yourself_o just_a between_o your_o three_o staff_n and_o your_o first_o mark_n there_o set_v up_o your_o four_o staff_n then_o resort_v to_o your_o angle_n again_o and_o stand_v behind_o the_o second_o staff_n note_v whither_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o angle_n to_o that_o notch_n before_o make_v on_o the_o subtendent_fw-la staff_n or_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n will_v direct_v you_o for_o that_o way_n precise_o shall_v you_o go_v on_o until_o you_o come_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o staff_n and_o erect_v there_o the_o five_o staff_n this_o do_v measure_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o staff_n reserve_v that_o for_o a_o divisor_n then_o multiply_v your_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o staff_n by_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o staff_n the_o product_n divide_v by_o your_o reserve_a divisor_n and_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o 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subrended_a side_n of_o the_o angle_n be_v extend_v to_o my_o five_o staff_n g_z situate_v exact_o between_o e_z the_o three_o staff_n and_o b_o the_o other_o mark_n this_o do_v i_o measure_v the_o distance_n between_o my_o second_o and_o three_o staff_n find_v it_o 20_o foot_n likewise_o between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o staff_n and_o find_v it_o 72_o foot_n final_o between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o staff_n 65_o pace_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n before_o give_v multiply_v 65_o by_o 72_o i_o have_v 4680._o which_o divide_v by_o 20_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a 234_o and_o so_o many_o pace_n be_v there_o between_o a_o and_o b._n i_o have_v not_o set_v out_o the_o figure_n in_o just_a proportion_n answer_v to_o these_o number_n for_o that_o be_v not_o requisite_a but_o in_o such_o form_n as_o may_v best_o open_v and_o make_v manifest_a the_o situation_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o triangle_n wherein_o consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o practice_n chap._n x._o how_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n to_o any_o tower_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n by_o help_n of_o the_o former_a quadrant_n let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o square_a board_n as_o be_v there_o mark_v a_o d_o b_o q._n let_v d_o b_o be_v divide_v into_o 90_o degree_n or_o equal_a part_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o 12_o equal_a part_n or_o right_a and_o contrary_a shadow_n g_o m_z and_z h_z m_z let_v the_o two_o side_n d_o q_n and_o b_o qui_fw-fr be_v divide_v each_o into_o 1200_o equal_a part_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v and_o mark_v from_o the_o centre_n a_o and_o have_v a_o ruler_n or_o index_n to_o be_v move_v round_o upon_o the_o centre_n aâ—_n have_v two_o sight_n upon_o it_o set_v just_a upon_o the_o feducial_a line_n of_o the_o index_n and_o let_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o such_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o lymb_n b_o q_o or_o d_o q._n let_v this_o instrument_n thus_o fit_v be_v handsome_o place_v upon_o its_o staff_n or_o otherwise_o lay_v the_o feducial_a of_o your_o index_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o turn_v your_o whole_a instrument_n the_o index_n not_o move_v till_o you_o may_v espy_v through_o the_o sight_n your_o mark_n then_o remove_v your_o index_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n place_v the_o line_n feducial_a on_o the_o side_n line_n where_o the_o degree_n end_n and_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n and_o in_o that_o very_a line_n set_v up_o a_o mark_n a_o certain_a distance_n the_o far_a the_o better_o this_o do_v take_v away_o your_o instrument_n and_o set_v up_o a_o staff_n there_o and_o remove_v the_o instrument_n to_o the_o mark_v you_o espy_v set_v your_o index_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n move_v your_o whole_a instrument_n till_o you_o find_v through_o the_o sight_n the_o staff_n at_o the_o first_o station_n then_o remove_v your_o index_n your_o quadrant_n keep_v its_o place_n till_o you_o may_v again_o espy_v through_o the_o sight_n your_o mark_n which_o do_v note_v the_o degree_n cut_v by_o the_o line_n feducial_a and_o then_o work_v thus_o upon_o some_o even_o smooth_a superficies_n whether_o it_o be_v board_n plate_n or_o paper_n draw_v first_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o open_v your_o compass_n to_o some_o small_a distance_n call_v that_o space_n a_o score_n and_o make_v so_o many_o such_o division_n upon_o your_o line_n as_o there_o be_v score_n between_o your_o station_n then_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o your_o line_n raise_v a_o perpendicular_a and_o fix_v one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n at_o the_o other_o end_n open_v it_o to_o what_o wideness_n you_o please_v draw_v a_o arch_a rise_n from_o the_o same_o line_n that_o represent_v your_o stationary_a distance_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o 90_o equal_a part_n or_o degree_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o make_v your_o quadrant_n extend_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n cut_v by_o your_o feducial_a line_n a_o right_a line_n