o blavet_fw-la there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o between_o glenant_n and_o motten_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o motten_n till_o you_o be_v without_o glenant_n &_o then_o sail_v whither_o you_o will_v be_v thus_o the_o land_n 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come_v to_o the_o village_n with_o the_o speere_n steeple_n call_v s._n paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n westward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a steeple_n anchor_n within_o the_o point_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o a_o south_n south-west_n west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n northerly_o you_o may_v remove_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a at_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n the_o island_n reach_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n and_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o a_o man_n must_v remove_v from_o one_o ride_v to_o another_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o there_o lie_v many_o land_n behind_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n land_n behind_o bel-isle_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o to_o groye_v and_o morbeam_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a rhodes_n and_o special_o the_o middlemost_a which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o &_o back_o again_o a_o man_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n thereof_o because_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n both_o above_o and_o under_o the_o water_n the_o east-iland_n be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n cardinal_n cardinal_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n about_o 4_o league_n they_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o there_o lie_v two_o great_a creek_n or_o river_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n or_o croixisle_n and_o also_o up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n call_v loire_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o morbeam_n morbeam_n morbeam_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east-iland_n call_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o mayland_n n.w._n &_o n.n.w._n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n then_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o s._n jolme_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o within_o the_o point_n it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o &_o also_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o west-point_n &_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a into_o the_o river_n of_o faun_n then_o choose_v the_o west-land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shallow_a and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o morbeam_n upon_o the_o west-land_n be_v west_n from_o you_o than_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 9_o fathom_n than_o aury_n the_o innermost_a steeple_n lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o and_o the_o other_o steeple_n n._n &_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s_o e._n the_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n n.w._n and_o s_o e_o and_o so_o to_o croiswyke_a w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n this_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v without_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n on_o the_o northende_n be_v foul_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mayeland_n and_o close_o in_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o crois-isle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n croixisle_n croixisle_n and_o eastnortheast_n about_o 11_o league_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blavet_fw-la to_o morbeam_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o groye_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o land_n he_o must_v go_v northnortheast_n till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o east-land_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o west-point_n at_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a the_o east-side_n be_v deep_a till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n you_o must_v go_v east_n or_o west_n about_o it_o and_o anchor_n right_a behind_o the_o rock_n make_v a_o tow_n fast_o on_o land_n or_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west-point_n you_o may_v turn_v westward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o village_n of_o morbeam_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o fathom_n i_o say_v before_o that_o
long_o until_o that_o the_o closter_n come_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o armentier_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o monck-lege_a monck-lege_a monck-lege_a then_o go_v e._n s_o e._n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v pierreman_n pierreman_n pierreman_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o grave_a open_a than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n &_o go_v on_o land_n to_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n for_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o bel-isle_n to_o armentier_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n about_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n distant_a from_o armentier_n to_o heys_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n and_o from_o bel-isle_n to_o heys_n heys_n heys_n it_o be_v we_o e._n 16_o league_n the_o island_n of_o picqueliers_n lie_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o armentier_n between_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n picqueliers_n picqueliers_n &_o heys_n it_o be_v a_o uneven_a channel_n with_o many_o shallows_n and_o bank_n of_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n to_o know_v heyes_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o beneath_o on_o the_o hatch_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 35_o fathom_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o heys_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n &_o some_o house_n and_o mill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o to_o know_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o heys_n almost_o 3_o league_n of_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o heys_n and_o bel_n isle_n it_o be_v 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n than_o it_o be_v but_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a under_o heys_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a rode_n heyes_n ride_v under_o heyes_n for_o there_o it_o roll_v too_o much_o as_o if_o the_o water_n come_v from_o under_o the_o island_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_v it_o be_v flat_a water_n the_o road_n be_v when_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o at_z 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n but_o you_o lie_v not_o safe_a there_o but_o from_o a_o south-west_n &_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n and_o there_o it_o rake_v always_o very_o much_o from_o heyes_n to_o the_o kiliate_n or_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o barse_n of_o olone_a about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n but_o how_o you_o must_v shun_v it_o &_o sail_n by_o the_o kiliate_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v thus_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n show_v itself_o between_o heyes_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o be_v four_o league_n from_o it_o olone_o four_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n on_o these_o coast_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o poictou_n as_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o island_n there_o abouts_o a_o south-west_n &_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o havens_n rivers_n creek_n and_o bay_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n or_o a_o point_n late_a as_o the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n stretch_v deep_a into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n v._o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n about_o these_o coast_n and_o land_n at_o the_o seims_n and_o sheet_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o sixty_o and_o five_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n against_o the_o east_n and_o westpenmarques_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v belisle_n at_o 60_o fathom_n but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o shorone_n or_o else_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n but_o at_o 55_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v it_o beneath_o heys_n a_o man_n may_v see_v at_o 60_o fathom_n with_o clear_a wether_n you_o may_v see_v s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o olderdom_n or_o oleron_n at_o 30_o and_o 27_o fathom_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n to_o westpenmarques_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 9_o league_n but_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seims_n to_o westpenmarques_n eastsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o odegerne_v e._n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o odegerne_v to_o westpehmarques_n be_v e_o &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o eastpenmarques_n e._n s_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o glenant_n or_o gloylant_a to_o groye_v east_n &_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o groye_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bel-isle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o glenant_n or_o gloyland_n to_o belisle_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o belisle_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o belisle_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o southeast-ende_n of_o belisle_n to_o picqueliers_n or_o armentier_n eastsoutheast_n 12_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 4_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o croiswyke_n e._n &_o by_o n._n &_o e._n n._n e._n 11_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olduynen_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o croiswyke_n to_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o picqueliers_n southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n w._n s_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o heys_n be_v &_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o belisle_n to_o heys_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o the_o barse_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n fron_n heys_n to_o the_o kiliate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n vii_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o seims_n or_o fontenay_n to_o the_o krage_n of_o oleron_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 72_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o bayone_n in_o france_n be_v e._n 112_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 112_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o bilbao_n southsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 101_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o s._n andero_n s_o s_o e._n 96_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n south_n 88_o league_n from_o seims_n to_o ribadeus_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o cape_n ortegal_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 91_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 112_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o sorles_n northnorthwest_n 46_o league_n from_o seims_n without_o about_o heysant_a n._n &_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o viverus_n southsouthwest_n 88_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o cizarga_n be_v w_o &_o by_o we_o 104_o league_n from_o groye_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n southeast_n 50_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n southsoutheast_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 80_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 72_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s_o w._n 80_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegal_n south-west_n 91_o league_n from_o bel-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 123_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 73_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o cape_n ortegal_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 94_o league_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o seims_n lie_n under_o 48_o degree_n 8_o minute_n the_o westpenmarques_n lie_v under_o 47_o degree_n 50_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o belisle_n lie_v under_o 47_o degree_n 25_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o heys_n lie_v under_o 46_o degree_n 48_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 6._o eygentlijcke_a afbeeldinge_n der_fw-ge zeecusten_n van_fw-mi bretaignen_n en_fw-fr poictou_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr semse_n en_fw-fr het_fw-mi eijlat_a van_fw-mi s_o martin_n mitsgader_n alle_fw-mi eijlanden_fw-mi clippen_n bancken_fw-mi en_fw-fr ondiepten_n there_fw-mi ontrent_n gelegen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v self_n custen_v beseijlen_v en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi periculen_a bequamelick_n schouwen_fw-mi mach_v vraij_n portrait_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n de_fw-fr bretaigne_n et_fw-fr poictou_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr seemses_n et_fw-fr l'fsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi ensemble_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n banc_n
north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n rocxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sharp_a hillock_n of_o syntra_fw-la closter_fw-la when_o roxent_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o rocxent_n show_v be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o casâ—alis_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o a_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o will_n a_o great_a league_n east_n from_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n giles_n giles_n s._n giles_n thereon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n of_o the_o say_a river_n go_v up_o the_o length_n of_o a_o bullet_n cast_v in_o by_o it_o to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o northland_n to_o restier_n and_o so_o to_o lisbon_n common_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n of_o bolin_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o haven_n with_o still_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o north_n shop_n or_o sop_n the_o channel_n of_o s._n giles_n reach_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v e.n.e._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o closter_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v make_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o south-land_n otherwise_o you_o must_v hold_v all_o along_o the_o northland_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o crake-chanel_n crake-chanel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o crake-chanel_n than_o you_o 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the_o river_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o n._n e._n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n when_o you_o see_v the_o sandbaye_v within_o s._n giles_n point_n than_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi portugal_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi barlenge_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o ware_n geleghentheijt_fw-la vande_n vermaerde_n riviere_n van_fw-mi lisbona_n hoeman_n die_v mitsgader_n andere_fw-la zeegaten_n aldaer_fw-mi open_fw-mi en_fw-fr afseijlen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr waermen_a open_fw-mi de_fw-mi selfde_v gewesten_v hem_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v end_n te_fw-mi hoeden_fw-mi heeft_v cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr portugal_n situeez_v entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr barlenge_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr lisbon_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr port_n la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr comment_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigant_fw-la on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr bancx_fw-fr de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr perilz_n channel_n to_o laveere_v in_o the_o krake_n channel_n he_o that_o will_v laveere_v out_o of_o and_o into_o the_o crake-chanel_n must_v leave_v the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a stand_v in_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n southward_a &_o a_o ship_n length_n northward_o from_o s._n katherine_n closter_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o turn_v every_o bout_n and_o so_o laveere_o out_o &_o in_o and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o or_o into_o this_o channel_n with_o a_o calm_a or_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o crake-chanel_n take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o steeple_n when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o high-land_n than_o set_v it_o right_a west_n from_o the_o second_o white_a closter_n and_o go_v on_o we_o w_o &_o by_o we_o than_o the_o steeple_n will_v come_v upon_o the_o closter_n but_o if_o you_o must_v laveere_v out_o then_o look_v well_o to_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o cachop_n 〈◊〉_d that_o with_o a_o calm_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o go_v out_o and_o into_o this_o channel_n but_o special_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o that_o fall_v cross_a over_o the_o cachop_n therefore_o look_v well_o to_o it_o in_o calm_a wether_n ii_o to_o sail_n to_o s._n wes_n or_o setubal_n &_o so_o to_o c._n s._n vincent_n spichel_n s._n be_v point_n c._n spichel_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o &_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n it_o be_v a_o point_n well_o to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n thereon_o also_o you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sizember_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a gavel_n end_n of_o a_o countrie-house_n thus_o s._n wes_n point_n show_v when_o 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when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o westside_n &_o anchor_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a town_n of_o passagie_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n go_v westward_o further_o into_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a flat_a tower_n which_o be_v call_v balmus_n balmus_n balmus_n whereby_o the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v two_o league_n east_n from_o jochul_n there_o stand_v also_o another_o high_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n but_o it_o be_v black_a that_o you_o may_v see_v 4_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n &_o waterford_n along_o by_o the_o whole_a coast_n there_o stand_v many_o other_o flat_a tower_n but_o that_o by_o waterford_n stand_v further_a out_o because_o it_o be_v great_a &_o high_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o high_a 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there_o stand_v a_o castle_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n keep_v the_o tower_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o dondalck_n over_o the_o round_a point_n of_o the_o north-side_n as_o the_o line_n show_v for_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o run_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o southward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n east_n from_o dondalck_n there_o lie_v also_o five_o or_o six_o land_n v._o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n on_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o ireland_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o on_o the_o southcoast_n a_o w._n s_o w._n and_o e._n n._n e._n moon_n but_o within_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a that_o be_v a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n in_o the_o open_a water_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n without_o the_o land_n a_o s_o w._n and_o north-east_n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o waterford_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o gall_n or_o s._n john_n between_o england_n &_o ireland_n the_o stream_n fall_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n vii_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o land_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dorsey_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 58_o and_o 60_o fathom_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o waterford_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 45_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n at_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n and_o at_o 35_o fathom_n you_o be_v not_o far_o without_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o night_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o ireland_n then_o 40_o fathom_n viii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o cape_n velho_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 12_o league_n from_o cape_n velho_n to_o kinsale_n n._n &_o by_o w._n a_o great_a league_n from_o cape_n velho_n to_o corck_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n a_o great_a league_n from_o corck_n to_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o waterford_n e._n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o land_n of_o waterford_n eastnortheast_n 29_o league_n the_o whole_a south-coast_n stretch_v e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n ix_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o from_o gallowaye_n to_o the_o land_n of_o aran_n w._n s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o rokot_v n._n &_o by_o w._n 60_o league_n from_o cape_n dorsey_n to_o the_o sorrel_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 58_o league_n from_o cape_n dorsey_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n 164_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o england_n end_n s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n 54_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o sorrel_n southeast_n 47_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n 164_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o england_n end_n s_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o sorrel_n be_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o gresholme_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o milford_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o england_n end_n
south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 37_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 168_o league_n or_o 170_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v de_fw-fr claro_fw-la lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 20_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 51_o degree_n 38_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n lie_v under_o 51_o deg_fw-la 28_o min._n or_o as_o some_o say_v 51_o degree_n 42_o minute_n waterford_n or_o the_o tower_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 4_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 52_o degree_n just_a here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 17._o chapter_n xv._o a_o declaration_n how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o wales_n also_o from_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n to_o england_n end_n and_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v by_o wales_n from_o ramsey_n to_o the_o naes_n and_o to_o cardif_a it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o saltee_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n or_o the_o northpoint_n of_o wales_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n right_o north_n from_o ramsey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n clerk_n the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n which_o be_v certain_a rock_n which_o run_v out_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o wales_n s_o w._n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o say_a northpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n davies_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_a the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o ramsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gresholme_n gresholm_n gresholm_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o broad-baye_n broad-baye_n broad-baye_n to_o go_v into_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n or_o rock_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v to_o bristol_n and_o it_o be_v there_o safe_a lie_v against_o north_n north-east_n and_o east-winde_n at_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n the_o say_v land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v thereby_o to_o know_v the_o say_a point_n of_o wales_n the_o land_n there_o reach_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n right_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gresholme_n lie_v milford_n haven_n haven_n milford_n haven_n which_o first_o reach_v in_o n._n e._n which_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a haven_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anckor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n about_o five_o english_a mile_n within_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v carcewe_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o milford_n lie_v s._n gawin_n point_n point_n s._n gawin_n point_n which_o be_v the_o southpoint_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white-point_n four_o or_o five_o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n grawins_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o caldye_n caldye_n caldye_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o against_o all_o wind_n this_o island_n lie_v before_o a_o great_a creek_n which_o all_o over_o be_v good_a road_n he_o that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o town_n of_o tinbuy_n tinbuy_n tinbuy_n he_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o row_n of_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v northwards_o from_o caldye_n under_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o tinbuy_v eastward_o from_o caldye_n you_o may_v sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o island_n you_o may_v also_o come_v about_o west_n from_o caldye_n but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v a_o strait_a way_n but_o all_o through_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o be_v east_n from_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n well_o east_n from_o the_o island_n of_o caldye_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a point_n call_v wormshead-point_n point_n worm_n point_n which_o have_v many_o white_a chalck_n spot_v on_o the_o land_n whereby_o that_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v there_o eastward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o southeast_n from_o this_o outpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o w._n s_o w._n five_o league_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o naes_n to_o cardyf_n or_o the_o holm_n before_o bristol_n and_o this_o sand_n be_v call_v naes-sand_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o this_o bay_a or_o creek_n eastward_o he_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o nase_n or_o he_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a east_n from_o the_o nase_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n the_o one_o call_v barrey_n sily_n barrey_n &_o sily_n the_o other_o silly_a cardyf_n and_o flatholme_n lie_v eastward_o from_o they_o the_o north-side_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o flat_a water_n cardyf_n cardyf_n cardyf_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v about_o east_n or_o west_n for_o there_o lie_v many_o sand_n eastward_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o cardyf_n he_o must_v run_v in_o between_o flatholme_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cardyf_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o he_o must_v shun_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o stone_n s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v go_v over_o all_o that_o that_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v not_o cover_v cardyf_v rode_n be_v a_o fair_a road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi het_fw-mi vermaert_n canael_n van_fw-mi bristou_n vertoonende_v aent_a zuijden_n de_fw-fr zeecusten_n achter_fw-mi engelant_n vande_n sorlinghe_v of_o tot_fw-la bristou_n toe_n jtem_n aen_v noorden_n de_fw-mi custen_v van_fw-mi bijna_fw-la geheel_n wall_n engelandt_n meet_v even_o deel_v van_fw-mi yerlant_a cart_n marine_a du_fw-fr canal_n de_fw-fr bristou_n monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr su_n les_fw-fr cost_n marines_n d'angleterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr sorlinge_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr bristou_n au_fw-fr nord_n quasi_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr wallie_n et_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr une_fw-fr party_n de_fw-fr jrlande_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dressé_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-ge pole_n rout_n et_fw-la distance_n thus_o wales_n show_v itself_o from_o wormshead_n to_o cardyf_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o naes_n and_o the_o holm_n to_o bristol_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o naes_n to_o bristol_n he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o stepeholme_n stepeholm_n stepeholm_n which_o lie_v e._n s_o e._n about_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n along_o by_o it_o &_o leave_v flatholme_n flatholm_n flatholm_n on_o backborde_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o inward_o than_o stâ—peholme_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o english_a side_n to_o the_o naes_n than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o great_a bank_n which_o run_v along_o by_o wales_n call_v the_o naes_n sand_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n from_o the_o stepeholme_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o under_o stepeholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n when_o you_o will_v at_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n through_o between_o the_o holm_n you_o must_v go_v near_o to_o flatholme_n side_n for_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n with_o a_o open_a wind_n you_o may_v sail_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v yea_o so_o near_o as_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n thereon_o fron_n the_o east-land_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o under_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n to_o shun_v this_o shallow_a as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o flatholme_n to_o brust_n set_v flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o and_o hold_v it_o so_o until_o you_o have_v sail_v a_o dutch_a mile_n then_o observe_v a_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v almost_o thwart_a against_o you_o upon_o the_o english_a coast_n whereon_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n now_o when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v upon_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a english_a ground_n so_o that_o then_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o it_o
then_o go_v eastnortheast_n by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v with_o your_o plummet_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v come_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o stand_v between_o both_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n then_o be_v you_o whole_o past_o the_o english_a ground_n then_o bold_o sail_v towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o along_o if_o you_o please_v to_o passis_fw-la point_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o foresay_a coast_n and_o sail_v close_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o passy_n point_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n so_o anchor_n there_o at_o the_o king_n ride_v betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brust_n next_o to_o the_o river_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o pilot_n it_o be_v from_o flatholm_n to_o passy_n point_v deep_a in_o the_o channel_n 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n here_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o english_a side_n for_o the_o side_n of_o wales_n be_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n which_o in_o many_o place_n fall_v dry_a you_o come_v no_o near_o that_o coast_n than_o 12_o fathom_n for_o in_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n at_o one_o cast_v you_o shall_v have_v 10_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o next_o be_v fast_o on_o ground_n and_o that_o whole_o from_o flatholme_n to_o over_o against_o brust_n when_o you_o be_v about_o passy_n point_v you_o may_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n forward_o northerly_a to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n that_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a river_n as_o brust_n fit_n to_o sail_n into_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o england_n show_v from_o axbridge_n westward_o to_o ilfordcombe_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o iii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o havens_n between_o the_o holms_n &_o the_o sorlinge_n 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default_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o sailor_n to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o may_v happen_v so_o hereafter_o may_v hereby_o understand_v the_o situation_n of_o these_o part_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o end_n of_o england_n to_o the_o holm_n be_v altogether_o fair_a but_o the_o welsh_a coast_n be_v most_o part_n all_o foul_a and_o flat_a water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n to_o caldye_n &_o lie_v most_o full_a of_o bank_n &_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o now_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n it_o be_v from_o the_o holm_n to_o londey_n w._n s_o w._n 19_o league_n and_o 11_o league_n west_n from_o the_o holmes_n lie_v ilfordcombe_n ilfordcombe_n ilfordcombe_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n half_a flood_n from_o ilfordcombe_n to_o bedeford_n bedeford_n bedeford_n it_o be_v we_o s.w_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o a_o fair_a channel_n where_o many_o ship_n may_v go_v out_o and_o in_o it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o you_o go_v in_o bedeford_n lie_v from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o londey_n londey_n londey_n it_o be_v n._n n._n w._n five_o league_n under_o londey_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o point_n of_o bedeford_n to_o hartland_n point_n hartland-point_n hartland-point_n be_v 7_o or_o 8_o league_n this_o outpoint_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o londey_n from_o this_o point_n to_o padstowe_v padstowe_n padstowe_n or_o stoupart_v the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n 7_o league_n stoupart_o be_v a_o creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n high_a above_o the_o water_n west_n from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v many_o white_a sandy_a bay_n or_o chalck-baye_n in_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o be_v a_o good_a land_n to_o be_v know_v between_o padstowe_v or_o stoupart_v &_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n ives_n ives_n s._n ives_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v s._n uves_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o a_o great_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o rock_n &_o the_o west-point_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o haven_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o stoupart_v to_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n and_o from_o s._n ives_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornewal_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o rock_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la bresam_fw-la you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o cape_n &_o the_o say_a island_n to_o england_n end_n england_n end_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south_n about_o 5_o league_n the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o sorrel_n be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n be_v n._n n.w_o from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o it_o be_v three_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o the_o land_n west_n from_o stoupaert_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o it_o the_o land_n between_o england_n end_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n bresam_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v behind_o england_n end_n &_o it_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o four_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o sreame_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n between_o londey_n and_o milford_n the_o stream_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n e._n at_o ramsey_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o s._n davies_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n within_o the_o holm_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o londey_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n between_o londey_n and_o the_o sorrel_n the_o flood_n n.e._n &_o ebb_v we_o w_o v._o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o all_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a at_o milford_n or_o wilford_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n also_o against_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n a_o west_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n &_o the_o holmes_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n within_o at_o bristol_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o w._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n in_o the_o sorrel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o
somewhat_o near_o you_o discover_v also_o upon_o the_o uttermost_a end_n another_o speere_n steeple_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o low_a land_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o england_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v the_o ground_n be_v whitish_a sand_n mingle_v with_o red_a sand_n and_o shell_n eÿgentâ—ijck_a beworp_n naet_fw-la leven_a van_n all_fw-ge havenâ—n_fw-ge gaten_fw-mi en_fw-fr reâ—den_n gheloohen_o dende_v zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge engelandts_fw-ge eijndt_fw-ge end_n poortlandt_n oock_v vande_n rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n sorlinge_n hoeman_n deselve_n gewesten_v beseijlen_a end_n hem_o van_n alles_fw-ge â—at_a aldaar_fw-mi van_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi clippen_n en_fw-fr ander_fw-mi ondiepten_n te_fw-fr ghemoeten_v be_v wachten_v shall_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr et_fw-fr vive_fw-fr delincation_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr haures_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr rade_n de_fw-fr mer_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr sorlinge_n et_fw-fr portlande_n aussij_fw-la la_fw-fr uraÿe_fw-fr situation_n desdicte_v sorlinge_n comment_n on_o singlera_fw-fr lesdict_n endroict_v et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr sablons_fw-fr banc_n rocher_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr perilz_n quill_n ij_o a._n a._n rencontrec_fw-la monsbaye_n to_o sail_v into_o monsbaye_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o monsbaye_n come_v from_o england_n end_n or_o from_o lezard_v you_o must_v run_v upon_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n until_o you_o come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n near_o unto_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o west_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n until_o you_o see_v the_o island_n on_o the_o westside_n whereon_o the_o two_o stump_n stand_v like_a beakon_v leave_v that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a but_o leave_v the_o castle_n a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandbaye_n there_o behind_o it_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o s_o s_o e._n wind_n but_o a_o s_o e._n and_o special_o a_o e._n s_o e._n wind_n blow_v open_a into_o it_o otherwise_o you_o lie_v safe_a there_o against_o all_o other_o wind_n from_o monsbaye_v to_o lezard_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n five_o league_n the_o north-side_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n to_o lezard_v from_o lezard_n also_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n and_o east_n from_o monsbaye_n there_o lie_v rock_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o dark_a gloemie_n whether_o a_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o to_o know_v lezard_n it_o be_v a_o small_a low_a point_n lezard_n to_o know_v lezard_n and_o on_o the_o southende_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o on_o high_a towards_o the_o northende_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n you_o may_v see_v lezard_n at_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shellie_n sand_n when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n than_o they_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n they_o show_v thus_o when_o sorrel_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o three_o league_n then_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v eastnortâ—east_n from_o you_o three_o league_n then_o they_o appear_v thus_o thus_o england_n end_n show_v when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n thus_o england_n end_n show_v when_o you_o see_v it_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v for_o there_o stand_v divers_a steeple_n and_o tower_n upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o england_n end_n and_o lezard_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o monsbaye_n be_v north_n and_o lezard_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o lezard_n show_v be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n that_o lie_n between_o lezard_n and_o ramshead_n the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n from_o lezard_n to_o falmouth_n south_n and_o north_n 4_o league_n hâ—â—â—n_n hiâ—â—ord_n hâ—â—â—n_n between_o falmouth_n and_o lezard_n lie_v hilford_n where_o you_o may_v run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n between_o a_o slope_v and_o a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o southside_n lie_v the_o slope_v point_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o sharp_a point_n it_o be_v a_o short_a haven_n to_o sail_v into_o and_o within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n below_o upon_o the_o strand_n &_o on_o high_a there_o stand_v a_o company_n of_o tree_n which_o you_o place_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o when_o you_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north-side_n also_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n which_o come_v a_o mast_n length_n westward_o from_o a_o house_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandbaye_n sail_v so_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n &_o anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o shore_a land_n aâ—â—â—th_n to_o sâ—â—le_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—th_n this_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n wherein_o few_o ship_n enter_v for_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o sail_v into_o falmouth_n you_o shall_v first_o see_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o high_a land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v along_o in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o east-land_n there_o lie_v rock_n upon_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o falmouth_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o thâ—m_n and_o then_o sail_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west-s_a dâ—_n behind_o in_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a chalk_n piece_n of_o ground_n &_o there_o also_o you_o see_v a_o box_n tree_n you_o must_v hold_v it_o ouâ—r_o against_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o high_a west-land_n &_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o high_a land_n until_o you_o come_v to_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o water_n at_o half_a flood_n then_o 5_o fathom_n &_o that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n castle_n or_o a_o little_a within_o they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west_n castle_n sail_v forward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o high_a land_n which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o strike_v over_o to_o the_o east-land_n &_o anchor_n under_o the_o bank_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o the_o east-castle_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o haven_n at_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n this_o bank_n at_o low_a water_n be_v almost_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v soft_a moorish_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o lie_v fast_o in_o the_o dirt_n when_o you_o fall_v on_o ground_n there_o you_o may_v also_o run_v about_o west_n from_o the_o stone_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n tâ—en_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o west-land_n side_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n but_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a four_o league_n upward_o from_o falmouth_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v traeren_n two_o league_n east_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o the_o deadmanshead_n deadmanshead_n the_o deadmanshead_n which_o be_v a_o round_a hill_n which_o towards_o the_o west_n go_v slope_v down_o it_o be_v double_a land_n and_o there_o westward_o there_o stand_v a_o mille_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n there_o also_o stand_v some_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o little_a westward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hillock_n against_o that_o high_a land_n it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o lezard_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o fawick_n it_o be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n fawick_n fawick_n fawick_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n at_o the_o westende_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o eastende_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o fawick_n you_o must_v stay_v till_o half_a flood_n &_o so_o sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o
by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o portland_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n viii_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v these_o country_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o north-side_n at_o 48_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n you_o may_v see_v thâ—m_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n you_o may_v also_o see_v at_o 52_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v lezard_n at_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shellie_n sand_n the_o deadmanshead_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 42_o fathom_n from_o lezard_n along_o to_o goutstart_n you_o may_v see_v goutstart_n at_o 45_o fathom_n the_o high_a land_n of_o plymouth_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 50_o fathom_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n lie_v upon_o two_o hill_n the_o same_o high_a within_o the_o land_n run_v all_o along_o the_o land_n from_o fawick_n to_o dartmouth_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n at_o 45_o fathom_n ix_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o england_n end_n e._n n._n e._n about_o 8_o league_n from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v e._n s_o e._n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o falmouth_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o fawick_n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o fawick_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o low_a east_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o low_a to_o ramshead_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o dartmouth_n n._n e._n 3_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o torbaye_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o torbaye_v to_o top_n or_o exmouth_n north_n 5_o league_n from_o exmouth_n to_o portland_n e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o sevenstones_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o the_o wolf_n east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o england_n end_n n._n n._n e._n 3_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o lezard_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o deadmanshead_n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o ramshead_n to_o meustone_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o meustone_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 4_o league_n from_o the_o meustone_n to_o goutstart_n e._n &_o by_o we_o &_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o torbaye_v to_o portland_n e._n &_o somewhat_o north_n 13_o or_o 14._o leag_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o lezard_v east_n 16_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o goutstart_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n x._o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o some_o what_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 40_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 151_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o heysant_a s_o e_fw-it &_o by_o we_o 37_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o the_o casquette_v east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 56_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o tercera_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 387_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o tenerifa_n be_v s_o w._n 467_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n and_o then_o you_o run_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o it_o 153_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o heysant_a south_n 29_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o septisle_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 27_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o garnsey_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 37_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o heysant_a s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o septisle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 37_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o casquettes_n e._n s_o e._n 10_o league_n xi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o southside_n of_o sorrel_n &_o lezard_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n goutstart_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 12_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n portland_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 30_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 19_o vâ—â—â—oon_n dâ—_n naeed_o leven_a vanac_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelanâ—_n tusschen_fw-mi pooâ—tlant_fw-fr en_fw-fr doveren_n en_fw-fr voort_n nâ—rtuâ—ert_fw-fr tot_fw-mi het_fw-mi voorlant_n jtem_fw-la vande_n gelegâ—â—â—jt_fw-la der_fw-mi engde_v tussche_fw-mi vruncrijck_fw-mi en_fw-fr engeâ—â—â—t_fw-fr oock_v wat_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi en_fw-fr gevaerlijckâ—_n droochten_n aen_o die_v gewesten_v zijn_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi alâ—eâ—_n na_fw-mi rechte_v mate_n streckingen_fw-mi end_v hocâ—â—en_o vandâ—â—_n poole_n gestelt_v representation_n au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr portlande_n et_fw-fr dovures_fw-fr jtem_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'estroict_n entre_fw-fr france_n et_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr nommé_fw-fr le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n aussi_fw-fr quell_v bancq_n sable_n guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr perilz_n entour_n et_fw-fr envirâ—_n lesdicte_v cost_n on_o a_o a_o eviter_fw-la et_fw-la fuir_n tout_fw-fr accommodé_v selon_fw-fr sa_fw-fr droicte_n measure_n uruije_v â—uutes_n et_fw-fr â—levatioâ—s_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n chapter_n xvii_o a_o true_a description_n how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o havens_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o foreland_n i._o to_o sail_v by_o the_o ras_n of_o portland_n and_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n the_o ras_n of_o portland_n begin_v about_o half_a way_n from_o portland_n portland_n the_o ras_n of_o portland_n and_o end_v against_o the_o middle_n of_o s._n andrew_n land_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v all_o banckie_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v deep_a 7_o and_o then_o 10_o and_o then_o 15_o fathom_n portland_n ride_v in_o portland_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o desire_n to_o go_v into_o portland_n you_o may_v run_v along_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n or_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n by_o portland_n and_o sail_v westward_o about_o the_o point_n up_o before_o the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south_n and_o a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o raveling_n which_o begin_v half_a way_n from_o portland_n and_o end_v half_a way_n at_o s._n andrew_n land_n about_o a_o great_a league_n north_n from_o portland_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v call_v weimouth_n before_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n man_n common_o anchor_n under_o portland_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n that_o the_o point_n may_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o poole_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n by_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o s._n andrew_n land_n three_o league_n west_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n you_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v about_o eastward_o to_o go_v into_o it_o go_v along_o by_o s._n andrew_n land_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o cingle_a or_o the_o other_o land_n then_o lose_v westward_o to_o the_o point_n and_o there_o anchor_n for_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o s_o w._n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v another_o point_n bear_v out_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v go_v about_o the_o foresay_a point_n by_o the_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a steep_a rock_n like_o a_o mast_n almost_o like_o the_o needle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o say_a point_n with_o the_o needle_n go_v forward_a northwest_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v right_a before_o you_o a_o high_a flat_a hill_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o other_o land_n keep_v that_o hill_n between_o both_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v right_a forward_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o you_o must_v laveere_v then_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n &_o run_v no_o further_o westward_o as_o you_o cross_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a flat_a hill_n come_v upon_o the_o west-land_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o
low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v we_o e._n it_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o you_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v with_o a_o flood_n at_o the_o least_o e._n n._n e._n to_o the_o three_o ton_n which_o lâ—eth_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n but_o between_o this_o ton_n and_o the_o second_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v that_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o that_o right_a without_o the_o three_o ton_n the_o south_n side_n be_v fair_a and_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v you_o must_v also_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o southward_a across_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o three_o ton_n the_o course_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n be_v south_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n sail_n forth_o s_o s_o e._n s_o e._n and_o east_n all_o along_o by_o the_o beakon_v along_o till_o you_o be_v before_o oostmerhorne_n and_o there_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v all_o steep_a and_o deep_a and_o very_o white_a but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a channel_n north-east_n channel_n west_n from_o the_o horsmarket_n there_o go_v another_o channel_n in_o where_o at_o low_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o 8_o foot_n deep_a first_o it_o reach_v w._n s_o w._n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o horsmarket_n horsmarket_n the_o horsmarket_n special_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n so_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o ton_n at_o the_o northwest_n channel_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o into_o the_o deep_a leave_v that_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v forward_o southward_a to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n and_o there_o forth_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o viii_o of_o the_o island_n the_o bosch_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o lauwers_n four_o league_n east_n from_o schiermonickooghe_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o rottum_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v the_o bosch_n which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v whole_o overwhelm_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v now_o again_o by_o mean_n that_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o plant_v heath_n upon_o it_o grow_v up_o again_o so_o that_o now_o there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a town_n upon_o it_o between_o this_o island_n of_o the_o bosch_n and_o the_o ooghe_a the_o lauwers_n go_v in_o the_o the_o island_n the_o bosch_n show_v thus_o with_o two_o hillock_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o lauwers_n run_v in_o east_n close_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n lauwers_n mark_v of_o the_o lauwers_n there_o stand_v two_o tower_n in_o groningherland_n whereof_o the_o small_a or_o the_o short_a be_v the_o loper_n or_o the_o innermost_a and_o be_v call_v lian_o or_o leen_n the_o long_a or_o that_o which_o stand_v near_a to_o the_o water_n be_v call_v hoorhouse_n set_v the_o steeple_n of_o lian_o a_o bow_n length_n west_n from_o hoorhouse_n than_o it_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ooghe_n for_o there_o you_o can_v miscarry_v before_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o drumple_v than_o it_o be_v 4_o 5_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o reach_v in_o we_o e._n &_o by_o we_o keep_v upon_o the_o ooghe_a side_n but_o beware_v you_o sail_v not_o under_o the_o knockbalgh_n sand_n knockbalgh_n symons_n sand_n which_o reach_v through_o between_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o the_o oogh_n and_o symons_n sand_n yet_o keep_v upon_o three_o or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o every_o year_n it_o lessen_v much_o and_o be_v almost_o clean_o spoil_v but_o it_o be_v best_o along_o by_o the_o high_a sand_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o also_o you_o can_v get_v no_o hurt_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o symons_n sand_n there_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v well_o sound_v they_o with_o the_o lead_n turn_v then_o somewhat_o southward_o up_o about_o symons_n sand_n and_o anchor_n there_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v strong_o both_o out_o &_o in_o ix_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o schille_n east_n from_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o schille_n then_o place_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a steeple_n of_o leen_n and_o hoorhouse_n one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o run_v upon_o the_o boscher_n sand_n until_o you_o get_v drought_n of_o the_o sand_n sand_n boscher_fw-fr sand_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o all_o along_o west_n from_o boscher_n sand_n and_o also_o east_n along_o to_o rottum_n sand_n about_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a since_o the_o channel_n be_v almost_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o now_o before_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o be_v over_o the_o drumple_v or_o threshold_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a first_o it_o reach_v in_o we_o e._n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o dry_a sand_n that_o be_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o thereby_o e._n s_o e._n to_o that_o island_n of_o the_o bosch_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o bosch_n and_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o rottum_n &_o the_o bosch_n be_v very_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o bosch_n ride_v under_o bosch_n then_o turn_v about_o right_a behind_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bosch_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v somewhat_o better_o in_o then_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o bosch_n when_o you_o be_v full_a past_o it_o and_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n for_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o flat_a and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o sayle_n forward_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o rottum_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n rottum_n ride_v behind_o rottum_n you_o lie_v there_o safe_a against_o all_o wind_n whâ—n_v you_o will_v sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o it_o fall_v strong_o into_o and_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o groninghe_a land_n you_o must_v understand_v hoorehouse_n to_o know_v leen_n and_o hoorehouse_n that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o leen_n which_o be_v the_o short_a be_v a_o sparre_n length_n west_n from_o hoorhouse_n then_o there_o come_v a_o high_a house_n just_a as_o much_o eastward_a from_o hoorehouse_n as_o leen_n be_v west_n from_o it_o so_o that_o then_o hoorehouse_n steeple_n stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o thâ—n_v you_o be_v right_o open_a before_o the_o lauwers_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o those_o steeple_n aforesaid_a be_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o s_o e._n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o boscher_n sand_n but_o when_o leen_n church_n leave_v that_o house_n and_o hoorehouse_n steeple_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o rottum_n to_o the_o bosch_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o these_o channel_n or_o haven_n x._o the_o situation_n of_o rottum_n and_o borcum_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o west_n eem_v rottum_n rottum_n the_o island_n of_o rottum_n be_v a_o small_a island_n almost_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o be_v very_o easy_o know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a &_o the_o rest_n be_v low_a down_o land_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n or_o beacon_n the_o great_a or_o the_o loper_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o flat_a strand_n and_o the_o small_a stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n borcum_n be_v also_o
