then_o well_o harrow_v about_o four_o bushel_n will_v sufficient_o sow_v a_o acre_n which_o do_v you_o must_v cover_v it_o with_o a_o harrow_n very_o fine_a and_o break_v all_o the_o clots_n pick_v the_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n off_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v come_v easy_o up_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o sow_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march._n after_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v and_o it_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o weed_n appear_v they_o must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v as_o free_v from_o they_o as_o may_v be_v and_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n which_o will_v be_v some_o time_n soon_o and_o at_o other_o late_a as_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n produce_v dryer_n or_o moist_a you_o must_v cut_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o mill_n to_o be_v ground_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o make_v it_o up_o in_o little_a ball_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o for_o use_v and_o good_a woad_n in_o a_o seasonable_a year_n may_v very_o probable_o yield_v five_o or_o six_o crop_n and_o ordinary_o four_o and_o three_o and_o the_o winter_n crop_n be_v excellent_a for_o sheep_n keep_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n it_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o prepare_v the_o ground_n very_o well_o for_o corn_n and_o good_a estate_n have_v be_v get_v by_o it_o the_o best_a woad_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o pound_v a_o tun._n chap._n xlvii_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sow_v mad_a and_o how_o to_o order_v it_o mad_a be_v a_o very_a good_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o die_v there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v manure_v and_o set_v for_o use_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n like_o it_o as_o goosegrass_n soft_a cliver_n crosswort_n lady_n bedstraw_n &c_n &c_n which_o have_v all_o leave_n like_o mad_a and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o it_o it_o have_v long_a stalk_n and_o trail_a branch_n on_o the_o ground_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o every_o joint_n set_v with_o green_a rough_a leave_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n round_o and_o green_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o in_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o root_n entangle_v into_o another_o and_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n small_a and_o tender_a and_o although_o it_o bear_v a_o seed_n yet_o in_o this_o country_n it_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v plant_v from_o the_o set_v that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v from_o the_o mad_a and_o the_o season_n of_o get_v or_o draw_v they_o be_v march_n and_o april_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o three_o inch_n every_o sucker_n have_v some_o spines_n of_o root_n grow_v from_o it_o be_v slip_v from_o the_o main_a root_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v draw_v they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o convenient_a basket_n with_o some_o fine_a mould_n and_o hasten_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v for_o the_o soon_o they_o be_v set_v the_o better_a they_o prosper_v the_o ground_n they_o best_o thrive_v in_o must_v be_v very_o rich_a warm_a and_o a_o deep_a soil_n dig_v two_o spade_n graft_n and_o two_o woveling_n also_o and_o when_o it_o be_v rake_v and_o lay_v very_o even_o then_o draw_v very_o straight_a line_n or_o furrow_n tread_v out_o in_o long_a bed_n about_o four_o foot_n broad_a from_o one_o end_n of_o your_o work_n unto_o the_o other_o set_v they_o about_o one_o foot_n asunder_o every_o way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a spring_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v water_v till_o they_o recover_v their_o fade_a wan_a complexion_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o dig_v your_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o set_v weed_z it_z and_z ho_o it_o till_o it_o have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o then_o it_o will_v destroy_v they_o set_v they_o by_o a_o line_n for_o a_o good_a evenness_n with_o a_o setting-stick_a crumble_a in_o light_a mould_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n and_o if_o any_o die_v you_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n for_o they_o come_v not_o to_o their_o natural_a perfection_n under_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n keep_v they_o hoe_z and_o you_o may_v gather_v set_v from_o they_o almost_o as_o many_o as_o you_o have_v set_v for_o the_o root_n will_v bear_v it_o by_o take_v firmness_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o well_o spread_v so_o that_o these_o set_v will_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n supply_v other_o ground_n chap._n xlviii_o wood-land_n and_o enclosure_n improve_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n make_v thereby_o enclosure_n and_o wood-land_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n not_o only_o in_o supply_v he_o with_o timber_n for_o his_o own_o use_n in_o building_n and_o sale_n but_o with_o underwood_n for_o hedging_n fuel_n and_o the_o like_a for_o himself_o and_o neighbour_n to_o increase_v enclosure_n and_o pass_v away_o the_o bitter_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n with_o keep_v good_a fire_n beside_o tree_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o will_v flourish_v in_o place_n where_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o other_o profitable_a thing_n will_v not_o kind_o grow_v beside_o when_o the_o land_n be_v clear_v of_o wood_n they_o prove_v much_o better_o and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n with_o a_o little_a manure_n than_o many_o that_o have_v be_v long_o till_v lie_v round_o about_o they_o they_o also_o yield_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n serve_v as_o cool_v shade_n to_o retreat_n in_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n prove_v shelter_n to_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n lie_v near_o they_o from_o the_o cold_a nip_a wind_n and_o in_o wood_n by_o their_o warmness_n grass_n in_o the_o vacant_a place_n spring_v all_o the_o year_n on_o which_o sheep_n will_v feed_v well_o and_o grow_v fat_a be_v by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v from_o the_o cold_a and_o rot_v likewise_o