Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	draw_v	line_n	perpendicular_a	3,095	5	14.0786	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60739	Polygraphice, or, The arts of drawing, engraving, etching, limning, painting, washing, varnishing, gilding, colouring, dying, beautifying, and perfuming in four books : exemplifyed in the drawing of men, women, landskips, countries and figures of various forms, the way of engraving, etching, and limning, with all their requisites and ornaments, the depicting of the most eminent pieces of antiquities, the paintings of the antients, washing of maps, globes or pictures, the dying of cloth, silk, horns, bones, wood, glass, stones and metals, the varnishing, colouring and gilding thereof according to any purpose or intent, the painting, colouring and beautifying of the face, skin and hair, the whole doctrine of perfumes, never published till now, together with the original, advancement and perfection of the art of painting / by William Salmon ...	Salmon, William, 1644-1713.	1673 (1673)	Wing S445; ESTC R16620	189,914	371

then_o that_o be_v do_v right_o part_v the_o finger_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n with_o like_a faint_a stroke_n then_o mark_v that_o place_n where_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n do_v stand_v out_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o faint_a resemblance_n this_o do_v proceed_v to_o draw_v it_o more_o perfect_o make_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o wrist_n and_o other_o principal_a thing_n more_o exact_o and_o last_o go_v over_o with_o it_o again_o draw_v every_o small_a bend_n or_o swell_v of_o the_o finger_n nail_n knuckle_n and_o vein_n so_o many_o as_o do_v appear_v ii_o learn_v by_o good_a print_n the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o hand_n with_o their_o equal_a distance_n observe_v this_o rule_n that_o according_a as_o it_o turn_v one_o way_n or_o another_o to_o shorten_v proportional_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o turn_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n so_o much_o it_o lose_v in_o proportion_n yea_o sometime_o a_o whole_a finger_n two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o be_v lose_v to_o our_o sight_n which_o you_o must_v according_o answer_v in_o your_o draught_n iii_o in_o draw_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o same_o rule_n which_o we_o even_o now_o enumerate_v at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v here_o w_n sherwin_n sc_n w_n sherwin_n sc_n chap._n vi_o of_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n i._n first_o begin_v with_o the_o head_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o its_o just_a proportion_n answerable_a to_o what_o you_o intend_v the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v then_o draw_v the_o shoulder_n in_o their_o exact_a breadth_n after_o they_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n beginning_n at_o the_o armpit_n and_o so_o draw_v down_o to_o the_o hip_n on_o both_o side_n observe_v withal_o the_o exact_a breadth_n of_o the_o waste_n last_o draw_v the_o leg_n arm_n and_o hand_n exact_o to_o your_o pattern_n ii_o but_o first_o draw_v with_o a_o coal_n and_o that_o very_o light_o and_o faint_o draw_v nothing_o perfect_a that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o mend_v it_o if_o it_o be_v amiss_o and_o then_o afterward_o finish_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o as_o curious_o as_o you_o can_v iii_o let_v the_o parallel_a sinew_n muscle_n vein_n and_o joint_n be_v place_v opposite_a one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n hip_n to_o hip_n knee_n to_o knee_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n draw_v straight_o cross_a line_n to_o guide_v you_o therein_o observe_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o body_n turn_v or_o bow_n these_o line_n may_v answer_v according_o w_n sherwin_n sc_n iv_o let_v all_o perpendicular_a joint_n and_o part_n also_o be_v place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n one_o under_o another_o as_o they_o be_v in_o your_o pattern_n for_o which_o end_n draw_v a_o straight_a line_n if_o the_o body_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o throat_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o privity_n to_o the_o foot_n to_o which_o line_n draw_v all_o those_o particular_a point_n parallel_n that_o the_o body_n may_v not_o appear_v crooked_a or_o awry_o v._o in_o bowing_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o body_n let_v the_o extuberance_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v just_o equal_a to_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n make_v all_o thing_n of_o a_o equal_a proportion_n that_o as_o opposite_a part_n may_v be_v equal_a as_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o arm_n leg_n to_o leg_n etc._n etc._n so_o every_o part_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o hand_n not_o too_o big_a for_o the_o arm_n nor_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o body_n for_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o as_o the_o one_o part_n may_v appear_v full_o to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o other_o may_v turn_v away_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a or_o be_v see_v sideway_n