to_o oterdam_n at_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a but_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o east_n side_n at_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v within_o eemshorne_n sail_v up_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v the_o hound_n papâ—_n the_o hound_n the_o papâ—_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a there_o lie_v a_o other_o flat_a call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n and_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o here_o the_o west_n side_n be_v all_o soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n to_o oterdam_n you_o must_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n and_o follow_v the_o beacon_n which_o stand_v along_o this_o reach_n stretch_v first_o s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n and_o about_o in_o a_o boucht_a or_o hollow_a place_n s_o s_o e._n and_o by_o groan_v land_n southeast_n to_o shun_v reyder_n or_o jannen_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eem_v between_o oterdam_n &_o reyde_n sand_n reyder_n and_o jannen_n sand_n upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a then_o take_v heed_n of_o oterdam_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v thither_o then_o you_o must_v strike_v over_o to_o embden_n land_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v now_o a_o break_a steeple_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n when_o you_o have_v the_o knock_v then_o run_v within_o two_o rope_n length_n by_o the_o north_n side_n along_o to_o loegherhorne_n knock._n the_o knock._n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o this_o flat_a there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n between_o knock_n and_o loegherhorn_n sand_n mark_v of_o reyd_a sand_n call_v gerrits_n swart_a when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o this_o steeple_n or_o when_o this_o steeple_n and_o the_o church_n come_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o flat_a when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o west_n eem_v than_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n with_o out_o the_o eem_v in_o the_o balgh_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n but_o before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n xi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n juyst_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v the_o island_n juyst_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a e._n n._n e._n from_o borcum_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n but_o the_o west_n land_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o grayish_a land_n the_o east_n end_n also_o be_v high_a than_o the_o middle_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o a_o low_a piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o valleye_n between_o borcum_n and_o juyst_n the_o east_n eem_v go_v in_o sand_n juy_v sand_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n at_o least_o two_o league_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o without_o at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o south_n from_o it_o you_o go_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v thus_o the_o island_n juyst_n show_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o eem_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v than_o set_v the_o church_n upon_o borcum_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v through_o the_o steeple_n sail_n upon_o it_o &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o four_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o end_n of_o juyst_a sand_n between_o the_o two_o sand_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v flatter_v so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v easy_o sound_v it_o the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n low_a water_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a small_a bank_n or_o point_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o be_v call_v brewer_n flat_a flat_a brewer_n flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o against_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v deep_a again_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o east_n eem_v reach_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o fore_a side_n of_o brewer_n flat_a juy_v sand_n be_v inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_n flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n but_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o memers_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n sand_n memer_n sand_n which_o within_o juyst_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o footstrand_n of_o memers_n sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o then_o go_v first_o eastsoutheast_n than_o southeast_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n horn._n beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn._n which_o stand_v on_o starreborde_n upon_o the_o dry_a sand_n turn_v southward_a or_o westward_o up_o behind_o the_o beacon_n there_o be_v the_o road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o 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soft_a ground_n then_o for_o certain_a you_o have_v that_o of_o the_o breebalgh_n or_o the_o west_n till_o till_o west_n breebalgh_n or_o west_n till_o keep_v then_o the_o land_n on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v and_o go_v so_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v fair_a and_o good_a road_n under_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v there_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n this_o west_n till_o first_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o any_o sand_n but_o as_o you_o go_v in_o now_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o than_o it_o reach_v up_o southerly_a and_o there_o be_v several_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o such_o as_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o til._n east_n til._n the_o east_n till_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o west_n till_o and_o the_o hondbalgh_n which_o run_v 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the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o cliff_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n lie_v within_o &_o reach_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n there_o reach_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n and_o it_o be_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holy_a land_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o high_a water_n when_o holy_a land_n be_v e._n n._n e._n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o holy_a land_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o xvii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o elve_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schortonne_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o be_v past_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o north_n ground_n without_o fear_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o between_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sâ—uth_n ground_n or_o between_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o the_o south_n ground_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a along_o to_o the_o elve_n but_o the_o near_a that_o you_o go_v to_o the_o elve_n the_o shallow_a water_n you_o find_v when_o you_o be_v within_o holy_a land_n &_o find_v shallow_a water_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o elve_n at_o 8_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a but_o the_o south_n ground_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o unto_o they_o by_o night_n then_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o elve_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o north_n elve_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o north_n by_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v now_o so_o much_o alter_v that_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n in_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o south_n elve_n southward_a from_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v break_v through_o with_o a_o fair_a depth_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1606_o be_v ton_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o hereafter_o be_v
country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlie_n the_o schellingh_n and_o texel_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n against_o the_o schellingh_n you_o have_v white_a sand_n &_o close_o by_o peter_n sand_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vlie_n as_o of_o bornriffe_n for_o they_o be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v see_v ameland_n at_o 12_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o 15_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o see_v it_o you_o may_v see_v schiermonickoogh_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o four_o great_a league_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v rottum_n and_o borcum_n at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n against_o borcum_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o black_a among_o it_o juyst_fw-mi may_v be_v see_v at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v and_o norderny_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langheroogh_n and_o wrangheroogh_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n about_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a that_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 15_o 16_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n and_o at_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o holy_a land_n what_o notable_a mark_n stand_v upon_o these_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v they_o it_o be_v perfect_o and_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o xx._n how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o northnortheast_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n petersand_fw-mi and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o west-eems_a e._n n._n e._n about_o 13_o league_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 15_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o wrangheroogh_n about_o 29_o league_n from_o borckummer_n riff_o to_o wrangheroogh_n e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o east_n eem_v or_o juystriffe_n to_o schortonne_n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o wrangeroogh_n to_o the_o new_a work_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n as_o man_n common_o say_v 32_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 34._o league_n holy_a land_n &_o borkummer_n riff_o lie_v from_o each_o other_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n holy_a land_n and_o langheroogh_n lie_v distant_a northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n holy_a land_n &_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n in_o the_o weser_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a but_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a south_n and_o north_n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schor_n ton_n or_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v distant_a s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n xxi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n north-east_n 47_o fathom_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o rincope_a or_o numer_n deep_a northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 59_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o sand_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 85_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o schuytenes_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o fairehill_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 144_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o hitland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 152_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n 91_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o easterly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi north_n &_o by_o east_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flamborough_n head_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a 85_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi n._n and_o by_o w._n 50_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o hanglip_v in_o hitland_n n._n w._n 147_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o boeckenes_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o scarborowe_n or_o flamborough_n head_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 94_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o holm_n before_o jarmouth_n westsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 72_o league_n how_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o juttish_a land_n and_o from_o all_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n lie_v on_o jutland_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 21._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n westcuste_fw-la van_n juthlant_n end_n holsterlant_a vertoenende_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la van_fw-mi de_fw-fr reviren_n de_fw-fr elve_n de_fw-fr eijder_fw-fr en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n voort_n alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr futsche_fw-fr eijlanden_n end_v alle_fw-mi zeegaten_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr elve_n end_n den_n reefhorn_n geleghen_fw-mi meet_v alle_fw-mi sanden_n reven_n end_n bank_n there_fw-mi outrent_n alles_fw-ge gestelt_v of_o zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n coursen_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a the_o futhlande_n et_fw-fr holsterlande_n 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nieuwe_v gronden_v w_n ooster_n end_n w._n tijl_n x_o mid_a plaet_n y_o tun_n ope_v hoost_n z_o t'rroode_n sant_z z_o steen_n balgh_n chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o jutish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o rifhorne_n i._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n pip._n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o elve_n about_o seven_o league_n north_n from_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n but_o there_o right_a south_n lie_v the_o north_n pip_n and_o a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n pip_n lie_v the_o south_n pip_n pip._n the_o south_n pip._n which_o lie_v right_a east_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n through_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hodemer_n sand_n come_v into_o the_o flat_a stream_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v upon_o 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at_o the_o hound_n leave_v the_o say_a beacon_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o come_v within_o buysen_n there_o it_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o crooked_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hudemer_n sand_n leave_v it_o on_o starborde_n and_o then_o go_v up_o eastward_o till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o hudemersand_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o unto_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v we_o w._n then_o you_o shall_v find_v another_o beacon_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a stream_n stand_v upon_o roomaerder_n sand_n sail_v out_o by_o the_o same_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v out_o at_o the_o old_a elve_n ii_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o eyder_n right_o north_n from_o blauweoort_n the_o eyder_n go_v in_o and_o lie_v distant_a from_o holy_a land_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o when_o with_o that_o course_n you_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n upon_o eyd_a town_n call_v gartinghen_n gartinghen_n gartinghen_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a long_a steeple_n you_o must_v bring_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o south_n head_n head_n south_n head_n and_o then_o they_o stand_v from_o you_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n or_o somewhat_o easterly_o &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v sail_v over_o blavoort_n so_o long_o until_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v in_o ditmarse_n call_v weselborne_n bring_v that_o east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o go_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o sometime_o somewhat_o easterly_o till_o the_o buy_v be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n stand_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o ee_n will_v come_v a_o ship_n length_n north_n from_o tatinghen_n which_o be_v the_o southerly_a of_o the_o two_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o eyderland_n then_o go_v up_o northnortheast_n for_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o there_o come_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n shoot_v off_o from_o ditmarse_n which_o be_v call_v hecke_n sand_n sand_n hecke_n sand_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o hecke_n sand_n &_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o green_a land_n of_o coebergh_n or_o cow-hill_n a_o little_a way_n within_o koebergh_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o eyd_a side_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o as_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o eyd_a side_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o you_o must_v come_v backward_o out_o again_o behind_o or_o in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a village_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n call_v ulckhorne_n vlckehorne_n vlckehorne_n there_o man_n lade_v ox_n and_o there_o the_o ox_n come_v to_o be_v buy_v when_o you_o come_v about_o heckesand_n or_o against_o koebergh_n or_o cowe-hill_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o eyderstede_n east_n &_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o tonninghen_n tonninghen_n tonninghen_n there_o also_o they_o lade_v ox_n or_o to_o get_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o eyder_n to_o go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o eyder_n when_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n then_o bring_v gartinghen_n before_o the_o down_n and_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n and_o bring_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n in_o ditmarse_n aforesaid_a east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o hold_v that_o stand_n so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o eyder_n then_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o because_o of_o the_o pip_n for_o without_o the_o pip_n and_o the_o eyder_n be_v all_o one_o channel_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o hound_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v shoot_v there_o between_o they_o both_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n pip_n a_o little_a westward_o from_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n hond_fw-fr beacon_n at_o the_o hond_fw-fr therefore_o you_o must_v there_o run_v over_o the_o sand_n in_o time_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n inward_a from_o without_o but_o from_o the_o north_n you_o can_v well_o get_v to_o the_o eyder_n because_o of_o the_o point_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o without_o the_o ground_n the_o stream_n fall_v in_o most_o part_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n out_o and_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o the_o eyder_n be_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o eyder_n into_o the_o pip_n pip._n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o eyder_n into_o the_o pip._n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o so_o far_o until_o tatinger_n church_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ee_n there_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o hond_fw-fr sand_n you_o shall_v not_o there_o have_v less_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o high_a water_n eyder_n the_o land_n channel_n of_o the_o eyder_n the_o land_n channel_n or_o the_o northchanel_n of_o eyder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o e._n &_o by_o n._n right_n up_o upon_o koebergh_n you_o must_v get_v to_o that_o from_o the_o north_n to_o sail_v in_o north_n from_o the_o new_a ground_n they_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o koebergh_n again_o into_o eyd_a stream_n about_o two_o league_n north_n from_o koebergh_n or_o from_o the_o say_a land_n channel_n there_o lie_v another_o channel_n or_o balgh_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o into_o there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n in_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v in_o most_o east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n than_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o island_n utto_fw-mi you_o may_v also_o in_o that_o channel_n run_v along_o by_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n to_o koebergh_n and_o so_o come_v again_o into_o the_o land_n channel_n of_o eyder_n but_o it_o be_v very_o crooked_a you_o may_v not_o use_v this_o unless_o you_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o these_o be_v bad_a channel_n because_o they_o be_v flat_a so_o far_o out_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o search_v these_o channel_n of_o necessity_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o eyder_n show_v ees_fw-mi gartinghen_fw-mi north_n head_n tatinghen_n south_n head_n iii_o how_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o hever_n to_o sail_n from_o the_o new_a work_n or_o from_o schor_n ton_n to_o the_o hever_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n distant_a 11_o league_n but_o always_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a cross_n over_o the_o ground_n into_o the_o land_n &_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n than_o you_o meet_v with_o blawoort_n sand_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o hever_n then_o go_v on_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n suffer_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o indifferent_a high_a steeple_n which_o on_o the_o top_n be_v sharp_a it_o be_v call_v pielworme_n pielworme_n pielworme_n set_v this_o steeple_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o a_o mast_n length_n south_n from_o the_o southerly_a cowehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o nubal_n nubal_n nubal_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n then_o go_v from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o it_o than_o pielworme_n steeple_n will_v stand_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o fron_n thence_o the_o course_n inward_a be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n in_o them_z you_o find_v two_o beacon_n stand_v
there_o on_o starborde_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n sand_n the_o quade_n a_o dry_a sand_n right_o over_o against_o it_o come_v the_o north_n channel_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n the_o north_n channel_n north-balgh_a north-balgh_a come_v reach_v in_o from_o the_o north_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n and_o come_v right_a upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n whereon_o the_o cowehouse_n stand_v and_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o northward_o or_o n._n n._n e._n from_o the_o cow_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a channel_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o quade_n again_o into_o the_o right_n deep_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o three_o be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n sail_v along_o by_o the_o beacon_n 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where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v shore_v therefore_o keep_v by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o be_v within_o all_o the_o beacon_n the_o channel_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o half_a flood_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a water_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o hever_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o four_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o small_a or_o narrow_a channel_n three_o or_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deepe_a deep_a small_a deep_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o small-deepe_a must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n than_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n will_v be_v north_n or_o there_o about_o from_o you_o then_o seek_v for_o the_o southside_n and_o sound_v about_o it_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o on_o the_o south_n side_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o lie_v far_o without_o the_o land_n then_o sail_v in_o north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o sand_n or_o ravelin_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o it_o go_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o sand_n and_o out-point_n but_o if_o you_o let_v the_o aforesaid_a shallow_a lie_n on_o starborde_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o at_o the_o beginning_n you_o shall_v have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o nothing_o and_o when_o you_o have_v sound_v so_o far_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a shallow_a that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n for_o there_o come_v a_o sheer_fw-mi of_o the_o wadt_n shoot_v off_o from_o voren_n then_o choose_v the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o come_v against_o voren_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o silter_n channel_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o silter_n channel_n come_v northward_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hillock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n in_o that_o island_n place_n that_o down_o or_o hill_n north-east_n from_o you_o channel_n mark_v to_o reach_v the_o channel_n and_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o and_o run_v up_o upon_o it_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o foretrap_n and_o be_v common_o call_v ameren_n bear_v bear_v ameren_fw-mi bear_v and_o you_o can_v fail_v thereon_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o come_v within_o the_o say_a sand_n 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n water_n sayle_n so_o forward_o till_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o when_o you_o have_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o run_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v or_o sail_v as_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n also_o be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o but_o when_o the_o say_a hill_n lie_v upon_o ameren_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o go_v to_o near_o the_o say_a sand_n of_o silt._n the_o hill_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o northerly_a be_v the_o small_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o the_o silter_n channel_n come_v from_o holy_a land_n south_n to_o sail_v into_o silter_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n &_o see_v the_o land_n than_o set_v the_o northende_v of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o till_o you_o come_v between_o ameren_fw-mi and_o silt_a sand_n and_o then_o so_o in_o by_o ameren_fw-ge strand_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n so_o long_o till_o ameren_n lie_v south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v any_o further_a into_o this_o channel_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o lie_v about_o w._n s_o w._n from_o ameren_n and_o be_v dry_a above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n fâ—at_a at_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n and_o by_o the_o jutter_n be_v call_v the_o bear_v or_o ameren_n bear_v bear_v ameren_fw-mi bear_v although_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o rood_n channel_n go_v in_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o on_o the_o voortrap_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o thence_o for_o between_o they_o there_o go_v a_o fisherman_n channel_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n go_v daily_o out_o to_o fish_n special_o they_o of_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n this_o be_v the_o uttermost_a sand_n lie_v on_o the_o channel_n such_o as_o use_v much_o to_o these_o place_n as_o to_o repen_n and_o the_o place_n there_o about_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o ameren_n bear_v when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o find_v this_o dry_a sand_n about_o w._n s_o w._n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n ameren_n the_o other_o riff_o ameren_n reach_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o also_o by_o many_o be_v call_v the_o bear_v or_o ameren_n bear_v if_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n &_o will_v go_v north_n about_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v this_o sand_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o most_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n show_v vi_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n about_o eight_o league_n north_n from_o silter_n channel_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n call_v list_n which_o run_v in_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o silt._n to_o sail_n into_o this_o haven_n of_o list_n come_v
sand_n call_v smeur_fw-fr sand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n there_o you_o may_v well_o go_v along_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o fail_v and_o let_v that_o be_v on_o starborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o the_o land_n there_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o shore_v both_o wisdyke_n wisdyke_n wisdyke_n which_o be_v the_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o smeursand_n also_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o smeursand_n then_o turn_v over_o to_o wisdyke_n and_o there_o anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o low_a water_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o hartinghen_n and_o go_v to_o wardt_n or_o woordt_n woordt_n woordt_n which_o lie_v 8_o or_o 9_o league_n within_o the_o land_n but_o the_o river_n go_v crooked_a whereon_o now_o &_o then_o a_o house_n or_o gentleman_n lodging_n lie_v a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o it_o flow_v here_o with_o a_o continual_a tide_n about_o a_o 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w._n a_o league_n long_o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n a_o league_n long_o but_o you_o can_v not_o well_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a flat_n which_o reach_v out_o there_o from_o the_o sea_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o island_n of_o phanu_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v from_o phanuknuyt_n to_o knuyt_n channel_n s_o s_o
be_v cast_v away_o but_o it_o be_v little_o use_v from_o hartshal_n to_o schaghen_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eight_o league_n the_o land_n east_n from_o hartshal_n be_v altogether_o downy_a and_o hillockie_a land_n you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o laclowe_n beyond_o it_o and_o you_o find_v along_o upon_o these_o coast_n no_o such_o plain_a hill_n as_o bovenberghen_n holmes_n hartshals_n and_o robbeknuyt_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o point_n of_o schaghen_fw-mi there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n when_o this_o church_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o there_o run_v a_o sand_n or_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o shore_a strand_n between_o hartshal_n and_o schaghen_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o sand_n about_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o outmost_a of_o schaghen_n there_o stand_v a_o fire_n beacon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sand_n beacon_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o fire_n beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand_n of_o schaghen_n sand_n mark_v of_o schaghen_n sand_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o point_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o go_v under_o it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o sand_n but_o come_v south_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v shore_v and_o then_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n to_o know_v by_o sure_a mark_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o sand_n sand._n mark_v to_o know_v that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand._n as_o well_o over_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o then_o mark_v that_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n or_o the_o east_n &_o that_o old_a church_n be_v against_o or_o within_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o village_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sand._n when_o the_o steeple_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v against_o the_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o or_o west_n from_o the_o sand_n but_o when_o the_o steeple_n or_o fire_n beacon_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand._n this_o you_o may_v by_o night_n take_v by_o your_o compass_n &_o mark_v it_o so_o to_o see_v whether_o you_o be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o fire_n light_a make_v a_o clear_a bright_a fire_n you_o may_v set_v well_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v put_v off_o from_o it_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o upon_o necessity_n a_o man_n may_v go_v between_o this_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a about_o two_o league_n without_o schaghen_n towards_o hartshal_n hartshals_n bank_n between_o schaghen_n and_o hartshals_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o within_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a between_o schaghen_n and_o masterland_n or_o norway_n it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n and_o the_o near_a to_o norway_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o 18_o 20_o and_o 22_o fathom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o you_o be_v about_o schaghen_n sand._n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n about_o schaghen_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o to_o the_o belt_n then_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n belt_n of_o the_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n for_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n special_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n this_o stream_n by_o night_n or_o in_o dark_a wether_n will_v carry_v you_o under_o norway_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a thereof_o therefore_o be_v careful_a thereof_o and_o guess_v according_o thus_o the_o land_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o schaghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o schaghen_n hartshal_n robbeknuyt_n four_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o dead_a hill_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o numans_n channel_n or_o rincope_a channel_n it_o be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o rincope_a deep_a or_o numans_n channel_n to_o bovenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 11_o league_n in_o general_a from_o deadehill_n to_o bovenberghen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n reach_v n._n &_o by_o w._n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o holmes_n n._n n._n e._n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o robbeknuyt_n to_o hartshal_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o schaghen_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o rincope_a or_o numans_n channel_n to_o the_o vlie_a southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 59_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n along_o by_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 51_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o holy_a land_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o 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holmes_n to_o the_o neus_n n._n w._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o the_o vlecker_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardon_n north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o langhesond_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o farder_n n._n n._n e._n 36_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o tinmouth_n w._n s_o w._n 136_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o neus_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o vlecker_n w._n and_o by_o n._n 25_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o 24_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o mardon_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o langhesond_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o fardero_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o ottrum_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o masterland_n e._n n._n e._n 12_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o nydingh_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o waersberghen_n e._n s_o e._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n without_o the_o trindel_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o lesou_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o the_o sand_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 23._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n belt_n verthoonende_fw-it de_fw-fr oostersche_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi jutlandt_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n melversondt_n wedersont_n jtem_fw-la aller_fw-fr eijlanden_n jnwijcken_n droochten_n reven_n end_n sanden_n en_fw-fr hoeman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v van_fw-mi thy_fw-mi gewesten_v
they_o voor_fw-mi all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge hoeden_fw-ge end_n wachten_v shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n representant_a les_fw-fr rivages_n orientaulx_fw-fr de_fw-fr juthlande_n la_o situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr melversonde_v et_fw-fr wedersonde_v avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n et_fw-fr gulf_n seicheress_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr et_fw-fr comment_n navigant_fw-la en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr quartier_n on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la et_fw-la evitera_fw-la touz_v perilz_n et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereabouts_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n from_o schaghen_n sand_n to_o lezou_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n eight_o league_n lesou_n the_o situation_n of_o lesou_n lesou_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o flat_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o bank_n &_o sand_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a above_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n whereon_o the_o church_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o safe_a against_o a_o s_o s_o e._n wind_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o north-east_n from_o you_o there_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o but_o you_o may_v go_v so_o near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n that_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o it_o safe_a against_o a_o south_n wind_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_n also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n to_o the_o trindle_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o 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side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n land_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o haven_n first_o reach_v in_o w._n and_o by_o we_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o go_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n right_n up_o to_o hals_n and_o go_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o hals_n for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v be_v against_o hals_n you_o must_v then_o go_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n to_o the_o bocht_v or_o hollow_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o crooking_a you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n again_o along_o to_o the_o second_o crooking_a then_o s_o s_o w._n and_o then_o w._n s_o w._n to_o the_o town_n before_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n deep_a the_o town_n of_o aelburgh_n lie_v four_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n also_o west_n along_o by_o these_o coast_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshooft_v through_o between_o the_o dwaleground_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o zeebuy_n than_o you_o find_v flat_a ground_n about_o half_a way_n between_o
half_a way_n to_o siero_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o two_o land_n aforesaid_a above_o russenesse_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o wero_n side_n and_o go_v in_o we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n to_o roem_n that_o be_v nine_o league_n the_o say_a sand_n be_v call_v hater_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o stony_a and_o if_o you_o come_v from_o boltsack_v you_o must_v run_v close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o wero_n to_o shun_v the_o sand_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o sand_n and_o wero_n be_v not_o to_o broad_a but_o it_o be_v three_o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v eastward_o of_o wero_n through_o between_o wero_n and_o hater_n sand_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v right_a south_n by_o east_n &_o so_o he_o shall_v run_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_o of_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v right_a east_n from_o roem_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a east_n of_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o fall_v between_o wero_n and_o hater_n sand_n right_a in_o the_o fairewaie_o one_o may_v run_v through_o between_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n at_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n within_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n to_o lade_v at_o which_o be_v call_v cartmond_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n there_o common_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o the_o haven_n go_v in_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v flat_a the_o ton_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o flat_n and_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n this_o haven_n be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a from_o romp_v to_o spro_n spro_n spro_n or_o knuytshooft_v knuytshooft_v knuytshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o &_o by_o e_z and_z s_z s_o e._n five_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o knuytshooft_v it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o romp_v and_o siero_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a right_o south_n about_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshooft_v in_o fuynen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o go_v close_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o a_o league_n northwestward_o it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a you_o lie_v there_o with_o your_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n and_o have_v any_o thing_n carry_v aboard_o that_o you_o will_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o spro_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o the_o northende_v of_o langheland_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o frissel_n 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deep_a from_o rosnes_n to_o spro_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o rosnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburgh_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n in_o zealand_n which_o also_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o two_o league_n south_n from_o callenburgh_n shoot_v a_o flat_a along_o the_o coast_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o strand_n of_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v a_o stony_a bank_n off_o and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n there_o between_o they_o it_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o behind_o or_o against_o spro_n lie_v cassuer_fw-mi cassuer_fw-mi cassuer_fw-mi a_o fair_a
haven_n where_o also_o lie_v at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v have_v your_o good_n carry_v into_o the_o ship_n from_o spro_n to_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o four_o league_n right_o against_o langheland_n lie_v golbersond_v whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v v._o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o other_o country_n although_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o card_n of_o the_o belt_n from_o schaghen_n to_o langheland_n most_o part_n of_o the_o reaching_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v set_v down_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o set_v and_o place_v they_o here_o in_o order_n one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o description_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o sailor_n when_o man_n have_v they_o all_o together_o by_o themselves_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o soon_o find_v such_o stretching_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v from_o schaghen_n to_o lesou_n be_v s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o small_a helm_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o zebuy_n be_v and_o by_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n to_o zeebuy_n 2_o league_n from_o zeebuy_n to_o aelburgher_n be_v and_o by_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n channel_n to_o mariack_a s_o and_z s_z by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n deep_a to_o stevenshooft_v s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 9_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n channel_n to_o haselin_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 20_o league_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o great_a holme_n be_v s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n fron_n stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge s_o s_o w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n be_v s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o wero_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o sampso_n south-west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n south-west_n 4_o great_a league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversond_a s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o endelau_n to_o melversond_a southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o west_n from_o siero_n to_o roem_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v we_o s_o w._n 4_o great_a league_n from_o bultsack_n to_o romp_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshooft_v s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o langheland_n be_v e._n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o the_o island_n tassingh_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o askens_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o land_n of_o toreu_n &_o areu_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversond_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rosnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o spro_n south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o spro_n to_o langheland_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 24._o chapter_n v._o a_o declaration_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v forth_o through_o the_o belt_n to_o femeren_n and_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o holst_n mechelenburgh_n and_o pomerland_n also_o the_o situation_n of_o laland_n falster_n borneholme_n and_o the_o place_n lie_v there_o about_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o golversond_a of_o laland_n falster_n and_o meun_n so_o far_o as_o to_o steden_n the_o island_n of_o langheland_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v south_n and_o north_n there_o east_n against_o it_o lie_v the_o golversond_a which_o reach_v in_o north_n from_o laland_n and_o reach_v all_o up_o to_o nestvelt_n and_o wordenburgh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o greensond_a and_o in_o that_o wolf-chanel_n or_o wolve-gat_a go_v into_o the_o east-sea_n again_o before_o golversond_v there_o lie_v three_o land_n the_o one_o call_v wedero_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o laland_n and_o be_v fast_o to_o it_o by_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v through_o between_o they_o there_o northward_o you_o go_v into_o golversond_n golversond_n to_o sail_v into_o golversond_n leave_v it_o on_o starborde_n the_o other_o two_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o say_a island_n of_o wedero_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v arnis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a it_o lie_v near_a zealand_n and_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_v a_o sand_n stretch_v off_o south-west_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n flat_a that_o you_o may_v run_v over_o with_o the_o lead_n and_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o golversond_n you_o must_v let_v these_o two_o land_n lie_v on_o baghborde_n of_o you_o the_o island_n laland_n at_o the_o west_n point_n laland_n the_o sand_n of_o laland_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n have_v a_o sand_n or_o hooke_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o laland_n half_a over_o the_o belt_n to_o shun_v it_o you_o must_v run_v along_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n east_n from_o langheland_n sand._n mark_v of_o lalands_n riff_o or_o sand._n or_o if_o you_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o langhelands_n side_n then_o also_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascou_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n and_o it_o lie_v south_n from_o you_o in_o this_o channel_n between_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n it_o be_v six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n now_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langheland_n and_o have_v past_o the_o sand_n or_o hooke_n of_o laland_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n reach_v there_o east_n and_o west_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a sand_n along_o which_o be_v call_v the_o redde-sand_n red-sand_n tha_z red-sand_n and_o reach_v out_o till_o it_o come_v before_o golversond_v which_o run_v in_o between_o laland_n and_o gester_n north_n from_o this_o sand_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o town_n of_o aelholme_n aelholme_n aelholme_n and_o robuy_n robuy_n robuy_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v nut_n and_o barley_n between_o laland_n and_o gester_n against_o this_o red_a sand_n as_o i_o say_v the_o golversond_a go_v in_o you_o may_v there_o go_v into_o it_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o channel_n there_o be_v small_a depth_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o stone-bancke_n within_o cross_n over_o the_o channel_n in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v nicopen_fw-mi nicopen_fw-la nicopen_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o falster_n a_o league_n within_o gester_n from_o gester_n gestersand_n gestersand_n gestersand_n shoot_v off_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o dry_a sand._n east_n from_o gestersand_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a or_o shallow_a water_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n beschrijvinghe_a vant_n zuijder_v deel_v vande_n belt_n en_fw-fr hoeman_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi mekelemborch_fw-mi pomeren_fw-mi meet_v the_o landen_n there_fw-mi tegen_fw-mi over_o tusschen_fw-ge femeren_fw-ge en_fw-fr bornholm_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n en_fw-fr sanden_n there_fw-mi ontrent_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr party_n meridionale_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n comment_n qu'on_v doit_n mariner_n les_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mekelenbourgh_n pomere_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr pais_fw-fr la_fw-fr viz_o a_o viz_o situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr femere_n et_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-la eviter_fw-la tous_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr from_o gestersand_n to_o
meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n eight_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n meun_n ride_v under_o meun_n from_o golversond_n to_o meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n there_o you_o anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o will_v go_v south_n from_o meun_n you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o you_o will_v and_o loose_v westward_o up_o by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o northpoint_n against_o a_o east_n south_n south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n steden_n steden_n it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o wolfsond_n or_o the_o wolf_n channel_n go_v in_o channel_n wolf_n channel_n it_o run_v by_o werdenburgh_n and_o nestvelt_n and_o through_o the_o golversond_a out_o at_o the_o belt_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o melversond_n out_o of_o the_o aelse_n to_o langheland_n melversond_v and_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n be_v distant_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o to_o sail_v from_o areu_n to_o melversond_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o aelsche_n then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o roen_n east_n and_o by_o south_n above_o two_o league_n and_o so_o forth_o between_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v north_n along_o by_o the_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v south_n by_o it_o the_o roen_n roen_n the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a shallow_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n where_o it_o be_v fast_o and_o the_o outtermost_a end_n lie_v dry_a as_o if_o it_o be_v anoulter_n sand._n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o aelst_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n to_o arr_n which_o be_v call_v the_o poelsche_n sand_n sand._n poelsche_n sand._n you_o must_v run_v between_o arr_n and_o the_o sand_n and_o leave_v two_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsche_n side_n and_o one_o part_n towards_o arr_n and_o run_v so_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n until_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o southende_v of_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o poelsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o langheland_n and_o arr_n north_n about_o and_o come_v into_o the_o belt_n again_o by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o tass_v it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n tassingh_n the_o situation_n of_o tassingh_n and_o leave_n be_v and_o the_o foul_a ground_n sidewaies_o from_o you_o upon_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o six_o fathom_n between_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v also_o run_v forward_o into_o the_o aelsche_n channel_n to_o the_o land_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o iii_o the_o situation_n from_o areu_n off_o to_o apenrade_n flensburgh_n and_o so_o to_o femeren_fw-mi from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n five_o league_n the_o channel_n or_o haven_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o open_a wide_a channel_n channel_n apenrade_n channel_n and_o thereon_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o crooking_a of_o sonderburgh_n which_o go_v in_o between_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n two_o great_a league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n about_o to_o sonderburgh_n &_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o flensburgh_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a &_o crooked_a but_o when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a way_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n than_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n channel_n flensburgh_n channel_n go_v in_o between_o sonderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a channel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o holster_n side_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n for_o from_o nubel_n or_o holsterland_n the_o chalck_n ground_n ground_n chalck_n ground_n reach_v half_a over_o the_o channel_n this_o channel_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n before_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o east_n and_o run_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooking_a of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v south_n up_o again_o than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o south_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n there_o lie_v three_o river_n or_o channel_n more_o where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o that_o be_v the_o sleye_n nilhofvoert_n and_o the_o kiel_n from_o flensburgh_n to_o the_o kiel_n the_o land_n reach_v we_o s_o e_o and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_a sleye_n the_o sleye_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a &_o wide_a channel_n first_o reach_v in_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o than_o it_o run_v by_o sleeswick_n sleeswick_n sleeswick_n about_o we_o e._n and_o by_o w._n there_o also_o come_v many_o great_a ship_n out_o the_o town_n of_o gottorp_n gottorp_n gottorp_n also_o lie_v upon_o this_o river_n between_o the_o sleye_n and_o the_o kiel_n lie_v nihofvoert_n nilhofvoert_fw-mi nilhofvoert_fw-mi and_o upon_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v eckelenford_n the_o haven_n of_o kiel_n be_v a_o great_a wide_a haven_n it_o reach_v in_o about_o we_o e._n a_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o haven_n kill_v haven_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n eight_o league_n from_o the_o poelsche_n sand_n to_o femeren_n over_o colbergher_n heyde_n heyde_n colberger_n heyde_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 13_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langhesand_n it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o e._n seven_o league_n the_o channel_n between_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n at_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v heyligher_n haven_n haven_n heyliger_n haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o femeren_n to_o lubeck_n and_o so_o forth_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o mekelenburgh_n to_o the_o jelle_n from_o the_o island_n of_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o by_o n._n about_o 11_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n lubeck_n trave_n of_o lubeck_n it_o be_v we_o s_o w._n eleven_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a channel_n for_o great_a ship_n and_o it_o be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a creek_n &_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n except_o a_o n._n e._n &_o a_o n.n.e._n wind_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n about_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismar_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v first_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o then_o e._n n._n e._n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a channel_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n to_o sail_v into_o wismare_n haven_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o wismar_n haven_n place_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south_n land_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o sail_v in_o until_o the_o steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n by_o the_o easterly_a house_n be_v against_o five_o or_o six_o house_n and_o by_o those_o house_n stand_v some_o tree_n together_o from_o the_o east_n end_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o
and_o reach_v n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v upon_o the_o house_n then_o go_v in_o we_o s_o e_o and_o in_o that_o deep_a it_o be_v 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o the_o flat_a ground_n &_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o they_o both_o this_o wismare_a haven_n lie_v distant_a from_o femeren_a south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n but_o from_o wismare_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n sand_n lie_v rostock_n rostock_n rostock_n and_o there_o also_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n you_o may_v use_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o lead_n wismaer_fw-mi and_o rostock_n be_v distant_a about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o rostock_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenes_n robbenes_n robbenes_n from_o it_o there_o reach_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n or_o flat_a to_o the_o seaward_o towards_o gester_n sand_n between_o gester_n sand_n and_o this_o sand_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o gester_n sand_n than_o it_o be_v present_o dry_a but_o if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o this_o sand_n than_o it_o be_v sometime_o dry_a gester_n sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o dry_a sand_n and_o run_v at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n right_o east_n from_o this_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_v berts_n berts_n berts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o west_n point_v there_o reach_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n from_o berts_n the_o jelle_n go_v in_o jelle_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o jelle_n at_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v go_v into_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n and_o go_v into_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o mesond_n lie_v before_o you_o within_z it_o be_v 12_o and_o 14_o foot_n deep_a altogether_o flat_a water_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n between_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holsterland_n it_o show_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n wismar_n great_a cruysoort_n little_o cruysoort_n holsterland_n the_o east_n point_n thus_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n show_v between_o cruysoort_n and_o dornebos_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n berts_n robbenes_n rostock_n oudevaer_n buck_n point_n v._o the_o situation_n of_o dornbos_n witmont_n jasmont_n the_o peert_n and_o new_a deep_a thornebush_n thornebush_n the_o point_n of_o dornbos_n lie_v from_o jelle_n north_n &_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a under_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n wind_n from_o dornebos_n to_o witmont_n witmont_n witmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n between_o dornebos_n and_o witmont_n there_o go_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n you_o may_v there_o run_v into_o it_o along_o by_o witmont_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n jasmont_n jasmont_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o great_a league_n between_o witmont_n and_o jasmont_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v there_o also_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o west_n and_o south_n wind_n but_o further_a from_o the_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v foul_a ground_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a peert_n the_o peert_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n two_o league_n between_o jasmont_n and_o the_o peert_a one_o may_v ride_v it_o against_o a_o west_n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a ground_n the_o peert_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o great_a bocke_n upon_o jasmont_n be_v a_o heap_n or_o two_o of_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v a_o outpoint_n with_o two_o point_n or_o end_n and_o there_o between_o they_o be_v a_o brave_a sandbaye_n where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o four_o five_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o peert_a the_o new_a deep_a go_v in_o right_a within_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o inward_o to_o the_o southerly_a point_n lie_v a_o dry_a sand._n to_o sail_n into_o the_o new_a deep_a hold_v the_o two_o point_n one_o over_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o peert_n on_o the_o souththerly_a point_n and_o hold_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o ton_n since_o there_o former_a year_n there_o have_v three_o ton_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fair_a water_n southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v southeast_n by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v about_o and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v quite_o within_o then_o run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o gripswolde_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v then_o turn_v up_o westward_n to_o mesond_n or_o eastward_n to_o stetin_n stetin_n to_o mesond_n and_o stetin_n that_o channel_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o there_o be_v the_o veer_v to_o set_v over_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o ruyghen_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o gripswold_n gripswold_n gripswold_n lie_v in_o the_o entry_n right_a before_o you_o in_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n reach_v from_o the_o new_a deep_o to_o colsberghen_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n but_o between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o new_a deep_a there_o lie_v two_o havens_n more_o first_o the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a seven_o league_n it_o run_v through_o with_o a_o river_n up_o to_o haf_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetin_n from_o the_o swim_v to_o camin_v it_o be_v eastnortheast_n five_o league_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o stetynsche_n haf_n and_o go_v also_o with_o a_o river_n to_o haf_n thus_o witmont_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o jasmond_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n vi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n and_o of_o the_o ertholmes_n the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n lie_v from_o the_o newe-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o east_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o witmont_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v north_n about_o borneholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n nineteen_o league_n but_o from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v south_n about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n one-and-twentie_a or_o two-and_a twenty_o league_n borneholme_n borneholme_n borneholme_n be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o fair_a and_o one_o may_v sound_v it_o round_o about_o at_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v brouwers_n sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o bornholme_n as_o before_o rottum_n next_o swanex_n and_o santwick_n between_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o the_o castle_n at_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n but_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o santwick_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v go_v bold_o near_o to_o the_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o land_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v good_a anckor_n before_o swanex_n and_o next_o next_o suanex_n &_o next_o but_o by_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o
