little_a haven_n call_v quirin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n fair_a and_o good_a to_o enter_v at_o three_o league_n from_o quirin_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o ortegall_n where_o also_o stand_v a_o castle_n near_o which_o you_o have_v safe_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o a_o south-west_n wind_n this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o ribadeos_n aswell_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o orange_n apple_n pear_n chessenutte_n and_o other_o fruit_n all_o which_o be_v both_o comfortable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cape_n of_o auiles_n unto_o ortegal_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o corunna_n call_v the_o groin_n feroles_n and_o monsej_n the_o chief_a port_n of_o gallicia_n the_o haven_n of_o siguera_n bear_v three_o dutche_n league_n south_n westward_o from_o ortegall_n it_o stretch_v inward_a south_n east_n and_o be_v a_o good_a porte_fw-fr the_o southside_n thereof_o have_v a_o low_a point_n and_o be_v good_a but_o the_o northside_n be_v all_o rocky_a and_o foul_a gound_o you_o must_v anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o siguera_n four_o dutche_n league_n westward_o from_o thence_o lie_v cape_n the_o prior_n which_o reach_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n two_o dutch_a league_n farther_z southward_a you_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n upon_o the_o northside_n thereof_o be_v 2._o or_o 3._o sandy_a bay_n of_o which_o the_o most_o southerly_a be_v the_o great_a whereupon_o do_v stand_v a_o house_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v come_v nigh_o the_o house_n then_o appear_v unto_o you_o somewhat_o southerly_a the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o north_n corner_n geve_v it_o a_o little_a bi_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 12._o fathom_n for_o before_o the_o village_n itself_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a the_o south_n point_n of_o feroles_n stretch_v far_o outward_a and_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n you_o may_v set_v out_o from_o ferole_n to_o corunna_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o round_a hill_n or_o cliffe_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v on_o the_o starborde_n side_n a_o little_a island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v s._n blaze_v hale_v along_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v run_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o coruna_n from_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n call_v by_o the_o fleminge_n caesarea_n you_o must_v shape_v your_o course_n east_n south_n east_n about_o 5._o league_n until_o you_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o keep_v 4._o or_o 5._o cable_n length_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o may_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n in_o the_o channel_n right_a south_n east_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n and_o be_v past_o corunna_n may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o fontenne_n or_o pytance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o rue_n of_o rock_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n and_o over_o against_o corunna_n east_n north_n east_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr mas_n where_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n there_o have_v you_o likewise_o on_o the_o northside_n a_o rue_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o the_o river_n a_o great_a bridge_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v queres_fw-la south_n south_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n who_o entry_n be_v fair_a after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v turn_v in_o westward_o a_o great_a half_a league_n and_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n seven_o dutch_a league_n westward_o of_o cyzarga_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsei_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr bellem_fw-la near_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o monsei_n south_n south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o you_o will_v come_v in_o thither_o from_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o cape_n of_o corrian_n call_v the_o groin_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr conde_n two_o ship_n length_n until_o you_o may_v see_v marikerke_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n clear_a without_o monsei_n point_n continue_v your_o course_n towards_o marykerke_n through_o the_o channel_n south_n east_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rogue_fw-mi before_o the_o town_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v into_o monsei_n before_o marykerke_n be_v see_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsei_n there_o you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monsei_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o shall_v east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n thwart_o the_o haven_n marykerke_n lie_v from_o monsei_n north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o it_o lie_v east_n north_n east_n from_o the_o shingles_n when_o you_o come_v from_o sea_n if_o marykerke_n be_v from_o you_o south_n east_n you_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o rock_n lie_v from_o monsei_n south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o rock_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n east_n and_o north_n west_n and_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o bear_v south_n south_n east_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n and_o corrian_n where_o eastward_o of_o the_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o sandy_a bay_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n a_o little_a dutch_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o finisterre_n bear_v the_o haven_n of_o corcovia_n which_o the_o fleminge_n call_v corco_n baiona_fw-la it_o stretch_v inward_o to_o the_o north_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o sandy_a bay_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fatham_n these_o coast_n or_o port_n do_v yield_v like_o merchandise_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o riba_n deos_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o take_v beside_o at_o certain_a season_n every_o year_n a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n of_o whale_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o map_n '_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o of_o octugall_n until_o you_o be_v paste_v the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n even_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o come_v sailinge_v alongst_o out_o of_o the_o spannishe_a sea_n a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallitia_n from_z the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n beyond_o camino_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o muros_fw-la or_o moores_n set_v montelauro_n call_v mounteluer_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o hold_v then_o on_o towards_o montelauro_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o he_o on_o both_o side_n but_o borrow_v most_o of_o the_o south_n side_n because_o that_o be_v the_o salf_a but_o when_o you_o come_v near_a montelauro_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o high_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larebord_n side_n three_o cable_n length_n and_o so_o go_v in_o south_n south_n east_n of_o montelauro_n you_o have_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n but_o when_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o northwards_o of_o montelauro_n come_v full_a open_a unto_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o this_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o first_o point_n within_o montelauro_n two_o cable_n length_n of_o and_o have_v past_o the_o other_o point_n bear_v in_o northwards_o to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n the_o city_n muros_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o .12_o or_o .13_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o roxo_fw-la you_o must_v set_v southwarde_o without_o the_o cape_n of_o muros_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o rock_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o roxo_fw-la which_o you_o can_v sail_v between_o wherefore_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o be_v south_n of_o the_o great_a rock_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o rock_n on_o your_o larebordside_n or_o to_o the_o seaward_n continue_v your_o course_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a before_o you_o then_o must_v you_o pass_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o
red_a point_n lie_v a_o great_a white_a rock_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v this_o rock_n right_a over_o the_o black_a point_n you_o be_v hard_o abourde_v the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n of_o dartmouth_n yet_o near_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n keep_v amid_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o same_o then_o hale_v inwards_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o haven_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n the_o haven_n be_v wide_o within_o you_o may_v turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n or_o the_o brew-house_n where_o you_o listen_v three_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o road_n of_o torbay_n which_o be_v very_a self_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o start_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathan_fw-ge four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tynmouth_n a_o self_n harbour_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n where_o be_v also_o good_a ground_n for_o anker_a in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n into_o portland_n road_n hold_v on_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o alongst_o porteland_n shore_n and_o have_v past_o the_o point_n turn_v westward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v good_a road_n against_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n northward_o of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n call_v weymouth_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v ride_v under_o s._n aldomes_n land_n shun_v the_o needle_n of_o shipman_n pool_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o have_v anker_v at_o 3._o fathom_n these_o port_n yield_v 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limekill_n then_o shall_v you_o keep_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o culuer_n cliff_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v s._n helen_n church_n with_o out_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o ship_n length_n then_o may_v you_o free_o sail_v northwest_o up_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o tayle-sand_n that_o lie_v out_o then_o keep_v the_o square_a tower_n between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o portesmouth_n eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o may_v you_o go_v inwards_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o shoalds_z and_o flat_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o castle_n stand_a eastward_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o square_a tower_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o lymekill_n so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o a_o little_a shall_v which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v 5._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o have_v you_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n that_o stand_v by_o east_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v bring_v westward_o of_o the_o castle_n then_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v at_o the_o wood_n west_n end_n you_o have_v there_o at_o high_a water_n 6._o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n be_v see_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v right_a betwixt_o the_o limekill_n and_o the_o tower_n &_o likewise_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 11._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o limekill_n and_o portesmouth_n tower_n be_v one_o &_o the_o castle_n bear_v westward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o 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yield_v also_o barley_n wheat_n malt_n and_o course_n clothes_n the_o card_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o whitbye_n unto_o coket_n i_o will_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o bambourgh_n and_o aberdyne_n holley_n island_n bear_v 4._o league_n north_n north_n west_n from_o coket_n isle_n and_o have_v in_o the_o southside_n thereof_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v self_n ride_v at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o best_o ride_v be_v before_o the_o castle_n between_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n be_v 2._o rock_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o call_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o goldstone_n bring_v dunstabourgh_n one_o with_o bambourgh_n and_o so_o sail_v out_o betwixt_o they_o barwick_n lie_v from_o thence_o five_o league_n west_n northwest_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o haven_n set_v the_o two_o beacon_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o five_o league_n north_n 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outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o