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the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o right_a renown_a titius_n livius_n as_o also_o of_o sundry_a other_o excellent_a person_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a bread_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o wine_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o singular_a goodness_n thereof_o the_o territory_n of_o padva_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brescia_n this_o region_n whereof_o brescia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v border_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o laga_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it &_o westward_o the_o country_n of_o bergamo_n it_o be_v abundant_a in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o pleasant_a fruit_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n &_o alum_n quarreye_n of_o marble_n &_o much_o other_o good_a stone_n the_o hill_n valley_n &_o plain_a ground_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o hardly_o be_v any_o province_n in_o all_o italy_n better_a the_o city_n of_o brescia_n common_o call_v the_o bride_n of_o venice_n be_v both_o in_o old_a &_o new_a book_n register_v &_o have_v pass_v many_o tumultuous_a change_n it_o now_o rest_v under_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n three_o lake_n to_o wit_n laga_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it lago_n idro_n &_o lago_n d'iseo_n lago_n di_fw-fr garda_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o two_o other_o both_o in_o same_o &_o greatness_n &_o be_v by_o old_a author_n call_v lacus_n benacus_n it_o be_v by_o tempest_n so_o move_v that_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o sea_n then_o a_o lake_n so_o high_a do_v the_o wave_n &_o billow_n thereof_o arise_v the_o river_n sarca_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n do_v fall_v into_o this_o lake_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o venetian_n have_v war_n with_o philip_n vesconte_n duke_n of_o milan_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o have_v their_o galley_n &_o other_o ship_n carry_v over_o hard_a &_o steep_a hill_n &_o so_o put_v into_o this_o lake_n which_o be_v doubtless_o a_o wonderful_a work_v &_o but_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v may_v rather_o seem_v a_o fable_n then_o a_o truth_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brescia_n the_o territory_n of_o verona_n the_o town_n &_o territory_n of_o verona_n be_v in_o lombardy_n be_v pale_v on_o the_o northsyde_o with_o the_o alps_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n part_n it_o have_v the_o lake_n of_o garda_n on_o the_o south_n the_o state_n of_o mantua_n &_o on_o the_o east_n the_o territory_n of_o vecentino_n verona_n whereof_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v name_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n &_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a have_v so_o fair_a a_o theatre_n that_o in_o all_o europe_n none_o be_v see_v to_o have_v better_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o devour_a time_n then_o this_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o this_o city_n have_v be_v under_o diverse_a different_a comaunder_n &_o it_o be_v 127_o year_n govern_v by_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scaliger_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v much_o by_o they_o increase_v there_o be_v in_o this_o territoriea_n high_a hill_n call_v monte_n baldo_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a &_o madicinable_a herb_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o diverse_a region_n here_o be_v many_o pure_a &_o wholesome_a brook_n &_o small_a river_n one_o fountain_n among_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o policella_n by_o negarino_n where_o in_o a_o hard_a stone_n be_v carve_v the_o two_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n whereof_o there_o issue_v continual_o certain_a drop_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o have_v so_o great_a virtue_n that_o a_o mother_n who_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o come_v thither_o &_o wash_v her_o breast_n with_o thesaid_a water_n obtain_v again_o plenty_n of_o milk_n the_o river_n athesus_n now_o call_v ladice_n have_v but_o a_o smalle_a beginning_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n run_v afterward_o so_o swift_o to_o verona_n that_o through_o the_o great_a swiftness_n it_o be_v not_o navig_v able_a yet_o run_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o more_o calm_a course_n it_o beat_v vessel_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o make_v there_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n the_o territory_n of_o verona_n the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n this_o territory_n lie_v in_o lombardy_n be_v join_v northward_o unto_o that_o of_o brescia_n eastward_o with_o mantua_n south_n ward_n with_o panna_n &_o placenza_n &_o westward_o with_o crema_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a &_o even_o &_o very_o fruteful_a but_o abound_v chief_o in_o corn_n &_o wine_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v cremona_n &_o the_o name-giver_n to_o the_o country_n about_o it_o right_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n it_o be_v call_v miserable_a cremona_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o misery_n which_o it_o have_v sustain_v have_v be_v sundry_a time_n sack_v &_o give_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o soldier_n the_o house_n &_o palace_n burn_v &_o the_o city_n leave_v waste_v and_o desolate_a afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1248_o it_o be_v again_o renew_v &_o then_o be_v the_o high_a fair_a steeple_n build_v that_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o account_v of_o in_o all_o europe_n howbeit_o after_o all_o this_o this_o unfortunate_a city_n come_v again_o to_o feel_v a_o new_a smart_n through_o the_o wicked_a war_n of_o the_o gelphe_n &_o gibelline_n last_o after_o many_o disastrous_a change_n it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o consequent_o now_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v first_o found_v as_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o time_n