fair_a by_o next_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v shore_v but_o at_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o miscarry_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n north_n from_o next_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o next_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o between_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o let_v the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr southsouthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v about_o two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v there_o fair_a sandground_n for_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o stony_a and_o gravelie_o ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o borneholme_n to_o ertholmes_n eertsholmes_n eertsholmes_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n but_o from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n four_o league_n in_o the_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a thus_o borneholme_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n when_o eertsholmes_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o eertsholme_n be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o vii_o at_o what_o reach_a and_o distance_n these_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o the_o south_n end_v the_o course_n be_v south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n sand_n to_o meun_n n._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterboen_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n to_o the_o roen_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 4_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n be_v s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderborgh_n east_n more_o than_o 2_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sley_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n s_o s_o w._n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer_n haven_n first_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o robbenesse_n north-east_n 5_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o thornebush_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o thornebush_n to_o witmont_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 2_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_n s_o s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o camin_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o poolsche_n sand_n on_o the_o island_n of_o aelst_n to_o femeren_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismar_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostock_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gestir_v sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 19_o league_n from_o wismar_n to_o gestir_v sand_n n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o gestir_v sand_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gestir_v sand_n to_o dornebosch_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebosch_n to_o meun_n northwest_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebusch_n to_o bornholme_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o witmond_n to_o borneholme_n north-east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o borneholme_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o borneholme_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n be_v the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o valsterboen_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n north_n from_o borneholme_n about_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n south_n from_o borneholme_n about_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o jasmont_n southeast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n and_o land_n in_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a from_o borneholme_n that_o shall_v you_o find_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 25._o chapter_n vi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o prusia_n from_o colberghen_n to_o memle_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o colberghen_n and_o righshooft_v .._o the_o new_a deep_a and_o colberghen_fw-mi as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n lie_v distant_a east_n and_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o colberghen_n colberghen_n colberghen_n between_o two_o head_n close_o before_o the_o town_n within_o the_o river_n of_o colberghen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o pit_n or_o well_o which_o yield_v salt_n to_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o but_o they_o must_v seethe_v it_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o out-water_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n reach_v from_o colberghen_n to_o garshooft_v garshooft_v garshooft_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v two_o havens_n call_v coslyn_n and_o ruwold_n the_o haven_n of_o coslyn_n lie_v distant_a from_o colberghen_n north-east_n four_o league_n and_o from_o coslyn_n coslyn_n coslyn_n to_o ruwold_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n in_o ruwold_n ruwold_n ruwold_n haven_n or_o in_o the_o river_n call_v wipper_n a_o good_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o for_o there_o come_v many_o craers_z out_o from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n the_o land_n from_o garshooft_v to_o righshooft_v reach_v eastnortheast_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n between_o they_o there_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o stolp_n lyba_n and_o sernevise_n right_o east_n from_o garshooft_v lie_v stolp_n stolp_n stolp_n haven_n which_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n it_o be_v a_o river_n for_o small_a ship_n although_o some_o reasonable_a great_a ship_n lade_v there_o from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcole_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n lie_v distant_a east_n four_o league_n reefcol_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n whereby_o you_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o borneholme_n from_o reefcol_n to_o lyba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n lyba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o lyba_n lyba_n lyba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la or_o sernesse_n it_o be_v five_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o wolsacke_n wolsacke_v wolsacke_v which_o be_v three_o black_a stump_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o this_o land_n be_v well_o know_v and_o right_a east_n from_o those_o three_o hillock_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o hillock_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o righshooft_v which_o be_v very_o shore_v on_o the_o water_n side_n between_o righshooft_v and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v a_o white_a strand_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o tree_n sernesse_n or_o sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la be_v a_o town_n lie_v upon_o a_o out-water_n which_o with_o a_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a water_n from_o sernevesse_fw-it to_o righshooft_v it_o be_v four_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o righshooft_v righshooft_v righshooft_v sufficient_o at_o fiveteene_n or_o twenty_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o righshooft_v for_o there_o it_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o heel_n all_o pomerland_n along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n show_v black_a with_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o pomerland_n show_v between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o stolp_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n pascaâ—â—van_fw-mi een_fw-mi deel_v der_fw-mi oost_n â—â—sschen_fw-mi
and_o 32_o fathom_n v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n in_o their_o reach_n and_o distance_n be_v situate_a from_o each_o other_o from_o camin_n to_o colsberghen_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o castlyn_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o caslyn_n to_o ruwold_n n._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcol_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o liba_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o liba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o sernevisse_fw-la to_o righshooft_v eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o axterne_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o heel_n n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n above_o a_o league_n from_o heel_n to_o dansk_a s_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o dansk_a to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o lockstede_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o lockstede_n to_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o righshooft_v e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o memle_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o swim_v s_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o colsberghen_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bornholme_n to_o reefcol_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n and_o when_o you_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o borneholme_n than_o you_o see_v reefcol_n again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o ertholmes_n to_o righshooft_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o the_o ertholmes_n to_o memle_n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 65_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o point_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o hanno_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o the_o der-clippen_a or_o uyt-clippen_a northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o west_n or_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o southnoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o houghburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 50_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o winda_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o or_o 82_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o calmersond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o hanno_n west_n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 33_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o houburgh_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 34_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o ostergarde_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o south_n 45_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o dagheroort_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 54_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o sevenberghen_n north-east_n 33_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n deep_a to_o southernoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o w._n n._n w._n 50_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o houburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 48_o league_n from_o memle_n to_o houburgh_n be_v the_o course_n w._n n._n w._n 37_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 26._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o lyfland_n which_o lie_v between_o memle_n and_o reule_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o memle_n to_o domesne_n from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n but_o three_o league_n south_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v helighawe_n or_o heligher_n rou_n rou._n heligher_n rou._n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n four_o league_n north_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ter_n liba_n this_o river_n be_v six_o foot_n deep_a &_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n but_o within_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a water_n terliba_n terliba_n terliba_n be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o coerland_n ware_n from_o olma_n or_o terliba_n to_o backovens_n bacovens_n bacovens_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n next_o to_o domesne_n it_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o coerland_n it_o be_v certain_a hillock_n or_o down_n with_o tree_n which_o show_n out_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o backoven_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v steensoort_n steensort_n steensort_n which_o be_v flat_a like_o luseroort_n but_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n and_o this_o steensoort_a lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o derwinda_n derwinda_n derwinda_n the_o coast_n of_o cóerland_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n at_o derwinda_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o steeple_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v about_o seven_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v deep_a on_o both_o side_n easy_o but_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v northward_a or_o southward_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n luseroort_n luseroort_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n luseroort_n be_v a_o outpoint_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o then_o the_o land_n seem_v all_o to_o have_v one_o reach_n but_o when_o you_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o than_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o outpoint_n against_o luseroort_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a about_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n call_v swalueroort_n swalueroort_n swalueroort_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o domesne_n and_o luseroort_n but_o near_o to_o luseroort_n and_o shoot_v to_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a sand_n very_o hard_a and_o broad_a at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v dry_a sand_n oesle_n sand_n and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n shallow_a as_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o oesel_n for_o at_o some_o place_n about_o oesel_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o again_o at_o some_o place_n two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o very_o uneven_a and_o a_o man_n must_v there_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o it_o west_n from_o that_o sand_n there_o lie_v also_o many_o dwaleground_n which_o reach_v north_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_o than_o two_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o ryge_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o derwinda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n sand_n to_o avoid_v oesle_a sand_n but_o you_o must_v run_v about_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n at_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n &_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o common_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v just_a about_o this_o flat_a the_o ground_n here_o against_o luseroort_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o
of_o oesel_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n half_a a_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n at_o seven_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n all_o along_o by_o oesle_n it_o be_v flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n abrick_n abrick_n abrick_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o ruynen_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v almost_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n but_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o abrick_n abrick_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n with_o stony_a ground_n and_o many_o dwaleground_n it_o lie_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oesle_n from_o abrick_n to_o arensbergh_n arensbergh_n arensbergh_n in_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n four_o or_o five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o barley_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o arensbergh_n through_o within_o abrick_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n from_o abrick_n to_o the_o north_n end_n or_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o norrtherly_a ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n but_o from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o oesle_n it_o be_v north_n 13_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o abrick_n or_o from_o ruynen_n about_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n to_o parnout_n the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n the_o island_n abrick_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o oesle_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o west-coast_n of_o oesle_n and_o of_o dageroort_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o swalueroort_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o hondsoort_n hondsoort_n hondsoort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n call_v wycke_n and_o reecke_n reek_n wyke_n and_o reek_n this_o coast_n of_o oesle_n be_v very_o uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n and_o about_o the_o south_n end_n there_o lie_v many_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o from_o hondsoort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o eight_o league_n upon_o dageroort_n dageroort_n dageroort_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n which_o they_o of_o reule_n build_v there_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o it_o and_o between_o hondsoort_n &_o dageroort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n for_o there_o go_v also_o a_o water_n between_o dageroort_n and_o oesle_n but_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o dry_a so_o that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o it_o such_o ship_n as_o mistake_v swalueroort_n or_o oesle_n many_o time_n be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n in_o this_o creek_n for_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o sharp_a ground_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n of_o dageroort_n when_o you_o be_v in_o this_o creek_n than_o you_o see_v the_o say_a tower_n of_o dageroort_n over_o the_o land_n whereby_o man_n then_o know_v it_o under_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n there_o be_v fair_a sandground_n and_o very_o good_a anckor_v against_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v run_v about_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o north_n from_o the_o point_n it_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v from_o dageroort_n to_o sibrichsnes_n sybrighsnes_n sybrighsnes_n the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v three_o league_n from_o dageroort_n and_o four_o league_n from_o sibrichsnes_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n and_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a slope_v land_n go_v to_o the_o scharen_n first_o it_o be_v of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v sometime_o deep_o to_o the_o finsche_n scharen_n sybrichsnes_n be_v a_o outpoint_n that_o have_v two_o point_n from_o either_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o or_o sand_n but_o between_o the_o two_o sand_n there_o be_v good_a road_n fair_a flat_a ground_n and_o good_a sandground_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v at_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o the_o westerly_a point_n of_o sybrichsnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a about_o as_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n where_o it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o oetgensholme_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o meunsond_n go_v in_o south_n from_o oetgensholme_n there_o go_v a_o great_a creek_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o above_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v hapsale_n hapsale_n hapsale_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v a_o great_a sand_n or_o stone-shelfe_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a hapsale_n sand_n of_o hapsale_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o by_o it_o to_o meunsond_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o dageroort_n show_v to_o sybrichsnes_n sybrichnes_n dageroort_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o meunsond_a behind_o or_o north_n about_o from_o oesle_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o ryghe_a from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o osseholme_n &_o grasholmes_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o or_o five_o league_n the_o grasholms_n be_v two_o green_a land_n and_o osseholme_n osseholm_n osseholm_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n west_n from_o grasholmes_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o also_o anchor_n but_o about_o a_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o osseholme_n there_o lie_v a_o landlose-ground_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n grasseground_o for_o there_o be_v two_o shallows_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n grasgrounds_n grasgrounds_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o easterly_a lie_v over_o against_o grasholme_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o hapsale_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o meunsond_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o shun_v it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o meunsond_n meunsond_n to_o sail_v into_o meunsond_n from_o oetgens_n you_o must_v go_v southsouthwest_n to_o grasholme_n and_o there_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o to_o shun_v the_o grasground_n which_o there_o lie_v eastward_o over_o against_o it_o from_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n there_o lie_v four_o land_n each_o about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n than_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o these_o land_n leave_v they_o about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o come_v before_o the_o grasground_n then_o on_o baghborde_n you_o find_v a_o island_n and_o against_o it_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n go_v in_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o meunsond_n castle_n meunsond_a castle_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flatter_v for_o there_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sands_n south_n or_o west_n from_o the_o say_a island_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o to_o oesle_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o land_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n on_o starborde_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_a channel_n go_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a tree_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_o again_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o than_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a land_n by_o the_o end_n of_o oesle_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o
the_o first_o island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n then_o from_o the_o first_o island_n to_o the_o second_o southeast_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesle_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o come_v about_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o righsche_n sea_n or_o the_o creek_n eastsoutheast_n to_o kin_n south_n to_o ruynen_n and_o south-west_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a to_o abrick_n or_o whither_o you_o will_v but_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o paternoster_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n vi_o the_o situation_n of_o oetgensholme_n to_o reule_n the_o island_n of_o oetgensholme_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholme_n may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o great_a roghe_n roghe_n great_a roghe_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a easterlyer_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o a_o little_a beside_o the_o right_a channel_n lie_v a_o shallow_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o shallow_a lie_v with_o a_o rig_n of_o sand_n even_o and_o alike_o with_o the_o water_n and_o round_o about_o be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a great_a roghe_n be_v a_o white_a outpoint_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o chalk_n hill_n behind_o oetgensholme_n south_n from_o great_a roghe_n there_o lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_o roghe_o roghe_a little_o roghe_a between_o great_a and_o little_o roghe_v there_o go_v in_o a_o wide_a river_n or_o haven_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v there_o all_o fair_a ground_n and_o good_a to_o anchor_n in_o from_o great_a roghe_n to_o the_o island_n nargen_n nargen_n nargen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o great_a roghe_n to_o narghen_n three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n from_o great_a roghe_n you_o find_v a_o point_n call_v surp_v surp_v surp_v wherein_o also_o there_o lie_v two_o white_a spot_v or_o patch_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o island_n of_o nargen_n lie_v out_o before_o you_o if_o then_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o reule_n then_o leave_v the_o island_n nargen_n on_o baghborde_n &_o run_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o surp_v about_o east_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n they_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n so_o shall_v you_o come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o bare_a carels_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o at_o six_o fathom_n now_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o reule_n come_v without_o the_o carels_n reule_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o road_n before_o reule_n then_o sail_v straight_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o head_n at_o reule_n &_o there_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o turn_v with_o your_o beak_n head_n or_o your_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v it_o fast_o there_o with_o four_o rope_n for-that_a the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_v blow_v there_o open_a into_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o there_o it_o heave_v and_o set_v very_o much_o from_o the_o southende_v of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n and_o that_o island_n be_v a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o island_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stone_n call_v the_o reule_n stone_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o reule_n come_v against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v past_a or_o east_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o reule_n stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o reule_n be_v a_o windbeame_n length_n west_n of_o the_o island_n wolf_n then_o be_v you_o just_a about_o it_o there_o be_v but_o three_o foot_n water_n in_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n sometime_o the_o water_n be_v so_o smooth_a that_o the_o wave_n beat_v not_o upon_o the_o rock_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o wave_n the_o reule_n stone_n be_v very_o steep_a you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o then_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n wolf_n shoot_v out_o a_o point_n northward_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n towards_o the_o reule_n stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o stone_n something_a above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v perceive_v if_o you_o come_v sail_v from_o reule_n north_n and_o by_o west_n beside_o the_o wolf_n so_o long_o till_o the_o point_n of_o surp_v come_v even_o against_o the_o island_n of_o nargen_n than_o you_o have_v just_a the_o length_n of_o that_o point_n then_o look_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n on_o starborde_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o they_o at_o five_o fathom_n without_o danger_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n be_v the_o course_n northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n north_n &_o by_o east_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 4_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n 12_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o domdanghen_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o domdanghen_n to_o ferwalen_n be_v e._n 5_o league_n from_o ferwalen_n to_o duynemond_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 12_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o duynemond_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o righe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o ruynen_n be_v the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o ruynen_n to_o duynemond_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n eastnortheast_n 11_o league_n from_o duynemond_n to_o lemsale_n or_o sales_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n from_o lemsale_n to_o parnout_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ry_z to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o road_n of_o oesle_n northwest_n also_o 3_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o abrick_n north_n 5_o league_n but_o abrick_n and_o ruynen_n be_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o abrick_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oesle_n north-east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n be_v the_o course_n north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o arensbergh_n northnortheast_n 11_o league_n from_o arensbergh_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n eastnortheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n swalueroort_n to_o hantsort_n be_v the_o course_n northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n from_o hansort_n to_o dagheroort_n northnorthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o dagheroort_n to_o sibrighsnes_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o osseholme_n and_o grasholme_n southeast_n distant_a 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o oesle_n southsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o oetgensholme_n be_v the_o course_n northnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o oetgensholme_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n about_o 8_o league_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o great_a roghe_a east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 4_o league_n from_o great_a roghe_n to_o narghen_n east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wolf_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o dagheroort_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 33_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o reach_n and_o distance_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o righshooft_v south-west_n 33_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o southernorden_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 48_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o ostergarde_v west_n 29_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o goetsche_n sandâ—_n the_o course_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n
steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosand_n to_o sliet-haven_n haven_n sliet_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ostergarde_v ostergarde_n ostergarde_n also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o ostergarde_n about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o north_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o east_n channel_n north_n from_o the_o island_n reach_v in_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v the_o south-west_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v four_o havens_n call_v santwick_n narwick_n boswick_n and_o heylicholme_n the_o haven_n of_o santwick_n santwick_n santwick_n reach_v in_o about_o northnorthwest_o within_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v this_o haven_n and_o ostergarde_n be_v distant_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a narwick_n narwick_n narwick_n lie_v from_o santwick_n south-west_n three_o league_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o sharp_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n and_o anchor_n within_o the_o haven_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n west_n from_o narwick_n lie_v boswick_n boswick_n boswick_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v in_o south_n from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o north_n about_o it_o and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n on_o starreborde_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o in_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n a_o league_n south_n from_o it_o lie_v heylich_n holm_n heylich-holme_a heylich-holme_a it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o be_v little_o know_v from_o heylich_n holm_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v houborch_n houborch_n houborch_n at_o houborch_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n gotland_n sand_n of_o gotland_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o oeland_n calmersond_n and_o so_o to_o valsterbon_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o southpoint_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v as_o much_o westerly_a as_o south-west_n three-and-twentie_a or_o four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n westnorthwest_n or_o as_o some_o say_v west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n .._o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n as_o some_o say_v be_v four-and-twentie_a league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v tell_v eighteen_o steeple_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a the_o eastcoast_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a coast_n but_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v by_o it_o also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n oeland_n haven_n in_o oeland_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v never_o a_o haven_n but_o within_o calversond_v there_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_n under_o oeland_n very_o fit_o to_o lade_v for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurouwe_n sweathland_n joncurouwe_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n calmersond_a calmersond_n calmersond_n stretch_v through_o to_o derclipping_a south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n there_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o broad_a nor_o deep_a there_o about_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v run_v in_o west_n also_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o there_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o that_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o calm_a and_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v overschaer_n there_o about_o shoot_v out_o a_o stony_a sand_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n oeland_n sand_n of_o oeland_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o suyder_n norden_n be_v northwest_n a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v call_v zuydernorden_n and_o the_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o sand_n of_o zuydernorden_n from_o thence_o to_o derclip_v derclip_v derclip_v it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n north_n from_o derclippingh_n or_o out-clippingh_a lie_v the_o rough_a island_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v foul_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o there_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v along_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n without_o hurt_n on_o the_o west_n or_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o be_v good_a road_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derclippingh_n five_o league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v malqueren_n malqueren_n malqueren_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o north_n from_o this_o rock_n the_o town_n call_v rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o eleholme_n eleholme_n eleholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o ahuys_n ahuys_n ahuys_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o selsborgh_n selsborch_n selsborch_n the_o road_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanneu_fw-fr or_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o at_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n distant_a south_n from_o hanno_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v santhaver_n santhaver_n santhaver_n west_n or_o north_n from_o it_o lie_v somer-haven_n haven_n summer_n haven_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n eight_o league_n wtstede_n wtstede_n but_o from_o utstede_n to_o valsterbon_n the_o coast_n reach_v about_o westsouthwest_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n thus_o the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n situate_v in_o these_o channel_n between_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 34_o and_o 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o ostergarde_n it_o be_v about_o one-and-thirtie_a
fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n between_o ostergarde_n and_o houborch_v you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n it_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o eastward_o also_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n there_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v grey_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n when_o houborch_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o north-east_n three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n great_a stony_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o still_o cast_v it_o out_o towards_o these_o bank_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n thereafter_o between_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n it_o be_v uneven_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n sometime_o you_o have_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o sometime_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o all_o black_a grayish_a piece_n of_o ground_n sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o pease_n which_o be_v black_a and_o earthly_a colour_v when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o houborch_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stony_a sand_n with_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n seven-and-twentie_a and_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o zuydernorden_n lie_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v lymie_a soft_a ground_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v past_a zuydernorden_n and_o come_v against_o derclippingh_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o it_o be_v nine-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v slickie_a and_o soft_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v all_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-sea_n several_o and_o particular_o by_o themselves_o they_o alone_o will_v contain_v a_o whole_a volume_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o banckie_a and_o uneven_a for_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o no_o place_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v bank_n as_o between_o houborch_n and_o ostergarde_n between_o zuydernorden_n and_o gotland_n and_o between_o oeland_n and_o borneholme_n and_o likewise_o against_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v where_o you_o find_v several_a bank_n and_o of_o unequal_a and_o several_a depth_n between_o jasmont_n and_o borneholme_n you_o find_v bank_n of_o seven_o ten_o fiveteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n as_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v partly_o show_v also_o on_o righsche_n bodem_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n of_o fiveteene_n twenty_o and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n of_o the_o east-sea_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v here_o that_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o bank_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n vi_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o how_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v in_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a from_o landsoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o rock_n hartshals_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sticborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o landsoort_n to_o smaland_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o smaland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o distant_a 7_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v southsouthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n or_o rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o carelsoo_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o farosand_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o gotland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o faro_n sand_n to_o ostergarde_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oeland_n westnorthwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a southsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o calmersond_n to_o derclippingh_n south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o malqueren_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o hanno_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o valsterboen_n sand_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o stockholme_n scar_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o carelsoo_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o zuydernorden_n the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o derclip_v w._n s_o w._n 8_o leag_n from_o derclip_v to_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 63_o or_o 64_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 51_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n southsouthwest_n 26_o league_n but_o to_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 25_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o land_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o boechscharre_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o boechscharre_v n._n n._n e._n 40_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o alants_n haf_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 26_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o derwinda_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 38._o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o derwinda_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o conincxberghen_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o north_n 45_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o hondsoort_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o luseroort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 40_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o memle_n eastsoutheast_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o conincxberghen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 48_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 34_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v suydernorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o memle_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o righshooft_v northwest_n 34_o league_n how_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a and_o lie_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n from_o borneholme_n you_o find_v it_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 29._o pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v schagher_n rack_n vertoonende_v van_fw-mi schaghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr maesterlandt_n of_o door_n de_fw-fr soudt_n tot_fw-la on_fw-we valsterboen_fw-mi toe_n all_fw-ge de_fw-mi gelegenthent_fw-mi der_fw-mi zeecusten_v vane_v lant_n van_fw-mi noor_n doosten_v halant_fw-la schoonen_fw-mi en_fw-fr zeelant_n
hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge der_fw-ge ontrent_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi end_v alle_fw-mi clippen_n reven_a en_fw-fr periculose_n plaetsen_v schouwen_v end_n mijden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n representant_fw-la dez_fw-fr schagen_n et_fw-fr maesterlande_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr somâ—â—_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr valsterbon_n toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nord-_a halande_n schonen_fw-mi et_fw-fr zeelande_n coment_fw-fr on_o marinera_fw-la tous_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n la_fw-fr alentour_n et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr rochier_n escueil_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr endroictz_fw-fr chapter_n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n haland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o schaghen_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o valsterbon_n and_o the_o sound_n sand_n valsterboen_fw-mi sand_n the_o sand_n of_o valsterbon_n reach_v about_o south-west_n above_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o valsterboen_n sand_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterbon_n stand_v west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o valsterboen_n sand_n along_o by_o the_o bleesche_n side_n to_o drelborch_v it_o be_v very_o flat_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o steden_n safe_a against_o a_o northerly_a wind_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o somewhat_o far_o between_o steden_n and_o meun_fw-mi into_o the_o creek_n and_o anchor_n between_o meun_n and_o steden_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o shore_a point_n of_o steden_n may_v lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o kuycke_o kuycke_o north_n from_o steden_n you_o must_v run_v up_o westward_o to_o kuycke_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a or_o flat_a water_n at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n close_n by_o steden_n it_o be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterboen_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v one_o against_o another_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand._n when_o you_o be_v about_o valsterboen_n sand_n you_o may_v sound_v there_o within_o it_o at_o four_o fathom_n along_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n or_o old_a valsterboen_n water_n hul_n water_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v hul_n or_o hul-water_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o common_a ship_n and_o go_v in_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n north-east_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o along_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a valsterboen_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v old_a valsterboen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a enough_o but_o before_o or_o against_o old_a valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v zuyduliet_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o shun_v southuliet_n southuliet_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o valsterboen_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n five_o league_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o come_v out_o by_o steden_n drakersand_n drakersand_n then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o drakersand_n and_o that_o be_v six_o league_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o draker_n sand_n mark_v of_o draker_n sand_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ton_n upon_o drakersand_n than_o you_o may_v well_o set_v your_o course_n upon_o southolme_n till_o you_o come_v before_o draker_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v five_o fathom_n water_n a_o foot_n less_o and_o that_o be_v the_o dry_v of_o all_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o south_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o high_a up_o to_o draker_n ground_n south_n ton_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o suyder_n ton_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n right_o over_o against_o this_o zuyder_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o stone_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fisher_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n fisher._n fisher._n from_o the_o zuyder_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n mark_n casper_n caniel_n ton_n and_o the_o mark_n or_o the_o drought_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o the_o middleground_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o there_o it_o be_v shore_v on_o both_o side_n if_o you_o lavere_v through_o the_o shallows_n you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n be_v these_o when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v against_o the_o white_a castle_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o ton_n at_o casper_n caniel_n to_o the_o middle_a ton_n ton_n middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o southende_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n it_o be_v there_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a ton_n north_n ton_n from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o ton_n lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o sound_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v eight_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o run_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n sound_n ride_v under_o the_o sound_n a_o man_n may_v anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n where_o he_o will_v all_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n common_o along_o by_o the_o land_n south_n from_o elsenore_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o for_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o weem_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v better_a lie_v but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o land_n ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shallows_n and_o so_o into_o reefshol_a although_o i_o have_v here_o perfect_o declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o shallow_n come_v from_o valsterboen_n to_o the_o sound_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o also_o to_o write_v how_o a_o man_n come_v north_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n shall_v sail_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o way_n every_o year_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a situation_n of_o that_o channel_n ton_n north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand_n you_o must_v go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o you_o may_v sound_v along_o by_o the_o wood_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o in_o sail_v miss_v the_o north_n ton_n for_o it_o lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n east_n from_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a north-tonne_n mark_v of_o the_o north-tonne_n but_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n against_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n ton_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o certain_a space_n south_n from_o that_o wood_n also_o there_o come_v then_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n all_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o reefshol_a or_o to_o coppen_n haven_n then_o run_v west_n about_o this_o north_n ton_n reefshol_a to_o sail_v into_o reefshol_a and_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n till_o the_o ton_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o
northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o col_n to_o the_o sound_n then_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n boden_a how_o to_o shun_v the_o swine_n boden_a for_o if_o you_o bring_v not_o ween_v without_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o the_o swyneboden_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o swynboden_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n about_o lappesand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o between_o col_n &_o zeeland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o night_n come_v no_o near_o to_o zeeland_n then_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n for_o at_o that_o depth_n you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o on_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v haselin_n haselin_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n haselin_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n there_o reach_v out_o a_o sand_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n lie_v the_o luysground_n luysgrounds_n luysgrounds_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n distant_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o col_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o foot_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n then_o go_v no_o southerly_o than_o southsoutheast_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o undersayle_v these_o ground_n for_o with_o a_o south_n and_o east_n course_n you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o shall_v undersayle_v those_o luysground_n with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o sound_n from_o anout_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o haselin_n ride_v under_o haselin_n the_o island_n haselin_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n but_o on_o the_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a there_o you_o may_v run_v under_o to_o anchor_n the_o coast_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o haselin_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o zeeland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wide_a river_n which_o without_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v there_o good_a anckor_v against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o river_n devide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o land_n of_o zeeland_n the_o first_o or_o easterly_a go_v up_o southsoutheast_n to_o roskild_a the_o second_o go_v up_o to_o isiebie_n and_o holbecke_n there_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o within_o it_o be_v three_o league_n broad_a this_o river_n be_v call_v isenvoort_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n south_n isenvorde_n isenvorde_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n the_o three_o river_n reach_v to_o draecxholme_n also_o five_o league_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n so_o that_o in_o draecxholme_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n this_o river_n stretch_v as_o the_o sea-coast_n do_v along_o to_o the_o belt_n thus_o zeeland_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anoult_n sail_v to_o the_o sound_n v._o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o waersberghen_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n swederoer_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o you_o may_v go_v northward_o in_o behind_o swedere_fw-la swedere_fw-la there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o between_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n against_o the_o church_n of_o turko_n which_o be_v a_o white_a church_n it_o be_v good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v there_o go_v southward_a out_o again_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v right_o up_o to_o col_n close_o about_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v above_o col_n you_o must_v go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o swederoer_n and_o go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o warder_n stand_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o anckor_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v open_o into_o it_o between_o col_n and_o swederoer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n &_o there_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o engelholme_n there_o also_o you_o may_v anchor_n engleholme_n engleholme_n north_n from_o swederoer_n there_o go_v in_o another_o great_a creek_n wherein_o bos-stadt_a lie_v three_o league_n east_n from_o swederoer_n laholme_n bos-stadt_a laholme_n &_o a_o league_n easterly_o lie_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n call_v laholme_n &_o there_o also_o go_v a_o river_n into_o the_o land_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o laholme_n lie_v helmâ—te_a upon_o a_o currant_n or_o fall_a water_n helmste_n helmste_n but_o there_o may_v nothing_o but_o boyer_n and_o small_a boat_n go_v into_o it_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o helmste_n lie_v the_o island_n tullo_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o about_o five_o league_n from_o swederoer_n tullo_n the_o island_n tullo_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n against_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o show_v white_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v haver_n but_o by_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v young_a col_n col._n young_a col._n because_o it_o be_v like_o col_n for_o height_n and_o fashion_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o col._n three_o league_n north_n from_o tullo_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v muruptinge_v and_o three_o league_n more_o north_n from_o the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n lie_v waersberghen_fw-mi valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o col_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o waersberghen_n then_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n waersbergen_n to_o sail_v into_o waersbergen_n but_o right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o go_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maieland_n and_o anchor_n against_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n there_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o sail_v otherwise_o into_o waersberghen_n set_v outboy_n north_n from_o the_o castle_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n there_o even_o with_o the_o water_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o anchor_n below_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o waersberghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n vi_o the_o situation_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n three_o league_n north_n from_o waersberghen_n lie_v monstersond_v monstersond_n monstersond_n which_o be_v a_o river_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v some_o town_n as_o vlymenes_n horn_n and_o goeswaer_n nydingh_n nydingh_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nyde_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a rock_n it_o lie_v even_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n almost_o strike_v over_o it_o every_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o malesond_n malesond_n a_o great_a league_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nydingh_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v malesond_n it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o under_o it_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesond_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n &_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n even_o with_o the_o water_n on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o upon_o the_o mayeland_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a beacon_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n between_o they_o both_o there_o
may_v sail_v forward_o to_o schaghen_n &_o so_o about_o it_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o leave_v it_o here_o as_o needless_a to_o be_v rehearse_v again_o viii_o how_o the_o stream_n run_v in_o these_o place_n through_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o sound_v the_o stream_n common_o go_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o most_o about_o the_o north_n when_o a_o hard_a east_n wind_n blow_v and_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o north_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n also_o go_v most_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o it_o ravele_v there_o sometime_o upon_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sand_n this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o calm_a wether_n when_o you_o let_v a_o lead_v sink_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o schaghen_n the_o stream_n common_o come_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o north-east_n land_n special_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v for_o a_o while_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north-east_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o schaghen_n by_o night_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n about_o schaghen_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n you_o will_v with_o those_o stream_n soon_o be_v drive_v under_o norway_n before_o you_o shall_v once_o think_v or_o imagine_v so_o much_o to_o conclude_v in_o this_o channel_n of_o valsterboen_n and_o from_o steden_n to_o the_o sound_n &_o forth_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o schaghen_fw-mi it_o behoove_v a_o master_n or_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o not_o to_o be_v careless_a or_o negligent_a to_o shun_v all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o foul_a sand_n rock_n and_o shallow_n which_o be_v therein_o and_o about_o the_o same_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v these_o sea_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a for_o that_o one_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o anout_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o lezou_n thus_o lezou_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o schaghen_n ix_o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o valsterboen_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n on_o draker_n sand_n south_n and_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n the_o ton_n in_o the_o sand_n or_o shallow_n how_o they_o lie_v distant_a be_v already_o show_v from_o the_o north_n ton_v in_o the_o shallow_n to_o the_o fond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o kuycke_o to_o the_o ton_n upon_o drakersand_n north-east_n 6_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o malmuyen_n northnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o malmuyen_n to_o reefsholme_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o malmuyen_n to_o weeme_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lantscrone_n to_o elsenore_v westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o ween_v to_o lappesand_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o elsenore_n or_o lappesand_n to_o col_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o col_n to_o engleholme_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o engleholme_n to_o tuerko_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tuerco_n behind_o swederoer_n to_o laholme_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o laholme_n to_o tuylo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o tuylo_n to_o waersberghen_n norhwest_n 5_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o malesond_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o malesond_n to_o winno_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o winno_n to_o masterland_n northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o masterland_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr to_o haselin_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o col_n to_o the_o outpoint_n of_o zeeland_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o col_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedero_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o col_n to_o waersberghen_fw-mi north_n and_o by_o west_n 12_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nydingh_n northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o nydingh_n to_o malesond_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 1½_n league_n from_o nydingh_n to_o masterland_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o col_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n northwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o haselin_n to_o anout_n sand_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n northwest_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o trindle_n to_o schagen_n sand_n northwest_n 8_o league_n but_o from_o within_o the_o trindle_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o schagen_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n also_o 8_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o schagen_n and_o will_v go_v without_o about_o the_o trindle_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o lesou_n to_o schagen_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o 8_o league_n xi_o cross_a course_n in_o schaghen_n reach_v from_o waersberghen_n to_o anoult_v or_o anout_n sand_n south-west_n 10_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o lesou_n west_n 16_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n west_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 13_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o schagen_n be_v the_o course_n westnorthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o nydingh_n to_o schagen_n west_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o nileus_n to_o schaghen_n west_n 15_o league_n from_o masterland_n to_o lezou_fw-mi south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o masterland_n to_o schagen_n westsouthwest_n 12_o league_n and_o how_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o place_n and_o haven_n of_o norway_n be_v distant_a from_o schagen_n it_o be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 30._o eÿgentlÿcke_o beschryvinghe_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi noor_n weghen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr pater-noster_n meet_v alle_fw-mi haven_n der_fw-ge tusschen_fw-ge beÿden_fw-ge geleghen_fw-mi there_fw-mi beneffen_v de_fw-fr custe_n van_fw-mi jutlandt_n vande_n holms_n off_o tot_fw-la on_fw-we schaghen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v bescÿlen_a en_fw-fr hem_n voor_fw-mi all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge hoeden_fw-ge shall_fw-mi naifve_n description_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n the_o norvege_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cape_n der_fw-mi neuse_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr paternostres_fw-la avecq_a tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr la_fw-fr entredeux_fw-fr situez_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr juthlan_n de_fw-fr des_fw-fr holmes_n jusques_fw-fr au_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr schaghen_fw-mi et_fw-fr comment_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi et_fw-fr evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr inconvenient_n et_fw-fr dangier_n chapter_n xi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n lie_v between_o masterland_n and_o the_o neus_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o pater-noster_n and_o the_o island_n far_o behind_o the_o pater-noster_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o there_o go_v a_o broad_a river_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o the_o round_a hill_n of_o britto_n lie_v hill_n britto_n hill_n which_o be_v a_o hill_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v when_o it_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o masterland_n north_n upward_o from_o this_o river_n lie_v kerckesond_n a_o great_a river_n which_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o land_n kerckesond_n kerckesond_n harmenshooft_v harmensond_n harmenshooft_v three_o league_n north_n from_o kerckesond_n lie_v harmensond_v &_o by_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v harmenshooft_v harmenshooft_v and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n lie_v di-distant_a north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n boochscharre_n boochscharre_n from_o harmenshooft_v to_o suyderwicxholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o four_o or_o five_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v boochscharre_o suyderwicholme_n suyderwicholme_n suyderwicxholme_n &_o noderwixholme_n be_v two_o great_a land_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o run_v up_o far_o into_o the_o land_n whereon_o many_o town_n lie_v which_o be_v also_o far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n as_o oldborch_n oldwat_n aleroe_n and_o dragens_n from_o whence_o much_o fat_a ware_n come_v ottrom_n ottrom_n north_n from_o thence_o lie_v ottrom_n which_o also_o be_v a_o great_a river_n or_o creek_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n akersond_n akersond_n west_n from_o ottrom_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o akersond_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n of_o akersond_n lie_v from_o zuyderwicxholme_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n hill_n schip_n hill_n by_o akersond_a north_n from_o ottrom_n lie_v schiphill_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o man_n lade_v spar_v and_o other_o fat_a ware_n sister_n the_o sister_n from_o akersond_n to_o the_o sister_n
