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end_n east_n land_n west_n 1,956 5 9.2663 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20032 The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes, with the particular description of the moste ryche and large landes and ilandes lately founde in the west ocean perteynyng to the inheritaunce of the kinges of Spayne. ... Wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe by Rycharde Eden.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1555 (1555) STC 647; ESTC S104405 685,206 801

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occasion_n to_o philosopher_n to_o search_v the_o secreate_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o man_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o new_a world_n ¶_o why_o they_o be_v cawled_a indian_n sum_n think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v cawled_a indian_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o easte_n indian_n indian_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o east_n indian_n and_o althowghe_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o dyffer_v much_o in_o colour_n and_o fasshion_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o of_o india_n they_o be_v cawled_a indian_n india_n east_n india_n india_n be_v proper_o cawled_a that_o great_a province_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o which_o great_a alexander_n keep_v his_o war_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n indus_n and_o be_v divyde_v into_o many_o kyngedome_n confine_v with_o the_o same_o from_o this_o great_a india_n cawled_a the_o east_n india_n come_v great_a company_n of_o man_n as_o write_v herodotus_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n bermeia_n otherwise_o cawled_a the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o region_n that_o great_a christian_a prince_n prester_n john_n do_v now_o possess_v ethiope_n prester_n john_n come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o ethiope_n the_o say_a indian_n prevayl_v so_o much_o that_o they_o utter_o change_v the_o custom_n and_o name_n of_o that_o land_n and_o cawled_a it_n india_n india_n ethyopia_n cawled_a india_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ethiopia_n also_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v cawled_a india_n and_o hereuppon_o come_v it_o that_o arystotell_n seneca_n and_o certain_a other_o old_a autour_n say_v that_o india_n be_v not_o far_o from_o spain_n spain_n india_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n after_o this_o also_o of_o late_a day_n hour_n west_n india_n be_v so_o cawled_a of_o the_o say_a india_n of_o prester_n john_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v their_o trade_n for_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o carvel_n that_o be_v first_o dryven_v by_o forcyble_a wound_n to_o a_o unknowen_a land_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n portugal_n prester_n john_n know_v to_o the_o portugal_n cawled_a the_o same_o india_n because_o the_o portugal_n so_o cawled_a such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v late_o discover_v eastward_o chrystopher_n colon_n also_o after_o the_o say_a pilot_n cawled_a the_o west_n land_n by_o the_o same_o name_n albeit_o sum_n that_o take_v colonus_n for_o a_o expert_a cosmographer_n think_v that_o he_o so_o name_v they_o of_o the_o east_n india_n as_o to_o be_v the_o further_a and_o unknowen_a end_n thereof_o reaching_n into_o the_o west_n under_o the_o other_o hemispherie_n or_o half_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n beneathe_v we_o west_n at_o the_o further_a easte_n begyn_v the_o west_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o first_o attempt_v to_o dicover_v the_o indies_n he_o go_v chief_o to_o seek_v the_o rich_a island_n
foelicissimo_fw-la vestro_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la orationae_fw-la satis_fw-la fusa_fw-la tractavit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la pretermisit_fw-la ꝙ_n ad_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la et_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la virtute_fw-la partam_fw-la pertineat_fw-la caeterum_fw-la cum_fw-la regiae_fw-la vestre_fw-fr virtutes_fw-la nominisque_fw-la splendour_n ac_fw-la regnorum_fw-la amplitudo_fw-la alius_fw-la per_fw-la universa_fw-la christiani_n orbis_fw-la imperia_fw-la satis_fw-la nota_fw-la sint_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr ibi_fw-la minime_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxim_n nota_fw-la esse_fw-la deberent_fw-la nempe_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la regno_fw-la ideo_fw-la operepraecium_fw-la et_fw-la rem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la gratam_fw-mi quodque_fw-la mei_fw-la est_fw-la officij_fw-la erga_fw-la celsitudines_fw-la vestras_fw-la i_o facturum_fw-la existimavi_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la nostris_fw-la ut_fw-la dixi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostraque_fw-la lingua_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la contemplanda_fw-la proposuero_fw-la quod_fw-la quam_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la aut_fw-la dextre_fw-la a_o i_o factum_fw-la sit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la esto_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quam_fw-la vero_fw-la fideliter_fw-la sincere_a ac_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o maiestatis_fw-la vestras_fw-la propenso_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la aggressus_fw-la sum_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la conscientia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la hominum_fw-la corda_fw-la et_fw-la renes_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la macteigitur_fw-la virtutis_fw-la istius_fw-la animi_fw-la vestri_fw-la estote_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la atque_fw-la divino_fw-la auxilio_fw-la freti_fw-la pergite_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la coepistis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la huius_fw-la deploratae_fw-la ac_fw-la collapsae_fw-la reipub_fw-la ▪_o nostrae_fw-la statum_fw-la pristino_fw-la decori_fw-la restituere_fw-la id_fw-la ꝙ_n omnes_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la expectant_a atque_fw-la eff●agitant_fw-la pollicentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la negotio_fw-la svam_fw-la operam_fw-la in_o nullo_n defuturam_fw-la ne_fw-fr terreat_fw-la vos_fw-la quorundam_fw-la canum_fw-la latratus_fw-la qui_fw-la bonis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oblatrant_a et_fw-la tunc_fw-la desinent_z latrare_fw-la cum_fw-la desinent_z vivere_fw-la vulgatissimum_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la improbos_fw-la homines_fw-la viris_fw-la probis_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la invidiam_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la dissimilitudinem_fw-la solere_fw-la latrare_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la ille_fw-la pro_fw-la bus_fw-la semper_fw-la habitus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la perversi_fw-la maxim_n improbaverint_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr igitur_fw-la curandum_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la homunculi_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la viri_fw-la boni_fw-la loquantur_fw-la cogitat_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la ꝙ_n magnanimitate_fw-la ac_fw-la ma_fw-fr iorum_fw-la insignijs_fw-la aquilis_fw-la et_fw-la leonibus_fw-la simile_n estis_fw-la aquilae_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la alta_fw-la petere_fw-la et_fw-la adversus_fw-la solis_fw-la radios_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la volare_fw-la leonis_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la parcere_fw-la subiectis_fw-la et_fw-la debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la generosus_fw-la equus_fw-la per_fw-la plateas_fw-la incedens_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la animalcula_fw-la imbella_fw-la praeterit_fw-la non_fw-la perturbatus_fw-la ▪_o virtus_fw-la non_fw-la exercita_fw-la inquit_fw-la seneca_n ad_fw-la neronem_fw-la paruam_fw-la laudem_fw-la meretur_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la magnificum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la mediocrem_fw-la fortunam_fw-la probe_n administrare_fw-la say_fw-la tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la licentia_fw-la non_fw-la abuti_fw-la hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la admirabile_fw-la est_fw-la multo_fw-la autem_fw-la admirabilius_fw-la in_o iwenili_fw-la ac_fw-la lubrica_fw-la aetate_fw-la cvi_fw-la accedat_fw-la aetas_fw-la magistra_fw-la hijs_fw-la praesertim_fw-la qui_fw-la contumelia_fw-la lacescuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la homines_fw-la vel_fw-la placidissimos_fw-la solet_fw-la de_fw-la gradu_fw-la deijcere_fw-la say_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dixi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la me●propositi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la vestras_fw-la laudes_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la decantare_fw-la aut_fw-la exprimere_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la rerum_fw-la fastigio_fw-la vos_fw-la humiles_fw-la praebuistis_fw-la de_fw-la quare_fw-la fu●ius_fw-la in_o praefacione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectores_fw-la tractavi_fw-la jam_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la huic_fw-la epistolae_fw-la dedicatoriae_fw-la finem_fw-la imponam_fw-la rogo_fw-la serenissimas_fw-la maiestates_fw-la vestras_fw-la ut_fw-la have_v meas_fw-la lucubrationes_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la autoribus_fw-la vertendis_fw-la quas_fw-la vestro_fw-la nomini_fw-la consecravi_fw-la ea_fw-la humanitate_fw-la ac_fw-la favore_fw-la suscipiatis_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la benevolo_fw-la animo_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la accedentes_fw-la facile_fw-la admittitis_fw-la ac_fw-la neminem_fw-la reijcitis_fw-la quenadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la pomarium_fw-la aut_fw-la vineam_fw-la plantavit_fw-la ac_fw-la maturos_fw-la inde_fw-la fructus_fw-la collegit_fw-la illi_fw-la merito_fw-la primitias_fw-la soluit_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la prima_fw-la semina_fw-la primasque_fw-la arborum_fw-la insitiones_fw-la habuit_fw-la ita_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o maiorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la primis_fw-la sumptis_fw-la seminibus_fw-la hos_fw-la qualescumque●tuctus_fw-la aedidi_fw-la videor_fw-la profecto_fw-la mihi_fw-la debito_fw-la vestro_fw-la honore_fw-la vos_fw-la defraudasse_fw-la nisi_fw-la eosdem_fw-la vestro_fw-la nomini_fw-la ac_fw-la numini_fw-la obtulissem_fw-la deus_fw-la opt._n max._n celsitudines_fw-la vestras_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la seruat_fw-la incolumes_fw-la faxitque_fw-la ut_fw-la foecunda_fw-la sobolis_fw-la propagine_fw-la summaque_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la tranquillitate_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la habenas_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la nominis_fw-la gloriam_fw-la diu_fw-la gubernetis_fw-la finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n beside_o the_o decade_n the_o table_n of_o who_o content_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n be_v contain_v furthermore_o in_o this_o boooke_v these_o thing_n follow_v ¶_o of_o the_o land_n and_o island_n lat●ly_o find_v folio_n 149._o the_o pope_n bulle_n and_o donation_n 167._o and._n 171._o the_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v by_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n 174._o the_o ordinary_a navigation_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n 175._o of_o two_o notable_a thing_n as_o touching_n the_o west_n indies_n and_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n bring_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n 176_o of_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o they_o 177._o the_o manner_n of_o fysshing_n for_o pearl_n 180._o the_o familiarity_n that_o the_o indian_n have_v with_o the_o devyl_n 181._o of_o temperate_a and_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n etc._n etc._n 184._o of_o dyvers_a particular_a thing_n as_o worm_n serpent_n beast_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n 185._o of_o tree_n fruit_n and_o plant_n etc._n etc._n 194._o of_o the_o venomous_a apple_n wherewith_o the_o canibale_n inveneme_v their_o arrow_n 199._o of_o fish_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o fysshing_n 201._o of_o the_o rise_v and_o faul_v of_o hour_n ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n cawled_a the_o sea_n of_o sur._n 204._o of_o the_o straight_a of_o land_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n 205._o how_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n dyffer_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o beast_n cawled_a tiger_n 206._o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o their_o woman_n 