â—â—…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o narâ—…_n and_o wyboâ—gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o â—archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o 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skin_n and_o fur_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o ship_n lade_v which_o have_v be_v to_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n a_o dilljgent_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n with_o all_o the_o jle_n there_o unto_o appartane_v eeven_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o from_o ekehol_a man_n unto_o syburghs_n ness_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o righe_n and_o parnout_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v you_o must_v sail_v from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n 6._o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o from_o runen_n to_o the_o northeren_n coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o moonsound_a begin_v you_o have_v 10._o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o runen_n again_o unto_o cow_n 8._o 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have_v you_o the_o right_a course_n the_o riff_o or_o sand_n of_o lesow_n have_v 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o shift_a shoalde_n have_v but_o 2._o or_o 2._o and_o a_o half_a the_o cape_n of_o denmark_n call_v the_o schaghen_n or_o scaw_n lie_v six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o thence_o the_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n be_v manifold_a viz._n suet_n fat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o tallow_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o filbeard_n barley_n malt_n wheat_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a a_o card_n of_o the_o beldt_n with_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n bound_n and_o site_n of_o the_o country_n call_v laland_n unto_o steven_n head_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o uttermost_a coast_n of_o jutland_n that_o stretch_v out_o with_o a_o point_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n opposite_a to_o norway_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n call_v the_o scaw_n towards_o sebuy_n your_o right_a course_n lie_v six_o league_n 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rijncopen_fw-mi a_o perfect_n description_n of_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o jutland_n call_v yotland_n and_o of_o the_o haven_n stream_n river_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v there_o run_v in_o by_o bovenbergen_n a_o little_a creek_n about_o 2._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o tarry_v your_o tide_n and_o then_o hold_v straight_o into_o the_o haven_n as_o the_o chart_fw-la show_v you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n cast_v anchor_n where_o you_o have_v 3._o fathom_n at_o full_a sea_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o most_o common_o dry_a if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o creek_n of_o numit_v or_o rincopen_fw-mi and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v of_o reef-horne_n in_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n turn_v up_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o perceive_v blewberch_n on_o your_o starrebord_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n southerly_a from_o the_o say_a creek_n and_o on_o the_o sand_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v two_o white_a down_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v blewberch_n east_n southeast_n &_o both_o the_o white_a down_n be_v hide_v almost_o north-east_n from_o you_o bear_v bold_o with_o the_o down_n almost_o hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o land_n mark_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v open_a before_o you_o ten_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o hale_v alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 2._o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o listen_v with_o your_o lead_n but_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o down_n turn_v over_o towards_o the_o two_o land_n mark_n and_o ride_v within_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n the_o entry_n near_o the_o jap_n stretch_v inwards_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north_n northeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o white_a down_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v so_o until_o the_o land_n mark_n be_v one_o then_o by_o those_o mark_n run_v alonge_v the_o jap_n in_o &_o it_o stretch_v most_o north_n north-east_n inward_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o land_n mark_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o stay_v for_o a_o low_a water_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o the_o dry_a shoalde_n and_o sand_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o channel_n be_v crooked_a and_o must_v be_v sound_v rincopen_fw-mi lie_v inwards_o about_o three_o league_n and_o there_o be_v eight_o league_n distance_n betwixt_o numit_v and_o sursuyt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v towards_o sursuyt_n or_o scelinckeroog_n come_v from_o the_o north_n over_o the_o shall_v call_v reef-horne_n in_o 3._o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o must_v conde_n alongst_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o shall_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n until_o you_o see_v the_o land_n on_o the_o larbord_n you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o gray_a down_o call_v doodbergh_n hold_v alongst_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o low_a sand_n stretch_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o westward_n in_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n until_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o sand_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o and_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n point_n anchor_n in_o 3._o fathom_n water_n or_o more_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n overright_v the_o corner_n or_o point_n of_o this_o sand_n where_o a_o boyer_n may_v enter_v in_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o fish_v of_o all_o jutland_n where_o a_o ship_n without_o either_o cable_n or_o anchor_n may_v be_v save_v in_o time_n of_o need_n from_o thence_o bear_v graew_n diep_v three_o league_n south_n southeast_n in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v at_o half_a flood_n 2½_n fathom_n northward_o of_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o point_n near_o which_o you_o may_v
leag_n 10_o from_o sckagen_n to_o the_o trindell_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 7_o from_o the_o trindell_n of_o lesou_n unto_o anout_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o anout_n to_o col._n south_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o col_n to_o aselyn_n on_o zealand_n in_o denmarcke_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o aselyn_n to_o steven_n head_n w._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 14_o from_o falsterboner_n riff_o to_o witmont_n s.e._n &_o by_o s._n lea_n 14_o from_o steden_n to_o bornholme_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 16_o from_o bornholm_n to_o reefcol_n east_n and_o by_o north_n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o bornholm_n to_o coolsberghe_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o the_o rock_n north_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 15_o from_o bornholm_n to_o houbourgh_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 38_o from_o houbourgh_n to_o rig_v head_n south_n and_o n._n leag_n 28_o from_o houbourgh_n unto_o the_o windou_n e.n.e._n leag_n 26_o from_o oostergarde_n unto_o the_o windou_n e._n &_o w._n leag_n 20_o from_o the_o windou_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e_o &_o by_o n._n leag_n 28_o fron_n dageroort_n unto_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n_z e._n &_o by_o n._n lea_n 18_o from_o dageroort_n unto_o the_o vieu_n n.w._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o bouschaer_n n._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 15_o from_o marien_n unto_o elsenuos_fw-la n.n.e._n leag_n 14_o the_o course_n of_o friesland_n ivtland_n pomeren_n courland_n and_o lyffland_n from_o maers_n deepth_n in_o holland_n to_o bornriff_n n.e._n lea_n 10_o from_o bornriff_n to_o wrangherooch_n e.n.e._n leag_n 26_o from_o wrangherooch_n to_o holy_a land_n north_n leag_n 5_o from_o holy_a land_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ell_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o eyder_n east_n and_o by_o north._n leag_n 6_o from_o holy_a land_n unto_o rypen_n northeast_n and_o by_o north._n leag_n 12_o from_o rypen_n unto_o bovenbergh_n n._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o bovenberghe_n to_o holmen_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o holmen_n unto_o robbenknuyt_n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o robbenknuyt_n to_o sckaghen_n north_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o sckaghen_n unto_o zebay_n south_n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 6_o from_o zebay_n unto_o hals_n s_o and_o by_o w._n leag_n 5_o from_o hals_n unto_o stevens-head_n s._n s._n e._n league_n 5_o from_o stevens-head_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o wero_n s.s._n e._n leag_n 3_o from_o wero_n unto_o bolsack_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 3_o from_o bolsack_n to_o sproo_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o sproo_n unto_o longh-land_n s._n e._n leag_n 3_o from_o longh-land_n unto_o lalants_n haeck_n or_o hoocke_n south_n and_o north._n league_n 7_o from_o thence_o unto_o femeren_n s._n e._n league_n 4_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o femeren_n to_o the_o rae_n of_o lubeck_n south_n south_n west_n league_n 8_o from_o rae_n to_o crycer-oort_a n._n e_o and_z s._n w._n lea_n 4_o from_o cruyceroort_n unto_o robbenes_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o robbenes_n to_o witmont_n n._n e_o and_o by_o e._n leag_n 8_o from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 2_o from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o paert_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 2_o from_o the_o paert_n unto_o colsberghe_n e._n n._n e._n leag_n 12_o from_o colsberghe_n unto_o garshooft_v or_o head_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n league_n 10_o from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcol_n e.n.e._n leag_n 4_o fron_n reefcol_n unto_o the_o risschehooft_v or_o head_n e.n.c._n lea_n 12_o from_o risheâ—â—_n unto_o heel_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o heel_n unto_o the_o wissel_n of_o danzick_n s._n &_o by_o w._n lea_n 4_o fron_n thence_o to_o conincxberghe_n deepth_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o memel_fw-la n._n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o the_o memel_fw-la to_o zevenberghe_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o zevenberow_n unto_o the_o windou_n n._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 14_o from_o the_o windou_n unto_o lyseroert_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 4_o from_o lyseroert_n to_o domsnes_n e.n.e._n leag_n 8_o from_o domsnes_n unto_o runen_n e._n and_o w._n leag_n 6_o from_o runen_n unto_o rygh_a s.e._n leag_n 12_o from_o rygh_o unto_o pernouth_n n._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 14_o from_o pernouth_n unto_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o olsel_n west_n northwest_n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o swalawcroort_n n._n e._n leag_n 14_o from_o thence_o unto_o dagheroort_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 18_o from_o thence_o unto_o zyburgsnes_n n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o zybourghsnes_n to_o oitkens_n holm_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 5_o from_o oitkins_n holm_n to_o narien_n e.n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o narien_n unto_o wrangh_a e._n leag_n 6_o from_o wrangh_a unto_o eke-holm_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 7_o from_o eke-holm_n unto_o the_o narue_v e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12_o from_o the_o narue_v unto_o the_o russe-haecke_a n._n leag_n 4_o from_o the_o russche-hooke_n to_o wybourgh_n north-east_n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 16_o from_o the_o high_a island_n unto_o the_o narue_v s.e._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o highland_n unto_o somere_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 10_o from_o highland_n unto_o narien_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o narien_n to_o luz_n by_o the_o scheere_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o vieu_n unto_o bouscher_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12_o from_o bouschaer_n unto_o the_o great_a carell_n s_o s.w._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o godtland_n s.e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 6_o from_o houbergh_n unto_o the_o rygh_n head_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 26_o from_o houbergh_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 18_o from_o oelandt_n unto_o bornholm_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20_o from_o oelandt_n to_o the_o rygish_a head_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 22_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o witmondt_n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o