be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o as_o pleasant_a in_o a_o calm_a the_o tide_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a the_o tide_n run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_v from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a business_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o 26_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south_n ronaldsha_n swinnà _fw-la hoy_o burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north_n ronaldsha_n eda_n rousa-wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa_n westra_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasturage_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n where_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o name_n end_n in_o a_o or_o ay_o which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n signify_v water_n to_o show_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v piece_n of_o land_n surround_v with_o water_n they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o sandy_a some_o marish_a some_o abound_v in_o moss_n and_o some_o that_o have_v none_o some_o mountainous_a and_o some_o plain_n of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v the_o south_n isle_n and_o other_o the_o north-isle_n and_o that_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n call_v the_o mainland_n south_n ronalsha_n be_v the_o southermost_a of_o these_o isle_n five_o mile_n long_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o people_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v the_o pightland-skerries_a dangerous_a to_o seaman_n but_o to_o the_o north_n be_v st._n margaret_n hope_n a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o come_v to_o it_o save_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o isle_n and_o burra_n call_v lippa_n from_o burwick_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o usual_a ferry_n to_o duncansbay_n in_o caithness_n a_o little_a separate_v from_o this_o to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v swinna_n a_o little_a isle_n and_o only_o considerable_a for_o a_o part_n of_o pightland_n firth_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o call_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n which_o be_v two_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n occasion_v as_o it_o be_v think_v through_o some_o hiatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n below_o that_o turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o any_o boat_n or_o ship_n come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o will_v whirl_v it_o about_o till_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o drown_v they_o be_v only_o dangerous_a in_o a_o dead_a calm_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n and_o the_o boat_n under_o sail_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o go_v over_o they_o if_o a_o boat_n happen_v to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o a_o calm_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o boatsman_n take_v this_o way_n for_o their_o preservation_n they_o throw_v a_o barrel_n or_o oar_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n into_o the_o well_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o sea_n remain_v smooth_a for_o a_o time_n for_o any_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o this_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o south-ronaldsha_a lie_v waes_n and_o hoy_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n about_o 12_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o in_o waes_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a from_o snelsetter_n there_o be_v the_o other_o very_fw-mi out_o of_o this_o country_n to_o ham_n in_o caithness_n here_o be_v several_a good_a harbour_n kirk-hope_a north-hope_a ore-hope_a and_o other_o but_o not_o much_o frequent_v to_o the_o north_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n about_o a_o mile_n lie_v burra_n a_o pleasant_a little_a isle_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main-land_n be_v lambholm_n and_o to_o the_o west_n towards_o hoy-mouth_n lie_v flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la and_o graâ—nsey_n all_o of_o they_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a isle_n though_o they_o be_v not_o large_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o main-land_n call_v by_o the_o ancients_n pomona_n or_o pomonia_n about_o 24_o mile_n long_o and_o well_o inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o isle_n look_v to_o the_o north_n stand_v kirkwall_n the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o especial_o four_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kirkwall_n both_o large_a and_o safe_a without_o any_o danger_n of_o shoal_n or_o blind_a rock_n as_o they_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n by_o inhallo_n and_o gairsa_n another_o be_v at_o deirsound_a which_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_n have_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o capable_a to_o give_v shelter_n to_o the_o great_a navy_n the_o three_o be_v at_o grahamshall_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o main-land_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n in_o which_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n excellent_a stone_n for_o the_o game_n call_v curl_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o holm_n call_v the_o horse_n of_o copinsha_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v the_o north_n isle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v shapinsha_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o elwick_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o that_o towards_o the_o southeast_n lie_v stronsa_n which_o have_v two_o convenient_a harbour_n one_o at_o lingasound_n fence_v with_o lingaholm_n the_o other_o at_o strynie_n fence_v with_o a_o little_a pleasant_a isle_n to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o call_v papa-stronsa_a beyond_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n lie_v sanda_n of_o about_o 11_o or_o 12_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o very_o narrow_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o rabbit_n it_o have_v two_o road_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kitletoft_a guard_v by_o a_o little_a holm_n call_v the_o holm_n of_o elness_n the_o other_o at_o otterswick_n guard_v by_o the_o most_o northern_a isle_n in_o all_o this_o country_n call_v north-ronalsha_a which_o be_v a_o little_a fruitful_a isle_n but_o both_o it_o and_o sanda_n be_v destitute_a of_o moss-ground_n and_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v their_o peit_n or_o turf_n a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n eda_n this_o eda_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o sanda_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n near_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n full_a of_o moss_n and_o hill_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n to_o the_o north_n call_v calf-sound_n guard_v by_o a_o large_a holm_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o eda_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a salt_n pan._n three_o mile_n to_o
so_o that_o have_v climb_v up_o one_o rock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n and_o most_o common_o to_o a_o lake_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o we_o ascend_v another_o and_o sometime_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o before_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o high_a peak_n these_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o kader_n idris_n and_o some_o other_o in_o meirionydhshire_n differ_v from_o those_o by_o brecknock_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o south-wales_n in_o that_o they_o abound_v much_o more_o with_o naked_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o that_o their_o low_a skirt_n and_o valley_n be_v always_o either_o cover_v or_o scatter_v over_o with_o fragment_n of_o rock_n of_o all_o magnitude_n most_o of_o which_o i_o presume_v to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o impendent_a cliff_n but_o of_o this_o something_o more_o particular_a may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n ray_n physico-theological_a discourse_n pag._n 285._o wherefore_o i_o shall_v mention_v here_o only_o two_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a the_o first_o be_v the_o summit_n or_o utmost_a top_n of_o the_o glyder_n a_o mountain_n abovementioned_a as_o one_o of_o the_o high_a in_o these_o part_n where_o i_o observe_v prodigious_a heap_n of_o stone_n many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o those_o of_o stone-honge_a wiltshire_n stone-honge_a see_v wiltshire_n but_o of_o all_o the_o irregular_a shape_n imaginable_a and_o all_o lie_v in_o such_o confusion_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o building_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v now_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v well_o imagine_v how_o this_o have_v happen_v for_o that_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v indeed_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o edifice_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v in_o regard_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v whole_o as_o irregular_a as_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o valley_n we_o must_v then_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o skeleton_n of_o the_o hill_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n by_o rain_n snow_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o then_o come_v they_o to_o lie_v across_o