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end_n draw_v line_n require_v 1,461 5 9.1279 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01622 The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London Gerard, John, 1545-1612.; Johnson, Thomas, d. 1644.; Payne, John, d. 1647?, engraver.; Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-1585. Cruydenboeck. 1633 (1633) STC 11751; ESTC S122165 1,574,129 1,585

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compass_n like_o sharp_a crooked_a horn_n or_o hook_n each_o star_n consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o prick_n wherewith_o the_o outward_a bark_n or_o pill_n be_v guard_v so_o that_o without_o hurt_n to_o the_o finger_n it_o can_v be_v touch_v this_o rind_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o aloe_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o flesh_n or_o inner_a pulp_n be_v white_a fat_a waterish_a of_o taste_n sour_a unsavoury_a and_o cool_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o raw_a melon_n or_o pompey_n this_o plant_n grow_v without_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n as_o our_o northern_a thistle_n do_v call_v carduus_fw-la acaulos_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o large_a pompion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o consist_v of_o black_a and_o tough_a twig_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o admirable_a thistle_n grow_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o gravel_o ground_n near_o unto_o the_o 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skinny_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o iag_n or_o welt_n set_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o every_o cut_n or_o iagge_v arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o whole_a trunk_n be_v fill_v full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o brier_n or_o bramble_n among_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pilling_n of_o onion_n wherein_o be_v often_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o plant_n be_v strange_a and_o bring_v dry_a from_o the_o indies_n therefore_o we_o can_v write_v so_o absolute_o hereof_o as_o we_o desire_v refer_v what_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o second_o edition_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o mount_n atlas_n in_o libya_n in_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n especial_o in_o s._n crux_fw-la 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that_o quality_n that_o if_o a_o stake_n be_v drive_v into_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a stone_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n retain_v his_o former_a substance_n and_o nature_n also_o myself_o be_v at_o rougby_n about_o such_o time_n as_o our_o fantastic_a people_n do_v with_o great_a concourse_n and_o multitude_n repair_v and_o run_v headlong_o unto_o the_o sacred_a well_n of_o newnam_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o unto_o the_o water_n of_o life_n which_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n i_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o these_o well_n where_o i_o find_v grow_v over_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a ash_n tree_n who_o bough_n do_v hang_v over_o the_o spring_n of_o water_n whereof_o some_o that_o be_v sere_a and_o rot_a and_o some_o that_o of_o purpose_n be_v break_v off_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o stone_n of_o these_o bough_n or_o part_n 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whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o shell_n fish_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o a_o small_a muscle_n but_o much_o white_a resemble_v a_o shell_n fish_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n about_o garnsey_n and_o garsey_n call_v a_o lympit_n many_o of_o these_o shell_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o to_o london_n which_o after_o i_o have_v open_v i_o find_v in_o they_o live_v thing_n without_o form_n or_o shape_n in_o other_o which_o be_v near_o come_v to_o ripeness_n i_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o naked_a in_o shape_n like_o a_o bird_n in_o other_o the_o bird_n cover_v with_o soft_a down_o the_o shell_n half_o open_v and_o the_o bird_n ready_a to_o fall_v our_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o fowl_n call_v barnakle_n i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o avouch_v every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o bud_n aforesaid_a but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n howbeit_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n i_o dare_v confident_o avouch_v and_o bold_o put_v down_o for_o verity_n now_o if_o any_o will_v object_v that_o this_o tree_n which_o i_o see_v may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v which_o either_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o violent_a wind_n have_v be_v overturn_v as_o many_o other_o tree_n be_v or_o that_o any_o tree_n fall_v into_o those_o sea_n about_o the_o orchades_n will_v of_o themselves_o bear_v the_o like_a fowl_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o water_n these_o be_v so_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v not_o without_o prejudice_n gainsay_v or_o endeavour_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o
have_v do_v of_o who_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v but_o keep_v in_o garden_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a chap._n 83._o of_o two_o feign_a plant_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n with_o these_o two_o bulbous_a plant_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o other_o though_o general_o hold_v for_o feign_a and_o adulterine_n their_o picture_n i_o can_v willing_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o history_n if_o the_o curious_a eye_n can_v elsewhere_o have_v find_v they_o draw_v and_o describe_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n but_o because_o i_o find_v they_o in_o none_o i_o will_v lay_v they_o down_o here_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o excuse_v to_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v after_o which_o list_v not_o to_o describe_v they_o be_v as_o i_o say_v condemn_v for_o feign_a and_o adulterine_n naked_o draw_v only_o and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o bulbus_n bomb_n cinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n consist_v of_o these_o point_n viz._n the_o flower_n say_v the_o author_n be_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o wonderful_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o hyacinth_n which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o occupy_v this_o place_n the_o flower_n resemble_v the_o daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n the_o whole_a plant_n consist_v of_o a_o woolly_a or_o flockie_a matter_n which_o description_n with_o the_o picture_n be_v send_v unto_o dodonaeus_n by_o johannes_n aicholzius_n it_o may_v be_v that_o aicholzius_n receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o indies_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v in_o india_n whereof_o theophrastus_n and_o athenaeus_n do_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o narcissus_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_n or_o woolly_a substance_n which_o by_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o description_n of_o our_o bombast_n jacinth_n 1_o bulbus_n bombicinus_fw-la commentitius_n false_a bombast_n jacinth_n 2_o tigridis_fw-la flos_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o tigris_n 2_o the_o second_o feign_a picture_n have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o discoverer_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dragon_n not_o see_v of_o any_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o which_o have_v move_v they_o to_o think_v it_o a_o feign_a picture_n likewise_o notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o root_n say_v my_o author_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n outward_o black_a from_o the_o which_o spring_n up_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a narrow_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n stain_v with_o