until_o it_o concur_v with_o the_o perpendicular_a before_o erect_v then_o see_v how_o much_o of_o that_o space_n which_o represent_v the_o score_n in_o divide_v your_o stationary_a distance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o many_o score_n be_v the_o mark_n off_o from_o your_o first_o station_n and_o by_o divide_v the_o hypothenusal_a line_n you_o may_v find_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o second_o station_n example_n a_o the_o first_o station_n c_o the_o second_n d_o the_o mark_n a_o c_o 80_o pace_n degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n cut_v by_o the_o line_n feducial_a at_o the_o second_o station_n be_v 71_o d._n ½_n and_o h_n be_v the_o unity_n or_o measure_n represent_v one_o score_n e_o f_o 4_o part_n g_z f_o 12_o g_z e_z 12_o â…”_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o may_v you_o conclude_v the_o mark_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o station_n 12_o score_n pace_n the_o hypothenusal_a line_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o mark_n from_o the_o second_o station_n 12_o score_n and_o 13_o pace_n see_v the_o figure_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n by_o calculation_n in_o the_o forego_n figure_n b_o be_v the_o place_n to_o be_v measure_v a_o the_o mark_v where_o i_o first_o dispose_v my_o instrument_n from_o it_o i_o go_v orthogonal_o to_o c_o the_o index_n suppose_v cut_v there_o 400_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o your_o square_n the_o distance_n between_o b_o and_o c_o i_o have_v suppose_v 80_o pace_n wherefore_o multiply_v 1200_o by_o 80_o and_o there_o come_v 96000_o whâ—ch_v divide_v by_o 400_o declare_v unto_o i_o 240_o pace_n the_o true_a length_n from_o a_o to_o b._n or_o by_o divide_v 1440000_o the_o square_a of_o 1200_o with_o 400_o the_o part_n cut_v you_o shall_v produce_v in_o the_o quotient_a 3600_o your_o proportionable_a part_n find_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reduction_n which_o augment_v in_o 80_o yield_v 288000_o and_o that_o divide_a by_o 1200_o bring_v in_o the_o quotient_a 240_o which_o be_v the_o length_n a_o b_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a operation_n but_o if_o you_o will_v find_v c_o b_o or_o the_o hypothenusal_a line_n be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o second_o station_n and_o the_o mark_n then_o by_o the_o former_a table_n of_o square_n or_o with_o your_o pen_n find_v the_o square_n of_o a_o c_o and_o the_o square_a a_o b_o the_o distance_n already_o find_v from_o the_o first_o station_n these_o two_o square_n add_v together_o the_o square_a root_n of_o that_o sum_n be_v the_o distance_n c_o b_o viz._n 253_o pace_n or_o if_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o square_n of_o a_o b_o and_o a_o c_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o table_n of_o square_n you_o will_v find_v against_o it_o 253_o pace_n the_o length_n of_o c_o b_o which_o be_v
proportionable_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o piece_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a weight_n the_o 12_o pounder_n fortify_v of_o brass_n of_o 3200_o l._n for_o gun_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n be_v usual_o allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n demyculverin_n brass_n of_o 3300_o l._n there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o nature_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o something_o more_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v a_o very_a sufficient_a allowance_n demyculverin_n drake_n of_o 2900_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o most_o two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n to_o each_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n saker_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o something_o more_o for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o small_a abatement_n in_o time_n of_o service_n chap._n xxvii_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnante_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o no._n you_o must_v provide_v a_o pikestaff_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o bear_v to_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n which_o must_v hand_n from_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n must_v be_v make_v a_o weight_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o saker_n shoot_v this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v the_o pikestaff_n and_o rammer_n head_n to_o lie_v with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n than_o you_o must_v put_v your_o instrument_n thus_o prepare_v into_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o iron_n ball_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v put_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v a_o cross_a the_o pikestaff_n hand_n perpendicular_a then_o take_v your_o prime_a iron_n or_o some_o other_o bodkin_n and_o put_v it_o down_o the_o touch_n hole_n to_o the_o rammer_n head_n make_v a_o mark_n therewith_o this_o do_v draw_v out_o your_o instrument_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o a_o long_a table_n with_o the_o iron_n ball_n hang_v off_o the_o end_n perpendicular_a as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o instrument_n be_v in_o the_o piece_n then_o observe_v whether_o the_o mark_v you_o make_v upon_o the_o