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pay_v which_o be_v not_o of_o facility_n and_o lester_n expense_n for_o the_o make_n of_o one_o globe_n but_o most_o apt_a and_o prompt_a for_o the_o make_n of_o innumerable_a of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o less_o expense_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o place_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o constouction_n of_o it_o depend_v on_o this_o description_n conceive_v on_o the_o globe_n moreover_o where_o peculiar_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o brass_n of_o a_o notable_a magnitude_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v design_v on_o its_o superficies_n as_o brince_n that_o favour_v the_o mathematics_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v they_o holstein_n a_o great_a globe_n a_o prepare_v for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o for_o example_n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v order_v such_o a_o globe_n to_o be_v make_v who_o oavity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o may_v commodious_o set_v in_o it_o and_o in_o 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which_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o designation_n of_o place_n do_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o first_o or_o from_o whence_o they_o number_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o place_n first_o give_v be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o table_n acknowledge_v let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o first_o give_v place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o table_n and_o let_v so_o many_o degree_n be_v number_v from_o that_o point_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o place_n cut_v it_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v be_v the_o point_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n of_o the_o table_n now_o unto_o what_o quarter_n the_o numeration_n must_v be_v make_v be_v know_v viz._n towards_o the_o west_n but_o what_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n and_o what_o for_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n from_o the_o 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assume_v pole_n for_o the_o first_o point_n or_o that_o which_o may_v represent_v the_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o axis_n be_v add_v who_o end_n denote_v the_o pole_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n of_o the_o table_n must_v immediate_o be_v note_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o then_o the_o other_o place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o such_o great_a globe_n be_v seldom_o make_v from_o table_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n imitateother_n lesser_a globe_n from_o whence_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v the_o second_o mode_n globe_n the_o second_o mode_n of_o the_o make_n of_o globe_n this_o mode_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o design_n some_o place_n viz._n one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o globe_n from_o
the_o first_o and_o opposite_a meridian_n viz._n a_o p_o and_o c_o p_o the_o number_n may_v be_v ascribe_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o p_o to_o wit_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o even_o to_o 90_o so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a but_o at_o the_o parallel_n 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v at_o the_o 66_o degree_n 30_o min._n the_o arctic_a circle_n in_o the_o praxis_fw-la neither_o all_o the_o meridian_n nor_o all_o the_o parallel_n must_v be_v colour_v but_o only_o every_o ten_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v represent_v with_o occult_a or_o obscure_a line_n after_o all_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n be_v describe_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o note_v from_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n of_o its_o superficies_n let_v the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o assume_v meridian_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o 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find_v that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o point_n or_o for_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o which_o the_o first_o meridian_n cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v note_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n but_o the_o last_o point_n of_o this_o half_a eclipse_n or_o the_o other_o intersection_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a viz._n the_o end_n of_o virgo_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o 180_o the_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o intermedial_a point_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o meridian_n 90_o cut_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n so_o we_o have_v get_v three_o point_n through_o which_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o eclipse_n to_o be_v describe_v pass_v which_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o half_a eclipse_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o aries_n cancer_n and_o libra_n for_o find_v the_o other_o point_n as_o the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o taurus_n and_o 15_o the_o 1_o deg_fw-la and_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o leo_n the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o virgo_fw-la the_o declination_n of_o these_o point_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o table_n and_o the_o right_a ascension_n which_o be_v here_o ascribe_v declination_n right_o ascension_n  _fw-fr deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 15_o of_o aries_n and_o virgo_fw-la 5_o 56_o 13_o 48_o 166_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o virgo_fw-la the_o 1_o of_o taurus_n and_o virgo_fw-la 11_o 31_o 27_o 0_o 152_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o virg._n the_o 15_o of_o taurus_n and_o leo_n 16_o 24_o 42_o 0_o 187_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o leo._n the_o 1_o of_o gemini_fw-la and_o leo_fw-la 20_o 13_o 57_o 0_o 122_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o leo_n the_o 15_o of_o gemini_fw-la &_o cancer_n 22_o 41_o 73_o 0_o 106_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o cancer_n then_o where_o the_o meridian_n 13_o deg_fw-la or_o 4_o deg_fw-la cut_v the_o parallel_n 5_o deg_fw-la or_o rather_o 6_o deg_fw-la that_o point_n shall_v be_v the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o aries_n also_o where_o the_o meridian_n 27_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 11_o ½_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o taurus_n so_o where_o the_o meridian_n 42_o the_o parallel_n 16_o deg_fw-la where_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o taurus_n and_o where_o the_o meridian_n 106_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 22_o deg_fw-la 41_o min._n there_o shall_v be_v the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o cancer_n where_o the_o meridian_n 122_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 20_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o leo_n and_o so_o the_o other_o meridian_n 137_o 152_o 166_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 16_o 11_o 5_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o leo_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o 15_o of_o virgo_fw-la these_o point_n be_v join_v by_o a_o crooked_a line_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o eclipse_n for_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o boreal_a ecliptic_a who_o point_n and_o degree_n be_v easy_o note_v in_o every_o sign_n if_o that_o you_o 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end_n viz._n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o every_o place_n because_o they_o be_v make_v from_o a_o table_n of_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n also_o they_o show_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o course_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o zone_n the_o second_o requisite_a to_o wit_n the_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o every_o region_n map_n of_o this_o sort_n do_v not_o altogether_o perform_v for_o region_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a place_n in_o this_o projecture_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o their_o own_o proportion_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o eye_n aequator_fw-la few_o region_n inhabit_a about_o the_o pole_n but_o many_o towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o this_o defect_n be_v compensated_a by_o that_o commodity_n that_o the_o place_n may_v the_o better_o be_v note_v by_o 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in_o which_o the_o aequator_fw-la cut_v the_o horizon_n the_o other_o term_n again_o shall_v be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o aequinoctial_a set_n moreover_o in_o the_o opposite_a quadrant_n of_o the_o meridiah_n of_o the_o place_n let_v so_o many_o parallel_n be_v account_v from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v show_v the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n viz_o the_o northern_a cardo_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o find_v the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n cardo_n in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v annex_v by_o and_o by_o if_o a_o great_a portion_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n be_v to_o be_v represent_v on_o the_o map_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o