many_o small_a red_a spot_n here_o and_o there_o confuse_o cast_v abroad_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n thrust_v forth_o a_o long_a red_a tongue_n or_o stile_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessell_n crooked_a or_o wreathe_v wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o virtue_n and_o temperature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o consider_v that_o we_o assure_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n but_o mere_a fiction_n and_o device_n as_o we_o term_v they_o to_o give_v his_o friend_n a_o gudgeon_n ‡_o though_o these_o two_o have_v be_v think_v commentitious_a or_o feign_a yet_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o vindicate_v the_o latter_a and_o john_n theodore_n de_fw-fr bry_n in_o his_o florilegium_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o he_o give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o be_v far_o more_o elegant_a and_o better_a resemble_v a_o natural_a plant_n the_o leaf_n as_o bauhine_n say_v be_v like_o the_o sword-flag_n the_o root_n like_o a_o leek_n the_o flower_n according_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr bries_n figure_n grow_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o of_o a_o stalk_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o two_o leaf_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uttermost_a be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o the_o innermost_a much_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o tongue_n or_o stile_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o three_o crooked_a fork_a point_n all_o that_o de_fw-fr bry_n say_v thereof_o be_v this_o flos_fw-la tigridis_fw-la rubet_fw-la egregiè_fw-la circa_fw-la medium_n tamen_fw-la pallet_n albusque_fw-la est_fw-la &_o maculatus_fw-la ex_fw-la mexico_n à_fw-fr casparo_n bauhino_n that_o be_v flos_fw-la tigridis_fw-la be_v wondrous_a red_a yet_o be_v it_o pale_a and_o whitish_a about_o the_o middle_n and_o also_o spot_v it_o come_v from_o about_o mexico_n i_o have_v it_o from_o caspar_n bauhine_n ‡_o chap._n 84._o of_o daffodil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o flower_n of_o both_o be_v white_a the_o one_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o purple_a circle_n or_o coronet_n the_o other_o with_o a_o yellow_a cup_n circle_n or_o coronet_n since_o who_o time_n there_o have_v be_v sundry_a other_o describe_v as_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1_o narcissus_n medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la purple_a circle_a daffodil_n ‡_o 4_o narcissus_n medio_fw-la croceus_fw-la serotinus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o late_a many_o flower_a daffodil_n with_o the_o saffron-coloured_n middle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o daffodil_n be_v that_o with_o the_o purple_a crown_n or_o circle_n have_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a milkwhite_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o thin_a film_n such_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o onion_n be_v wrap_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flower_n be_v a_o round_a circle_n or_o small_a coronet_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n purfle_a or_o border_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ring_n or_o circle_n with_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o thick_a knob_v or_o button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o daffodil_n flour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o the_o other_o not_o until_o april_n and_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a it_o be_v call_v narcissus_n medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la praecox_fw-la that_o be_v timely_o purple_a ring_a daffodil_n the_o next_o may_v have_v the_o addition_n praecocior_fw-la more_o timely_a and_o the_o last_o in_o place_n but_o first_o in_o time_n praecocissimus_fw-la most_o timely_a or_o very_o early_a flower_a daffodil_n ‡_o 5_o narcissus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a 〈◊〉_d circle_v daffodil_n 6_o narcissus_n minor_fw-la serotinus_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a small_a daffodil_n 7_o narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la primrose_n pearl_n or_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n 8_o narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la french_a daffodil_n 9_o narcissus_n pisanus_n italian_a daffodil_n 10_o narcissus_n albus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 11_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o double_a white_a daffodil_n ‡_o 12_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la luteo_fw-la double_o white_a daffodil_n with_o the_o middle_n yellow_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n with_o the_o pnrple_a ring_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n very_o flat_a crooked_o bend_v towards_o the_o top_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a bare_a stalk_n at_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o before_o describe_v but_o lesser_a and_o flour_v soon_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o somewhat_o less_o and_o flower_a somewhat_o early_o than_o the_o last_o describe_v 4_o this_o in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o mention_v kind_n but_o it_o bear_v many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n the_o out-leave_n be_v like_o the_o former_a white_a but_o the_o cup_n or_o ring_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thread_n contain_v therein_o 5_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o mention_v by_o clusius_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o have_v flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n fair_o spread_v abroad_o within_o which_o be_v other_o
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o ‡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v ‡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n †_o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n †_o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o not_o so_o much_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a the_o fruit_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n round_o wherein_o the_o especial_a difference_n consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n coloquintida_n be_v sow_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o hot_a region_n but_o seldom_o or_o never_o in_o these_o northerly_a and_o cold_a country_n 1_o colocynthis_fw-la the_o wild_a citrull_n or_o coloquintida_n 2_o colocynthis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pear_n fashion_a coloquintida_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o bring_v his_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o august_n it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n deliver_v unto_o i_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n shore_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o it_o wild_a for_o every_o man_n to_o gather_v that_o list_n especial_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o also_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n near_o to_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o diverse_a surgeon_n of_o london_n that_o have_v travel_v thither_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n in_o the_o ship_n have_v bring_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o their_o return_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v coloquintida_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a translator_n for_o colocynthis_fw-la do_v oftentimes_o set_v down_o cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la that_o differ_v from_o colocynthis_fw-la or_o coloquintida_n for_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a coloquintida_n whereof_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n next_o after_o the_o cucurbita_fw-la or_o gourd_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v coloquintida_n or_o apple_n of_o coloquintida_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coloquintida_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o in_o all_o his_o part_n bitter_a so_o be_v it_o likewise_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o purge_v