that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n do_v waste_v britain_n and_o that_o then_o stilicho_n do_v send_v assistence_n to_o they_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o first_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o by_o gildas_n and_o the_o legion_n send_v upon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n and_o not_o rather_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n his_o reign_n be_v very_o perplex_v and_o troublesome_a the_o alani_n suevi_n and_o vandali_n be_v in_o spain_n the_o frank_n burgundian_n and_o goth_n in_o gaul_n jovinus_n and_o sebastian_n there_o after_o constantine_n death_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o although_o the_o goth_n go_n into_o spain_n do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o other_o barbarian_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o gaul_n that_o constantius_n who_o then_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v they_o as_o both_o prosper_n and_o idatius_n say_v monaxius_n and_o plinta_n be_v consul_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o honorius_n and_o to_o give_v they_o all_o that_o part_n in_o gaul_n from_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o year_n before_o honorius_n his_o death_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v his_o force_n under_o castinus_n into_o spain_n against_o the_o vandal_n as_o prosper_n affirm_v and_o that_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o difference_n between_o castinus_n and_o bonifucius_fw-la who_o for_o his_o own_o security_n convey_v over_o the_o vandal_n thither_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o supply_n of_o the_o britain_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n especial_o since_o the_o learned_a primate_n confess_v that_o honorius_n do_v not_o in_o his_o time_n recover_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o against_o sabellicus_n from_o procopius_n 600._o bede_n the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o ethelwerd_n and_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o sigebert_n that_o honorius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v assistence_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o prosper_n idatius_n and_o cassiodore_n who_o all_o mention_n the_o latter_a say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o former_a can_v weigh_v down_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o supply_n which_o be_v send_v upon_o the_o mighty_a importunity_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v in_o probability_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n iii_o after_o that_o aêtius_n have_v somewhat_o recover_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o gaul_n for_o after_o his_o success_n there_o both_o against_o the_o goth_n and_o frank_n he_o have_v liberty_n enough_o to_o send_v over_o a_o legion_n to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v again_o miserable_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o gildas_n say_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sad_a representation_n the_o british_a ambassador_n make_v of_o their_o pitiful_a condition_n send_v they_o speedy_a supply_n who_o come_v upon_o their_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a like_o a_o violent_a torrent_n drive_v they_o all_o before_o they_o and_o make_v they_o repass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o do_v not_o then_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o the_o roman_n then_o plain_o tell_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o bring_v over_o legion_n as_o often_o as_o their_o enemy_n invade_v they_o but_o they_o must_v train_v up_o their_o own_o people_n to_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n no_o way_n strong_a than_o themselves_o and_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o they_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o fort_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o arm_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v expect_v their_o return_n no_o more_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o gildas_n his_o relation_n with_o who_o bede_n agree_v only_a enlarge_n the_o description_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o he_o say_v be_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o height_n and_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n stand_v be_v all_o make_v of_o stone_n and_o not_o of_o turf_n as_o that_o unserviceable_a wall_n be_v which_o the_o britain_n have_v before_o without_o skill_n and_o direction_n build_v for_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v among_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n where_o this_o last_o wall_n stand_v whether_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o former_a of_o turf_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o britain_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n or_o where_o hadrian_n wall_n be_v first_o build_v between_o the_o tine_n and_o the_o esk_n bede_n put_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o these_o two_o wall_n and_o make_v the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v between_o the_o two_o frith_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v peneltun_n two_o mile_n from_o abercorney_n and_o end_v to_o the_o west_n near_o alcluyd_v which_o say_v he_o signify_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o river_n cluyd_v but_o the_o latter_a wall_n