208._o of_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n 210._o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o other_o 213._o of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n 213._o other_o notable_a thing_n gather_v out_o of_o dyvers_a autour_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a card_n and_o new_a world_n 214._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o marvellous_a voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n 215._o the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n abowt_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a 222._o the_o price_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o sp●ces_n with_o their_o weighte_n and_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v sell_v both_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o gentyles_n 233._o of_o the_o weighte_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v 239._o of_o the_o doove_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n 239._o of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 240._o the_o debate_n and_o strife_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o spyce_n 240._o of_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a and_o the_o star_n about_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n abowt_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n also_o of_o certain_a secreate_v touching_n the_o art_n of_o sail_v 245._o a_o discourse_n of_o dyvers_a vyage_n and_o way_n by_o the_o which_o spice_n precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n be_v bring_v in_o owlde_v time_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o cathay_n and_o easte_n india_n by_o the_o northe_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o viage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n 249._o of_o the_o vyage_n to_o moscovia_n and_o cathay_n 249._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o moscovia_n 259._o the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n region_n and_o how_o they_o be_v habitable_a contrary_a to_o thopinion_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n 264._o scondia_n 267._o gronlande_n 268._o island_n 269._o laponia_n 270._o norway_n 273._o suetia_n or_o suethlande_n 275._o gothia_n or_o gothlande_n 276._o finlande_n and_o eningia_n 276._o bothnia_n 275._o the_o dy●ference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n 277._o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la of_o the_o ambassade_n
salt_n water_n and_o fresh_a whereas_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o gulf_n of_o gothland_n be_v freeze_a because_o it_o be_v straight_o &_o narrow_a in_o the_o which_o also_o the_o little_a quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n be_v overcoome_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o many_o and_o great_a river_n that_o fall_n into_o the_o gulf_n but_o between_o norway_n and_o island_n island_n the_o sea_n between_o norway_n and_o island_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o freeze_a for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o pour_v of_o fresh_a water_n be_v there_o overcomme_v of_o thabundance_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n there_o be_v a_o fame_n but_o of_o uncerteyne_a authority_n that_o the_o spanyarde_n sail_v at_o this_o present_n to_o gronlande_n and_o to_o a_o other_o land_n which_o they_o caule_v terra_fw-la viridis_fw-la viridis_fw-la terra_fw-la viridis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green_a land_n br_a from_o thence_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v find_v in_o gronlande_n toward_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o unknowen_a land_n under_o the_o pole_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n of_o th●_n pigmei_n coomme_v into_o this_o land_n pigmy_n pigmy_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o region_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v inhabit_v and_o almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v they_o which_o the_o cosmographer_n caule_v chersonnesi_n or_o peninsula_n that_o be_v almost_o island_n ☞_o the_o description_n of_o gronlande_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n side_n which_o lie_v toward_o norway_n wardhus_o castle_n 54._o  _fw-fr 70._o 50._o toward_o the_o north._n 53._o 30._o 71._o 30._o the_o first_o extension_n 40._o  _fw-fr 71._o 40._o the_o second_o extension_n 28._o  _fw-fr 72._o  _fw-fr huitsarch_n promont_n 22._o  _fw-fr 67._o  _fw-fr the_o extension_n 5._o  _fw-fr 61._o 45._o it_o be_v continue_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n baccalaos_n baccalaos_n 356._o 60._o toward_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o a_o unknowen_a end_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n island_n island_n be_v interpret_v the_o land_n of_o ice_n and_o be_v cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n toil_n thyle_n island_n cawled_a thyle_n it_o be_v extend_v between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n almost_o two_o hundred_o schoene_n in_o longitude_n furlonge_v schoeni_n be_v lx_o furlonge_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o uncultured_a but_o in_o the_o plain_n it_o have_v such_o fruitful_a pasture_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o sumtymes_o to_o dryve_v the_o beast_n from_o th●ir_a feed_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v suffocate_v with_o to_o much_o fa●nes_n island_n miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o island_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o strange_a miracle_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o which_o saxo_n grammaticus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o denmark_n and_o olanus_n gothus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o n●r●h_a land_n do_v make_v mention_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o mountain_n of_o marvellous_a height_n the_o top_n where_o of_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n mountain_n three_o marvellous_a mountain_n but_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n boil_v with_o continual_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o cast_a forth_o brimstone_n one_o of_o these_o be_v name_v helga_n helgate_v helgate_v and_o the_o other_o mons_fw-la cruci●_n that_o le_v the_o mount_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o three_o be_v name_v hecla_n hecla_fw-la hecla_fw-la who_o flame_n neither_o consume_v flare_v or_o row_v matter_n most_o apt_a to_o take_v sire_n nor_o yet_o be_v quench_v with_o water_n and_o with_o like_a force_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o great_a artillery_n be_v drive_v forth_o by_o violence_n of_o fire_n even_o so_o by_o the_o commixtion_n and_o repugnaunce_n of_o fire_n can_v and_o brymstome_n great_a stone_n be_v here_o throw_v into_o the_o air_n never_o unto_o these_o mostrayne_v be_v three_o chynke_n or_o open_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o huge_a byggenesse_n and_o such_o depth_n especial_o at_o the_o mount_n hecla_n that_o no_o sight_n can_v attain_v thereto_o vilion_n strange_a vilion_n but_o to_o such_o as_o look_v into_o they_o there_o first_o appear_v man_n as_o thowgh_a they_o be_v drown_v and_o yet_o breathe_a forth_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v exhort_v by_o their_o friend_n to_o resort_v to_o their_o own_o they_o answer_v with_o mourn_a voice_n and_o grevous_a syghe_n that_o they_o must_v depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o mount_n hecla_n and_o therewith_o suddeyn_o vanysshe_v owte_n of_o sight_n i_o shall_z flow_v abowt_v the_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o moonethe_n ise._n ise._n make_v by_o running_a together_o a_o certain_a miserable_a waylinge_v and_o groan_v noise_n not_o unlyke_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n purgatory_n purgatory_n thinhabitaunte_n think_v that_o in_o this_o ice_n &_o the_o mount_n hecla_n thing_n a_o strange_a thing_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o evyll_n soul_n of_o their_o people_n be_v torment_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o keep_v it_o as_o diligent_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o close_a vessel_n or_o coffer_n the_o same_o do_v so_o vanysshe_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o other_o i_o shall_z abowt_v the_o island_n dissolve_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o ice_n can_v thereof_o be_v find_v not_o far_o from_o these_o mountain_n reaching_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v four_o spring_n of_o water_n of_o most_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a nature_n nature_n four_o spring_n of_o contrary_a nature_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o perpetual_a and_o feruente_a heat_n suddeyne_o turn_v all_o body_n that_o be_v cast_v therein_o into_o stone_n reserve_v nevertheless_o their_o first_o form_n and_o shape_n the_o second_o be_v of_o intolerable_a couldenesse_n the_o three_o be_v sweet_a than_o honey_n and_o most_o pleasant_a to_o quench_v thirst_n the_o four_o be_v plain_a poison_n pestilent_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v furthermore_o in_o these_o spring_n such_o abundance_n of_o brimstone_n brimstone_n abundance_n of_o brimstone_n that_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n thereof_o be_v buy_v for_o little_a as_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n their_o chief_a ware_n be_v dry_v fysshe_n fysshe_n dry_a fysshe_n as_o sole_n maiden_n playce_n salpas_fw-la stockefyssh_n and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o exchange_v for_o wheat_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o from_o lubeck_n hamborowe_n and_o amsterdam_n for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o such_o scarsenesse_n of_o corn_n corn_n scarsenes_n of_o corn_n that_o they_o use_v dry_v fysshe_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o bread_n althowgh_n in_o soommer_n the_o island_n so_o floryssh_v with_o green_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o sumtimes_o to_o dryve_v their_o beast_n from_o pasture_n jest_n they_o shall_v suffocate_v for_o to_o much_o fattenesse_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o make_v very_o good_a butter_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o matter_n of_o physic_n there_o be_v find_v dyvers_a kind_n of_o good_a hawk_n hawk_n hawk_n as_o falcon_n gerfalcon_n lanner_n and_o sperhauke_n also_o raven_n crow_n bear_n hare_n and_o fox_n both_o white_a and_o black_a raven_n white_a raven_n they_o have_v most_o swift_a horse_n and_o such_o as_o run_v xxx_o mile_n continual_o withowt_n rest_n or_o bait_n they_o have_v many_o church_n and_o house_n build_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n and_o other_o great_a fish_n bone_n house_n of_o whale_n bone_n the_o navigation_n be_v not_o open_a to_o this_o island_n but_o in_o summer_n season_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o moonethe_n island_n the_o navigation_n to_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o can_v and_o ice_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v if_o any_o strife_n or_o debate_n arise_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o mariner_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n althowgh_n he_o have_v knowleage_v thereof_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o punysshe_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o his_o office_n to_o decern_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v doonne_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o on_o the_o land_n ship_n be_v there_o often_o time_n in_o great_a perell_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n whale_n except_o the_o mariner_n take_v good_a heed_n and_o keep_v they_o far_o from_o the_o shyppe_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o droomme_n and_o empty_a barrel_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v many_o mynstrel_n and_o other_o that_o play_v on_o instrument_n with_o the_o sweet_a noise_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o allure_v fowl_n and_o fissh_n to_o their_o net_n and_o snare_n use_n one_o thing_n serve_v for_o contrary_a use_n many_o also_o