dorenbosch_n unto_o moen_n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 7_o from_o moen_n unto_o gheester_fw-mi riff_o s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o gheester_n riff_o unto_o lubeck_n s.w._n and_o by_o w._n lea_n 14_o the_o sea_n course_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o moscovie_n and_o general_o of_o all_o our_o traffic_v from_o candalex_n unto_o ombay_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 10_o from_o ombay_n unto_o stalsland_n south_n east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o stalsland_n unto_o warsiga_n e.s._n e._n leag_n 12_o from_o warsiga_n unto_o caroa_n e.s._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o carea_n unto_o karswyck_n e._n leag_n 5_o from_o karswyck_n unto_o polongi_n e.n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o polongi_n unto_o sautsnawitz_n n.e._n by_o e._n leag_n 6_o from_o sautsnawit_n unto_o the_o isle_n n.n._n e._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o three_o isle_n to_o orlogonos_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 4_o from_o orlogonos_n to_o sweetonos_n n.w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 12_o from_o sweetonos_n to_o the_o seven_o isle_n s._n e._n leag_n 18_o from_o the_o seven_o isle_n unto_o kildin_n s._n e._n leag_n 24_o from_o kildin_n to_o lauwe_n n.w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8_o from_o lauwe_n to_o oosterhaven_n s.e._n leag_n 10_o fron_n oosterhaven_v to_o waerhuys_n n.w._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 10_o from_o waerhuys_n to_o matcorf_n n.w._n leag_n 10_o from_o matcorf_n to_o northkin_n w._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o northkin_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n e._n and_o w._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o lop_v to_o trompsont_n w._n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 40_o from_o trompsont_n to_o lof_o foot_n s.w._n leag_n 38_o from_o lof-foote_n to_o rust_v s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o rust_n to_o stad_n s.w._n more_o s._n leag_fw-mi 90_o from_o stad_n to_o berghen_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 30_o from_o berghen_n unto_o the_o wtsier_n s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 30_o from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o noes_n s.e._n leag_n 29_o from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o riff_o s.w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 24_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o calais_n by_o flaunders_n s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 95_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o shingles_n or_o nesse_n point_n s.w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 9_o from_o the_o nesse_n point_n to_o beachy_a w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 7_o from_o beachy_a to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 15_o from_o wight_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 26_o from_o the_o start_n to_o without_o vshant_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 30_o from_o vshant_n to_o cizarga_n s._n s.w_o leag_n 86_o from_o cizarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o barlings_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 50_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o terâ—â—…ra_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 120_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v madera_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 180_o from_o madera_n to_o
n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o
island_n of_o saltees_n have_v 45._o fathom_n but_o two_o league_n off_o ireland_n it_o have_v but_o 40._o between_o the_o isle_n of_o saltees_n and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a &_o between_o londay_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 38._o faith_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a but_o plain_a north_n of_o silly_a 40._o and_o 42._o fathom_n near_o england_n by_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n be_v of_o 50._o fathom_n depth_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n sail_v north_n north-east_n if_o she_o have_v 80._o fathom_n sound_v she_o be_v 20._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o great_a red_a sand_n in_o the_o same_o course_n when_o you_o have_v but_o 60._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v within_o 12._o or_o 14._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o so_o soon_o ken_v land_n as_o you_o will_v think_v for_o you_o shall_v a_o great_a while_n have_v 60._o faith_n depth_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o channel_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a between_o vshant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o channel_n be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n over_o against_o the_o lizard_n and_o falmouth_n 4._o league_n from_o shore_n it_o be_v 52._o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o foy_n and_o plymouth_n sound_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n bear_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o 35._o fathom_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o trade_n or_o channel_n in_o 25._o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o lie_v within_o the_o foreland_n stream_n between_o plymouth_n and_o the_o sept_n isle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 55._o fathom_n deep_a but_o 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v but_o 35._o fathom_n south_n southeastward_o of_o the_o midland_n of_o the_o start_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o thence_o 5._o or_o 6._o league_n southeast_n you_o have_v 54._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o casket_n and_o portland_n it_o be_v 40._o fathom_n deep_a &_o a_o league_n northward_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o pit_n 80._o fathom_n deep_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v of_o equal_a depth_n viz._n 40._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v within_o kin_v of_o portland_n your_o sound_v be_v 34._o fathom_n and_o 3._o league_n off_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 36._o fathom_n as_o also_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o beachy_a between_o picardy_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o channel_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v 38._o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n and_o picardy_a 24._o fathom_n the_o shall_v between_o the_o head_n call_v the_o vrowen-sand_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o half_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 24._o fathom_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fair_a way_n betwetne_n zealand_n and_o dover_n it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o england_n foreland_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o course_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o sand_n of_o flaunders_n you_o have_v 24._o fathom_n depth_n but_o three_o league_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o country_n of_o zierickze_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v common_o call_v borbreck_n which_o have_v 4._o fathom_n depth_n without_o this_o shall_v the_o channel_n of_o zealand_n be_v 26._o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o of_o harlem_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v a_o shelf_n common_o call_v the_o breed_n verthien_n reach_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v over_o against_o harlem_n and_o egmond_n be_v 13._o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n depth_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o all_o oase_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n like_a unto_o mustardseed_n the_o say_a shelf_n or_o shall_v have_v 15._o 16._o or_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o texel_n and_o vlieland_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o shore_n for_o there_o the_o shall_v be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o southend_n the_o channel_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o texel_n be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v doggsant_a in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yermouth_n be_v 32._o fathom_n depth_n but_o right_o against_o flamborough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n 38._o fathom_n whereas_o the_o white_a shelf_n common_o call_v doggsant_n begin_v reach_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n this_o shall_v where_n it_o be_v within_o ken_n of_o flamborough_n point_n have_v but_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sand_n you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n depth_n then_o texel_n be_v from_o you_o south_a almost_o 30._o league_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n then_o be_v you_o within_o 21._o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o vlieland_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o riff_o find_v 18._o faith_n depth_n on_o the_o foresay_a sand_n be_v then_o 20._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o vlieland_n but_o come_v to_o 22._o fathom_n must_v then_o sail_v towards_o the_o vlie_a s._n and_o by_o westward_o and_o south_n southwestward_o but_o if_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n 24._o 26._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v then_o must_v you_o sail_v south-west_n and_o s.w._n and_o by_o s._n and_o then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o scellinghe_n but_o when_o as_o in_o helichland_n sound_v you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o altogether_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o between_o the_o riff_o &_o the_o shall_v call_v doggersant_a the_o channel_n be_v 26._o faith_n deep_o without_o the_o channel_n westward_n it_o be_v 32._o faith_n deep_a a_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o english_a strait_n or_o out_o of_o zealand_n have_v at_o the_o riff_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o noes_n in_o norway_n 18._o league_n almost_o north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o have_v 20._o fathom_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o it_o northward_o and_o find_v but_o 18._o fathom_n be_v then_o 18._o league_n off_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o holmes_n be_v 12._o league_n north_n and_o by_o e._n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o scakghens_n 18._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o one_o only_a fathom_n depth_n stand_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o holmes_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o unto_o jutland_n and_o ameland_n in_o the_o sea_n without_o jutland_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o dodenberg_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n call_v reef-horn_n stretch_v out_o 8._o league_n w._n &_o by_o s._n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n &_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o become_v a_o road_n for_o a_o northwest_o and_o a_o north_n wind_n in_o 20._o fathom_n depth_n from_o ameland_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n red_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o thence_o sail_v southward_o in_o 16._o fathom_n three_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o smooth_a sea_n of_o ameland_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v fine_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n north_n from_o schellinghe_n in_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v altogether_o fine_a white_a sand_n and_o afterwards_o in_o 18._o fathom_n white_a and_o black_a sand_n mingle_v vlieland_n have_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n and_o thin_a black_a sand_n in_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vlieland_n be_v great_a &_o red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a like_o unto_o mustardseed_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o schellingh_n to_o the_o seaward_n at_o 18._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a have_v in_o it_o thing_n like_o needle_n over_o against_o borckom_n in_o the_o wester_fw-ge ems_n at_o 17._o or_o 18._o fathom_n depth_n land_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o gross_a gravel_o sand_n at_o 14._o fathom_n depth_n may_v ameland_n be_v ken_v but_o schellingh_v at_o 16._o fathom_n and_o vliland_n at_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n water_n any_o man_n may_v by_o night_n