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the_o burn_a vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n peru._n the_o hill_n of_o peru._n 2._o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n or_o peruviana_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a south_n america_n even_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o magellanick_n streigth_n and_o do_v separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o other_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o chain_n of_o hill_n be_v about_o 800_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o head_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v report_v to_o weary_a bird_n in_o their_o flight_n over_o they_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n over_o these_o hill_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o very_o cumbersome_a many_o of_o those_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o some_o likewise_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o 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lie_v under_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n england_n the_o hill_n of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n 4._o add_v to_o these_o chain_n of_o hill_n those_o of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n and_o very_o many_o other_o in_o north_n america_n cover_v with_o continual_a snow_n although_o they_o be_v less_o famous_a taurus_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n 5._o the_o top_n of_o taurus_n a_o mountain_n in_o asia_n this_o be_v among_o ancient_a writer_n account_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o asia_n minor_n from_o the_o pamphilian_a sea_n nigh_o to_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n and_o thence_o march_v along_o through_o divers_a country_n and_o great_a kingdom_n under_o divers_a name_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n unto_o india_n and_o divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_z which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v call_v asia_n within_o taurus_n and_o the_o other_o which_o face_v the_o west_n be_v name_v asia_n without_o taurus_n it_o be_v fence_v in_o on_o either_o side_n with_o many_o companion_n among_o which_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o notable_a one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a anti-taurus_n which_o cut_v and_o divide_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a armenia_n into_o two_o part_n where_o taurus_n itself_o pass_v between_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n it_o send_v forth_o many_o arm_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n imaus_n the_o mountain_n imaus_n 6._o the_o mountain_n imaus_n march_v forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alkai_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o forward_o towards_o the_o south_n even_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o fountain_n head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o length_n about_o four_o hundred_o german_a mile_n it_o divide_v the_o asian_a scythia_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o that_o which_o look_v on_o the_o west_n be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n but_o that_o which_o behold_v the_o east_n be_v name_v scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n 7._o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o pontus_n euxinus_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o neighbour_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o mile_n and_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n to_o govern_v and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o it_o reach_v to_o mount_n ararat_n in_o armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v which_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v neighbour_n to_o taurus_n because_o all_o these_o mountain_n be_v contiguous_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o caucasus_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n china_n the_o hill_n of_o china_n 8._o the_o hill_n of_o china_n which_o embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o damasian_a mountain_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ottoroâ—ora_n towards_o the_o north._n this_o clift_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n consist_v of_o many_o mountain_n not_o indeed_o continual_o yoke_v together_o but_o here_o and_o there_o afford_v a_o passage_n between_o they_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o camboja_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o gang_n of_o hill_n arabia_n the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n 9_o the_o hill_n of_o arabia_n which_o march_v forward_o in_o a_o triple_a rank_n of_o who_o the_o holy_a mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o part_n atlas_n the_o mount_n atlas_n 10._o the_o most_o famous_a hill_n and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o innumerable_a figment_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n be_v mount_n atlas_n in_o africa_n it_o rise_v at_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v itself_o through_o all_o 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to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o accident_n seem_v to_o decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n but_o they_o be_v attract_v to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o general_a wind_n now_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n concern_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o divers_a place_n more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v and_o those_o not_o of_o one_o year_n but_o of_o many_o with_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o winter_n rainy_n snowy_a season_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o place_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o which_o these_o state_n wind_n do_v blow_v we_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o phasis_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o what_o variation_n this_o make_v place_n several_a wind_n blow_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o set_a place_n 2._o in_o july_n south_n wind_n blow_v at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o produce_v from_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o by_o which_o in_o our_o zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o 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begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
or_o heaven_n which_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v find_v be_v easy_a to_o do_v by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n or_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n the_o globe_n be_v thus_o place_v at_o every_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v see_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v and_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v those_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_a semicircle_n of_o the_o part_n illuminate_v be_v those_o which_o will_v have_v the_o meridies_n at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n to_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o oriental_a semicircle_n divide_v the_o illuminate_v part_n from_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v the_o sun_n set_v but_o to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occidental_a semicircle_n separate_v the_o illuminate_v part_n from_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v the_o sun_n rise_v to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a let_v the_o needle_n or_o spherical_a gromon_n be_v move_v hither_o and_o thither_o perpendicular_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o part_n illuminate_v until_o it_o make_v no_o shadow_n and_o let_v the_o point_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v note_v 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n here_o will_v show_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a point_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n whence_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n to_o wit_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n or_o winter_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n unto_o which_o the_o needle_n be_v affix_v give_v no_o shadow_n be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o the_o parallel_n pass_v through_o this_o place_n will_v exhibit_v all_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v vertical_a on_o that_o day_n moreover_o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v so_o place_v or_o hang_v let_v that_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o our_o place_n or_o that_o in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v seat_v do_v come_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n but_o because_o the_o globe_n can_v be_v turn_v round_o when_o it_o be_v affix_v by_o the_o iron_n style_n to_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o quadrant_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o pole_n or_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o periphery_n 113_o â—_o â—_o for_o here_o the_o arch_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v show_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la whence_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o same_o arch_n will_v show_v the_o degree_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o whence_o if_o that_o the_o degree_n be_v number_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o these_o degree_n be_v change_v into_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o hour_n hour_n fifteen_o degree_n make_v a_o hour_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v between_o the_o occident_n and_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n that_o be_v of_o our_o place_n but_o if_o that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o east_n and_o our_o meridian_n the_o hour_n find_v out_o must_v be_v subtract_v from_o 12_o and_o the_o remain_a number_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n from_o midnight_n if_o that_o such_o a_o brazen_a arch_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v 113_o ½_n degree_n it_o may_v be_v bore_v through_o from_o the_o end_n even_o to_o 47_o degree_n that_o be_v from_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o a_o turn_a plate_n be_v insert_v in_o it_o which_o 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meridian_n be_v take_v in_o the_o globe_n for_o these_o do_v reckon_v all_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o that_o at_o once_o then_o let_v a_o parallel_n be_v describe_v for_o any_o assume_v day_n and_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o any_o point_n of_o this_o parallel_n be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o more_o remote_a place_n than_o from_o the_o place_n more_o near_o the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v above_o the_o point_n of_o this_o parallel_n will_v be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o remote_a place_n than_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o that_o be_v near_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v less_o elevate_v over_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o place_n than_o of_o these_o proposition_n iv_o by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o more_o near_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v distant_a in_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o winter_n as_o also_o those_o in_o which_o he_o set_v the_o same_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o planet_n take_v what_o place_n you_o please_v of_o a_o diverse_a distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o let_v the_o point_n be_v note_v in_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o cancer_n cut_v it_o a_o comparison_n be_v make_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n will_v appear_v this_o be_v also_o show_v the_o same_o way_n by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o aequinoctial_a rise_n be_v distant_a in_o the_o east_n on_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o astronomer_n term_v it_o the_o rise_a amplitude_n proposition_n v._o star_n place_v between_o the_o parallel_n of_o any_o place_n lie_v without_o the_o 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the_o meridian_n and_o so_o descend_v again_o but_o in_o place_n situate_v above_o the_o aequator_fw-la they_o oblique_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o oblique_o by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la star_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n let_v any_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v on_o the_o globe_n such_o as_o some_o already_o be_v delineate_v on_o the_o globe_n viz._n the_o aequator_fw-la the_o tropic_n and_o some_o intermedial_a one_o then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a horizon_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o