people_n tyranni_fw-la a_o exemple_n of_o tyranni_fw-la they_o provide_v for_o thindempnitie_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n by_o forcible_a extenuatinge_v the_o god_n and_o pour_v of_o they_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o norway_n who_o edefy_v town_n and_o city_n can_v defend_v their_o ancient_a amplitude_n and_o dignity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n of_o repair_v their_o state_n for_o there_o be_v no_o consultation_n admit_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n no_o man_n dare_v show_v his_o advice_n or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n uncerteyne_a of_o the_o mind_n and_o consent_n of_o other_o to_o this_o difficulty_n be_v add_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o their_o power_n all_o the_o navigation_n of_o norway_n whereby_o it_o may_v exercise_v no_o trade_n by_o sea_n neither_o carry_v forth_o ware_n to_o other_o place_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a it_o may_v seem_v most_o unfortunate_a norway_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o norway_n as_o lack_v the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n from_o hen●e_n be_v bring_v into_o all_o europe_n a_o fysske_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o which_o we_o caule_v haddock_n or_o hake_v indurate_a and_o dry_a with_o can_v and_o beat_v with_o club_n or_o stock_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o germayn_v caule_v they_o stockefysshe_v stockfysse_n stockfysse_n the_o take_n of_o these_o be_v most_o commend_v in_o januarie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o can_v for_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o more_o temperate_a month_n do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v and_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o lyinge_v most_o toward_o the_o north_n wardhus_o that_o be_v the_o watch_n house_n or_o watch_v tower_n .54_o 70_o 30._o it_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n or_o fortress_n appoint_v to_o the_o lapone_n the_o coast_n follow_v 48_o 50_o 70._o matthkur_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o coast_n from_o hence_o and_o the_o place_n near_o abowt_n unto_o the_o degree_n .45_o 69._o be_v sumtyme_o leave_v desolate_a by_o the_o sedition_n and_o destruction_n of_o norway_n the_o lapone_n choose_v for_o their_o habitation_n lapone●_n the_o lapone●_n as_o come_v to_o a_o more_o beneficial_a heaven_n fron_n the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o degree_n .40_o 30_o 64_o 10_o all_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o spring_v time_n be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o whale_n of_o such_o huge_a byggenesse_n that_o sum_n of_o theym_n grow_v to_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n whale_n ship_n in_o daung●our_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n for_o these_o fish_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n resort_v together_o for_o generation_n such_o shyppe_n as_o chance_v to_o fall_n either_o upon_o their_o body_n or_o into_o such_o whyrlepoole_n as_o they_o make_v by_o their_o vehement_a motion_n be_v in_o great_a perell_n the_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v this_o daungiour_n be_v to_o pour_v into_o the_o sea_n castoreum_n that_o be_v oil_n make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o beast_n cawled_a the_o beaver_n castoreum_n castoreum_n mengele_v with_o water_n for_o with_o this_o the_o hole_n hear_v of_o whale_n vanyssh_v suddeyne_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o make_v a_o terrible_a roar_a whale_n the_o roar_a of_o whale_n and_o have_v two_o breathing_n place_n in_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o their_o forheade_n stand_v forth_o right_a a_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n through_o the_o which_o they_o blow_v water_n like_o shower_n or_o storm_n of_o rain_n the_o prick_v of_o their_o back_n be_v find_v contain_v three_o else_o in_o circuit_n reserve_v whale_n salt_v and_o reserve_v and_o every_o knot_n between_o theym_n of_o one_o ell_n they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o of_o lx_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o be_v salt_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n house_n the_o great_a be_v unprofitable_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o unsavery_a taste_n which_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v nidrosia_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sea_n bank_n nidrosia_n the_o city_n of_o nidrosia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a church_n throwgh_n out_o all_o norway_n iselande_n gronlande_n and_o the_o island_n there_o abowt_v this_o city_n be_v noble_a at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o ●lorysshing_a empire_n of_o norway_n contain_v in_o circuit_n xxiiii_o paryssh_n but_o it_o be_v now_o browght_fw-mi in_o manner_n to_o a_o village_n and_o be_v cawled_a in_o the_o german_a tongue_n truthaim_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o dryides_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o token_n of_o the_o ancient_a felicity_n church_n a_o magnifical_a church_n be_v such_o that_o in_o byggenesse_n &_o workmanship_n of_o wrought_a stone_n the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o all_o christendom_n the_o greese_n or_o compass_n abowt_v the_o altar_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o be_v repare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o write_v this_o history_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o reparasion_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v seven_o thousand_o crown_n by_o which_o smaule_n portion_n a_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hole_n church_n the_o tract_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n norway_n be_v very_o quyete_a and_o meek_a the_o sea_n be_v not_o freeze_a the_o snow_n endure_v not_o long_o this_o land_n have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a pestilence_n which_o they_o caule_v leem_v or_o lemmer_n this_o be_v a_o little_a four_o footed_a beast_n abowte_n the_o byggenesse_n of_o a_o ra●te_n with_o a_o spot_a skin_n generation_n noisome_a beast_n of_o unknowen_a generation_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o certain_a tempest_n and_o sudden_a shower_n not_o yet_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o whither_o they_o be_v browght_fw-mi by_o the_o wind_n from_o remote_a island_n or_o otherwise_o engender_v of_o thick_a and_o feculent_a cloud_n but_o this_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_n down_o green_a grass_n and_o herb_n be_v find_v in_o their_o bowel_n not_o yet_o digest_v they_o confume_v all_o green_a thing_n as_o do_v locust_n and_o such_o as_o they_o only_o bite_v wyther_o and_o dye_v this_o pestilence_n lyve_v as_o long_o as_o it_o do_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o grass_n newelye_o sproonge_a they_o come_v together_o by_o flock_n as_o do_v swalowe_n and_o at_o a_o ordinary_a time_n either_o dye_n by_o heap_n with_o great_a infection_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o who_o corruption_n the_o air_n be_v make_v pestiferous_a and_o mole_v the_o norwegian_n with_o swym_v in_o the_o headde_a and_o the_o jaundice_n or_o be_v consume_v of_o other_o beast_n name_v lefrat_a toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v include_v with_o in_o the_o l●ne_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o mountain_n who_o end_n or_o uttermost_a bound_n they_o be_v that_o lie_n toward_o the_o south_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n trolhetta_n but_o that_o par●e_a that_o lie_v toward_o the_o north_n pass_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n wardhus_o wardhus_o and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o the_o lapone_n lapon●s_n the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o the_o lapon●s_n the_o lake_n cawled_a mos_n and_o the_o island_n of_o hossuen_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n .45_o 30_o 61._o in_o this_o lake_n appear_v a_o strange_a monster_n which_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o huge_a byggenesse_n biggenesse_n a_o serpent_n of_o huge_a biggenesse_n and_o as_o to_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n blaze_v star_n do_v portend_v thalteration_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n so_o do_v this_o to_o norway_n it_o be_v see●e_v of_o late_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m._n d._n xxii_o appear_v far_o ●bove_n the_o water_n roll_v like_o a_o great_a pillar_n and_o be_v by_o conjecture_n far_o of_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o fifty_o cubit_n in_o length_n short_o after_o follow_v the_o reject_v of_o christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n come_v god_n warn_v we_o by_o sign_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v such_o other_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o doubtless_o except_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v mercy_n upon_o mortal_a man_n and_o hereby_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o offence_n do_v send_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o also_o blaze_a star_n and_o army_n feyght_v in_o the_o air_n with_o such_o other_o portentous_a monster_n whereof_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v find_v by_o natural_a thing_n we_o may_v else_o suspect_v that_o such_o syghte_n be_v but_o imagination_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n deceive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v excead_v rowgh_n montayne_v which_o
admit_v no_o passage_n to_o suecia_n the_o sea_n between_o norway_n &_o the_o island_n be_v cawled_a tialleslund_n euripus_n or_o the_o straight_n the_o island_n of_o lofoth_n who_o midst_n .42_o 67_o 10._o langanas_n who_o midst_n 41_o 67_o uastral_a sea_n the_o straight_n or_o boil_a sea_n who_o midst_n .41_o 30_o 67_o 30._o the_o sea_n between_o these_o three_o island_n be_v cawled_a muscostrom_n that_o be_v boil_v at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v swallow_a into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v blow_v out_o ageyne_a at_o the_o reflow_a with_o no_o less_o violence_n than_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n faule_fw-mi from_o mountain_n this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a untyll_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rock_n such_o as_o chance_v into_o it_o out_o of_o dew_n time_n be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o whyrlepoole_n the_o fragmente_n of_o the_o lose_a ship_n be_v seldom_o call_v up_o ageyne_v but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o bruise_v and_o frete_v ageynste_n the_o rock_n sea_n dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o hore_n this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n pass_a the_o fabulous_a simplegades_n and_o the_o fearful_a malea_n with_o the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o silla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o all_o other_o miracle_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o any_o other_o sea_n hitherto_o know_v to_o man_n the_o island_n abowt_n norway_n be_v of_o such_o fruitful_a pasture_n norway_n fruitful_a island_n about_o norway_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o stable_n before_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o do_v many_o place_n winter_v they_o abroad_o suecia_n or_o suethlande_n ¶_o suecia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a in_o gold_n silver_n silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n lead_v iren_n fruit_n cat-tail_n and_o excead_a increase_n of_o fysshe_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v take_v with_o hunt_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n castle_n wardhus_o castle_n 51_o 63_o 40_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .53_o 30._o 61._o and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o degree_n .61_o 60._o 30._o above_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n suecia_n the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lapponia_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .62_o 70._o toward_o the_o easte_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .63_o 69._o etc._n etc._n stokholme_n the_o chief_a city_n stockholme_n the_o city_n of_o stockholme_n 64._o 61._o this_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o suecia_n and_o be_v strong_o defend_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o marissh_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o uenece_n and_o be_v therefore_o cawled_a stokholme_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o fundation_n be_v fortify_v with_o stock_n or_o pile_n the_o sea_n enter_v into_o it_o with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o such_o largeness_n and_o depth_n that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o with_o main_n sail_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o same_o with_o their_o full_a freight_n this_o suffer_v of_o late_a year_n grevous_a spoil_n &_o destruction_n to_o the_o singular_a exemple_n of_o cruel_a hostility_n and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v light_o show_v to_o any_o other_o city_n receive_v by_o league_n &_o composition_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o scokholme_n to_o the_o lake_n above_o the_o river_n of_o dalekarle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n reg●ons_n gold_n in_o can_v reg●ons_n 56._o 30._o 63._o 50._o be_v mountain_n frutful_a of_o good_a silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v they_o get_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o salmon_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a great_a lake_n fysshe_n fysshe_n the_o dukedom_n of_o agermannia_n occupi_v the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o laponia_n this_o tract_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o which_o they_o hunt_v the_o beast_n cawled_a uros_n or_o bisontes_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o caule_v elg_n elg._n the_o