enchuisen_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o vlie_n common_o call_v noordergat_n must_v so_o direct_v his_o course_n that_o the_o lande-marke_a of_o schelling_n may_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o down_n and_o the_o black_a down_o must_v be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a white_a down_o then_o appear_v the_o first_o buy_v from_o which_o he_o shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n accord_v as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n will_v serve_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o busk_n south_n and_o by_o west_n or_o south_n still_o careful_o observe_v your_o tide_n from_o thence_o let_v he_o sail_v unto_o the_o buy_v in_o moncksloot_n south_n or_o southe_n and_o by_o west_n thence_o to_o longsand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n then_o to_o wolfshouk_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o till_o he_o come_v to_o cashoucke_n let_v he_o keep_v south_n south_n east_n the_o eye_n mark_n of_o cashoucke_n be_v when_o the_o tower_n of_o franike_n appear_v near_o the_o haven_n of_o harling_n from_o cashouck_n unto_o schutsande_n the_o course_n be_v east_n south_n east_n the_o mark_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n that_o cornwerde_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v right_a opposite_a to_o bolswerde_n and_o winald_n be_v discern_v above_o the_o castle_n of_o harling_n from_o schutsand_n he_o must_v sail_v to_o swaenbalg_n south_n east_n where_o the_o buy_v lie_v with_o these_o mark_n viz._n when_o boldeswerde_n appear_v on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o broad_a tower_n or_o the_o high_a build_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o cornewerde_n but_o when_o bolswerde_n be_v perceave_v between_o destin_n and_o cornewerd_n then_o may_v he_o ply_v that_o reach_v up_o or_o down_o at_o his_o pleasure_n from_o swaenbalg_n he_o may_v pass_v to_o middleground_o south_n south_n east_n &_o the_o mark_n hereof_o be_v when_o the_o two_o pick_a stéeple_n of_o harl_v on_o the_o southside_n be_v right_a against_o two_o other_o tower_n on_o the_o northside_n the_o way_n from_o middlegrounde_n unto_o idelhooeck_n and_o the_o west_n of_o worcum_n lie_v southward_o and_o then_o coldum_n show_v itself_o on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o mark_n for_o the_o buy_v of_o west_n worcum_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o buy_v that_o lead_v to_o bocht_v south_n south_n east_n where_o pandagra_fw-la appear_v stand_v at_o the_o southside_n of_o volwerd_n in_o a_o valley_n &_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v pandagra_fw-la near_o the_o house_n keep_v the_o right_a form_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o your_o sight_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o flat_a of_o freislande_n there_o be_v deep_a water_n &_o that_o reach_n stretch_v south_n southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o creile_n south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o mark_n whereof_o be_v when_o mirnys_n touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o the_o corn_n mill_n appear_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o medenblicke_a the_o way_n from_o creyl_n to_o crepelsand_n be_v south_n south_n east_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o creplesand_n be_v enchuisen_n stand_v by_o venhuysen_n and_o broocke_n nigh_o unto_o hempskirke_n from_o hence_o you_o may_v sail_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o hillegat_n south_n south_n east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o up_o towards_o the_o beacon_n south_n and_o by_o east_n but_o from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v unto_o the_o road_n of_o enchuisen_n south_n and_o by_o west_n moreover_o sail_v from_o enchuisen_n to_o texel_n he_o must_v as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n suffer_v begin_v his_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v that_o be_v northward_o in_o the_o go_v forth_o common_o call_v noordergat_v north_n north_n west_n or_o north_n and_o by_o west_n until_o brook_n may_v be_v kenned_a near_o hem_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v of_o creplesand_n from_o thence_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wicker_n mark_v or_o beacon_n of_o the_o say_a creplesand_n northwest_o and_o when_o lytebrooke_n be_v see_v near_o hem_o he_o shall_v find_v out_o this_o mark_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v sail_v unto_o the_o south_n buy_v upon_o the_o flat_n of_o wire_v north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n this_o buy_v be_v know_v when_o the_o twisch_a by_o almerdorpe_n and_o brooke_n do_v show_v between_o two_o heyricke_n and_o the_o western_a tower_n of_o wiringe_n perceave_v near_o unto_o the_o house_n then_o he_o may_v pass_v towards_o the_o middle_n buy_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n until_o he_o find_v that_o the_o wind_n mill_n of_o wyringe_n stand_v at_o the_o southende_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o middle_n buy_v unto_o the_o northern_a we_o sail_v north_n northwest_n the_o mark_n be_v when_o the_o two_o pike_a stéeple_n be_v one_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o buy_v there_o be_v a_o deep_a poole_n fit_a for_o great_a ship_n from_o thence_o he_o may_v sail_v to_o vliet_a north_n northwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n keep_v medenbliche_n and_o the_o buy_v in_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v see_v they_o and_o keep_v still_o his_o course_n north_n and_o by_o west_n until_o he_o come_v to_o nesse_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o buy_v on_o the_o eastside_n and_o there_o over_o against_o stand_v a_o mark_n make_v of_o wicker_n or_o basket_n work_v upon_o the_o nesse_n the_o token_n whereof_o be_v when_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o tower_n stand_v towards_o the_o west_n join_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o house_n from_o thence_o to_o vogelsand_n west_n north_n west_n sometime_o wind_v about_o but_o when_o he_o come_v near_o vogelsand_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o horn_n tower_n in_o texel_n may_v be_v see_v near_o the_o house_n which_o stand_v under_o geest_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o in_o sight_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o merchant_n road_n there_o may_v he_o anchor_n before_o geest_n in_o texel_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a but_o if_o he_o will_v four_o into_o the_o ocean_n his_o course_n be_v to_o the_o new_a deep_a and_o shun_v the_o shoalde_n of_o geest_n two_o gable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n side_n of_o huisdune_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o shoalde_v call_v dry_a hake_n and_o keep_v the_o shore_n mark_n which_o stand_v upon_o huisdune_n five_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o must_v he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o entry_n or_o channel_n of_o marsdiep_n common_o call_v spaignarsgat_n for_o keysar_n plat_n have_v two_o fadam_fw-la water_n at_o half_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o say_a shore_n mark_n may_v be_v almost_o join_v together_o and_o if_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n he_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o the_o entry_n of_o marsdiep_n call_v spaignarsgat_n he_o must_v set_v wamme_n or_o s._n johns_n tower_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o high_a down_o of_o texel_n and_o the_o landmark_n upon_o huisdune_n the_o distance_n of_o 5._o foot_n from_o each_o other_o which_o be_v so_o set_v and_o keep_v he_o may_v enter_v the_o channel_n but_o if_o he_o will_v enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o maersdeep_o call_v dorley_n let_v he_o keep_v the_o landmark_n and_o the_o spear_n steeple_n of_o texell_n a_o sail_n breadth_n a_o sunder_o and_o let_v he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n until_o the_o landmark_n of_o huisdune_n appear_v five_o foot_n each_o from_o the_o other_o sail_a east_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o huisdune_n if_o he_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o entry_n call_v ebbegat_n let_v he_o keep_v likewise_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o dorley_n five_o foot_n a_o sunder_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o lantdiep_n call_v swidergat_n set_v the_o church_n of_o gee_v even_o with_o the_o shore_n of_o huisdune_n and_o so_o enter_v afterwards_o let_v he_o keep_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o huisdune_n about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cable_n of_o until_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o new_a deep_a then_o let_v he_o conde_n the_o ship_n northeast_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o road_n where_o great_a ship_n and_o huye_n lie_v near_o to_o geest_n in_o texell_n where_o he_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n upon_o this_o south_n sea_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v amsterdam_n that_o most_o renown_a mart_n town_n which_o in_o all_o europe_n have_v not_o her_o peer_n for_o variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o trade_n especial_o of_o
all_o kind_n of_o eastern_a and_o northern_a commodity_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n and_o abundance_n of_o factor_n there_o stand_v likewise_o upon_o this_o sea_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o enchuisen_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o hear_a be_v take_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o south_n sea_n as_o suffice_v as_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v by_o experience_n at_o one_o time_n to_o fraught_v many_o huye_n boat_n and_o pink_n for_o merchandise_n up_o through_o all_o the_o maze_n whereof_o some_o be_v dry_v or_o smoke_v call_v tybuck_v especial_o about_o christide_n which_o be_v account_v daynties_n among_o noble_a man_n and_o be_v use_v for_o newyeares_n gift_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o those_o that_o we_o do_v call_v march_n hear_n be_v not_o so_o good_a notwithstanding_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n of_o ell_n into_o germany_n boheme_n hungary_n and_o further_o down_o the_o river_n of_o danube_n towards_o turkey_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v spend_v and_o great_o account_v of_o and_o horn_n that_o noble_a city_n be_v seat_v towards_o that_o south_n sea_n where_o beside_o the_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n yield_v such_o store_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n and_o butter_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o to_o be_v write_v of_o which_o all_o germany_n brabant_n spain_n and_o many_o other_o country_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v a_o description_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n stream_n or_o channel_n the_o fly_n &_o the_o maersdeepe_a streach_v up_o in_o to_o the_o sowther_n sea_n before_o enchuysen_n unto_o amstredam_n with_o all_o the_o sand_n bark_v a_o d_o showlde_n lie_v upon_o the_o say_a stream_n a_o true_a description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o maze_n together_o with_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o goer_n in_o south_n holland_n and_o the_o vere_n in_o zealand_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wielinghe_n first_o if_o you_o will_v find_v out_o the_o right_a depth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o maze_n set_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o bryll_n south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v on_o so_o until_o on_o the_o larboorde_n hague_n steeple_n appear_v as_o within_o two_o mast_n length_n wide_a of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o square_a tower_n of_o monster_n and_o on_o the_o starrebord_n the_o watchtower_n of_o eastuoren_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o south_n entry_n common_o call_v the_o suidergate_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o uttermost_a or_o first_o buy_v the_o entry_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o bryll_n by_o the_o shoalde_v of_o the_o dary_n or_o botkill_n be_v at_o this_o day_n commodious_a for_o there_o be_v buy_v fasten_v &_o then_o the_o brill_n bear_v nearehand_o southeast_n from_o you_o then_o must_v you_o sail_v to_o the_o point_n near_o the_o bulwark_n from_o buy_v to_o buy_v even_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o brill_n where_o along_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o be_v good_a road_n and_o harbour_n unto_o the_o old_a maze_n thence_o you_o cross_v over_o by_o the_o breach_n call_v the_o sceur_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v when_o couwerscie_a and_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v together_o thence_o must_v you_o sail_v up_o to_o rotterdam_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o enter_v the_o goer_n set_v goer_n steeple_n west_n off_o the_o watchtower_n set_v small_a sail_n a_o long_a the_o shore_n a_o while_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o watchtower_n shun_v the_o point_n lest_o you_o strike_v on_o the_o start_n or_o tail_n sand_n that_o stretch_v down_o from_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o oelkens_n platt_a 5._o foot_n distant_a northward_o from_o diricsland_n tower_n &_o enter_v the_o port_n of_o goer_n where_o in_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o brouwersgate_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o shoalde_v call_v drooghericke_n which_o stretch_v down_o from_o goer_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o land_n mark_n of_o schowen_v call_v zericksea_n do_v join_v together_o until_o outdorpe_n be_v join_v with_o goer_n steeple_n then_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o shore_n mark_n keep_v these_o tower_n join_v together_o till_o the_o land_n mark_v be_v one_o with_o the_o down_n which_o common_o be_v call_v white_a blencke_n or_o lange_n wit_n sand_n then_o with_o all_o speed_n leave_v the_o say_a tower_n because_o of_o the_o scere_fw-la which_o reach_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o goer_n for_o the_o tide_n set_v so_o strong_o between_o droogerecke_n and_o scere_fw-la that_o it_o will_v with_o his_o violence_n carry_v the_o ship_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o scere_fw-la wherefore_o bear_v on_o as_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o ziericsea_n as_o