collect_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o unequal_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o increase_n or_o decrease_v although_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n that_o be_v a_o little_a change_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o this_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o divers_a place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o parallel_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v consider_v in_o both_o situation_n proposition_n xxv_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o those_o situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n much_o soon_o depart_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la than_o in_o place_n near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n zone_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n let_v any_o degree_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v note_v for_o example_n the_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o another_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v take_v for_o example_n one_o who_o latitude_n be_v 18_o degree_n let_v this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n in_o this_o and_o let_v 5_o degree_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o tropic_a be_v reckon_v on_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o here_o again_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n we_o must_v show_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o few_o day_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o 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of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v reckon_v which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o which_o be_v first_o note_v and_o thence_o the_o sun_n shall_v stay_v in_o this_o arch_n more_o day_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o he_o more_o slow_o recede_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o second_o place_n than_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n take_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o three_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n to_o wit_n the_o comparative_a part_n of_o the_o affection_n from_o compare_v of_o place_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n definition_n 1._o â—he_v circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n definition_n definition_n be_v a_o circle_n pass_v through_o that_o place_n and_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o meridian_n circle_n because_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o circle_n but_o they_o be_v only_o rational_o distinguish_v because_o the_o meridian_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n meridian_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v also_o use_v the_o word_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o globe_n and_o map_n pass_v through_o every_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 2._o the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n be_v term_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o parallel_v intercept_v between_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n and_o a_o certain_a other_o meridian_n this_o meridian_n from_o which_o the_o meridian_n of_o other_o place_n be_v reckon_v from_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o first_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v term_v its_o extension_n from_o west_n to_o east_n conceive_v according_a to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o map_n and_o globe_n be_v notable_a above_o the_o rest_n for_o magnitude_n and_o colour_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n 3._o the_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o another_o be_v a_o very_a short_a line_n intercept_v between_o those_o two_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o any_o point_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n be_v true_o say_v to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o that_o it_o have_v that_o situation_n and_o distance_n to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o map_n such_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o represent_v have_v to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n i._o nature_n have_v put_v no_o beginning_n or_o end_n to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o extension_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n or_o according_a to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n may_v be_v place_v in_o they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v more_o full_o search_v into_o etc._n no_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o that_o some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o account_n suppose_v great_a mysterias_fw-la to_o lâ—e_z herein_o that_o every_o superficies_n as_o well_o plane_n as_o crooked_a as_o a_o line_n â—y_a one_o and_o a_o body_n by_o three_o be_v measure_v and_o terminate_v by_o two_o dimension_n or_o extension_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o principle_n of_o geometry_n and_o common_a use_n of_o which_o extension_n one_o be_v term_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o extension_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o other_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o one_o be_v conceive_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v these_o extension_n differ_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o we_o take_v for_o longitude_n may_v also_o be_v take_v for_o latitude_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o these_o two_o extension_n be_v unequal_a we_o take_v the_o long_a for_o longitude_n and_o the_o short_a for_o latitude_n but_o in_o ordinate_a figure_n as_o in_o the_o aequilateral_a triangle_n a_o quadrate_n and_o the_o like_a the_o two_o extension_n be_v equal_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a and_o latitude_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o longitude_n which_o we_o so_o conceive_v in_o it_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a cognition_n now_o those_o two_o extension_n in_o the_o spherical_a superficies_n be_v commodious_o so_o conceive_v as_o in_o other_o crooked_a superficies_n if_o that_o first_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o semicricle_n be_v take_v in_o it_o draw_v from_o one_o point_n to_o the_o opposite_a point_n and_o this_o line_n be_v make_v one_o extension_n of_o the_o superficies_n then_o for_o the_o other_o extension_n you_o shall_v take_v another_o periphery_n cut_v the_o former_a periphery_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o right_a angle_n for_o so_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v take_v in_o all_o figure_n and_o this_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o extend_v about_o the_o whole_a superficies_n until_o it_o return_v to_o itself_o that_o so_o a_o crooked_a superficies_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v into_o a_o plane_n because_o therefore_o the_o first_o assume_v periphery_n or_o extension_n be_v only_o the_o semicircle_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o
latter_a or_o other_o extension_n shall_v be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o globe_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o former_a extension_n as_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o whole_a circle_n other_o render_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o appellation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n the_o great_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n place_n concern_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o place_n moreover_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n we_o may_v take_v any_o semipeniphery_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n and_o his_o perpendicular_a for_o the_o extension_n of_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o also_o on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a for_o memory_n if_o that_o the_o periphery_n be_v assume_v who_o bound_n or_o self_n those_o periphery_n before_o the_o other_o periphery_n which_o have_v somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o the_o superficies_n therefore_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n some_o one_o periphery_n be_v deserve_o take_v draw_v among_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o no_o other_o periphery_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o this_o periphery_a which_o may_v pass_v together_o through_o its_o medium_fw-la except_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_o explain_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o pole_n be_v measure_v for_o longitude_n by_o the_o assume_v line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o they_o be_v express_v by_o the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n be_v take_v in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o be_v part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n be_v take_v in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o parallel_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n because_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n proper_o as_o have_v be_v say_v only_o agree_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o superficies_n but_o a_o point_n have_v neither_o latitude_n nor_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o this_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o read_n of_o geographer_n viz._n the_o use_n and_o acceptation_n otherwise_o when_o we_o say_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o the_o like_a because_o then_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o so_o longitude_n then_o signify_v the_o outmost_a or_o long_a extension_n but_o latitude_n the_o short_a which_o acceptation_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o wherein_o we_o say_v before_o that_o so_o much_o latitude_n and_o so_o much_o longitude_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o signification_n be_v otherwise_o when_o we_o say_v the_o latitude_n or_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n if_o by_o place_n we_o understand_v any_o point_n city_n or_o famous_a place_n because_o then_o latitude_n denote_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o longitude_n its_o distance_n from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n longitude_n the_o author_n judgement_n about_o the_o word_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n it_o be_v better_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o to_o use_v these_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n but_o see_v that_o for_o so_o many_o age_n