each_o other_o in_o this_o confusion_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a flat_a form_n have_v their_o two_o end_n ex_fw-la gr_n east_n and_o west_n other_o lay_v athwart_o these_o some_o flat_a but_o many_o incline_n be_v support_v by_o other_o stone_n at_o the_o one_o end_n whereas_o we_o find_v by_o rock_n and_o quarry_n the_o natural_a position_n of_o stone_n be_v much_o more_o uniform_a have_v they_o be_v in_o a_o valley_n i_o have_v conclude_v they_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n because_o we_o find_v frequent_a example_n of_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n augment_v by_o accession_n of_o other_o tumble_v on_o they_o but_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o remarkable_a the_o other_o place_n i_o think_v no_o less_o observable_a though_o for_o contrary_a reason_n that_o be_v as_o regular_a and_o uniform_a as_o this_o be_v disorder_v and_o confuse_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o naked_a precipice_n name_n precipice_n thâ—_n kâ—grâ—_n neaâ—_n sâ—vyâ—â—â—_fw-mi be_v peâ—â—â—_n one_o iâ—_n there_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—tâ—â—â—_n by_o â—â—_o partiâ—â—_n name_n as_o steep_a as_o any_o i_o have_v see_v but_o so_o adorn_v with_o numerous_a equidistant_a pillar_n and_o these_o again_o slight_o cross_v at_o certain_a joint_n that_o such_o as_o will_v favour_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o sacred_a theory_n may_v suppose_v it_o one_o small_a pattern_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o accountable_a than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o gullet_n or_o interstice_n between_o the_o pillar_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o continual_a drop_n of_o water_n down_o this_o cliff_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o frequent_a cloud_n rains_n and_o snow_n that_o this_o high_a rock_n expose_v to_o a_o westerly_a sea-wind_n be_v subject_a to_o but_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o storm_n be_v more_o remarkable_o regular_a on_o this_o cliff_n than_o other_o proceed_v partly_o from_o its_o situation_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o texture_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o consist_v of_o however_o we_o must_v allow_v a_o natural_a regularity_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o the_o storm_n only_o render_v more_o conspicuous_a that_o these_o mountain_n be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v either_o with_o snow_n or_o a_o harden_v crust_n of_o snow_n of_o several_a year_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o wrong_a information_n our_o author_n probable_o receive_v from_o some_o person_n who_o have_v never_o be_v at_o they_o for_o general_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o snow_n here_o from_o the_o end_n of_o april_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n some_o heap_n except_v which_o often_o remain_v near_o the_o top_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n ere_o they_o be_v total_o waste_v it_o often_o snow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o that_o snow_n or_o rather_o sleet_n melt_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o shower_n that_o fall_v then_o in_o snow_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v but_o rain_n in_o the_o valley_n as_o for_o a_o incrustation_n of_o snow_n or_o ice_n of_o several_a year_n continuance_n we_o know_v not_o in_o wales_n what_o it_o mean_v though_o wagnerus_fw-la seâ—â—â—_n wagnerus_fw-la jâ—â—_n waâ—â—â—_n haâ—t_n 〈◊〉_d heâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n seâ—â—â—_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v common_a in_o the_o alps_o of_o switzerland_n tempore_fw-la aestivo_fw-la quoque_fw-la suprema_fw-la alpium_fw-la culmina_fw-la aeternâ_fw-la ac_fw-la invictâ_fw-la glacie_n rigent_fw-la perpetuisque_fw-la nivibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la obtecta_fw-la and_o add_v there_o be_v mountain_n crown_v with_o hillock_n or_o vast_a heap_n of_o such_o ice_n call_v by_o they_o firn_n or_o gletscher_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n insomuch_o that_o for_o hardness_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o crystal_n than_o ice_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o lake_n in_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n may_v be_v about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o i_o take_v a_o catalogue_n of_o fifteen_o visible_a from_o the_o top_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n these_o be_v general_o denominate_v either_o from_o the_o river_n they_o pour_v forth_o or_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o water_n among_o which_o i_o observe_v one_o under_o the_o high_a peak_n of_o snowdon_n call_v fynon_n lâ_v that_o signify_v the_o green_a fountain_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v remarkable_a because_o mr._n ray_n etc._n ray_n obsertion_n tâ—_n graph_n etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o some_o of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n be_v also_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n other_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o some_o village_n or_o parish-church_n adjoin_v or_o from_o a_o remarkable_a mountain_n or_o rock_n under_o which_o they_o be_v situate_v and_o some_o there_o be_v though_o very_o few_o distinguish_v by_o name_n scarce_o intelligible_a to_o the_o best_a critic_n in_o the_o british_a as_o lhyn_a teirn_n lhyn_n eigiau_n lhyn_n lhydaw_n of_o â—â—me_n â—ight_n â—nâ—erpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d former_a tâ—ngâ—-nearâ—nd_a â—nd_z sâ—â—â—ieâ—â—â—r_n the_o â—â—ed_a jeirnâ—gâ—â—â—ing_n â—gâ—â—â—ing_z a_o â—â—a_fw-mi â—â—â—r_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o th._n lhyâ—â—s_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ereby_o â—e_v call_v arâ—â—â—a_n but_o purify_v â—â—thing_v â—e_n we_o â—â—w_v of_o etc._n etc._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o our_o author_n observe_v inform_v we_o of_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o no_o less_o strange_a for_o that_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o it_o though_o it_o abound_v with_o eel_n trout_n and_o perch_n be_v monocular_a want_v the_o left_a eye_n to_o this_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o answer_v that_o among_o all_o the_o lake_n in_o this_o mountainous_a country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o hill_n all_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o valley_n either_o high_o or_o low_o and_o feed_v by_o the_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n that_o be_v above_o they_o the_o lake_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o wander_a island_n be_v a_o small_a pond_n call_v lhyn_a Å·_n dywà rchen_n i.e._n lacus_n cespitis_fw-la from_o a_o little_a green_a patch_n neaâ—_n the_o brink_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o wander_a island_n but_o whence_o that_o other_o of_o monocular_a fish_n which_o he_o say_v be_v find_v also_o at_o two_o place_n in_o scotland_n take_v beginning_n i_o can_v conjecture_v most_o of_o these_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o general_o they_o afford_v no_o other_o kind_n than_o trout_n and_o eel_n the_o torgochiaid_n
the_o boundrod_n from_o northumberland_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n run_v between_o they_o for_o about_o eight_o mile_n this_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o hill_n clide_n run_v west_n towards_o dumbarton_n anand_n south_n towards_o solway-sand_n and_o this_o east_n towards_o berwick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o swift_a couâ—se_n environ_v with_o hill_n run_v through_o tweedale-forest_n and_o teviotdale_n before_o it_o go_v into_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v current_n be_v above_o 50_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o compass_n it_o have_v only_o two_o bridge_n one_o at_o pebble_n of_o 5_o arch_n and_o another_o at_o berwick_n of_o 15._o it_o have_v one_o at_o melross_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o another_o be_v intend_v at_o kelso_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 20_o mile_n from_o lamberton_n to_o ridp_v on_o the_o southside_n and_o from_o cockburns-path_n to_o seeinghill-kirk_a on_o the_o north-side_n but_o take_v the_o length_n anglewise_o it_o be_v from_o lamberton_n to_o lauclugh_n direct_a east_n and_o west_n 24_o mile_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o 14_o mile_n whether_o you_o take_v it_o on_o the_o west-end_n south-end_n or_o middle_a of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n mers_n â—â—â—s_n â—â—â—s_n lammermoor_n and_o lauderdale_n the_o mers_n be_v a_o pleasant_a low_a ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guard_v from_o storm_n by_o lammermoor_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o oat_n barley_n wheat_n pease_n etc._n etc._n with_o abundance_n of_o hay_n lammermoor_n â—â—mmerâ—â—â—r_n â—â—mmerâ—â—â—r_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n above_o 16_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n abound_v with_o moss_n and_o moor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o they_o for_o four_o mile_n together_o belong_v to_o lauderdale_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o eastward_o be_v almost_o equal_o part_v between_o east-lothian_n and_o mers_n the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v pasturage_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o game_n it_o afford_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o partridge_n moorfowl_n