you_o can_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o brouwershaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o vere_n see_v that_o east_n caple_n may_v be_v right_a against_o middleborough_n southeast_n from_o you_o &_o so_o sail_v up_o until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o cortigien_n in_o one_o then_o set_v forwards_o by_o polder_n alias_o the_o hook_n &_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o pass_v on_o to_o walcheren_n sail_v still_o near_o the_o bank_n until_o you_o come_v to_o teruere_v to_o sail_v into_o dorley_n bring_v the_o tower_n of_o flush_a east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o wulpen_v east_n south_n east_n and_o so_o cross_a over_o dorley_n for_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o broad_a the_o true_a mark_n where_o of_o be_v when_o east_n souburge_n stand_v distant_a almost_o one_o pace_n northward_o from_o west_n souburge_n those_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n until_o the_o steeple_n of_o bruges_n alias_o brugghellingh_n be_v bring_v together_o for_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o two_o souburge_n do_v shut_v and_o open_v and_o that_o flushing_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o hold_v on_o the_o dorley_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o wielinghe_n bring_v terdoe_v church_n distant_a from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o liswegen_n a_o ship_n length_n which_o you_o must_v so_o keep_v until_o west-caple_a appear_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o heist_n for_o when_o terdoe_v church_n be_v bring_v one_o with_o liswegen_n you_o be_v within_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wielinge_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o heist_n a_o ship_n length_n off_o until_o you_o shall_v have_v six_o fathom_n water_n then_o let_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o blanckenberge_n alius_fw-la t'hauentorenken_fw-mi be_v bring_v one_o with_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n before_o the_o light_a tower_n of_o high_a be_v one_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o heist_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pol._n therefore_o enter_v the_o wiclings_n let_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o blankenberge_n as_o i_o have_v say_v first_o touch_v the_o watch_n tower_n before_o heist_n be_v one_o with_o his_o lantern_n sail_v then_o east_n north_n east_n bear_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v blankenbergs_n watch_v tower_n between_o the_o say_a little_a tower_n and_o the_o town_n house_n and_o so_o have_v you_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o tower_n of_o wotkirke_n 2._o sail_n breadth_n south_n from_o the_o northern_a tower_n and_o right_a before_o you_o another_o tower_n distant_a the_o space_n of_o 5._o foot_n northward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleborough_n then_o have_v you_o the_o right_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o wicle_v as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v the_o say_a steeple_n but_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o saint_n lambertes_n steeple_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o valley_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o catsand_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mark_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n appear_v between_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o town-house_n then_o have_v you_o get_v the_o right_a course_n then_o bring_v the_o lantern_n of_o heist_n to_o his_o steeple_n before_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n be_v join_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o french_a pole_n but_o if_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n at_o one self_o time_n come_v together_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o where_o there_o be_v but_o
and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o the_o windmill_n stand_v westward_o of_o the_o foreland_n appear_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n hold_v then_o on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o foreland_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o quern_n the_o mark_n hereof_o be_v when_o you_o see_v a_o little_a tower_n stand_v on_o the_o forelande_n point_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o southforeland_n over_o against_o the_o three_o white_a down_o at_o the_o castle_n side_n but_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o will_v sail_v within_o the_o goodwin_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o the_o querne_n then_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge then_o set_v the_o south_n foreland_n from_o you_o south_n south_n west_n you_o have_v the_o best_a depth_n when_o the_o broad_a tower_n be_v bring_v into_o ramsgate_n you_o be_v then_o at_o the_o querne_n but_o when_o the_o windmill_n appear_v in_o ramsgate_n or_o in_o the_o valley_n you_o be_v then_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o querne_n but_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o down_n and_o the_o innermost_a corner_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n bear_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o margate_n into_o the_o thames_n shape_n your_o course_n by_o north_n the_o foreland_n west_n south_n west_n then_o hold_v on_o alonge_v the_o coast_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o reculuer_n where_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n must_v stay_v for_o the_o tide_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o shoalde_n call_v the_o last_v between_o a_o buy_n and_o a_o beacon_n where_o be_v 3._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o buy_v set_v west_n north_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o beacon_n stand_v northward_o where_o you_o have_v also_o 3._o fathom_n water_n and_o assoon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o beacon_n it_o be_v but_o 2._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n from_o thence_o ply_v west_n northwest_n into_o the_o channel_n hold_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o norre_v which_o reach_v down_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o go_v so_o forth_o amidst_o the_o river_n up_o unto_o gravesend_n but_o if_o you_o will_v back_o again_o alonge_v the_o north_n coast_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n shun_v blactaeil_n point_n before_o the_o middle_n shall_v afterward_o ply_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v a_o certain_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o other_o the_o great_a spire_n steeple_n be_v call_v s._n matthewes_n abbey_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o spit_n within_o half_a a_o cable_n length_n off_o the_o shore_n then_o hold_v on_o alonge_v the_o shore_n northeast_n unto_o the_o nase_n where_o two_o tree_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n &_o when_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o con_v north_n northwest_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o harwich_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v on_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o orfordnesse_n and_o so_o north_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v come_v to_o the_o spit_n and_o the_o beacon_n stand_v upon_o the_o shoalde_n of_o show_n bear_v west_n southwest_n you_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n channel_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o seaward_o north_n north-east_n where_o at_o low_a water_n you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o harwich_n set_v the_o broad_a tower_n stand_v westward_o of_o harwich_n in_o the_o wood_n southward_o of_o harwich_n and_o enter_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north_n northwest_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fisher_n stake_n then_o turn_v in_o westward_a or_o northward_o as_o you_o please_v and_o anchor_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o northend_a of_o the_o red_a cliff_n lie_v the_o shall_v of_o bawdsey_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v near_o orfordnesse_n hale_v along_o the_o shore_n until_o alborough_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o white_a sand_n and_o right_a against_o orfordnesse_n haven_n from_o thence_o set_v south_n and_o by_o west_n pass_v by_o the_o shall_v of_o bawdsey_n on_o the_o outside_n then_o hold_v on_o southwest-ward_n till_o you_o may_v see_v harwich_n open_a of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o come_v bawdsey_n to_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o red_a cliff_n where_o be_v safe_a road_n in_o 5._o fathom_n west_n northwest_n of_o alborough_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v abreknocke_n from_o thence_o you_o have_v unto_o galper_n 8._o league_n south_n southeast_n and_o from_o galper_n to_o the_o north_n foreland_n 4._o league_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n where_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n do_v cross_v each_o other_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n where_o also_o a_o north_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o these_o coast_n be_v very_o great_a traffic_n but_o chief_o of_o english_a clothes_n wool_n tin_n pewter_n lead_v safron_n seacole_n firewood_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o these_o country_n do_v yield_v contrariwise_o all_o kind_n of_o saltfish_n and_o great_a store_n of_o linnencloth_v and_o other_o merchaundise_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o there_o utter_v and_o distribute_v the_o sea_n coast_n between_o dover_n &_o orfordnes_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n with_o all_o the_o sand_n bank_n flat_n &_o sholde_n there_o about_o his_o according_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d salvation_n and_o appear_a the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o walderswicke_n and_o burnham_n withal_o the_o bank_n and_o shoald_n when_o eston_n bear_v southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o covehith_n shall_v but_o when_o kesland_n lie_v west_n northwest_o you_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o shall_v when_o lestof_n tower_n stand_v southward_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o be_v then_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o leistofe_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n on_o the_o south_n of_o leistof_n borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n at_o 4._o fathom_n till_o the_o tower_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 4._o fathom_n water_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o the_o narrow_a place_n within_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o brewhouse_n give_v it_o a_o little_a birth_n of_o the_o shore_n then_o edge_n northward_o and_o north_n and_o by_o westward_o and_o anchor_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v before_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o will_v out_o to_o sea_n through_o the_o shoalde_n bring_v the_o brewhouse_n and_o the_o windmill_n in_o one_o and_o cross_v so_o through_o the_o shoalde_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n towards_o yermouth_n keep_v suthon_n over_o against_o the_o north_n head_n or_o pierre_fw-fr and_o the_o great_a tree_n southward_a of_o the_o flat_a church_n and_o hold_v on_o so_o straight_o by_o yermouth_n shoalde_v call_v the_o holmes_n northward_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o yermouth_n lie_v a_o shall_v call_v middle-platt_a at_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n water_n not_o far_o from_o yermouth_n lie_v a_o other_o shall_v call_v rocklyn_n 9_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o seawarde_n there_o also_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o yermouth_n lie_v inwards_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o southend_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v then_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o yermouthe_n shoalde_n if_o wynterthon_n bear_v south_n south-west_n from_o you_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o be_v southward_o of_o the_o shall_v of_o winterthon_n thence_o borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v southward_o of_o rocklyn_n to_o the_o eastward_o and_o east_n and_o by_o northward_o of_o yermouth_n beyond_o the_o shoalde_n lie_v a_o new_a bank_n which_o have_v be_v there_o but_o these_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n past_a be_v of_o 2._o fathom_n deepth_n but_o aswell_o on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o southside_n you_o have_v there_o 20._o fathom_n water_n blackneie_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n you_o must_v enter_v along_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_n buy_v between_o blackneie_n and_o welles_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pol_n and_o pepper_n