beast_n cawled_a uro●_n or_o elg._n that_o be_v wild_a ass_n these_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o their_o back_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v reach_v etc._n etc._n upsalia_n the_o chief_a city_n upsalia_n upsalia_n 62._o 62._o 30._o here_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n hericus_n king_n and_o martyr_n copperdalia_n that_o be_v the_o copper_n valley_n copperdali●_n copperdali●_n be_v a_o dukedom_n southwarde_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jemptia_n under_o this_o be_v the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o people_n cawled_a dalekar_o oplandia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n &_o the_o navel_v or_o midst_n of_o scondia_n oplandia_n oplandia_n the_o city_n of_o pircho_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n and_o able_a to_o arm_v xiiii_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v now_o browght_fw-mi to_o a_o vyllage_n all_o the_o tract_n of_o oplandia_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o steel_n of_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n that_o lie_v abowte_fw-mi suecia_n the_o midst_n be_v .67_o 30_o 61_o 30._o these_o be_v cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o there_o be_v in_o these_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n bird_n bird_n in_o so_o much_o that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o next_o coast_n sail_v thither_o in_o the_o moon_v of_o may_n while_o the_o bird_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o reserve_v they_o in_o salt_n for_o a_o long_a tyme._n salt_n egg_n reserve_v in_o salt_n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o precious_a fur_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a region_n fur_n precious_a fur_n for_o by_o these_o and_o their_o fysshing_n they_o have_v great_a commodity_n fysshe_n fysshe_n salmon_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o be_v great_a riches_n among_o these_o nation_n bothnia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o nordbothnia_n and_o south_n bothnia_n cawled_a ostrobothnia_n nordbothnia_n be_v termine_v with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lapone_n unto_o the_o end_n .78_o 30_o 69._o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o this_o end_n and_o unto_o the_o degree_n .78_o 30_o 68_o 20._o toward_o the_o west_n with_o the_o line_n termine_v the_o east_n side_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o southe_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n from_o the_o end_n that_o have_v degree_n .63_o 69._o ostrobothnia_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v termine_v from_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o most_o east_n coast_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .71_o 66_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n etc._n etc._n gothia_n or_o gothlande_n gothia_n be_v by_o interpretation_n good_a for_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n goth_n that_o be_v good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n upon_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v forth_o their_o ofsrp_a or_o succession_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n or_o country_n to_o inhabit_v goth_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o they_o possess_v the_o coast_n of_o meotis_n and_o asia_n none_o of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n have_v make_v mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v but_o they_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n dilate_v their_o empire_n by_o illyria_n now_o cawled_a slavonie_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n and_o be_v also_o famous_a from_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n dictator_n and_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n at_o danubius_n be_v thuttermost_a bind_v of_o thempire_n roman_n the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n ageyn_v the_o roman_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o renown_n what_o gothia_n be_v under_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_a or_o of_o who_o the_o goth_n take_v their_o original_n it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a almost_o to_o this_o age_n this_o be_v termine_v toward_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n gothland_n the_o bound_n of_o gothland_n with_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o norway_n which_o continewe_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o suecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trolheta_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n city_n castle_n mine_n etc._n
green_a chestnutte_n they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v jucca_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n in_o like_a man●●_n root_n jucca_n bread_n of_o root_n they_o use_v age_n more_o often_o roast_v or_o sod_v then_o to_o make_v bread_n thereof_o but_o they_o never_o eat_v jucca_n except_o it_o be_v first_o slice_v and_o press_v for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o liquor_n and_o then_o bake_v or_o sod_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v maruel_v at_o that_o the_o ivyce_n of_o this_o root_n be_v a_o poison_n as_o strong_a as_o aconitum_n nature_n a_o herb_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v it_o cause_v present_a death_n and_o yet_o the_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o ●a●e_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a taste_n and_o wholesome_a as_o all_o they_o have_v prove_v they_o make_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o a_o certain_a pulse_n call_v ●anicum_fw-la ma●●●um_fw-la ma●●●um_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o wheat_n whereof_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mylane_n spain_n and_o granatum_fw-la but_o that_o of_o this_o country_n be_v long_o by_o a_o span_n somewhat_o sharp_a toward_o the_o end_n and_o as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n the_o grain_n whereof_o be_v set_v in_o a_o marvellous_a order_n and_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pease_n while_o they_o be_v sour_a and_o unripe_a they_o be_v white_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v very_o black_a when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v whyter_v then_o snow_n this_o kind_n of_o grain_n they_o call_v maizium_n gold_n be_v of_o some_o estimation_n among_o they_o esti●ation_n ●olde_v in_o esti●ation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hang_v certain_a small_a piece_n thereof_o at_o their_o ear_n and_o nostril_n a_o little_a beyond_o this_o place_n our_o man_n go_v a_o land_n for_o fresh_a water_n where_o they_o chance_v upon_o a_o ryver_n who_o sand_n be_v mix_v with_o much_o gold_n river_n gold_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n they_o find_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o four_o foted_a beast_n except_o three_o kynde_n of_o little_a coney_n these_o island_n also_o nourish_v serpent_n vem●ne_n serpent_n without_o vem●ne_n but_o such_o as_o be_v without_o hurt_n likewise_o wild_a goose_n turtle_n dove_n and_o duck_v duck_n turtle_n dove_n duck_n much_o great_a than_o we_o and_o as_o white_a as_o swan_n with_o head_n of_o purple_a colour_n also_o popiniaies_o popingiaye_n popingiaye_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v green_a some_o yelowe_n and_o some_o like_o they_o of_o india_n with_o yelowe_n rynge_v about_o their_o neck_n as_o pliny_n describe_v they_o plini_n plini_n of_o these_o they_o bring_v forty_o with_o they_o of_o most_o lively_a and_o delectable_a colour_n have_v three_o feather_n entermengle_v with_o green_a yelowe_n and_o purple_a which_o variety_n delit_v the_o sense_n not_o a_o little_a thus_o much_o think_v i_o good_a to_o speak_v of_o potingiay_n right_n noble_a prince_n special_o to_o this_o intent_n that_o albeit_o the_o opinion_n of_o christophorus_n colonus_n who_o affirm_v these_o island_n to_o be_v part_n of_o india_n do_v not_o in_o all_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o touching_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o concern_v the_o navigable_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v under_o we_o spaniarde_n these_o island_n be_v part_n of_o india_n the_o indian_n be_v antipode_n to_o the_o spaniarde_n yet_o the_o popingiay_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n bring_v from_o thence_o do_v declare_v that_o these_o island_n savoure_v somewhat_o of_o india_n either_o be_v never_o unto_o it_o or_o else_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n forasmuch_o as_o aristotle_n also_o aristotle_n aristotle_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr c●elo_n et_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o likewise_o seneca_n seneca_n seneca_n with_o diverse_a other_o author_n not_o ignorant_a in_o cosmography_n do_v affirm_v that_o india_n be_v no_o long_a tract_n by_o sea_n distante_fw-la from_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n spain_n india_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n for_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n bring_v forth_o mastir_n mastir_n mastir_n aloe_n aloe_n aloe_n and_o sundry_a other_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spyce_n as_o do_v india_n cotton_n also_o of_o the_o gossampine_n tree_n bombase_v gossampyne_n cotton_n or_o bombase_v as_o in_o india_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n call_v seres_z seres_n seres_n ¶_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o these_o island_n indian_n the_o language_n of_o these_o indian_n may_v well_o be_v write_v with_o our_o latin_a letter_n for_o they_o call_v heaven_n tur●i_n a_o house_n boam_o gold_n cauni_n a_o good_a man_n taino_n nothing_o mayani_n all_o other_o word_n of_o their_o language_n they_o pronounce_v as_o plain_o as_o we_o do_v the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o these_o island_n they_o find_v no_o tree_n know_v unto_o they_o but_o pine_v appe_n tree_n and_o date_n tree_n us._n tree_n and_o fruit_n unknowen_a to_o us._n and_o those_o of_o marvellous_a height_n and_o exceed_a hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moistness_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n ground_n far_o &_o moist_a ground_n with_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o son_n temperate_a heat_n continual_a and_o temperate_a which_o endure_v so_o all_o the_o hole_n year_n they_o plain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o be_v the_o most_o fruiteful_a land_n that_o the_o heaven_n compass_v about_o hispaniola_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o hispaniola_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v better_o instruct_v thus_o make_v a_o league_n of_o frendshyppe_n with_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o xxxviii_o man_n to_o search_v the_o island_n he_o depart_v to_o spain_n take_v with_o he_o ten_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o use_v they_o afterward_o for_o interpreter_n colonus_n therefore_o at_o his_o return_n be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o sytte_n in_o their_o presence_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n among_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v also_o make_v admiral_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o his_o brother_n govenoure_n of_o the_o island_n toward_o the_o second_o voyage_n colonus_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o xii_o ship_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a caracte_n of_o a_o thousand_o ton_n twelve_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v caravelas_n without_o deck_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n somewhat_o big_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o bear_v deck_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o gretnesse_n of_o their_o mast_n he_o have_v also_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o arm_v footman_n well_o appoint_v among_o which_o be_v many_o artificer_n as_o smith_n carpenter_n miner_n and_o such_o other_o certain_a horseman_n also_o well_o arm_v likewise_o mare_n shiepe_a heyghfer_v and_o such_o other_o of_o both_o kind_n for_o incrase_n likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n or_o grain_n and_o corn_n as_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n bean_n and_o pease_n and_o such_o other_o as_o well_o for_o food_n as_o to_o sow_v sow_n come_v and_o sedes_fw-la to_o sow_n beside_o vine_n plant_n and_o seed_n of_o such_o tree_n fruit_n and_o herb_n as_o those_o countries_n lack_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v sundry_a kind_n of_o artillery_n &_o iron_n tool_n artillery_n tool_n and_o artillery_n as_o bow_n arrow_n crossbows_z bylle_n hargabuse_n broad_a sword_n large_a target_n pike_n mattock_n sh●ovelles_fw-fr hammer_n nail_n saw_n ear_n and_o such_o other_o thus_o be_v furnish_v accordynge_o they_o set_v forward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o gad●s_n now_o call_v call_v the_o vii_o day_n before_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1493_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n at_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n of_o these_o island_n the_o last_o be_v call_v ferrea_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n that_o may_v be_v drink_v but_o only_o that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o dew_n which_o continual_o distil_v from_o one_o only_a tree_n grow_a on_o the_o high_a back_n of_o the_o island_n continual_o water_v drop_a from_o a_o tree_n continual_o and_o fall_v into_o a_o round_a trench_n make_v with_o man_n hand_n we_o be_v infourm_v of_o these_o thing_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n what_o shall_v succeed_v we_o will_v certify_v yowe_o hereafter_o thus_o fare_v you_o well_o from_o the_o court_n at_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n .1493_o ¶_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o ascanius_n ph●rcia_n vicounte_v cardinal_n etc._n etc._n yowe_o repete_fw-la