this_o have_v be_v receive_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o abolish_v it_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v also_o use_v the_o say_a term_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n moreover_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v some_o note_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o numeration_n viz._n the_o pole_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v extend_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v no_o certain_a beginning_n or_o end_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n be_v every_o where_o because_o the_o periphery_n be_v like_a to_o a_o infinite_a line_n wherefore_o any_o point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o meridian_n pass_v through_o that_o point_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n from_o whence_o the_o meridian_n of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v number_v or_o the_o longitude_n of_o they_o calculate_v now_o why_o we_o require_v these_o two_o distance_n in_o every_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n one_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o proposition_n proposition_n ii_o to_o place_n and_o determinate_a the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o numeration_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o every_o point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o longitude_n 1._o see_v proposition_n 1._o and_o that_o from_o its_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n must_v be_v reckon_v but_o because_o we_o can_v take_v all_o at_o once_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fix_v one_o beginning_n or_o to_o choose_v some_o certain_a point_n but_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n therefore_o geographer_n have_v take_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o first_o meridian_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o it_o cut_v it_o this_o beginning_n of_o reckon_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n but_o all_o have_v not_o take_v the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n but_o divers_a ptolemy_n have_v take_v that_o near_a to_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o he_o remove_v but_o only_o one_o deg_fw-la from_o the_o first_o and_o hence_o towards_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n through_o africa_n and_o asia_n he_o reckon_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o meridian_n ptolemy_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n where_o begin_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n for_o see_v it_o be_v less_o free_a to_o place_v a_o beginning_n the_o ancient_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o know_v be_v inhabit_v which_o portion_n do_v not_o return_v into_o itself_o as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o portion_n or_o part_n a_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n and_o end_n may_v be_v assign_v in_o another_o point_n because_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o fortunate_a isle_n where_o the_o ultimate_a one_o in_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n or_o land_n then_o know_v therefore_o from_o that_o bound_n ptolemy_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v go_v forward_o to_o the_o oriental_a region_n he_o make_v the_o end_n of_o his_o numeration_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o sina_n the_o ultimate_a shoar_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n many_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inhabit_a towards_o the_o occid_n and_o america_n be_v discover_v than_o some_o geographer_n promote_v the_o beginning_n of_o numeration_n of_o longitude_n towards_o the_o occid_n for_o some_o make_v the_o first_o meridian_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n nicholas_n adjacent_a to_o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o africa_n but_o hondius_n choose_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n james_n in_o his_o map_n other_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n where_o begin_v by_o hondius_n mercator_n and_o other_o some_o choose_v the_o meridian_n of_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_n which_o be_v call_v del_n corvo_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n because_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o declination_n from_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o that_o it_o show_v the_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n mercator_n
of_o the_o planet_n as_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a the_o end_n of_o a_o eclipse_n also_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o other_o planet_n her_o entrance_n into_o the_o ecliptic_a therefore_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n if_o we_o inquire_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o we_o behold_v the_o same_o phoenomena_fw-la in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v thence_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o our_o hour_n from_o the_o hour_n of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o table_n be_v calculate_v and_o hence_o moreover_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o we_o be_v or_o who_o hour_n the_o table_n show_v and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o demand_v longitude_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o find_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o horary_a scruple_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o quarter_n on_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o celestial_a appearance_n which_o may_v be_v so_o observe_v now_o although_o there_o be_v also_o other_o mode_n by_o which_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n may_v be_v inquire_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o place_n here_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v not_o first_o show_v the_o longitude_n but_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o require_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v equal_o unknown_a in_o those_o case_n with_o the_o longitude_n which_o modes_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o now_o we_o seek_v such_o modes_n in_o which_o that_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v find_v where_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v unknown_a all_o which_o modes_n presuppose_v a_o knowledge_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n be_v behold_v in_o divers_a place_n but_o those_o motion_n be_v unfit_a for_o this_o business_n which_o be_v very_o slow_a so_o that_o in_o many_o hour_n none_o or_o little_a difference_n be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o planet_n for_o example_n saturn_n make_v his_o progress_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n therefore_o although_o from_o the_o ephemerides_n we_o may_v have_v the_o time_n and_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n when_o that_o saturn_n be_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a yet_o because_o that_o he_o move_v very_o slow_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o you_o observe_v he_o seem_v to_o stay_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o that_o moment_n of_o the_o hour_n can_v be_v know_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v see_v that_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o very_a minute_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v also_o compare_v the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n with_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o table_n ecliptic_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o 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the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n 3._o the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o her_o appulse_n towards_o they_o 4._o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o moon_n into_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o into_o the_o point_n of_o her_o circle_n where_o this_o cut_v the_o ecliptic_a and_o 5._o the_o conjunction_n distance_n and_o eclipse_n of_o the_o jovial_a planet_n viz._n of_o those_o four_o planet_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o our_o age_n to_o make_v a_o circuit_n about_o jupiter_n whence_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confirmation_n the_o first_o mode_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n mode_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n first_o mode_n this_o mode_n be_v very_a accurate_a if_o that_o their_o can_v happen_v but_o eclipse_n every_o night_n at_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o behold_v the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o lunary_n eclipse_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n than_o i_o say_v let_v the_o altitude_n or_o plaga_fw-la of_o any_o fix_a star_n be_v observe_v and_o also_o let_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v before_o find_v out_o or_o let_v it_o together_o be_v seek_v for_o from_o some_o star_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n the_o hour_n with_o the_o scruple_n be_v accurate_o enough_o find_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v from_o astronomy_n and_o more_o easy_o without_o the_o invention_n of_o altitude_n if_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n let_v this_o hour_n so_o find_v out_o with_o the_o scruple_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o hour_n and_o scruple_n in_o which_o the_o ephemerides_n exhibit_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eclipse_n or_o the_o middle_n which_o hour_n respect_v the_o meridian_n unto_o which_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v calculate_v for_o so_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o place_n be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o at_o the_o same_o celestial_a appearance_n viz._n the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n and_o of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v know_v therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o longitude_n of_o our_o place_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n if_o we_o change_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o both_o place_n into_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o v._o proposition_n and_o because_o in_o map_n give_v and_o in_o the_o globe_n the_o give_v meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v know_v or_o may_v be_v show_v with_o little_a labour_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v the_o degree_n find_v out_o from_o it_o in_o the_o transverse_a line_n of_o the_o map_n towards_o the_o west_n or_o east_n as_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n or_o of_o the_o place_n unknown_a shall_v be_v more_o or_o sewer_n than_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n and_o the_o meridian_n line_n shall_v be_v bring_v through_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n that_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o then_o be_v or_o in_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v make_v the_o second_o mode_n by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n although_o the_o precede_a mode_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n perform_v the_o business_n mode_n the_o second_o mode_n be_v most_o accurate_a yet_o because_o those_o eclipse_n be_v very_o rare_a neither_o be_v all_o conspicuous_a in_o all_o place_n therefore_o this_o mode_n do_v not_o resolve_v the_o business_n sufficient_o neither_o can_v it_o help_v the_o mariner_n in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o the_o constitute_v and_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a place_n where_o mathematician_n be_v or_o may_v go_v and_o the_o