plover_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o product_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o good_a as_o of_o other_o be_v general_o sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o leider_n abound_v with_o pleasant_a haugh_v green_a hill_n and_o some_o wood_n well_o store_v also_o with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o judicatories_n â—â—dicatoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—dicatoâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v 1._o the_o sherif-court_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o town_n of_o duns_n 2._o the_o commissariot_n which_o sit_v at_o lawder_n 3._o the_o regality_n of_o thirlstan_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n 4._o the_o regality_n of_o preston_n and_o forest_n of_o dye_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o douglas_n 5._o the_o lordship_n of_o coldingham_n and_o stewartry_n of_o march_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n who_o be_v sheriff_n and_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o hirsell_n the_o more_o remarkable_a place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v duns_n â—â—ns_n â—â—ns_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n every_o wednesday_n it_o have_v a_o great_a market_n of_o sheep_n horse_n and_o cow_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v repute_v the_o birthplace_n of_o joannes_n duns_n scotus_n a_o gentleman_n a_o laird_n of_o that_o name_n be_v still_o there_o eymouth_n â—â—mouth_n â—â—mouth_n the_o only_a port_n in_o the_o shire_n for_o ship_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o french_a in_o queen_n mary_n minority_n ersilton_n â—â—silton_fw-mi â—â—silton_fw-mi or_o earlstown_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n lermouth_n call_v thomas_n the_o rymer_n hume_z for_o the_o castle_n now_o demolish_v caldstream_n â—â—â—dâ—â—â—â—am_fw-la â—â—â—dâ—â—â—â—am_fw-la a_o market_n town_n lie_v close_o upon_o tweed_n greenlaw_n greenlaw_n greenlaw_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n with_o a_o weekly_a market_n fouldon_n a_o large_a town_n rosse_n â—â—â—se_n â—â—â—se_n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n aton_n situate_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o ay_o white-coat_n white-coat_n white-coat_n where_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o herring-fishing_a about_o bastenrig_v on_o the_o east-hand_n and_o the_o moriston_n and_o mellerstoun_n down_n on_o the_o west_n they_o frequent_o take_v the_o dotterel_n dotterel_n dotterel_n a_o rare_a fowl_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may._n do_v next_o the_o mers_n along_o the_o south_n of_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n lie_v the_o country_n call_v lothian_n have_v mers_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o part_n of_o lauderdale_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o tweedale_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o clidsdale_n and_o stirlingshire_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o firth_n or_o forth_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o cockburns-path_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o shire_n of_o clidsdale_n about_o 57_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a between_o 16_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v its_o number_n of_o town_n with_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n wherein_o it_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o distinct_a tract_n call_v east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n or_o the_o constabulary_a or_o shire_n of_o hadington_n so_o call_v from_o hadington_n one_o of_o the_o three_o burghs-royal_a and_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 12_o mile_n bound_v by_o the_o firth_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n by_o a_o tract_n of_o hill_n call_v lammermoor_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o mid-lothian_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v good_a store_n of_o grass_n with_o some_o considerable_a wood_n as_o prestmennan_n colston_n humbie_n and_o ormestan_n and_o abundance_n of_o coal_n and_o limestone_n it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o sheep_n especial_o towards_o the_o hill_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o by_o west_n lammerlaw_n and_o from_o the_o west_n part_n to_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o to_o the_o east_n it_o abound_v with_o coney_n it_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n wherein_o much_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v and_o at_o new-milns_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a manufactory_a of_o broad-cloath_n the_o sea-coast_n be_v accommodate_v with_o many_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o several_a fish-town_n particular_o at_o dumbar_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o every_o year_n after_o lammas_n there_o be_v a_o herring-fishing_a where_o they_o take_v great_a number_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o for_o exportation_n the_o first_o considerable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v dunglas_n dunglas_n dunglas_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n but_o have_v now_o another_o owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n for_o the_o army_n who_o with_o 30_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hamilton_n beside_o several_a other_o considerable_a person_n perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n for_o it_o be_v design_o blow_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o by_o nathaniel_n paris_n a_o englishman_n one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o court_n which_o he_o have_v then_o receive_v from_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n about_o he_o only_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n escape_v who_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v throw_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v now_o repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o sir_n john_n hall_n the_o present_a possessor_n with_o curious_a garden_n spacious_a court_n and_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a avenue_n they_o have_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o goodly_a large_a building_n and_o vault_a but_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a along_o the_o coast_n to_o dunbar_n be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n southeast_n of_o dumbar_n a_o burgh-royal_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v dunhill_n dunhill_n dunhill_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v sept._n 30._o 1650._o over_o the_o scotch-army_n under_o lesly_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o those_o too_o but_o sickly_a under_o the_o command_n of_o cromwell_n which_o miscarriage_n if_o some_o ingenuous_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o action_n may_v be_v believe_v be_v rather_o owe_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o
ambri_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n of_o 300_o monk_n found_v here_o by_o ambrose_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o hengist_n as_o also_o for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o quinever_n wife_n to_o the_o victorious_a king_n arthur_n who_o tomb_n be_v find_v here_o within_o this_o last_o century_n and_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o wall_n in_o massy-gold_n letter_n r._n g._n a._n c._n 600._o the_o antiquity_n of_o which_o be_v very_o suspicious_a not_o only_o because_o by_o this_o computation_n she_o must_v have_v live_v almost_o 50_o year_n after_o k._n arthur_n but_o also_o because_o several_a historian_n of_o good_a credit_n affirm_v that_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o glassenbury_n here_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n and_o a._n d._n 995._o elfrick_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o this_o place_n it_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o domesday-book_n we_o find_v amblesbury_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1177._o the_o abbess_n and_o 30_o nun_n be_v for_o their_o incontinence_n and_o loose_a life_n expel_v and_o disperse_v into_o other_o religious_a house_n to_o be_v keep_v under_o strict_a discipline_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n give_v this_o monastery_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fonteuralt_n and_o so_o a_o convent_n of_o those_o nun_n be_v send_v over_o the_o same_o year_n and_o admit_v into_o full_a possession_n of_o this_o abbey_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o not_o only_a q._n eleanor_n be_v nun_n here_o but_o also_o mary_n daughter_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o and_o 13_o nobleman_n daughter_n be_v veil_v here_o on_o assumption-day_n a._n d._n 1285._o ff_n next_o be_v everley_n everley_n everley_n or_o eburlegh_n the_o countryseat_n of_o king_n ina_n above_o which_o in_o the_o way_n to_o lurgeshall_n on_o the_o 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these_o may_v probable_o be_v a_o agrarios_fw-la a_o rigaltii_fw-la observat_fw-la in_o auctores_fw-la agrarios_fw-la obruendarium_n of_o the_o roman_n wherein_o they_o enclose_v their_o vascula_fw-la cineraria_fw-it etc._n etc._n about_o four_o mile_n north_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great-bedwyn_a which_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n abend_n time_n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 97._o hist_o abend_n be_v a_o metropolis_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o