it_o be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v graswick_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o it_o than_o you_o leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o baghborde_n graswick_n graswick_n and_o within_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n north_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o ship_n lie_v in_o for_o the_o wind_n and_o within_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n run_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n which_o first_o reach_v in_o north_n and_o about_o the_o island_n northnorthwest_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o starreborde_n and_o then_o go_v in_o northnorthwest_n by_o the_o west_n side_n behind_o the_o sister_n lie_v elsange_n elsange_n elsange_n when_o you_o come_v from_o farder_n than_o you_o run_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sister_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o land_n than_o you_o see_v a_o great_a grey_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n that_o lie_v there_o within_o on_o starborde_n then_o go_v about_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a which_o be_v narrow_a but_o within_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o soft_a ground_n north_n from_o elsanghe_a lie_v the_o point_n of_o rogue_n roge._n roge._n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rogue_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o it_o be_v a_o smooth_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o rogue_n and_o the_o calf_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v under_o fleto_fw-la then_o go_v through_o between_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n the_o point_n of_o rogue_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n farder_n northnortheast_n five_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o island_n bast_n it_o be_v northwest_n five_o league_n bast_n bast_n but_o far_o and_o bast_n be_v distant_a north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n also_o five_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o the_o soenwater_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o northnortheast_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o foul_a point_n soenwater_n markenboet_n asko_n lousond_n soenwater_n and_o south_n from_o bast_n lie_v markenboet_n and_o south_n from_o it_o lie_v asko_n which_o be_v a_o creek_n and_o north_n from_o asko_n lie_v lousond_v from_o far_o to_o soenwater_n it_o be_v north_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o farder_n or_o bast_n to_o soenwater_n there_o lie_v a_o red_a point_n between_o soenwater_n and_o coperwick_n but_o if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o coperwick_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o coperwick_n coperwick_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o lammeren_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o west_n land_n there_o be_v the_o lade_n place_n you_o may_v sail_v further_o upward_o to_o brakenesse_n holmson_n holmson_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n holmsond_v lie_v soenwater_n reach_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o lade_n place_n mossond_v mossond_v most_o on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o you_o come_v in_o first_o mossond_v which_o go_v up_o eastward_o schiphil_n wickste_v schiphil_n then_o wickste_v behind_o a_o island_n it_o be_v a_o creek_n then_o schiphill_n which_o also_o be_v a_o sandbaye_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n it_o go_v up_o northward_o to_o anslo_n ansloe_n ansloe_n than_o it_o run_v southward_a into_o the_o bodem_n upon_o the_o coast_n between_o masterland_n and_o farder_n it_o be_v all_o over_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a anchor_n ground_n at_o five-and-thirtie_a and_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o northeast_n show_v itself_o between_o masterland_n and_o zuyderwicxholme_n be_v four_o league_n from_o it_o as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o distlebergh_n langhebergh_n britto_n ii_o the_o situation_n between_o farder_n and_o langhesond_n west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o farder_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n call_v tonsberghen_n tonsberghen_n tonsberghen_n from_o far_o to_o larwick_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n four_o league_n larwick_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o lade_n place_n and_o creek_n larwick_n larwick_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o larewick_n there_o run_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n which_o reach_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o they_o run_v almost_o over_o half_a the_o creek_n the_o rock_n be_v call_v the_o larewicsche_n swynen_n within_o it_o it_o be_v flat_a shallow_a water_n so_o that_o far_o there_o within_o it_o no_o great_a ship_n can_v lie_v afloat_a the_o haven_n of_o larewick_n be_v all_o firrwood_n haven_n stavange_fw-mi stavange_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o larewick_n stavange_fw-mi lie_v which_o be_v rock_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n a_o league_n west_n from_o stavange_fw-mi lie_v the_o nesse_n which_o be_v the_o east_n point_n of_o langesond_n from_o far_o to_o langesond_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n langesond_n langesond_n langesond_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a haven_n of_o all_o norway_n before_o old_a langesond_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a mast_n or_o beacon_n to_o know_v langesond_n by_o conincxhaven_n or_o the_o river_n of_o langesond_n go_v northnorthwest_o in_o by_o a_o rough_a rugged_a point_n conincxhaven_n conincxhaven_n and_o then_o you_o go_v in_o east_n from_o the_o baerse_n baerse_n baerse_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a rugged_a point_n within_o that_o haven_n it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o anchor_n in_o conincxhaven_n at_o eight-and-twentie_a or_o thirty_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o nesse_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o great_a rock_n whereon_o the_o mast_n stand_v and_o the_o land_n of_o old_a langesond_n leave_v the_o say_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o sail_v so_o about_o the_o rugged_a point_n into_o the_o nesse_n the_o nesse_n lie_v behind_o a_o cingle_a strand_n you_o lie_v under_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n like_o red_a sand_n there_o lie_v some_o small_a rock_n against_o this_o cingle_a there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a girdle_n strand_n like_o a_o girdle_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n to_o come_v into_o there_o it_o be_v four-and-twentie_a and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o langesond_n show_v be_v five_o league_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o rivers_n between_o langesond_n and_o maerdou_n from_o langesond_n to_o jofferland_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n a_o great_a league_n aberfort_n jofferland_n aberfort_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v abbefoert_n and_o ostkiel_n and_o east_n from_o the_o out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o two_o haven_n ostkiel_n ostkiel_n from_o the_o northerly_a rock_n of_o jofferland_n to_o abbefort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north-and_a by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o to_o ostkiel_n be_v the_o course_n also_o northwest_n a_o league_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v go_v within_o jofferland_n through_o to_o ostkiel_n or_o abbefoert_n you_o may_v also_o anckâ—r_v behind_o jofferland_n at_o fiveteene_n and_o twenty_o fathom_n west_n from_o jofferland_n there_o lie_v westkiel_n santfort_n and_o longen_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o westkiel_n westkiel_n westkiel_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o jofferland_n on_o starborde_n and_o so_o sail_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o haven_n leave_v all_o the_o small_a rock_n of_o santfort_n on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v in_o northnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o west_n point_n &_o then_o turn_v up_o northwest_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n or_o fall_a water_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o or_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n santfort_n santfort_n santfort_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n from_o westkiel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o sandfort_n leave_v all_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o so_o go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o longholmes_n which_o remain_v on_o baghborde_n &_o go_v right_a into_o the_o wike_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v go_v from_o the_o east_n into_o it_o santfort_n a_o bank_n by_o santfort_n against_o santfort_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o it_o end_v at_o westkiel_n longhen_n longhen_n a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o sandvort_n lie_v longhen_n there_o lie_v a_o round_a
neus_n to_o the_o eem_v south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 75_o or_o 77_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bornriffe_n south_n and_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o westerlyer_n 83_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a s_o &_o by_o w._n 93_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o walcheren_n be_v and_o by_o w._n 126_o or_o 127_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 144_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o flamburgh_n head_n south-west_n 101_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o scarborowe_n south-west_n 100_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n westsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 103_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o fairhill_n westnorthwest_n 93_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o hitland_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n about_o 100_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 31._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi noorweghen_fw-mi vertoonende_fw-it de_fw-fr zeecusten_a geleghen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_n en_fw-fr berghen_n meet_v alle_fw-mi hare_n wonderlÿcke_a clippen_n rudsen_fw-mi en_fw-fr menichte_v van_n eÿlanden_n aende_v selfde_v custe_fw-la geleghen_fw-mi gestelt_v open_fw-mi zÿne_v rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi en_fw-fr distantien_n van_fw-mi mÿlen_fw-mi carte_n marinesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwege_fw-la representant_fw-la les_fw-fr cost_n situees_fw-la entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cape_n der_fw-mi neus_n et_fw-fr bergue_v avecq_a ses_fw-fr admirables_fw-fr roc_fw-fr hier_n escueilz_n et_fw-fr quantité_fw-fr d'jsles_fw-mi gisante_n a_o la_fw-fr dicte_n cost_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exactement_fw-fr mis_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraye_v rout_n et_fw-la distance_n de_fw-fr lieve_n chapter_n xii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o berghen_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o neus_n and_o schuytenes_n or_o the_o liet_n or_o haven_n of_o berghen_n in_o the_o description_n make_v before_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o the_o west_n and_o north_n into_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o neus_n or_o maensond_n winfort_n winfort_n three_o or_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o low_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o winfort_n &_o southward_a from_o thence_o you_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n or_o winfort_n which_o reach_v in_o north-east_n but_o between_o winforde_n and_o the_o low_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi there_o lie_v another_o fair_a haven_n call_v winterford_n a_o league_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o winfort_n there_o lie_v two_o outrocke_n focksteene_n focksteene_n which_o be_v call_v the_o focksteene_n the_o one_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o other_o berchsond_v berchsond_v north_n from_o the_o island_n of_o winfort_n you_o go_v into_o berghsond_n which_o haven_n reach_v in_o e._n n._n e._n along_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n ekesond_n ekesond_n three_o league_n north_n from_o berghsond_n lie_v ekesond_n a_o good_a haven_n there_o you_o go_v in_o north_n from_o all_o the_o outrocke_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o there_o be_v best_o ancker_a north_n or_o west_n from_o ekesond_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v serenooch_n serenooch_n serenooch_n north_n from_o that_o there_o be_v a_o white_a strand_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o a_o outpoint_n and_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v walbert_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n from_o that_o rock_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o stone_n sand_n or_o shelf_n walbert_n walbert_n and_o on_o this_o white_a strand_n there_o be_v a_o las_o or_o salmon_n fish_v jedder_n the_o jedder_n the_o aforesaid_a high_a rock_n call_v walbert_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o jedder_n or_o the_o high_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o jedder_n be_v at_o least_o five_o league_n long_o without_o any_o haven_n on_o each_o end_n of_o this_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o from_o each_o end_n also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n the_o northerly_a sand_n reach_v northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o a_o half_a league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o say_a sand_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o island_n name_v rutilio_n â—ut_fw-la â—ut_fw-la which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n cross_n from_o rutilio_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o vesteene_n vesteene_n vesteene_n about_o five_o league_n north_n from_o the_o jed_a about_o three_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o vesteene_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n whereon_o a_o church_n stand_v call_v wittingh_n eye_n wittinghs_n eye_n but_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o vesteene_n four_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o stavanger_n call_v sibrichtsteen_n sibrichsteene_n sibrichsteene_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o stavanger_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n sail_v through_o between_o the_o vesteen_n and_o the_o maieland_n leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n call_v rutilio_n on_o starborde_n but_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o stone_n shelf_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o jedder_n sail_v so_o inward_a till_o the_o vesteen_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o north-east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o tonghenes_n tonghenes_n tonghenes_n which_o be_v a_o long_a point_n and_o low_a land_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o river_n now_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o vesteene_n to_o tonghenes_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n sibrichsteen_n before_o the_o river_n which_o open_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o tonghenes_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n northward_o from_o the_o point_n sail_v through_o between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n about_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n into_o doeswick_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o doeswick_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v doeswick_n doeswick_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v forward_o before_o the_o town_n of_o stavangh_a stavanghe_n stavanghe_n than_o leave_n diefsholme_n on_o starborde_n and_o sail_v in_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n and_o there_o anchor_v where_o you_o will_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o stavangh_a then_o go_v between_o the_o vesteen_n and_o whiting_n eye_n and_o then_o go_v on_o north-east_n to_o sibrichsteen_n &_o the_o point_n of_o 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go_v before_o be_v
the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o angenes_n which_o must_v be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o cross_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o langhenes_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o suroy_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v five_o league_n from_o it_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o ingen_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o three_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n helmsey_n show_v be_v about_o south_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a three_o league_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o second_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n when_o helmsey_n be_v five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o helmsey_n be_v seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o stappen_n show_v four_o or_o five_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o near_a i_o will_v west_n 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then_o you_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o north_n cow_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o point_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o they_o be_v mark_v heereunder_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o hatch_n just_a above_o the_o water_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n southwest_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n mother_n thus_o north_n cow_n show_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n between_o stadt_n and_o berghen_n the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n between_o stadt_n luycksond_n and_o boede_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n within_o aveiro_n in_o anwick_n and_o before_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n run_v to_o boede_n on_o the_o north_n cape_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o stream_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o finmarke_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n vi_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o wtwee_a n._n n._n w._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o wtwee_a rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cow_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o cow_n to_o stadt_n n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o flowach_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o geske_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o geske_n and_o flowach_n through_o within_o the_o island_n be_v show_v before_o sufficient_o 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altogether_o spoil_v and_o utter_o decay_v but_o now_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o sail_v to_o greenland_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o from_o grip_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n w._n s_o w._n 167_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o wtwee_a rock_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n the_o island_n cow_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n 30_o minute_n stadt_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n the_o island_n geske_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 30_o minute_n luyckesond_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o stopple_v and_o boede_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 28_o minute_n the_o island_n avero_n smeerholme_n and_o witholme_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 44_o minute_n 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matcorf_n or_o the_o point_n of_o tannebaye_n to_o warhouse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v much_o flat_a high_a land_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o warhouse_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hillock_n like_v to_o a_o land_n house_n or_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o be_v by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o show_v as_o if_o that_o against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o warhouse_n warhouse_n warhouse_n come_v southward_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o without_o doubt_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o in_o every_o place_n
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to_o lombasco_n lombasco_n lombasco_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n about_o thirteen_o league_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v under_o lombasco_n but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a lie_v special_o with_o great_a ship_n and_o also_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fair_a it_o beat_v there_o very_o strong_o in_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o road_n in_o the_o card_n &_o there_o the_o depth_n be_v perfect_o mark_v both_o at_o high_a and_o low_a water_n the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v there_o at_o least_o two_o fathom_n and_o at_o a_o springtide_n little_o less_o than_o three_o or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o point_n or_o the_o buy_v you_o can_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n water_n and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o foul_a from_o lombasco_n to_o orlogones_n orloghones_n orloghones_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o 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the_o ice_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o stone-reach_a than_o the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n and_o then_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n into_o the_o buy_a then_o go_v eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a to_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o point_n on_o baghborde_n for_o that_o be_v foul_a to_o sail_v further_o up_o the_o river_n from_o archangel_n to_o colmogro_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n colmogro_n to_o sail_v to_o colmogro_n most_o southeast_n crooking_a about_o according_a to_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o crooking_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o podessemsche_n or_o from_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o english_a house_n stand_v and_o west_n from_o that_o beacon_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o english_a ship_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n the_o english_a river_n river_n english_a river_n reach_v in_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n along_o by_o the_o closter_n of_o s._n nicolas_n but_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a river_n so_o that_o no_o ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o but_o you_o must_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o lighter_n or_o boat_n about_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n there_o lie_v a_o salt-iland_n island_n salt_n island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o closter_n it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o thence_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n onega_n cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n the_o land_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o north_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n scape_v the_o candenoes_n candenoes_n cape_n de_fw-fr 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all_o clean_a naked_a without_o any_o feather_n they_o sit_v and_o hatch_v upon_o one_o egg_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o so_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n there_o that_o the_o russian_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o their_o lodge_n and_o lie_v a_o deal_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n in_o so_o great_a number_n into_o their_o jacht_n and_o lodge_n that_o they_o salt_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o barrel_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n three-and-fortie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a go_v in_o west_n from_o tussara_fw-it lie_v the_o point_n of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russian_n come_v thither_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicolas_n with_o lodge_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o to_o barter_v their_o ware_n for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n east_n from_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n &_o it_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o right_a west_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o oliver_n brunel_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o nova_n zembla_n fall_v on_o ground_n upon_o it_o about_o thirteen_o league_n east_n from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr southsoutheast_n it_o be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o downy_a and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o packhouse_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o river_n than_o you_o 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three_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n grounâ—_n along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v â—aâ—e_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o currant_n of_o ice_n this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n have_v be_v twice_o seek_v to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o go_v north_n about_o tartary_n to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o cathaya_n and_o so_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a ice_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o stay_v there_o and_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n forty_o league_n there_o eastward_o the_o land_n reach_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o northerly_a river_n &_o then_o reach_v
altogether_o high_a shore_v land_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v many_o haven_n whereinto_o you_o may_v sail_v and_o lay_v ship_n at_o anchor_n as_o somsond_v or_o hest_n hofwick_n vroby_n quaelby_n or_o rane_n which_o be_v all_o wide_a river_n or_o haven_n a_o husbandman_n or_o pilot_n will_v bring_v you_o into_o they_o all_o whensoever_o you_o will_v or_o need_v from_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o suydro_n to_o mogghenesholme_n mogghenesholme_n mogghenesholme_n the_o westerly_a or_o uttermost_a island_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o mogghenesholme_n lie_v mogghenes_n and_o east_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n wage_v wage_v wage_v east_n from_o wage_n there_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o island_n sando_n about_o hesten_n and_o the_o island_n kolster_n for_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o 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schellinck_fw-mi schellinck_fw-mi which_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o unto_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n mulso_fw-la aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o low_a island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n end_n and_o under_o this_o island_n it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n on_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v torshaven_n torshaven_n torshaven_n the_o principal_a haven_n of_o fero_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v eijgentlijcke_o afbeeldinghe_a vande_n eijlanden_n hitlandt_n ander_v scotlandt_n fulo_n en_fw-fr faijerhil_fw-mi naer_fw-mi hare_n rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la ontworpen_v vive_fw-fr pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr jsles_n hitlande_n autrement_fw-fr dict_z schetlande_n fulo_n et_fw-fr feril_n selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr situation_n cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr fero_n ou_fw-fr fare_v montrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr situation_n merveilleuse_fw-fr et_fw-fr entrerumpue_v desdicte_n isle_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr ÿ_n a_o en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigeant_fw-fr a_fw-la eviter_fw-la pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi fero_n oft_o far_o vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o wonderlijcke_n gebroockenheijt_fw-la end_n gestalte_n der_fw-mi selver_n en_fw-fr watman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_fw-ge vandien_fw-mi aldaer_fw-ge te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-ge heeft_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o mulso_fw-la into_o somsond_v somsond_v somsond_v you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n to_o the_o point_n of_o bordenes_n then_o from_o bordenes_n north-east_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o calso_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n &_o go_v in_o westnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o island_n ostro_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n at_o seventeen_o or_o 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northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n there_o lie_v some_o out-rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o out-scheren_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o hitland_n it_o be_v north_n about_o four_o league_n right_o about_o the_o north_n point_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n which_o run_v in_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o anchor_v right_a within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a road_n within_o it_o this_o haven_n be_v call_v blomesond_n blomesond_n blomesond_n and_o go_v in_o right_a west_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n and_o first_o as_o i_o say_v reach_v in_o southsouthwest_n than_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v clean_o through_o and_o come_v through_o jellesond_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o about_o the_o island_n fetlo_n thus_o hitland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o four_o league_n from_o you_o
thus_o hitland_n show_v between_o hanglip_n and_o hamburgher_n haven_n bremerhaven_n point_v of_o breesond_n hanglip_n five_o league_n north_n from_o hanglip_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o it_o and_o there_o hitland_n run_v into_o a_o great_a buy_v with_o many_o land_n thus_o hanglip_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n fayrhil_n and_o fulo_n the_o island_n of_o fayrhil_n fayrhil_fw-la fayrhil_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n lie_v distant_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eleven_o league_n but_o fulo_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la lie_v about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o hitland_n the_o south_n point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v between_o fulo_n and_o fayrhil_fw-la on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o fayrhil_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v foul_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n fayrhil_n and_o the_o east_n point_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o fayrhil_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fayrhil_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o fayrhil_n show_v when_o it_o be_v five_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o when_o fulo_n lie_v northnâ—rtheast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o island_n fulo_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n thus_o fulo_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o you_o four_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n under_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n there_o run_v a_o hard_a stream_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o from_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o must_v there_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o for_o there_o the_o stream_n drive_v hard_a and_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a well_n or_o mael-streame_n mael-streame_n mael-streame_n the_o one_o on_o the_o southende_v of_o suydro_n and_o the_o other_o a_o league_n within_o schalhooft_v or_o qualenes_n but_o although_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o stiff_o through_o these_o isle_n yet_o it_o flow_v there_o hardly_o four_o foot_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o stream_n there_o go_v east_n and_o west_n about_o special_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v cross_a through_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n v._o how_o tbese_n country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 59_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o fero_n it_o be_v westnorthwest_o &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o league_n fâ—om_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o island_n rona_n westsouthwest_n 47_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o rocol_n westsouthwest_n 127_o or_o 128_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rona_n be_v and_o by_o e._n 45_o or_o 46_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rocol_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 81_o league_n from_o the_o island_n fayrhil_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o orcanes_n south-west_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n the_o island_n fayrhil_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ysland_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n about_o 133_o league_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v how_o these_o land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o norway_n both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n vi_o under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o north_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v under_o 62_o degr_n 10_o minute_n the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v under_o 61_o deg_fw-la 15_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v under_o 60_o degr_fw-la 45_o min._n the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 48_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 38._o chapter_n xvii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o scotland_n i._o the_o situation_n and_o name_n of_o the_o say_a land_n west_n from_o scotland_n and_o north_n from_o ireland_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n whereof_o i_o will_v here_o describe_v some_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n land_n name_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o be_v these_o be_v ila_n jona_n mulla_n bragedul_a hun_n justiniano_n leeus_n s._n patricius_n s._n maria_n s._n colane_n s._n petous_a epth_n and_o s._n kilda_n these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o principale_a there_o be_v also_o some_o small_a land_n as_o rona_n cheut_n trauta_n fladde_a grand_a melul_n petit_fw-fr melul_n scalpan_n cannay_n rum_o egghe_o mule_n cut_v carndenburgh_n gronsay_n s._n karbo_n lismont_n swinoy_n machare_n gegay_n caray_n and_o naversay_v all_o these_o land_n lie_v about_o &_o belong_v to_o scotland_n &_o be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o cosmographer_n be_v call_v insulae_n hebrides_n the_o island_n bar_n or_o rona_n rona_n bar_n or_o rona_n be_v the_o northerly_a island_n behind_o scotland_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n eight-and-thirtie_a or_o nine-and-thirtie_a league_n &_o it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o small_a land_n more_o than_o a_o league_n each_o from_o other_o the_o land_n of_o leeus_n be_v distant_a from_o rona_n south-west_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o leeus_n to_o s._n kilda_n kilda_n s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n sixteen_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a on_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o those_o small_a land_n lie_v eleven_o league_n distant_a west_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o leeus_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o leeus_n there_o lie_v two_o fair_a great_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v land_n they_o lie_v south_n and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o and_o westerly_o from_o each_o other_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o southerly_a lie_n by_o three_o land_n but_o the_o northerly_a lie_n by_o eight_o small_a land_n or_o rock_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n leeus_n leeus_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o piece_n through_o the_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o many_o place_n leeu_n with_o his_o land_n reach_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 29_o league_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n or_o haven_n through_o of_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n about_o s_o s_o w._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o cheut_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n between_o the_o great_a island_n bâ—agadul_a &_o leeus_n reach_v through_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o leeus_n which_o be_v call_v the_o epth_n epths._n epths._n and_o then_o you_o leave_v mulla_n and_o ila_n with_o many_o other_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n jona_n ila_n mulla_n and_o bragedul_n bragedul_fw-la jona_n ila_n mulla_n bragedul_fw-la be_v four_o of_o the_o great_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n and_o river_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o round_a about_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n there_o lie_v also_o some_o land_n which_o also_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o and_o round_o about_o between_o rona_n and_o orcanesse_n there_o lie_v also_o land_n which_o
may_v also_o be_v sail_v into_o and_o round_o about_o whosoever_o travile_v into_o these_o part_n may_v help_v himself_o with_o that_o description_n which_o we_o have_v here_o make_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o can_v get_v further_o and_o full_a knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o that_o fall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o land_n must_v look_v well_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o wild_a and_o cruel_a man_n in_o leeus_n and_o the_o land_n there_o about_o his_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o like_a also_o without_o the_o northpoint_n of_o scotland_n thus_o s._n kilda_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o &_o then_o the_o rock_n lie_v west_n when_o s._n kilda_n be_v about_o five_o league_n s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o it_o open_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n lie_v â—ight_a league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o leeus_n pascaarte_n verthoonende_v in_o what_o ghestalte_n de_fw-fr eylanden_n hebrides_n ghenaemt_a achter_fw-mi de_fw-fr noordwesthoek_n van_fw-mi schotlandt_n gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr isles_n hebrides_n situez_fw-fr vers_fw-la norove_v arriere_n l'escosse_v thus_o the_o island_n barro_n or_o rona_n show_v when_o it_o be_v 4_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n withert_n this_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n towards_o locherme_n ii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o rona_n to_o leeus_n south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o leus_n to_o s._n kilda_n s_o w._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o leeus_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n southsouthwest_n about_o 27_o league_n from_o s._n kilda_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 70_o league_n iii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o rona_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 46_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o leeus_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 18_o min._n the_o rock_n rokol_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n lie_v under_o 58_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 39_o chapter_n xviii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanesse_n or_o orcades_n with_o the_o seacoast_n of_o scotland_n i._o of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanesse_n the_o island_n fayrhil_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o orcanes_n orcanesse_n the_o north_n 〈◊〉_d point_n of_o orcanesse_n lie_v distant_a south-west_n and_o north-east_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n this_o north-east_n point_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n whereby_o there_o be_v many_o point_n and_o creek_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o be_v about_o it_o than_o the_o land_n fall_v downward_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o you_o may_v go_v there_o in_o every_o where_o between_o rona_n and_o orcanes_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o island_n or_o two_o under_o the_o which_o you_o may_v make_v a_o road_n the_o land_n of_o orcanes_n be_v one-and-thirtie_a in_o number_n the_o island_n way_n or_o elhoy_n elhoy_n waâ—s_n or_o elhoy_n lie_v near_a to_o scotland_n five_o league_n westward_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catenes_n about_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o point_n catenes_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n which_o be_v call_v pit_n and_o pichlandskarre_n pichlandskarre_n pit_n and_o pichlandskarre_n you_o may_v there_o go_v through_o between_o ilhoy_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o west_n north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n heynda_n heynda_n and_o another_o island_n call_v platta_n platta_n platta_n north_n from_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n ponoma_n ponoma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v all_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n north_n from_o it_o on_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o that_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n when_o you_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n thereof_o you_o must_v go_v in_o there_o you_o may_v go_v through_o there_o to_o papewester_n papewestâ—r_n papewestâ—r_n and_o leave_v sanda_n on_o starborde_n close_o by_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi â—ara_fw-it â—ara_fw-it south_n from_o it_o lie_v sirza_n east_n from_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi there_o lie_v two_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o land_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapuoza_n sanda_n sanda_n sanda_n lie_v north_n from_o all_o these_o land_n papa_n pâ—pâ—_n pâ—pâ—_n and_o stronsa_n stâ—â—â—sa_n stâ—â—â—sa_n lie_v south_n from_o sanda_n east_n from_o stronsa_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v cruistella_n that_o be_v the_o easterly_a island_n of_o they_o all_o the_o northerly_a be_v name_v ronalse_a ronalse_a ronalse_a or_o nordernanse_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n one_o under_o the_o water_n the_o other_o above_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v look_v unto_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o through_o these_o land_n of_o orcanes_n in_o many_o place_n to_z wete_z by_o catenes_n and_o south_n from_o sanda_n and_o come_v out_o north_n again_o thus_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orcanes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o catenes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o ii_o the_o situation_n between_o catenes_n and_o the_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o edenborowe_n from_o catenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n one-and-twentie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n which_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o great_a ship_n to_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o where_o ship_n may_v well_o lie_v at_o road_n southwest_n &_o by_o south_n from_o catenes_n about_o sixteen_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v cabo_n terbate_n terbate_n cabo_n terbate_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v dornock_n dornock_n dornock_n and_o south_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ros_n rosse_n rosse_n and_o luverne_n loverne_v loverne_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o buquhamnesse_n or_o boeckenesse_n boeckenes_n boeckenes_n ware_n afbeeldinghe_a vande_n oostelijcke_n zeecustoâ—i_n van_fw-mi schotlandt_n van_fw-mi all_fw-ge jnwijcken_fw-mi havenen_fw-ge end_n rivieren_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n deselve_fw-la beseij_fw-la len_a end_n voor_fw-mi wat_fw-mi clippen_n droochten_n en_fw-fr ondicpten_n man_n hem_v wachten_v end_n hocden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi alles_fw-ge correctelijck_fw-ge gestelt_v na_fw-mi zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n distantien_n van_fw-mi mijlen_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr contrafaicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n orientales_fw-la de_fw-fr schotlande_n the_o tour_n goulfe_n haures_fw-fr et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr la_fw-fr situez_fw-fr comment_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quell_v rocher_n escueil_n et_fw-la lieux_fw-fr sec_n on_o se_fw-fr faut_fw-fr garder_n boecknesse_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o point_n right_a north_n from_o boeckenes_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a creek_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v spy_n or_o spieloort_n spyloort_n spyloort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o single_a strand_n there_o you_o go_v in_o by_o it_o thus_o boeckenesse_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o from_o boeckenesse_n to_o aberdin_n aberdin_n aberdin_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aberdin_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n point_n be_v all_o foul_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o south_n point_n at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v further_o westward_o up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n northward_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o dry_a on_o both_o side_n from_o thence_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n to_o old_a aberdin_n which_o be_v a_o decay_a town_n three_o league_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o aberdin_n lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o stonehead_n stonehead_n stonehead_n or_o the_o torre_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n right_a south_n from_o thence_o the_o stonebay_n go_v in_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a creek_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v many_o ship_n safe_o at_o anchor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v south_n four_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o stonebay_n or_o torre_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o monros_n monros_n monros_n it_o be_v also_o a_o
good_a haven_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o westnorthwest_n through_o both_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o north_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n more_o than_o a_o league_n south_n from_o monros_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v readhead_n readhead_n readhead_n on_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v albroe_v albroed_n albroed_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n dunde_fw-la dunde_fw-la or_o dunday_n which_o also_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n it_o go_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n within_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v unto_o with_o a_o high_a water_n about_o southeast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n almost_o two_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o ravele_v 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be_v draw_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o a_o car_n or_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o may_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n bas_n and_o heynkief_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o island_n of_o bas_n bas._n bas._n lie_v distant_a from_o may_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n but_o from_o bas_n to_o heynkief_n or_o inchkiet_a the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v north_n about_o heynkief_n heynkief_n heynkief_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o very_a foul_a ground_n from_o heynkief_n to_o lie_v or_o seton_n seton_n lie_v or_o seton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n there_o over_o all_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v you_o have_v good_a ride_v in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o lie_v edinburgh_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o island_n bas_n to_o s._n abbenhooft_v or_o s._n tab_v head_n tabs-head_n s._n tabs-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n and_o from_o s._n abbenhead_n to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o schassen_n it_o be_v southeast_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o go_v through_o within_o the_o schassen_n schassen_n the_o schassen_n place_n the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n or_o badenburgh_n right_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n of_o denstenburgh_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o ploegh_n and_o goldstone_n goldstone_n ploegh_n &_o goldstone_n which_o be_v two_o rock_n lie_v between_o the_o schassen_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o lie_v even_o almost_o with_o the_o water_n the_o schassen_n reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o north_n from_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n land_n holy_a island_n or_o land_n south_n from_o the_o holy_a island_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n wherein_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n to_o sail_v into_o barwick_n barwick_n barwick_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o must_v sail_v westnorthwest_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o holy_a island_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o beacon_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o &_o so_o forward_o between_o the_o two_o â—oints_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a before_o the_o town_n from_o the_o schassen_n to_o coket_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n there_o about_o also_o there_o run_v many_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o dry_a four_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o orcanes_n and_o buquhamnesse_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o lie_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n the_o stream_n come_v behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o between_o orcanes_n and_o fayrhil_n and_o there_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o bokenesse_n to_o lie_v the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o north_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o schassen_n and_o coket_n island_n southsoutheast_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v yearly_o take_v v._o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cattenes_n to_o the_o island_n hoy_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o c._n terbate_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ros_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n to_o spilort_n east_n 1â—_n league_n from_o spilort_n or_o philort_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o aberdin_n be_v s_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o stonebay_n to_o monros_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o readhead_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o dunde_n to_o fisnes_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o the_o island_n may_v south-west_n 1_o league_n from_o may_n to_o the_o island_n bas_n be_v w._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o heinkief_a west_n 3_o league_n from_o heinkief_n to_o lie_v or_o zeton_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o abenhooft_v or_o tab_v head_n west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o may_v to_o tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n about_o 4_o league_n from_o tab_v head_n to_o barwick_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o cattenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n be_v s_o w._n 33_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o s._n tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o s._n tab_v head_n to_o the_o schassen_n southeast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o point_n and_o place_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o texel_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 118_o league_n from_o lie_v to_o der_fw-mi neus_n e._n n_o e._n &_o somewhat_o easterlyer_n 103_o leag_n from_o schassen_n to_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o schassen_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n fron_n aberdin_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 93_o league_n under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o great_a uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n catenes_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 32_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 50_o minute_n s._n tab_v head_n lie_v under_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 40._o chapter_n xix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n i._o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o into_o the_o
show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o sail_v through_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o by_o the_o ton_n and_o mark_n thereof_o this_o north_n channel_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n it_o be_v very_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n channel_n of_o lin_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o west_n from_o sink_v that_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o and_o so_o go_v between_o the_o sink_v and_o chapel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o so_o from_o the_o ton_n by_o the_o beacon_n along_o to_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o through_o the_o sink_v close_o by_o chapel_n and_o so_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_v aforesaid_a four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o banks_n lie_v between_o chapel_n and_o yarmouth_n from_o chapel_n to_o cromere_n the_o coast_n reach_v eastnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o north_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v burnham_n burnham_n burnham_n well_n and_o blancknye_n which_o be_v tyde-haven_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o burnham_n you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n you_o must_v place_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black_a &_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n between_o burnham_n and_o welles_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n five_o league_n east_n from_o burnham_n lie_v wells_n between_o well_n &_o blakny_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o pol_n &_o the_o pepper_n pepper_n pol_n or_o pepper_n it_o lie_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v shallow_a or_o flat_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n the_o haven_n welles_n welles_n welles_n go_v in_o and_o the_o beacon_n stand_v all_o along_o by_o the_o pepper_n when_o hobrom_n stand_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o pepper_n and_o there_o be_v good_a road_n as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o six_o fathom_n then_o welles_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o tree_n stand_v against_o the_o steeple_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v open_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o welles_n along_o by_o the_o beacon_n blackney_n blackney_n blackney_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n at_o blackney_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n when_o that_o high_a steeple_n be_v against_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o see_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n then_o go_v from_o ton_n to_o ton_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n cromere_n cromere_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n to_o haesberghernesse_n four_o league_n right_o south_n from_o the_o admiral_n house_n lie_v haessant_a or_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o this_o bank_n or_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o without_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o winterthon_n winterthon_n winterthon_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n a_o little_a to_o seaward_o from_o this_o bank_n lie_v winterthon_n sand_n when_o winterthon_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o winterthon_n sand_n about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterthon_n sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromere_n cromere_n bank_n before_o cromere_n which_o lie_v at_o least_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n sand_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o bank_n till_o you_o come_v to_o yarmouth_n but_o between_o kockle_v &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a kockle_v be_v a_o bank_n lie_v against_o keson_n when_o keson_n be_v against_o the_o bunch_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o kockling_n against_o kockle_v there_o be_v a_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n along_o through_o the_o holmes_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o it_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v keson_n against_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o sail_v out_o of_o that_o channel_n you_o shall_v there_o have_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o winterthon_n be_v north_n from_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o may_v also_o go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n bank_n and_o the_o holmes_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a these_o stream_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o great_a number_n and_o best_a herring_n be_v take_v which_o man_n keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n thus_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n show_v between_o cromere_n and_o yarmouth_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o bank_n keson_n winterthon_n haesbergh_n cromere_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o place_n north_n from_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o scarborowe_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o the_o bank_n of_o cromere_n &_o winterthon_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o teese_n and_o hartlepool_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o robbinhoods_n bay_n and_o scarborowe_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o philo_n and_o flamborowe_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o humber_n &_o lin_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o of_o lin_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o burnham_n welles_n and_o blackney_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o cromere_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o may_v see_v scarborowe_n upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o five-and-fortie_a fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flamborowe_n head_n also_o at_o 45_o fathom_n north_n from_o humber_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 25_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o flamborowe_n head_n and_o will_v go_v to_o flanders_n or_o the_o head_n than_o you_o go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o welle_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a north_n sea_n against_o heliger_n haven_n and_o there_o it_o end_v by_o our_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v doggher_n sand_n or_o white_a bank_n by_o england_n side_n it_o be_v the_o shallow_a for_o there_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o deep_o as_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o and_o so_o forth_o still_o somewhat_o deep_o till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o lie_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v deepewater_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o buyse_n fish_n in_o harvest_n time_n there_o it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a four-and-twentie_a six-and-twentie_a and_o eight-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a that_o which_o lie_v north_n be_v call_v bynorth_n it_o be_v thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a forty_o five-and-fortie_a and_o fifty_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o sixty_o fathom_n north_n and_o
there_o on_o they_o it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n without_o the_o sand_n of_o harwich_n five_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o thâ—re_v you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o foreland_n or_o from_o margat_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v kintersknock_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n just_a upon_o the_o hatch_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a without_o goodwin_n sand_n it_o be_v eight-and-twentie_a &_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o foreland_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o goodwin_n sand_n by_o night_n then_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o head_n it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a viii_o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o leystaf_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v we_o 5_o league_n from_o leystaf_n to_o abre_n or_o orfordnes_n s_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n e._n s_o e._n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o nase_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o galper_n be_v s_o e._n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o kinterknock_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o the_o foreland_n south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 13_o league_n from_o kinters_n knock_n to_o the_o foreland_n be_v s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 1_o lâ—ague_n the_o point_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n lie_v distant_a south-west_n and_o north-east_n ix_o how_o these_o place_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o country_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o the_o maze_n eastsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 34_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o the_o nase_n to_o texel_n e._n n._n e._n 37_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n or_o harwich_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n &_o west_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a n._n e._n 45_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n or_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o maze_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o wieling_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 26_o league_n from_o dover_n or_o the_o head_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a north-east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o or_o 54_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 35_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o wieling_n eastnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o head_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n in_o norway_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 153_o league_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rif_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 120_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v as_o writing_n do_v witness_v yarmouth_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 52_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 12_o minute_n the_o foreland_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 35_o minute_n dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n end_v of_o the_o second_o book_n a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v the_o content_n of_o every_o chapter_n chap._n i._o drscribe_v the_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o elve_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n pag._n 3._o chap._n ii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o juttish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o rifhorne_n pag._n 19_o chap._n iii_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o juttish_a coast_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n to_o schaghen_n pag._n 26._o chap._n four_o describe_v the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v item_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o pag._n 31._o chap._n v._o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v forward_o through_o the_o belt_n to_o femeren_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o holsten_n item_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n and_o pomeren_n to_o bornholme_n and_o along_o the_o land_n of_o laland_n falster_n and_o meun_n to_o falsterbon_n pag._n 36._o chap._n vi_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o pomeren_n &_o prussia_n from_o kolberghen_n to_o memle_n pag._n 42._o chap._n vii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n land_n havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n of_o coerland_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o memle_n and_o reule_n pag._n 46._o chap._n viii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o lifland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o der_fw-mi narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o alands_n haf_n pag._n 53._o chap._n ix_o describe_v tbe_n situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sweathland_n which_o lie_v between_o stockholme_n and_o falsterbon_n also_o from_o gotland_n oeland_n and_o other_o land_n there_o about_o pag._n 57_o chap._n x._o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n and_o the_o northeast-land_n pag._n 63._o chap._n xi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o masterland_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n pag._n 71._o chap._n xii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bergen_n pag._n 77._o chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o bergen_n or_o jelteford_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n pag._n 81._o chap._n xiiii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o lapland_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n pag._n 90._o chap._n xv._o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o russia_n corellen_n and_o lapland_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o white_a sea_n pag._n 95._o chap._n xvi_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n item_n of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n pag._n 100_o chap._n xvii_o describe_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 104._o chap._n xviii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanes_n or_o orcades_n with_o the_o seacoast_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 106._o chap._n xix_o describe_v the_o north-coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n pag._n 109._o chap._n xx._n declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n betwixt_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o foreland_n item_n of_o the_o river_n of_o london_n pag._n 114._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n