buy_v be_v right_a against_o bilenburghe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o there_o have_v you_o also_o a_o other_o buy_v now_o keep_v on_o south_n southeast_n from_o rugerorie_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o stadersand_fw-mi leave_v the_o buy_n on_o the_o starboard_n and_o the_o fisher_n stake_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v willernâ—_n vliet_n or_o luy_fw-fr southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o so_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o terloo_n east_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v eastward_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o hanneball_n but_o from_o hanneball_n you_o must_v ply_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o shall_v call_v blanckenewsand_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n keep_v this_o buy_v answer_v to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o blancknewsand_n hale_v northward_o alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o fysh_a place_n and_o from_o thence_o edge_n southeast_n to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o bucht_a so_o to_o ecchour_n east_n by_o north_n and_o where_o you_o have_v 3._o or_o 4._o fa_o water_n as_o your_o course_n lie_v the_o ell_n have_v xiiii_o or_o xv_o fa._n without_o the_o channel_n and_o a_o little_a from_o scorton_n buy_v lie_v honts_n balch_v stretch_v inward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n south_n southeast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o beacon_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n but_o without_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o large_a and_o serve_v for_o small_a vessel_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o shall_v call_v wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n between_o the_o weser_n &_o honts_n balch_v be_v two_o other_o road_n call_v balgen_n if_o you_o be_v distress_v about_o the_o southern_a shoald_n call_v sudergronden_n sail_n to_o they_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fa._n water_n &_o after_o hale_v alongst_o by_o they_o but_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v find_v a_o great_a depth_n viz._n viij_o or_o ix_o fa._n and_o that_o you_o gauge_v water_n you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o other_o shoalde_v they_o lie_v both_o inward_n east_n southeast_n and_o all_o the_o shore_n may_v be_v sound_v until_o you_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n within_o the_o shoalde_n the_o southern_a or_o western_a shall_v call_v breebalge_n lie_v a_o ken_n from_o the_o new_a work_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o weeser_n shape_n your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n call_v wrangeroaghe_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n then_o edge_n north-east_n till_o you_o have_v x._o or_o xi_o fathom_n depth_n where_o lie_v the_o uttermost_a buy_fw-mi north_n northwest_n of_o menser_n church_n and_o at_o the_o outermost_a part_n or_o end_n of_o red_a sand_n from_o thence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o five_o buy_v eastward_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n of_o menser_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o begin_v the_o middle_n shall_v call_v the_o midleplate_n between_o which_o and_o the_o white_a ground_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o your_o plummet_n in_o four_o fathom_n water_n to_o go_v to_o the_o ell_n for_o the_o shoalde_v call_v white_a ground_n be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a the_o flood_n set_v into_o this_o channel_n or_o course_n by_o the_o red_a sand_n southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o from_o the_o buy_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shall_v to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o main_a channel_n or_o way_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n lie_v also_o a_o other_o buy_v and_o the_o course_n from_o the_o true_a deepth_n to_o the_o buy_v call_v nolletton_n be_v south_n east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a and_o this_o buy_v lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o high_a way_n call_v the_o hoog_n wegh_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o bolsserfile_v southeast_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o wicker_n mark_v call_v the_o bolbaecken_fw-mi south_n southeast_n which_o be_v past_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o other_o beacon_n where_o you_o have_v good_a harbour_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o the_o mark_n call_v bolbaecken_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o open_a channel_n set_v southeast_n more_o easterly_a or_o from_o the_o other_o say_v mark_v east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n that_o buy_v lie_v north_n north-east_n of_o longworde_n church_n and_o the_o boelbaecken_fw-mi bear_v northward_o of_o the_o same_o church_n your_o course_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v of_o this_o shall_v to_o the_o next_o lie_v east_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n or_o foot_n of_o cappelmans_n sand_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o in_o two_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a at_o half_a flood_n between_o these_o buy_v be_v two_o or_o three_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o you_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v of_o the_o shall_v by_o cappelmans_n sand_n towards_o waddens_n southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n then_o alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o blixen_n where_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o go_v out_o but_o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o wester_n weser_n call_v jaa_n hold_v on_o towards_o the_o island_n wrangeroghe_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n and_o sail_v in_o eastward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o say_a island_n where_o you_o have_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o point_n of_o steenbalge_n shall_v which_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n where_o also_o menss_a church_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o set_v east_n southeast_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o buy_v call_v jaa_n ton_n from_o hence_o you_o may_v almost_o perceive_v a_o other_o buy_v in_o weeser_n channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o shoalde_a call_v mensser-olde-ort_n to_o scollich-ort_n or_o huick-syll_a keep_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n but_o from_o huick-syll_a alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o huick-syll_a to_o sypke_v sand_n east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o shall_v of_o sypkessand_n but_o hold_n alongst_o the_o east_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n then_o turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o wide_a and_o full_a of_o little_a island_n inward_o the_o worst_a depth_n of_o the_o jaa_n be_v of_o three_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v into_o harle_n deep_a set_v towards_o the_o island_n spickerooges_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n where_o you_o shall_v enter_v eastward_o and_o there_o you_o have_v the_o outmost_a buy_v from_o whence_o you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o next_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n where_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v two_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o other_o buy_v there_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a which_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o on_o both_o side_n and_o your_o course_n then_o lie_v south_n south-west_n and_o otherwhile_o more_o southerly_a to_o fouksyle_n there_o lie_v out_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o islande_n spikerooghe_n a_o riff_o sail_n in_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o riff_o at_o the_o entry_n call_v ossebalche_n alongst_o the_o island_n call_v langerooche_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o very_a enttry_n within_o the_o ryffe_n you_o have_v only_o two_o fathom_n water_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n langerooche_n bear_v towards_o the_o riff_o for_o between_o that_o and_o the_o shall_v be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n water_n when_o you_o be_v clear_v off_o the_o shall_v hold_v on_o southeast_n then_o towards_o the_o wester_n wadt_n more_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n the_o enter_z course_n and_o traffic_v of_o these_o coast_n and_o haven_n be_v of_o many_o sundry_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n as_o soap_n ash_n wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n they_o yield_v also_o salt_n and_o dry_a mydes_n saw_v board_n timber_n pitch_n tar_n hamborough_n bear_v tallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a mart_n of_o these_o country_n be_v hamboroughe_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o eyder_n ditmerstet_fw-la a_o part_n of_o jeverland_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wese_z ell_n eyder_n hever_n and_o other_o entree_n sand_n and_o shoalde_n lienge_n alonge_v thes_n sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o friesland_n with_o the_o river_n of_o weser_n and_o emes_n and_o of_o scholbalch_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o weser_n shape_n your_o course_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wrangerough_n in_o 9_o fathom_n but_o
have_v bring_v it_o west_n southwest_n fomahand_o keep_v the_o meridian_n both_o the_o latter_a star_n have_v a_o great_a declination_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o one_o bear_v to_o the_o southward_n 26._o degree_n &_o 27._o minute_n and_o the_o other_o 33._o degree_n and_o 27._o minute_n now_o if_o the_o say_a watch_n star_n stand_v south_n south-west_n than_o the_o whale_n tail_n keep_v the_o meridian_n decline_v 19_o degree_n 48._o minute_n southward_o from_o the_o aequatot_n but_o if_o the_o say_a star_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n the_o bull_n eye_n and_o orion_n shall_v possess_v the_o midnoone_n stead_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a the_o great_a dog_n return_v again_o to_o the_o meridian_n all_o these_o rehearse_v star_n do_v most_o of_o all_o agree_v and_o serve_v fit_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o navigator_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o cross_a staff_n or_o other_o instrument_n two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o may_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o transuersarie_n of_o your_o staff_n which_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a as_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n be_v southerly_a for_o that_o which_o have_v a_o great_a decline_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a require_v a_o short_a cross_n or_o transuersarie_n which_o beneath_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o sea_n across_o staff_n be_v more_o large_o delare_v yet_o we_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n admonish_v that_o the_o guard_n or_o watcher_n be_v place_v in_o this_o instrumenc_n exact_o opposite_a to_o their_o due_a place_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o two_o great_a star_n of_o those_o guard_n in_o their_o own_o place_n between_o the_o pole_n star_n and_o the_o dragon_n tail_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v know_v what_o star_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n when_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o those_o point_n but_o let_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o book_n which_o represent_v the_o north_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o south_n and_o yet_o in_o 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to_o the_o river_n of_o cane_n s._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n n._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o casket_n w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8._o from_o the_o casket_n to_o garnsey_n s._n w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 4._o from_o garnsey_n to_o s._n malo_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 10._o from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o 7._o isle_n to_o s._n paul_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o fourne_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 10._o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o fourne_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 34._o from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 3._o from_o thence_o to_o fontenau_n or_o fonteyne_v s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 5._o from_o vshant_n to_o the_o seam_n seaboord_o it_o south_n leag_fw-mi 7._o from_o fontenau_n to_o the_o west_n pennemarques_n s._n e._n leag_n 7._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o croye_n e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o west_n pennemarque_v to_o bel_n i_o will_v e._n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 15._o from_o thence_o to_o heys_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a south_n east_n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o again_o until_o within_o piquely_a east_n and_o south_n leag_n 10._o from_o thence_o again_o unto_o croysill_n e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 9_o from_o picquely_a unto_o heys_n s._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 5._o from_o heys_n to_o the_o kiliats_n east_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 10._o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o heys_n to_o porthuys_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 12._o from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o burn_a isle_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 3._o from_o the_o burn_a i_o will_v to_o the_o oyster_n bank_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 3._o from_o s._n martin_n isle_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordam_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o