well_o grow_v wood_n in_o most_o place_n produce_v mast_n holm_n acorn_n hazle-nut_n service_n meddler_n and_o the_o like_a which_o either_o fall_n of_o themselves_o or_o be_v diligent_o beat_v down_o feed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o a_o considerable_a fatness_n land_n of_o small_a value_n may_v be_v by_o plant_v of_o tree_n bring_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o considerable_a estate_n i_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o several_a that_o land_n not_o compute_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o improvement_n produce_v at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n as_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v fell_v from_o one_o acre_n 60_o l._n and_o indeed_o morish_a boggy-land_n that_o can_v be_v drain_v or_o other_o way_n improve_v to_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n be_v plant_v with_o osier_n willow_n alder_a poplar_n or_o the_o like_a tree_n that_o affect_v and_o covet_v moist_a ground_n return_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o many_o use_n grow_v very_o fast_o so_o that_o they_o turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o hundred_o ash_n at_o the_o growth_n of_o fifty_o year_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o 500_o l._n and_o these_o grow_v too_o on_o a_o very_a small_a compass_n of_o land_n which_o they_o but_o little_o encumber_v and_o i_o find_v it_o set_v down_o that_o a_o person_n plant_v so_o much_o wood_n that_o in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n be_v value_v at_o 50000_o l._n these_o great_a income_n and_o increase_v methinks_v shall_v give_v many_o encouragement_n to_o imitate_v our_o predecessor_n that_o as_o we_o find_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n so_o ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n may_v find_v the_o like_a of_o our_o own_o and_o for_o the_o better_a quick_a and_o least_o chargeable_a improvement_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o plain_a and_o easy_a rule_n chap._n xlix_o of_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech_n how_o to_o order_n and_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n as_o for_o the_o english_a oak_n among_o other_o for_o firmness_n and_o durableness_n it_o be_v count_v the_o best_a timber_n in_o the_o world_n for_o build_v house_n ship_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n good_a or_o bad_a as_o clay_n gravel_n sand_n mix_v or_o unmixed_a soil_n dry_a cold_a warm_a
the_o field_n in_o a_o moderate_a breathe_a air_n the_o fire_n will_v encroach_v to_o one_o another_o and_o meet_v in_o the_o centre_n so_o scorch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v kill_v the_o weed_n and_o root_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o the_o ash_n manure_v the_o ground_n then_o with_o a_o strong_a plough_n have_v broad_a wing_n share_v and_o a_o even_a coulter_n lay_v the_o land_n large_a and_o the_o furrow_n deep_a not_o as_o yet_o trouble_v yourselves_o to_o pick_v out_o the_o quick_a root_n but_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o the_o furrow_n yet_o hack_v the_o ground_n over_o as_o have_v be_v often_o direct_v and_o in_o this_o case_n with_o your_o hack_n and_o paring-shovel_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_v pare_v the_o furrow_n and_o where_o you_o see_v many_o fibre_n of_o root_n and_o lay_v the_o paring_n to_o dry_a then_o place_v they_o in_o little_a heap_n near_o each_o other_o in_o row_v that_o so_o be_v hollow_v up_o and_o dry_a heath_n put_v under_o they_o they_o may_v burn_v earth_n and_o all_o which_o be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o root_n will_v do_v so_o even_o to_o ash_n and_o this_o be_v spread_v be_v exceed_v profitable_a for_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v plough_v in_o at_o the_o second_o plough_v it_o kill_v the_o remain_a root_n both_o of_o the_o heath_n or_o ling_n and_o weed_n if_o the_o ground_n produce_v any_o have_v dung_v lime_v and_o sand_v it_o before_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o manure_v and_o the_o wheat-seed-time_n draw_v on_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n plough_v very_o deep_a at_o the_o second_o plough_v even_o more_o than_o ever_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o furrow_n remain_v but_o the_o ash_n that_o be_v turn_v up_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o sand_n lime_n or_o manure_v the_o earth_n will_v lie_v very_o plain_a and_o level_a so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o raise_v up_o new_a furrow_n and_o of_o new_a hacking_n and_o harrow_n 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up_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grain_n that_o grow_v about_o they_o will_v also_o come_v with_o they_o as_o for_o other_o tender_a weed_n if_o there_o be_v any_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o with_o your_o hook_n and_o if_o fine_a soft_a grass_n grow_v up_o you_o need_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o for_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o corn_n warm_a and_o nourish_v the_o root_n of_o it_o now_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n thus_o order_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o bear_v wheat_n plentiful_o for_o the_o three_o first_o year_n and_o the_o four_o good_a barley_n with_o the_o help_n of_o sheep_n be_v fold_v on_o it_o or_o a_o manure_n of_o poultry_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o for_o three_o year_n after_o very_o good_a oat_n and_o small_a pease_n the_o eight_o year_n as_o for_o bean_n this_o soil_n will_v hardly_o bear_v they_o at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o eleven_o year_n it_o will_v prove_v good_a meadow_n land_n though_o the_o grass_n will_v be_v somewhat_o coarse_a yet_o good_a wholesome_a feed_a grass_n as_o can_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v nay_o it_o will_v likewise_o fatten_v cattle_n though_o in_o this_o latter_a a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v than_o when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o fine_a grass_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v mellow_a and_o of_o a_o good_a natural_a soil_n chap._n xi_o of_o dress_n order_v tilling_n and_o manure_v barren_a sandy_a ground_n produce_v only_o short_a mossy_a grass_n have_v discourse_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfaction_n concern_v barren_a clay-ground_n the_o next_o thing_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o regular_a