side_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o this_o ton_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v go_v close_a west_n by_o the_o ton_n that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n bank_n these_o be_v the_o mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o newland_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v by_o bolsweert_n come_v between_o voorwold_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n or_o buert_v of_o house_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o flat_a the_o old_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o some_o long_o buert_v of_o house_n when_o these_o four_o stand_v together_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o 14_o foot_n and_o between_o these_o two_o ton_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o frees-plact_a and_o that_o at_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o dry_v of_o the_o flat_a now_o when_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v sidewaies_o on_o you_o then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o some_o what_o more_o westerly_a to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n worcum_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n be-west_n worcum_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n when_o it_o be_v right_o over_o certain_a buert-house_n which_o lie_v northward_o of_o hinloopen_n call_v dertwisch_n there_o this_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n wall_n at_o 16_o foot_n low_a water_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v full_a 3_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n near_o to_o mackum_n which_o stand_v north-east_n from_o you_o &_o come_v through_o each_o other_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a through_o each_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o little_a steeple_n some_o what_o northerly_a from_o bolsweert_n which_o come_v within_o very_o little_a one_o hard_a by_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o stand_v separate_v that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n the_o one_o be_v call_v idsega_n house_n the_o cros-mark_n be_v these_o crosse-marke_n crosse-marke_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a house_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o condom_n which_o come_v within_o a_o windbome_v length_n near_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi and_o when_o that_o house_n come_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi they_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o cast_a bank_n and_o when_o it_o stand_v the_o length_n of_o a_o cable_n or_o more_o from_o hinlopen_fw-mi than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o west_n from_o worcum_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o iglepoint_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v lutgee_a with_o a_o long_a village_n cross_v from_o you_o when_o that_o steeple_n be_v within_o the_o innermost_a gap_n of_o the_o long_a village_n iglehooke_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o iglehooke_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a cross_a mark_n but_o the_o long-marke_n be_v when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n be_v right_a against_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o corenwaert_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o a_o little_a house_n which_o stand_v northward_o from_o the_o village_n with_o the_o gap_n or_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o stavern_n stand_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o igelhooke_n and_o this_o ton_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_a may_v be_v sail_v by_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o you_o may_v come_v northward_o of_o the_o middle_a ground_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o iglehooke_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o south_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n be_v 7_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o west_n of_o worcum_n and_o the_o middle_a ground_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_o good_a ground_n middleground_o mark_v of_o the_o boy_n at_o the_o middleground_o and_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n be_v shore_v the_o ton_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n when_o the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n which_o stand_v north-east_n or_o there_o abouts_o from_o you_o that_o be_v arum_fw-la &_o pingom_n be_v both_o one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n or_o when_o bolswert_v be_v right_a north_n with_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v north_n from_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n long-marke_n be_v these_o when_o kinswaert_n that_o be_v the_o looper_n be_v right_o behind_o surich_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n this_o surich_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaldum_n or_o wynaem_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o harlinghen_n show_v between_o mildum_n &_o harlinghen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o unto_o which_o side_n winaldum_n stand_v near_a unto_o that_o shore_n be_v you_o near_o wynaldum_n must_v stand_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlinghen_n and_o mildum_n but_o mildum_n near_o this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a the_o right_a channel_n in_o middlegrond_n be_v 7_o fathom_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o both_o the_o side_n or_o ground_n be_v shore_v when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o middleground_o &_o will_v sail_v outward_a to_o the_o vlie_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v by_o any_o point_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n along_o to_o monick_a slot_n plaet_fw-la middle_a plaet_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n between_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o swanebalgh_n than_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o from_o swanebalgh_n forward_o go_v outward_a you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o 4_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n special_o when_o you_o come_v against_o schieringshal_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n homeward_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o tun_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o middleground_o for_o there_o be_v a_o flat_a call_v middle_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v eastward_o about_o and_o so_o come_v southward_a of_o the_o tun_n to_o iglehooke_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n plaet_fw-la dominicus_n plaet_fw-la this_o middle_a plaet_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n also_o you_o sail_v by_o a_o flat_a call_v dominicus_n flat_a before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ground_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n or_o doode_n balgh_o &_o upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o beakon_n northward_o from_o this_o flat_a there_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n for_o there_o you_o have_v shallow_a water_n and_o little_a stream_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n or_o boy_n of_o middle_a ground_n swanbalgh_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o swanbalgh_n then_o go_v n._n n._n w._n to_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n the_o crosse-marke_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o bolswaert_n be_v right_a over_o a_o small_a short_a house_n which_o stand_v southward_a of_o cornwaert_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o here_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n when_o you_o go_v outward_a this_o ton_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n wall_n &_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v 4_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o to_o schieringshal_n when_o you_o be_v inward_a then_o keep_v on_o the_o cast_a shore_n with_o a_o foreflood_n reach_n mark_v of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o into_o this_o shelf_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v these_o you_o may_v see_v mackum_n with_o a_o mill_n on_o the_o waterside_n which_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o &_o southward_a from_o mackum_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v idsegahuysen_n now_o when_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o mackum_n and_o this_o village_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o point_n of_o sand_n or_o doodebaigh_n but_o
the_o town_n house_n be_v within_o a_o hand-staffe_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o breestreet_n from_o the_o innermost_a ton_n to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_v the_o same_o landhouse_n be_v right_a against_o boekarspel_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o town_n house_n be_v right_a upon_o the_o gavell_n end_n of_o the_o great_a house_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v in_o hillegat_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n channel_n mark_v of_o the_o uttermost_a tun_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n greatbrooke_n be_v right_a against_o a_o low_a land_n house_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o high_a hayhill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o dyke_n and_o enchuysen_n steeple_n be_v right_o cast_v from_o a_o high_a house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o and_o also_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v right_a against_o a_o cape_n which_o be_v place_v there_o that_o be_v the_o best_a mark_n and_o by_o that_o you_o find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n from_o hillegat_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o creupel_n creupel_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n at_o creupel_n your_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-north-west_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o stream_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n brooke_n be_v right_a against_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a stteeple_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o vlie_a stream_n be_v declare_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v then_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o vlie_n then_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o kreil_n as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a description_n i_o have_v show_v in_o like_a sort_n if_o come_v from_o amsterdam_n through_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o tessel_n and_o be_v at_o the_o ton_n at_o creupel_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o take_v the_o course_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o ton_n at_o creupell_v lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o creupel_n sand_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel_n sand_n creupel-sand_n the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel-sand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o the_o blunt_a steeple_n of_o lutkebrooke_n be_v right_a against_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o hempskirke_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n ton_n upon_o wieringer_n flatte_n the_o course_n be_v west-north-west_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v the_o mark_n be_v flatte_n south_n tun_n upon_o wieringhen_fw-mi flatte_n grootebrooke_n steeple_n be_v between_o two_o hayehilles_n which_o stand_v east_n from_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n dyke_n that_o be_v a_o longmarke_a when_o the_o square_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n westward_o of_o memelick_n be_v right_a over_o almerdorp_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o blunt_a steeple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v a_o right_a crosse-marke_a but_o upon_o wieringhen_n there_o be_v a_o cape_n set_v bring_v that_o right_n upon_o the_o blunt_a steeple_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wieringhâ—n_n &_o sail_v towards_o it_o &_o you_o can_v not_o miss_v the_o south_n ton_n and_o when_o westlander_n steeple_n be_v over_o cleverstee_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wieringhen_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o south_n ton_v upon_o wieringhen_n flattes_n gammel_n how_o to_o shun_v the_o gammel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v over_o wieringhen_n flatte_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_a then_o note_v that_o if_o twisch_n first_o come_v upon_o almerdorp_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o gammel_n but_o if_o cleverstee_n first_o come_v upon_o westlander_n church_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_a breesand_n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n when_o there_o be_v no_o ton_n to_o sail_v over_o the_o flatte_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o wieringhen_n flatte_n then_o go_v no_o near_o the_o flatte_n then_o when_o twisch_n be_v between_o almerdorp_n and_o opperdoe_v for_o when_o twisch_n be_v right_a against_o almerdorp_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o south_n ton_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n ton_v to_o memelick_n keep_v the_o five_o water_n mill_n the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o east_n or_o south_n side_n of_o memelick_n and_o so_o sail_v right_a upon_o memelick_n and_o sail_v so_o memelick_n to_o sail_v to_o memelick_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o south_n ton_v upon_o wieringen_n flatte_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o from_o the_o south_n ton_v you_o must_v first_o sail_v northwest_n so_o long_o till_o that_o ipelshover_n church_n be_v right_a against_o the_o water_n mill_n call_v the_o bolmill_n and_o then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o flat_a call_v repel_v the_o west_n channel_n thereof_o be_v full_a 2_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n and_o hardly_o three_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n be_v these_o when_o the_o cornemill_n of_o wieringhen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o open_a of_o the_o oever_o right_o west_n from_o the_o middle_a ton_n upon_o wieringhen_n flatte_n there_o lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n or_o flat_a call_v the_o sow_n sow_n the_o sow_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o north_n ton_n and_o upon_o it_o there_o always_o stand_v a_o beacon_n that_o flat_a at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v very_o shore_v when_o you_o sail_v outward_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o baghborde_n and_o you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o broad_a ton_n mark_v of_o the_o north_n ton_n when_o you_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o middle_a ton_n then_o go_v north-north-west_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v upon_o the_o flat_a and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o oostlander_n church_n and_o the_o cornemill_n be_v both_o right_n against_o the_o little_a chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o oever_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n cover_v with_o red_a tile_n and_o right_o against_o it_o stand_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o sow_n sow_n to_o shun_v the_o sow_n upon_o wieringhen_n by_o the_o oever_o there_o stand_v a_o watch-house_n when_o you_o leave_v the_o middle_a ton_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v between_o the_o oever_o and_o the_o watch-house_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o the_o sow_n that_o be_v a_o good_a longmarke_a for_o such_o as_o know_v it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o north_n ton_n then_o hold_v one_o course_n until_o oostlander_v church_n be_v north_n from_o wierdyke_n of_o the_o oever_o because_o of_o jaepvaer_n flat_a flat_a japevaers_n flat_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n then_o go_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o vlieter_n vliet_a the_o vliet_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o the_o wieringh_a shelf_n but_o keep_v the_o north_n ton_v right_a against_o memelick_n steeple_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o and_o go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n until_o you_o see_v the_o ton_n or_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o nesse_n on_o the_o west_n wall_n for_o on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n nes._n the_o nes._n or_o else_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o black_a ton_n before_o the_o balck_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v by_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v the_o best_a road_n before_o wieringhen_n flattes_n for_o ship_n that_o must_v be_v lighten_v then_o set_v westlander_n church_n right_a against_o the_o break_a church_n of_o strew_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o best_a rode_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o beacon_n or_o white_a ton_n upon_o the_o nesse_n then_o go_v by_o degree_n westerly_a that_o be_v north-north-west_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o northwest_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o voglesand_n vogelsand_n the_o beacon_n upon_o vogelsand_n the_o west_n wall_n may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o
lead_n at_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o oostereynd_a which_o be_v a_o buert_v house_n upon_o tessell_n be_v right_o upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o dyke_n rode_n mark_v of_o vogelsand_n to_o copevaerder_n rode_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v any_o thing_n southward_a or_o westward_o from_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o south_n wall_n which_o be_v steep_a so_o that_o with_o lavere_a you_o can_v come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o they_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v upon_o vogelsand_n the_o south_n wall_n be_v flatter_v but_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v altogether_o shore_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v they_o you_o must_v wind_v otherwise_o you_o will_v present_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n when_o you_o be_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o mil_fw-mi one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o long_o until_o the_o horn_n be_v right_a against_o certain_a house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o sconce_n call_v south-haffell_a let_v that_o stand_v so_o until_o you_o be_v at_o copevaerder_n road_n rode_n copevaerder_n rode_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o oosterende_a it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o there_o run_v the_o least_o stream_n but_o most_o ship_n anchor_n before_o geest_n iii_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v from_o coopevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tessell_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o copevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n then_o go_v south-west_n to_o the_o new_a deep_a or_o go_v along_o by_o tessel_n side_n at_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o helder_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v then_o go_v west_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o northerly_a until_o the_o cape_n stand_v right_a against_o huysduynen_n then_o put_v to_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o down_n schelvis_n down_n but_o when_o the_o wambus_n be_v right_a against_o a_o high_a white_a down_o which_o pilot_n call_v schelvis_n down_n there_o it_o be_v flatter_v water_n and_o there_o you_o may_v go_v near_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n water_n and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v yourself_o till_o you_o come_v out_o for_o there_o the_o north_n point_n be_v altogether_o flat_a but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o all_o the_o south_n wall_n of_o the_o spaniard_n get_v with_o your_o lead_n for_o it_o be_v very_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o slenck_n slenck_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o slenck_n then_o go_v out_o by_o huysduynen_n as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o cape_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o then_o go_v nortdw_a till_o the_o wambus_n or_o sint_fw-la johns_n tower_n upon_o tessel_n be_v within_o a_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o cape_n but_o not_o right_a against_o each_o other_o as_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n from_o huysduynen_n be_v very_o wary_a special_o with_o a_o fore_n ebb_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o that_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o the_o fore-ebbe_n fall_v very_o strong_a southsouthwest_n cross_n over_o the_o ground_n and_o fall_v not_o out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v before_o the_o moon_n be_v about_o east_n north_n east_n when_o the_o lop_n or_o inner_a cape_n of_o huysduynen_n be_v even_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v wierendyke_n than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o know_v they_o when_o the_o cape_n upon_o tessell_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o innermost_a tun_n and_o the_o wambus_n be_v about_o a_o bow_n length_n one_o near_o a_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o innermost_a ton_n of_o the_o slenck_n they_o go_v west-south-west_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a as_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n than_o south-west_n but_o yet_o do_v as_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n and_o stream_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o leave_v all_o those_o four_o ton_n on_o baghbord_n for_o they_o lie_v all_o near_a to_o the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a and_o in_o the_o slenck_n you_o shall_v find_v three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o uttermost_a tun_n when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o old_a kerckbuert_v that_o be_v a_o few_o house_n stand_v above_o north_n from_o kickeduyn_n then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o wambus_n be_v a_o bow_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o tessel_n landdeepe_a to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a channel_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o huysduynen_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o innermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o threshold_n on_o the_o west_n wall_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a upon_o the_o tessell_n on_o the_o new_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n with_o red_a tile_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n on_o tessell_n be_v a_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o that_o red_a tile_v house_n than_o you_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o burgher_n church_n and_o that_o red_a tile_v house_n aforesaid_a be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o water_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o old_a jaep_n bollen_a when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o entry_n than_o the_o ground_n alter_v very_o dry_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n at_o the_o second_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o three_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v somewhat_o you_o may_v see_v the_o wave_n break_v on_o both_o side_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o between_o they_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n which_o continue_v about_o three_o or_o four_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n than_o you_o have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a four_z &_o four_o &_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_a upon_o huysduynen_n there_o stand_v a_o ton_n upon_o a_o mast_n let_v that_o be_v somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o inner_a cape_n which_o then_o stand_v about_o north_n from_o you_o hold_v it_o so_o and_o then_o go_v till_o you_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o let_v the_o ton_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o high_a kickedowne_v than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o three_o and_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o free_a of_o all_o shallows_n &_o then_o direct_v your_o course_n which_o way_n you_o will_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o vlie_n flat_a a_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a north_n from_o the_o monick-sloot_a there_o lie_v a_o flat_a and_o thereon_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n from_o the_o sloot_n to_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v north-north-east_n the_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starreborde_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o sloot_n and_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v 10_o 9_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a and_o against_o that_o ton_n five_o fathom_n from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o southerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n spechook_n spechook_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o northwall_o at_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n the_o course_n be_v east-north-east_n but_o yet_o as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v for_o with_o a_o ebb_n you_o must_v sail_v east_n to_o get_v above_o the_o white_a ton_n the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhook_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a half_o stand_v the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v right_a against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a three_o fathom_n but_o further_a forward_o it_o be_v dry_a so_o that_o against_o the_o white_a ton_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o when_o you_o
the_o maze_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v north_n how_o to_o go_v into_o the_o goree_n channel_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o southward_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a then_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v sail_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a but_o when_o you_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n then_o beyond_o the_o flat_a you_o enter_v into_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_o along_o by_o the_o mayeland_n of_o goree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_n the_o flat_a before_o speak_v of_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o stretch_v cross_a over_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o even_o and_o all_o of_o one_o depth_n the_o channel_n of_o goree_n be_v very_o broad_a &_o wide_a for_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v between_o east_n and_o by_o south_n channel_n mark_v of_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v without_o all_o fear_n sail_n to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o must_v then_o still_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a and_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o three_o and_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_a by_o the_o mayeland_n as_o aforesaid_a land_n to_o know_v goree_n land_n the_o land_n of_o goree_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a flat_a steeple_n of_o goree_n &_o by_o a_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_v call_v outdorp_n further_a also_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n there_o whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n crossewise_o from_o you_o goree_n outdorp_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o brewer_n haven_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o bank_n lie_v before_o the_o land_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n the_o uttermost_a lie_v at_o least_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_o but_o within_o it_o it_o be_v again_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a schelbanck_n the_o ooster_n schelbanck_n and_o within_o it_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o three_o call_v the_o schelbanck_n lie_v cross_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v the_o two_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schouwen_a to_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v to_o four_o fathom_n water_n then_o run_v north-east_n in_o yet_o as_o wind_n &_o stream_n serve_v you_o &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v to_o seaward_o or_o on_o the_o baghborde_n sail_v forward_o in_o that_o sort_n so_o long_o until_o that_o renesse_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o blenck_n that_o be_v the_o high_a down_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bruwer_n haven_n than_o goree_n will_v be_v right_a against_o outdorp_n or_o almost_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o keep_v those_o mark_n in_o that_o sort_n until_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n or_o that_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o leave_n upon_o starborde_n when_o you_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v low_o about_o and_o then_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v bommene_n without_o the_o point_n of_o ossesteert_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schouwen_a for_o the_o sand_n on_o baghborde_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o when_o you_o lavere_v then_o six_o fathom_n go_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o anchor_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ton_n in_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o buysses_n go_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o take_v in_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n schouwen_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o show_v to_o your_o sight_n with_o 3_o or_o 4_o high_a and_o long_o white_a down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o woolsacke_n that_o in_o the_o west_n be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a upon_o the_o land_n also_o you_o may_v see_v some_o church_n with_o small_a spear_n but_o on_o the_o south_n end_n towards_o sealand_n there_o be_v a_o high_a four_o square_v flat_a church_n brewer_n haven_n have_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o the_o land_n of_o scouwen_n reach_v itself_o out_o further_a east_n than_o the_o other_o land_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a long_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n and_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o banjaert_n banjaert_n the_o banjaert_n from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o botkil_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n and_o with_o such_o a_o course_n you_o can_v not_o miss_v it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a show_v when_o it_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a thartwise_n from_o you_o brewer_n haven_n vi_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o veer-chanel_n or_o haven_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o get_v so_o call_v in_o dutch_a i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o half_a flood_n be_v past_a for_o the_o latter_a ebb_n &_o the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v right_a cross_n over_o the_o banjaert_n into_o the_o roompot_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o run_v right_a into_o the_o veerhaven_n a_o south_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n in_o veerhaven_n and_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n the_o low_a water_n therein_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n there_o be_v 2_o thirdparte_v flood_n north_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o veer_v haven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n then_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n then_o seven_o fathom_n water_n for_o upon_o the_o banjaert_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o much_o dryer_n but_o beyond_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n sail_n about_o it_o on_o the_o outside_n until_o that_o eastchappell_n be_v half_a a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o middleburgh_n sail_n with_o those_o mark_n to_o walcheren_n haven_n mark_v to_o entâ—r_v the_o haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o westkerck_n and_o coortgeen_n be_v right_a upon_o each_o other_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coortgeen_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n southward_a of_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o westkerck_n sail_v then_o upon_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o walcheren_n then_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o may_v chance_v to_o sail_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o land_n call_v the_o onrust_n which_o come_v off_o from_o walcheren_n you_o must_v also_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n than_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a the_o first_o ton_n lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n strand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o second_o &_o so_o forth_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o four_o ton_n must_v be_v leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o and_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o they_o for_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a then_o sail_v to_o the_o mayland_n and_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n if_o
de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o cantin_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n west_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n crus_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o o_fw-fr fin_fw-fr south_n 13_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o cap_n bayador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 93_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n east_n and_o west_n 131_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o madera_n w._n n._n w._n 133_o league_n four_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v spichel_n or_o spartel_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n 32_o minur_v masagam_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 52_o minute_n cape_n cantin_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o i_o will_v of_o mogodor_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v under_o 30_o degree_n cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 14_o and_o 15._o chapter_n xiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n i._o of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n and_o great_a canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n that_o be_v lancerota_n forteventura_n great_a canaria_n tenerifa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n lancerota_n lancerota_n be_v distant_a from_o cap_n de_fw-la s._n vincent_n s_o s_o w._n about_o 166_o league_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n between_o the_o two_o land_n alegranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o you_o come_v in_o from_o northward_a you_o may_v run_v there_o so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o lancerota_n again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o man_n lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o lancerota_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n before_o the_o town_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n northward_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o must_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n between_o lancerota_n and_o forteventura_n forteventura_n forteventura_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n at_o the_o island_n forteventura_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n at_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o also_o on_o the_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o southeast_n or_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n of_o forteventura_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a rode_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n at_o 20_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v the_o land_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n run_v up_o with_o a_o great_a boucht_v it_o be_v from_o the_o northerly_a land_n of_o lancerota_n to_o the_o west-point_n or_o forteventura_n about_o 33_o league_n the_o island_n of_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n great_a canaria_n lie_v distant_a from_o forteventura_n e._n and_o w._n 18_o or_o 20_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n lie_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o land_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n when_o the_o say_a north-east_n point_n lie_v we_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n only_o by_o a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o that_o strand_n be_v not_o broad_a and_o the_o north-east_n point_n be_v very_o high_a he_o that_o will_v put_v into_o the_o road_n he_o must_v sail_v about_o by_o the_o north-east_n point_n canaria_n the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n until_o the_o castle_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o he_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o 9_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n than_o the_o northpoint_n lie_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o &_o the_o southpoint_n s_o s_o e._n on_o the_o southside_n of_o great_a canaria_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_n well_o thus_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o canaria_n show_v itself_o ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tenerifa_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi canarien_n vertoonende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi custen_v end_n reeden_n vandien_fw-mi item_n hoese_v in_o rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi end_n waere_fw-la distantie_n van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi verscheijden_fw-mi end_n hoese_v in_o hoochte_v gelegen_o sijn_o cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr canary_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr rade_n dicelle_v item_n comment_n ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr distantes_fw-la l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n afbeâ—lâ—linghe_a naeed_o leven_a vanâ—e_n reedeuâ—o_fw-mi de_fw-fr staâ—â—_n anger_v aen_v eglant_n tercera_n vray_n â—â—if_n pour_fw-fr tâ—a_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr in_o ride_z dâ—_n 〈…〉_o d'angra_fw-mi en_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrera_n sanct_n michiels_n de_fw-fr suydt_n hocek_n van_fw-mi het_fw-mi eylandt_n fayal_n pascaarte_n vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi madera_n en_fw-fr porto_n santo_n vertoonende_v the_o gelegentheÿt_a vande_n reeden_n aldaer_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoese_v van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi zijn_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr madera_n et_fw-fr porto_n santo_n monstrant_fw-la comment_n elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr situeez_v l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr rades_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n gerrachia_n ride_v of_o gerrachia_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n to_o gerrachia_n w._n s_o w._n and_o see_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o gerrachia_n he_o must_v anchor_n westward_o from_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n that_o the_o say_a rock_n may_v lie_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o you_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o then_o you_o look_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o s._n dominicus_n closter_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n at_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o the_o pico_n will_v lie_v right_a west_n by_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_n no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o at_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n near_o on_o the_o land_n or_o on_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a &_o westward_o to_o the_o sand_n call_v lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o naughty_a rode_n therefore_o they_o that_o come_v here_o must_v look_v well_o to_o themselves_o and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o anckor_n and_o cable_n &_o keep_v they_o fix_v and_o ready_a as_o also_o their_o sail_n that_o they_o may_v move_v when_o it_o storm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a haven_n before_o gerrachia_n wherein_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o anchor_n always_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n &_o you_o must_v put_v out_o two_o anckor_n before_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cable_n upon_o the_o rock_n &_o a_o anchor_n behind_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o wind_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v keep_v your_o cable_n well_o with_o boy_n and_o ton_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n for_o then_o common_o it_o be_v good_a wether_n but_o in_o winter_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o put_v in_o with_o your_o shâ—ppe_n there_o for_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o n._n w._n sometimes_o run_v in_o so_o stiff_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o it_o have_v ten_o anckor_n out_o it_o happen_v certain_a year_n past_a that_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o that_o haven_n and_o a_o good_a many_o house_n of_o that_o town_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o water_n between_o gerrachia_n and_o the_o eastende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v three_o place_n more_o to_o lade_v wine_n in_o that_o be_v laramela_n relecho_n and_o oratana_n oratana_n laâ—â—mela_n r
and_o oratana_n on_o the_o southwest-ende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n call_v adessa_n where_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n but_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n blow_v open_a into_o it_o there_o you_o lade_v much_o wine_n thus_o tenerifa_n show_v when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o s._n crus_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o palma_n gomera_n and_o ferro_fw-la from_o tenerifa_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n palma_n le_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n 20_o league_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n there_o be_v a_o town_n where_o man_n use_v to_o lade_v call_v s._n crus_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o southeast-side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o desire_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o far_o in_o the_o creek_n until_o that_o you_o be_v southward_a or_o past_a by_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n but_o in_o winter_n time_n you_o must_v not_o anchor_n so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o southeast_n and_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v lie_v to_o near_o the_o strand_n you_o must_v there_o put_v out_o two_o anckor_n at_o one_o hole_n and_o a_o tye-anckor_n behind_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_a east_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n right_a north_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandbaye_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n thereafter_o as_o man_n lie_v far_o off_o this_o road_n be_v call_v rammel-rode_a when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n you_o may_v from_o thence_o see_v the_o pico_n of_o tenerifa_n e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n of_o palma_n also_o there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v wine_n which_o be_v call_v tassa_n corda_n corda_n tassa_n corda_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o westende_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n gomera_n gomera_n which_o on_o the_o north-side_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o almost_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o land_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lade_v you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o haven_n at_o 20_o fathom_n there_o also_o you_o must_v shift_v anckor-place_n as_o at_o gerrachia_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o tenerifa_n lie_v there_o right_a against_o it_o east_n from_o it_o about_o five_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v at_o gomera_n than_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n be_v northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la ferro_fw-la i._o ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o i_o will_v palma_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n distant_a thus_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v about_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n show_v uhen_o it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o five_o league_n four_o the_o land_n savage_n madera_n and_o porto_n santo_n great_a canaria_n &_o savage_n savage_n savage_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o n._n n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n 40_o league_n southwest_n from_o savage_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n it_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v under_o the_o southeast-side_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o reach_v we_o w_o &_o n.e._n to_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n &_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o westende_n of_o savage_n be_v foul_a far_o of_o therefore_o you_o must_v shun_v it_o and_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o sail_v eastward_o then_o westward_o about_o it_o forty_o league_n north_n from_o savage_n lie_v the_o serter_n serter_n serter_n which_o be_v three_o little_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n whereof_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v the_o small_a and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n that_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o from_o porto_n santo_n you_o may_v sail_v well_o through_o between_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n &_o the_o serter_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_a enough_o but_o from_o the_o eastende_n of_o madera_n madera_n madera_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n before_o the_o town_n of_o s._n crus_n crus_n s._n crus_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o 20_o fathom_n but_o before_o fonsyael_n fonsyael_n fonsyael_n it_o be_v the_o right_n ride_v to_o lade_v at_o by_o the_o lion_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v at_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n on_o the_o southwest-side_n before_o marasylo_n marasylo_n marasylo_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anckor_v at_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o every_o place_n porto_n santo_n santo_n porto_n santo_n lie_v from_o madera_n north-east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n it_o reach_v most_o s_o e_o and_o n.w._n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n east_n from_o the_o cragged_a rock_n before_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a with_o bark_n when_o savage_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o five_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o savage_n be_v e._n s.e_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n be_v twelve_o or_o therteene_a league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o crag_v when_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o you_o and_o the_o northwest-ende_n go_v slope_v down_o and_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a point_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n show_v when_o it_o be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o therteene_a league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v we_o from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o about_o nine_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o thus_o porto_n santo_n show_v about_o southeast_n from_o you_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n v._o of_o the_o flemish_a land_n s._n michael_n tercera_n and_o fayael_n madera_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n miâ—haels_n s._n miâ—haels_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n 136_o league_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o anchor_n under_o s._n michael_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n of_o the_o island_n come_v about_o the_o east_n or_o west-point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o town_n before_o the_o westerly_a be_v the_o road_n at_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n this_o town_n be_v call_v punto_n del_fw-it gada_n or_o punt_n algato_n there_o the_o coast_n reach_v w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n franco_n the_o ely_v a_o island_n before_o it_o between_o the_o island_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o tercera_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 35_o â—eagues_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o tercera_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n between_o two_o point_n reach_v out_o whereof_o the_o westerly_a reach_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o end_n thereof_o have_v two_o very_a high_a hill_n this_o point_n be_v call_v bresil_n and_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v from_o far_o as_o if_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o point_n stick_v out_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o ride_v deep_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n
channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n here_o and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v between_o england_n end_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a &_o you_o may_v see_v cornwall_n at_o 44_o fathom_n at_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o there_o northward_o from_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o english_a land_n be_v the_o fair_a you_o may_v see_v sorlinge_n at_o 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o it_o eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o sorrel_n it_o be_v 56_o and_o 57_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o get_v it_o to_o stick_v upon_o the_o lead_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a shell_n between_o hartland_n point_n and_o s._n ives_n against_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n there_o be_v many_o white_a chalck_n hill_n and_o so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o coast_n upon_o england_n end_n you_o see_v always_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v n._n from_o the_o sorrel_n than_o you_o see_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o east_n island_n and_o the_o sorrel_n then_o lie_v most_o upon_o two_o land_n although_o they_o be_v more_o than_o two_o &_o without_o upon_o the_o easterly_a of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o craggy_a like_o hillock_n &_o without_o at_o the_o uttermost_a there_o lie_v three_o high_a black_a rock_n whereby_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v these_o land_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o ramsey_n to_o milford_n be_v &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o s._n gawin_n point_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n fron_n s._n gawin_n point_n to_o the_o nase_n e._n &_o somewhat_o s_o 17_o leag_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o stepeholme_n e._n s_o e._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o stepeholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o londey_n w._n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n s_o 5_o league_n from_o gresholme_n to_o milford_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o ilfordcombe_n to_o bedeford_n w._n s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_v of_o londey_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o padstowe_v we_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o stupart_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o londey_n be_v &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o england_n end_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n southsouthwest_n 32_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n southsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 40_o league_n how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o havens_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 50_o minute_n londey_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 25_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 18._o chapter_n xvi_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o portland_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n of_o bresam_n to_o england_n end_n it_o be_v south_n &_o north_n five_o league_n from_o england_n end_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n end_n a_o road_n behind_o the_o rock_n at_o england_n end_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o it_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o they_o at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o when_o you_o come_v either_o north_n or_o south_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o deep_o enough_o at_o least_o 10_o fathom_n but_o out_o of_o the_o north_n it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v in_o between_o they_o there_o it_o be_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o northpoint_n of_o england_n end_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n the_o sorrel_n or_o sorlinge_n be_v distant_a from_o england_n end_n w._n s_o w._n &_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_n sevenstones_n sevenstone_n sevenstone_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o england_n end_n distant_a four_o league_n it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n whereon_o it_o always_o rail_v and_o be_v not_o above_o the_o water_n sevenstones_n be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o e._n n._n e._n three_o league_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o england_n end_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o there_o lie_v a_o sharp_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a it_o be_v call_v the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n east_n and_o west_n 5_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sorlinge_n land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n sorrel_n â—o_o sail_n into_o sorrel_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o east-land_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o sconce_n right_n without_o the_o castle_n from_o thence_o also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o the_o sconce_n to_o shun_v the_o stone_n also_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n on_o the_o westside_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o keep_v the_o great_a over_o against_o the_o small_a &_o sail_v near_o to_o the_o north-side_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o and_o then_o you_o run_v wide_a enough_o without_o the_o point_n at_o 10_o fathom_n but_o near_o you_o may_v not_o go_v unto_o it_o if_o you_o will_v go_v southward_a into_o the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o sorrel_n you_o must_v look_v well_o before_o you_o because_o of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n and_o to_o go_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o rock_n as_o well_o you_o may_v then_o hold_v the_o two_o rock_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o small_a under_o the_o great_a near_a unto_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o sail_v about_o the_o point_n and_o turn_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o towreful_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n there_o anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v hold_v the_o say_v two_o rock_n which_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o be_v right_a north_n or_o east_n from_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o by_o the_o east-land_n than_o the_o say_a rock_n will_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n against_o the_o pale_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o then_o run_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o sorrel_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o have_v many_o channel_n to_o come_v in_o but_o the_o south-chanel_n or_o haven_n be_v best_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o southside_n than_o you_o see_v a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n or_o valley_n and_o west_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o land_n &_o rock_n the_o ground_n be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n you_o may_v see_v the_o south-land_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n have_v two_o round_a hill_n end_n to_o knowâ—_n england_n end_n &_o on_o the_o high_a there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o when_o you_o go_v
william_n johnson_n dwelling_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o old_a bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a son-dyall_n anno_fw-la 1612._o here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 20._o chapter_n i._o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o channel_n lie_v between_o vlieland_n and_o the_o elve_n i._o of_o the_o land_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o schellingh_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlieland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v high_a white_a bank_n or_o down_n but_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v flat_a or_o low_a land_n on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n east_n from_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n a_o good_a way_n in_o to_o the_o sea_n deep_a west_n vlieland_n deep_a west_n from_o this_o rock_n between_o vlieland_n and_o eyerland_n there_o run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o wester_n get_v or_o west-vlieland-deepe_a but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisherman_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n which_o be_v mark_n to_o shun_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o vlie_n the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o vlieland_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o tessel_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o 8_o league_n east_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v the_o schellingh_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o schellingh_n the_o schellingh_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v four_o church_n &_o one_o chapel_n the_o westerly_a be_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n call_v brandaris_n which_o be_v well_o know_v by_o all_o seafaring_a man_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v two_o steeple_n the_o westerly_a be_v a_o statte_a steeple_n call_v zeerip_v the_o easterly_a be_v sharp_a and_o be_v call_v midland_n and_o east_n from_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v the_o horn_n and_o a_o chapel_n call_v s._n johns_n on_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v high_a down_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o one_o only_o call_v the_o lit_n between_o midland_n and_o the_o lit_n it_o be_v low_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v three_o cape_n or_o beakon_n the_o westerly_a be_v for_o bomekin_n get_v the_o easterly_a for_o the_o north_n get_v or_o chain_n but_o the_o middlemost_a be_v for_o the_o slencke_n which_o run_v from_o the_o new_a ligger_fw-mi through_o peter_n sand_n into_o the_o sea_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o the_o vlieland_n show_v be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o it_o thus_o the_o schellingh_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o first_o of_o stortemelck_n how_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o vlie_a stream_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o all_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_a stream_n it_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v reach_v the_o say_a channel_n without_o and_o sail_v into_o they_o i_o will_v here_o at_o large_a true_o declare_v to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeepe_a of_o vlieland_n set_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o eastende_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n the_o cape_n and_o the_o mill_n shall_v then_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o this_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v near_a to_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o you_o may_v well_o go_v somewhat_o north_n about_o it_o for_o the_o north_n side_n be_v reasonable_a flat_a so_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n the_o second_o ton_n dry_a the_o droghe_a dry_a call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o droghe_a dry_a lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o uttermost_a at_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v also_o four_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o you_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o baghborde_n between_o this_o ton_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a upon_o the_o droghe_a dry_a or_o drumpel_v then_o 16_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n at_o five_o fathom_n but_o the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o all_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o flieland_n to_o this_o ton_n without_o misdoing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o or_o innermost_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o vlieland_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o this_o ton_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o footstrand_n of_o vlieland_n because_o of_o the_o say_a sand_n and_o run_v north_n about_o by_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o channel_n 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o forward_o to_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o sail_v forward_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o the_o vlieland_n to_o langesand_n for_o that_o be_v all_o very_a fair_a there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a iii_o the_o situation_n of_o boemken_n haven_n be_v naminghe_a der_fw-mi plaetsen_fw-mi thy_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-mi elve_v meet_v letteren_fw-ge aenghewesen_fw-ge werden_fw-ge a_fw-fr de_fw-fr schortonne_n b_o de_fw-fr rostonne_n c_o de_fw-fr tun_n open_fw-mi de_fw-fr meem_n d_o de_fw-fr grutpot_n e_o de_fw-fr wit_n ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr nieuwe_fw-mi gronden_fw-mi f_o de_fw-fr noord_n elve_n open_v de_fw-fr weser_n en_fw-fr jaa_n a_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi t_z hoo_v b_o de_fw-fr tun_n open_v coer_n c_o de_fw-fr mellum_n ton_n d_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi bollenzÿl_n e_o de_fw-fr baeckenâ—_n open_fw-mi bollenzÿl_n f_o de_fw-fr eerste_fw-mi ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi it_o vlack_o g_o t_o vlack_o h_o cappelmans_fw-mi zandt_fw-ge i_o de_fw-fr jaa_n ton_fw-fr k_o de_fw-fr steenbalgh_n l_o de_fw-fr backen_v vane_v wadt_n m_o aenten_n host_n jeppe_n plaet_fw-la in_o dese_fw-fr twee_fw-mi colommen_fw-mi weeden_fw-mi veaclaert_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaetsen_n thy_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-fr weser_fw-ge jaa_o end_n boyde_a de_fw-fr eemsen_n meet_v letteren_fw-mi aenghewosen_n werden_fw-ge de_fw-fr eemsen_n a_o geltsacx_n plaet_fw-la b_o de_fw-fr mieuwe_n steert_fw-fr c_o de_fw-fr wolden_a d_o borckummer_n balgh_n e_o de_fw-fr ransel_n f_o steven_n janszoons_n ton_fw-fr g_o de_fw-fr hondt_n h_o de_fw-fr paep_n i_o jannen_n sandt_fw-ge oft_o reydersant_a k_o nesterlandt_n l_o brouwers_n plaet_fw-la m_o memer_n zandt_fw-ge n_z to_o baeken_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-fr hoghe_n horn_n o_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi conincx_fw-la plaet_fw-la p_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi hamburgher_n zandt_fw-ge q_o memer_n balgh_o nieuwe_v beschrÿvinghe_a van_fw-mi alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr eylanden_n end_n gaten_fw-mi der_fw-mi zee_n die_v gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi lang_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi vrieslandt_n groeningerlandt_n embderlandt_n etc_n van_n vlielandt_n of_o tot_fw-la de_fw-la elve_fw-la toe_n nu_fw-la nieulÿcx_fw-la na_fw-la harc_n jeaenwoordighe_a gheleghentheyt_n perfectelÿck_a beschreuâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d willem_n lansz_fw-fr â—â—_o 1697_o van_n de_fw-fr scholbalgh_n de_fw-fr lauwers_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr schille_n a_o tnoordwester_n get_v vande_n scholbalgh_n b_o thooghe_n zandt_fw-ge c_o tnoordooster_n get_v d_o de_fw-fr paerdemarckt_v e_o de_fw-fr knockebalgh_n f_o sÿmons_n zant_n g_o bosch_n sandt_fw-ge h_o de_fw-fr zanden_fw-mi thy_fw-mi van_fw-mi rottum_n na_fw-mi den_fw-mi bosch_n toe_n strecken_fw-mi aenwysingh_n der_fw-mi namen_fw-la van_fw-mi het_fw-mi vlie_fw-mi amelander_n get_v de_fw-fr scholbalch_n lauwers_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr schille_n vant_n vlie_fw-fr enaâ—_fw-la amelander_n get_v a._n de_n boomkes_n gronden_fw-mi b._n pieters_n zandt_fw-ge c._n den_n bos_n d._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi den_fw-mi bos_n e._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi feyhoeck_n f._n de_n nieuwe_v leggh_a g._n de_fw-fr oude_fw-fr leggher_n h._n jelmers_n plaet_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi hobbezandt_n k._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi speckhoeck_n l._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaet_n m._n de_fw-fr nieuwe_v jet_v n._n coggedieys_n gronden_fw-mi o._n camper_n zandt_fw-ge p._n de_fw-fr plaet_fw-la q._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi gerritshonden_n r._n de_n wit_n ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaet_n s_o coggediep_v gronden_v description_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n