portugal_n and_o spaniard_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o thauctoritie_n of_o his_o leaden_a bull_n that_o no_o other_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_o as_o to_o make_v any_o viage_n to_o any_o of_o those_o unknowen_a region_n lyenge_a without_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o directe_v line_n draw_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southe_n a_o hundred_o leaques_n westward_o without_o the_o paralelle_n of_o the_o island_n cawled_a capud_fw-la viride_fw-la or_o caboverde_v which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v those_o that_o in_o owlde_v time_n be_v cawled_a hesperide_n hesperide_n t●e_v island_n o●_n caboverde_v o●_n hesperide_n these_o perteyne_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o from_o these_o his_o pylotte_n which_o do_v yearly_a search_n new_a coast_n and_o region_n directe_v their_o course_n to_o the_o easte_n viage_n the_o portugal_n viage_n sail_v ever_o toward_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o the_o back_n of_o aphrike_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n neither_o to_o 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uttermoste_a to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n in_o this_o navigation_n he_o chance_v on_o many_o furious_a sea_n run_v with_o a_o fall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o stream_n of_o flood_n also_o many_o whorlepoole_n and_o shelf_n with_o many_o other_o danger_n and_o streyghte_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multytude_n of_o island_n island_n dangerous_a straight_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o island_n which_o ley_z on_o every_o side_n but_o not_o regardinge_v all_o these_o perelle_n he_o determine_v to_o proceade_v untyl_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n whether_o cuba_n be_v a_o island_n or_o firm_a land_n thus_o he_o sail_v forward_o coastinge_v ever_o by_o the_o shore_n toward_o the_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o cc.xxii_o leaques_n that_o be_v abowte_fw-mi a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o give_v name_n to_o seven_o hundred_o island_n by_o the_o way_n island_n the_o admiral_n give_v name_n to_o seven_o hundrethe_o island_n leave_v also_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o he_o 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the_o owlde_v writer_n have_v not_o other_o region_n also_o the_o like_a as_o we_o read_v of_o tanais_n tanais_n tanais_n ganges_n ganges_n ganges_n and_o danubius_n danubius_n danubius_n which_o be_v say_v so_o to_o overcoome_n the_o sea_n that_o fresh_a water_n may_v be_v draw_v forty_o mile_n within_o the_o fame_n these_o man_n i_o will_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o padus_n in_o italye_n which_o they_o now_o caule_v po_n padus_n padus_n and_o be_v of_o the_o greek_n cawled_a eridanus_n have_v the_o great_a mountain_n cawled_a alps_n dividinge_v france_n alps_n alps_n germany_n and_o pannonie_n from_o italye_n lyinge_v at_o the_o back_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v bulwarge_n agger_fw-la full_a of_o moisture_n and_o with_o a_o long_a tract_n receavinge_v ticinum_n with_o innumerable_a other_o great_a river_n ticinum_n ticinum_n faul_v into_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a uenes_fw-la the_o sea_n adriatic_a sum_n caule_v the_o gowlfe_n of_o uenes_fw-la the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v understode_v of_o the_o other_o but_o these_o river_n as_o hour_n man_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n fault_n into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n with_o large_a and_o full_a channel_n near_o hand_n and_o sum_n there_o be_v which_o affirm_v this_o land_n to_o be_v very_o large_a in_o other_o place_n althowgh_a it_o be_v but_o narowe_n here_o there_o come_v also_o to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o other_o cause_n the_o which_o althowgh_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n reason_n an_o other_o reason_n yet_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o write_v it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v far_o from_o the_o easte_n to_o the_o west_n if_o it_o be_v narowe_n may_v be_v a_o help_n hereunto_o for_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o ryver_n alpheus_n passethe_v through_o the_o holowe_v place_n under_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o city_n of_o elis_n in_o peloponoso_n alpheus_n the_o ryver_n alpheus_n and_o break_v forth_o at_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_v arethusa_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n arethusa_n arethusa_n so_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o these_o mountain_n may_v have_v such_o long_a cave_n perteyn_v unto_o they_o mountain_n long_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o land_n be_v far_a distante_n and_o that_o the_o same_o water_n come_v by_o so_o long_o a_o tract_n may_v in_o the_o way_n be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o have_v i_o speak_v free_o permittinge_n both_o to_o they_o which_o do_v friendly_a interpret_v other_o man_n do_n and_o also_o to_o the_o malicious_a scorner_n to_o take_v the_o thing_n even_o as_o they_o ly_v for_o hitherto_o i_o can_v make_v no_o further_o declaration_n hereof_o but_o when_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v better_a know_v i_o will_v do_v my_o diligence_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o write_v now_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o land_n we_o intend_v to_o describe_v the_o length_n &_o form_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n that_o land_n reach_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o do_v italy_n althowgh_n not_o like_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v augusti_fw-la the_o length_n and_o form_n of_o the_o island_n cap._n s._n augusti_fw-la but_o i_o now_o compare_v a_o pigmean_n or_o a_o dwarf_n to_o a_o giant_n for_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v over_o run_v from_o the_o say_a easte_n point_n which_o reach_v toward_o the_o sea_n atlantike_a the_o end_n not_o be_v yet_o find_v toward_o the_o west_n be_v more_o than_o eight_o time_n long_o than_o italye_n ten_o eight_o time_n big_a t●en_v italy_n beside_o that_o part_n which_o the_o portugal_n possess_v italy_n be_v in_o length_n a_o thou●and_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o by_o what_o reason_n i_o be_o move_v to_o say_v eight_o time_n yowre_a holiness_n shall_v understande_v from_o the_o time_n therefore_o that_o i_o first_o determine_v to_o obey_v their_o request_n who_o will_v i_o first_o in_o yowre_a name_n to_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n i_o do_v my_o endevoure_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v come_v forth_o with_o dew_n trial_n and_o experience_n whereupon_o i_o repair_v to_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o burges_n be_v the_o chief_a refuge_n of_o this_o navigation_n as_o we_o be_v therefore_o secret_o together_o in_o one_o chamber_n we_o have_v many_o instrument_n perteyn_v to_o these_o affair_n as_o globe_n and_o many_o of_o those_o map_n which_o be_v common_o cawled_a the_o shipman_n card_n or_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n card_n
fall_n into_o this_o caspium_n furlonge_n cc●_n spring_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o furlonge_n also_o on_o the_o northe_a side_n within_o a_o furlonge_n of_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o springe_n occupyinge_v likewise_o about_o a_o furlonge_n in_o circuit_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v can_v in_o soomer_n fresh_a also_o and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v droonke_v these_o spring_n make_v a_o ryver_n than_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v over_o which_o near_o at_o hand_n join_v with_o the_o other_o faul_v into_o the_o lake_n here_o must_v we_o stay_v a_o while_n the_o king_n of_o this_o regyon_n find_v his_o wife_n pray_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o in_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o dominion_n miracle_n a_o miracle_n and_o require_v her_o coompanie_n to_o satisfy_v his_o fleshe_o lust_n his_o wife_n reprove_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o word_n which_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o language_n the_o indian_a language_n be_v these_o teitoca_n teitoca_fw-mi which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o be_v quiet_a be_v quiet_a techeta_n cynato_fw-mi guamechyna_n that_o be_v god_n will_v be_v great_o angry_a guamechyna_n sygnify_v god_n techeta_n great_o cynato_fw-mi angry_a but_o the_o husband_n hal_v she_o by_o the_o arm_n say_v guaibba_n that_o be_v go_v cynato_fw-la macabuca_fw-la guamechyna_n that_o be_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o if_o god_n be_v angerye_n miracle_n a_o king_n strike_v dumb_a and_o lame_a by_o ●_o miracle_n and_o with_o these_o word_n as_o he_o proffer_v her_o violence_n soodenlye_o he_o become_v dumb_a and_o lame_a yet_o by_o this_o miracle_n be_v strike_v with_o repentance_n he_o ever_o after_o lead_v a_o religious_a life_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o chapel_n to_o be_v sweep_v or_o deck_v with_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n by_o the_o same_o miracle_n many_o of_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v move_v resort_v devout_o to_o the_o chapel_n they_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n that_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o revenge_n of_o that_o reproach_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o caspium_n that_o salt_n lake_n be_v toss_v with_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o oftentimes_o drown_v smaule_v shyppe_n or_o fyssh_a boat_n and_o swalow_v they_o uppe_o with_o the_o mariner_n ageyne_v such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o cast_v up_o ageyne_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hard_a of_o that_o any_o man_n drown_v by_o shyppewracke_n ever_o ploonge_v uppe_o ageyne_n or_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o common_o chance_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n these_o tempest_n be_v the_o dainty_a banquete_n of_o the_o tiburones_n this_o caspium_n be_v cawled_a hagueigabon_n in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o lie_v a_o island_n name_v guarizacca_n water_n the_o island_n guarizacca_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pool_n a_o lake_n of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o which_o they_o resort_v when_o they_o go_v a_o fysshing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o culture_v there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_n a_o other_o lake_n next_o unto_o this_o who_o water_n be_v mix_v of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a and_o be_v therefore_o neither_o apt_a to_o be_v droonke_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o urgente_a necessity_n this_o contain_v in_o length_n xxu_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o mile_n in_o sum_n place_n also_o nine_o or_o ten_o it_o receave_v many_o river_n which_o have_v no_o passage_n owte_n of_o the_o same_o but_o be_v swallow_a uppe_o as_o in_o the_o other_o water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o also_o but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o commyxte_v in_o the_o same_o provynce_n toward_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n water_n a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n not_o far_a distante_n from_o caspius_fw-la this_o thinhabitaunte_n caule_v jainagua_n the_o same_o salt_n lake_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o other_o name_v guaocaa_n this_o be_v but_o little_a as_o not_o past_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o length_n the_o water_n of_o this_o may_v well_o be_v droonke_v on_o the_o southe_n side_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o name_v babbareo_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o manner_n round_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v fresh_a as_o of_o ●he_n two_o other_o this_o lake_n because_o it_o have_v no_o passage_n owte_n nor_o yet_o any_o swalow_a goulfe_n convey_v the_o