method_n be_v the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o lie_v at_o this_o day_n waste_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n this_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v usual_o simple_a without_o mixture_n and_o though_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n may_v change_v they_o be_v most_o the_o same_o and_o very_o little_a to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o quality_n there_o be_v a_o naughty_a barren_a cold_a sand_n lie_v on_o high_a rocky_a or_o stony_a place_n or_o upon_o bleak_a plain_n expose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n or_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o a_o unprofitable_a short_a mossy_a grass_n make_v bitter_a by_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o the_o cold_a dew_n fall_v it_o be_v of_o a_o unsavoury_a taste_n now_o to_o improve_v this_o ground_n to_o much_o advantage_n in_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o a_o strong_a plough_n answerable_a to_o the_o soil_n yet_o somewhat_o less_o in_o the_o ironwork_n and_o timber_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o clay_n ground_n plough_v it_o up_o of_o a_o indifferent_a depth_n yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o clay_n lay_v your_o furrow_n flat_a and_o close_o to_o one_o another_o plough_v it_o very_o clean_a and_o leave_v no_o baulks_n but_o not_o so_o close_o but_o you_o may_v lay_v the_o green_a swarth_a to_o the_o quick_a or_o new_a plowed_a earth_n or_o rather_o turn_v one_o swarth_a against_o another_o so_o that_o the_o furrow_n may_v lie_v and_o only_o but_o touch_v the_o edge_n one_o of_o another_o when_o this_o be_v do_v hack_v it_o into_o several_a piece_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o furrow_n that_o the_o green_a swarths_n heat_n one_o another_o may_v rot_v which_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v when_o they_o grow_v black_a though_o these_o sandy_a ground_n be_v easy_o crumble_v require_v not_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o the_o main_a of_o the_o hack_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o swarth_a that_o it_o may_v rot_v and_o it_o be_v only_o require_v in_o barren_a sand_n which_o have_v some_o toughness_n in_o they_o and_o not_o in_o those_o that_o be_v very_o loose_a and_o fruitful_a when_o you_o have_v thus_o order_v your_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o be_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v to_o marle_n it_o and_o now_o because_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a term_n to_o some_o and_o not_o everywhere_o in_o use_n because_o not_o to_o be_v have_v i_o shall_v declare_v what_o marl_n be_v before_o i_o proceed_v further_o this_o marl_n be_v a_o certain_a rich_a stiff_a clay_n a_o enemy_n to_o all_o weed_n that_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o give_v generative_a virtue_n to_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v of_o a_o glewy_a substance_n and_o not_o fat_a or_o oily_a as_o some_o suppose_v it_o it_o be_v in_o quality_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v earth_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v marle_n and_o be_v make_v marle_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o clay_n ground_n as_o for_o this_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v it_o be_v only_o dissolve_v by_o frost_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o always_o work_v better_a effect_n the_o second_o year_n than_o the_o first_o as_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o marl_n they_o be_v different_a as_o a_o white_a a_o russet_a a_o grey_a a_o yellow_a and_o a_o black_a and_o some_o other_o colour_n yet_o all_o these_o may_v be_v reconcile_v for_o the_o colour_n may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o climate_n they_o be_v produce_v under_o this_o be_v so_o good_a a_o manure_n that_o well_o lay_v on_o it_o will_v enrich_v the_o barren_a of_o the_o ground_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o some_o for_o thirty_o to_o find_v it_o take_v a_o auger-wimble_n make_v to_o hold_v many_o bit_n one_o long_a than_o another_o so_o wring_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n till_o you_o have_v try_v by_o
it_o will_v be_v fine_a and_o very_o long_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o once_o in_o twenty_o or_o more_o year_n dress_n will_v continue_v it_o for_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n if_o in_o dry_a season_n you_o have_v water_n to_o relieve_v it_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o bring_v spring_n or_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o rain_n into_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o conveniency_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o ascend_a part_n to_o overflow_v it_o so_o long_o that_o it_o soak_v deep_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n to_o continue_v moisture_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o best_a season_n in_o general_n for_o water_v meadow_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o muddy_a or_o more_o trouble_v the_o water_n be_v the_o better_a for_o than_o it_o bring_v a_o soil_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o after_o hasty_a shower_n and_o great_a flux_n of_o rain_n and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o conveniency_n if_o you_o have_v many_o field_n lie_v together_o especial_o in_o a_o descent_n to_o pen_v up_o the_o water_n in_o one_o till_o very_o well_o soak_v and_o then_o by_o a_o sluice_n or_o break_v down_o of_o a_o dam_n let_v it_o into_o the_o next_o and_o so_o by_o a_o small_a addition_n of_o water_n transmit_v it_o to_o many_o this_o may_v be_v do_v likewise_o after_o mow_v in_o drowthy_a wether_n or_o if_o you_o graze_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o convenient_a time_n chap._n xviii_o several_a useful_a engine_n describe_v for_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n to_o be_v find_v in_o water_v of_o land_n on_o several_a occasion_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o the_o climate_n they_o lie_v in_o require_v but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o do_v it_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o river_n and_o land-flood_n be_v want_v and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o engine_n many_o time_n exceed_v toil_n and_o labour_n be_v require_v which_o induce_v i_o to_o describe_v some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a and_o first_o the_o persian_a wheel_n so_o name_v