cleanse_v open_v and_o perform_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o most_o bitter_a thing_n do_v but_o that_o the_o strong_a quality_n which_o it_o have_v to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n which_o operation_n of_o purge_v it_o work_v so_o violent_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n marvelous_a speedy_o and_o in_o very_o great_a quantity_n but_o oftentimes_o fetch_v forth_o blood_n and_o bloody_a excrement_n by_o shave_v the_o gut_n and_o open_v the_o end_n of_o the_o meseraicall_a vein_n so_o that_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v either_o rash_o or_o without_o some_o dangerous_a and_o extreme_a disease_n constrain_v thereunto_o neither_o yet_o at_o all_o unless_o some_o 〈◊〉_d and_o clammie-thing_n be_v mix_v there_o with_o whereby_o the_o uchemencie_n thereof_o may_v be_v repress_v the_o 〈◊〉_d force_v dull_v and_o the_o same_o speedy_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d the_o belly_n the_o gut_n be_v not_o fret_v or_o shave_v m._n sue_v teach_v to_o mix_v with_o it_o either_o mastic_n or_o gum_n tragacanth_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d or_o little_a flat_a cake_n with_o mastic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bdellium_n of_o these_o mastic_n have_v a_o manifest_a bind_a quality_n but_o tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o better_a which_o have_v no_o astriction_n at_o all_o in_o they_o or_o very_o little_a for_o by_o such_o bind_n or_o astringent_a thing_n violent_a medicine_n be_v restrain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v afterward_o work_v their_o operation_n with_o more_o violence_n and_o trouble_n but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o bind_v thing_n mix_v with_o they_o do_v easy_o work_v and_o with_o lesser_a pain_n as_o be_v those_o pill_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o almanzor_n call_v illiacae_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o coloquintida_n and_o scamony_n two_o of_o the_o strong_a medicine_n that_o be_v and_o of_o a_o three_o call_v gum_n sagapene_n which_o through_o his_o clamminesse_n do_v as_o it_o be_v daub_v the_o entrail_n and_o gut_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o harm_n that_o may_v have_v come_v of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o which_o composition_n although_o it_o be_v wonderful_a strong_a and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v without_o very_o great_a necessity_n urge_v thereunto_o do_v notwithstanding_o easy_o purge_v and_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n and_o with_o lesser_a torment_n than_o most_o of_o the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a medicine_n which_o have_v mastich_n and_o other_o thing_n mix_v with_o they_o that_o be_v astringent_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v will_v not_o suffer_v mastich_n and_o bdellium_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pill_n which_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o schoolmaster_n quintus_n be_v also_o wont_n before_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o but_o coloquintida_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o purgation_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o dissinesse_n or_o the_o turn_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n continual_a headache_a the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o gnawing_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o other_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n but_o also_o it_o do_v outward_o work_v his_o operation_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a oil_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sing_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o deafness_n the_o same_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o stool_n if_o the_o navel_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o tooth_n wash_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n as_o mesue_n teach_v the_o seed_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v dead_a body_n with_o especial_o if_o aloe_n and_o myrrh_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o spongious_a pith_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o scruple_n open_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o purge_v gross_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n it_o have_v the_o like_a force_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v and_o lay_v to_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v be_v take_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o profit_v the_o disease_n before_o remember_v that_o be_v the_o apoplexy_n fall_v sickness_n giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n the_o colic_n looseness_n of_o sinew_n and_o place_n out_o of_o joint_a and_o all_o disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o clyster_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o oil_n and_o apply_v with_o cotton_n or_o wool_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o use_v as_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n chap._n 344._o of_o muske-melon_n or_o million_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o melon_n find_v at_o this_o day_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n as_o also_o in_o taste_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v but_o of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v only_o one_o and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v that_o melopepo_n call_v of_o galen_n cucumis_fw-la or_o galens_n cucumber_v notwithstanding_o some_o have_v comprehend_v the_o muske-melon_n under_o the_o kind_n of_o citrul_n where_o in_o they_o have_v great_o err_v for_o doubtless_o the_o muske-melon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n according_a to_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o melo_n the_o musk_n melon_n 2_o melo_n saccharinus_n sugar_n melon_n 4_o melo_n hispanicus_n spanish_a melon_n 2_o the_o sugar_n melon_n have_v long_o trail_v stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v small_a clasp_a tendrel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o also_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a cucumber_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n come_v forth_o among_o those_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n round_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o coloquintida_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n like_o sugar_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o surname_n saccharatus_fw-la 3_o the_o pear_n fashion_v melon_n have_v many_o long_a vinie_n branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v corner_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o likewise_o great_a store_n of_o long_a tendrel_n clasp_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o each_o thing_n that_o it_o
whereof_o most_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a exquisite_a moderation_n with_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o temper_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v alone_o by_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o violent_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o correction_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o other_o herb_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v shun_v the_o same_o as_o scribonius_n largus_n say_v and_o not_o take_v they_o ignorant_o or_o also_o if_o necessity_n at_o any_o time_n require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o some_o deliberation_n and_o special_a choice_n and_o with_o their_o proper_a corrective_n for_o these_o dangerous_a simple_n be_v likewise_o many_o time_n of_o themselves_o beneficial_a and_o oftentimes_o profitable_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o fit_a and_o due_a season_n profit_n and_o do_v good_a if_o temperature_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n another_o that_o be_v downy_a the_o three_o very_o small_a and_o the_o four_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v observe_v also_o many_o more_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n so_o that_o one_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a and_o other_o