that_o ti._n sempronius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n against_o the_o approach_a force_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o gaul_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o po_n upon_o which_o notable_a river_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o crema_fw-la this_o jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o venetian_n it_o lie_v in_o lombardy_n &_o have_v confine_a unto_o it_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n it_o join_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o bergamo_n &_o north-east_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brescia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v crema_fw-la the_o venetian_n have_v seek_v to_o have_v it_o make_v a_o city_n according_a to_o the_o right_a account_n of_o city_n but_o the_o townsman_n for_o some_o reason_n have_v refuse_v it_o it_o be_v strong_a &_o beautify_v with_o fair_a buyldinge_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o wealthy_a the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n &_o of_o many_o fair_a vineyard_n many_o fine_a &_o clear_a brook_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o which_o do_v yield_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o good_a fish_n the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o the_o long_o besiege_v thereof_o by_o fredericus_fw-la barbarossa_n who_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v &_o destroy_v it_o but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o cremona_n this_o town_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v again_o build_v up_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o crema_fw-la tuscan_a tvscane_a in_o old_a time_n call_v hetruria_n &_o esteem_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o italy_n lie_v all_o along_o from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o west_n on_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n on_o the_o northsyde_o it_o have_v lombardy_n and_o eastward_o a_o part_n of_o latium_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o tuscan_a be_v diverse_a goodly_a city_n as_o florence_n sienna_n pisa_n perugia_n viterbo_n luca_n &_o other_o fair_a florence_n be_v the_o first_o &_o chief_a of_o all_o where_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o almost_o comaund_v all_o tuscan_a have_v his_o principal_a residence_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n arno_n and_o by_o thesaid_a river_n separate_v the_o countty_a round_o about_o flourish_v with_o fruteful_a &_o beautiful_a tree_n &_o yield_v ahoundance_n of_o excellent_a comodity_n within_o this_o city_n be_v most_o goodly_a edifice_n among_o which_o be_v the_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o s._n maria_n florida_n all_o of_o fair_a marble_n there_o be_v also_o a_o old_a round_a temple_n of_o mars_n the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v of_o cast_v copper_n there_o be_v the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o which_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a fountain_n with_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n the_o famile_n of_o medici_n have_v with_o sundry_a fortune_n
he_o endue_v the_o monastery_n which_o he_o found_v with_o competent_a land_n &_o revenue_n &_o the_o church_n with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n &_o siluor_n fair_a hang_n goodly_a painting_n &_o ornament_n etc._n etc._n his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n peruse_v his_o book_n of_o account_n do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o one_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o his_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a opulence_n he_o do_v not_o in_o his_o port_n or_o apparel_n bear_v himself_o otherwise_o then_o the_o other_o citizen_n neither_o marry_v he_o his_o child_n or_o kin_n folk_n but_o among_o his_o neighbour_n &_o fellow_n citizen_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o fair_a city_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o tacitus_n procopius_n agathias_n &_o other_o ancient_a author_n touch_v the_o soil_n &_o country_n becauseit_n be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o epitome_n in_o the_o description_n of_o tuscan_a it_o be_v here_o omit_v the_o signiory_n of_o florence_n apulia_n apulia_n otherwise_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n be_v the_o further_a east_n end_n of_o italy_n &_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v where_o it_o join_v unto_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n &_o aproch_v unto_o calabria_n it_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o temperate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n corn_n fruit_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n &_o medicinal_a herb_n be_v here_o most_o excellent_a the_o oat_n may_v be_v compare_v unto_o barley_n &_o the_o barley_n unto_o wheat_n of_o other_o country_n but_o the_o country_n with_o these_o extraordinary_a good_a comodity_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o incomodity_n as_o extraordinary_a evil_a for_o the_o foil_n do_v here_o bring_v forth_o the_o serpent_n tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v cure_v by_o instrumental_a music_n here_o be_v also_o certain_a water-serpent_n and_o gras-worme_n that_o poison_n and_o destroy_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o touch_v tarentum_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o town_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v between_o 2_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o think_v impregnable_a calliopolis_n stand_v upon_o a_o promontory_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n unto_o it_o in_o some_o place_n that_o 2_o cart_n can_v pass_v together_o in_o front_n hydruntum_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o metropolitaine_n city_n of_o all_o this_o peninsula_n brindezi_n be_v also_o a_o good_a &_o comodious_a haven-towne_n the_o haven_n whereof_o be_v chain_v up_o every_o night_n with_o 2_o chain_n of_o iron_n fasten_v unto_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v on_o either_o side_n apulia_n island_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n south_n from_o groneland_n lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o