be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n between_o the_o city_n there_o build_v for_o security_n against_o incursion_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o severus_n his_o wall_n 5._o joh._n fordon_n distinguish_v between_o the_o old_a wall_n call_v grimes-dike_a from_o grime_n a_o britain_n who_o daughter_n fergus_n marry_v and_o after_o his_o death_n rule_v over_o the_o scot_n during_o his_o grandchild_n minority_n and_o which_o wall_n he_o say_v this_o grime_n overthrow_v and_o so_o recover_v the_o ancient_a possession_n due_a to_o he_o as_o descend_v from_o fulgenius_n and_o the_o other_o wall_n build_v where_o severus_n his_o stand_v and_o he_o give_v very_o different_a description_n of_o they_o the_o former_a wall_n he_o say_v begin_v from_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o scotish_n shore_n near_o a_o village_n call_v karedin_n and_o then_o for_o twenty_o two_o mile_n cross_v the_o land_n 4._o leave_v glasgow_n on_o the_o south_n and_o end_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n clyd_v near_o kirk-patrick_a the_o other_o he_o say_v begin_v on_o the_o east_n in_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o tyne_n to_o gaitsheve_v or_o goats-head_n 7._o where_o severus_n say_v he_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v make_v a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n over_o against_o newcastle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o river_n esk_n call_v scotishwath_n for_o sixty_o mile_n and_o end_n near_o carlisle_n on_o the_o west_n but_o 41._o buchanan_n contend_v that_o severus_n his_o wall_n be_v where_o graham_n dike_n or_o grimes-dike_a be_v and_o at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o hadrian_n be_v wall_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o antiquity_n there_o find_v and_o the_o square_a stone_n take_v up_o which_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o ancient_a stone_n wall_n to_o have_v be_v there_o but_o not_o that_o of_o severus_n and_o the_o roman_a inscription_n in_o 699._o camden_n mention_n antoninus_n and_o not_o severus_n joh._n 14._o major_a place_n severus_n his_o wall_n as_o fordon_n do_v between_o the_o tyne_n and_o the_o esk._n but_o archbishop_n etc._n usher_n have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n by_o yield_v to_o buchanan_n that_o the_o scotish_n wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n viz._n by_o the_o roman_n under_o gallio_n ravennas_fw-la and_o by_o prove_v that_o bede_n be_v mistake_v as_o to_o severus_n his_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n before_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o think_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v bring_v the_o britain_n at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n back_o and_o put_v they_o to_o defend_v a_o wall_n so_o very_o much_o long_a than_o the_o other_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v severus_n his_o wall_n be_v now_o repair_v and_o a_o large_a scope_n allow_v for_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n as_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o argument_n from_o 10._o fordon_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o scot_n make_v a_o new_a incursion_n they_o open_v passage_n in_o the_o wall_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v thirlewall_n i._n e._n say_v he_o murus_n perforatus_fw-la now_o the_o learned_a 1028._o primate_n grant_v that_o a_o place_v call_v thirlewall_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o that_o fordon_n say_v thirlewall_n be_v build_v by_o severus_n on_o the_o tyne_n and_o therefore_o bede_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o to_o severus_n his_o wall_n but_o only_o mistake_v in_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n before_o which_o be_v
at_o antioch_n he_o say_v give_v out_o that_o both_o osius_n and_o liberius_n have_v renounce_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o declare_v the_o son_n to_o be_v unlike_o the_o father_n but_o liberius_n clear_v himself_o by_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o anomaean_o i_o e._n the_o open_a and_o profess_v arian_n and_o this_o vrsacius_n valens_n and_o germinius_n then_o at_o sirmium_n be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o have_v a_o far_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o anomaean_o appear_v so_o open_o and_o unreasonable_o in_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o call_v in_o that_o which_o hilary_n call_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o osius_n and_o potamius_n as_o be_v too_o open_a and_o give_a offence_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o basilius_n of_o ancyra_n in_o the_o east_n for_o now_o the_o emperor_n have_v banish_v so_o many_o bishop_n and_o strike_v so_o much_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o settle_v the_o church-affair_n to_o his_o mind_n in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n but_o just_o fear_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v now_o than_o they_o do_v before_o at_o sardica_n he_o appoint_v the_o former_a to_o meet_v at_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n and_o the_o latter_a at_o ariminum_n who_o number_n say_v 2._o severus_n sulpicius_n come_v to_o above_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 17._o sozomen_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v valens_n and_o vrsacius_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o