rare_a or_o foreign_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n for_o one_o have_v a_o bumped_a or_o knobby_a root_n another_o a_o long_a leaf_n as_o spearewort_n and_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o field_n crowseet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la etiamque_fw-la hortensis_fw-la common_a crowfoot_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la right_o crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la crow_n foot_n of_o the_o fallowed_a field_n 4_o ranunculus_n alpinus_n albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n common_o three_o sometime_o five_o cut_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a white_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o something_o hairy_a some_o of_o they_o bow_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o little_a root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o trail_v along_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n with_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n like_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o these_o flower_n stand_v certain_a small_a thread_n of_o like_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n follow_v make_v up_o in_o a_o rough_a ball_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v fat_a thick_a and_o green_a and_o his_o small_a twiggy_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a of_o which_o kind_n it_o chance_v that_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o the_o theatre_n by_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n name_v mr._n nicolas_n lete_n i_o find_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o see_v ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o many_o month_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la but_o unproper_o of_o pliny_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v diverse_a name_n batrachion_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a king_n kob_z gold_n cup_n gold_n knob_n crowfoot_n and_o butter-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o fallow_a field_n where_o corn_n have_v be_v late_o sow_v and_o may_v be_v call_v corn_n crowfoot_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fat_a thick_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sampire_n but_o nothing_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n cluster_n of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o four_o crowfoot_n which_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n alpinus_n because_o those_o that_o have_v first_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o england_n plentiful_o wild_a especial_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v hampsted_n wood_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n have_v diverse_a great_a fat_a branch_n two_o cub_n its_o high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o great_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a aconite_n call_v aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o haw-thorne_n but_o more_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n their_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v answer_v the_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a crowfoot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o french_a mountain_n be_v the_o four_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o describe_v his_o four_o to_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o name_n yet_o tabern_n call_v it_o batrachium_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a white_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 5_o among_o the_o wild_a crowfeet_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v syrname_v illyricus_n which_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o long_a gash_n something_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a bump_n as_o it_o be_v grain_n of_o corn_n or_o little_a long_a bulbe_n grow_v close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o pilewort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o england_n ‡_o but_o only_o in_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v see_v ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_v crowfoot_n and_o round_o root_v crowfoot_n have_v a_o round_a knobby_a or_o onion-fashioned_n root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a turnip_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a olive_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o illyria_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sardinia_n stand_v in_o the_o midland_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o illyrian_a crow_n foot_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a smallage_n also_o herba_fw-la sardoa_n it_o may_v be_v say_v my_o author_n that_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v 〈◊〉_d risus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o golotophillis_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 17._o chap._n which_o be_v drink_v say_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o myrrh_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o see_v
large_a be_v the_o flower_n and_o the_o warm_a that_o the_o weather_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o flower_n and_o worse_o colour_v these_o leave_v i_o say_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o naked_a soft_a and_o slender_a stem_n deep_o cut_v or_o 〈◊〉_d ge_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a green_a colour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d in_o show_n or_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d field_n crowfoot_n after_o which_o follow_v sundry_a cod_n full_a of_o brown_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o aconite_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a tuberous_a and_o knotty_a like_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n hyemale_a winter_n woolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o our_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o januarie_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o march._n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v aconitum_n hyemale_a or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o winter_n aconite_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aconite_n or_o woolfs-bane_n both_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o cod_n and_o also_o the_o dangerous_a faculty_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o do_v declare_v it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o aconitum_n theophrasti_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n say_v it_o be_v a_o short_a herb_n have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superfluous_a thing_n grow_v on_o it_o and_o be_v without_o branch_n as_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o a_o nur_v or_o else_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o dry_a fig_n only_o the_o lease_n seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o that_o of_o succory_n which_o he_o compare_v it_o unto_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o herb_n be_v count_v to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o sourth_fw-mi degree_n as_o thcoph_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v testify_v concern_v his_o own_o aconite_n for_o which_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d find_v his_o antidote_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o athenaeus_n and_o theopompus_n write_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o most_o poisonous_a herb_n of_o all_o other_o which_o move_v ovid_n to_o say_v quae_fw-la quia_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la dura_fw-la vivacia_fw-la caute_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o without_o his_o peculiar_a virtue_n 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la now_o living_n in_o noremberg_n say_v the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cease_v the_o pain_n and_o burn_a it_o be_v report_v to_o prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o the_o scorpion_n pass_v by_o where_o it_o grow_v and_o touch_v the_o same_o present_o 〈◊〉_d become_v dull_a heavy_a and_o senseless_a and_o if_o the_o same_o scorpion_n by_o chance_n touch_v the_o white_a hellebor_n