other_o give_v than_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o entire_a globe_n for_o it_o use_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n let_v the_o great_a periphery_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o great_a periphery_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o this_o from_o the_o give_v point_n let_v the_o arch_n be_v take_v as_o much_o as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o the_o place_n first_o give_v the_o term_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v other_o place_n then_o if_o you_o will_v design_n any_o three_o place_n take_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o that_o three_o place_n from_o the_o other_o two_o even_o now_o design_v and_o from_o these_o as_o from_o centre_n let_v the_o arch_n be_v describe_v by_o these_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o point_n in_o which_o these_o arch_n mutual_o cut_v one_o another_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o three_o place_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o mode_n be_v not_o commodious_a 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through_o the_o meridian_n draw_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n so_o that_o in_o any_o two_o meridian_n the_o 12_o part_n of_o a_o superficies_n be_v include_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n then_o on_o a_o plain_n let_v the_o like_a figure_n be_v include_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o in_o two_o arch_n which_o then_o in_o the_o globe_n make_v the_o half_a periphery_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o in_o many_o meridian_n draw_v through_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o portion_n and_o segment_n of_o the_o parallel_n afford_v a_o kind_n of_o lettice_a work_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o meridian_n end_n in_o the_o pole_n than_o c._n e_o meridian_n be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o which_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n acknowledge_v let_v the_o degree_n be_v note_v from_o it_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o number_n be_v ascribe_v so_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o every_o place_n may_v â—e_v account_v then_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n represent_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o one_o at_o his_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o table_n and_o the_o name_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o table_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n and_o bay_n draw_v as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v thus_o describe_v on_o paper_n or_o wood_n then_o make_v a_o incision_n and_o engrave_v according_a to_o that_o exemplar_n in_o plate_n of_o brass_n which_o then_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o print_n press_n which_o be_v afterward_o apply_v and_o join_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n so_o that_o its_o end_n may_v touch_v the_o axis_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n yet_o in_o many_o the_o paper_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o pole_n but_o be_v so_o make_v only_o to_o touch_v the_o arctic_a or_o antarctick_a circle_n and_o peculiar_a paper_n be_v take_v for_o the_o polary_a space_n for_o so_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o apply_v especial_o in_o great_a one_o so_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o globe_n all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v exhibit_v to_o which_o be_v then_o add_v a_o brass_n meridian_n and_o horizon_n with_o a_o foot_n horary_a circle_n and_o a_o index_n mode_n the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o mode_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o description_n which_o require_v a_o more_o full_a explication_n all_o the_o rest_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a first_o after_o what_o mode_n these_o 12_o or_o 24_o part_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o which_o the_o engrave_v in_o brass_n must_v be_v make_v second_o how_o plain_a paper_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o first_o be_v thus_o donâ—â—ommodiously_o enough_o for_o example_n let_v the_o 12_o portion_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o globe_n first_o from_o the_o know_a diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o great_a periphery_n be_v find_v out_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o archimedes_n or_o the_o other_o proportion_n of_o the_o periphery_a to_o the_o diameter_n for_o example_n let_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o note_a paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 10_o digit_n and_o the_o 10_o digit_n into_o 10_o grain_n that_o there_o may_v be_v 100_o part_n in_o a_o foot_n let_v it_o be_v do_v so_o that_o as_o 7_o be_v to_o 22_o so_o 200_o be_v to_o 628_o 4_o 7_o part_n or_o 6_o 28_o 200_o foot_n for_o the_o periphery_a the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o that_o be_v the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o periphery_n shall_v be_v of_o 157_o 1_o 7_o hundred_o or_o 1_o 57_o 10071_o foot_n and_o the_o 12_o part_n of_o 52_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o or_o ½_n a_o foot_n and_o 2_o hundred_o and_o 19_o 21_o of_o a_o hundred_o these_o be_v find_v let_v a_o long_a line_n of_o 52_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o paper_n from_o the_o ascribe_v scale_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o line_n let_v a_o long_a perpendicular_a of_o 157_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o be_v erect_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o quadrant_n its_o extremity_n shall_v be_v the_o pole_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o degree_n you_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o one_o degree_n if_o you_o divide_v 628_o â—_o 7_o by_o 360_o then_o let_v a_o periphery_n be_v describe_v from_o the_o pole_n through_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o degree_n or_o of_o every_o ten_o they_o shall_v be_v parallel_n in_o these_o periphery_n from_o both_o part_n of_o the_o draw_v perpendicular_a let_v that_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o compass_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o 1_o 24_o of_o the_o periphery_a now_o how_o great_a it_o be_v in_o the_o opposite_a scale_n be_v know_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iv_o chapter_n 4._o see_v chap._n 4._o so_o the_o point_n be_v sign_v in_o every_o periphery_a and_o arch_a you_o please_v a_o line_n must_v be_v draw_v through_o they_o and_o part_n of_o the_o paper_n perminate_v by_o these_o line_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o globe_n will_v possess_v 1_o 12_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n now_o the_o application_n be_v easy_o perform_v viz._n if_o that_o the_o portion_n be_v small_a for_o in_o these_o the_o distance_n between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a be_v little_o discover_v especial_o of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o paper_n have_v first_o
in_o e_o b_o which_o show_v the_o 52_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n b_o c_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n let_v the_o point_n in_o e_o d_o be_v note_v with_o the_o letter_n p_o which_o represent_v the_o 52_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n d_o c_o by_o account_v from_o c_o to_z d_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n let_v the_o letter_n qui_fw-fr be_v note_v and_o from_o that_o towards_o the_o letter_n p_o let_v the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v ascribe_v also_o from_o q_o towards_o d_o and_z from_z b_o towards_z p_o viz._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o point_n be_v take_v from_o p_o of_o the_o equal_a degree_n viz._n 99_o and_o 99_o also_o 88_o and_o 88_o let_v these_o be_v describe_v about_o these_o part_n as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o periphery_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o shall_v represent_v the_o parallel_n or_o circle_n 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building_n have_v neither_o mortar_n nor_o plaster_n here_o they_o build_v not_o without_o both_o they_o despise_v all_o precious_a stone_n and_o esteem_v more_o their_o vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o drink_n which_o we_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o but_o much_o value_n precious_a stone_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v hot_a those_o most_o delicate_a with_o we_o be_v cool_v their_o physic_n be_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a we_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o never_o let_v their_o sick_a blood_n which_o with_o we_o be_v very_o common_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n these_o with_o several_a other_o custom_n contrary_a to_o we_o do_v they_o observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o nor_o want_v they_o fine_a reason_n to_o sustain_v their_o custom_n better_a than_o we_o they_o say_v we_o must_v conserve_v our_o blood_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sustainer_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o must_v not_o give_v a_o 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japan_n only_o one_o sovereign_a which_o they_o call_v voo_n or_o dayri_n that_o be_v emperor_n the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n jesso_n the_o isle_n of_o jesso_n after_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n yedzo_n or_o jesso_n for_o divers_a author_n write_v its_o name_n different_o some_o call_n it_o the_o isle_n some_o the_o land_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n deseribe_v it_o this_o land_n must_v extend_v from_o asia_n to_o america_n they_o say_v that_o from_o tessoy_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o coray_n and_o near_o tartary_n advance_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v 60_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o that_o from_o matzumay_n unto_o the_o most_o easterly_a point_n and_o near_a america_n it_o be_v likewise_o 90_o day_n journey_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 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traject_n of_o this_o straight_o be_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n other_o say_v not_o above_o so_o many_o mile_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v it_o no_o straight_a but_o a_o isthmus_n which_o fix_v japan_n to_o jesso_n and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o distant_a this_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n be_v so_o great_a and_o vast_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v but_o have_v different_a manner_n those_o which_o be_v near_a japan_n resemble_v the_o japanois_n those_o which_o be_v near_o tartary_n the_o tartar_n and_o those_o near_a america_n their_o neighbour_a american_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n