from_o its_o use_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o bring_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n on_o this_o occasion_n this_o wheel_n be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o undershot_n mill_n viz._n with_o a_o double_a ring_n into_o which_o two_o pin_n pass_v and_o on_o they_o the_o float_v be_v fasten_v which_o float_v be_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o the_o half_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o wheel_n hold_v the_o water_n raken_v in_o at_o the_o open_a place_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o float_v and_o as_o the_o wheel_n turn_v so_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o degree_n and_o tend_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o float_v that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o wheel_n and_o as_o it_o surmount_v the_o receiver_n the_o water_n empty_v into_o it_o one_o float_v succeed_v the_o other_o so_o that_o at_o one_o turn_v round_o of_o the_o wheel_n 30_o gallon_n of_o water_n may_v be_v deliver_v this_o wheel_n ought_v to_o be_v about_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o float_v at_o 18_o inch_n distance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v deliver_v the_o water_n at_o about_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n above_o the_o stream_n it_o take_v it_o from_o and_o may_v be_v carry_v four_o time_n round_o in_o a_o minute_n so_o that_o in_o one_o hour_n it_o will_v distribute_v about_o 120_o hogshead_n of_o water_n with_o 12_o or_o 18_o inch_n pen_v or_o stop_v but_o a_o ordinary_a current_n of_o water_n will_v very_o well_o water_n about_o 30_o or_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n according_a as_o it_o may_v lie_v dispose_v to_o receive_v as_o to_o level_n or_o descent_n when_o you_o do_v this_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a clay_n too_o much_o water_n injure_v it_o if_o light_n warm_a or_o sandy_a than_o a_o little_a water_n great_o refresh_v it_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o motion_n well_o set_v a_o go_n be_v constant_a and_o will_v last_v some_o year_n with_o little_a charge_n of_o repair_v and_o the_o slow_a it_o move_v the_o better_a it_o deliver_v the_o water_n and_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v carry_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v use_v in_o draining_n of_o land_n if_o a_o current_n can_v be_v make_v to_o carry_v the_o wheel_n about_o and_o as_o the_o land_n lie_v high_a or_o low_o so_o lesser_a or_o great_a wheel_n may_v be_v use_v and_o they_o will_v exceed_o superabound_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v by_o make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n where_o otherwise_o little_a or_o none_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o trough_n or_o trench_n the_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o one_o ground_n to_o another_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n if_o not_o hinder_v by_o steep_a ascent_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n use_v which_o be_v call_v a_o wind_n engine_n and_o may_v be_v use_v on_o still_a water_n where_o there_o be_v no_o current_n to_o carry_v the_o wheel_n about_o or_o a_o dam_n can_v be_v convenient_o make_v to_o force_v it_o and_o this_o serve_v indifferent_o for_o water_v or_o draw_v several_n have_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o ingenious_a man_n to_o accomplish_v this_o some_o have_v design_v it_o by_o horizontal_n windmill_n and_o by_o a_o wheel_n with_o scoop_n or_o bucket_n fix_v to_o chain_n also_o by_o a_o wheel_n carry_v up_o the_o water_n in_o bucket_n fix_v thereto_o and_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n cast_v it_o a_o great_a way_n forcible_o from_o it_o but_o that_o i_o most_o approve_v on_o as_o the_o best_a and_o least_o chargeable_a be_v the_o vertical_a sail_n like_o the_o ordinary_a windmill_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_o though_o more_o in_o number_n place_v in_o a_o axis_n of_o a_o length_n proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o one_o end_n rest_v on_o the_o movable_a hollow_a piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v to_o move_v round_o over_o the_o pump_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o turn_v the_o reins_o the_o other_o rest_v on_o a_o semicircle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a notch_n and_o stay_v that_o it_o may_v be_v place_v as_o you_o please_v so_o let_v the_o wind_n stand_v any_o way_n yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o semicircle_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o the_o other_o and_o let_v the_o pump_n on_o which_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n rest_v be_v place_v over_o the_o place_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o trough_n and_o this_o pump_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o diameter_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o windmill_n and_o observe_v so_o to_o order_v the_o bucket_n that_o it_o may_v always_o dip_v into_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n which_o prevent_v much_o injury_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o work_n this_o pump_n may_v be_v round_o or_o square_a according_a to_o the_o smallness_n or_o largeness_n of_o it_o let_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o pump_n extend_v in_o length_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o windmill_n which_o must_v to_o receive_v and_o move_v the_o same_o be_v make_v crooked_a like_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o cutler_n grindingstone_n or_o dutch_a spinning-wheel_n turn_v with_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o windmill_n may_v rest_v upon_o a_o cylinder_n or_o box_n make_v movable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pump_n with_o the_o crooked_a neck_n or_o end_n within_o the_o cylinder_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v any_o way_n the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n be_v perpendicular_a over_o the_o pump_n and_o moreover_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o handle_n or_o rod_n of_o your_o bucket_n may_v turn_v swivel-wise_a to_o answer_v the_o shift_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o sail_n be_v change_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o mill_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o to_o be_v make_v or_o manure_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v repair_v when_o out_o of_o order_n or_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o carrying_z off_z abundance_n of_o water_n if_o keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o scanty_a wind_n will_v do_v chap._n xix_o further_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o water_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o the_o improve_n and_o fertilize_n of_o it_o have_v speak_v of_o convey_v water_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o now_o come_v to_o direct_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