he_o be_v present_o deliver_v from_o his_o drowsiness_n chap._n 374._o of_o mithridate_n woolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n call_v anthora_n be_v the_o antidote_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o thora_n aconite_n or_o wolse_n bane_n have_v slender_a hollow_a stalk_n very_o brittle_a a_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o 〈◊〉_d cut_n or_o jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a to_o nigella_n romana_n or_o the_o common_a lark_n spur_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regalis_fw-la at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fair_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a helmet_n of_o a_o overworn_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a blackish_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o onion_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o diverse_a knob_n or_o tuberous_a lump_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n which_o in_o greek_a we_o may_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o alps_o call_v rhetici_fw-la in_o savoy_n and_o in_o liguria_n the_o ligurian_n of_o turin_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o lake_n lemane_n have_v find_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o the_o herb_n thora_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aconite_n provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o 〈◊〉_d use_n it_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o any_o of_o the_o aconite_n for_o through_o his_o attractive_a quality_n it_o will_v anthorasive_n aconitum_n salutiferum_fw-la wholesome_a wolf_n bane_n draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o malign_a and_o 〈◊〉_d poison_v of_o the_o aconite_n whereby_o it_o will_v become_v of_o the_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o become_v poisonous_a likewise_o but_o be_v keep_v far_o off_o it_o retain_v his_o own_o natural_a quality_n still_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n &_o the_o piemontoise_n do_v call_v it_o anthora_n and_o the_o common_a people_n anthoro_n avicen_n call_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o be_v like_a to_o monk_n hood_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o napellus_n moysis_n in_o the_o 500_o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 745._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o zedoaria_fw-la do_v grow_v with_o napellus_n or_o monk_n hood_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n thereof_o be_v dull_v and_o make_v weak_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o treacle_n that_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o viper_n monk_n hood_n &_o all_o other_o poison_n and_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a napellus_n moysis_n but_o also_o zedoaria_fw-la auicennae_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o apothecary_n do_v sell_v another_o zedoaria_fw-la differ_v from_o anthora_n which_o be_v a_o root_n of_o a_o long_a form_n which_o not_o without_o cause_n be_v think_v to_o be_v auicens_n and_o scrapio_n zerumb_v or_o zurumb_v it_o be_v call_v anthora_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o thora_n and_o a_o counterpoison_v to_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d and_o anthora_n or_o tura_fw-la and_o antura_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v new_a word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v in_o marcellus_n empericus_n a_o old_a writer_n who_o teach_v a_o medicine_n to_o be_v make_v of_o tura_fw-la and_o antura_fw-la against_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o english_a yellow_a monks-hood_n yellow_a helmet_n flower_n and_o aconite_n mithridate_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o anthora_n be_v wonderful_a bitter_a it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o poison_n it_o be_v good_a for_o purgation_n for_o it_o void_v by_o the_o stool_n both_o watery_a and_o slimy_a humour_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n hugo_n solerius_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o anthora_n do_v large_o purge_v not_o only_o by_o the_o stool_n but_o also_o by_o vomit_n and_o that_o the_o measure_n thereof_o be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bean_n in_o broth_n or_o wine_n and_o be_v give_v to_o strong_a body_n antonius_n guanerius_fw-la do_v show_v in_o his_o treaty_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o second_o difference_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n that_o anthora_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yea_o and_o that_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o like_a virtue_n give_v with_o dittanie_n which_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o by_o experience_n and_o he_o further_o say_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o grow_v hard_a by_o that_o herb_n thora_n of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v a_o poison_n wherewith_o they_o of_o savoy_n and_o those_o part_n adjacent_a do_v enuenome_v their_o arrow_n the_o more_o speedy_o to_o kill_v the_o wild_a goat_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n and_o this_o root_n anthora_n be_v the_o bezoar_n or_o counterpoison_v to_o that_o thora_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o venom_n as_o that_o it_o kill_v all_o live_a creature_n with_o his_o poisonsome_a quality_n and_o thus_o much_o guanerius_fw-la simon_n januensis_n have_v also_o make_v mention_n of_o anthora_n and_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o poison_n but_o their_o write_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v anthora_n chap._n 375._o of_o yellow_a wolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n call_v aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d ponticum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o dodonaeus_n aconitum_n lycoctonon_n luteum_fw-la maius_fw-la in_o english_a yellow_a wolfes-bane_n whereof_o this_o our_o age_n have_v find_v out_o sundry_a sort_n not_o know_v to_o diosco_n ides_n although_o some_o of_o the_o sort_n seem_v to_o stand_v
before_o that_o it_o draw_v away_o the_o secondine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n whichword_n do_v confound_v one_o another_o with_o contrariety_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n do_v staunch_a blood_n the_o same_o do_v also_o stay_v the_o term_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v about_o sheepe-fold_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sheep_n but_o what_o that_o benefit_n shall_v be_v he_o show_v not_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sow_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v without_o seed_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o can_v it_o fit_o be_v remove_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v transpose_v from_o other_o place_n and_o false_o add_v to_o this_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o some_o thing_n be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o discourse_n of_o cytisus_n or_o milk_n trefoil_n whereof_o here_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n wall-rue_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o black_a maidenhair_n in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n wall-rue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n be_v boil_v it_o cause_v concoction_n of_o raw_a humour_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o stone_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o rupture_n in_o voung_a child_n and_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v excellent_a good_a if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v take_v continual_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o chap._n 474._o of_o english_a or_o common_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a maidenhair_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a round_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n dash_v on_o the_o nether_a side_n with_o small_a rough_a mark_n or_o specke_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o trichomanes_n mass_n the_o male_a english_a maidenhair_n 2_o the_o female_a english_a maiden_n hair_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a and_o