cissa_n a_o viceroy_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o cissa_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o that_o city_n and_o call_v it_o cisse_fw-la the_o ditch_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o it_o be_v that_o wulfere_n and_o escwin_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n an._n 675._o and_o the_o place_n have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n of_o his_o time_n dr._n thomas_n willis_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o be_v tokenham_n tokenham_n tokenham_n the_o best_a seat_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v now_o return_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o avon_n we_o meet_v with_o uphaven_n uphaven_n uphaven_n for_o which_o peter_n the_o manly_n procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n of_o henry_n 3._o by_o present_v to_o he_o a_o palfrey_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o large_a irregular_a camp_n call_v casterley_n casterley_n casterley_n it_o have_v but_o a_o single_a trench_n and_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o something_o of_o roman_a about_o 2_o mile_n northwest_n be_v merdon_n meâ—don_n meâ—don_n which_o may_v probable_o enough_o be_v the_o meretune_n or_o meredune_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o king_n etheldred_n and_o the_o dane_n for_o here_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o mark_n of_o entrenchment_n and_o the_o large_a barrow_n in_o these_o part_n except_o silbury_n together_o with_o a_o tradition_n of_o a_o sight_n and_o of_o some_o great_a man_n be_v bury_v under_o the_o barrow_n gg_v but_o silbury_n silbury_n silbury_n be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o uniform_a barrow_n in_o this_o county_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o england_n upon_o what_o account_n it_o be_v raise_v we_o have_v no_o light_n from_o antiquity_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o king_n sill_n or_o king_n silber_n be_v here_o bury_v which_o if_o compare_v with_o history_n come_v near_a to_o ceol_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o may_v possible_o be_v slay_v hereabout_o as_o his_o uncle_n and_o predecessor_n ceaulin_n be_v slay_v at_o wodensdike_n unless_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o sell_o great_a and_o beorg_n a_o hill_n or_o barrow_n and_o since_o our_o author_n from_o this_o hint_n make_v a_o digression_n about_o barrow_n barrow_n several_a sort_n of_o barrow_n we_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o upon_o these_o down_n 1._o small_a circular_a trench_n with_o very_o little_a elevation_n in_o the_o middle_n 2._o ordinary_a barrow_n 3._o barrow_n with_o ditch_n round_o they_o 4._o large_a oblong_a barrow_n some_o with_o trench_n round_o they_o other_o without_z 5._o oblong_o barrow_n with_o stone_n set_v up_o all_o round_o they_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o these_o be_v landmark_n as_o mr._n camden_n will_v have_v they_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o silbury_n be_v aubury_n aubury_n aubury_n ms._n aubury_n aubr_n monument_n britan._n ms._n a_o monument_n more_o considerable_a in_o itself_o than_o know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o by_o out_o of_o its_o stone_n too_o what_o by_o garden_n orchard_n enclosure_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prospect_n be_v so_o interrupt_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o discover_v the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a vallum_n 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to_o winchester_n so_o be_v there_o another_o that_o pass_v westward_o through_o pamber_n a_o thick_a and_o woody_a forest_n then_o by_o some_o place_n that_o be_v now_o uninhabited_a it_o run_v near_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o carcase_n and_o so_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o its_o shady_a tree_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v where_o the_o huntsman_n and_o forester_n admire_v it_o be_v pave_v rise_a ridge_n which_o be_v plain_o visible_a though_o now_o and_o then_o break_v off_o now_o northward_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n almost_o of_o this_o county_n i_o see_v kingscleare_a kingscleare_a kingscleare_a former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n now_o a_o well-frequented_n market_n town_n hunt_v town_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o hunt_v sidmanton_n sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o kingsmils_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a gh-cleare_a but_o gh-cleare_a that_o lie_v under_o 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call_v it_o guith_n which_o signify_v a_o separation_n t_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sicily_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seco_fw-la because_o it_o be_v break_v off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dissect_v from_o italy_n whence_o with_o submission_n always_o to_o the_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o six_o of_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n ab_n italia_n sicilia_n resecta_fw-la and_o not_o rejecta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o read_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o name_n we_o may_v guess_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v it_o at_o every_o tide_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ebb_n the_o ground_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o old_a britain_n use_v to_o carry_v their_o tinn_n over_o thither_o in_o cart_n 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to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o as_o to_o it_o be_v civil_a under_o the_o county_n of_o southhamton_a the_o inhabitant_n facetious_o boast_v how_o much_o happy_a they_o be_v than_o other_o people_n since_o they_o never_o have_v either_o priory_n either_o it_o be_v strange_a why_o they_o shall_v add_v monk_n since_o s._n mary_n in_o caresbrooke_n particular_o be_v a_o cell_n of_o black_a monk_n belong_v first_o to_o lyra_n in_o normandy_n afterward_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o montgrace_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o then_o to_o the_o cistercian_n of_o sheen_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n three_o priory_n newpoâ—â—_n priory_n cu_z 〈…〉_o tos_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d câ—â—os_fw-la newpoâ—â—_n monk_n lawyer_n or_o fox_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o newport_n
monastery_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n which_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o that_o most_o religious_a king_n henry_n 6._o 6._o henry_n 6._o who_o the_o york-famy_o after_o they_o have_v dethrone_v he_o cut_v off_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o secure_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o bury_v he_o here_o without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o honour_n but_o king_n henry_n 7._o remove_v he_o to_o windsor_n bury_v he_o in_o a_o new_a tomb_n with_o the_o solemnity_n become_v a_o king_n and_o be_v such_o a_o admirer_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o virtue_n for_o he_o be_v a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o pope_n julius_n to_o have_v he_o put_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o saint_n canterbury_v story_n of_o canterbury_v and_o this_o have_v certain_o be_v do_v if_o the_o pope_n avarice_n have_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n who_o demand_v too_o large_a a_o sum_n for_o the_o king_n 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〈…〉_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d p._n 〈…〉_o olaus_n wormius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o military_a way_n near_o it_o induce_v a_o late_a author_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o aethelred_n and_o aelfred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o q_o our_o next_o place_n be_v oxford_n oxfâ—â—â—_n oxfâ—â—â—_n the_o old_a saxon_a name_n whereof_o be_v oxnaford_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o famous_a place_n have_v deserve_o employ_v several_a eminent_a pen_n and_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o university_n in_o this_o point_n as_o it_o will_v bâ—_n extreme_a difficult_a so_o will_v it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o a_o work_n of_o this_o general_a nature_n let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n by_o the_o light_n of_o clear_a history_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o as_o he_o observe_v build_v here_o three_o college_n he_o 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who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