iseland_n so_o call_v because_o immediate_o beyond_o it_o the_o icy_a sea_n be_v account_v to_o begin_v in_o this_o i_o will_v in_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o tropyk_fw-mi of_o cancer_n there_o be_v no_o night_n &_o contrariwise_o in_o winter_n no_o day_n the_o country_n be_v all_o full_a of_o high_a hill_n &_o stony_a iocke_n &_o the_o people_n do_v make_v themselves_o dwelling_n in_o the_o rock_n side_n &_o some_o do_v buyld_v themselves_o cabin_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n &_o other_o fish_n town_n &_o village_n be_v scarce_o among_o they_o &_o not_o a_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n neither_o have_v they_o corn_n grow_v there_o but_o the_o valley_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grass_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o cattle_n from_o overmuch_o eat_v think_v they_o will_v else_o die_v of_o to_o great_a fatness_n they_o have_v wonderful_a abundance_n of_o fish_n &_o much_o of_o it_o they_o do_v dry_a &_o so_o make_v it_o stockfish_n the_o i_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n &_o those_o according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n east_n west_n north_n &_o south_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o yearly_o send_v they_o a_o governor_n there_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n they_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n they_o delight_v exceed_o in_o song_n of_o the_o valiant_a act_n of_o their_o fore_a father_n and_o every_o where_n in_o the_o stony_a rock_n the_o doughty_a deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v grave_v &_o carve_v sundry_a of_o their_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n yea_o sometime_o the_o snow_n may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o burn_v in_o flame_n of_o these_o the_o hill_n hecla_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v there_o be_v also_o 2_o other_o burn_a hill_n the_o one_o be_v call_v crosberg_n &_o the_o other_o helga_n and_o near_a unto_o mount_n hecla_n be_v hear_v diverse_a hideous_a and_o strange_a noise_n island_n japponia_n beyond_o the_o further_a continent_n eastward_o of_o all_o asia_n &_o over_o against_o china_n lierh_n the_o i_o will_v of_o japponia_n or_o japan_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o 400_o english_a mile_n &_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o 20_o &_o where_o it_o be_v large_a not_z above_o 60._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n of_o miace_n &_o amaguco_n in_o the_o second_o part_n be_v also_o 2_o kingdom_n whereof_o bungi_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o be_v one_o &_o figen_n be_v another_o the_o three_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n &_o lie_v between_o the_o other_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a be_v many_o several_a government_n the_o i_o will_v be_v hilly_a &_o somewhat_o cold_a &_o rather_o unfruteful_a then_o fruteful_a in_o diverse_a place_n howbeit_o in_o some_o place_n they_o gather_v in_o their_o grain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o their_o rice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o their_o corn_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o pottage_n they_o have_v neither_o eyle_n not_o butter_n beast_n they_o have_v both_o wild_a &_o tame_a but_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o wild_a rather_o than_o of_o the_o tame_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o aversion_n from_o much_o seed_v on_o flesh_n &_o therefore_o their_o great_a sustenance_n be_v rice_n &_o herb_n fish_n they_o also_o eat_v &_o the_o fat_a of_o fish_n serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o oil_n or_o butter_n two_o mountain_n in_o this_o i_o will_v exceed_v all_o the_o other_o the_o one_o in_o wonderful_a height_n reatch_v above_o the_o cloud_n the_o other_o in_o cast_v forth_o flame_v fire_n many_o of_o these_o people_n have_v of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o jesuit_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n howbeit_o not_o all_o for_o foam_n do_v yet_o continue_v in_o paganism_n &_o have_v a_o custom_n diverse_a time_n to_o kill_v their_o new_a bear_a child_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n &_o charge_n of_o bring_v they_o up_o japponia_n romania_n the_o region_n which_o now_o be_v name_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thrace_n it_o be_v the_o further_a southeast_n part_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o sea_n now_o call_v mare_n magiore_n of_o old_a pontus_n fuxinus_n on_o the_o southsyde_o it_o have_v the_o sea_n call_v archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n &_o on_o the_o north_n syrfia_n &_o walachia_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o region_n lie_v the_o ancient_a &_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n of_o old_a call_v byzantium_n &_o of_o the_o turk_n that_o now_o possess_v it_o corrupt_o call_v stambol_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o this_o city_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v galatie_fw-mi &_o near_o unto_o this_o say_a city_n be_v a_o little_a town_n call_v galata_n but_o more_o modern_o pera_n &_o of_o old_a time_n cornu-byzantium_n this_o country_n of_o thrace_n or_o romania_n be_v neither_o of_o good_a soil_n nor_o good_a air_n but_o cold_a and_o barren_a except_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o be_v abdera_n apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippopolis_n nicopolis_n hadrianopolis_n selybria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysmachia_n &_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o constantinople_n call_v byzantium_n of_o byza_n the_o founder_n thereof_o &_o afterward_o constantinople_n after_o constantyne_n the_o emperor_n of_o who_o it_o also_o receive_v new_a honour_n &_o new_a augmentation_n romania_n the_o table_n unto_o the_o addition_n limagne_n 1_o champagne_n 2_o touraine_n 3_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n 4_o maine_n 5_o languedoc_n 6_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n 7_o daulphiney_a 8_o the_o signory_n of_o florence_n 9_o apulia_n 10_o island_n 11_o japonia_n 12_o romania_n 13_o typis_fw-la henrici_fw-la swingenij_fw-la