want_v those_o spot_n or_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n figure_n be_v of_o the_o trochomanes_n foemina_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la which_o express_v a_o variety_n with_o branch_a leaf_n and_o therein_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n never_o unto_o spring_n and_o brook_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d place_n upon_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o shadowy_a sandy_a lane_n in_o betsome_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n or_o stony_a ground_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o do_v never_o see_v it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o stone_n wall_n at_o her_o majesty_n palace_n of_o richmond_n &_o in_o most_o stone_n wall_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a say_v that_o in_o january_n 1624._o he_o see_v enough_o to_o lade_v a_o horse_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bank_n in_o a_o lane_n as_o he_o ride_v between_o rake_n and_o headly_n in_o hampshire_n near_o wollmer_n forrest_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o coldness_n of_o winter_n do_v it_o no_o harm_n it_o be_v barren_a as_o the_o other_o fernes_n be_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filicula_n as_o though_o we_o shall_v say_v parua_fw-la filex_fw-la or_o little_a ferne_n also_o capillaris_fw-la in_o shop_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la apuleius_n in_o his_o 51_o chapter_n make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o callitrichon_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v polytrichon_n in_o english_a common_a 〈◊〉_d hair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v write_v have_v all_o the_o faculty_n belong_v to_o adiantum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n ripen_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o spit_v the_o lie_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a or_o lay_v to_o infuse_v be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n cause_v the_o scurf_n and_o scale_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o hair_n to_o grow_v in_o place_n that_o be_v pile_v and_o bare_a chap._n 475._o of_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o thistle_n be_v diverse_a some_o thistle_n serve_v for_o nourishment_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d without_o prickle_n and_o the_o artichoke_n with_o prickle_n other_o for_o medicine_n as_o the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n the_o bless_a thistle_n also_o otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sea_n huluer_n and_o diverse_a other_o some_o be_v poisonsome_a as_o chamaelcon_n niger_n one_o smooth_a plain_a and_o without_o prickle_n as_o the_o thistle_n call_v bear_v breech_n or_o acanthus_n satiws_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v another_o with_o prickle_n which_o we_o make_v the_o wild_a of_o the_o which_o two_o we_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o this_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bear_n breech_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v broad_a leaf_n smooth_a somewhat_o black_a gash_a on_o both_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o many_o cut_v and_o fine_a nicke_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o big_a stalk_n brave_o deck_v with_o flower_n set_v in_o order_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o of_o colour_n white_a of_o form_n long_o which_o be_v arm_v as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o catkin_n one_o high_a another_o low_a after_o they_o grow_v forth_o the_o husk_n in_o which_o be_v find_v broad_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z andfull_n of_o clammy_a juice_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o offspring_n which_o as_o they_o creep_v far_o so_o do_v they_o now_o and_o then_o bud_v forth_o and_o grow_v afresh_o these_o root_n be_v so_o full_a of_o life_n that_o how_o little_a 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o remain_v it_o oftentimes_o also_o bring_v forth_o the_o whole_a plant_n 1_o acanthus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n beares-breech_n ‡_o 2_o acanthus_n syl_n aculeatus_fw-la prickley_n beares-breech_n 2_o wild_a beares-breech_n call_v acanthus_n syluestris_fw-la pena_n set_v forth_o for_o chamelcont_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o grow_v among_o the_o gravel_o and_o moist_a place_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o montpellier_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o aegidia_n between_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o brook_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o thistle_n be_v in_o stalk_n flower_n colour_n of_o leaf_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o short_a and_o low_a have_v large_a leaf_n dent_a or_o jagged_a with_o many_o cut_v and_o incision_n not_o only_o in_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o other_o thistle_n but_o very_o thick_o dent_v or_o cleave_v and_o have_v many_o sharp_a large_a white_a and_o hard_a prickle_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o division_n and_o cut_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v or_o touch_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n ¶_o the_o place_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o garden_n branke_n vrsine_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o also_o in_o garden_n it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o either_o of_o the_o german_n any_o where_o but_o in_o garden_n only_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o the_o wild_a be_v find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o notable_a learned_a man_n 〈◊〉_d pancius_n physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o professor_n of_o simple_n and_o physic_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ‡_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o the_o branke_a vrsines_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o it_o perish_v in_o winter_n in_o both_o the_o german_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v too_o cold_a but_o in_o england_n the_o former_a seldom_o or_o never_o die_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o same_o name_n acanthus_n yet_o do_v acanthus_n signify_v general_o all_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o that_o be_v call_v acanthus_n by_o the_o figure_n antonomasia_fw-la the_o english_a name_n be_v branke_n vrsine_n and_o bear_n breech_n the_o tame_a or_o garden_n branke_n vrsine_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a sativus_n or_o hortensis_n acanthus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
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note_n concern_v some_o plant_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_v here_o to_o impart_v to_o the_o reader_n he_o write_v not_o who_o it_o be_v that_o write_v they_o wherefore_o i_o can_v acquaint_v you_o with_o his_o name_n but_o thank_v he_o though_o unknown_a for_o his_o desire_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n and_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n in_o these_o particular_n because_o you_o write_v that_o gerard_n herbal_a be_v upon_o a_o review_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v touch_v some_o plant_n which_o by_o he_o be_v affirm_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o northern_a part_n first_o the_o plant_n call_v pirola_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v make_v search_n for_o it_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o no_o such_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o sea_n campion_n with_o a_o red_a flower_n be_v tell_v he_o grow_v in_o lancashire_n no_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o 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become_v yellow_a and_o red_a on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o a_o black_a moist_a earth_n or_o moss_n whereof_o the_o country_n make_v a_o fuel_n we_o call_v turf_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n among_o the_o heath_n moss_n and_o break_v as_o about_o ingleborow_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n on_o grayger_v a_o high_a