unto_o bayone_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 28._o from_o bayone_n to_o orio_n w._n south-west_n leag_n 5._o from_o orio_n unto_o s._n jan_n de_fw-fr luz_n e._n s._n e._n leag_n 6._o from_o orio_n unto_o s._n andrew_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20._o from_o s._n andrew_n to_o cap_n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la e._n and_o w._n leag_n 30._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la to_o ribadeo_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 12._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 20._o from_o ortegal_n unto_o ribadeo_n s._n e._n leag_n 14._o from_o ortegal_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cizarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 13._o from_o cizarga_n unto_o coronna_n e._n s._n e._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o thence_o unto_o cap_n de_fw-fr coriana_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 10._o from_o coriona_n to_o cap_n finisterre_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 3._o from_o finisterre_n unto_o bayone_n s_o e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 14._o from_o bayone_n unto_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n s_o s._n east_n leag_fw-mi 18._o from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n s._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8._o from_o aueiro_n to_o montega_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 5._o from_o montega_n unto_o the_o barlinge_n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o barlinge_n to_o roxende_v s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 12._o from_o roxende_v to_o s._n vues_n point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o unto_o cape_n s._n vincent_n south_n and_o north_n leag_n 24._o from_o thence_o unto_o pharo_n east_n and_o west_n leag_fw-mi 14._o from_o pharo_n unto_o lepe_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 12._o from_o pharo_n to_o saltees_n e._n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 18._o from_o saltee_n to_o chipiona_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o chipiona_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la southeast_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o calis_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n south_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o calis_n unto_o cap_n de_fw-fr cantin_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 60._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n w._n leag_n 104_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 115._o from_o roxende_v to_o madera_n south-west_n leag_fw-mi 130._o from_o roxende_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n west_n leag_fw-mi 210._o the_o course_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o boecknes_n unto_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n south_n south-west_n league_n 28._o from_o leeth_n unto_o berwick_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o berwick_n unto_o the_o holy_a i_o will_v e._n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 4._o from_o s._n abbes_n head_n to_o the_o eastern_a end_n of_o farne_n iles_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o isle_n of_o farne_n to_o the_o tee_n mouth_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 16._o from_o the_o river_n of_o tee_n to_o flamborough_n head_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 14._o from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o blackney_n s._n e._n leag_n 18._o from_o blackney_n unto_o winterton_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o winterton_n unto_o lestoft_n s._n &_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o lestoft_n unto_o orford_n haven_n south_n leag_fw-mi 7._o from_o orford_n unto_o the_o forland_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 13._o from_o the_o forland_n to_o dover_n south_n leag_fw-mi 5._o from_o dover_n to_o the_o shingles_n or_o the_o nesse_n point_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 7._o from_o the_o nesse_n point_n unto_o the_o beache_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o beache_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_fw-mi 15._o from_o wight_n unto_o portland_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 10._o from_o portland_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 14_o from_o the_o start_n unto_o ramshead_n point_n w.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o ramshead_n unto_o dudmans_n point_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o dudman_n to_o
the_o lezard_n point_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o lezard_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o seellye_n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o lezard_n to_o the_o lands-end_n w._n n._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o england_n end_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lundy_n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 14._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o holiness_n of_o bristol_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 16._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o caldie_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o saltey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n west_n northwest_n league_n 20_o from_o saltey_n to_o cape_n clear_a w._n south-west_n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o dorsey_n west_n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o the_o point_n of_o dorsey_n to_o the_o i_o will_v blakem_n north_n northwest_n leag_fw-mi 16_o from_o blakem_n unto_o the_o isle_n call_v arran_n north_n north-east_n leag_n 14_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o arran_n to_o galwicke_n or_o the_o galfe_a in_o ireland_n east_n north-east_n leag_n 6_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a course_n over_o the_o western_a sea_n from_o the_o texel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o flamborough_n west_n northwest_n league_n 45_o from_o texel_n unto_o wintertowne_n in_o norf._n w._n leag_n 32_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o texel_n unto_o lestoft_n w._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 28_o from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o maze_n in_o south_n holland_n unto_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n west_n leag_n 26_o from_o the_o say_a maze_n to_o the_o forland_n of_o england_n west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 25_o from_o the_o marsdeep_a in_o north_n holland_n to_o the_o say_a forland_n south-west_n leag_n 36_o from_o the_o say_v marsdeep_o to_o calais_n s.w._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 38_o from_o dover_n unto_o bulloyne_n southeast_n leag_n 8_o from_o bolloyne_n to_o the_o beache_n west_n leag_n 16_o from_o the_o beache_n to_o deep_o in_o normandy_n s_o e._n leag_n 18_o from_o deep_a unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n e.s.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o wight_n to_o the_o seyne_n head_n or_o mouth_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o seyne_n to_o portland_n w.n.w._n lea_n 30_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n unto_o the_o casket_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 14_o from_o garnsey_n into_o s._n malo_n in_o normandy_n s.s.e._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o the_o casket_n to_o portland_n n._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 16_o from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n in_o normandy_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 24_o from_o the_o start_n to_o s._n paul_n in_o nor._n s._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 22_o from_o s._n paul_n to_o portland_n n.e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 32_o from_o the_o fornes_n to_o ramshead_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 28_o from_o the_o start_n point_n unto_o vshant_n s._n w_o &_o by_o s._n leag_n 32_o from_o the_o forne_o to_o the_o lezard_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 22_o from_o vshant_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silley_n n._n n._n w._n leag_n 26_o from_o the_o sorling_n to_o milford_n haven_n n._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 25_o from_o the_o sorlinge_n to_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n north_n northwest_n leag_n 34_o from_o the_o sorling_n to_o cape_n clear_a n.w._n leag_n 42_o from_o cape_n clear_a to_o cape_n finisterre_n s._n &_o n._n leag_n 130_o from_o the_o lezard_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n in_o galicia_n south_n south-west_n leag_n 112_o from_o vshant_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cizarga_n in_o galicia_n south_n south-west_n leag_n 85_o from_o vshant_n to_o laredo_n in_o biscay_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 85_o from_o the_o seam_n rock_n to_o s._n sebastian_n in_o biscay_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 90_o from_o vshant_n again_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la in_o biscay_n south_n and_o north._n leag_n 70_o from_o bel_n i_o will_v unto_o ortegal_n in_o galicia_n s._n w._n leag_n 75_o from_o s._n martin_n isle_n to_o ortegal_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 85_o from_o ortegal_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriana_n s.w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 24_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n west_n south-west_n leag_fw-mi 185_o from_o s._n michael_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n n.w._n leag_n 26_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 190_o from_o madera_n unto_o the_o great_a i_o will_v canary_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 60_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o bayone_n in_o galicia_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 15_o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n barlinge_n south_n and_o north_n leag_n 50_o from_o the_o barlinge_n in_o portugal_n to_o the_o i_o will_v canary_n south_n south-west_n leag_n 170_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la e.n.e._n leag_n 150_o from_o calis_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n s_o w._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 65_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n south_n and_o north_n leag_n 62_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr vincent_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 120_o from_o roxent_n in_o portugal_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n east_n and_o west_n leag_n 210_o the_o course_n of_o norway_n swedeland_n &_o eastfinland_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vesteen_n s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 4_o from_o veesteen_n or_o wostone_n to_o the_o jed_a south_n southeast_n leag_n 4_o from_o the_o jedder_n to_o the_o vorsteen_n or_o forstone_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 5_o from_o the_o forstone_n to_o the_o noes_n e._n southeast_n leag_n 6_o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o reperwick_n e._n n._n e._n leag_n 8._o from_o reperwick_n to_o mardou_n north-east_n leag_n 10_o from_o mardou_n unto_o jofferland_n north-east_n leag_n 8_o from_o jofferland_n to_o langhesondt_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 1_o from_o longhsondt_n to_o ferderoer_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 6_o from_o ferderoer_n unto_o soenwater_n north_n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o ferderor_n unto_o roeghe_n n._n north-east_n leag_n 4_o from_o ferderoer_n unto_o akersond_n e._n north-east_n leag_n 6_o from_o akersond_n to_o maesterland_n s.e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 14_o from_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o nydinck_n southeast_n leag_n 8_o from_o nydinck_n to_o waerberghe_n s._n e._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 4_o from_o waersberoghe_n to_o swederoer_n s._n s_o e_o leag_n 6_o from_o swederoer_n unto_o col_n s_o south-west_n leag_fw-mi 3_o from_o col_n unto_o lappesandt_n southeast_n leag_n 3_o from_o lappesandt_n unto_o ween_n s._n southeast_n leag_n 2_o from_o ween_n unto_o drakerriff_n s._n &_o by_o east_n leag_n 7_o from_o drakerriff_n to_o steden_n s._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 4_o from_o steden_n unto_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bornholm_n east_n and_o by_o north_n leag_n 15_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o anno_fw-la n._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 8_o from_o anno_fw-la unto_o the_o rock_n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o the_o rock_n until_o within_o the_o calmersond_n north_n north-east_n leag_n 10_o from_o calmersond_n to_o the_o sweedish_n jonckfrou_fw-fr north_n north-east_n leag_n 8_o from_o the_o jonckfrou_n to_o landsoort_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o thence_o until_o before_o duyrhaven_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 8_o from_o the_o stockhom_n schares_n to_o view_v of_o abo_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n leag_n 24_o from_o vieu_n unto_o luns_n vtschares_n e.n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o the_o vtschares_n to_o the_o ile_n putsuagro_n e._n &_o by_o n._n lea_n 30_o from_o thence_o unto_o somere_n e._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 9_o from_o somere_n to_o the_o red_a haul_v of_o wiburgh_n n.e._n leag_n 9_o from_o the_o red_a hole_n to_o traelsand_n n.e._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 2_o from_o thence_o unto_o wiburgh_n leag_fw-mi 2_o divers_a course_n upon_o the_o whole_a eastern_a sea_n from_o bornriff_n to_o bovenberghe_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 45_o from_o bovenberghe_n to_o the_o noes_n n.n.w._n leag_n 24_o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o the_o eem_v s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 58_o from_o the_o noes_n to_o borntiff_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 75_o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walckeren_n in_o zealand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 92_o from_o the_o noes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yermouth_n south_n south-west_n leag_n 80_o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o tynemouth_n s.w._n &_o by_o which_o leag_n 78_o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o bocknes_n west_n leag_fw-mi 68_o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o the_o holmes_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 17._o from_o the_o noes_n unto_o sckaghen_n east_n and_o west_n leag_fw-mi 25._o from_o sckaghen_n unto_o mardou_n n._n w._n leag_n 16_o from_o sckaghen_n to_o langhsond_n n._n n._n w._n leag_n 16._o from_o sckagen_n to_o the_o ferdet_n n._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 15._o from_o sckagen_n to_o maesterland_n e.n.e._n