superfluous_a water_n to_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_n sumtimes_o more_o abondant_o from_o the_o montaine_v this_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o xamana_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n there_o be_v a_o other_o cawled_a guaniba_n lie_v between_o the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n never_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o caspius_fw-la this_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o round_o length_n a_o lake_n of_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n there_o be_v furthermore_o many_o other_o smaule_n stand_v pool_n or_o lake_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o island_n which_o i_o will_v let_v pass_v least_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o remain_v to_o long_o in_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v therefore_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o in_o all_o these_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a be_v nouryssh_v all_o these_o lake_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n the_o which_o from_o the_o east_n reach_v into_o the_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n mile_n a_o plain_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v of_o breadth_n xviii_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narow_a and_o xxu_o where_o it_o be_v large_a look_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v collateral_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o montaine_v of_o daiguani_fw-la and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o montaine_v of_o caigua_n so_o cawled_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vale_n itself_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o montaine_v of_o caigua_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o vale_n much_o long_o &_o large_a then_o that_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n length_n a_o plain_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n xxx_o where_o it_o be_v large_a &_o about_o twenty_o where_o it_o be_v narow_a this_o vale_n in_o sum_n parte_fw-la thereof_o be_v cawled_a maguana_n in_o a_o other_o place_n iguamu_n &_o else_o where_o hathathiei_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o vale_n name_v hathathiei_fw-la we_o will_v sumwhat_o digress_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o description_n and_o entreat_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o vyn_o hard_o of_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n name_v caramatexius_fw-la take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o fysshinge_v into_o his_o net_n chance_v a_o yonnge_a fish_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o huge_a monster_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o thinhabitour_n caule_v manari_fw-la manari_fw-la the_o marvellous_a fysshe_n manari_fw-la not_o find_v i_o suppose_v in_o hour_n sea_n nor_o know_a to_o hour_n man_n before_o this_o tyme._n this_o fish_n be_v four_o footed_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o tortoise_n although_o she_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o shell_n but_o with_o scale_n and_o those_o of_o such_o hardness_n &_o couch_v in_o such_o order_n that_o no_o arrow_n can_v hur●e_v she_o her_o scale_n be_v beset_v &_o defend_v with_o a_o thousand_o knob_n her_o back_n be_v plain_a and_o her_o head_n utter_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n she_o lyve_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n she_o be_v slow_a of_o move_a of_o condition_n meek_a gentle_a hand_n a_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n feed_v with_o man_n hand_n assocyable_a and_o love_a to_o mankind_n and_o of_o a_o marvellous_a sense_n or_o memory_n as_o be_v the_o elephant_n and_o the_o delphyn_a the_o king_n norissh_v this_o fish_n certain_a day_n at_o home_n with_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o country_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o jucca_n and_o panycke_n with_o such_o other_o root_n as_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v for_o when_o she_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a he_o cast_v she_o into_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n near_o unto_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o hand_n this_o lake_n also_o receave_v water_n and_o cast_v not_o the_o same_o forth_o ageine_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v cawled_a guaurabo_n but_o be_v now_o cawled_a the_o lake_n of_o mana●i_n after_o the_o name_n
of_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n from_o the_o end_n and_o furtheste_n part_n of_o that_o sea_n ocean_n the_o west_n ocean_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o coast_n common_o cawled_a levante_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n mediterraneum_n mediteraneum_fw-la the_o s●a_fw-la mediteraneum_fw-la the_o sea_n doothe_v not_o so_o fall_n nor_o increase_n as_o reason_n will_v judge_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n but_o incresethe_v very_o little_a and_o a_o smaule_n space_n nevertheless_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o main_n ocean_n it_o increase_v and_o faul_v very_o much_o and_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n as_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n britannye_n flanders_n germanye_n and_o england_n the_o self_n same_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n new_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o lying_n toward_o the_o northe_a do_v neither_o rise_n nor_o fall_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o all_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n lyinge_v toward_o the_o northe_a hispaniola_n hispaniola_n cuba_n cuba_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o leaque_n but_o only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o doothe_v the_o sea_n mediterr●neum_n in_o italye_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flaunders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lyinge_v towards_o the_o southe_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lyethe_v toward_o the_o easte_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n caule_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o island_n of_o the_o southe_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o faul_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o faul_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v a_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o northe_a sea_n to_o the_o southe_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o dyffer●nce_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o faul_v sea_n the_o south_n sea_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o devyde_v theym_fw-mi not_o paste_v eyghteene_v or_o twenty_o leaque_n in_o breadthe_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_v of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n creature_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o learned_a man_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o i_o content_v myself_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n do_v know_v this_o and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o so_o base_a a_o wit_n as_o i_o be_v they_z therefore_o that_o be_v of_o great_a understand_v shall_v search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o and_o for_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o ha●e_v only_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o wytnesse_n that_o have_v see_v thexperience_n of_o the_o thing_n ¶_o of_o the_o straight_o or_o narowe_n passage_n of_o the_o land_n lyinge_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spyce_n way_n much_o soon_o and_o easly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o east_n india_n it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n among_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o pylotte_n of_o late_a time_n and_o other_o which_o have_v have_v practice_v in_o thing_n touching_n the_o sea_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o straight_a of_o water_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o firm_a in_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v to_o this_o day_n and_o suerlye_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o straight_o ▪_o we_o that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n do_v think_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v rather_o of_o land_n they_o of_o water_n for_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o sum_n part_n thereof_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o indyans_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o esquegua_n or_o vrraca_n urrace_n esquegua_n and_o urrace_n which_o be_v between_o the_o one_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n assend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o look_v toward_o the_o northe_a he_o may_v see_v the_o water_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o beragua_n and_o ageyne_v look_v the_o contrary_a way_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n toward_o the_o southe_n see_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o the_o provynce_n which_o confyne_v with_o it_o as_o do_v the_o territorye_n of_o the_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o vrraca_n and_o esquegua_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o the_o indyans_n say_v of_o all_o that_o be_v hitherto_o know_v this_o be_v the_o narowe_v straight_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o sum_n affirm_v to_o be_v full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o better_a way_n or_o so_o short_a as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o port_n cawled_a nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northe_a sea_n unto_o the_o new_a city_n of_o panama_n be_v in_o the_o coast_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n de●_n nomen_fw-la de●_n panama_n panama_n which_o way_n be_v likewise_o very_o rough_a full_a of_o thick_a wood_n mountain_n river_n valley_n and_o very_a diffyculte_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v withowt_n great_a labour_n and_o travail_n sum_n measure_v this_o way_n in_o this_o part_n to_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n xviii_o leaque_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v rather_o twenty_o not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o by_o measure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o dyffyculte_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n have_v now_o twice_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o foot_n count_v from_o the_o port_n and_o vyllage_n of_o nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o cacique_n of_o juanaga_n otherwise_o cawled_a capira_n viii_o leaque_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n chagre_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n other_o viii_o leaque_n so_o that_o at_o this_o ryver_n be_v xvi_o leaque_n from_o the_o say_a port_n end_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o way_n then_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o marvellous_a brydge_v be_v two_o leaque_n and_o beyond_o that_o other_o two_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n so_o that_o all_o together_o in_o my_o judgement_n make_v twenty_o leaque_n and_o if_o therefore_o this_o navigation_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n as_o we_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a port_n of_o panama_n as_o be_v possible_a enough_o they_o may_v afterward_o easy_o pass_v to_o the_o northe_a sea_n notwithstad_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o twenty_o leaque_n aforesaid_a which_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o a_o man_n well_o travayl_v in_o these_o region_n have_v twice_o on_o my_o foot_n pass_v over_o this_o straight_o in_o the_o year_n .1521_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v understode_v that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a facility_n to_o bring_v spice_n by_o this_o way_n which_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v from_o panama_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n be_v four_o leaque_n of_o good_a and_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o which_o cart_n may_v pass_v at_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o four_o leaque_n be_v a_o plain_a ground_n void_a of_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o cart_n be_v coomme_v to_o the_o say_a ryver_n the_o spice_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o bark_n and_o pinness_n for_o this_o ryver_n