league_n broad_a between_o the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o pool_n and_o marsh_n towards_o the_o coast_n wood_n and_o forest_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v continual_a for_o 8_o or_o 9_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o humid_a and_o its_o situation_n be_v much_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o engender_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vermin_n gnat_n and_o infect_v yet_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a colony_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v chief_a colony_n abundant_a in_o mayz_n and_o cocao_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a riches_n there_o be_v observable_a here_o but_o one_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n a_o sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v in_o 1519_o against_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v call_v potonchan_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o cortes_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n which_o defend_v itself_o and_o which_o suffer_v under_o the_o spaniard_n sword_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o jucatan_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v jucatan_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o 400_o league_n circuit_n situate_a between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n over_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n continue_v enlarge_a itself_o from_o 50_o or_o 75_o league_n breadth_n and_o end_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr cotoche_n which_o regard_v towards_o the_o east_n cape_n st._n anthony_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o 60_o and_o odd_a league_n the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n be_v very_o much_o cumber_v with_o little_a isle_n which_o often_o prove_v dangerous_a for_o ship_n but_o cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o seafowl_n which_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a and_o far_a distant_a country_n come_v to_o chase_v cozumel_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n to_o the_o east_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o idol_n cozumel_n which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n go_v to_o adore_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n or_o the_o continent_n near_o unto_o it_o that_o baldivius_n unfortunate_o save_v himself_o have_v be_v shipwreckt_v near_o jamaica_n he_o have_v take_v a_o little_a boat_n like_a to_o those_o use_v by_o fisherman_n here_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v baldivius_n here_o wherein_o go_v with_o about_o 20_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n but_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o native_n who_o immediate_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o idol_n where_o they_o present_o offer_v up_o or_o sacrifice_v and_o eat_v he_o and_o four_o of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o reserve_v till_o another_o time_n among_o these_o aquilar_n who_o have_v see_v the_o ceremony_n escape_v with_o some_o other_o flee_v to_o a_o cacique_n who_o treat_v he_o courteous_o for_o many_o year_n during_o which_o time_n some_o die_v other_o marry_v in_o the_o country_n aquilar_n in_o the_o end_n be_v fetch_v thence_o by_o cortes_n who_o be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n because_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v their_o tongue_n jucatan_n the_o air_n of_o jucatan_n the_o air_n of_o jucatan_n be_v hot_a the_o country_n have_v scarce_o any_o river_n yet_o want_v no_o water_n be_v supply_v every_o where_n with_o well_n within_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v quantity_n of_o scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea-fish_n which_o have_v make_v some_o believe_v the_o country_n have_v be_v overflow_v yield_v what_o it_o yield_v they_o have_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o corn_n or_o fruit_n of_o europe_n but_o some_o other_o of_o the_o country_n and_o quantity_n of_o wild_a beast_n principal_o stag_n and_o wild_a bear_n and_o among_o their_o fowl_n peacock_n they_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o gold_n much_o less_o latin_a which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spaniard_n find_v here_o cross_n of_o latin_n there_o be_v none_o in_o all_o america_n the_o city_n of_o jucatan_n be_v four_o merida_n valladolid_n city_n its_o city_n campeche_n and_o salamancha_n 1._o merida_n be_v the_o metropolis_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n for_o tavasco_n and_o jucatan_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o each_o side_n 12_o league_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o because_o they_o be_v resemble_v those_o which_o be_v at_o merida_n in_o spain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n and_o more_o than_o 40_o thousand_o barbarian_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 3._o campeche_n situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o rich_a structure_n which_o in_o 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o governor_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o hony_n wax_n campeche-wood_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o the_o castilian_n than_o that_o of_o peru_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v hereditary_a and_o its_o ynca_n love_v and_o almost_o adore_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n be_v elective_a and_o its_o king_n hate_v if_o not_o by_o those_o of_o mexico_n yet_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_a estate_n and_o envy_v by_o those_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o royalty_n this_o diversity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o motezuma_n die_v and_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n take_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v or_o fear_v as_o to_o that_o estate_n in_o peru_n after_o the_o death_n of_o guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n and_o some_o other_o ynca_n the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o believe_v themselves_o safe_a so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o these_o ynca_n which_o make_v they_o under_o divers_a pretext_n persecute_v banish_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n or_o new_a gallicia_n the_o audience_n of_o gvadalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a gallicia_n make_v the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o new-spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiametlan_n culiacan_a province_n its_o province_n and_o new-biscany_n some_o other_o add_v cibola_n and_o other_o likewise_o california_n quivira_n anian_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o castilian_n pretend_v to_o extend_v their_o power_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o its_o city_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n have_v only_o two_o city_n or_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n viz._n guadalajara_n and_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la lagos_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n build_v in_o 1531_o by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n a_o convent_n of_o augustine_n friar_n and_o another_o of_o franciscan_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o water_v with_o divers_a fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n baranja_n the_o neighbour_a mountain_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o material_n for_o their_o building_n santa_fw-it maria_fw-la de_fw-es los_fw-es lagos_n be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o guzman_n and_o make_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n only_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o chichimeque_v who_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o untamed_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o border_n upon_o they_o towards_o the_o north-east_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o people_n harbour_v in_o thick_a wood_n and_o private_a cave_n for_o the_o better_a obtain_v their_o prey_n which_o say_v town_n keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o molest_v they_o etc._n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n etc._n
of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o of_o as_o mild_a a_o temperature_n as_o any_o place_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v always_o refresh_v with_o cool_a breeze_n frequent_a shower_n and_o great_a dew_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v temperate_a and_o by_o its_o continual_a verdure_n exceed_v delightful_a wether_n the_o wether_n the_o weather_n be_v less_o certain_a than_o in_o the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o most_o observable_a wet_a season_n be_v in_o november_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o seemable_a winter_n but_o by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n nor_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n hurricane_n be_v here_o never_o know_v commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n this_o isle_n in_o most_o part_n especial_o the_o north_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a soil_n and_o liberal_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n cost_v and_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v plant_v the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o out_o sell_v those_o of_o the_o barbados_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n cocao_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n but_o indifferent_a hides_n copper_n great_a variety_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n also_o cedar_n brasilletto_fw-it lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ebony_n etc._n etc._n tortoise_n in_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n who_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o nourish_a but_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o eat_v salt_n salt-peter_n ginger_n cod-pepper_n piement_n be_v a_o excellent_a aromatic_a spice_n of_o a_o curious_a gusto_n have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n cocheneil_n divers_a excellent_a drug_n gum_n and_o balsam_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o their_o name_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n goat_n asnegroes_n mule_n cattle_n