before_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o stow-park_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n re-edify_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v soon_o remove_v from_o it_o by_o robert_n bloett_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eynsham_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o stow_n be_v a_o village_n call_v stretton_n from_o the_o old_a causey_n run_v that_o way_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o street-town_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v a_o great_a many_o ophites_n or_o stone_n roll_v up_o like_o serpent_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o gainesburrow_n gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n wherein_o as_o 24._o as_o itin._n p._n 24._o leland_n say_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o old_a chapel_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o many_o dane_n be_v bury_v that_o there_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o another_o chapel_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n of_o trent_n now_o quite_o demolish_v at_o present_a the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n noel_n have_v his_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n a_o little_a above_o gainesburrow_n through_o the_o end_n of_o a_o country_n town_n call_v marton_n marton_n marton_n mr._n foxcroft_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o roman_a way_n go_v into_o this_o county_n it_o come_v from_o danum_n i.e._n doncaster_n to_o agelocum_n now_o littleburrow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lindum_n lincoln_n it_o be_v a_o great_a road_n for_o packhorse_n which_o travel_n from_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o lincoln_n lin_z and_o norwich_n the_o ferry_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v one_o side_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lincolnshire_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o marton_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a piece_n of_o roman_a pavement_n or_o causeway_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o traveller_n of_o ordinary_a curiosity_n ff_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n have_v in_o general_n settle_v the_o ancient_a sidnacester_n but_o without_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n and_o settle_v it_o at_o stow_n there_o will_v not_o want_v several_a probability_n to_o warrant_v it_o that_o the_o see_v now_o at_o lincoln_n be_v once_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o likewise_o eadhed_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n in_o the_o year_n 678._o and_o that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n under_o the_o same_o title_n be_v as_o plain_a but_o after_o eadulf_n death_n when_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a about_o 80_o year_n it_o be_v by_o leofwin_n unite_v to_o dorchester_n as_o that_o of_o leicester_n have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o six_o from_o leofwin_n be_v eadnoth_n who_o as_o the_o intermediate_v bishop_n have_v do_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o dorchester_n and_o under_o that_o of_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n this_o be_v that_o eadnoth_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stow_n and_o die_v an._n 1050._o now_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v a_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n shall_v so_o probable_o build_v a_o church_n as_o at_o sidnacester_n and_o whence_o will_v he_o soon_o take_v his_o pattern_n or_o platform_n than_o from_o his_o own_o cathedral_n of_o dorchester_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o dorchester_n and_o stow._n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o rebuilt_a we_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o form_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o legecester_n or_o leicester_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v where_o st._n margaret_n now_o stand_n and_o as_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a a_o prebend_n and_o i_o think_v a_o archdeaconry_n so_o be_v stow_n too_o beside_o the_o present_a privilege_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great_a than_o any_o hereabout_o except_o lincoln_n and_o they_o have_v former_o exceed_v even_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v famous_a before_o lincoln_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n in_o those_o part_n both_o of_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o stow_n be_v ancient_o the_o mother-church_n to_o lincoln_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n though_o large_a have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o alfrick_n puttock_n archbishop_n of_o york_n an._n 1023._o when_o he_o give_v two_o great_a bell_n to_o beverley-steeple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n to_o southwell_n bestow_v two_o upon_o this_o stow._n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n call_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallowdale_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o malefactor_n which_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n for_o in_o the_o 411_o the_o anglâ—â—_n sacra_fw-la pâ—_n 2._o p._n 411_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n write_v by_o giraldus_n we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n remigius_n sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la nimis_fw-la incongruo_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la competentem_fw-la sc_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la transfer_v curavit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la lyndeseiam_fw-la totam_fw-la ab_fw-la humbro_n marino_fw-mi ad_fw-la withemam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la qui_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la permeat_fw-la &_o penetrate_v per_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la contra_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la tamque_fw-la potentem_fw-la metropolitanum_n sc_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la innata_fw-la quadam_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la quoque_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o divinitus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la tam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o dioecesi_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la aeque_fw-la potenter_fw-la adjecit_fw-la now_o if_o all_o lindsey_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o remigius_n time_n who_o live_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o old_a sidnacester_n unite_v afterward_o to_o dorchester_n perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v place_v reasonable_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o division_n nottingham_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o henry_n fiennes_n son_n of_o edward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o thomas_n and_o theophilus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n clinton_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o title_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lincolnshire_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la halimus_n dicta_fw-la humilis_fw-la erecta_fw-la semine_fw-la folliculis_fw-la membranaceis_n bivalvibus_fw-la in_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la expansis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la recurvis_fw-la longo_fw-la pediculo_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la clauso_fw-la near_a sairbeck_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o boston_n plentiful_o dr._n plukenet_n alsine_n polygonoide_v tenuifolia_fw-la flosculis_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la caulis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o spicam_fw-la dispositis_fw-la polygonum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la erectum_fw-la bot._n monsp_n chickweed-knottgrass_a with_o very_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spike_n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n plentiful_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n about_o spalding_n plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la garden_n scurvygrass_n in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n oenanthe_n staphylini_n folio_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la accedens_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n and_o slow_a stream_n of_o water_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o quaplod_n near_o spalding_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n golden_a dock_n about_o crowland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fen_n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathina_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetua_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n in_o a_o park_n at_o tattershall_n and_o on_o the_o heathy_a ground_n thereabouts_o also_o on_o a_o
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o say_n these_o land_n by_o margery_n a_o heir-female_a come_v to_o robert_n mortimer_n about_o k._n john_n time_n and_o the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o mortimer_n fail_v the_o patrimony_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o geoffry_n cornwall_n part_n of_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o posterity_n but_o the_o rest_n have_v often_o change_v its_o lord_n about_o 7_o mile_n below_o temebury_n the_o river_n pass_v under_o woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n remarkable_a for_o a_o old_a entrenchment_n on_o the_o top_n vulgar_o call_v owen_n glendowr_n camp_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v probable_o of_o great_a antiquity_n hence_o run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o teme_n almost_o to_o severn_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o wiccian_a province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o woodbery-hill_n stand_v great-witley_n â—â—â—ley_n gâ—eâ—t_a â—â—â—ley_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o worcestershire_n colchicum_n vulgar_a seu_fw-la anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la ger._n park_n common_a meadow-saffron_n i_o observe_v it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o meadow_n of_o this_o county_n cynoglossum_fw-la folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_n hounds-tongue_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o shady_a lane_n near_o worcester_n by_o mr._n pitts_n a_o apothecary_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitts_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sorbus_fw-la sativa_fw-la c._n b._n legitima_fw-la park_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o manure_v service_n or_o sorb-tree_n find_a by_o the_o say_a mr._n pit_n in_o a_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n triticum_fw-la majus_fw-la glumâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la seu_fw-la triticum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n a_o trit_a speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