timor_fw-la and_o be_v ingulf_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o great_a sea_n cawled_a lantchidol_n lantchidol_n the_o sea_n of_o lantchidol_n and_o take_v their_o course_n between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n west_n leave_v the_o northe_a coast_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v sail_v towards_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o malaccha_n malaccha_fw-la malaccha_fw-la and_o therefore_o dyrect_v their_o course_n withowt_n the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n cawled_a in_o owld_a time_n taprobana_n sumetra_n the_o island_n of_o sumetra_n leave_v also_o on_o their_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o fyrm_a land_n the_o province_n and_o region_n of_o pegu_n pegu_n pegu_n bengala_n bengala_n bengala_n calicut_n calicut_n calicut_n canonor_n canonor_n canonor_n coa_n coa_n coa_n cambaia_n cambaia_n cambaia_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n ormus_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o great_a india_n india_n east_n india_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n be_v about_o africa_n speranza_n cap._n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n they_o sail_v about_o xlii_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a and_o remain_v seven_o week_n abowte_n that_o cape_n with_o many_o fetch_v compass_a the_o wind_n with_o their_o sail_n contynual_o aloft_o because_o they_o have_v a_o west_n and_o north_n west_n wind_n in_o the_o proo_v of_o their_o ship_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n be_v towards_o the_o pole_n antartik_a beneath_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n xxxiiii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o .1600_o leaque_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o malaccha_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o daungyerous_fw-fr cape_n that_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n when_o they_o have_v by_o these_o perel_n overpass_o this_o cape_n certain_a of_o they_o aswell_o for_o lack_n of_o vytayle_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o syckenesse_n be_v mind_v to_o sail_v to_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o portugal_n name_v monzambique_n above_o affryke_n ▪_o the_o port_n of_o m●nzambiq●●_n ▪_o but_o the_o other_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o dye_v then_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n then_o direct_o to_o spain_n they_o follow_v their_o course_n therefore_o sail_v toward_o the_o south-west_n two_o month_n continual_o without_o touching_n at_o any_o port_n in_o which_o time_n there_o dye_v abowte_fw-mi xxi_o of_o their_o coompany_n who_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sure_o if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n have_v not_o preserve_v the_o residue_n in_o time_n they_o have_v all_o dye_v of_o famen_n famen_fw-la famen_fw-la in_o fine_a be_v enforce_v of_o necessity_n and_o half_a of_o their_o company_n dead_a they_o sail_v to_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v cawled_a insula_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_fw-la verde_n capo_n verde_n that_o be_v faint_a james_n island_n island_n s._n james_n island_n parteyn_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o ariyve_v they_o send_v certain_a alande_n in_o the_o ship_n boat_n for_o vyttayle_n declare_v to_o the_o portugal_n with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n what_o necessity_n they_o be_v dryven_v to_o and_o what_o misery_n and_o travayle_n they_o have_v sustain_v inform_v they_o further_o of_o their_o marvellous_a voyage_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v see_v in_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n with_o such_o other_o gentel_n word_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v certain_a measure_n of_o rise_n portugal_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o when_o afterward_o xiii_o of_o theym_n return_v for_o more_o rise_n they_o be_v detain_v whereupon_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o ship_n fear_v the_o like_a chance_n depart_v with_o full_a sail_n and_o the_o vii_o day_n of_o september_n with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o san_n lucar_n never_o unto_o sivile_a sivile_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n lucar_n never_o unto_o sivile_n where_o discharge_a all_o their_o ordinance_n for_o joy_n they_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o great_a church_n in_o their_o sherte_n and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o torch_n before_o they_o to_o gyve_v thanks_n to_o almyghtie_a god_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o safe_a to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n as_o touching_n the_o end_n of_o this_o voyage_n transiluanus_n write_v sumwhat_o more_o large_o as_o follow_v the_o other_o ship_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o to_o be_v repair_v ship_n what_o become_v of_o the_o other_o ship_n return_v afterward_o by_o the_o archipelagus_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o great_a sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a of_o the_o west_n india_n and_o arryve_v at_o a_o region_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ageyn_v dariena_n dariena_n dariena_n where_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n be_v separate_v but_o by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n from_o the_o west_n ocean_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n the_o other_o ship_n which_o return_v into_o spain_n by_o compase_a abowt_n the_o hole_n bowl_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n india_n and_o africa_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n and_o sail_v ever_o on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a do_v not_o find_v the_o cape_n of_o cattigara_n be_v above_o asia_n cattigara_n the_o cape_n of_o cattigara_n and_o by_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemy_n reching_n many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a ptolemy_n ptolemy_n but_o have_v sail_v many_o day_n by_o the_o main_n sea_n they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v where_o their_o ship_n be_v soore_a bruise_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n leak_v and_o take_v water_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o mariner_n be_v now_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o those_o also_o weak_a and_o feeble_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a sickness_n and_o hunger_n perform_v the_o voyage_n hardly_o perform_v be_v not_o able_a both_o to_o dry_v the_o poompe_n continual_o and_o otherwise_o govern_v the_o ship_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o go_v alande_n at_o the_o island_n of_o faint_a james_n to_o buy_v theym_a certain_a slave_n to_o help_v they_o help_n they_z bye_o slave_n for_o lack_n of_o help_n but_o be_v destitute_a of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mariner_n they_o proffer_v they_o clove_n for_o their_o slave_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o portugal_n that_o be_v capitayne_n of_o that_o island_n he_o cast_v xiii_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n whereby_o the_o residue_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v now_o but_o xviii_o in_o number_n be_v put_v in_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o depart_v immediate_o without_o rescue_v their_o fellow_n and_o sail_v continual_o both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o come_v in_o fine_a to_o spain_n the_o vi_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n .1522_o and_o arryve_v at_o the_o port_n never_o unto_o sivile_a the_o xvi_o month_n after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n mariner_n doubtless_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o eternal_a memory_n than_o they_o which_o in_o owlde_v time_n be_v cawled_a argonauti_fw-la that_o sail_v with_o jason_n to_o win_v the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o the_o region_n of_o cholehic_n and_o the_o river_n of_o phasis_n in_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o pontus_n fame_n mariner_n worthy_a immortal_a fame_n argonauti_fw-la argonauti_fw-la fleece_n the_o voyage_n of_o jason_n to_o win_v the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o ship_n itself_o more_o woorthye_a to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n then_o that_o owlde_v argo_n which_o depart_v out_o of_o grecia_n sail_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a sea_n for_o this_o hour_n marvellous_a ship_n take_v her_o voyage_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibilterra_n and_o sailing_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n toward_o the_o south_n and_o pole_n antarctic_a grecia_n the_o ship_n more_o worthy_a fame_n than_o owlde_v argo_n of_o grecia_n and_o turn_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n follow_v that_o course_n so_o far_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a circumference_n of_o the_o world_n voyage_n the_o voyage_n she_o come_v into_o the_o easte_n and_o from_o thence_o ageyne_a into_o the_o west_n not_o by_o return_v backward_o but_o still_o fail_v forward_o so_o compase_v abowt_n the_o vaule_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o hole_n circumference_n of_o heaven_n untyll_o she_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v to_o her_o native_a region_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o sivile_a ¶_o of_o the_o price_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n with_o their_o weighte_n
now_o age_v and_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o strangury_n come_v with_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a iornay_n to_o moscovia_n where_o he_o be_v gent_o receive_v of_o basilius_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n but_o in_o fine_a mistru_a his_o own_o strength_n and_o deter_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n when_o he_o have_v utter_o put_v away_o all_o his_o imagination_n and_o hope_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o india_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o demetrius_n ●hambassadour_n of_o basilius_n before_o we_o yet_o thowght_fw-mi that_fw-mi he_o have_v be_v in_o moscovia_n rome_n demetrius_n interteynement_n at_o rome_n the_o bysshoppe_n command_v that_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uaticane_n the_o ruff_n of_o who_o edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnyssh_v with_o sylken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n willing_n furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o vesture_v with_o silk●_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la the_o bysshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassadoure_n to_o diverse_a regyon_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o thorder_n and_o rite_n of_o hour_n religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o bysshoppes_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_v kneel_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n presence_n demetrius_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n and_o also_o delyver_v the_o letter_n of_o basilius_n which_o they_o before_o and_o then_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n interpretoure_n nicolaus_n siccensis_n translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v to_o pope_n clement_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n clement_n basi●ius_n letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n great_a basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n emperor_n and_o dominatour_n of_o all_o ru●sia_n and_o great_a duke_n uolodemaria_n moscovia_n novogrodia_n plescovia_n s●nolenia_n ifferia_n jugoria_n periunia_n uetcha_n bolgaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominator_fw-la &_o great_a prince_n of_o novogrodia_n in_o the_o low_a contrei_fw-la also_o of_o cern●govia_n razania_n uolotchia_n rezevia_n belchia_n rostovia_n jaroslavia_n belozeria_n udoria_n obdoria_n &_o condinia_n etc._n etc._n you_o send_v unto_o we_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o citizen_n of_o genua_n with_o letter_n whereby_o yowe_o do_v exhort_v we_o to_o join_v in_o power_n and_o counsel_n withyowe_v and_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n ageyn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o that_o a_o free_a passage_n and_o ready_a way_n may_v be_v open_v for_o both_o yowre_a ambassador_n and_o we_o too_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o whereby_o by_o mutual_a dewtie_n and_o indevoure_v on_o both_o party_n we_o may_v have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o we_o both_o we_o certes_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o almyghty_a god_n constant_o and_o earnest_o resist_v the_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o consent_v with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o grant_v free_a passage_n into_o owte_n dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o yowe_o hour_n faithful_a servant_n demetrius_n erasmus_n with_o these_o hour_n letter_n and_o with_o he_o have_v remit_v paulus_n centurio_n desyringe_n yowe_o also_o short_o to_o dismiss_v demetrius_n with_o safeguard_n and_o indemnity_n unto_o the_o borther_n of_o hour_n dominion_n and_o we_o will_v likewise_o do_v the_o same_o if_o yowe_o send_v yowre_a ambassadoure_n with_o demetrius_n whereby_o both_o by_o communication_n and_o letter_n we_o may_v be_v better_o certify_v of_o thorder_n and_o administration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o yowe_o require_v so_o that_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n