rammer_n head_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o piece_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n so_o much_o lie_v the_o bore_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o piece_n in_o shoot_v must_v be_v order_v and_o charge_v according_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o bear_v lie_v more_o upward_o or_o downward_o then_o bend_v a_o wire_n at_o the_o very_a end_n so_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o very_a touch_n hole_n may_v catch_v at_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o then_o put_v the_o wire_n down_o the_o touch_n hole_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o metal_n in_o the_o chamber_n then_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o wire_n just_o even_o with_o the_o touch_n hole_n after_o draw_v up_o the_o wire_n until_o it_o catch_v at_o the_o metal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n as_o before_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o mark_n be_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o mark_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n have_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n substract_v from_o it_o will_v leave_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_a bore_v but_o if_o the_o piece_n number_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o bore_n lie_v too_o far_o from_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a but_o if_o lesser_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a or_o have_v most_o metal_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o a_o gunner_n with_o several_a other_o necessary_a thing_n a_o master_n gunner_n intend_v upon_o service_n ought_v most_o chief_o to_o be_v prepare_v with_o these_o instrument_n as_o calaber_n compass_n height_n board_n sight_n rule_n gunner_n scale_n and_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_a to_o divide_v as_o well_o into_o 12_o as_o 90_o equal_a part_n with_o a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o make_v monture_n level_n height_n breadth_n distance_n and_o profundity_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n also_o with_o a_o little_a brass_n level_n scales_n weight_n priming-iron_n mould_v to_o make_v cross-bar_n shoot_v for_o musket_n a_o book_n of_o account_n and_o a_o iron_n wire_n or_o spring_n and_o a_o transome_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o the_o transome_n may_v go_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o transom_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o base_a ring_n from_o the_o touch_n hole_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cut_v out_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v all_o sort_n of_o ladle_n sponge_n rammer_n cartredge_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forego_n table_n and_o because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n badness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o way_n you_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o dismount_v and_o remount_v your_o piece_n ere_o you_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n therefore_o you_o must_v carry_v with_o you_o a_o gynn_n and_o a_o wynch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o wind_v rope_n a_o iron_n goats-foot_n with_o a_o crow_n pin_n truckle_n pulley_n to_o help_v you_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n chap._n xxix_o the_o make_n of_o rammer_n sponge_n ladle_n and_o cartredge_n former_n carriage_n wheel_n truck_v &c._n &c._n with_o the_o height_n of_o shot_n fit_a for_o any_o piece_n for_o the_o better_a expedition_n of_o this_o work_n we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a table_n show_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o each_o ladle_n always_o remember_v that_o you_o cut_v each_o ladle_n somewhat_o long_o that_o be_v allow_v so_o much_o more_o as_o must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o staff_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o staff_n go_v within_o the_o plate_n the_o button_n or_o head_n of_o the_o ladle_n must_v be_v near_o the_o height_n of_o the_o shot_n for_o sponge_n the_o bottom_n and_o head_n must_v be_v of_o soft_a wood_n as_o birch_n and_o willow_n and_o to_o be_v one_o diameter_n and_o three_o quarter_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n or_o very_o little_a less_o of_o the_o height_n cover_v with_o sheep_n skin_n and_o nail_v with_o copper_n nail_n so_o that_o together_o they_o may_v fill_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o bottom_n and_o head_n of_o the_o rammer_n be_v make_v of_o good_a hard_a wood_n and_o the_o height_n one_o diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o length_n one_o three_o of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n to_o make_v ladle_n for_o chamber_n bore_v piece_n open_v your_o compass_n to_o the_o just_a diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n within_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n divide_v that_o measure_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n than_o set_v the_o measure_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o distance_n upon_o a_o flat_a or_o paper_n draw_v a_o circle_n the_o diameter_n of_o that_o circle_n be_v one_o four_o part_n short_a than_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n take_v three_o fifth_n of_o that_o circle_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n but_o for_o cannon_n the_o length_n ought_v to_o be_v twice_o and_o two_o three_o part_n to_o hold_v at_o twice_o the_o just_a diameter_n of_o the_o powder_n as_o for_o example_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n draw_v for_o a_o cannon_n who_o chamber_n bear_v be_v 7_o inch_n contain_v six_o and_o three_o quarter_n the_o circumference_n whereof_o be_v 21_o inch_n 6_o 7_o and_o three_o four_o part_n thereof_o be_v 12_o ¾_n and_o so_o much_o aught_o the_o ladle_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n and_o in_o length_n 18_o ⅔_n part_n by_o this_o rule_n you_o may_v