great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o breed_n of_o those_o put_v into_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v first_o master_n of_o the_o island_n which_o for_o want_v of_o master_n become_v wild_a but_o since_o the_o english_a have_v have_v to_o do_v here_o they_o be_v much_o waste_v to_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bay_n rivers_n roads_n and_o creek_n fowl_n fish_n fowl_n be_v well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o indies_n likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n hen_n plover_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n fruit_n fruit_n cocarnut_n pomegranate_n limb_n guaver_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a avocatas_fw-la cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle_n pear_n grape_n sour_a sop_n custard-apple_n dildo_n plantain_n pine_n etc._n etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o much_o resort_v unto_o and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n in_o the_o isle_n for_o traffic_n and_o resort_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 12_o or_o 1500_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a rent_a as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well_o trade_v street_n in_o london_n yet_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n which_o render_v it_o more_o unhealthful_a than_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o provision_n be_v very_o dear_a about_o 12_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o this_o town_n be_v st._n jago_n jago_n st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v large_a contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o about_o 500_o when_o the_o english_a first_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o here_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v and_o inhabit_v where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o savana_fw-la near_o adjoin_v as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v his_o excellency_n charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n viscount_n howard_n of_o acorpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n a_o person_n for_o prudence_n and_o noble_a qualification_n every_o way_n befit_v such_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n passage_n passage_n which_o at_o six_o mile_n course_n fall_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o
port_n royal_a it_o contain_v about_o twenty_o house_n only_o serve_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n from_o port_n royal_a to_o st._n jago_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v port_n morant_n in_o the_o eastern_a point_n morant_n port_n morant_n a_o very_a capacious_a and_o secure_a harbour_n and_o hereabout_o be_v a_o potent_a colony_n of_o the_o english_a seat_v old_a harbour_n a_o good_a bay_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o negril_n old_a harbour_n port_n negril_n port_n negril_n in_o the_o extreme_a western_a point_n very_o commodious_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n in_o which_o man_n of_o war_n do_v often_o ply_v when_o they_o look_v for_o the_o spanish_a ship_n not_o far_o from_o which_o place_n be_v seat_v the_o old_a town_n of_o melilla_n found_v by_o columbus_n port_n antonio_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n antonio_n port_n antonio_n a_o very_a safe_a land_n lock_v harbour_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a isle_n whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n with_o divers_a other_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v sevilla_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n sevilla_n sevilla_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n who_o chief_a bear_v the_o title_n of_o abbot_n among_o who_o be_v peter_n martyr_n who_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o decade_n mellilla_n mellilla_n and_o mellilla_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n east_n where_o columbus_n mend_v his_o ship_n at_o his_o return_n from_o veragua_n this_o island_n be_v of_o considerable_a importance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o his_o plate-fleet_n which_o come_v from_o carthagina_fw-la steer_v direct_o for_o st._n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o thence_o must_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o recover_v havana_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rendezvous_n of_o this_o whole_a armado_n before_o it_o return_v home_o through_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o to_o miss_v this_o island_n because_o he_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n turn_v it_o up_o to_o the_o windward_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v yet_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v lose_v the_o security_n of_o his_o say_v unite_a fleet_n which_o meet_v at_o havana_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o elsewhere_o accompany_v each_o other_o home_n describe_v the_o isle_n boriquem_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v boriqvem_n be_v little_o less_o either_o in_o circuit_n or_o fruitfulness_n than_o jamaica_n st._n juan_n del_fw-it puerto_n rico_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o governor_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a port_n which_o sometime_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o island_n el_n arricibo_n and_o guadianilla_n or_o st._n german_a be_v the_o other_o city_n all_o the_o isle_n have_v few_o port_n it_o be_v traverse_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o cut_v it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n here_o be_v sound_v a_o white_a gum_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o pitch_n to_o caulk_v their_o ship_n and_o instead_o of_o tallow_n to_o make_v candle_n and_o for_o want_v of_o other_o medicament_n for_o wound_n and_o sore_n beside_o its_o gold_n sugar_n and_o gayac_n it_o have_v many_o saltmarche_n these_o four_o isle_n be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o antilles_n the_o rest_n be_v numerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lucay_n and_o caribe_n the_o lucay_n be_v north_n of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n of_o which_o lucayon_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o northern_o of_o all_o bahama_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v between_o the_o isle_n and_o florida_n a_o channel_n so_o rapid_a that_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o carry_v ship_n from_o south_n to_o north_n or_o rather_o from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n guanahani_n be_v the_o first_o land_n which_o columbus_n discover_v near_o america_n and_o name_v in_o st._n salvador_n because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o land_n the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o caribe_n or_o cannibal_n island_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o native_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v cannibal_n or_o man_n eater_n and_o these_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o isle_n form_v a_o demy-circle_n towards_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o first_o with_o barbados_n barbados_n the_o most_o considerable_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o among_o all_o the_o caribe_v isle_n barbados_n barbados_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o the_o north_n latitude_n of_o 13_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o although_o but_o of_o a_o small_a circuit_n not_o exceed_v eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o potent_a colony_n and_o able_a on_o occasion_n to_o arm_n about_o 10000_o fight_a man_n strength_n it_o be_v strength_n which_o with_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v able_a to_o give_v resistance_n to_o the_o powerful_a foe_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a bear_v crop_n all_o the_o year_n long_o fertility_n fertility_n and_o the_o tree_n always_o clothe_v in_o their_o summer_n livery_n but_o the_o two_o season_n for_o plant_v be_v in_o may_n and_o november_n but_o the_o sugar_n cane_n be_v plant_v all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o here_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n both_o sweet_a and_o sour_a fruit_n fruit_n pomegranate_n citron_n lemon_n limb_n macow_n grape_n juniper_n apple_n momins_n acosous_n papayer_n monbain_n icaco_n raisin_n cherry_n cocos_fw-la indian_n figgs_n plantin_n bonauves_n guaver_n castard_a apple_n prickle_n pear_n and_o apple_n million_o both_o land_n and_o water_n and_o pine_v apple_n the_o rare_a fruit_n in_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n cattle_n fish_n and_o cattle_n common_a with_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o have_v also_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o english_a cattle_n and_o horse_n but_o something_o dear_a by_o reason_n they_o employ_v their_o ground_n better_a than_o to_o breed_v upon_o and_o most_o root_n herb_n and_o seed_n and_o flower_n common_a with_o we_o in_o england_n be_v find_v to_o thrive_v and_o grow_v very_o well_o the_o commodity_n that_o this_o isle_n produce_v be_v sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n wool_n commodity_n commodity_n ginger_n fustick_a and_o logwood_n but_o especial_o sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n and_o ginger_n lade_v yearly_o therewith_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o great_a enrichment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o profit_n of_o england_n this_o isle_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v but_o be_v hot_a yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o travel_n and_o labour_n be_v sufferable_a and_o that_o occasion_v by_o the_o cool_a breeze_n of_o wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o blow_v fresh_a as_o the_o sun_n mount_v up_o and_o the_o air_n be_v find_v very_o moist_a so_o that_o all_o iron-tool_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o rust_v this_o isle_n be_v not_o over_o plentiful_o water_v with_o rivers_n or_o fresh_a spring_n there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o may_v appropriate_v that_o name_n or_o rather_o a_o lake_n which_o run_v not_o far_o into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o which_o defect_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a and_o even_o there_o be_v several_a pond_n and_o most_o house_n have_v wells_n or_o cistern_n which_o hold_v the_o rain_n water_n and_o here_o be_v a_o river_n call_v tuigh-river_n remarkable_a for_o that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v gather_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n tree_n its_o tree_n among_o the_o tree_n here_o grow_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o cedar_n redwood_n mastic_n locust_n the_o iron_n will_v tree_n also_o the_o cassia_n fistula_n coloquintida_n tamarind_n cassavie_n of_o which_o be_v make_v their_o bread_n the_o poison_n tree_n and_o the_o physic_n nut_n also_o the_o calibash_n the_o shell_n of_o who_o fruit_n serve_v like_o goard_n to_o carry_v liquid_a thing_n in_o the_o mangrass_n tree_n the_o roucou_n of_o who_o bark_n be_v make_v rope_n as_o also_o flax_n which_o be_v spin_v be_v employ_v to_o several_a use_n the_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o palmeto_o here_o be_v several_a