monument_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v keun_n varehen_fw-ge which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v either_o from_o this_o barcun_fw-la or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o inscription_n be_v copy_v by_o my_o abovementioned_a friend_n mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n from_o a_o polish_a freestone_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n gerwerth_n the_o four_o which_o seem_v less_o intelligible_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o communicate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o stone_n whence_o he_o copy_v it_o be_v neat_o carve_v about_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n denominate_v from_o it_o kae'r_o maen_n not_o far_o from_o aber_n sannan_n but_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o inscription_n if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o stone-cutter_n name_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o name_n like_o it_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vair_n y_fw-fr bryn_n we_o find_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n labourer_n frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o roman_a antiquitiy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a roman_a way_n of_o gravel_n and_o small_a pebble_n continue_v from_o that_o church_n to_o lhan_n brân_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sackvil_n gwyn_n esq_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v may_v be_v also_o trace_v betwixt_o this_o lhan_n vair_n and_o lhan_n deilaw_n vawr_n and_o be_v visible_a in_o several_a other_o place_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o ancient_a fort_n camp_n and_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n which_o we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v only_o one_o barrow_n call_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tre'lech_n which_o seem_v particular_o remarkable_a the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n may_v be_v about_o 60_o pace_n the_o height_n about_o 6_o yard_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o top_n gentle_o incline_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n this_o barrow_n be_v not_o a_o mount_n of_o earth_n as_o other_o general_o be_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o be_v call_v in_o wales_n karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n cover_v with_o turf_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n we_o find_v a_o vast_a rude_a lhech_n or_o flat_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o three_o yard_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n over_o where_o broad_a and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n thick_a a_o dâ—â—â—_n a_o mâ—â—â—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lâ—â—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n gentleman_n to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n have_v employ_v some_o labourer_n to_o search_v under_o it_o find_v it_o after_o remove_v much_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a monument_n as_o we_o call_v kist-vaen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o east_n than_o west-end_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 7_o stone_n viz._n the_o covering-stone_n already_o mention_v two_o side-stone_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o behind_o each_o of_o these_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n or_o bolster_n of_o they_o all_o equal_o rude_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thickness_n the_o two_o last_o except_v which_o be_v considerable_o thick_a they_o find_v as_o well_o within_o the_o chest_n as_o without_o some_o rude_a piece_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n burn_v like_o they_o and_o freestone_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v they_o observe_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o bone_n but_o such_o as_o they_o suppose_v only_o bring_v in_o by_o fox_n but_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o know_v not_o what_o else_o it_o may_v afford_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n the_o name_n of_o this_o tumulus_n be_v now_o scarce_o intelligible_a but_o if_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v it_o king_n barrow_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n maâ—_n at_o first_o view_n think_v this_o a_o groundless_a opinion_n and_o wonder_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o common_a word_n teyrnas_n which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o derivative_a from_o the_o old_a word_n teyrn_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o tyrannus_n and_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n they_o will_v perhaps_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v and_o yet_o the_o labour_n and_o force_v require_v in_o erect_v it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o the_o barrow_n of_o some_o british_a prince_n who_o may_v live_v probable_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n for_o see_v it_o be_v much_o too_o barbarous_a to_o be_v suppose_v roman_a and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v ever_o concern_v here_o or_o the_o dane_n any_o far_a than_o in_o plunder_v the_o seacoast_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v it_o british_a that_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a sepulchre_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v partly_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o these_o age_n can_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o partly_o for_o that_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o more_o labour_n and_o force_n be_v require_v here_o than_o we_o can_v suppose_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v old_a than_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n be_v only_o my_o conjecture_n suppose_v that_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v none_o who_o they_o can_v call_v teyrn_n or_o king_n who_o corpse_n or_o ash_n may_v be_v reposit_v here_o gwâ_o vilast_n or_o bwrdh_n arthur_n in_o lhan_n boudy_z parish_n be_v a_o monument_n in_o some_o respect_n like_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v at_o this_o barrow_n viz._n a_o rude_a stone_n about_o ten_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o above_o three_o foot_n thick_a support_v by_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n but_o buarth_n arthur_n or_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n on_o a_o mountain_n near_o kîl_n y_o maen_fw-la lhŵyd_v be_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o circular_a stone-monument_n our_o english_a historian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n the_o stone_n be_v as_o rude_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pitch_v on_o end_n at_o uncertain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n but_o other_o about_o two_o yard_n and_o be_v also_o of_o several_a height_n some_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o other_o five_o or_o six_o there_o be_v now_o stand_v here_o fifteen_o of_o they_o but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o carry_v off_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o three_o yard_n be_v guard_v on_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n much_o low_o and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n pitch_v so_o close_o as_o to_o be_v contiguous_a and_o over_o against_o this_o avenue_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 200_o pace_n there_o stand_v on_o end_n three_o other_o large_a rude_a stone_n which_o i_o therefore_o note_v particular_o because_o there_o be_v also_o four_o or_o five_o stone_n erect_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o that_o circular_a monument_n they_o call_v king's-stone_n near_o little_a rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o bruarth_n arthur_n it_o be_v only_o a_o nick_n name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o humour_n it_o be_v though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o rustic_a diversion_n to_o dedicate_v many_o unaccountable_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n call_v some_o stone_n of_o several_a tun_n weight_n his_o coit_n other_o his_o table_n chair_n etc._n etc._n but_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n be_v so_o old_a a_o name_n that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a meineu_fw-fr be_v indeed_o our_o common_a word_n for_o large_a stone_n but_o gŵyr_n in_o the_o present_a british_a signify_v only_o crooked_a which_o be_v scarce_o applicable_a to_o these_o stone_n unless_o we_o