some_o general_a rule_n first_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o plough-wright's_a and_o smith_n workmanship_n and_o in_o case_n he_o find_v therein_o a_o error_n at_o first_o to_o mend_v it_o which_o be_v then_o easy_o do_v than_o when_o the_o plough_n and_o iron_n be_v wrought_v into_o it_o or_o a_o great_a error_n second_o when_o he_o have_v his_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o accoutrement_n complete_a let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o first_o trial_n upon_o workable_a and_o regular_a land_n and_o not_o upon_o hard_a rooty_n or_o twitchy_a ground_n because_o upon_o such_o a_o rule_n can_v be_v observe_v nor_o a_o true_a demonstration_n have_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o plough_n because_o such_o land_n will_v more_o easy_o writhe_v and_o sudden_o wrench_v a_o new_a plough_n out_o of_o his_o work_n before_o it_o be_v wrought_v into_o it_o but_o when_o he_o have_v try_v and_o well_o scower_v it_o in_o moderate_a land_n he_o must_v bring_v it_o by_o degree_n to_o other_o three_o have_v get_v a_o perfect_a furrow_n his_o plough_n avoid_v all_o earth_n as_o it_o take_v it_o on_o a_o breadth_n carry_v a_o fair_a clean_a furrow_n along_o with_o it_o turn_v it_o cleverly_o from_o it_o let_v he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o choice_a plough_n and_o clout_n it_o with_o clout_n or_o slip_n in_o all_o the_o wear_a place_n smooth_a and_o even_a strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n bolt_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o beam_n and_o there_o strong_o draw_v and_o clotter_v fast_o if_o he_o have_v none_o before_o that_o the_o head_n may_v not_o draw_v the_o least_o for_o a_o plough_n have_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o neck_n it_o probable_o may_v be_v whole_o spoil_v the_o next_o care_n must_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o iron_n sharp_a clean_o wrought_v your_o coulter_n edge_n thiâ—_n ground_n the_o phin_n sharp_a with_o a_o very_a small_a point_n upon_o the_o share_n well_o steel_v and_o temper_v and_o than_o if_o your_o cattle_n be_v well_o match_v or_o size_v it_o will_v go_v with_o abundance_n of_o ease_n and_o celerety_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o plough_v to_o the_o plough-man_n credit_n and_o the_o master_n profit_n last_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o land_n and_o season_n of_o plough_v and_o to_o sort_v his_o several_a plough_n to_o each_o alteration_n or_o at_o some_o season_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o plough_n especial_o all_o his_o land_n therefore_o this_o business_n proper_o time_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o much_o facilitate_v the_o labour_n chap._n xxv_o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o necessary_a sort_n of_o plough_n use_v for_o tillage_n in_o england_n as_o for_o plough_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n use_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o like_n of_o the_o people_n and_o particular_o four_o sort_n be_v much_o affect_v 1._o the_o single-wheel-plough_n and_o foot-plough_n 2._o the_o wheel-plough_n call_v the_o double-wheel-plough_n 3._o the_o simple-plain-plough_n without_o wheel_n or_o foot_n 4._o the_o dutch-bastard_n or_o plain_a dutch-plough_n many_o other_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o alter_v in_o their_o head_n other_o in_o their_o beam_n some_o again_o in_o their_o stale_n and_o most_o in_o their_o share_n of_o all_o which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v proper_o handle_v the_o four_o premise_v in_o this_o chapter_n because_o i_o conceive_v they_o all_o very_a useful_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n or_o other_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n of_o the_o single-wheel-plough_n the_o single-wheeled-plough_n may_v be_v use_v on_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o be_v of_o much_o lightness_n and_o nimbleness_n in_o work_v the_o main_a plough-beam_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o blow_n require_v be_v very_o short_a viz._n about_o five_o foot_n and_o must_v be_v make_v of_o strong_a and_o last_a wood_n as_o small_a and_o light_a as_o may_v be_v to_o which_o iâ—_n another_o false_a beam_n ad_v below_o the_o coulter-hole_n under_o the_o other_o and_o fix_v to_o it_o by_o a_o staple_n drive_v up_o into_o the_o true_a beam_n with_o a_o cape_n upon_o the_o false_a beam-end_n and_o some_o other_o way_n which_o false_a beam_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o blow_n be_v draw_v give_v a_o opportunity_n by_o a_o standard_n put_v into_o the_o end_n of_o it_o bore_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o master-beam_n to_o let_v the_o plough_n up_o and_o down_o to_o any_o gage_n of_o depth_n or_o shallowness_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o the_o beam_n be_v proper_a to_o guide_v it_o the_o sheath_n be_v pitch_v very_o forward_o from_o the_o beam_n into_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o share_n who_o share_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o the_o head_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o of_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o plough-head_n make_v of_o two_o small_a slip_v not_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o head_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o head_n at_o all_o the_o land-handle_a be_v put_v into_o the_o share-mould_n with_o a_o iron_n pin_n as_o also_o be_v the_o plough-sheath_n and_o fix_v there_o fast_o with_o a_o iron_n pin_n and_o the_o share_v forward_o make_v like_o another_o share_n and_o before_o the_o breastplate_n be_v a_o hole_n make_v through_o the_o share_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rivet_v or_o else_o with_o a_o iron_n hook_v put_v into_o a_o long_a iron_n slip_v which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a come_v up_o to_o the_o beam_n before_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o shield-board_n