the_o fire_n it_o be_v sap_n infuse_v in_o water_n heat_v and_o take_v lukewarm_a purge_v phlegm_n and_o cure_v venerial_a distemper_n fruit_n their_o fruit_n among_o their_o fruit_n they_o have_v damson_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o we_o mirabolan_n of_o many_o kind_n anana_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n grape_n date_n coco-nut_n etc._n etc._n they_o gather_v maniguet_n ginger_n and_o divers_a root_n which_o they_o eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o divers_a other_o use_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o rice_n millet_n bean_n pease_n french-bean_n both_o red_a white_z green_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v find_v among_o the_o tapates_n who_o leaf_n touch_v they_o all_o close_a and_o shut_v up_o one_o within_o anothen_fw-ge hang_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o raise_v up_o nor_o open_v themselves_o again_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o isle_n have_v many_o good_a road_n and_o commodious_a port_n and_o every_o where_o be_v find_v good_a water_n and_o victual_n but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a to_o the_o european_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o here_o reign_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o french_a have_v establish_v a_o colony_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n or_o of_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v boamarage_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n arganda_fw-la and_o continue_v cacambout_o manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n andâ—â—boul_n romag_n near_o the_o port_n st._n case_n and_o antipere_fw-la or_o sancta_fw-la clara_n near_o cape_n st._n romain_n all_o these_o place_n or_o port_n be_v build_v with_o wood_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o enclose_v with_o pallisadoe_n as_o throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v vingagora_n st._n andreâ—â—â—_n the_o bay_n of_o pracel_n st._n vincent_n st._n james_n the_o port_n or_o gulf_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o best_a next_o to_o antongil_n tombaja_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v into_o mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n where_o be_v ebony_n saunders_n orange-tree_n citron-tree_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n describe_v about_o madagascar_n be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o isle_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v fair_a and_o fertile_a afford_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n and_o their_o sea_n quantity_n of_o whale_n which_o they_o catch_v by_o dart_v on_o they_o a_o certain_a iron_n fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n which_o when_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o these_o whale_n they_o make_v oil_n with_o which_o as_o also_o with_o their_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n they_o drive_v a_o trade_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la be_v five_o principal_a one_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n esprit_fw-fr loura_n comera_n and_o gasidsa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o last_o be_v perfidious_a the_o other_o more_o civil_a and_o under_o one_o king_n alone_o who_o reside_v at_o ansuvanny_n where_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n the_o most_o part_n be_v mahometan_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o water_v their_o field_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n they_o fetch_v from_o madagascar_n rice_n millet_n ambergris_n and_o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o arabia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v stuff_n and_o indian_a habit_n amfium_n or_o opium_n in_o 1613._o the_o hollander_n tauch_v on_o this_o island_n and_o receive_v great_a refreshment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o a_o choir_n of_o common_a paper_n they_o have_v a_o ox_n for_o a_o common_a looking-glass_n another_o for_o a_o dozen_o of_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o hawk_n leg_n another_o for_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n three_o ox_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o maurico_n describe_v the_o isle_n maurice_n or_o sancta_fw-la appollina_n between_o 19_o and_o 20_o degree_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o hollander_n establish_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o league_n in_o compass_n mandelslo_n say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n both_o deep_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o fifty_o say_a of_o great_a ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a have_v many_o mountain_n which_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o always_o green_a among_o which_o some_o be_v so_o lofty_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o overtop_v the_o cloud_n and_o its_o valley_n as_o pleasant_a and_o green_a and_o adorn_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n as_o cocoe_n date_n orange_n citron_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o which_o yield_v none_o as_o great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a ebony_n and_o other_o tree_n some_o of_o who_o wood_n be_v yellow_a other_o red_a other_o mix_v and_o all_o with_o fair_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o leave_n of_o their_o palm-tree_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o cover_v a_o man_n the_o bird_n be_v here_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o kill_v with_o a_o stick_n they_o have_v tortoise_n strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v a_o man_n but_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o have_v none_o beside_o these_o isle_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n as_o two_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o deigosoare_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nunni_n pereirae_fw-la three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o diego_fw-es roix_n four_o by_o sancta_fw-la clara_n two_o by_o st._n romanus_n three_o by_o st._n julianus_n three_o by_o st._n jacobus_n nine_o by_o st._n vincent_n three_o by_o st._n christopher_n three_o by_o comora_n and_o eight_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bugi_n also_o the_o isle_n of_o boamarage_n st._n anthony_n st._n maria_n radix_fw-la mascarenhae_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n syrtium_fw-la and_o mosambicha-nova_n with_o some_o other_o shipwreck_n the_o bank_n of_o india_n very_o dangerous_a for_o shipwreck_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o main_a land_n about_o 70_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n 100_o from_o cefala_n and_o 150_o from_o mozambique_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o india_n infamous_a for_o shipwreck_n and_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o the_o admiral_n fernando_n mendoza_n in_o 1586._o the_o bank_n and_o rock_n be_v of_o sharp_a stone_n and_o with_o divers_a point_n like_v to_o coral_n some_o black_a other_o white_z other_o green_z but_o all_o horrible_a even_o to_o behold_v there_o rest_v a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o madagascar_n and_o among_o these_o isle_n many_o bank_n and_o rock_n we_o will_v omit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o as_o unnecessary_a and_o only_o say_v that_o the_o french_a have_v often_o design_v to_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n in_o the_o country_n encourage_v by_o its_o commodity_n and_o the_o great_a commerce_n it_o be_v like_a to_o maintain_v the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n describe_v viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o cape_n verde_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o body_n of_o island_n which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o 13_o ½_n unto_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 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sargasso_n this_o herb_n except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o yellow_a resemble_v sea-parsley_n bear_v certain_a grain_n or_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n but_o of_o neither_o taste_n nor_o substance_n many_o have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o weed_n come_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o isle_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o 60_o league_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bottom_n find_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v so_o close_o and_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o water_n seem_v rather_o a_o meadow_n or_o green_a field_n than_o a_o sea_n ship_n which_o fall_v among_o these_o weed_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v these_o which_o hinder_v sataspes_n from_o finish_v his_o course_n about_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n this_o sataspes_n son_n of_o teaspes_n one_o of_o the_o achemenides_n sataspes_n a_o story_n of_o sataspes_n have_v ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o magabises_n be_v condemn_v by_o xerxes_n to_o be_v crucify_v his_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o darius_n cause_v this_o punishment_n to_o be_v change_v into_o another_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v cause_v to_o make_v the_o circumnavigation_n of_o africa_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n he_o embark_v in_o egypt_n pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n enter_v into_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n and_o pass_v far_o to_o the_o south_n along_o africa_n but_o know_v that_o it_o will_v yet_o require_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o end_v this_o course_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o somewhat_o that_o hinder_v his_o ship_n from_o pass_v far_o xerxes_n take_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n and_o make_v he_o suffer_v the_o death_n he_o be_v before_o condemn_v to_o but_o to_o continue_v verde_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n 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parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v not_o just_o under_o one_o meridian_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o and_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o 13_o ½_n to_o the_o 19_o which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o canary_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v all_o couch_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o lengthen_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o longitude_n these_o four_o reason_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n do_v rather_o answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o canary_n their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v