fall_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o lancashire_n on_o stainmor_n such_o a_o like_a place_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o other_o such_o like_a high_a place_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a till_o late_o in_o july_n the_o berry_n have_v a_o harsh_a and_o something_o unpleasant_a taste_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v print_v before_o such_o time_n as_o we_o receive_v all_o the_o figure_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n i_o omit_v these_o follow_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n but_o 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of_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v wrap_v together_o in_o one_o skin_n big_a below_n and_o so_o grow_v small_a upward_o as_o in_o schaenanth_n until_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n than_o these_o rushy_a green_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o long_a scarce_a exceed_v two_o inch_n break_v out_o of_o these_o whitish_a skin_n wherein_o they_o be_v wrap_v and_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o among_o these_o grow_v up_o a_o small_a grassy_a stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o better_a high_a bend_v back_o the_o top_n which_o carry_v two_o row_n of_o small_a chaffy_a seed_n it_o be_v in_o the_o perfection_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n finis_fw-la cyperus_n indicus_n sieve_n curcuma_n turmeric_n pag._n 33._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la club-rush_n pag._n 35._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la parvum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la heath_n mat-weed_n pag._n 41._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 34._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flores_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hay_n pag._n 43._o 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d index_n latinus_n stirpium_n in_o hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la descriptarum_fw-la necnon_fw-la nomina_fw-la quaedam_fw-la graeca_n arabica_n barbara_n etc._n etc._n a_o 〈◊〉_d mass_fw-la &_o faem_n 1363_o marina_n belg._n clus_o 1574_o abiga_fw-la 517_o abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faem_n 〈◊〉_d reliquae_fw-la spec_fw-la 1106._o 1107_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o tenuif_n 1096_o austriacum_n 1098_o marinum_fw-la 1099_o album_n &_o egypt_n 1101_o inodorum_fw-la &_o abrotani_fw-la faem_fw-la fancy_n 1102._o abutilon_n 935_o acacia_n dios._n 1330._o 1331_o acanthus_n 〈◊〉_d &_o syl_n 1147_o virgilij_fw-la 1603_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 1149_o acarna_fw-la 1175_o accipitrina_fw-la 300_o acer_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v find_v careless_o cast_v abroad_o in_o the_o sow_v without_o rake_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o such_o pain_n or_o industry_n take_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o so_o ving_z of_o other_o seed_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v experiment_a every_o way_n to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o grow_v for_o i_o have_v commit_v some_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n some_o in_o april_n and_o some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n because_o i_o dare_v not_o hazard_v all_o my_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n lest_o some_o unkind_o blast_n shall_v happen_v after_o the_o sow_v which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n thereunto_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petun_n some_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v give_v it_o these_o latin_a name_n sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nicolaus_n monardus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o tabacum_n that_o it_o be_v hyoscyami_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n not_o only_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o the_o quality_n also_o do_v declare_v for_o it_o bring_v drowsiness_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o as_o andrew_n thevet_n testify_v and_o common_a experience_n show_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n the_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o monardis_n think_v and_o be_v withal_o of_o power_n to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o filthy_a humour_n have_v also_o a_o small_a astriction_n and_o a_o stupify_a or_o benumb_a quality_n and_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n and_o monardis_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperatute_n the_o bite_a quality_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v show_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o taste_n also_o the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o ulcer_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o heat_n in_o this_o plant_n because_o they_o do_v draw_v out_o filth_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o a_o cold_a simple_n will_v never_o do_v the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v chew_v draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n as_o do_v also_o the_o fume_n take_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v which_o thing_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o be_v chew_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n the_o same_o be_v all_o account_v hot_a as_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n of_o saxifrage_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n and_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forthwith_o show_v cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o withal_o trouble_v the_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n oftentimes_o do_v use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n so_o also_o this_o tabaco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a or_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n then_o shall_v this_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o the_o benumb_a faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a quality_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o effence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o tabaco_n be_v not_o cold_a and_o benumb_a but_o hot_a and_o benumb_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n as_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o source_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n nicolaus_n monardis_n say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megram_n or_o migraime_v that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o also_o for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n especial_o in_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o leave_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n boil_v with_o sugar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o inward_o take_v drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o withal_o a_o leaf_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_v digest_v ion_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o scab_n and_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o hot_a and_o strong_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o weak_a and_o old_a folk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n in_o america_n as_o theuct_n say_v abstain_v from_o the_o herb_n petun_n or_o tabaco_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n it_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a moreover_o the_o same_o man_n report_v that_o he_o have_v cure_v many_o countryman_n of_o ague_n with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v a_o little_a while_n besore_n the_o fit_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o heal_v merry-gal_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v or_o the_o wound_v make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o soever_o the_o original_n proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n indies_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v or_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v