run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v clâ—ttered_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o beam_n lie_v on_o the_o shield-board_n and_o the_o shield-board_n be_v compass_v a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o before_o the_o middle_n begin_v to_o wind_n and_o whelm_v towards_o the_o furrow_n and_o so_o more_o and_o more_o wind_n to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o this_o breast-board_n be_v place_v close_o on_o the_o share_n make_v with_o a_o long_a point_n and_o narrow_a or_o broad_a phin_n as_o the_o land_n require_v and_o sometime_o any_o ordinary_a plain_a share_n may_v be_v use_v and_o place_v on_o the_o head_n as_o other_o plough_n be_v either_o with_o a_o narrow_a point_n for_o stonyness_n or_o gravel_n or_o with_o a_o broad_a plain_a and_o long-sharp_a point_n for_o mix_v sandy_a earth_n the_o pitch_n of_o these_o plough_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o 8_o or_o 9_o inch_n in_o wideness_n and_o always_o be_v careful_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o upright_a you_o pitch_v your_o plough_n it_o go_v the_o narrow_a and_o the_o more_o hang_v it_o be_v the_o broad_a it_o go_v as_o for_o the_o depth_n i_o can_v conceive_v it_o be_v much_o material_a because_o it_o be_v bear_v up_o from_o the_o false_a beam_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o true_a work_a pitch_n and_o a_o iron_n axletree_n be_v plant_v in_o that_o false_a beam_n a_o inch_n or_o a_o little_a more_o in_o circumference_n and_o about_o a_o foot_n long_o 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o false_a beam_n and_o put_v in_o square_a unto_o the_o beam_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v very_o fast_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o axletree_n run_v a_o wheel_n upon_o it_o about_o 18_o or_o 20_o inch_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a high_o or_o low_o as_o suit_n best_a the_o dryness_n or_o wetness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o guide_v the_o plough_n from_o the_o false_a beam_n that_o it_o can_v sting_v or_o draw_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o either_o with_o horse_n or_o ox_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o false_a beam_n with_o a_o cock_n or_o clavy_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o standard_n fasten_v to_o the_o low_a beam_n and_o run_v through_o to_o overgage_n the_o plough_n aught_o to_o be_v near_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o the_o overend_n two_o hole_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o horse-rein_n through_o to_o come_v fâ—om_o the_o horsehead_n to_o the_o plough-handle_a so_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o plough_n may_v guide_v he_o and_o under_o those_o divers_a remove_v hole_n and_o in_o the_o beam_n one_o or_o two_o equal_a to_o those_o in_o the_o standard_n and_o a_o iron_n pin_n put_v through_o they_o both_o these_o plough_n be_v very_o expeditious_a in_o a_o light_a ground_n manage_v by_o one_o man_n and_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o one_o horse_n to_o plough_v in_o seed-season_n a_o acre_n a_o day_n the_o double-wheel-plough_n be_v extraordinary_a in_o use_n in_o
lay_v a_o indifferent_a weight_n upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v break_v the_o small_a clumper_n and_o smooth_a the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o hemp_n it_o need_v not_o be_v weed_v at_o all_o because_o this_o will_v out_o strip_v and_o choke_v they_o but_o if_o with_o flax_n or_o line_n be_v a_o much_o tender_a seed_n bring_v forth_o many_o more_o tender_a leaf_n and_o branch_n then_o observe_v how_o the_o weed_n spring_v up_o and_o pluck_v they_o away_o till_o the_o flax_n be_v well_o spring_v and_o then_o it_o will_v conquer_v they_o and_o not_o be_v overgrow_v by_o they_o as_o for_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v dress_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o clayey_a barren_a ground_n i_o have_v mention_v chap._n beginning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o appoint_v or_o indeed_o if_o urgent_a occasion_n detain_v you_o from_o it_o you_o may_v plough_v it_o up_o about_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o march_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a seedtime_n plough_v it_o again_o and_o manure_v it_o as_o the_o clay-ground_n hack_v it_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v rough_a and_o stiff_a harrow_v it_o before_o you_o sow_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v small_a and_o as_o level_v as_o possible_a break_v the_o clots_n if_o any_o remain_n with_o your_o clotting-beetle_n then_o after_o the_o first_o shower_n have_v well_o moisten_v it_o go_v over_o it_o with_o a_o even_o but_o very_o weighty_a rowler_n tread_v the_o ground_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o swift_a it_o be_v draw_v the_o better_a it_o will_v crumble_v the_o ground_n under_o it_o as_o for_o weed_n here_o you_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v yourself_o for_o the_o earth_n purposely_o thus_o order_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o and_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o any_o nor_o shall_v you_o have_v any_o trouble_n in_o dress_v it_o above_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n nor_o plough_v it_o after_o the_o first_o year_n but_o at_o seed-time_n if_o you_o can_v get_v with_o drag_v or_o engine_n the_o broad_a black-leaved_n seaweed_n call_v ore-weed_n grow_v in_o great_a tust_n abundant_o about_o the_o seashore_n cover_v the_o land_n with_o they_o and_o so_o plough_v they_o in_o as_o they_o may_v be_v bury_v to_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v be_v excellent_a manure_n give_v much_o strength_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o ground_n chap._n xxxviii_o to_o order_v hemp_n and_o flax_n when_o ripe_a in_o many_o respect_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n have_v thus_o treat_v on_o hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o to_o the_o sow_v it_o to_o profit_n and_o advantage_n not_o to_o omit_v my_o former_a method_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o speak_v something_o brief_o as_o to_o the_o order_n it_o when_o ripe_a and_o gather_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o render_v it_o useful_a flax_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o ripeness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o yellowness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o seed_n on_o the_o top_n at_o