emperor_n be_v good_a intention_n in_o call_v they_o together_o and_o as_o the_o only_a expedient_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n they_o propose_v that_o all_o former_a confession_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o this_o to_o be_v universal_o receive_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o from_o sirmium_n where_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o several_a bishop_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o read_n this_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o the_o son_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n according_a the_o scripture_n and_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n agree_v to_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o bishop_n at_o ariminum_n appear_v very_o much_o unsatisfy_v and_o declare_v they_o be_v for_o keep_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n without_o alteration_n and_o require_v of_o the_o arian_n party_n there_o present_a to_o subscribe_v it_o before_o they_o proceed_v any_o far_a which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o forthwith_o 934._o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o protest_v against_o all_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o these_o proceed_n of_o they_o they_o send_v a_o account_n by_o several_a legate_n of_o their_o own_o wherein_o they_o express_v their_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a 37._o 18._o 19_o bar_n against_o arianism_n and_o other_o heresy_n and_o they_o add_v that_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o will_v open_v the_o breach_n for_o heresy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n they_o charge_v vrsacius_n and_o valens_n with_o have_v once_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o on_o that_o account_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v receive_v in_o again_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o recantation_n but_o now_o they_o say_v in_o this_o council_n of_o ariminum_n they_o have_v make_v a_o fresh_a attempt_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v in_o a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o socrates_n but_o in_o hilary_n fragment_n it_o be_v only_o that_o their_o faith_n contain_v multa_fw-la perversae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o sirmian_n creed_n as_o dangerous_a and_o heretical_a and_o in_o the_o same_o 459._o fragment_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o they_o proceed_v against_o valens_n vrsacius_n germinius_n and_o caius_n as_o heretic_n and_o introducer_n of_o heresy_n and_o then_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o nicene_n faith_n their_o ten_o brethren_n who_o they_o send_v to_o constantius_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n he_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v inform_v beforehand_o by_o the_o arian_n party_n how_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o council_n at_o which_o he_o be_v extreme_o displease_v and_o resolve_v to_o mortify_v the_o bishop_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o will_n at_o last_o he_o 19_o send_v word_n to_o the_o council_n how_o much_o his_o thought_n be_v then_o take_v up_o with_o his_o eastern_a expedition_n and_o that_o these_o matter_n require_v great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n to_o examine_v they_o than_o he_o have_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o so_o command_v the_o legate_n to_o wait_v at_o hadrianople_n till_o his_o return_n the_o council_n perceive_v by_o this_o message_n that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o weary_v they_o out_o hope_v at_o last_o as_o 19_o theodoret_n express_v it_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o demolish_n that_o bulwark_n which_o keep_v heresy_n out_o of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o smart_a message_n the_o council_n return_v a_o resolute_a reply_n that_o they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o their_o former_a decree_n but_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n before_o winter_n be_v put_v to_o great_a hardship_n in_o that_o strait_a place_n this_o be_v to_o let_v the_o emperor_n know_v how_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o and_o he_o send_v a_o charge_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n not_o to_o let_v they_o stir_v till_o they_o all_o consent_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n effectual_a mean_n be_v use_v with_o their_o legate_n in_o the_o east_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o term_n a_o account_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o 452._o hilary_n fragment_n which_o be_v to_o null_a all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v there_o depose_v to_o communion_n which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v send_v back_o to_o decoy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n who_o at_o first_o be_v very_o stiff_a but_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v so_o soften_v that_o they_o yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o term_n the_o very_a instrument_n of_o their_o consent_n be_v extant_a in_o hilary_n fragment_n 453._o wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o full_a agreement_n to_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o term_n of_o substance_n and_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o creed_n i._n e._n to_o