gunner_n upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o use_n dispart_v between_o the_o trunion_n of_o their_o piece_n make_v of_o a_o just_a height_n on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v that_o place_n by_o the_o method_n we_o have_v even_o now_o prescribe_v and_o let_v they_o be_v tie_v about_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o twine_n because_o else_o at_o every_o shot_n they_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v when_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o they_o will_v much_o avail_v and_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n i_o can_v express_v other_o way_n only_o i_o think_v these_o sufficient_a chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o give_v level_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o any_o mark_v assign_v set_v your_o dispart_n on_o the_o muzzle_n ring_n just_a over_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o you_o may_v best_o do_v by_o put_v a_o stick_n across_o the_o bore_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n then_o with_o a_o plumb_n line_n hang_v over_o the_o 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equal_a but_o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o ghynne_n or_o any_o part_n give_v way_n present_o let_v your_o piece_n sink_v and_o underlay_v and_o settle_v well_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ghynne_n and_o that_o as_o gentle_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o cross_a beam_n or_o rouler_n may_v not_o be_v disjoin_v or_o break_v then_o wind_v it_o up_o careful_o and_o very_o gentle_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o man_n only_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o when_o one_o of_o the_o lever_n be_v bring_v down_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v there_o fast_o until_o the_o other_o have_v get_v purchase_n and_o then_o must_v this_o other_o also_o be_v bring_v down_o this_o must_v be_v reiterated_a so_o often_o until_o it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o the_o carriage_n may_v be_v place_v under_o it_o so_o that_o the_o trunion_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o socket_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o then_o guide_v the_o piece_n by_o the_o spar_n so_o that_o it_o faâ—l_v easy_o in_o and_o 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in_o our_o countryman_n mr._n bate_v and_o mr._n babington_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v be_v to_o teach_v you_o how_o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o hand_n or_o by_o help_n only_o of_o a_o rouler_n to_o roul_n the_o paper_n upon_o let_v it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o thickness_n you_o intend_v only_o let_v the_o rouler_n be_v 8_o time_n the_o diameter_n in_o length_n if_o it_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n the_o length_n will_v be_v three_o inch_n roul_n your_o paper_n hard_o on_o the_o rouler_n until_o the_o thickness_n be_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n rouler_n and_o all_o then_o glue_v the_o uppermost_a paper_n and_o the_o case_n be_v make_v on_o the_o choke_n or_o contract_v the_o paper_n together_o at_o one_o end_n within_o one_o diameter_n of_o the_o end_n except_o only_o a_o little_a hole_n about_o one_o quarter_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v thereof_o to_o contract_v these_o case_n on_o this_o manner_n do_v thus_o wet_v 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that_o rule_n until_o you_o come_v to_o rocket_n of_o ten_o ounce_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rocket_n of_o a_o pound_n for_o there_o use_v to_o be_v one_o pound_n of_o powder-dust_n to_o 4_o ounce_n of_o charcoal-dust_n but_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n observe_v these_o rule_n for_o rocket_n of_o one_o pound_n take_v powder_n 18_o l._n salt-peter_n 8_o l._n charcoal_n 4_o l._n sulphur_n 2_o l_o for_o rocket_n of_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n take_v of_o salt-peter_n 60_o l._n coal_n 15_o l._n sulphur_n 2_o l._n for_o rocket_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n take_v of_o salt-peter_n 64_o l._n coal_n 16_o l._n sulphur_n 8_o l._n for_o rocket_n of_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o pound_n salt-peter_n 35_o l._n coal_n 10_o l._n sulphur_n 5_o l._n for_o rocket_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n salt-peter_n 62_o l._n coal_n 20_o l._n sulphur_n 9_o l._n for_o rocket_n from_o eleven_o to_o fifteen_o pound_n salt-peter_n 32_o l._n sulphur_n 8_o l._n coal_n 16_o l._n for_o rocket_n from_o 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