which_o time_n gather_v it_o and_o bound_v it_o in_o little_a bundle_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v that_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o into_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_n viz._n either_o for_o sow_v feed_v bird_n make_v of_o medicine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o fall_v not_o out_o spontanious_o you_o must_v rake_v they_o out_o with_o a_o iron_n hatchel_v or_o by_o beat_v with_o a_o pole_n card_v or_o the_o like_a when_o you_o have_v do_v this_o and_o the_o bundle_n be_v well_o dry_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o float_v by_o press_v they_o down_o with_o weight_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o wet_a have_v make_v the_o rind_n very_o loose_a conclude_v they_o to_o be_v steep_v enough_o then_o take_v they_o out_o unbind_v the_o bundle_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n again_o then_o peel_v of_o the_o rind_n and_o hatchel_v it_o on_o a_o iron_n hatchel_v fasten_v to_o a_o block_n with_o many_o long_a iron_n tooth_n and_o beat_v the_o stalk_n till_o they_o become_v loose_a and_o pliant_a so_o that_o they_o may_v in_o dress_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o fine_a short_a thread_n and_o dress_v they_o as_o the_o rind_n though_o upon_o fine_a comb_n or_o hatchel_n have_v for_o this_o purpose_n several_a degree_n of_o they_o as_o to_o fineness_n anoint_v the_o spikes_n or_o tooth_n with_o oil_n that_o they_o may_v slip_v the_o glibber_n and_o so_o you_o may_v bring_v it_o fit_a for_o use_v in_o make_v linnen-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o hemp_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a the_o first_o bear_v no_o flower_n but_o a_o seed_n of_o divers_a colour_n the_o latter_a bear_v a_o flower_n the_o stalk_v be_v full_a of_o knot_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v many_o branch_n sharp_a jagged_a or_o indent_v the_o root_n of_o this_o descend_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a considerable_a depth_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v deep_a plough_v than_o the_o former_a it_o grow_v very_o fast_o and_o a_o prodigious_a height_n in_o some_o country_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o nature_n require_v water_n at_o the_o root_n or_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o somewhat_o a_o moist_a ground_n prosper_v the_o better_a the_o thick_a it_o be_v sow_o and_o may_v be_v order_v and_o dress_v in_o all_o respect_n like_o flax_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o nation_n chap._n thirty-nine_o how_o to_o plant_v and_o order_n saffron_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n be_v not_o the_o least_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o medicine_n for_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o expel_v all_o ill_a vapour_n that_o have_v death_n for_o their_o attendant_n if_o not_o timely_o remove_v and_o therefore_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plant_v cherish_v and_o improve_v but_o there_o be_v other_o for_o it_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n great_o recompense_v his_o labour_n if_o care_n be_v take_v about_o it_o as_o those_o in_o suffolk_n essex_n and_o cambridge-shire_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o abundance_n experimental_o find_v it_o will_v grow_v upon_o indifferent_a ground_n with_o little_a manure_n if_o it_o be_v not_o stiff_a clay_n too_o cold_a or_o wet_a but_o rather_o a_o compound_n most_o incline_a to_o red_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o stony_a though_o a_o fine_a mellow_a mould_n produce_v it_o better_o plough_v this_o well_o and_o make_v the_o mould_n small_a with_o the_o go_v over_o of_o harrow_n and_o beat_v the_o clumper_n lay_v the_o land_n high_a as_o for_o wheat_n with_o convenient_a ridge_n then_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n like_o a_o ho_o with_o a_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o inch_v broad_a bit_n draw_v the_o furrow_n long_a way_n pretty_a deep_a place_v your_o root_n or_o set_v in_o they_o for_o from_o the_o seed_n no_o advantage_n arise_v unless_o they_o be_v transplant_v let_v they_o be_v place_v about_o two_o inch_n one_o from_o other_o and_o set_v about_o three_o inch_n deep_a then_o draw_v another_o furrow_n so_o near_o that_o the_o mould_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o former_a root_n and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v effect_v to_o your_o desire_n but_o the_o last_o into_o which_o you_o must_v draw_v what_o mould_n come_v next_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o set_v they_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n leave_v range_n or_o space_n between_o the_o furrow_n that_o a_o small_a hoe_n may_v pass_v to_o take_v away_o the_o weed_n all_o winter_n they_o will_v appear_v green_a like_z sives_z but_o in_o the_o summer_n soon_o after_o the_o flower_n decay_v it_o appear_v to_o dry_v or_o wither_v in_o september_n the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o lovely_a to_o behold_v come_v up_o without_o any_o green_a leaf_n or_o spire_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o flower_n you_o will_v find_v two_o three_o or_o four_o blade_n of_o saffron_n stand_v upright_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o flower_n spread_v itself_o and_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o thus_o to_o put_v out_o draw_v they_o forth_o between_o your_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o thick_a clean_a linnen-bag_n the_o better_a to_o preserve_v the_o scent_n do_v this_o every_o morning_n or_o otherways_o it_o will_v return_v into_o the_o flower_n or_o earth_n and_o you_o can_v with_o any_o conveniency_n come_v at_o it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o this_o you_o may_v do_v for_o a_o month_n together_o the_o flower_n continual_o increase_v and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o your_o saffron-picker_n must_v