the_o great_a canary_n s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 60_o from_o forteventura_n to_o palma_n w._n leag_n 60_o from_o porto_n santo_n to_o madera_n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o porto_n santo_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 104_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lane_n e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 5_o from_o lane_n to_o pharo_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20_o from_o pharo_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n to_o auila_n n.e._n leag_n 4_o from_o faro_n to_o leep_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 13_o from_o faro_n unto_o saltees_n e.n.e._n leag_n 18_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o rodun_fw-la e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 22_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o chipiona_n e._n leag_n 23_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 28_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o the_o straight_a s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 36_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v his_o course_n through_o e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 5_o from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o malaga_n n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o malaga_n to_o almeria_n e._n leag_n 28_o from_o almeria_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr gate_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 5_o from_o cape_n the_o gate_n to_o new_a cartagena_n n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr palo_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr martin_n n.n.e._n lea_n 32_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr martin_n to_o valentia_n n.n.w._n leag_n 10_o from_o valentia_n unto_o tortosa_n n.e._n leag_n 18_o from_o valentia_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr calo_n n.e._n leag_n 9_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr calo_n to_o barzelona_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 16_o the_o latitude_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n point_n and_o cape_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a navigation_n  _fw-fr de._n mi._n the_o isle_n of_o solosky_n lie_v in_o 64_o 45_o ombay_n in_o 64_o 40_o s._n nicolas_n in_o 64_o 40_o kildine_n in_o 69_o 34_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o norway_n 71_o 30_o samien_a land_n 70_o 0_o the_o slorp_n or_o mousko_n stream_n 67_o 39_o dronten_a 64_o 30_o stadt_n 62_o 0_o boukenes_n of_o the_o noes_n and_o the_o schaw_n 57_o 50_o berghen_n in_o norway_n 60_o 20_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o yzland_n 65_o 36_o wiben_fw-ge island_n 65_o 10_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o yzland_n 68_o 35_o grinsas_fw-la ile_n 68_o 40_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o groenland_n 73_o 0_o faharil_n 59_o 40_o revel_v in_o lifland_n 59_o 55_o window_n and_o eastergart_n 57_o 40_o bornholm_n 55_o 20_o the_o sound_n 56_o 10_o bovenberghen_n 56_o 38_o heylich_fw-ge or_o holy_a land_n 54_o 30_o the_o eem_v or_o borkom_n 53_o 48_o the_o flie._n 53_o 34_o texel_n 53_o 8_o the_o maze_n 52_o 0_o rammekens_n or_o walkeren_n 51_o 25_o dover_n 51_o 12_o portland_n 50_o 40_o the_o casket_n 49_o 44_o vshant_n 48_o 38_o the_o lizard_n 50_o 4_o the_o start_n 50_o 15_o studland_n point_n 50_o 30_o the_o thames_n london_n or_o the_o north_n foreland_n 51_o 34_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bresill_n 51_o 20_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o it_o 51_o 0_o the_o northermost_a point_n 51_o 40_o cape_n dorsey_n in_o ireland_n 51_o 40_o asmaidas_n island_n 46_o 50_o the_o seam_n 48_o 4_o belyle_n 47_o 28_o s._n martin_n isle_n 46_o 26_o the_o midst_n of_o oleron_n 46_o 0_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n 45_o 34_o a_o cason_n 44_o 50_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o all_o biskay_n 43_o 35_o cape_n de_fw-fr torres_n 40_o 0_o ortegal_n 44_o 50_o cape_n finisterre_n 43_o 0_o bayon_n 42_o 0_o port_n de_fw-fr port._n 41_o 0_o montega_n 40_o 0_o roxent_n 38_o 56_o cape_n spigot_n or_o s._n wes_n head_n 38_o 62_o cape_n s._n vincent_n 36_o 58_o calis_n malis_fw-la 36_o 20_o the_o straict_n of_o gibraltar_n 35_o 36_o prom._n herculis_n cape_n cantin_n 35_o 40_o prom._n atlantis_n cape_n d'alguer_n 30_o 15_o grand_a canary_n 28_o 20_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n 29_o 0_o the_o lancerotta_n 29_o 10_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n 32_o 34_o porto_n santo_n 33_o 25_o s._n michel_n island_n 38_o 0_o tercera_n 39_o 4_o teneriff_n 38_o 10_o the_o rock_n of_o arram_n 56_o 6_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ireland_n 56_o 6_o the_o burling_n 39_o 35_o the_o north_n point_n of_o scotland_n 59_o 15_o the_o norther_n i_o will_v of_o leenos_n 58_o 55_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rockol_n 58_o 18_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o rockol_n 58_o 30_o the_o south_n point_n of_o fero._n 61_o 45_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o fero._n 62_o 50_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o philo._n 60_o 20_o the_o north_n part_n of_o philo._n 60_o 26_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o hytland_n 60_o 14_o the_o north_n point_n of_o those_o land_n 61_o 30_o a_o explain_v of_o the_o common_a table_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o ebb_n we_o have_v mark_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a pilot_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o moon_n cause_v high_a water_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n follow_v but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o point_n may_v not_o be_v take_v or_o count_v after_o the_o movable_a compass_n which_o only_o divide_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o plain_n and_o show_v absolute_o in_o what_o azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n stand_v by_o which_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o govern_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n in_o his_o great_a declination_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n have_v the_o like_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n come_v first_o into_o the_o east_n point_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o into_o the_o west_n point_n at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o in_o our_o climate_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o eight_o and_o as_o much_o before_o five_o so_o that_o in_o 8._o or_o 9_o hour_n by_o this_o compass_n account_n he_o finish_v his_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o contrariwise_o by_o night_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o 15._o or_o 16_o hour_n but_o this_o happen_v once_o a_o month_n to_o the_o moon_n which_o sometime_o end_v her_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n almost_o a_o whole_a hour_n soon_o than_o the_o sun_n because_o she_o ascend_v above_o 5._o degree_n more_o northward_o than_o the_o sun_n therefore_o you_o must_v understand_v and_o conceive_v in_o mind_n as_o if_o the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n high_a or_o low_o ever_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o occasion_n see_v those_o line_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o hour_n circle_n we_o have_v reduce_v those_o unto_o these_o allow_v unto_o every_o line_n 45._o minute_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o four_o line_n make_v three_o hour_n and_o eight_o six_o thus_o may_v the_o tide_n be_v reckon_v by_o this_o table_n for_o any_o place_n or_o day_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n age_n be_v know_v seek_v the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a line_n in_o which_o your_o 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against_o the_o tower_n of_o odier_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n then_o set_v northward_o to_o palos_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n saltees_n lie_v 8._o league_n from_o chipiona_n southeast_n you_o may_v here_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n call_v guadalguevir_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o shoalde_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v one_o then_o hold_v on_o to_o s._n lucyfer_n church_n common_o call_v s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n to_o get_v the_o true_a depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n set_v the_o say_v great_a tree_n right_a over_o the_o east-end_n
of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o may_v you_o enter_v or_o go_v forth_o but_o when_o chipiona_n bear_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n be_v one_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o first_o blind_a rock_n or_o shoalde_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o s._n lucre_n channel_n be_v when_o the_o windmill_n and_o the_o white_a friary_n be_v bring_v together_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o s._n lucar_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o by_o sail_v forwards_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n wherefore_o keep_v the_o windmill_n five_o foot_n distant_a northward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o enter_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o half_a tide_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a anchor_n there_o at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n calis-malis_a lie_v southeast_n from_o chipiona_n 7._o league_n there_o have_v you_o the_o entry_n wide_a &_o broad_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o puercos_n which_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o calis_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n then_o appear_v s._n maryes_fw-mi little_a church_n between_o two_o great_a high_a hill_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o than_o calis_n hold_v on_o southeast_n beyond_o puntall_a where_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n a_o northwest_n wind_n beat_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n you_o have_v eight_o league_n and_o three_o league_n thence_o to_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a bay_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tariffa_n 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way_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o rock_n keep_v they_o in_o one_o and_o go_v near_o the_o north_n shore_n so_o shall_v you_o safe_o sail_v without_o the_o point_n in_o 10._o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n set_v the_o northern_a rock_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o rock_n so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n that_o be_v above_o water_n turn_v northward_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o lysarde_n to_o monsbay_n hold_v on_o west_n northwest_o until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o monsbay_n upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n then_o bear_v into_o the_o bay_n 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in_o along_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o stake_n bear_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n hold_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o near_a to_o the_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o at_o full_a sea_n you_o have_v depth_n enough_o here_o be_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o traffic_n but_o for_o broad_a clothes_n kersey_n and_o tin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o graze_v &_o ship_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorlinge_n by_o the_o land_n end_v to_o plymouth_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o harbrowghe_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymouth_n and_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n bear_v alongst_o hard_a by_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n until_o you_o see_v the_o church_n of_o lymehouse_n on_o the_o 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