cape_n and_o also_o a_o great_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o holmes_n hoelum_fw-la hoelum_fw-la the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n with_o the_o gall_n be_v yet_o on_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n wall_n there_o be_v wont_v also_o a_o church_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o island_n call_v midland_n church_n but_o that_o be_v break_v down_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o holme_n church_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n west_n from_o the_o mill_n also_o there_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n there_o about_o where_o midland_n church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o down_n which_o be_v low_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knollie_a black_a land_n mix_v with_o some_o white_a among_o it_o but_o quite_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a high_a round_a white_a down_o which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n almost_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borneriffe_n borâ—riffe_n borâ—riffe_n and_o west_n from_o that_o riff_o ameland_n channel_n go_v in_o this_o borneriffe_n and_o the_o north_n point_v of_o tessel_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n 12_o league_n thus_o ameland_n show_v be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o when_o you_o be_v oveâ—_n against_o it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v the_o cape_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schellingh_n right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o borneriffe_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n at_o low_a water_n at_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n be_v also_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v then_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o but_o horn_n church_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n shall_v then_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o a_o little_a southerlyer_n or_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n stand_v right_o against_o the_o cape_n &_o sail_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n when_o you_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o schellingh_n at_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n dog_n gerrits_n honden_v or_o dog_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o gerrits_n honden_v which_o lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n you_o leave_v all_o these_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o for_o borneriffe_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v all_o shore_v and_o special_o gerritshonden_n now_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerritshonden_n camper-sand_n camper-sand_n than_o camper_n sand_n be_v on_o your_o starreborde_n and_o lie_v clean_o dry_a you_o may_v sail_v as_o close_v by_o it_o as_o you_o will_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o ton_v it_o be_v nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o sail_v against_o camper_n sand_n you_o must_v put_v over_o from_o it_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o gerritshonden_n about_o eastnortheast_n to_o run_v above_o the_o plate_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o gerritshonden_n plate_n the_o plate_n for_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o wide_a between_o gerrits_n honden_v &_o the_o say_a plate_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o plate_n at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v flatish_a so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o with_o your_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n keep_v good_a account_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o special_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v strong_o cross_v over_o this_o channel_n northnorthwest_n over_o borneriffe_n along_o into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v above_o the_o plate_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n at_o three_o fathom_n ton_n the_o white_a ton_n or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v there_o east_n about_o it_o this_o white_a ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerrits_n honden_v southeast_n past_o the_o ton_n present_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o eight_z nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o go_v forth_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o scute_v lie_v than_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o buy_a where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v altogether_o shore_v this_o reach_n from_o the_o white_a ton_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o boucht_a be_v 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v altogether_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o into_o the_o horsen_a then_o go_v on_o from_o the_o bocht_v eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n forward_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o horsen_a forward_o so_o long_o till_o that_o heynoms_n chamber_n that_o be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n be_v a_o handspake_v length_n north_n from_o holmer_n church_n there_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n there_o also_o go_v a_o little_a stream_n the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v &_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a borneriffe_n without_o also_o be_v all_o shore_v bornriffe_n the_o situation_n of_o bornriffe_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 12_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o it_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o holland_n and_o freesland_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o in_o dark_a wether_n nor_o by_o night_n then_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n warn_v warn_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n along_o by_o ameland_n you_o can_v sail_v under_o borneriffe_n but_o if_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o cast_n of_o a_o bullet_n outward_a from_o it_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o land_n vii_o the_o situation_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n the_o island_n schiermonickooghe_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n distant_a east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o low_a smooth_a island_n about_o two_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a mark_n upon_o it_o but_o on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a down_o otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o low_a blackish_a down_n or_o hillock_n but_o high_a then_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n mix_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o low_a rugged_a down_n between_o ameland_n and_o schiermonickooghe_n the_o scholbalgh_n go_v in_o man_n be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v close_v up_o within_o and_o whole_o spoil_v thus_o schiermonickooghe_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o to_o sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n set_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o westende_v of_o scheermonickooghe_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o scholbaâ—gh_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o scholbaâ—gh_a than_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o sail_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 7_o fathom_n
a_o island_n well_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v three_o league_n long_o borcum_n borcum_n common_o when_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o land_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n than_o it_o show_v in_o four_o part_n for_o the_o water_n run_v through_o it_o in_o three_o place_n when_o it_o be_v a_o high_a flood_n the_o town_n of_o embden_n have_v place_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n &_o west_n from_o the_o tower_n there_o stand_v a_o low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borcum_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n sand_n borcum_n sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borcum_n sand_n there_o southward_a between_o borcum_n and_o rottum_n the_o west_n eem_v run_v in_o the_o best_a channel_n in_o all_o these_o coast_n along_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o rottum_n &_o borcum_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n borcum_n rottum_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o west_n eem_v then_o place_v the_o cape_n or_o beacon_n upon_o rottum_n one_o against_o the_o other_o ton_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o they_o will_v stand_v about_o we_o e._n from_o you_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v at_o 6_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wâ—st_n along_o by_o the_o land_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a ton_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o borcum_n steeple_n will_v stand_v e._n from_o you_o and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n will_v be_v about_o we_o e._n &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o to_o landward_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a call_v geltsack_n flat_a which_o reach_v with_o her_o foot_n along_o to_o the_o four_o ton_n plate_n geltsacâ—_n plate_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o 16_o or_o 17_o foot_n from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o course_n be_v e._n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o three_o at_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o west_n eem_v the_o four_o ton_n lie_v also_o at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_v flat_a all_o these_o ton_v you_o leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o lauwers_n or_o the_o bosch_n sand_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o then_o sail_v on_o free_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o within_o geltsack_n flat_a at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o five_o ton_n into_o the_o deep_a of_o west_n eem_v but_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n bank_n harling_n bank_n harling_n bank_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o reach_v out_o to_o seaward_o at_o the_o westende_v of_o rottum_n be_v clean_o go_v &_o wear_v away_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_o betweâ—ne_v rottum_n &_o the_o say_v flat_a the_o sand_n of_o borcum_n be_v without_o and_o at_o the_o end_n very_o flat_a when_o the_o cape_n or_o beakon_v upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v go_v well_o over_o the_o sand_n right_a to_o the_o four_o ton_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v no_o less_o than_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a &_o broad_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n of_o borcum_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v shore_v and_o then_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o point_n or_o foot_n of_o sand_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n all_o along_o to_o borcum_n the_o five_o ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o four_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o &_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o eight_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o ebb_n and_o a_o southerlie_a wind_n you_o go_v we_o e._n on_o or_o else_o you_o will_v soon_o fall_v upon_o borcum_n sand_n or_o behind_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o borcum_n sand._n from_o the_o five_o ton_n to_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eigth_n the_o course_n be_v all_o east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o six_o ton_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 8_o fathom_n but_o the_o eigth_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n flat_a huyberts_n flat_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o huyberts_n flat_a which_o by_o other_o be_v call_v the_o hack_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southside_n you_o can_v miscarry_v with_o your_o lead_n on_o rottum_n or_o on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n of_o huyberts_n flat_a at_o 5_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o at_o 6_o fathom_n you_o must_v go_v without_o about_o it_o when_o you_o be_v by_o this_o ton_n upon_o huyberts_n flat_a then_o borcum_n steeple_n stand_v about_o n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o there_o against_o it_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n ton_n stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o huyberts_n plate_n to_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n and_o the_o ruyt_n beacon_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o ton_n the_o eem_v be_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o ton_n at_o huyberts_n plate_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v somewhat_o off_o from_o borcum_n to_o shun_v the_o mieuwe_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o wolden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o when_o you_o will_v go_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o five_o fathom_n westward_o from_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n stand_v wadt_n beacon_n beacon_n wadt_n beacon_n where_o right_a south_n wadt_n go_v in_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a ton_n lie_v the_o ransel_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n side_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n ransel_n the_o ransel_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borcum_n there_o lie_v two_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wolden_n wolden_n the_o wolden_n hold_v the_o steeple_n of_o borcum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o down_n or_o west_n from_o they_o than_o you_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o reach_n it_o be_v 9_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n to_o dock_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n call_v the_o ruyt_n beacon_n ton_n dock_n ton_n beacon_n ruyt_n beacon_n by_o this_o ton_n the_o 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be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n in_o embden_n land_n eemshorn_n mark_v of_o eemshorn_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a house_n north_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o mill_n stand_v between_o the_o house_n and_o the_o church_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o eemshorne_n and_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o beakon_n about_o eemshorne_n which_o lead_v you_o to_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v to_o dock_n ton_v and_o be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o the_o west_n side_n
may_v well_o sail_v up_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o depth_n run_v by_o numits_n strand_n and_o when_o you_o keep_v numit_v strand_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v than_o you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o sand_n or_o shears_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o wadt_n to_o the_o land_n of_o numit_v therefore_o run_v so_o long_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o numit_v sand_n mark_v of_o the_o sand_n till_o a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o east_n from_o you_o against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o holm_n come_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n and_o outsand_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o strand_n and_o go_v in_o n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o there_o come_v a_o round_a hillock_n close_a south_n or_o right_o over_o against_o a_o blue_a church_n which_o 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this_o land_n between_o bovenberghen_n and_o reefshorne_n bovenberghen_n bank_n between_o reefshorn_n &_o bovenberghen_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n of_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n and_o some_o that_o be_v deep_o bovenberghen_fw-mi bovenberghen_n bovenberghen_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o round_a hillock_n or_o hill_n and_o upon_o this_o hill_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o steeple_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o come_v upon_o bovenberghen_fw-mi to_o land_n than_o it_o open_v in_o three_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o shore_v steep_a point_n the_o middlemost_a hill_n be_v the_o high_a whereon_o stand_v the_o church_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o stand_v other_o church_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n therein_o from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o holmen_n the_o land_n reach_v north_n north-east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n but_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o it_o be_v black_a hillockie_n downish_a land_n overgrow_v with_o heath_n and_o there_o stand_v now_o and_o then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 10_o fathom_n about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_a sand._n jutland_n sand._n between_o bovenberghen_n and_o the_o holm_n from_o thence_o the_o sand_n reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o go_v over_o that_o sand_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n than_o the_o neus_n lie_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n the_o holmes_n holmes_n holmes_n be_v a_o plain_a point_n which_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n go_v shore_v down_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o this_o hill_n there_o stand_v a_o foursquare_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n when_o that_o height_n of_o the_o land_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v just_o see_v the_o north_n end_n than_o it_o be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a great_a rough_a sand_n with_o some_o stone_n among_o it_o holmes_n a_o stony_a bank_n north_n from_o holmes_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o stone_n like_o the_o trindle_n of_o lesou_n two_o league_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o holmes_n that_o be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n point_v so_o that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o between_o this_o stonebanck_n and_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n between_o the_o east_n point_n &_o the_o say_a stonebanck_n and_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 12_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o there_o have_v some_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o it_o this_o east_n point_n point_n east_n point_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n eastward_o from_o holmes_n and_o be_v also_o a_o high_a shore_v or_o slope_v point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v holmes_n right_o against_o this_o east_n point_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n half_a a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o at_o seven_o fathom_n but_o as_o some_o say_v you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o sand._n thus_o the_o land_n between_o bovenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n east_n point_n holmes_n bovenberghen_n south_n of_o bovenberghen_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o schaghen_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robbeknuyt_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n nine_o league_n and_o right_a west_n from_o robbeknuyt_n in_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o east_n point_n there_o stand_v five_o church_n with_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v near_o to_o robbeknuyt_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o blue_a land_n between_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o robbeknuyt_n and_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v 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by_o the_o land_n and_o against_o robbeknuyt_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o robbeknuyt_n to_o hartshal_n hartshal_n hartshal_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o reach_v that_o way_n with_o a_o creek_n or_o bow_v and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n between_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o robbeknuyt_n and_o there_o you_o see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o laclowe_n over_o that_o high_a land_n hartshal_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a hill_n hartshal_n to_o know_v hartshal_n on_o the_o east_n end_n go_v somewhat_o shore_v down_o and_o right_a against_o hartshal_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a or_o stony_a ground_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whereon_o some_o man_n say_v many_o ship_n have_v
stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n 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fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 40_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o land_n northnorthwest_n 59_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o ostergarde_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o righshooft_v southsouthwest_n 80_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o goetsche_n sand_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi west_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o aland_o or_o the_o land_n northwest_n 24_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n 20_o league_n from_o oetgesholme_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 27._o beschijvinghe_a vande_n wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi custe_v van_fw-mi oost-vinlant_a jtem_n vande_n noordelijcste_fw-mi deelen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lijflant_fw-la end_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi ruslant_v aen_v vijterste_v vande_n ooster_n 〈◊〉_d geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n alle_fw-mi plaetsen_n aldaer_fw-ge beseijlen_fw-ge en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi sorchelijcke_a clippen_n viiijlen_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr ládmirable_a et_fw-fr entrerompue_v eoste_n d'_fw-fr oost_n finlande_n jtem_fw-la des_fw-fr party_n septentrionales_fw-la de_fw-fr lijflande_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr russie_n situez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr de_fw-fr finlande_n monstrant_fw-la comme_fw-fr en_fw-fr navigant_fw-la lelong_a desdicte_n cost_n on_o ij_o evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr escueil_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr perilleux_fw-fr chapter_n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lyfland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o the_o narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alants_n haf_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o reule_n and_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o nargen_n to_o reule_n before_o the_o town_n and_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o wranger_n wranger_n i_o will_v of_o wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o go_v outward_a about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n under_o wranger_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o good_a anckor_v on_o both_o side_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a island_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o rock_n and_o about_o two_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n from_o wranger_n to_o the_o eecholmes_n eckholme_n eckholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o foul_a point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n off_o from_o it_o otherwise_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v very_o fair_a all_o along_o to_o the_o river_n of_o narve_n between_o this_o foul_a point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o island_n of_o eeckholme_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a creek_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n lyfland_n ride_v unner_n lyfland_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n safe_o against_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o eckholmes_n also_o be_v fair_a round_o about_o and_o under_o they_o it_o be_v good_a road_n from_o the_o eckholmes_n to_o telsborgh_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n northward_o from_o telsborch_n telsborch_n telsborch_n in_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o rock_n huften_o hooften_v or_o huften_o call_v the_o hoften_v which_o round_o about_o they_o have_v very_o foul_a and_o bad_a shallows_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o the_o eckholmes_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v fair_a you_o may_v sail_v within_o half_a a_o league_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n and_o leave_v these_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o telsborch_n to_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o narve_a north_n from_o the_o hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v from_o wrang_a north_n from_o the_o hoften_v to_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n from_o wranger_n to_o highland_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n three-and-twentie_a league_n from_o the_o great_a hooften_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o westnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v call_v the_o chalcke_a ground_n ground_n chalk_v ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o the_o small_a hooften_v hoften_n small_a hoften_n also_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o sail_v through_o they_o for_o those_o foul_a sand_n and_o shallow_n run_v all_o from_o the_o tutter_n tutters_n tutters_n along_o lyfland_n near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o eckholme_n tutter_n lie_v from_o high_a land_n southsoutheast_n two_o league_n distant_a and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v narve_v the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n thirteen_o league_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v through_o between_o highland_n and_o tutters_n and_o likewise_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v northwestward_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o tutter_n and_o highland_n narve_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o narve_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o narve_v you_o must_v place_v the_o wooden_a tower_n with_o the_o mast_n right_a upon_o narve_v castle_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n the_o land_n of_o the_o narve_n be_v know_v by_o the_o round_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o rode_n thus_o eckholme_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o thusten_n show_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o highland_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o narve_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o highland_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o wranger_n and_o also_o from_o the_o narve_v to_o wybergh_n about_o two_o league_n north_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n full_a north_n from_o that_o island_n towards_o highland_n be_v the_o course_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a than_o eastnortheast_n three-and-twentie_a league_n than_o you_o run_v full_a north_n highland_n highland_n highland_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o hardly_o a_o league_n broad_a it_o lie_v in_o length_n southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o show_v with_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n point_n be_v there_o a_o little_a creek_n by_o a_o boor_n or_o husbandman_n house_n there_o be_v fair_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v against_o west_n wind_n a_o certain_a space_n southward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n above_o the_o water_n on_o the_o north_n end_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south-west_n point_v it_o be_v whole_o fair_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v from_o highland_n to_o the_o summer_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o island_n summer_n summer_n summer_n there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n but_o you_o may_v safe_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n from_o summer_n to_o the_o goeschare_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o great_a fisher_n fisher_n goeschare_n or_o the_o great_a fisher_n be_v the_o course_n full_a north-east_n distant_a seven_o league_n the_o great_a fisher_n be_v a_o low_a island_n consist_v of_o seven_o rock_n join_v together_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o seven-rocke_n and_o when_o you_o first_o descry_v it_o it_o appear_v with_o four_o hillock_n as_o if_o it_o be_v four_o low_a land_n from_o the_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n fisher._n the_o little_a fisher._n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n distant_a four_o small_a league_n round_o about_o both_o the_o fisher_n you_o may_v seek_v and_o find_v rode_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a but_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o great_a fisher_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n about_o a_o piece_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o whole_o calm_a but_o
there_o westward_o the_o channel_n of_o aboo_n go_v up_o first_o it_o reach_v in_o north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o a_o island_n along_o by_o that_o great_a island_n abbo_n the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n and_o then_o it_o reach_v forward_a north-east_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aboo_n and_o aboo_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o foresay_a great_a island_n from_o utoy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o the_o alandsche_n haf_n it_o be_v west_n &_o east_n nine_o league_n there_o lie_v three_o land_n call_v ercke_n ercke_n ercke_n castleholme_n castleholme_n castleholme_n and_o corpo_fw-it corpo_fw-it corpo_fw-it ercke_n be_v the_o outermost_a from_o the_o alandsche_n haf_n and_o from_o thence_o corpesond_n go_v in_o and_o go_v along_o north-east_n by_o corpe_n corpe_n lie_v within_o the_o other_o island_n and_o from_o corpe_n you_o may_v strike_v over_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n which_o come_v run_v from_o utoy_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v up_o this_o haven_n about_o behind_o lipland_n corpsond_n corpsond_n and_o come_v so_o out_o into_o the_o northbodem_n between_o uxe_n or_o bostle_n and_o the_o land_n of_o aland_o the_o alandsche_n haf_n go_v in_o which_o be_v call_v the_o northbodem_a which_o go_v up_o so_o far_o into_o finland_n that_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o good_a fair_a wind_n can_v hardly_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o in_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a of_o these_o northbodem_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v toren_n there_o sweathland_n and_o fynland_n part_n asunder_o v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o reule_n to_o wolf_n the_o course_n be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o wolf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o wrang_a east_n &_o by_o south_n but_o there_o without_o about_o they_o it_o be_v e._n and_o by_o n._n 7_o or_o 8_o leag_n from_o wranger_n to_o eckholme_n east_n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o eckholme_n to_o telsborch_v east_n and_o west_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o telsborch_n to_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o road_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o wranger_n to_o highland_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 23_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o tutters_n southsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o narve_n ride_v southeast_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o russia_n hacken_n or_o the_o point_n of_o castram_n north_n and_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o russia_n hacken_n to_o the_o river_n nioa_n or_o oreschack_n eastnortheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o oreschacke_v to_o the_o roodehel_n northnortheast_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n 14_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o russia_n hacken_n to_o the_o roodehel_n n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n 26_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o russia_n hacken_n e._n s_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o somera_n e._n n._n e._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o somera_n to_o the_o island_n narve_v about_o e._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o somera_n to_o the_o great_a fisher_n or_o goescharre_n north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_o fisher_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o little_o fisher_n to_o corsnes_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o 1_o league_n from_o corsnes_n to_o roodehel_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 3_o league_n from_o roodehel_n to_o the_o porrescharre_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 5_o league_n from_o porescharen_n to_o the_o fisher_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o goescharen_n to_o quadescharen_n or_o espelscharen_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o quadescharen_n to_o somera_n eastsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o espelscharen_n to_o putsfagre_a west_n 7_o league_n from_o putsfagre_n to_o somera_n east_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o putsfagre_n to_o highland_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o putsfagre_n to_o peltingscharen_n w._n and_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o outscharres_a of_o peltingh_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o elsenvos_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 12_o league_n from_o peltinghscharen_n to_o highland_n eastsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o peltingscharen_n to_o the_o wolf_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 20_o league_n from_o elsenvo_n to_o the_o wolf_n or_o nargen_n s_o s_o w._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o elsenvo_n to_o eckholme_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o elsenvo_n to_o the_o outscharres_a of_o lewis_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o outscharres_a of_o lewis_n to_o wtoy_n west_n 21_o league_n fron_n wtoy_n to_o ercke_n the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o alant_fw-la w._n 9_o league_n from_o the_o outscharres_a of_o lewis_n to_o nargen_v we_o s_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n of_o lewis_n to_o oetgensholme_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n to_o nargen_n or_o the_o wolf_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n to_o boechscharre_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n to_o godsche_n sand_n southsouthwest_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n to_o ostergarde_v we_o &_o by_o w._n 56_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o from_o the_o land_n to_o luseroort_n or_o derwinda_n southsoutheast_n 59_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o alant_fw-la to_o the_o sweathland_n scharre_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 28._o afbeeldinghe_a vande_n wonderlijcke_o ghebrooken_v zeecusten_n van_fw-mi sweden_n en_fw-fr van_n schoonen_fw-mi van_fw-mi benarden_fw-mi stoeholm_n of_o tot_fw-la verbij_fw-la valsterboen_fw-mi jtem_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n aldner_n all_o be_v gotlant_a oelandt_n bornholm_n en_fw-fr andere_fw-la aen_fw-la that_fw-mi sebe_fw-fr vaerwater_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi pourtraiet_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merveilleuse_fw-fr et_fw-fr entrerompue_v cost_n marine_a the_o suede_n et_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr schoone_n de_fw-fr stocholme_n insque_n a_o valsterbon_n jtem_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n comme_fw-fr gotlande_n oelande_n bornholm_n et_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr autres_fw-fr situez_fw-fr environ_fw-fr lesaic_a tes_fw-fr cost_n chapter_n ix_o the_o description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o sweathland_n which_o lie_v between_o stocholme_n and_o valsterboen_n as_o also_o of_o gotland_n oeland_n and_o other_o island_n more_o there_o about_o i._o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n the_o sweathland_n outscharres_a and_o rock_n lie_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o aland_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n two-and-thirtie_a or_o three-and-thirtie_a league_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v declare_v the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n go_v in_o south_n by_o a_o point_n call_v landsoort_n landsoort_n landsoort_n a_o little_a north_n from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n call_v the_o heyrhame_a heyrhamer_n heyrhamer_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a rock_n and_o to_o seaward_o from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v another_o great_a rock_n call_v wigh-steene_a it_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n north-east_n three_o league_n wighstone_n wighstone_n &_o upon_o it_o there_o be_v a_o cleft_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o westward_o about_o between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o heyrhame_a for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a round_n about_o it_o than_o you_o come_v by_o a_o rock_n call_v middlestone_n middlestone_n middlestone_n which_o also_o be_v cleave_v and_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n of_o a_o horse_n you_o must_v leave_v that_o on_o starborde_n between_o wighstone_n and_o middlestone_n the_o haven_n of_o stocholme_n reach_v in_o about_o northnortheast_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o stocholme_n you_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o wighstone_n where_o you_o must_v go_v close_o in_o cross_a before_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v crawasen_a crawasen_n crawasen_n and_o there_o north_n lie_v gomberstone_n gomberstone_n gomberstone_n southsoutheast_n from_o the_o middlestone_n east_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n there_o lie_v another_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v call_v schareopen_fw-mi scharopen_fw-la scharopen_fw-la when_o you_o be_v past_a middlestone_n &_o be_v between_o both_o the_o land_n than_o you_o find_v a_o rock_n call_v rookoe_n from_o middlestone_n to_o rookoe_n rookoe_n rookoe_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o league_n and_o there_o you_o may_v run_v about_o on_o both_o side_n if_o you_o will_n
north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o mark_n of_o reefshol_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a land_n west_n from_o coppen_n haven_n they_o stand_v south_n from_o two_o or_o three_o hillock_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a tree_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o coppens_n haven_n then_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o torenbuy_v or_o amack_n be_v against_o the_o beacon_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n than_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v cross_a within_o the_o land_n west_n from_o you_o will_v come_v against_o a_o great_a stone_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o you_o leave_v a_o wrack_n of_o a_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o amack_n be_v there_o long_a mark_n now_o to_o sail_v further_o forward_o through_o that_o strait_a or_o narrow_a way_n go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o in_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v you_o lie_v there_o cross_a the_o channel_n with_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o land_n and_o another_o to_o seaward_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o middle_a ground_n or_o sand_n ton_n middle_a ton_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n than_o the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la be_v south_n from_o the_o town_n of_o coppen_n haven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o leaver_n or_o bow_n length_n to_o the_o speere_n steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n or_o second_o ton_n in_o the_o shallows_n or_o sand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n caniel_n ton_n on_o casmer_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n than_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n or_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n which_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a but_o shore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v lavere_v there_o you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o either_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v south_n fisher_n four_o ton_n the_o fisher_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draker_n upon_o the_o flat_a right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o fisher_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n between_o this_o three_o and_o four_o ton_n there_o come_v a_o channel_n or_o haven_n run_v out_o from_o coppen_n haven_n which_o be_v call_v casmer_n caniel_n caniel_n casmer_n caniel_n from_o the_o four_o or_o south_n ton_v in_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o land_n of_o draker_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a draker_n sand_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n and_o it_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n sand_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o draker_n sand_n be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n be_v south_n from_o draker_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n the_o dry_v &_o shallow_a water_n that_o you_o find_v be_v between_o this_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o ton_n there_o it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n less_o a_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n then_o go_v south_n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n to_o valsterboens_n sand_n or_o to_o steden_n that_o be_v 5_o league_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o kuycke_o the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n six_o league_n when_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o when_o you_o follow_v your_o course_n to_o borneholme_n but_o come_v from_o the_o east_n than_o it_o begin_v speedy_o to_o be_v deep_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o further_a situation_n of_o valsterboen_n be_v declare_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n malmuyen_n and_o landscrone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n or_o malmuyen_n then_o from_o ween_v go_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n to_o it_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o saltholmes_n they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o drought_n soon_o rise_v from_o seven_o to_o five_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_v malmuyen_n ride_v before_o malmuyen_n you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n at_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n there_o it_o be_v bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v open_o in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o south_n from_o the_o southolmes_n to_o valsterbon_n or_o steden_n than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o southolms_n they_o be_v soul_n round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n something_o far_o out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o south_n end_v it_o run_v out_o flat_a very_o far_o and_o there_o also_o lie_v norduliet_n norduliet_n norduliet_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a sand_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ware_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v green_a under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o southolmes_n side_n that_o be_v on_o starborde_n southuliet_n southuliet_n but_o southuliet_n which_o lie_v against_o old_a valsterboen_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n &_o so_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o in_o that_o water_n at_o the_o dry_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o southolmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o northuliet_n as_o you_o sail_v through_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v also_o go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o northuliet_n and_o southuliet_n on_o starreborde_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o landscrone_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a sand_n before_o the_o haven_n landscrone_n landscrone_n you_o must_v run_v south_n into_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o church_n against_o the_o house_n than_o you_o be_v free_a from_o that_o sand_n then_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o sand_n from_o col_n to_o valsterboen_n col._n elsenborgh_n landscrone_n bersebeck_n malmuyen_n schoonen_fw-mi valsterboen_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o col_n and_o north_n from_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n col._n col._n from_o elsenore_n or_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n north_n from_o elsenore_n lie_v lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n &_o you_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n between_o col_n and_o elsenborch_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swyneboden_n swyneboden_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n till_o col_n huyberts_n come_v out_o before_o &_o begin_v to_o lie_v
go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o malesond_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n consback_n consback_n about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o may_v see_v consback_n lie_v north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o between_o ning_n or_o nydingh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o also_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n wynno_fw-la wynno_fw-la from_o malesond_n to_o wynno_n the_o haven_n of_o niloos_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n by_o wynno_n you_o go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o niloos_n reefsond_n reefsond_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsond_v there_o lie_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o long_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rugged_a island_n there_o be_v no_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v whâ—n_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rugged_a island_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o behind_o or_o within_o at_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o go_v in_o at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n fron_n reefâ—ond_n to_o calfsond_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o south_n from_o a_o great_a rock_n calfsond_n calfsond_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v many_o great_a rock_n and_o northward_o they_o be_v small_a rock_n now_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsond_n you_o go_v forward_o to_o bahuys_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v connel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n connel_n bahuys_n connel_n you_o may_v also_o go_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o calfsond_a to_o the_o river_n of_o nyleus_n masterland_n and_o calfsond_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a mâ—sterland_n mâ—sterland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n to_o masterland_n then_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n hill_n bretto_n hill_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o then_o you_o come_v open_a before_o masterland_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o pater-noster_n lie_v before_o you_o which_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o outrocke_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o eastnortheast_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o masterland_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o river_n will_v open_v which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o south_n side_n most_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n where_o the_o mast_n or_o beacon_n with_o the_o barrel_n upon_o it_o stand_v then_o turn_v up_o southward_a behind_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n for_o than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o put_v a_o anchor_n out_o before_o to_o seaward_o and_o make_v a_o rope_n fast_o upon_o the_o kaye_n lie_v also_o with_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o through_o the_o south_n channel_n close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n channel_n south_n channel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n but_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o outward_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v above_o it_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o all_o about_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o bahuys_n &_o nileus_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n britto_n waersberghen_n vii_o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o schaghen_n anout_n sand_n and_o col_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n about_o eleven_o league_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o clear_a wether_n when_o you_o be_v between_o they_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a from_o anout_n sand_n to_o zeeland_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o anout_n and_o zeeland_n it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a anout_n sand_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o reach_v from_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n than_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anout_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o sand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sound_n between_o col_n and_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n sometime_o the_o stream_n ravele_v much_o thereon_o there_o lie_v another_o bank_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o anout_n and_o valkenborch_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o reach_v to_o haland_n which_o also_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n a_o little_a south_n from_o anout_n sand_n between_o anout_n and_o waersberghen_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n between_o they_o both_o of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o a_o wind_n between_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o that_o you_o find_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o begin_v to_o fall_v near_o to_o norway_n side_n but_o when_o you_o run_v westward_o and_o find_v but_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fiveteene_v fathom_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o jutsche_n or_o anout_n side_n than_o you_o must_v wind_v again_o towards_o norway_n but_o where_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a lie_n be_v declare_v before_o there_o you_o must_v look_v to_o it_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o over_o it_o lest_o thereby_o you_o shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n if_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o laveere_v between_o lesou_n and_o anout_n or_o between_o the_o sound_n and_o schaghen_n by_o night_n or_o in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v twenty_o one-and-twentie_a two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a but_o right_o between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o both_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o belt_n anout_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v northwest_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lezou_n three_o league_n upon_o it_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o as_o some_o say_v but_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n and_o a_o flat_a in_o bigness_n as_o much_o as_o two_o morgen_n of_o land_n lezou_fw-fr lezou_fw-fr it_o lie_v extend_v along_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n upon_o it_o from_o lezou_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a towards_o the_o trindle_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n than_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindle_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n that_o be_v 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n spare_v not_o your_o lead_n by_o night_n about_o the_o trindle_n nor_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o out_o side_n then_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n what_o may_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o trindle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o full_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n lezou_fw-mi with_o the_o bank_n and_o flat_n shoot_v out_o from_o it_o and_o how_o you_o
leave_v on_o baghborde_n the_o haven_n reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o vlocx_n to_o bremerholme_n or_o dievenholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n sick_a bremerholme_a or_o dievenholme_n monsterhaven_n roteholme_n soltmer_n sick_a west_n or_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v monsterhaven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liet_n from_o bremerholme_n to_o rootholme_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n under_o rootholme_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o fathom_n south_n from_o rootholme_n the_o soltmer_n river_n go_v out_o and_o reach_v southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o bommel_n call_v sick_a which_o show_v like_o a_o hat_n thereby_o you_o know_v bommel_n and_o soltmer_n river_n for_o it_o lie_v right_a between_o they_o both_o when_o this_o hill_n sick_a lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o bommelsond_n and_o north_n from_o soltmer_n river_n it_o be_v high_a land_n but_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bommel_n be_v low_a land_n to_o sail_v from_o rootholme_n to_o crabbekerck_n crabberkerck_n crabberkerck_n first_o it_o be_v a_o league_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o narrow_a or_o strait_a northwest_n &_o from_o rootholme_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o rein_v knape_n knape_n the_o rein_v knape_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n about_o south_n from_o rein_v knape_n there_o reach_v two_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n stormsond_v papesond_n stormsond_v namely_o papesond_n &_o stormsond_v papesond_n reach_v southsouthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o stormesond_n then_o go_v along_o close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o rootholme_n fouth_z and_o by_o east_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o break_a land_n and_o rock_n with_o the_o great_a island_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v into_o soltmer_n river_n there_o it_o go_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o narrow_a or_o straight_o of_o rootholme_n to_o rein_v knape_n it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a but_o from_o rein_v knape_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n more_o than_o a_o league_n drommel_n bock_n upon_o the_o ra._n cruys_n river_n north_n drommel_n from_o crabbekerck_n to_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n or_o bockliet_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n between_o they_o the_o cruy_v river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n south-west_n cruys_n river_n be_v a_o haven_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v three_o hill_n in_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o drommel_n of_o norway_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o high_a they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o north_n drommel_n when_o those_o three_o hill_n be_v north-east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o cruy_v river_n by_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n you_o go_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n &_o right_a north_n from_o bock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o mast_n watgestrome_n watgestrome_n from_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n to_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a four_o league_n in_o watgestrome_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n at_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n in_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o liet_n reach_v northwest_n a_o league_n holm_n s._n oelof_n holm_n to_o the_o reesteen_n against_o it_o s._n oelof_n holm_n lie_v by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o jelte_n river_n about_o behind_o asland_n about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o jelte_n river_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o reesteene_n upon_o that_o liet_n reesteene_n reesteene_n reesteen_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n right_a against_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o two_o high_a hill_n stand_v lâ—torens_n lâ—torens_n which_o be_v call_v the_o letooren_n they_o be_v two_o high_a sharp_a hillock_n which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o off_o when_o you_o sail_v up_o or_o down_o the_o liet_n in_o sail_v up_o they_o lie_v most_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o harle_n struy_v haven_n berghen_n harle_n within_o asland_n lie_v struys_n haven_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o berghen_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n two_o league_n the_o island_n of_o harle_n be_v five_o league_n long_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o come_v so_o into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n the_o harlefoert_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n harleford_n harleford_n and_o northnorthwest_n between_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n iii_o of_o the_o tide_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o neus_n to_o berghen_n &_o past_a berghen_n as_o far_o as_o stadt_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o northward_o by_o dronton_n the_o tide_n begin_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o moon_n four_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o high_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o fockstenes_n northwest_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n of_o focksteene_n to_o ekesond_n north_n 4_o league_n from_o focksteene_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a northwest_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a to_o the_o vesteene_a northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o vesteen_n to_o sibrighsteen_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o vesteen_n to_o schuytenes_n northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrightsteene_n through_o within_o whitingsey_n cast_v 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o wtsier_n w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommel_n hoof_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommel_n hoof_v to_o cruysfoert_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysfoert_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n the_o stretch_n of_o all_o reach_n in_o the_o liet_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o berghen_n you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o liet_n from_o point_n to_o point_v perfect_o set_v down_o from_o the_o neus_n to_o the_o wtsiers_n northwest_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o jeltefoert_fw-mi or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 26_o league_n v._o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v how_o all_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v distant_a in_o breadth_n &_o length_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o texel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 111_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 142_o or_o 143_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 112_o or_o 113_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 105_o or_o 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n south-west_n 105_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 67_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 71_o or_o 72_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o vlie_a s_o and_o by_o e._n 103_o or_o 104_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o wtwee_a rock_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o jelteforde_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 51_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n johnson_n waghenaer_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o heigth_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o neus_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 48_o minute_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o northerly_a for_o the_o reason_n show_v in_o the_o preface_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n the_o island_n of_o schuytenes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n lie_v under_o 60_o
also_o north-east_n forward_o but_o how_o far_o it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n reach_v from_o waygates_n or_o northwards_o to_o costinsarck_n about_o northnorthwest_n three-and_a fifty_o league_n and_o there_o about_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o longhenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n north-east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o orange_n the_o northerly_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o lie_v under_o seven-and-seventie_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a v._o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o how_o the_o stream_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o three_o land_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n at_o catsnose_n point_v a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o wâ—st_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n fâ—om_o orloghones_n &_o the_o three_o land_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n part_n to_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o to_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o into_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n east_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n &_o west_n along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n the_o stream_n follow_v the_o moon_n &_o along_o by_o russia_n they_o come_v between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o russia_n the_o stream_n to_o waygates_n come_v from_o colgoya_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o river_n of_o oby_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_n and_o the_o flood_n keep_v the_o channel_n of_o waygates_n open_a whereby_o many_o time_n they_o be_v without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o such_o ice_n as_o drive_v in_o shoal_n or_o great_a stake_n but_o east_n from_o waygates_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n the_o water_n there_o rise_v and_o fall_v but_o it_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n from_o waygates_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o from_o candenoes_n to_o waygates_n you_o find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a or_o steek-ground_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o you_o be_v at_o thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a or_o forty_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n as_o also_o before_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygates_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shallow_a vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o orloghenoes_n to_o the_o three_o land_n s_o s_o c._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n to_o the_o island_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v sousnowits_n southsouthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 17_o league_n from_o podesemsche_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a to_o the_o summa_fw-it west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o candelex_n to_o ombay_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o stulsland_n southeast_n 11_o league_n from_o stulsland_n to_o warsiga_n e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o pelitsa_fw-la e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o pelitsa_n to_o sousnowit_n or_o the_o cross_a island_n e._n n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o warsiga_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 25_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o coroa_n eastsoutheast_n 11_o league_n from_o coroa_n to_o craswick_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o craswick_n to_o polongi_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o polongi_n to_o the_o island_n sousnowit_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o orloghenoes_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoya_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonowit_v we_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it e._n s_o e._n 43_o league_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o colcova_fw-la east_n 7_o league_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o 13_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n viii_o some_o long_a and_o cross_a course_n from_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o also_o from_o russia_n between_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n from_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 37_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o or_o 30_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 23_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o polongi_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 51_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarke_v in_o nova_n zembla_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 61_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n east_n 60_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n w._n n._n w._n 43_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n as_o writing_n do_v witness_v the_o point_n of_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n lie_v under_o 65_o degree_n s._n nicolas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o land_n of_o solofky_a lie_n under_o 65_o degree_n ombay_n lie_v under_o 66_o degree_n 45_o minâ—_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 30_o minâ—_n the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 10_o minu_fw-la the_o river_n of_o colcova_n pitsana_n and_o pitsora_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 30_o minu_fw-la waygates_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n lie_v under_o 69_o degu_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 37._o chapter_n xvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n or_o ferre_n also_o of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n fero._n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n tthe_o great_a and_o chief_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n as_o suydro_n sando_n mogghenes_n waghe_n stromo_n ostro_fw-la calso_fw-la cuno_n bordo_fw-mi wydro_n swyno_n and_o fulo_n the_o small_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v ten_o as_o littledymen_n stoerdymen_n schuyvo_n dalsfle_n hesten_n trollo_n closter_n mogghenesholme_n monick_a and_o the_o bishop_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o rock_n &_o small_a land_n six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o southerly_a great_a island_n call_v suydro_n suydro_n suydro_n it_o reach_v most_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o monick_a monick_a monick_a or_o somby_a somby_n somby_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o or_o southerly_a haven_n in_o suydro_n between_o the_o monick_a and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o zuydro_n there_o be_v a_o ras_n or_o well_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v special_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o island_n of_o suydro_n there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o rode_n in_o for_o it_o be_v