it_o be_v make_v so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o much_o as_o it_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o sight_n vi_o as_o you_o observe_v a_o just_a proportion_n in_o bigness_n so_o also_o in_o length_n that_o as_o every_o opposite_a part_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o each_o part_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o one_o for_o another_o but_o according_a to_o the_o propose_a magnitude_n and_o in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v a_o wry_a or_o any_o way_n hide_v those_o part_n may_v shorten_v according_o to_o what_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n vii_o last_o observe_v the_o just_a distance_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o will_v be_v more_o exact_a in_o your_o draught_n and_o in_o short_a time_n perfect_o imitate_v your_o pattern_n or_o nature_n chap._n vii_o of_o draw_v a_o naked_a body_n i._o in_o draw_v after_o the_o life_n as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o face_n so_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o follow_a precaution_n may_v be_v useful_a ii_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n in_o a_o oval_a one_o four_o part_n for_o the_o hair_n one_o four_o part_n for_o the_o forehead_n and_o brow_n one_o four_o for_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o last_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o chin_n iii_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o head_n measure_v out_o eight_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n make_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o part_n and_o draw_v a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n iv_o one_o head_n length_n from_o the_o chin_n be_v for_o the_o breast_n the_o next_o eight_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o four_o part_n to_o the_o privity_n the_o five_o part_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o six_o part_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n to_o the_o heel_n v._o the_o muscle_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o draw_v exact_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o life_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v about_o two_o measure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hip_n two_o measure_n of_o the_o face_n the_o arm_n stretch_v out_o be_v just_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n the_o breast_n also_o account_v but_o without_o the_o breast_n they_o be_v but_o six_o vi_o the_o arm_n hang_v straight_o down_o reach_v within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o just_a length_n of_o the_o face_n see_v the_o two_o figure_n follow_v vii_o observe_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o head_n exact_o and_o next_o the_o shoulder_n in_o their_o just_a breadth_n then_o draw_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o at_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n viii_o be_v sure_a to_o place_v the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o also_o proportional_o in_o respect_n of_o magnitude_n similitude_n and_o part_n lest_o it_o seem_v crooked_a and_o deform_a ix_o see_v that_o every_o parallel_a joint_n bend_v moderate_o so_o as_o to_o answer_v in_o nature_n its_o opposite_a w_n sherwin_n sc_n w_n sherwin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n viii_o of_o shadow_v a_o naked_a body_n i._o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o child_n or_o young_a woman_n be_v very_o fine_a rare_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o man_n the_o sinew_n and_o vein_n be_v express_v by_o shadow_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o leave_v they_o white_a the_o shoulder_n be_v shadow_v underneath_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n must_v appear_v full_a and_o white_a shadow_v on_o one_o side_n ii_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o knuckle_n be_v make_v with_o two_o or_o three_o hair_n stroke_n with_o a_o fine_a touch_n of_o the_o pen._n iii_o the_o pap_n of_o a_o man_n be_v show_v by_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n give_v underneath_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o orbicular_a shade_n somewhat_o deep_a the_o rib_n retain_v no_o shadow_n except_o you_o represent_v one_o lean_a or_o starve_a iv_o the_o belly_n be_v make_v eminent_a by_o shadow_v underneath_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o flank_n the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v shadow_v by_o draw_v small_a hair_n stroke_n from_o the_o hip_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o cross_v again_o overthwart_o v._o the_o knee_n be_v to_o be_v fine_o shadow_v underneath_o the_o joint_n the_o shinbone_n appear_v by_o shadow_v one_o half_a of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o single_a shadow_n vi_o the_o ankle-bone_n appear_v by_o shadow_v a_o little_a underneath_o as_o in_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o sinew_n thereof_o must_v seem_v to_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o wax_v big_a as_o they_o grow_v near_o to_o the_o toe_n vii_o last_o