the_o void_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n all_o along_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o arian_n party_n and_o 934._o athanasius_n say_v it_o be_v there_o declare_v unlawful_a to_o use_v the_o word_n substance_n or_o hypostasis_fw-la concern_v god_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o those_o church_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o arianism_n who_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v a_o note_a say_v of_o lucif_n st._n jerome_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o world_n then_o groan_v and_o wonder_v at_o its_o be_v become_v arian_n which_o a_o late_a author_n say_v be_v a_o passage_n quite_o wear_v out_o by_o our_o innovatour_n who_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o innovatour_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o not_o to_o prove_v a_o apostasy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o dream_v of_o but_o from_o hence_o to_o overthrow_v the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v so_o call_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o innovatour_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n often_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o give_v it_o to_o other_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n do_v overthrow_v not_o only_o the_o pretence_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n but_o the_o absolute_a bind_a authority_n of_o any_o till_o after_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o their_o proceed_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o story_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o deduce_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o compass_v by_o a_o general_n council_n till_o this_o of_o ariminum_n agree_v as_o they_o
church_n without_o declare_v whether_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o inspire_v and_o so_o do_v 97._o pliny_n and_o 8._o tertullian_n in_o some_o place_n but_o in_o his_o 39_o apology_n he_o say_v both_o be_v use_v 28._o eusebius_n mention_n the_o hymn_n compose_v by_o christian_n which_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o 7.24_o the_o great_a esteem_n the_o hymn_n of_o nepos_n be_v in_o and_o 30._o the_o complaint_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la for_o lay_v aside_o the_o hymn_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ._n the_o council_n of_o 59_o laodicea_n first_o restrain_v the_o use_n of_o private_a hymn_n in_o the_o church_n service_n the_o greek_a canonist_n understand_v this_o canon_n of_o apocryphal_a psalm_n such_o as_o salomon_n psalter_n publish_v by_o la_fw-fr cerda_n out_o of_o the_o auspurg_n ms._n which_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o almost_o believe_v to_o be_v genuine_a but_o if_o this_o canon_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o humane_a composition_n it_o be_v never_o receive_v in_o the_o western_a church_n wherein_o the_o hymn_n of_o st._n hilary_n st._n ambrose_n prudentius_n and_o other_o have_v be_v general_o use_v and_o the_o ambrosian_a hymn_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o council_n at_o 23._o tours_n and_o eccl._n cassander_n observe_v that_o not_o only_o those_o make_v by_o st._n ambrose_n but_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o 25._o walafridus_n strabo_n confirm_v but_o among_o those_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v not_o reckon_v by_o cassander_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o the_o ambrosian_a composition_n for_o those_o hymn_n end_v their_o sentence_n every_o four_o verse_n as_o he_o observe_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n at_o his_o baptism_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o ritualist_n quote_v the_o chronicle_n of_o datius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n but_o 19_o gavantus_n observe_v that_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o milan_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o chronicle_n of_o datius_n among_o they_o 5._o mabillon_n send_v to_o they_o to_o inquire_v particular_o about_o it_o and_o they_o return_v answer_n that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o title_n put_v upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o other_o author_n in_o a_o old_a collection_n of_o hymn_n and_o a_o old_a latin_a and_o french_a psalter_n mention_v by_o 3._o archbishop_n usher_n this_o hymn_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n nicetius_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o one_o be_v bishop_n of_o trier_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o auvergn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 535._o high_o commend_v for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o sanctity_n by_o 29._o gregorius_n turonensis_n 9_o fortunatus_n and_o other_o and_o the_o other_o of_o great_a fame_n too_o and_o bishop_n of_o lion_n who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n there_o anno_fw-la dom._n 567._o but_o against_o this_o latter_a there_o be_v a_o strong_a objection_n from_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o hymn_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n c._n 11._o who_o die_v according_a to_o baronius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 543._o it_o be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o 93._o caesarius_n draw_v up_o by_o tetradius_fw-la c._n 21._o who_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o 