and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o choice_n admit_v none_o into_o their_o almshouse_n but_o such_o as_o will_v give_v bond_n to_o leave_v their_o effect_n to_o the_o poor_a when_o they_o die_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v make_v malt_n oatmeal_n and_o tann'd-leather_n but_o the_o poor_a people_n most_o support_v themselves_o by_o work_v of_o bonelace_n which_o of_o late_o have_v meet_v with_o particular_a encouragement_n the_o child_n be_v maintain_v at_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o read_v and_o to_o work_v this_o sort_n of_o lace_n the_o cloath-trade_n be_v former_o follow_v in_o this_o town_n but_o m_o but_o â—in_a m_o leland_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v they_o have_v several_a fair_n but_o one_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a begin_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o minster-garth_a call_v londoner-street_n for_o then_o the_o londoner_n bring_v down_o their_o ware_n and_o furnish_v the_o country-tradesman_n by_o wholesale_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o beverley_n to_o the_o east_n in_o a_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o spa_n though_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o taste_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o come_v from_o any_o mineral_n yet_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dryer_n and_o wash_v d_o in_o dry_v scorbutic_a scurf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o also_o very_o much_o help_v the_o king_n be_v evil._n h_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n hull_n be_v kingston_n hâ—â—â—_n kingâ—â—â—_n upon_o hâ—â—â—_n call_v in_o all_o writing_n of_o concernment_n kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n the_o wall_n and_o townditch_n be_v make_v by_o leave_n from_o king_n edward_n 2._o but_o richard_n 2._o give_v they_o the_o present_a haven_n which_o now_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v short_o be_v warp_a up_o at_o the_o mouth_n if_o speedy_a care_n be_v not_o take_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n be_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o york_n leeds_n nottingham_n gainsborough_n and_o several_a other_o place_n as_o also_o for_o import_v good_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o manage_v their_o trade_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n build_v in_o 1621._o and_o much_o beautify_v in_o 1673._o above_o that_o be_v the_o custom-house_n and_o near_o these_o the_o wool-house_n make_v use_v of_o former_o without_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o sell_n and_o weigh_v of_o wool_n as_o well_o as_o lead_v but_o now_o only_o for_o the_o latter_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o ship_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o include_v the_o castle_n and_o south-blockhouse_a it_o have_v convenient_a apartment_n for_o lodging_n a_o good_a many_o soldier_n 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flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la park_n palustre_fw-it subhirsutum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la c._n b._n small_a marsh-sengreen_a on_o the_o moist_a rock_n about_o ingleborough-hill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o hill_n to_o horton_n in_o ribblesdale_n in_o a_o ground_n where_o peat_n be_v get_v in_o great_a plenty_n sideritis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la broad-leaved_a rough_a field-ironwort_a with_o a_o large_a flower_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n about_o sheffield_n darfield_n wakefield_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o corn_n plentiful_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la giant_n throatwort_n every_o where_o among_o the_o mountain_n thalictrum_n minus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n the_o lesser_a meadow-rue_a nothing_o more_o common_a on_o the_o rock_n about_o malham_n and_o wharfe_n thlaspi_n foliis_fw-la globulariae_n j._n b._n montanum_fw-la glasti_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la park_n c._n b._n opp_n in_o the_o mountainous_a 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high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a 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likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lotâ—ian_a west-lotâ—ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n 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be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o bathgate_n bathgate_n bathgate_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o sherifdom_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o town_n so_o also_o some_o house_n of_o note_n require_v our_o mention_n nidry-castle_n nidry_n nidry_n south-west_n from_o linlithgow_n upon_o a_o river_n the_o manor_n of_o sir_n charles_n hope_v who_o by_o these_o land_n be_v hereditary_a bailif_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o kirkliston_n and_o by_o the_o barony_n of_o abercorn_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o north_n from_o thence_o dundass_n dundass_n dundass_n former_o a_o fortification_n now_o adorn_v with_o park_n and_o fine_a garden_n wherein_o be_v many_o curious_a plant_n by_o the_o care_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n patrick_n murray_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o west_n between_o this_o and_o linlithgow_n be_v the_o bin_n bin_n bin_n the_o residence_n of_o general_n dolzâ—ll_o adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v several_a great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o two_o adjacent_a hill_n the_o remain_v of_o old_a camp_n with_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o ancient_a grave_n some_o mile_n also_o to_o the_o west_n of_o queens-ferry_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v abercorn-castle_n castle_n abercorn_n castle_n near_o which_o place_n bede_n tell_v we_o the_o roman_a wall_n begin_v one_o may_v trace_v it_o along_o towards_o cariddin_n where_o a_o figure_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o a_o gold_n medal_n be_v find_v in_o a_o line_n parallel_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o village_n which_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v call_v walltoun_n from_o the_o name_n and_o the_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o there_o one_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o bede_n call_v penvalltoun_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n appear_v in_o several_a place_n between_o this_o and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o
falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâ—w_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a english_a captive_a who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n much_o enrich_v they_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n â—â—thwell_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—thwell_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o a_o sister_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n last_o of_o the_o hepburnes_n â—â—pburnes_v â—â—pburnes_v marry_v to_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n 5._o who_o have_v several_a such_o issue_n both_o title_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n â—â—akensey_n â—â—akensey_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n â—â—clugh_o â—â—â—d_v â—â—clugh_o surname_v scot_n with_o many_o other_o little_a fort_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o eusdale_n eusdale_n eusdale_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n that_o the_o 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surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n from_o he_o be_v branch_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n bruise_v marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenel_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o garioth_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n i._o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o english_a give_v out_o or_o as_o a_o honorary_a arbitrator_n as_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o as_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o glorious_a action_n so_o do_v he_o successful_o triumph_v over_o fortune_n so_o often_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n invincible_a b_o nidisdale_n close_o to_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v nidisdale_n abound_v in_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_v the_o river_n nid_v by_o ptolemy_n false_o write_v nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o muddy_a shallows_o as_o this_o nid_n be_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lough-cure_n upon_o which_o stand_v ancient_o corda_n corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgovae_n it_o take_v its_o course_n first_o by_o sanqhar_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n sanqhar_n the_o creightons_n baron_n of_o sanqhar_n who_o be_v long_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaâ—â—_n glencaâ—â—_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n kâ—râ—wall_n mr._n wallacâ—'s_n account_n of_o kâ—râ—wall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o streat_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engrave_v on_o it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a ditch_v about_o and_o on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o plant_v cannon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n against_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o anno_fw-la 1666_o when_o there_o be_v war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n come_v to_o the_o road_n who_o shoot_v many_o gun_n at_o the_o town_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v by_o some_o cannon_n from_o the_o mount_n so_o bruise_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o town_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o royal_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o anno_fw-la 1480_o king_n james_n the_o three_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n confirm_v their_o old_a erection_n and_o privilege_n specify_v their_o antiquity_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v borough-court_n to_o incarcerate_v and_o arrest_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yearly_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o weekly_a market_n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n and_o three_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n one_o about_o palm-sunday_n another_o at_o lammas_n and_o the_o three_o at_o martinmas_n each_o to_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v to_o they_o some_o land_n about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o shore-dues_a and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a borough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exempt_n they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o signiture_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n date_v at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n