by_o east_n from_o blackney_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n whereon_o at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o fathom_n water_n and_o at_o eighteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n there_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a or_o shallow_a northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromere_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereon_o there_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o land_n winterthon_n sand_n lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o northwest_n from_o winterthon_n against_o winterthon_n and_o cromere_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n viii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o coket_n island_n to_o tinmouth_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o hartlepoole_n or_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teese_n to_o whitbye_v eastsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o whitbye_n to_o scarborowe_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o philo_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o philo_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o raven_n spur_n to_o elleknock_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n eijgentlijck_fw-mi ontwerp_v vande_n noortcuste_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_n jarmuijen_n en_fw-fr het_fw-mi coggen_fw-mi eijlandt_fw-ge meet_v alle_fw-mi inwijcken_n houcken_v havenen_fw-la reeden_fw-ge en_fw-fr rievienren_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi gelegen_fw-mi mitsgader_n aller_fw-fr sanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi droochten_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n dieman_n aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-ge heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi zijne_n rechte_v streckinghe_a end_n coursen_a vraije_fw-fr contrafaicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n septentrionales_fw-la d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr jarmout_fw-fr et_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr cocquet_n avecq_a tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr goulfe_n cabe_n haures_fw-fr rade_n et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr a_o lesdicte_n cost_n ensemble_fw-fr tout_fw-fr bancq_n de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr guez_fw-fr quon_n ÿ_n a_o a_o eviter_fw-la le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dressé_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr distance_n et_fw-fr ruutes_fw-fr from_o elleknock_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o boston_n haven_n to_o chapel_n southsoutheast_n about_o 5_o league_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o burnham_n to_o blackney_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v east_n 7_o league_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n eastsoutheast_n 4_o league_n from_o cromere_n to_o hasberghnesse_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o hasebergnesse_n to_o keson_n southsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o league_n from_o keson_n to_o yarmouth_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n to_o robbenhood_n bay_a southeast_n 19_o league_n from_o teese_n to_o flamborowe_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o chapel_n or_o the_o sink_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n or_o schilt_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a 24_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o winterton_n sand_n or_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n southeast_n 29_o league_n ix_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n from_o other_o from_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n to_o schuytenes_n north-east_n 104_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 104_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o schaghen_n eastnortheast_n 136_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o heyligheland_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o texel_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 90_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 99_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o bovenberghen_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 101_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o heylighe_v land_n east_n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a 93_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o the_o eem_v east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 85_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o marsdeepe_a or_o texel_n eastsoutheast_n 61_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromere_n or_o schilt_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n about_o 40_o or_o 42_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n as_o the_o card_n show_v these_o land_n lie_v tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n river_n lie_v under_o 55_o degree_n scarborowe_n lie_v under_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n flamborowe_n head_n lie_v under_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n the_o east_n point_n of_o humber_n lie_v under_o 53_o degree_n 20_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 41._o chapter_n xx._n the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o the_o foreland_n and_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o london_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o rhodes_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o leystaf_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o holmes_n place_v the_o speere_n steeple_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n north_n from_o yarmouth_n right_a against_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o place_v the_o mille_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v so_o and_o so_o go_v in_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o water_n in_o that_o channel_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n this_o road_n be_v call_v s._n nicholas_n ride_v rode_n s._n nicolas_n rode_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o the_o road_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n right_a before_o the_o town_n against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n also_o through_o the_o holmes_n to_o sail_v through_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n than_o set_v suython_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n between_o northon_n and_o the_o flat_a house_n or_o castle_n and_o sail_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v those_o mark_n stand_v so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o holmes_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n right_a north_n from_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n to_o landward_o at_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holmes_n or_o east_n about_o from_o they_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v north_n to_o keson_n and_o cockling_n to_o go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o leystaf_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n into_o the_o road_n of_o leystaf_n leystaf_n leystaf_n then_o mark_v the_o brewhouse_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o leystaf_n when_o the_o mille_fw-fr which_o stand_v on_o high_a be_v over_o against_o the_o brewhouse_n than_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o the_o holmes_n there_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o the_o road_n be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o leystaf_n steeple_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o holmes_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n ride_v and_o anchor_n south_n from_o leystaf_n or_o else_o north_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n that_o be_v the_o best_a road_n ii_o the_o situation_n between_o leystaf_n and_o the_o nase_n four_o league_n south_n from_o leystaf_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v cochey_n cochey_n a_o bank_n against_o cochey_n against_o it_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o three_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o cochey_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o ee_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bank_n south_n from_o cochey_n lie_v swolle_n swolle_n swolle_n which_o have_v a_o haven_n that_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o swolle_n and_o orfordnesse_n lie_v dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n from_o leystaf_n to_o orfordnesse_n or_o abre_n the_o course_n be_v south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n southeast_n eight_o league_n from_o orfordnesse_n orfordnesse_n orfordnesse_n lie_v the_o nase_n nase_n the_o nase_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o harwich_n more_o than_o a_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o abre_n lie_v abreknock_n and_o between_o abreknock_n and_o
purpose_n it_o be_v as_o fit_a for_o use_v as_o any_o other_o star_n &_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v use_v it_o with_o good_a security_n without_o any_o fault_n i_o have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o seafaring_a man_n to_o that_o end_n collect_v &_o notwithout_n great_a labour_n perfect_o make_v a_o new_a table_n wherein_o man_n may_v true_o see_v how_o without_o any_o fault_n they_o may_v use_v the_o north-star_n by_o the_o 4_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o be_v south_n north_n east_n &_o west_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n or_o stroke_n to_o weet_v northwest_n southeast_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n i_o leave_v out_o witting_o and_o willing_o for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o place_v any_o certain_a mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v make_v a_o just_a guess_n whensoever_o the_o watcher_n stand_v upon_o those_o stroke_n so_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o more_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v they_o how_o much_o the_o north-star_n go_v under_o or_o above_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o set_v the_o watcher_n upon_o the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o that_o upon_o different_a height_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 10_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n than_o the_o northstarre_n be_v under_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 30_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 23_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o west_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 25_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n than_o the_o north-star_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 24_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 20_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n than_o the_o north-starr_n be_v under_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 33_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n then_o leyen_v be_v under_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 23_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 21_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 24_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 30_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 37_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 23_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n than_o leyen_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 16_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 24_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 40_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n than_o leyen_n be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 41_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n than_o leyen_n be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 23_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n than_o leyen_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 11_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n than_o leyen_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 24_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 50_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n than_o leyen_n be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 47_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n than_o leyen_n be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 22_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n than_o leyen_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 4_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n than_o leyen_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 25_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 1_o degree_n 55_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 53_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 26_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 70_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n than_o leyen_n be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 8_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 20_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 32_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n then_o leyen_v be_v above_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 27_o minute_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o 80_o degree_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n than_o leyen_n be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 2_o degree_n 37_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n two_o degree_n 17_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n then_o leyen_v be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n 35_o minute_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v south_n than_o leyen_n be_v above_o the_o pole_n two_o degree_n 30_o minute_n these_o certain_a and_o true_a rule_n be_v well_o understand_v every_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v how_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o other_o height_n that_o fall_v between_o those_o height_n before_o set_v down_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o much_o the_o north-star_n stand_v beneath_o the_o pole_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 45_o degree_n first_o look_v how_o much_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o 50_o degree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 1_o degree_n 47_o minute_n and_o then_o at_o the_o height_n of_o 40_o degree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 1_o degree_n 41_o minute_n &_o for_o that_o 45_o minute_n be_v the_o middle_a height_n between_o 50_o and_o 40_o take_v the_o middlemost_a between_o 47_o and_o 41_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o degree_n 44_o minute_n &_o so_o much_o shall_v leyen_n stand_v beneath_o the_o pole_n when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 45_o deg_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n you_o must_v do_v for_o all_o other_o place_n &_o you_o shall_v fail_v little_a or_o nothing_o note_v that_o when_o it_o be_v here_o say_v when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n you_o must_v thereby_o understand_v when_o the_o middlemost_a or_o clear_a of_o the_o watcher_n stand_v east_n as_o high_a above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o north-star_n as_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o the_o watcher_n stand_v in_o the_o west_n you_o must_v thereby_o understand_v when_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o watcher_n stand_v west_n even_o as_o high_a as_o leyen_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o watcher_n stand_v north_n thereby_o be_v mean_v when_o the_o middlemost_a watcher_n stand_v right_a above_o leyen_n and_o in_o the_o south_n that_o be_v right_a under_o leyen_n for_o for_o all_o such_o measure_n and_o take_v of_o height_n these_o table_n be_v just_a and_o perfect_o make_v and_o so_o be_v they_o most_o assure_o to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n chap._n xx._n how_o many_o league_n a_o man_n may_v sail_v upon_o every_o stroke_n before_o he_o win_v or_o loose_v a_o degree_n in_o height_n &_o also_o how_o many_o league_n you_o be_v then_o without_o the_o meridian_n or_o south_n and_o north_n line_n from_o which_o you_o sail_v when_o you_o sail_v rightsouth_o or_o north_n than_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 20_o league_n and_o you_o stay_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n that_o be_v you_o go_v neither_o more_o easterly_a nor_o westerly_a then_o at_o first_o you_o do_v upon_o the_o stroke_n of_o south_n and_o by_o west_n or_o north_n and_o by_o west_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 20½_n league_n and_o then_o you_o have_v leave_v the_o meridian_n or_o the_o south_n and_o north_n line_n under_o which_o you_o be_v at_o the_o first_o 4_o league_n southsouthwest_n &_o n.n.e._n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 21_o league_n and_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n 8_o league_n south_n w._n by_o south_n &_o n.e._n by_o n._n you_o sail_v for_o a_o deg_fw-la 24_o league_n and_o without_o the_o meridian_n 12½_n league_n south-west_n &_o north-east_n for_o one_o degree_n 28_o league_n and_o without_o the_o meridian_n 20_o league_n s.w._n by_o w._n &_o n.e._n by_o n._n you_o sail_v for_o one_o degree_n 36_o league_n then_o you_o be_v without_o the_o meridian_n 29_o league_n w._n s.w_o &_o e.n.e._n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 52½_n league_n then_o you_o be_v without_o the_o meridian_n 48_o league_n w._n by_o south_n &_o east_n by_o n._n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 103_o league_n and_o then_o you_o be_v without_o the_o meridian_n 100_o league_n sail_v east_n or_o west_n you_o neither_o win_v nor_o loose_v but_o
 _fw-fr 8_o 8-39_a  _fw-fr 9_o 9-27_a  _fw-fr 10_o 10-15_a  _fw-fr 11_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr 12_o 11_o 51_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 12-39_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 1-27_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 2-15_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south-west_n and_o north-east_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n &_o ziericksea_n before_o newcastle_n the_o tese_n &_o hartlepoole_n in_o robbenhood_n bay_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o pas_n de_fw-fr calis_n before_o conquer_v at_o pleymarques_n groy_n armentier_n heys_n kiliaet_n por_z thus_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n on_o all_o the_o southcoa_v of_o bretaigne_n gascoigne_n poictou_n on_o all_o coast_n of_o biscayen_n galissien_n portugal_n &_o spain_n on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o irland_n at_o boeckenes_n &_o orkenesse_n in_o hitland_n &_o fayerhil_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 3_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 48_o 2_o 4_o 36_o fron_n cape_n de_fw-fr hagu_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n through_o the_o ras_n of_o ornay_n fron_n garnsea_n to_o casquet_n from_o muylford_n to_o ramsey_n at_o fawyck_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o portland_n in_o the_o sack_n 3_o 5_o 24_o 4_o 6_o 12_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 48_o 7_o 8_o 36_o 8_o 9_o 24_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 10_o 11_o 0_o 11_o 11_o 48_o 12_o 12-36_a 13_o 1_o 24_o 14_o 2_o 12_o  _fw-fr 15_o 3_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west-south-west_n and_o east-north-east_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n fron_n tessel_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n in_o the_o fareway_n before_o humber_n before_o flamborough_n &_o scherenborough_n abruat_fw-la in_o vaelmouth_n in_o the_o moushole_n seven_o land_n s._n paul_n without_o the_o haven_n between_o garnsea_n and_o sept_n isle_n in_o the_o farewater_n in_o the_o breesond_n without_o the_o four_n all_o southcoast_n of_o irland_n as_o kinsael_n corck_n jochel_n waterford_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr clare_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 4-30_a 1_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 6-6_a from_o ostende_v to_o s._n catelines_n from_o barchfleur_n to_o strusaert_n the_o breesond_n out_o and_o in_o fron_n cap._n de_fw-fr clare_n to_o the_o island_n saltes_n between_o londey_n and_o holmen_n so_o far_o as_o brust_n from_o sorlis_n to_o england_n end_n fron_n start_v point_n to_o portland_n 3_o 6_o 54_o 4_o 7_o 42_o 5_o 8_o 30_o 6_o 9-18_a 7_o 10_o 6_o 8_o 10_o 54_o 9_o 11-42_a 10_o 12_o 30_o 11_o 1_o 18_o 12_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 2_o 54_o 14_o 3_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 4-30_a  _fw-fr south-west-by-west_n and_o north-east-by-east_n da_fw-mi deg_fw-la mi._n between_o pas_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o maze_n at_o rovanen_n in_o the_o sorlis_n before_o s._n matthewes_n point_n in_o bristol_n &_o croixdowne_n in_o the_o ford_n between_o heysat_n bofore_o the_o bos._n at_o s._n marten_n before_o rochel_n before_o brouwaghe_n at_o rovaen_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n within_o the_o channel_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n portugal_n galissien_n the_o southside_n of_o bretaigne_n gascoigne_n &_o the_o west-coast_n of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 3_o 45_o 1_o 4_o 33_o 2_o 5_o 21_o  _fw-fr 3_o 6_o 9_o from_o strusaert_n to_o diepen_n from_o lezaert_n to_o start_n from_o caep_v de_fw-fr clare_n to_o londey_n 4_o 6_o 57_o 5_o 7_o 45_o 6_o 8_o 33_o 7_o 9_o 21_o 8_o 10_o 9_o 9_o 10_o 57_o 10_o 11_o 45_o  _fw-fr 11_o 12_o 33_o  _fw-fr 12_o 1_o 21_o  _fw-fr 13_o 2_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 2_o 57_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 3-45_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west-by-south_n and_o east-by-north_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 5_o 15_o in_o torbay_n and_o dartmouth_n in_o plymouth_n and_o vawyck_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o gall_n in_o vaelmouth_n in_o muylford_n at_o ramsey_n in_o wales_n before_o linne_n in_o england_n against_o londey_n in_o all_o havens_n on_o the_o south-coast_n of_o ireland_n 1_o 6-3_a 2_o 6_o 51_o fron_n isle_n bas_n to_o the_o four_n fron_n dorsey_n to_o cap._n de_fw-fr clare_n fron_n the_o sorlis_n to_o lezard_v fron_n portland_n to_o wight_n fron_n wight_n to_o beach_n or_o bevesier_n 3_o 7-39_a 4_o 8-27_a 5_o 9-15_a 6_o 10_o 3_o 7_o 10-51_a 8_o 11_o 39_o 9_o 12-27_a  _fw-fr 10_o 1-15_a  _fw-fr 11_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr 12_o 2_o 51_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 3_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 4-27_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 5_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n and_o east_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 6-0_a  _fw-fr 1_n 6-48_a before_o hamborgh_n before_o bremen_n before_o the_o marsdiep_n or_o tessel_n at_o hull_n at_o blackney_n &_o wells_n before_o antwerp_n der_fw-mi go_v der_fw-mi gouwe_fw-mi at_o concallo_n &_o s._n malo_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o sorlis_n in_o the_o channel_n 2_o 7-36_a  _fw-fr 3_o 8-24_a  _fw-fr 4_o 9-12_a  _fw-fr 5_o 100l_a from_o the_o kiscass_n to_o berchfleur_n fron_n englandsende_v to_o lezart_n 6_o 10-48_a 7_o 11-36_a 8_o 12-24_a 9_o 1-12_a 10_o 2-0_a  _fw-fr 11_o 2-48_a  _fw-fr 12_o 3-36_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 4-24_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 5-12_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 6-0_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west-north-west_n and_o east-south-east_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 7-30_a at_o ehe_fw-ge nesse_n by_o wieringhen_fw-mi in_o tessel_n in_o the_o coopverder_n rode_n at_o kilduyn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o fairway_n near_a goutstert_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o between_o moushole_n &_o vaelmuyen_n in_o sea_n near_a plymouth_n in_o sea_n at_o lezart_n by_o the_o land_n 1_o 8-18_a 2_o 9-6_a  _fw-fr 3_o 9-54_a  _fw-fr 4_o 10-42_a fron_n the_o island_n briack_n to_o s._n malo_n from_o berghfleur_n to_o seynhooft_v 5_o 11-30_a 6_o 12-18_a 7_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 1-54_a 9_o 2-42_a 10_o 3-30_a  _fw-fr 11_o 4-18_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 5-6_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 5-54_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 6-42_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 7-30_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west-by-north_n and_o east-by-south_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 6-45_a  _fw-fr 1_n 7-33_a  _fw-fr 2_o 8-21_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 9-9_a between_o fawijck_n and_o vaelmuyen_n in_o the_o channel_n amid_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o briston_n at_o the_o kaye_n before_o s._n nicolas_n and_o podessemske_n  _fw-fr 4_o 9-57_a from_o the_o island_n bas_n to_o marwanen_n along_o the_o land_n 5_o 10-45_a 6_o 11-33_a 7_o 12-21_a 8_o 1-9_a  _fw-fr 9_o 1-57_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o 2-45_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 3-33_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 4-21_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 5-9_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 5-57_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 6-45_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr north-west-by_a west_n and_o south-east-by-east_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 8-15_a  _fw-fr 1_o 9_o 3_o  _fw-fr 2_o 9-51_a without_o the_o kiscass_n in_o the_o channel_n by_o wight_n in_o the_o channel_n from_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o coast_n by_o west_n the_o foreland_n without_o the_o vlie_n  _fw-fr 3_o 10-39_a behind_o garnsea_n in_o the_o farewater_n within_o the_o seven_o land_n 4_o 11-27_a 5_o 12-15_a 6_o 13_a 7_o 1-51_a 8_o 2-39_a  _fw-fr 9_o 3-27_a  _fw-fr 10_o 4-15_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 5-3_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 5-51_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 6-39_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 7-27_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 8-15_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr northwest_n and_o southeast_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 9-0_a before_o the_o east_n and_o west_n eemses_n before_o the_o vlie_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n on_o all_o the_o frieze_n coast_n upon_o the_o frieze_n and_o wieringer_n vlack_a before_o crammer_n winterduyn_n and_o yarmouth_n within_o the_o seine_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o poortland_n between_o garnsea_n &_o the_o kiscass_n 1_o 9-48_a 2_o 10-36_a  _fw-fr 3_o 11_o 24_o in_o the_o wyck_n of_o bennyte_n between_o morlaix_n and_o the_o drieakelpots_n 4_o 12-12_a 5_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 1-48_a 7_o 2-36_a  _fw-fr 8_o 3-24_a  _fw-fr 9_o 4-12_a  _fw-fr 10_o 5_o 0_o  _fw-fr 11_o 5-48_a  _fw-fr 12_o 6-36_a  _fw-fr 13_o 7-24_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 8-12_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 9-0_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr north-north-west_n and_o southsoutheast_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 10-30_a at_o olfersnes_n and_o harwidgh_a without_o the_o bank_n at_o leytstaffe_n in_o the_o rode_n yarmouth_n in_o the_o rode_n before_o the_o thames_n of_o london_n at_o margat_n at_o wight_n within_o at_o beunen_n diepen_n &_o seynhooft_v in_o the_o fosse_n of_o caen._n at_o struysaert_n &_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n &_o picardy_n at_o s._n helen_n &_o calveroort_n 1_o 11-18_a 2_o 12-6_a  _fw-fr 3_o 12-54_a from_o berghfleur_n to_o alhonga_n from_o cape_n dorsi_fw-la to_o the_o island_n dardan_n 4_o 1-42_a 5_o
aforesaid_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 28_o of_o julie_n the_o epact_n be_v 19_o whereunto_o i_o add_v 5_o for_o the_o month_n pass_v from_o march_n and_o 28_o more_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o be_v past_a which_o together_o make_v 52_o from_o which_o i_o subtract_v 30_o &_o there_o rest_v 22_o and_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n upon_o that_o day_n that_o which_o be_v here_o allege_a concern_v the_o new_a style_n whole_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o seacarde_n it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o every_o man_n special_o to_o all_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o be_v a_o round_a body_n or_o globe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o such_o sort_n to_o set_v down_o and_o show_v the_o same_o or_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o one_o plat_v form_n or_o card_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o distinguish_v without_o error_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o to_o be_v like_a in_o all_o proportion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o the_o common_a flat_a seacarde_n many_o time_n in_o some_o place_n be_v untrue_a special_o those_o that_o set_v forth_o great_a voyage_n far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o the_o seacarde_n that_o be_v common_o use_v here_o abouts_o for_o the_o east_n &_o west_n voyage_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v reasonable_a true_a or_o else_o the_o fault_n therein_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v any_o hindrance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v most_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v use_v by_o sea_n and_o our_o old_a farefather_n which_o first_o practise_v they_o do_v great_a pleasure_n &_o profit_n unto_o seafaring_a man_n the_o want_n that_o we_o find_v in_o they_o consist_v herein_o &_o be_v thus_o find_v if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o sail_v to_o a_o place_n with_o three_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o first_o point_n may_v be_v sail_v by_o their_o stroke_n and_o distance_n but_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o place_n that_o be_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o triple_a point_n it_o will_v fail_v both_o in_o the_o stretch_n and_o the_o distance_n example_n i_o sail_v from_o the_o lezard_n with_o a_o right_a course_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaria_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n &_o flores_n for_o the_o which_o two_o stroke_n and_o distance_n my_o card_n be_v well_o make_v but_o if_o i_o will_v sail_v again_o from_o corvo_n to_o lezard_v from_o whence_o i_o first_o sail_v the_o card_n will_v show_v i_o a_o imperfect_a course_n that_o be_v it_o will_v show_v far_o in_o the_o card_n than_o it_o be_v and_o it_o shall_v differ_v also_o in_o the_o stretch_n so_o that_o you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n more_o northerly_a than_o the_o card_n show_v in_o our_o short_a way_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o be_v not_o much_o mark_v &_o be_v little_o esteem_v but_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o west-india_n they_o perceive_v 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may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o seacarde_n of_o west_n india_n which_o be_v print_v and_o make_v by_o we_o among_o many_o pilot_n there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o use_v the_o write_v card_n than_o such_o as_o be_v print_v esteem_v the_o print_a card_n to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o say_v that_o the_o write_v card_n be_v much_o better_a and_o perfect_a they_o mean_v the_o write_v card_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o man_n be_v every_o day_n correct_v &_o the_o print_v never_o but_o herein_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deceive_v for_o the_o print_a card_n in_o each_o respect_n be_v as_o good_a yea_o &_o better_o than_o the_o write_v for_o that_o the_o print_a card_n be_v once_o in_o every_o point_n with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n make_v perfect_a in_o regard_n that_o they_o serve_v for_o many_o for_o that_o be_v once_o well_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n may_v with_o as_o little_a labour_n be_v make_v good_a as_o well_o as_o bad_a but_o the_o seacarde_n that_o be_v write_v can_v not_o be_v make_v so_o sound_a nor_o with_o such_o speed_n because_o so_o much_o cost_v for_o one_o piece_n alone_o be_v to_o much_o but_o be_v all_o one_o after_o the_o other_o with_o the_o least_o labour_n copy_v out_o and_o many_o time_n by_o such_o person_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n therein_o whatsoever_o there_o be_v yet_o rest_v to_o be_v correct_v or_o make_v better_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o card_n that_o be_v print_v as_o in_o they_o that_o be_v write_v which_o we_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v at_o our_o charge_n if_o any_o man_n can_v by_o good_a pro_fw-la show_v we_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o card_n that_o be_v print_v by_o we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o introduction_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v describe_v and_o draw_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n sea_n as_o of_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n france_n spain_n and_o barbary_n also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaria_n madera_n and_o the_o flemish_a land_n together_o with_o the_o south_n and_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n at_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o william_n johnson_n dwell_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o old_a bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a son-dyall_n anno_fw-la 1612._o set_a here_o the_o first_o card_n note_v with_o n._n 1._o caarte_fw-la vande_n zuyder-zee_n en_fw-fr van_fw-mi de_fw-fr vermaerde_n stromen_n end_v gaten_v vane_v vlie_a end_n texel_n wat_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi platen_fw-mi drooghten_v diepten_n end_n ondiepten_n daein_o gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi end_n hoeman_n die_v zoo_o in_o it_o open_a all_o be_v afzeylen_v schouwen_a end_n mÿden_fw-mi zal_n description_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zuyder-zee_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr tresrenommez_fw-fr fleuves_fw-mi du_fw-fr texel_n et_fw-fr vlie_n monstrant_fw-la tous_fw-fr sable_n bancq_n secheress_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr inconveniens_fw-la sur_fw-fr lesdicte_n fleuves_fw-mi et_fw-fr par_fw-fr quel_fw-fr moyen_fw-fr on_o les_fw-fr peult_n eviter_fw-la chapter_n i._o the_o description_n of_o the_o stream_n run_v in_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o tessel_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o tessel_n i_o to_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n and_o enchuysen_n to_o the_o flie._n to_o sail_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n to_o tyort_v and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n that_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o foot_n or_o more_o then_o keep_v marker_n church_n without_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks_n haven_n so_o long_o till_o the_o
steeple_n of_o zuyderwou_n come_v even_o with_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n that_o stand_v half_a way_n between_o schyteldoecks_n haven_n &_o diergerdam_n then_o go_v eastward_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n join_v with_o diergerdam_n &_o keep_v the_o new-church_n stand_v so_o until_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n pampus_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o pampus_n if_o that_o the_o church_n of_o muyen_n stand_v near_a than_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o see_v edam_fw-la without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marcken_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o but_o to_o shun_v muyer-sand_n mariner_n be_v wont_v to_o bring_v the_o house_n that_o be_v wont_v to_o stand_v upon_o tyort_n southward_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a of_o amsterdam_n there_o by_o a_o man_n may_v make_v some_o guess_n muydersand_n mark_v 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ton_n at_o the_o hofstede_n there_o at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v but_o 9_o foot_n deep_a but_o between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o north_n wall_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o south_n or_o west_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a hofstede_n mark_v of_o the_o flatte_n between_o the_o kreil_n &_o the_o hofstede_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o flat_a be_v when_o mirnes_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o friesland_n be_v right_a over_o a_o long_a landhouse_n which_o stand_v southward_a from_o stavern_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o say_a flat_a but_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v before_o kreil_n be_v tehse_fw-mi when_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n which_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n be_v right_o against_o the_o cornemill_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n creil_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o creil_n and_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n be_v against_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o clif_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_z 5_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o 4_o fathom_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v you_o you_o may_v sail_v a_o cable_n length_n eastward_o about_o then_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o frieze_n place_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o twisck_n be_v right_a north_n from_o memelick_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o any_o shallows_n between_o the_o plaet_n and_o the_o kreil_n between_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o frieze_n plaet_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monicksand_n monicsand_n monicsand_n which_o you_o may_v shun_v well_o when_o you_o be_v some_o what_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o kreil_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north_n &_o by_o east_n right_a through_o over_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v deep_a as_o follow_v if_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n over_o the_o frees-flatte_a then_o set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o pandraghen_n stand_v west_n of_o worcum_n so_o frees-plaet_a mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o frees-plaet_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v west_n from_o the_o house_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o worcum_n that_o be_v a_o good_a longmarke_a for_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o frees-plaet_a if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n then_o go_v eastward_o of_o the_o ton_n about_o the_o frieze_n plate_n for_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o westward_o when_o warn_v &_o mirnes_n be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o northward_o from_o stavern_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o ton_n then_o go_v north-north-east_n so_o long_o till_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n and_o voorwold_n if_o then_o the_o cliff_n stand_v right_a upon_o stavern_n there_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o flat_a vlack_a deep_a water_n at_o the_o vlack_a then_o go_v some_o what_o more_o northerly_a to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o buy_v for_o eastward_o of_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o freesland_n the_o long-mark_n of_o this_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v bocht_v mark_v of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bocht_v when_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o voorwolde_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o worcum_n on_o the_o water_n
be_v pass_v the_o white_a ton_n than_o again_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o three_o four_o and_o against_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o south_n wall_n between_o both_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o sound_v it_o the_o white_a ton_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o peter_n sand_n &_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o black_a ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v something_o flat_a bottom_v may_v sail_v a_o little_a northward_a from_o the_o white_a ton_n over_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o peter_n sand_n with_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n and_o a_o little_a northerly_a from_o the_o northerly_a white_a ton_n of_o speckhooke_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n hobbesand_n hobbesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-north-west_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v five_o six_o seven_o eight_o &_o nine_o fathom_n the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o hobbesand_n at_o five_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n lie_v the_o most_o northerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n speckhooke_n the_o north_n white_a tun_n at_o speckhooke_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n on_o starborde_n and_o the_o white_a ton_n on_o baghborde_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v and_o right_a north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v clean_o dry_a from_o the_o tun_n at_o hobbesand_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n it_o be_v north-north-west_n â—nd_v that_o lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos._n bos._n the_o bos._n thâ—â—â—ght_a depth_n between_o hobbesand_n &_o the_o bos_n be_v ten_o nine_o &_o eight_o fathom_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o east_n wall_n special_o with_o a_o foreflood_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o carry_v you_o behind_o the_o bos._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhook_n feyhook_n feyhook_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n that_o be_v a_o white_a run_v and_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o peter_n sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n than_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a but_o to_o go_v out_o at_o bomekens_n channel_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o against_o it_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v northwest_n it_o be_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n lie_v peter_n sand_n also_o a_o dry_a flat_a north_n from_o the_o say_v dry_a flat_a ground_n slenck_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n right_o west-north-west_n from_o the_o ton_n of_o fayhooke_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 12_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v not_o mark_v or_o show_v the_o west_n end_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v very_o shore_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a which_o may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o line_n northward_o from_o feyehooke_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a without_o any_o hurt_n between_o feyhooke_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n tun_n the_o uttermost_a tun_n in_o bomekens_n channel_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n more_o from_o feyhooke_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o it_o be_v north-north-west_n &_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n at_o 5_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o or_o almost_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v north-north_n east_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 10_o fathom_n right_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n or_o of_o bomekens_n ground_n between_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o the_o second_o ton_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o steeple_n of_o brandaris_n &_o the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o schellingh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v about_o southeast_n and_o some_o what_o more_o easterlie_o from_o you_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o at_o that_o channel_n &_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n you_o may_v go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o cast_a land_n at_z 3_o and_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a most_o part_n north-north-east_n &_o leave_v the_o two_o uttermost_a ton_n a_o good_a way_n from_o you_o on_o baghbord_n for_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n to_o sail_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n channel_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n sail_v just_a south_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n n._n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o old_a legger_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n wall_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o the_o water_n be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n &_o the_o bos_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bos_n be_v there_o very_o shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o old_a legger_n where_o it_o be_v flatter_v &_o so_o it_o may_v there_o be_v found_v petersand_n or_o the_o north_n wall_n also_o be_v very_o shore_v from_o the_o old_a legger_n to_o the_o new_a legger_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o east_n north_n east_n that_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o south_n shore_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o right_a depth_n against_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n petersand_n a_o slenck_n through_o petersand_n than_o brandaris_n steeple_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o new_a legger_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_a cross_n through_o petersand_n north-north-west_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o entry_n at_o low_a water_n you_o have_v 12_o foot_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n a_o little_a eastward_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n which_o be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o steeple_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o cape_n so_o right_o against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o go_v n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a slenck_n for_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v shore_v but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n channel_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n than_o the_o course_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n from_o without_o inward_a be_v east-north-east_n and_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o bos_n at_o 14_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n &_o in_o the_o channel_n right_a against_o it_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n right_a without_o the_o east_n point_n of_o petersand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v at_o it_o than_o the_o most_o northerly_a cape_n at_o the_o schellingh_n be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o they_o be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o &_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a from_o the_o schellingh_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o very_o deep_a schelligh_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o land-deep_a of_o the_o schelligh_n then_o go_v between_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n then_o sail_v over_o the_o point_n of_o jelmers_n flat_a to_o 4_o fathom_n and_o be_v over_o it_o be_v again_o 6_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a then_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n flat_a jelmers_n flat_a for_o so_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o if_o you_o sail_v not_o blunt_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o north_n shore_n or_o the_o bos_n be_v fine_a and_o flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o along_o at_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o second_o ton_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o
but_o 10_o foot_n deep_a but_o sail_v along_o out_o by_o the_o fore_a strand_n till_o you_o get_v to_o deep_a water_n and_o from_o thence_o set_v your_o course_n whether_o you_o will_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o stortmelck_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o stortemelck_n when_o you_o be_v about_o boots-horne_n go_v along_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o the_o vlieland_n n._n and_o by_o w._n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a or_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o plaet_fw-la then_o go_v n._n n._n w._n to_o the_o innermost_a ton_n of_o stortemelck_n which_o lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o it_o be_v therein_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o plaet_fw-la and_o the_o innermost_a ton_n at_o stortmelck_n 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o innermost_a ton_n then_o run_v north_n about_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o vlieland_n unto_o that_o ton_n on_o the_o north_n fide_fw-la of_o that_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o innermost_a ton_n then_o go_v west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n wall_n at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v 7_o fathom_n from_o thence_o outward_a you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o strand_n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a you_o may_v runnne_n along_o by_o it_o at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a but_o one_o the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n that_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n droghe-drie_a a_o ton_n at_o droghe-drie_a the_o depth_n against_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n this_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o droghe_a dry_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o north_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 5_o fathom_n near_o to_o the_o north_n wall_n but_o you_o may_v there_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_a for_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v reasonable_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o with_o your_o lead_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n between_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o droghe_a dry_a it_o be_v not_o deep_a at_o the_o entry_n than_o 16_o foot_n low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n ton_n uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o mil_fw-mi upon_o vlieland_n be_v one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o &_o be_v then_o about_o east-south-east_n &_o southeast_n from_o you_o note_n all_o the_o depth_n here_o set_v down_o be_v understand_v and_o describe_v to_o be_v so_o at_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v all_o over_o about_o half_a a_o fathom_n deep_o for_o there_o it_o flow_v a_o fathom_n up_o &_o down_o with_o a_o daily_a tide_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 2._o chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o the_o tessell_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n and_o through_o it_o i._o to_o know_v the_o tessell_n and_o huysduynen_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v reach_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o spaniard_n get_v and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o tessell_n tessell_n tessell_n the_o island_n of_o tessell_n lie_v north_n from_o huysduynen_n and_o hatâ—_n four_o church_n at_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o the_o e_z be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n call_v wambus_n somewhat_o more_o inward_a there_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v hoorn_v and_o more_o north_n from_o those_o church_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a steeple_n call_v burch_n and_o further_a eastward_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n call_v the_o oogh_n or_o the_o koogh_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a slate_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o long_a plain_a island_n the_o north_n point_v run_v from_o the_o west_n end_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n get_v or_o channel_n go_v in_o as_o hereafter_o it_o be_v show_v eyerland_n eyerland_n eyerland_n be_v eastward_o close_o by_o the_o tessel_n &_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o tessel_n but_o with_o a_o high_a flood_n it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o then_o run_v over_o between_o they_o both_o and_o make_v a_o island_n it_o show_v outward_o like_o a_o low_a slight_a small_a island_n with_o small_a hill_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o house_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o tessel_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o wambus_n huysduynen_n huysduynen_n huysduynen_n be_v a_o short_a point_n of_o land_n with_o some_o white_a down_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v kyckeduyn_n or_o kyckersduyn_n westward_o they_o be_v very_o low_a &_o seem_v nothing_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a sand_n on_o the_o east_n end_n call_v the_o helder_n there_o be_v also_o some_o down_n but_o between_o the_o helder_n and_o the_o high_a down_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a way_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bare_a strand_n at_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n and_o not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o steeple_n but_o that_o be_v go_v and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v so_o far_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o now_o the_o ship_n sail_v over_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o special_o to_o be_v mark_v upon_o it_o the_o tessel_n lie_v north_n from_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o huysduynen_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v about_o southeast_n from_o you_o the_o channel_n of_o holland_n sealand_n &_o freesland_n alter_v &_o change_v often_o time_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o seafaring_a man_n yet_o some_o less_o than_o other_o the_o spaniard_n get_v continue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o at_o one_o stay_n and_o in_o long_a time_n have_v alter_v but_o very_o little_a only_o that_o every_o year_n it_o reach_v out_o further_o northerly_a but_o the_o other_o channel_n as_o the_o slencke_n and_o the_o land_n deep_o alter_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o very_o much_o in_o a_o little_a time_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o ever_o i_o will_v here_o show_v the_o situation_n which_o they_o now_o have_v and_o thereby_o certify_v the_o reader_n that_o all_o those_o channel_n be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o pilot_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi hollandt_n zeelandt_n end_n vlaenderen_n van_fw-mi texel_n of_o tot_fw-mi deur_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoofden_n toonende_fw-it de_fw-fr rechte_v gheleghentheyt_n aller_fw-fr gaten_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi diepten_a end_n ondiepten_n aldaer_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi nieulÿcx_fw-fr beschreven_a door_n willem_n jansz_n cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr hollande_n zeelande_n et_fw-fr flanders_n de_fw-fr texel_n iusques_fw-fr aâ—_n pas_n de_fw-fr calâ—â—_n manstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraye_fw-fr sunation_n des_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr bancqâ—_n de_fw-fr sable_a profonditez_fw-fr et_fw-fr seicheress_n sitiez_fw-fr au_fw-fr long_a des_fw-fr cost_n desdicte_v contreez_v novellement_fw-fr descript_n per_fw-la guillaiâ—me_fw-la jansi_fw-la to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n deep_a to_o sail_n in_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a then_o keep_v from_o the_o wall_n five_o fathom_n and_o so_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n than_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a for_o a_o little_a south_n from_o the_o kyckersdowne_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o sand_n from_o the_o wall_n &_o reach_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o at_o 4_o fathom_n the_o depth_n that_o be_v after_o this_o point_n the_o pilot_n call_v ariaen_n berger_n kill_v but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o strong_a wind_n then_o set_v and_o keep_v the_o 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you_o sail_v not_o upon_o the_o head_n you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o upon_o the_o dykes_n vii_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o botkill_n steenbanck_n steenbanck_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o botkill_n you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o day_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o stonebanck_n which_o be_v a_o bank_n lie_v a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n along_o in_o the_o sea_n stretch_v to_o the_o botkill_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o eastchappel_n thereof_o mark_v thereof_o and_o westchappel_n call_v domburgh_n now_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o middleburgh_n stand_v just_a between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o eastende_v of_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o middleburgh_n and_o domburgh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o oâ—her_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o bank_n but_o when_o westchappel_n be_v east-south-east_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o 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deep_a bank_n mark_v of_o these_o bank_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a polder_n &_o when_o two_o flat_a steeple_n southward_o from_o newport_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n from_o each_o other_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o these_o four_o sand_n which_o be_v no_o deep_o with_o a_o low_a water_n then_o 1_o fathom_n &_o at_o a_o spring_n flood_n fall_v almost_o dry_a between_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 13_o fathom_n &_o without_o it_o be_v 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v westward_o from_o they_o than_o it_o be_v deep_a that_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n broers_n bank_n broersbanck_n broersbanck_n be_v three_o corner_a it_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n against_o broers_n &_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o land_n about_o w_z n._n w_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n lie_v we_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o broers_n bank_n you_o may_v pass_v along_o between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n at_o 4_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o common_o man_n go_v west_n about_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n within_o the_o bank_n right_o westward_o from_o broersbanck_n lie_v cams_n bank_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a which_o lie_v upon_o many_o sand_n you_o may_v also_o run_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n at_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o ride_v there_o safe_o against_o all_o wind_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o sand_n &_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n you_o go_v along_o by_o quadebanck_n to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n before_o duynkerk_n quadebanck_n quabanck_n quabanck_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o eastward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n fall_v of_o about_o 2_o league_n west_n end_v against_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n east_n from_o the_o east-head_n of_o duynkerck_n haven_n you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n safe_a against_o a_o n.w._n north_n &_o n._n e._n wind_n behind_o this_o bank_n &_o there_o it_o be_v 2_o fathom_n deep_a low_a water_n but_o at_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v dry_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o smal-banck_n bank_n small_a bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o go_v towards_o the_o broad-banck_n this_o smal-banck_n lie_v right_a cross_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o duynkerck_n between_o duynkerck_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n towards_o grevel_v two_o league_n which_o be_v call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n splinter_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o road_n at_o 10_o 8_o 6_o &_o 5_o fathom_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o foot_n strand_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n almost_o to_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o it_o again_o backward_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n about_o s_o w_o from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o 2_o fathom_n which_o be_v call_v wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_o again_o when_o borburger_n steeple_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o down_n than_o you_o
the_o veer_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o ramekens_n &_o armue_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o delfs_n haven_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o rotterdam_n a_o s_o w_o by_z s_z moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o marsdeepe_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o tessel_n at_o copevaerder_n ride_v a_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o wieringer_n flat_a it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o s_o e._n moon_n xvii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n between_o the_o marsdeepe_a &_o the_o head_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v 23_o or_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v by_o goodwin_n or_o about_o the_o foreland_n it_o be_v 26_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a goodwin_n the_o deep_a water_n right_o without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o breadth-fourteen_a and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 19_o fathom_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o breadth-fourteene_a it_o be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n vreesland_n be_v see_v soon_o than_o the_o down_n as_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o steeple_n of_o egmont_n within_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n sandvoord_n and_o other_o steeple_n and_o then_o you_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n deep_a but_o camper_n down_n and_o the_o down_n against_o hhaerlem_n be_v see_v before_o some_o steeple_n now_o most_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a except_o schevel_v and_o sandvoort_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goree_n you_o may_v see_v land_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v sealand_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 16_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flanders_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o clif_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o head_n at_o 24_o fathom_n xviii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o from_o tessel_n to_o petten_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o petten_n to_o egmont_n be_v s_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o egmont_n to_o the_o maze_n south_n south_n w._n 15_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o vooren_n to_o goree_n south-west_n 2_o league_n from_o goree_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a south_n w._n 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a to_o walcheren_n south_n w._n 4_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenhergh_n w._n s_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o blanckenbergh_n to_o ostende_v we_o w._n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o ostende_v to_o newport_n west_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o duynkerck_n west_n south_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o duynkerck_n to_o grevel_a west_n south_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o grevel_v to_o calis_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o calis_n cliffe_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n xix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o tessel_n to_o bornriffe_n the_o course_n south-west_n &_o north-east_n about_o 12_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o kaybanck_n the_o course_n s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n 18_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_o &_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 52_o league_n calis_n lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o south_n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o foreland_n lie_v we_o w._n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o goodwin_n or_o querens_fw-la therefore_o every_o man_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o take_v heed_n thereof_o the_o flemish_a bank_n may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n at_z 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a but_o goodwin_n be_v steep_a and_o uneven_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o at_o another_o cast_n of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v be_v fast_o upon_o the_o sand_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n you_o may_v sound_v at_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o calis_n cliffe_n s_o w._n by_o we_o 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o foreland_n south-west_n 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n west-south-west_n 36_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 32_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o schilt_n or_o crammer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o flamboroughhead_n w.n.w._n 60_o le_v from_o marsdeepe_a to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 100_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n and_o somewhat_o northherly_a 81_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o bokenes_n n._n with_o and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 118_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o aberdyne_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 113_o league_n from_o marsdeep_a to_o lie_v of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n n._n 117_o league_n fron_n marsdeepe_a to_o the_o northende_v of_o hitland_n n.n.w._n 160_o league_n then_o you_o fall_v about_o five_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o land_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o the_o neuse_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 93_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o nase_n e._n and_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n to_o dover_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 36_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o foreland_n east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n s_o w._n 24_o league_n out_o of_o pas_n de_fw-fr calis_n to_o the_o riff_o n._n n._n east_n 120_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o neuse_n in_o norway_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 153_o leag_n xx._n under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n be_v huysduynen_n lie_v just_a under_o 53_o degree_n sail_v east_n out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o point_n of_o the_o maze_n lie_v under_o 52_o deg_fw-la you_o shall_v sail_v by_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v east_n under_o this_o height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o westchappel_n lie_v under_o 51½_n degree_n &_o under_o this_o height_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n &_o dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 3._o chapter_n iii_o a_o declaration_n how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n between_o calis_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n and_o what_o bank_n sand_n cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o shallow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v and_o how_o you_o may_v shun_v they_o i._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n to_o diepen_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o dover_n lie_v the_o bank_n of_o vrouwesand_n vrouwesandt_n vrouwesandt_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o shallow_a or_o dry_v part_v of_o vrouwesand_n lie_v about_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n &_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o dover_n where_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o no_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a reach_v along_o the_o land_n of_o swartenesse_n and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o french_a side_n it_o be_v at_o least_o 4_o league_n long_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n deep_a cross_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 2_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n &_o this_o bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o calis_n cliff_n cliffe_n ride_v to_o anchor_n under_o calis_n cliffe_n at_o the_o east_n end_n at_o 10_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n of_o calis_n cliffe_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n the_o length_n of_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n the_o high_a land_n between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n be_v call_v calis_n cliffe_n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a southward_a from_o calis_n lie_v swartenesse_n swartenes_n swartenes_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a point_n lie_v out_o by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n you_o can_v anchor_n there_o for_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v