112._o aurelianus_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n anno_fw-la dom._n 549._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sacerdos_n predecessor_n to_o nicetius_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n against_o the_o former_a nicetius_n since_o 351._o menardus_n confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o hymn_n in_o any_o writer_n before_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v look_v on_o this_o hymn_n as_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o gallican_n church_n beside_o 8._o cassian_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v say_v by_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n but_o walafridus_n strabo_n observe_v that_o at_o rome_n they_o use_v it_o rare_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o psalm_n but_o more_o frequent_o after_o the_o responsoria_n from_o hence_o the_o three_o cardinal_n 16._o bellarmine_n 175._o baronius_n and_o 6._o bona_n all_o conclude_v those_o ritualist_n mistake_v who_o make_v damasus_n the_o author_n of_o add_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n and_o that_o the_o epistle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n jerome_n to_o he_o about_o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a and_o withal_o they_o say_v that_o the_o other_o ritualist_n be_v mistake_v who_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a because_o than_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v such_o difference_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o several_a church_n in_o the_o aethiopic_a eucharistical_a office_n of_o the_o 318_o father_n at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a bestow_v on_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n doctor_n castle_n this_o hymn_n itself_o be_v not_o use_v but_o the_o office_n consist_v chief_o of_o a_o lofty_a and_o divine_a paraphrase_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prayer_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o 27._o st._n basil_n discourse_n concern_v it_o that_o the_o hymn_n itself_o be_v of_o ancient_a use_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n it_o be_v use_v but_o 28._o cassian_n say_v over_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o conclude_v the_o antiphona_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v a_o hymn_n between_o the_o psalm_n walafridus_n strabo_n observe_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n some_o put_v it_o he_o say_v into_o all_o office_n some_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n some_o at_o every_o break_n off_o the_o long_a psalm_n some_o after_o the_o responsal_n but_o the_o use_n in_o general_n be_v universal_o approve_v only_o the_o greek_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o latin_n for_o put_v in_o the_o middle_n sicut_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la but_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v require_v in_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 5._o caesarius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n as_o 2._o uniformity_n be_v require_v by_o other_o council_n cardinal_z bona_z follow_v baronius_n make_v that_o council_n much_o elder_a which_o require_v the_o use_n of_o this_o hymn_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o that_o can_v be_v if_o the_o subscription_n in_o sirmondus_n be_v true_a and_o he_o observe_v that_o mistake_n in_o baronius_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o misunderstand_v a_o passage_n of_o ado_n viennensis_n so_o that_o the_o morning_n service_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n consist_v chief_o in_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n of_o st._n jerome_n be_v translation_n with_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v yet_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o any_o prayer_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v then_o two_o sort_n of_o prayer_n in_o their_o assembly_n 1._o private_a prayer_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n by_o himself_o 2._o a_o conclude_a collect_n which_o be_v the_o common_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o all_o join_v 1._o that_o they_o have_v such_o private_a prayer_n in_o their_o assembly_n i_o prove_v from_o 7._o cassian_n who_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n who_o fall_v to_o their_o private_a devotion_n on_o their_o knee_n before_o the_o psalm_n be_v well_o end_v but_o he_o say_v the_o egyptian_a monk_n use_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o stand_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o for_o a_o short_a space_n in_o a_o way_n of_o adoration_n and_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o continue_v their_o devotion_n stand_v all_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o between_o the_o psalm_n a_o time_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o well_o as_o egyptian_a monastery_n for_o private_a devotion_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n 8._o gregor_n turonensis_n say_v that_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o deacon_n do_v silentium_fw-la indicere_fw-la and_o the_o priest_n do_v it_o by_o the_o 28._o mozarabick_a liturgy_n which_o eugenius_n roblesius_n understand_v only_o of_o make_v the_o people_n attentive_a which_o i_o grant_v be_v part_n of_o the_o deacon_n office_n and_o design_n in_o command_a silence_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o there_o