the_o reflection_n cause_v that_o admirable_a splendour_n at_o stennis_n where_o the_o loch_n be_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o causey_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o for_o a_o bridge_n there_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n a_o round_a set_v about_o with_o high_a smooth_a stone_n or_o flag_n without_o any_o engrave_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o thick_a betwixt_o that_o round_a and_o the_o bridge_n be_v two_o stone_n stand_v of_o the_o same_o largeness_n with_o the_o rest_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n remove_v from_o it_o be_v a_o large_a round_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pace_n diameter_n set_v about_o with_o such_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a save_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o both_o east_n and_o west_n of_o this_o big_a round_o be_v two_o artificial_a as_o be_v think_v green_a mount_n both_o these_o round_n be_v ditch_v about_o some_o conceive_v that_o these_o round_n have_v be_v place_n wherein_o two_o opposite_a army_n encamp_v but_o other_o more_o probable_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o high-place_n in_o the_o pagan_a time_n whereon_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o these_o two_o mount_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v fling_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o boethius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o mainus_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o high_a stone_n call_v they_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o go_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o memory_n of_o what_o king_n mainus_n ordain_v anent_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n there_o remain_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n many_o huge_a stone_n draw_v together_o inform_v of_o a_o circle_n name_v by_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o consider_v by_o what_o art_n or_o strength_n so_o huge_a stone_n have_v be_v bring_v together_o you_o will_v find_v beside_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n obelisk_n or_o huge_a high_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o former_a and_o stand_v apart_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o large_a that_o none_o see_v they_o but_o wonder_n by_o what_o engine_n they_o have_v be_v erect_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v set_v up_o either_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o some_o famous_a battle_n or_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o remarkable_a person_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o that_o way_n of_o honour_v deserve_v and_o valiant_a man_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n reutha_n as_o boethius_n say_v there_o be_v in_o rousay_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n a_o place_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o jupiter_n fring_n the_o name_n be_v strange_a and_o shall_v import_v some_o notable_a accident_n but_o what_o it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n near_o skeall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a rock_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n there_o be_v something_o like_o a_o street_n all_o set_v in_o red_a clay_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a stone_n of_o several_a figure_n and_o magnitude_n have_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o several_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v engrave_v upon_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a most_o of_o these_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v up_o have_v that_o same_o image_n engrave_v under_o which_o they_o have_v above_o that_o they_o be_v so_o figure_v by_o art_n be_v not_o probable_a nor_o can_v the_o reason_n of_o nature_n way_n in_o their_o engrave_v be_v ready_o give_v in_o the_o link_n of_o skeall_n where_o sand_n be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v sound_v several_a place_n build_v quadrangular_o about_o a_o foot_n square_a with_o stone_n about_o well-cemented_n together_o and_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n have_v some_o black_a earth_n in_o they_o the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o link_n of_o rousum_n in_o stronsa_n where_o also_o be_v find_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n it_o be_v a_o whole_a round_a stone_n like_o a_o barrel_n hollow_a within_o sharp_a edge_a at_o the_o top_n have_v the_o bottom_n join_v like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o barrel_n on_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o round_a stone_n answerable_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o monument_n and_o above_o that_o a_o large_a stone_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a within_o be_v nothing_o but_o red_a clay_n and_o burn_a bone_n which_o i_o send_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n to_o who_o also_o i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v the_o whole_a monument_n have_v it_o not_o break_v in_o piece_n as_o they_o be_v take_v it_o from_o its_o seat_n it_o be_v like_a that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o other_o foursquare_a monument_n have_v be_v some_o of_o those_o ancient_a urn_n wherein_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n lay_v up_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o dead_a likewise_o in_o the_o link_n of_o tranabie_n in_o westra_n have_v be_v find_v grave_n in_o the_o sand_n after_o the_o sand_n have_v be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v see_v a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o sword_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o danish_a axe_n on_o the_o other_o and_o other_o that_o have_v have_v dog_n and_o comb_n and_o knife_n bury_v with_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o way_n how_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n bury_v their_o dead_a as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o roman_n beside_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n be_v find_v little_a hillock_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancient_a peights_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o verstegan_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n to_o lay_v dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o turf_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o little_a hillock_n hence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o many_o house_n and_o village_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brogh_n and_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o or_o beside_o some_o such_o hillock_n have_v be_v cemetery_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pight_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o word_n brogh_n in_o the_o tentonick_a language_n signify_v a_o bury_a place_n in_o one_o of_o these_o hillock_n near_o the_o circle_n of_o high_a stone_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o stennis_n there_o be_v find_v nine_o fibulae_fw-la of_o silver_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n but_o round_o moreover_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n and_o vestige_v of_o great_a but_o antique_a building_n most_o of_o they_o now_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n and_o call_v pight-house_n some_o of_o which_o it_o be_v like_o have_v be_v the_o sort_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o pight_n or_o dane_n when_o they_o possess_v this_o country_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wyre_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o cubberow_n or_o rather_o coppirow_n which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n language_n signify_v a_o tower_n of_o security_n from_o outward_a violence_n it_o be_v trench_v about_o of_o this_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o first_o story_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a square_n the_o wall_n be_v eight_o foot_n thick_a strong_o build_v and_o cement_v with_o lime_n the_o breadth_n or_o length_n within_o the_o wall_n not_o be_v above_o ten_o foot_n have_v a_o large_a door_n and_o a_o small_a slit_n for_o the_o window_n of_o this_o cubbirow_n the_o common_a people_n report_v many_o idle_a fable_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o evie_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v some_o small_a hillock_n which_o 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