rock_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o heysant_a be_v over_o against_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o northerly_a cheminees_n or_o kimmeness_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o hagle_n hagle_n halman_n mark_v of_o the_o hagle_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bree_a water_n water_n bree_a water_n must_v understand_v that_o about_o a_o league_n eastward_o of_o s._n mathewes_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o he_o must_v shun_v to_o sail_v into_o bree_a water_n from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n go_v e._n s_o e._n and_o keep_v the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o southerly_a kiminess_n without_o s._n mathewes_n point_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mille_fw-la upon_o the_o north_n land_n be_v north_n from_o the_o tree_n then_o sail_v southward_a by_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o you_o can_v err_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n until_o that_o bree_a be_v without_o the_o point_n &_o then_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o or_o if_o you_o 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cape_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o aviles_n and_o ribadeus_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la there_o lie_v out_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n which_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v between_o those_o rock_n and_o that_o point_n but_o right_o within_o or_o westward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v within_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la aviles_n aviles_n aviles_n lie_v from_o thence_o s_o s_o w._n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n where_o a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o enter_v at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n before_o this_o haven_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o east-side_n for_o the_o westside_n be_v very_o flat_a there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o east-side_n which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o 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within_o as_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o aviles_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v before_o aviles_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o ribadeus_n to_o viverus_n and_o then_o to_o ortegal_n north-west_o from_o ribadeus_n about_o eight_o league_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr brilo_n brilo_n cape_n de_fw-fr brilo_n and_o a_o little_a west_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o little_a town_n of_o viverus_n viverus_n viverus_n westward_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o cyprian_a where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a high_a rock_n westnorthwest_n from_o those_o rock_n about_o half_a a_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n cyprian_n cyprian_n island_n s._n cyprian_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n whereby_o this_o haven_n of_o viverus_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n 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evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr peril_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dagereux_fw-fr and_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o s._n mark_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o karins_n karins_n karins_n and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_v along_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ortegal_n all_o the_o coast_n along_o be_v fair_a from_o karins_n to_o ortegal_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 5_o league_n ortegal_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v out_o eastward_o from_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o a_o northwest_n west_n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n ortegal_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n thus_o ortegal_n show_v when_o it_o be_v we_o w_o &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o thus_o ortegal_n show_v when_o the_o easterly_a hill_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o eastende_n clear_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n thus_o ortegal_n show_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v we_o e_o &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o when_o ortegal_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o open_v thus_o iii_o to_o sail_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegal_n to_o ferol_n the_o corongne_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cyzarga_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n northnorthwest_n from_o ortegal_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o 10_o fathom_n ortegal_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n be_v distant_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n 11_o league_n .._o between_o ortegal_n and_o cape_n prior_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o siguera_n siguera_fw-la siguera_fw-la or_o siverus_n which_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n reach_v in_o southeast_n the_o north-side_n be_v rocky_a &_o foul_a you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west-land_n sail_v along_o by_o a_o high_a land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n within_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n of_o siguera_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n five_o league_n westward_o from_o siguera_n lie_v cape_n the_o prior_n prior._n cape_n de_fw-fr prior._n which_o be_v a_o very_a craggy_a uneven_a hill_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v like_a as_o if_o it_o sit_v full_a of_o man_n three_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la prio_fw-la southward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ferol_n sail_v to_o it_o you_o come_v first_o to_o two_o white_a sandbaye_n ferol_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o ferol_n which_o lie_v northward_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n whereof_o the_o southerly_a be_v the_o great_a whereon_o also_o one_o or_o two_o white_a house_n stand_v southward_a from_o that_o lie_v the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o ferol_n and_o when_o you_o go_v by_o it_o then_o the_o haven_n open_v itself_o which_o you_o must_v run_v into_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n e._n n._n e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n between_o two_o high_a land_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o northward_o and_o anchor_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n for_o before_o the_o village_n of_o ferol_n it_o be_v rocky_a and_o flat_a the_o southpoint_n of_o ferol_n reach_v far_o out_o and_o be_v all_o foul_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o narrow_a or_o strait_a than_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o firme-land_n and_o the_o island_n of_o cyzarga_n in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o narrow_a that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o corongne_n from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v put_v into_o ferol_n then_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n blaze_v go_v n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n of_o ferol_n open_a and_o sail_v still_o till_o it_o
close_v again_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o great_a sandbaye_n with_o two_o or_o three_o house_n sail_n to_o it_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a &_o then_o sail_v upon_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n they_o you_o sail_v the_o haven_n open_v again_o and_o so_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o anchor_n therein_o as_o be_v teach_v you_o before_o to_o sail_v from_o ferol_n to_o corongne_n the_o course_n be_v south_n corongne_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o corongne_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o four_o little_a league_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o west-land_n you_o must_v shun_v it_o at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o cable_n length_n for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fair_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v than_o you_o see_v a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o small_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o it_o within_o half_a a_o cable_n length_n and_o go_v about_o by_o it_o and_o then_o go_v up_o westward_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o fisshermens_n village_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n from_o c._n de_fw-la prio_fw-la to_o corongne_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o north_n 6_o league_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o carongne_n you_o must_v also_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o carongne_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n right_a southeast_n in_o come_v from_o farol_n or_o cysarga_n pass_v by_o the_o coruna_n or_o corongne_n to_o fontaine_n fontaine_n fontaine_n or_o pitance_n pitance_n pitance_n where_o on_o the_o westside_n under_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v run_v so_o far_o inward_o that_o you_o may_v see_v not_o sea_n right_o against_o la_fw-fr corongne_n e._n n._n e._n lie_v another_o haven_n call_v pont_n de_fw-fr mas_n mas._n pont_n de_fw-fr mas._n which_o teach_v in_o eastward_a wherein_o also_o you_o may_v run_v so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n there_o also_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o over_o the_o river_n there_o go_v a_o great_a bridge_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o cysarga_n must_v go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n until_o he_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o corongne_n for_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v altogether_o foul_a so_o long_o till_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v right_a against_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o westnorthwest_n from_o the_o corongne_n 8_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o cyzarga_n cysarga_n cysarga_n and_o from_o cape_n prio_fw-la it_o be_v w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n but_o from_o cape_n ortegal_n it_o be_v south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 17_o league_n this_o island_n of_o cysarga_n which_o by_o we_o be_v call_v cesarien_n be_v round_o about_o foul_a thus_o cape_n prior_n show_v itself_o be_v the_o eastpoint_n of_o corongne_n the_o land_n lie_v east_n from_o corongne_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v southeast_n from_o you_o four_o to_o sail_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cysarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n from_o the_o island_n cysarga_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o s_o s_o w._n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o queres_fw-la queres_fw-la queres_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o westside_n be_v fair_a but_o the_o east-side_n be_v foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o westside_n and_o when_o you_o be_v between_o the_o two_o land_n then_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o a_o league_n inward_o &_o there_o anchor_n at_o 7_o 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cysarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n lie_v the_o eastpoint_n of_o monsy_n bylem_n cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bilem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o high_a slope_v point_n with_o many_o craggy_a rock_n lie_v loose_a off_o from_o the_o land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o steeple_n it_o show_v black_a and_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a row_n of_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o monsy_n monsy_n rock_n before_o monsy_n s_o w_o and_o by_o we_o from_o monck_n but_o the_o innermost_a end_n of_o they_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o monk_n for_o they_o be_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n in_o length_n when_o you_o fall_v upon_o monsy_n it_o be_v double_a land_n and_o about_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sand_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sandbaye_n and_o as_o you_o come_v about_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n you_o see_v also_o a_o craggy_a hill_n which_o run_v in_o so_o far_o southwards_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o before_o moor_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o monsy_n come_v from_o cysarga_n morsy_n to_o sail_v into_o morsy_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o bellem_fw-la this_o point_n be_v altogether_o a_o high_a craggy_a sharp_a land_n full_a of_o high_a steep_a rock_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o point_n you_o must_v hold_v cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr cotte_n so_o long_o until_o s._n mary_n church_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsy_n then_o go_v into_o the_o east-chanel_n east-chanel_n east-chanel_n with_o these_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o we_o s_o e._n till_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o church_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n run_v in_o behind_o they_o and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o village_n of_o monsy_n at_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n as_o you_o sail_v thus_o from_o cape_n bylem_n to_o monsy_n they_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n before_o the_o haven_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o you_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o westchanel_n westchanel_n westchanel_n you_o must_v go_v eastsoutheast_n easy_o along_o by_o the_o land_n &_o when_o our_o lady_n church_n come_v without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o monsy_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o anchor_n within_o the_o rock_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o go_v not_o too_o far_o in_o for_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n along_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v very_o dry_a the_o east-chanel_n be_v better_a to_o enter_v then_o the_o west_n channel_n but_o sail_v not_o into_o monsy_n before_o you_o see_v the_o church_n without_o the_o point_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n south_n from_o the_o village_n of_o monsy_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n before_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a reach_a e.n.e._n two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o haven_n our_o lady_n church_n &_o the_o monk_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o n._n and_o by_o e._n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n southwest_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n 3_o league_n lie_v cap_n de_fw-fr coriane_n coriane_n c._n de_fw-fr coriane_n and_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n it_o be_v south_n &_o north_n three_o league_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n between_o these_o two_o cape_n there_o be_v a_o sandbaye_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n eastward_o from_o the_o great_a rock_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n this_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n which_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o bay_n there_o lie_v rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a sandbaye_n east_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o may_v know_v that_o you_o be_v by_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n there_o lie_v also_o another_o between_o the_o haven_n of_o corcobayona_n and_o the_o cape_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a but_o by_o this_o second_o the_o haven_n of_o corcobayona_n or_o seche_v go_v in_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o north_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n ensewe_a it_o be_v show_v thus_o the_o land_n of_o monsy_n show_v itself_o between_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o cysarga_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n when_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o show_v thus_o
and_o yellow_a and_o with_o some_o shine_a needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a grey_a shell_n and_o when_o you_o go_v there_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o be_v under_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o white_a great_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sorrel_n 9_o or_o 10_o leagueâ—_n northward_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o lezard_n 28_o league_n heysant_n heysant_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a shell_n sand_n and_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a or_o grey_a crampen_a or_o shell_n with_o red_a and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o needle_n nine_o league_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a rugged_a shellie_n sand_n with_o grey_a short_a needle_n and_o shine_a needle_n there_o also_o stick_v on_o the_o lead_n thing_n like_o straw_n when_o you_o go_v n._n e._n from_o thence_o then_o you_o sail_v upon_o goutstart_n twenty_o league_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 16_o league_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o lezard_n at_o 68_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a shine_a needle_n and_o a_o grey_a short_a needle_n or_o two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n._n n._n w._n from_o heysant_a &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s_o w._n from_o lezard_v it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o hackled_a stone_n grey_a red_a and_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o some_o grey_a hackled_a needle_n nineteen_o league_n n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o heysant_a &_o southward_a from_o lezard_n there_o it_o be_v 62_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a needle_n and_o grey_a needle_n &_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o red_a stone_n among_o it_o sorrel_n sorrel_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n about_o west_n from_o sorrel_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a there_o it_o be_v 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a oasie_a ground_n with_o small_a black_a sand_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a grey_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o this_o ground_n you_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o lead_n with_o tallow_n for_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v upon_o it_o unless_o you_o put_v butter_n or_o grease_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o you_o have_v this_o ground_n at_o this_o depth_n so_o oasie_a as_o there_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o sorrel_n or_o behind_o england_n that_o be_v west_n from_o sorrel_n west_n from_o sorrel_n seven_o league_n there_o also_o it_o be_v oasie_a ground_n grey_a sand_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o cheese_n pare_n lezard_n lezard_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o white_a shell_n and_o shine_a white_a needle_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o lezard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o sorrel_n 19_o league_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a yellow_a red_a shellie_n ground_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o as_o if_o it_o be_v cheese_n pare_n or_o piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o shine_a needle_n at_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n 30_o minute_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 57_o or_o 58_o fathom_n goutstart_n goutstart_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a with_o a_o little_a white_a yellow_a shellie_n sand_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n grey_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n some_o rough_a needle_n shine_a needle_n and_o thing_n like_v as_o if_o they_o be_v carnel_n or_o measles_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n southwest_n from_o goutstart_n 16_o league_n at_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a reddish_a shellie_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o crampen_a and_o red_a and_o grey_a stone_n southsouthwest_n 11_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 50_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n and_o grey_a ragged_a &_o shine_a needle_n to_o conclude_v he_o that_o sound_v much_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o much_o alteration_n in_o small_a change_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o find_v depth_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o little_a needle_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o heysant_a but_o if_o he_o find_v brannie_n ground_n or_o black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a measles_n or_o carnel_n than_o he_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n the_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o heysant_a depth_n sorrel_n mark_v of_o heysant_a and_o sorrel_n you_o shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o shell_n and_o small_a thing_n it_o be_v oasie_a and_o white_a then_o heysant_a lie_v n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o find_v all_o along_o thing_n like_o needle_n then_o heysant_a lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northwards_o &_o if_o you_o find_v it_o deep_o than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seims_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n northward_o from_o heysant_n if_o you_o be_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o seims_n at_o 70_o fathom_n than_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v stone_n like_o black_a earth_n sand_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northward_o until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n ground_n &_o long_a carnel_n or_o measles_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n from_o sorles_n to_o lezard_v the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n it_o flall_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n from_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n &_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n between_o lezard_n &_o goutstart_n against_o fawick_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o ideston_n or_o mensâ—one_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n s_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n against_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o against_o top_n or_o exmouth_n in_o the_o creek_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s_o w._n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o these_o place_n in_o the_o sorlinge_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o england_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n at_o england_n end_n and_o in_o monsbay_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lâ—zard_n on_o the_o land_n a_o e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o like_a also_o at_o hilford_n in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n without_o falmouth_n a_o e._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n against_o fawick_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o plymouth_n &_o fawick_n a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o goutstart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbaye_n a_o west_n &_o
et_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr gisant_fw-fr au_fw-fr long_a des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr frise_n de_fw-fr groeningerlandt_n emderlandt_n etc_n the_o vlielande_n jusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr riviere_n l'_fw-fr albe_n novellement_fw-fr et_fw-fr parfaictement_fw-fr descript_n selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraye_fw-fr situation_n per_fw-la guillaume_n jansz_n jettingh_n the_o new_a jettingh_n east_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o speckhook_n go_v the_o new_a jettingh_n in_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o it_o and_o come_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n of_o langesand_n again_o into_o the_o vlie_n therein_o lie_v three_o ton_n when_o you_o come_v in_o and_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o new_a jettingh_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhook_n on_o starreborde_n &_o go_v on_o we_o s_o e._n to_o the_o first_o ton_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v south_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o s_o &_o by_o w._n &_o there_o against_o it_o it_o be_v deep_a 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n these_o ton_n lie_v all_o on_o the_o westside_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a but_o hobbesand_n or_o the_o westside_n be_v flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n to_o the_o high_a beacon_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o jettingh_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o langesand_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n then_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o ton_n at_o langesand_n there_o upon_o the_o drumple_v lie_v two_o small_a ton_n which_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o langesand_n in_o the_o vliestreame_a there_o upon_o the_o say_v drumple_v it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jettingh_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o high_a beacon_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n which_o without_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v go_v southeast_n forward_o to_o the_o second_o ton_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o north-side_n be_v all_o shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o upon_o it_o there_o stand_v some_o beakon_v but_o the_o southside_n be_v fair_a and_o flat_a there_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o at_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n the_o second_o ton_n be_v a_o black_a ton_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sand_n which_o in_o go_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o there_o be_v good_a road_n on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v on_o langesands_n side_n at_z 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n than_o the_o town_n of_o harling_n will_v lie_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n the_o north_n channel_n be_v within_o few_o year_n become_v the_o best_a channel_n in_o the_o fly_n but_o it_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v that_o now_o at_o this_o present_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v use_v by_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o by_o small_a and_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o north_n channel_n set_v the_o northerly_a or_o easterly_a cape_n upon_o the_o schelling_n right_a upon_o brandaris_n than_o they_o will_v stand_v about_o we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o sail_n upon_o they_o almost_o to_o the_o schellingh_n strand_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o ton_n at_o 3_o fathom_n right_a without_o the_o easterly_a point_n of_o petersand_n leave_v that_o to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o sail_v w._n s_o w._n to_o the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o bos_n at_o 14_o foot_n low_a water_n and_o there_o against_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o in_o the_o channel_n for_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v dry_v for_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o it_o be_v deep_a again_o and_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o new_a ligger_fw-mi ligger_n new_a ligger_n that_o be_v the_o three_o ton_n as_o you_o count_v they_o come_v in_o the_o course_n be_v w._n s_o w._n that_o ton_n lie_v at_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o there_o against_o it_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a when_o you_o be_v by_o this_o new_a ligger_n than_o the_o middlemost_a cape_n and_o brandaris_n stand_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o from_o thence_o or_o right_a n._n n._n w._n there_o run_v a_o channel_n through_o peter_n sand_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o it_o there_o be_v 3_o fathom_n gutter_n the_o slenck_n or_o gutter_n and_o without_o in_o the_o drumple_v 12_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o have_v the_o say_a cape_n and_o brandaris_n one_o against_o another_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o so_o you_o go_v right_a out_o of_o that_o gutter_n also_o when_o you_o will_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o say_a cape_n &_o brandaris_n one_o over_o against_o a_o other_o and_o sail_v upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v go_v by_o the_o new_a ligger_fw-mi into_o the_o north_n channel_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a gutter_n for_o small_a ship_n the_o west_n side_n be_v shore_v but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a which_o you_o may_v altogether_o sound_v with_o your_o lead_n ligger_n old_a ligger_n from_o the_o new_a ligger_fw-mi to_o the_o old_a ligger_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n it_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o southside_n at_o three_o fathom_n but_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v north_n four_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o through_o shore_v but_o the_o south_n side_n be_v outward_a somewhat_o flatter_v but_o inward_a it_o be_v also_o shore_v from_o the_o old_a legger_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feihook_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n yet_o that_o reach_v it_o be_v all_o four_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v close_o southward_a from_o the_o white_a ton_n at_o feihook_n feyhook_n feyhook_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bos_n be_v all_o shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o now_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o white_a ton_n than_o you_o come_v into_o bomekin_n channel_n &_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n that_o be_v five_z six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n forward_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n and_o further_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o bomekin_n channel_n v._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o landdeepe_a of_o the_o schellingh_n the_o land_n deepth_n go_v in_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a channel_n for_o small_a ship_n to_o sail_v into_o it_o go_v along_o by_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n by_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o so_o run_v in_o by_o it_o you_o can_v there_o do_v amiss_o ulesse_a you_o sail_v blunt_o upon_o the_o land_n now_o when_o you_o come_v almost_o against_o the_o northerly_a cape_n or_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n of_o the_o northern_a channel_n there_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o there_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o ten_o foot_n deep_a be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a sail_v forward_o by_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o northerly_a point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n there_o against_o it_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_n deep_a now_o when_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n then_o go_v south-west_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n but_o take_v heed_n to_o your_o stream_n that_o you_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o the_o flood_n upon_o jelmers_n flat_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o schellingh_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n now_o when_o you_o sail_v south-west_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o point_n of_o jelmers_n flat_a along_o at_o four_o fathom_n and_o you_o come_v between_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n into_o bomekin_n channel_n flat_a jelmer_n flat_a and_o then_o go_v southsoutheast_n to_o speckhook_n and_o so_o forth_o inward_a as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o vi_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ameland_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o amelands_n channel_n about_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o schellingh_n lie_v ameland_n reach_v eastnortheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n four_o league_n upon_o the_o westende_v of_o ameland_n there_o stand_v a_o
the_o contrary_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o hard_o inward_a so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v over_o the_o stream_n with_o still_a wether_n therefore_o you_o must_v look_v well_o thereunto_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o jaa_n then_o leave_v the_o three_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n south_n hormmerscheel_n hormmerscheel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o land_n call_v hormmerscheel_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o it_o than_o the_o jaa_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o without_o the_o say_a bank_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o up_o the_o jaa_n then_o keep_v all_o the_o west_n side_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o the_o aenten_a or_o jeppe_n flat_a flat_a aenten_a or_o iâ—ppe_n flat_a which_o shoot_v off_o far_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n &_o sometime_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a the_o west_n side_n reach_v most_o s_o e._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o the_o jaa_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v daily_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xiiii_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n go_v no_o near_o to_o wrangheroogh_n then_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o 11_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n without_o in_o the_o weser_n sand_n red_a sand_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o menser_n church_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o vroukens_n land_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangheroogh_n be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v right_a east_n and_o they_o lie_v all_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sand_n near_o each_o a_o point_n differ_v from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o ton_n southeast_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n this_o five_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n head_n ton_n at_o the_o head_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o pole_n upon_o it_o of_o half_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o right_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n now_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o anno_fw-la 1608_o be_v there_o first_o lay_v upon_o the_o white_a ground_n between_o these_o ton_n you_o must_v mark_v your_o stream_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o fall_v along_o over_o the_o red_a sand_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n the_o right_a depth_n against_o these_o ton_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o come_n in_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a but_o against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o middle_a plate_n plate_n the_o middle_a plate_n the_o easterly_a end_n or_o the_o innermost_a side_n begin_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n and_o stretch_v along_o the_o reach_n to_o the_o three_o ton_n account_v from_o without_o this_o plate_n be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a to_o be_v sound_v and_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n about_o south_n and_o north_n from_o menser_n church_n which_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n if_o you_o will_v go_v east_n from_o the_o plate_n out_o again_o from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n then_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o white_a ton_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n weser_n to_o sail_v by_o east_n of_o the_o middle_a plate_n out_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o out_o of_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sixth_o ton_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n then_o menser_n church_n shall_v lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o there_o against_o it_o the_o weser_n be_v about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o sixth_o ton_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n cours_n the_o ton_n at_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapper-tonne_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n this_o ton_n be_v also_o call_v the_o south-west_n ton_n because_o menser_n church_n as_o then_o lie_v we_o w._n from_o you_o the_o jaa_o ton_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o this_o ton_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n to_o mellem_fw-la ton_v the_o course_n also_o be_v southeast_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o mellem_fw-la ton_n ton_n the_o mellem_fw-la ton_n at_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o mellem_fw-la ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o bollensile_a bollensil_n bollensil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o in_o to_o the_o west_n side_n langheworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o ton_n at_o bollensile_n over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o black_a ground_n lie_v a_o white_a ton_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n then_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o point_n at_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollenzil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o then_o longworder_n church_n shall_v stand_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o and_o within_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollensil_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollensil_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a flat_a the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o beacon_n but_o than_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o langheworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o then_o longworder_n church_n be_v as_o southerly_a as_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v five_o beacon_n on_o baghborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o mailand_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o wadnis_n or_o the_o maieland_n then_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o green_a side_n to_o blixem_n blixem_n a_o road_n within_o blixem_n there_o be_v a_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n as_o at_o the_o jaa_n so_o at_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v there_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xv._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o it_o east_n from_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o two_o fair_a and_o deep_a balgen_o or_o channel_n of_o 10_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n they_o be_v call_v the_o till_o or_o breebalghen_n brebalghen_n brebalghen_n the_o westerly_a lie_v about_o so_o far_a west_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o new_a work_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o come_a east_n from_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_o for_o that_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v and_o when_o you_o go_v in_o that_o manner_n along_o by_o those_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 8_o 9_o yea_o and_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n
out_o of_o the_o south_n channel_n mark_v to_o reach_v the_o channel_n then_o run_v so_o long_o about_o the_o north_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o see_v a_o small_a island_n within_o the_o land_n without_o the_o point_n whereon_o you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o house_n stand_v which_o be_v call_v jurtmans_n house_n when_o you_o have_v that_o house_n a_o mast_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o list_n then_o go_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s_o e._n and_o keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o list_n then_o turn_v up_o about_o the_o point_n southward_a and_o anchor_n before_o the_o voocht_n house_n there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a without_o in_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a or_o sand_n call_v haef_n sand_n that_o you_o leave_v on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o without_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sand_n mark_v to_o avoid_v haef_n sand_n to_o shun_v it_o when_o you_o come_v north_n ward_v you_o must_v turn_v or_o put_v of_o so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n till_o the_o red_a cliff_n come_v without_o the_o down_n or_o that_o you_o see_v it_o full_a for_o than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o haefsand_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o also_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n and_o will_v go_v north_n about_o then_o sail_v so_o far_o out_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o cliff_n than_o you_o may_v also_o go_v over_o the_o say_v sand._n this_o sand_n reach_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n there_o lie_v another_o sand_n or_o bank_n along_o by_o the_o land_n not_o very_o far_o without_o the_o strand_n name_v rust_n or_o rust_v rust_v rust_n or_o rust_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n come_v from_o the_o south_n you_o must_v in_o time_n 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may_v anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o lutke_n tunderen_n tunderen_n to_o sail_v to_o lutke_n tunderen_n then_o leave_v the_o sand_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o jure_fw-la sand_n on_o starborde_n &_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o hoesem_n or_o to_o silt_n over_o the_o wadt_n hoesem_n to_o sail_v over_o wadt_n to_o hoesem_n then_o leave_v that_o sand_n on_o baghborde_n and_o upon_o voorn_v there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v against_o the_o westerly_a church_n or_o steeple_n and_o so_o you_o must_v go_v to_o voorn_v between_o haefsand_n or_o haes-sand_n and_o the_o island_n of_o rim_z there_o go_v another_o channel_n in_o list_n the_o land_n deep_a of_o list_n of_o about_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n the_o i_o will_v of_o rim_z be_v about_o 3_o league_n long_o without_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o land_n at_o six_o or_o 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the_o island_n &_o sound_v along_o about_o the_o north_n point_n till_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n the_o north_n end_n of_o phanu_n be_v flat_a very_o far_o now_o when_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v three_o or_o four_o hillock_n about_o north-east_n from_o you_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v holm_n or_o bruynum_n bring_v this_o church_n a_o cable_n length_n north_n from_o the_o hillock_n and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v the_o depth_n than_o those_o mark_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o n._n e._n and_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o come_v within_o by_o the_o dry_a
rookoe_n lie_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n and_o the_o point_n thereof_o reach_v into_o the_o dale_a daler_n daler_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o dale_a elsnap_n elsnap_n elsnap_n lie_v &_o within_o the_o dale_a hartsticke_n hartstick_n hartstick_n go_v in_o but_o be_v sink_v with_o ship_n so_o that_o no_o good_a ship_n can_v go_v through_o the_o hartstick_n reach_v first_o northwest_n to_o the_o bocht_v and_o then_o to_o conincxhaven_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o daler_n to_o deerhaven_n dierhaven_n dierhaven_n the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o duerhaven_n to_o steendoren_n steendoren_n steendoren_n it_o reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n yard_n the_o old_a church_n yard_n westnorthwest_n from_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n to_o waxholme_n waxholm_n waxholm_n west_n and_o westsouthwest_n there_o you_o may_v shut_v the_o haven_n with_o a_o boome_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n to_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n holm_n s._n blasen_n holm_n from_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n the_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o stockholme_n be_v westnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n a_o league_n the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n run_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n in_o again_o into_o the_o northbodem_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east-sea_n it_o reach_v between_o wed_v and_o uxe_n about_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o firm_a land_n on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o great_a land_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o run_v about_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o sweathland_n between_o the_o haven_n of_o stocholme_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n name_v hartshal_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n west_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o go_v in_o another_o haven_n or_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v run_v through_o behind_o elsnap_n with_o jacht_n towards_o stocholme_n west_n from_o this_o haven_n the_o haven_n of_o telghen_n telgen_n the_o haven_n of_o telgen_n go_v in_o which_o reach_v in_o about_o northwest_n almost_o to_o the_o moller_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v telghen_n but_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v trosa_n trosa_fw-la trosa_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n call_v hartshal_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n stickborch_n the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n but_o from_o landsoort_n to_o this_o haven_n the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o newecoppen_n newecoppen_n newecoppen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o sticxborch_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n southcoppen_n southcoppen_n then_o there_o go_v two_o haven_n more_o in_o the_o one_o to_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o north_n coppen_n northcoppen_n northcoppen_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n silbuy_n silbuy_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 19_o league_n it_o reach_v in_o n._n w._n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o silbuy_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o eastward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v through_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n to_o westwick_n fluyerbuy_v vrouwenbergh_n sticxholme_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o schelsuyer_n there_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n and_o be_v fiveteene_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n 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gotland_n sand_n sand._n gotland_n sand._n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n one-and-twentie_a league_n gotland_n sand_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o league_n great_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n there_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n the_o coperstone_n coperstone_n coperstone_n lie_v distant_a from_o gotland_n sand_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o gotland_n sand_n lie_v faro_n sand_n sand_n faro_n sand_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o faro_n sand_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o bad_a foul_a shelf_n or_o sand_n northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a you_o may_v run_v into_o farosand_n at_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a
into_o it_o you_o leave_v all_o the_o black_a rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o the_o great_a grey_a rock_n with_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o two_o mast_n stand_v on_o baghborde_n &_o go_v in_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o to_o dievenholme_n and_o there_o anchor_n west_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o east_n haven_n of_o vlecker_n there_o lie_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v the_o omgekeerde_v boot_n it_o strike_v out_o above_o all_o the_o land_n against_o hamersond_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n boot_n omghekeerde_v boot_n than_o you_o see_v three_o high_a land_n lie_v inward_a to_o the_o land_n which_o when_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o drommel_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o the_o west_n haven_n of_o vlecker_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v from_o heylighesond_n you_o may_v see_v the_o river_n open_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o scharre_n of_o heylighesond_n along_o into_o that_o island_n you_o must_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n land_n within_o dievenholme_n whereon_o the_o gallows_n stand_v at_o fiveteene_n sixteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n you_o may_v go_v again_o from_o thence_o through_o that_o east_n haven_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o all_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o all_o the_o black_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n heylighesond_n heylighesond_n on_o the_o island_n of_o heylighesond_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a mast_n you_o must_v go_v westward_o into_o the_o island_n till_o you_o be_v in_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n whereon_o the_o mast_n stand_v there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n into_o the_o land_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o for_o there_o the_o ship_n lade_v westerrysen_n scheersond_v or_o westerrysen_n four_o league_n west_n from_o heylighesond_n you_o go_v into_o scheersond_n or_o westerrysen_n you_o must_v leave_v sparrel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o all_o the_o great_a holme_n or_o rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v go_v in_o a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o neus_n lie_v a_o rock_n with_o two_o mast_n call_v melin_n melin._n melin._n a_o little_a easterlyer_n from_o that_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n whereon_o also_o there_o stand_v a_o mast_n which_o rock_n be_v call_v sparrel_n sparrel_n sparrel_n between_o these_o two_o outrocke_n you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o cloof_o or_o the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n which_o be_v two_o well_o know_v round_a hillock_n calf_n cow_n and_o calf_n lie_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o neus_n when_o you_o come_v against_o sparrel_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o sparrel_n than_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n than_o the_o haven_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_a open_a unto_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v against_o the_o clofe_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o westward_o about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o sandbaye_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n than_o the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n will_v be_v about_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o right_o west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o neus_n there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v selloer_n or_o manesond_n manesond_n sellore_n or_o manesond_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n channel_n of_o manesond_n you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o bishop_n boeden_fw-ge lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v along_o in_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o neus_n until_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o bishop_n boeden_fw-mi boeden_fw-mi bishop_n boeden_fw-mi there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v &_o anchor_n right_a against_o the_o white_a church_n within_o the_o say_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n or_o north_n channel_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north_n about_o the_o out-rock_n and_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o low_a land_n to_o least_fw-mi and_o go_v in_o by_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o innermost_a island_n under_o the_o water_n on_o starborde_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o or_o within_o bishop_n boeden_fw-mi than_o it_o will_v there_o be_v nine_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o in_o then_o sail_v upon_o the_o say_v white_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o east_n behind_o the_o low_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi but_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a land_n east_n from_o the_o neus_n the_o high_a land_n of_o spangh_a lie_v spangh_a the_o high_a land_n of_o spangh_a which_o be_v a_o land_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v thus_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n show_v between_o the_o neus_n and_o vlecker_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v five_o league_n from_o it_o the_o neus_n the_o land_n of_o spanger_n thus_o the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v against_o they_o calf_n cow_n thus_o the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n show_v when_o they_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o calf_n cow_n thus_o the_o neus_n show_v when_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o league_n west_n from_o you_o vi_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n along_o these_o coast_n although_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n fall_v up_o and_o down_o yet_o it_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o special_o in_o the_o before_o part_n thereof_o there_o go_v so_o stiff_a a_o stream_n about_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n that_o a_o ship_n lie_v by_o the_o wind_n with_o a_o south-west_n stream_n can_v drive_v downward_o if_o it_o may_v bear_v sail_n and_o the_o near_a you_o be_v under_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n there_o you_o find_v the_o hard_a stream_n this_o stream_n come_v in_o that_o sort_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n against_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n and_o turn_v in_o that_o sort_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o between_o farder_n and_o masterland_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o anchor_n ground_n at_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o harmenshooft_v north_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o harmenshooft_v to_o zuyderwicxholme_n northnorthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o zuyderwicxholme_n to_o akersond_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o akersond_n to_o the_o sister_n w._n and_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o bast_n northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o coperwick_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o the_o roo-hooke_n or_o soenwater_n n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o soenwater_n to_o far_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o far_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o monick_a island_n &_o from_o rogue_n to_o far_o s_o s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o far_o to_o larwick_n westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o far_o to_o langesond_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o langesond_n to_o jofferland_n southsouthwest_n above_o a_o league_n from_o ostrysen_n to_o mardou_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o mardou_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o mardou_n to_o blindsond_a south-west_n 4_o league_n from_o mardou_n to_o reperwick_n be_v w._n 8_o league_n from_o blindsond_n to_o wolfsond_a s_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o wolfsond_n or_o reperwick_n to_o vleckereur_n westsouthwest_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n from_o vlecker_n to_o scharsond_a westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o scharesond_n to_o the_o neus_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o vlecker_n to_o the_o neus_n w._n s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o reper_n to_o the_o neus_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n how_o all_o these_o haven_n of_o norway_n be_v distant_a from_o schaghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n both_o for_o length_n and_o wideness_n you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n describe_v at_o large_a from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o schaghen_n east_n 33_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n be_v e._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bovenberghen_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 24_o league_n fron_n der_fw-mi neus_n to_o holy_a land_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s_o e._n 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi
deg_fw-la 15_o or_o 20_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 32._o beschrÿvinge_n der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi noorweghen_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi berghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr dronten_a hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge en_fw-fr foorden_n aldaer_fw-mi beseÿlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi periculose_a clippen_n en_fw-fr rudsen_fw-mi mÿden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n des_fw-fr cost_n marines_n the_o norvege_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr bergue_v et_fw-fr dronten_a et_fw-fr comment_n on_o abordera_fw-mi a_o ladicte_n cost_n tous_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n et_fw-la evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr rochier_n et_fw-fr escueilz_n chapter_n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o berghen_n or_o jelteford_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o point_n of_o stadt_n harle_n harle_n the_o island_n of_o harle_n be_v five_o league_n long_o south_n from_o it_o harleforde_n go_v in_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o come_v into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n the_o same_o way_n also_o you_o go_v into_o jelteforde_n but_o that_o reach_v in_o west_n or_o behind_o asland_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o also_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o the_o island_n of_o harle_n and_o so_o come_v also_o into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v wtweere_n tocke_z wtweere_fw-mi tocke_z they_o be_v outrocke_n which_o reach_v somewhat_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o break_a rocky_a land_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o the_o northern_a jacht_n sail_v all_o through_o within_o the_o kielstrome_n and_o come_v down_o from_o cow_n all_o within_o the_o rock_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o harle_n to_o berghen_n from_o wtwee_a rock_n to_o old_a it_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v zuydfort_n zuydvort_fw-la zuydvort_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n before_o and_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o they_o both_o old_a old_a old_a be_v a_o high_a rock_n and_o lie_v alone_o it_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n and_o on_o both_o side_n go_v round_o down_o you_o may_v sail_v southward_a into_o old_a and_o come_v north_n out_o again_o and_o also_o north_n in_o and_o south_n out_o oldsond_a reach_v in_o north-east_n when_o old_a be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n for_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n right_a west_n from_o old_a and_o two_o westnorthwest_n from_o thence_o those_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n when_o old_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n than_o you_o find_v three_o or_o four_o land_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o then_o go_v close_o along_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v stadt_n lie_v without_o the_o land_n of_o old_a the_o innermost_a land_n of_o old_a be_v high_a land_n and_o hilly_a as_o if_o it_o be_v house_n the_o hackled_a land_n which_o stand_v inward_a be_v the_o land_n of_o stadt_n about_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o old_a there_o lie_v two_o smooth_a rock_n some_o part_n above_o and_o some_o part_n under_o the_o water_n north_n from_o oldsond_n lie_v cow_n and_o ornel_n ornel_n kin_n ornel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o saddle_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o go_v round_o down_o on_o both_o side_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o southward_a to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o again_o north_n and_o so_o you_o do_v kine_n also_o from_o old_a to_o cow_n it_o be_v four_o league_n stadt_n stadt_n but_o old_a and_o stadt_n lie_v about_o eleven_o league_n distant_a between_o cow_n and_o old_a there_o go_v a_o great_a river_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o lie_v two_o town_n call_v waldres_n and_o esterdal_n cow_n be_v a_o island_n and_o open_v like_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o like_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n behind_o cow_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o cow_n there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o rock_n some_o under_o the_o water_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n also_o there_o lie_v rock_n under_o and_o above_o the_o water_n these_o rock_n lie_v at_o least_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n north_n from_o cow_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n of_o wtover_n wtover_n wtover_n and_o there_o forward_o it_o be_v all_o sound_a land_n to_o flowach_v north_n about_o the_o point_n of_o stadt_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o rock_n call_v swino_v which_o lie_v four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o point_n swinost_n swinost_n about_o half_a way_n between_o stadt_n and_o the_o island_n of_o geske_n thus_o the_o land_n about_o northford_n and_o southford_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o fore-land_n about_o stadt_n show_v stadt_n cow_n ornel_n old_a when_o the_o point_n of_o stadt_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n of_o stadt_n cow_n and_o old_a show_v thus_o stadt_n this_o shall_v have_v follow_v above_o for_o it_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n about_o old_a ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o stadt_n along_o the_o liet_n of_o roemsdale_n to_o boede_n or_o the_o stopple_v about_o eight_o league_n north_n from_o stadt_n lie_v the_o island_n flowach_n flowach_n flowach_n and_o the_o island_n geske_n lie_v there_o northwards_o the_o island_n which_o some_o of_o our_o hollander_n call_v geske_n the_o boar_n or_o husbandman_n in_o norway_n call_v sandowe_n geske_n geske_n but_o behind_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a low_a long_a island_n which_o they_o call_v geske_n from_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o island_n sandowe_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n towards_o flowach_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v turn_v about_o behind_o that_o point_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o island_n geske_n but_o you_o must_v not_o sail_v far_o beyond_o the_o foresay_a point_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n somewhat_o inward_a close_a by_o sandowe_n therefore_o you_o must_v anchor_v close_o within_o the_o point_n there_o stand_v little_a beacon_n or_o warder_n on_o the_o shore_n that_o thereby_o the_o road_n may_v be_v know_v between_o sandow_n and_o flowach_v you_o must_v fail_v in_o eastward_o and_o that_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a right_o south_n from_o flowach_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v harle_n or_o harry_n harry_n harle_n or_o harry_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o by_o it_o to_o the_o liet_n of_o 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