be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o crop_n that_o it_o be_v gather_v with_o expedition_n no_o time_n but_o the_o morning_n be_v proper_a to_o do_v it_o in_o saffron_n will_v grow_v to_o bear_v two_o successive_a crop_n but_o no_o more_o for_o than_o you_o must_v transplant_v the_o young_a root_n and_o lay_v the_o elder_a aside_o as_o useless_a these_o root_n be_v common_o sell_v by_o the_o bushel_n and_o two_o bushel_n of_o good_a one_o will_v sufficient_o furnish_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o order_v as_o direct_v the_o season_n for_o take_v it_o up_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o july_n or_o you_o may_v do_v it_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n if_o you_o see_v occasion_n to_o dry_a saffron_n when_o gather_v you_o must_v make_v a_o kiln_n of_o clay_n not_o quite_o half_a so_o large_a as_o a_o beehive_n though_o in_o form_n like_o it_o with_o small_a stick_v lay_v over_o and_o it_o must_v be_v tend_v with_o a_o moderate_a charcolefire_n turn_v and_o order_v so_o that_o that_o it_o may_v dry_v well_o in_o every_o part_n and_o to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o dry_v reduce_v three_o pound_n as_o it_o grow_v wet_a or_o moist_a to_o one_o when_o dry_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o order_v and_o of_o a_o good_a acre_n you_o may_v expect_v fifteen_o pound_n of_o well_o dry_a and_o good_a condition_a saffron_n though_o two_o pound_n at_o the_o rate_n it_o go_v will_v much_o overbalance_n your_o charge_n and_o labour_n chap._n xl._n claver_fw-la or_o clover-grass_n how_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n to_o order_v the_o seed_n sow_n and_o increase_v it_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o claver_fw-la call_v vulgar_o clover-grass_n from_o whence_o great_a advantage_n spring_v in_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v my_o intent_n to_o encourage_v the_o industruous_a husbandman_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o improvement_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o i_o hold_v that_o best_a that_o be_v dry_a and_o warm_a for_o though_o it_o be_v coarse_a yet_o with_o a_o little_a manure_n it_o will_v produce_v excellent_a grass_n of_o this_o kind_n land_n that_o have_v be_v sow_v so_o often_o with_o corn_n that_o it_o will_v well_o bear_v it_o no_o long_o without_o new_a dress_n will_n nevertheless_o serve_v this_o turn_n especial_o earthy_a well-mixed_a land_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n with_o a_o little_a improvement_n be_v excellent_a for_o it_o you_o for_o this_o may_v manure_v it_o with_o dung_n marle_n lime_n or_o chalk_v beat_v small_a and_o last_o your_o natural_a cold_a land_n so_o order_v will_v turn_v to_o good_a improvement_n if_o it_o be_v well_o drain_v to_o prevent_v overflowing_n or_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n well_o order_v produce_v it_o though_o some_o more_o in_o abundance_n than_o other_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o too_o rank_a or_o sit_v for_o any_o sort_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o too_o good_a for_o this_o sort_n of_o grass_n but_o barren_a land_n without_o improvement_n by_o manure_v will_v not_o produce_v it_o to_o answer_v expectation_n as_o for_o the_o plough_v use_v it_o as_o direct_v for_o fetch_n and_o pulse_n chap._n ..._o as_o for_o the_o great_a claver_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v like_a that_o of_o mustardseed_n but_o not_o so_o round_o rather_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o oblong_a the_o choice_a of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n some_o a_o little_a radish_n but_o the_o black_a be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o seed_n have_v a_o great_a care_n for_o that_o be_v the_o main_a of_o the_o business_n to_o answer_v your_o cost_n and_o industry_n and_o of_o this_o seed_n we_o have_v as_o good_a among_o ourselves_o as_o any_o be_v bring_v from_o holland_n for_o what_o by_o their_o kiln_n dry_v of_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n in_o bring_v it_o over_o it_o many_o time_n take_v salt-water_n deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o answer_v little_a of_o the_o charge_n and_o to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a by_o thrash_v or_o beat_v it_o may_v be_v mill_v out_o with_o stone_n not_o too_o sharp_a and_o hang_v at_o a_o proper_a distance_n that_o they_o may_v bruise_v the_o husk_n but_o not_o the_o seed_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v ready_o take_v out_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o honest_a countryman_n about_o this_o particular_a for_o if_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o own_o he_o must_v buy_v it_o and_o try_v a_o little_a of_o it_o whereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o it_o will_v spring_v up_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v frustrate_v in_o your_o labour_n and_o expense_n a_o gallon_n or_o twelve_o pound_n be_v sufficient_a to_o sow_v a_o acre_n well_o if_o it_o be_v light_o distribute_v and_o if_o you_o sow_v some_o of_o the_o chaff_n of_o the_o husk_n with_o it_o it_o will_v thrive_v the_o better_a and_o that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o spread_v mix_v with_o it_o some_o fine_a earth_n or_o fine_a ash_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o scatter_v away_o more_o to_o one_o place_n than_o to_o another_o for_o it_o be_v so_o very_o small_a you_o can_v see_v how_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_o distribute_v then_o again_o it_o will_v not_o as_o corn_n be_v draw_v even_o by_o the_o harrow_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v then_o in_o calm_a wether_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o drive_v it_o but_o that_o it_o muy_fw-es fall_v incidiate_o to_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v sow_v barley_n or_o oat_n with_o it_o and_o the_o first_o year_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v up_o so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v so_o thick_a as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o when_o they_o be_v harrow_v in_o and_o this_o sâ—ed_z sow_o after_o a_o gentle_a harrow_n or_o the_o draw_v over_o of_o white-thorn_n bush_n will_v sufficient_o cover_v it_o and_o it_o will_v last_v on_o the_o ground_n many_o year_n the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o dry_a season_n late_o sow_v may_v do_v in_o a_o fruitful_a season_n but_o early_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n on_o ground_n where_o it_o take_v it_o will_v bear_v three_o crop_n two_o to_o mow_n and_o one_o to_o graze_v the_o first_o by_o mid_n may_n the_o second_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n it_o will_v be_v grow_v up_o for_o graze_v which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o january_n it_o be_v best_o cut_v moderate_o green_a when_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o the_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n and_o then_o be_v well_o dry_v render_v 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