we_o may_v also_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v herein_o thus_o fare_v you_o well_o give_v in_o owr_a dominion_n in_o owr_a city_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n seven_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o the_o three_o day_n of_o aprell_n but_o demetrius_n as_o he_o be_v experte_a in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n and_o especial_o of_o holy_a scripture_n seem_v to_o have_v secret_a commandment_n of_o great_a matter_n which_o we_o think_v he_o will_v short_o declare_v to_o the_o se●ate_n in_o private_a consultation_n for_o he_o be_v now_o deliver_v of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o which_o he_o fall_v by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o have_v so_o recover_v his_o strengthe_n and_o native_a colour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o only_o present_v at_o the_o pope_n mass_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n but_o come_v also_o into_o the_o senate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o cardinal_n campegius_fw-la come_v ●yrst_n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o pannonia_n campegius_fw-la cardinal_n campegius_fw-la be_v receive_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n and_o furthermore_o also_o view_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n rome_n the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o woonder_v eye_n behold_v the_o lamentable_a decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a building_n so_o that_o we_o think_v that_o short_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o message_n he_o shall_v return_v to_o moscovia_n with_o the_o bysshop_n of_o scarense_n the_o pope_n legate_n not_o unrecompensed_a with_o just_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o name_n of_o the_o moscovite_n be_v now_o new_a moscovia_n the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n althowgh_a the_o poet_n lucan_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o moschos_n confine_v with_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o pliny_n also_o place_v the_o moschos_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o phasis_n in_o the_o region_n of_o colcho●_n above_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n toward_o the_o east_n their_o region_n have_v very_o large_a bound_n and_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n abowt_v the_o springe_n of_o tanais_n alexander_n the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n to_o the_o extreme_a land_n and_o north_n ocean_n in_o manner_n under_o the_o northe_a star_n cawled_a charle_n wain_n or_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_n and_o of_o fruitful_a pasture_n but_o in_o summer_n in_o many_o place_n full_a of_o marissh_n for_o whereas_o all_o that_o land_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o winter_n snow_n and_o i_o shall_z resolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n the_o plain_n and_o field_n be_v thereby_o overflowen_v with_o marissh_n summer_n marissh_n in_o summer_n and_o all_o iorney_n encumber_a with_o continual_a water_n and_o miry_a slabbynesse_n untyl_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a winter_n the_o river_n and_o marissh_n be_v freeze_a ageyne_n and_o give_v safe_a passage_n to_o the_o sleade_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o journey_n by_o the_o same_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o hercynia_n and_o not_o hyrcania_n as_o be_v read_v in_o sum_n false_a copy_n occupi_v a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovia_n hercynia_fw-la the_o forest_n of_o hercynia_fw-la and_o be_v here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v with_o house_n build_v therein_o and_o so_o make_v thin_a by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o show_v that_o horror_n of_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o land_n as_o many_o think_v it_o ●o_o have_v but_o be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o wild_a beast_n beast_n wild_a beast_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v through_o moscovia_n with_o a_o continual_a tract_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n ocean_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n that_o by_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n thereof_o it_o have_v delude_v the_o hope_n of_o such_o as_o have_v curious_o search_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o part_n that_o reach_v toward_o prussia_n be_v find_v the_o great_a and_o fierce_a beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n bisontes_n the_o beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o
from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o galanta_n or_o galana_fw-la and_o guadalupea_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v that_o kind_n of_o cotton_n which_o the_o italian_n caule_v bombasine_a and_o the_o spanyarde_n algadon_n of_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o popingiaye_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o matinino_n or_o madanino_n be_v inhabit_v only_o with_o woman_n also_o of_o dyvers_a other_o fruitful_a island_n and_o of_o a_o conflict_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v with_o the_o canibale_n of_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v the_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o peopulous_a island_n cawled_a burichena_n or_o boriquen_n or_o insula_n s._n johanuis_fw-la howe_n all_o the_o admiral_n man_n which_o at_o his_o first_o voyage_n he_o leave_v in_o hispaniola_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o guaccanarillus_n king_n of_o the_o region_n of_o xamana_n and_o of_o the_o free_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o they_o lead_v that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n of_o the_o vii_o maiden_n which_o swim_v iii_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o gather_v of_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n fol._n 10._o ¶_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o colonus_n thynk_v to_o be_v ophir_n from_o whence_o king_n solomon_n have_v his_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o marvellous_a frutefulnes_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o sugar_n cane_n grow_a there_o of_o the_o golden_a region_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibava_n and_o of_o the_o river_n in_o who_o sand_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n of_o certain_a grain_n of_o gold_n of_o excead_v great_a quantity_n of_o wild_a vine_n of_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o of_o grass_n which_o in_o four_o day_n grow_v as_o high_a as_o wheat_n of_o the_o island_n of_o johanna_n or_o cuba_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o peopulous_a island_n of_o jamaica_n how_o the_o admiral_n think_v that_o he_o have_v sail_v abowte_n the_o low_a hemispherie_n or_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o a_o secret_a of_o astronomy_n touching_n the_o same_o matter_n how_o the_o admiral_n give_v name_n to_o vii_o hundred_o island_n and_o pass_v by_o three_o thousand_o unnamed_a of_o certain_a serpent_n like_v unto_o crocodile_n of_o viii_o foot_n long_o who_o flesh_n be_v delicate_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o of_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v gourd_n of_o the_o ryver_n who_o water_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o the_o hunt_a fysshe_n which_o take_v other_o fish_n of_o great_a abundance_n of_o tortoise_n as_o bygge_v as_o target_n and_o of_o a_o fruitful_a mountain_n well_o inhabit_v of_o dog_n of_o deform_a shape_n and_o dumb_a and_o of_o white_a and_o thick_a water_n of_o wood_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o pynepaple_n tree_n and_o of_o certain_a people_n apparel_v like_o white_a friar_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v spice_n and_o of_o crane_n of_o excead_v bigness_n of_o stock_n dove_n of_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n then_o partridge_n a_o oration_n of_o a_o barbarous_a governoure_n as_o touchinge_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punysshment_n of_o vice_n a_o similitude_n of_o the_o golden_a world_n and_o of_o provision_n with_o owte_n care_n how_o the_o admiral_n fall_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o to_o much_o watching_n and_o of_o a_o sedition_n which_o rise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n fol._n 18._o how_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mysbehavoure_n provoke_v to_o rebellion_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n send_v for_o they_o how_o king_n caunaboa_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n conspire_v the_o admiral_n death_n and_o how_o he_o with_o his_o family_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n that_o chance_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n build_v certain_a fortress_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o rude_a gold_n waighinge_a twenty_o unce_n and_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o scotfree_a metal_n cawled_a electrum_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n and_o orpement_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o brasile_a tree_n how_o thinhabitaunte_n be_v put_v to_o they_o be_v tribute_n and_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n disposethe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n how_o the_o brother_n of_o king_n caunaboa_n come_v ageynste_n the_o admiral_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o naked_a man_n and_o how_o he_o be_v take_v and_o his_o amry_n put_v to_o flight_n of_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n magona_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o who_o river_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o certain_a whirlewynde_n and_o tempest_n how_o the_o admiral_n send_v forth_o his_o brother_n bartholomeus_n colonus_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o gold_n mine_n &_o of_o the_o foss_n which_o he_o find_v to_o have_v be_v dig_v in_o old_a time_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o u_o book_n fol._n 22._o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o prepare_v instrument_n for_o the_o pourginge_v and_o fyninge_v of_o the_o gold_n how_o certain_a shyppe_n lade_v with_o vyttayle_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n send_v the_o king_n which_o rebel_v with_o three_o hundred_v captive_n into_o spain_n how_o the_o liefetenaunte_a remove_v his_o habytation_n and_o build_v a_o fortress_n which_o he_o cawled_a saint_n dominicke_n tower_v also_o how_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n naiba_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o brasyle_n tree_n how_o the_o great_a king_n beuchius_fw-la anacauchoa_n friendly_a enterteyn_v the_o lievetenaunt_n and_o browght_fw-mi he_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o the_o king_n wyve_n and_o concubine_n receive_v he_o honourable_o with_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o hispaniola_n and_o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n exact_v tribute_n of_o the_o king_n which_o rebel_v ageyne_v how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n unwares_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o take_v xiiii_o of_o they_o prisoner_n how_o king_n guarionexius_n capitayne_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v pardon_v &_o how_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o obedience_n how_o king_n beuchius_fw-la anacauchoa_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o find_v xxxii_o king_n ready_a with_o their_o tribute_n and_o how_o the_o queen_n anacaona_n entyse_v he_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n how_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n be_v prepare_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o how_o delicate_a meat_n their_o egg_n be_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v how_o queen_n anacaona_n sister_n to_o king_n beuchius_fw-la a●acauchoa_n enterteyn_v the_o liefetenaunt_n and_o give_v he_o much_o household_n stuff_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o hebene_n wood_n artificial_o wrought_v and_o carve_v how_o king_n anacauchoa_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n go_v aboard_o the_o liefetenaunt_n his_o ship_n and_o how_o great_o they_o be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v the_o furniture_n thereof_o how_o roldanus_n xeminus_fw-la a_o spaniarde_n rebel_v in_o the_o lievetenauntes_n absence_n by_o who_o mysdemeanour_n also_o king_n guarionexius_n be_v provoke_v to_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n &_o with_o he_o maiobanexius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o mountain_n ☞_o the_o content_n of_o the_o syxte_v book_n foli_fw-la 28._o ¶_o the_o thy●de_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n and_o how_o he_o divert_v from_o his_o accustom_a race_n by_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n for_o fear_n of_o certain_a french_a pirate_n and_o rover_n of_o the_o xiii_o island_n which_o in_o 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