myself_o speak_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o that_o infectious_a disease_n a_o great_a many_o diverse_a of_o which_o have_v cover_v or_o keep_v under_o the_o sickness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tabaco_n as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v unto_o such_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o crabbed_a wedge_n or_o else_o have_v utter_o perish_v some_o use_n to_o drink_v it_o as_o it_o be_v term_v for_o wantonness_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o can_v forbear_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dinner_n which_o kind_n of_o take_v be_v unwholesome_a and_o very_a dangerous_a although_o to_o take_v it_o seldom_o and_o that_o physical_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o may_v do_v some_o good_a but_o i_o commend_v the_o syrup_n above_o this_o 〈◊〉_d or_o smoky_a medicine_n it_o be_v take_v of_o some_o physical_o in_o a_o pipe_n for_o that_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v against_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v cold_a and_o hoarseness_n some_o have_v report_v that_o it_o little_o prevail_v against_o a_o hot_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o profit_v a_o hot_a complexion_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o experience_n have_v not_o show_v it_o to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o either_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n hereof_o have_v credible_o report_v that_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v faint_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n and_o enchanter_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v take_v the_o fume_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o dead_a three_o or_o four_o hour_n they_o may_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o wonder_n vision_n or_o illusion_n they_o have_v see_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o prophetical_a direction_n or_o foretell_v 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v trust_v the_o devil_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a against_o catarrh_n the_o dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o the_o eye_n against_o the_o pain_n call_v the_o megram_n if_o either_o you_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o temple_n or_o take_v one_o or_o two_o green_a leaf_n or_o a_o dry_a lease_n 〈◊〉_d ed_z in_o wine_n and_o dry_v cunning_o upon_o the_o ember_n and_o lay_v thereto_o it_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n blood_n warm_a the_o oil_n or_o ivi_fw-la ce_fw-fr drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v good_a against_o deaseness_n a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o 〈◊〉_d same_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o face_n take_v away_o the_o lentil_o redness_n and_o spot_n thereof_o many_o notable_a medicine_n be_v make_v hereof_o against_o the_o old_a and_o inveterate_a cough_n against_o 〈◊〉_d or_o pectorall_a grief_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o swoon_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o pile_n and_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v in_o outward_a medicine_n either_o the_o herb_n boil_v with_o oil_n wax_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n as_o before_o be_v set_v down_o in_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o the_o extraction_n thereof_o with_o salt_n oil_n balsam_n the_o distil_a water_n and_o such_o like_a against_o tumor_n apostume_n old_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n botch_n scab_n sting_v with_o nettle_n carbuncle_n poison_a arrow_n and_o wound_v make_v with_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n with_o fire_n water_n oil_n lightning_n or_o such_o like_a boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n in_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o find_v most_o true_a add_v a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v spread_v it_o upon_o a_o cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o i_o do_v make_v hereof_o a_o excellent_a balsam_n to_o cure_v deep_a wound_n and_o puncture_n make_v by_o some_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a weapon_n which_o balsam_n do_v bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bottom_n very_o speedy_o and_o also_o heal_v simple_a cut_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v to_o glue_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o not_o procure_v matter_n or_o corruption_n unto_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n the_o receipt_n be_v this_o take_v oil_n of_o rose_n oil_n of_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d of_o either_o one_o pint_n the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n stamp_v small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n two_o pound_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o venice_n turpentine_n two_o ounce_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a powder_n the_o which_o you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n make_v a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n by_o put_v thereto_o wax_v and_o rosin_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o stiff_a body_n which_o work_v exceed_o well_o in_o malign_v and_o virulent_a ulcer_n as_o in_o wound_n and_o puncture_n i_o send_v this_o jewel_n unto_o you_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o your_o country_n without_o reward_n but_o unto_o the_o beggarly_a rabble_n of_o witch_n charmer_n and_o such_o like_a cousener_n that_o regard_v more_o to_o get_v money_n than_o to_o help_v for_o charity_n i_o wish_v these_o few_o medicine_n far_o from_o their_o understanding_n and_o from_o those_o deceiver_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v ignorant_a herein_o but_o courteous_a gentlewoman_n i_o may_v not_o for_o the_o malice_n that_o i_o do_v bear_v unto_o such_o hide_v any_o thing_n from_o you_o of_o such_o importance_n and_o therefore_o take_v one_o more_o that_o follow_v wherewith_o i_o have_v do_v very_o many_o and_o good_a cure_n although_o of_o small_a cost_n but_o regard_v it_o not_o the_o less_o for_o that_o cause_n take_v the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n two_o pound_n hog_n grease_n one_o pound_n stamp_v the_o herb_n small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v thereto_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o red_a or_o claret_n wine_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o cover_v the_o mortar_n from_o filth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o morning_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v gentle_o continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n strain_v it_o and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n one_o pound_n of_o venice_n turpentine_n four_o ounce_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n then_o add_v thereto_o of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n in_o most_o fine_a powder_v two_o ounce_n sufficient_a wax_n to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n the_o which_o keep_v for_o thy_o wound_a poor_a neighbour_n as_o also_o the_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o help_n †_o the_o figure_n be_v former_o transpose_v chap._n 69._o of_o tree_n nightshade_n amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la tree_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n call_v tree_n nightshade_n be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o not_o right_o of_o other_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n who_o judgement_n and_o censure_n i_o glad_o admit_v for_o that_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o answer_v it_o both_o in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n it_o grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a hedge_n bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n set_v with_o many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n and_o garnish_v with_o many_o long_a leaf_n very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a prick_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_o round_a berry_n very_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o winter_n cherry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v little_o flat_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o these_o cold_a region_n but_o we_o