it_o which_o when_o dry_a burnish_v it_o vi_o to_o diaper_n on_o gold_n or_o silver_n you_o must_v diaper_n on_o gold_n with_o lake_n and_o yellow_a ochre_n but_o upon_o silver_n with_o ceruse_n vii_o aurum_fw-la musicum_fw-la take_v fine_a crystal_n orpiment_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n beat_v each_o several_o into_o a_o fine_a powder_n then_o grind_v they_o together_o well_o with_o glair_n you_o may_v write_v with_o it_o with_o pen_n or_o pencil_n and_o your_o letter_n or_o draught_n will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a gold_n colour_n chap._n xxii_o of_o prepare_v the_o colour_n i._o colour's_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n have_v each_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o preparation_n to_o wit_n by_o grind_v wash_a or_o steep_v ii_o the_o chief_a colour_n to_o be_v ground_n be_v these_o white_a lead_n ceruse_n sinaper_n lake_n ochre_n pink_n indigo_n umber_n colens_fw-la earth_n spanish_a brown_n ivory_n black_a cherry-stone_n black_n iii_o the_o chief_a colour_n to_o be_v wash_v be_v red_a lead_n masticot_n green_a bice_n cedar_n green_a ultramarine_a blue_a bice_n smalt_n verditure_n iv_o the_o chief_a colour_n to_o be_v steep_v be_v sap-green_n saffron_n turnsole_n stone_n blue_a venice_n berry_n v._o to_o grind_v colour_n take_v the_o colour_n you_o will_v grind_v and_o scrape_v off_o from_o it_o all_o the_o filth_n then_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o with_o the_o mull_a bruise_v it_o a_o little_a then_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a spring_n water_n and_o grind_v all_o together_o very_o well_o till_o the_o colour_n be_v very_o fine_a which_o do_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o certain_a hollow_n or_o furrow_n cut_v in_o chalk-stone_n and_o there_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o reserve_v in_o paper_n or_o glass_n vi_o to_o wash_v colour_n put_v the_o colour_n into_o a_o glaze_v vessel_n and_o put_v thereto_o fair_a water_n plentiful_o wash_v it_o well_o and_o decant_v after_o a_o while_n the_o water_n do_v this_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n at_o last_o put_v the_o water_n be_v just_o trouble_v into_o another_o glaze_v vessel_n leave_v the_o dregs_o at_o bottom_n then_o into_o this_o second_o vessel_n put_v more_o fair_a water_n wash_v it_o as_o before_o till_o the_o water_n be_v settle_v be_v clear_a and_o the_o colour_n remain_v fine_a at_o bottom_n we_o have_v teach_v another_o way_n at_o the_o twenty_o four_o section_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n vii_o to_o steep_a colour_n take_v a_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o shell_n and_o fill_v the_o shell_n with_o fair_a water_n to_o which_o add_v some_o fine_a powder_n of_o alom_n to_o raise_v the_o colour_n let_v it_o thus_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o night_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o good_a colour_n where_o note_n saffron_n steep_v in_o vinegar_n give_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o the_o venice_n berry_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o a_o little_a alom_n or_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o fair_a yellow_a viii_o to_o temper_v the_o colour_n take_v a_o little_a of_o any_o colour_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a shell_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o gum_n water_n and_o with_o your_o finger_n work_v it_o about_o the_o shell_n then_o let_v it_o dry_v when_o dry_a touch_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n if_o any_o colour_n come_v off_o you_o must_v add_v strong_a gum_n water_n but_o be_v dry_a if_o the_o colour_n glister_n or_o shine_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n there_o be_v too_o much_o gum_n in_o it_o which_o you_o may_v remedy_v by_o put_v in_o fair_a water_n ix_o to_o help_v the_o defect_n some_o colour_n as_o lake_n umber_n and_o other_o which_o be_v hard_a will_v crack_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o this_o case_n in_o temper_v they_o add_v a_o little_a white_a sugar_n candy_n in_o very_o fine_a powder_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o fair_a water_n in_o the_o shell_n till_o the_o sugar_n candy_n be_v dissolve_v x._o these_o colour_n umber_n spanish_a brown_a colen_n earth_n cherry-stone_n and_o ivory_n black_a be_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v ground_n or_o wash_v xi_o to_o burn_v or_o calcine_v colour_n this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o crucible_n cover_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o clay_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire_n till_o you_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v red_a hot_a through_o which_o do_v be_v cold_a wash_v or_o grind_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a xii_o to_o prepare_v shadow_n for_o colour_n white_a be_v shade_v with_o black_a and_o contrariwise_o yellow_a with_o umber_n and_o the_o oker_n vermilion_n with_o lake_n blue_a bice_n with_o indie_n black_a coal_n with_o roset_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o manual_a instrument_n i._o the_o manual_a instrument_n be_v four_o by_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n to_o wit_n the_o grind_n stone_n and_o muller_n pencil_n table_n to_o limn_v on_o and_o shell_n or_o little_a glass_n or_o china_n dish_n ii_o the_o grind_v stone_n may_v be_v of_o porphury_a serpentine_a or_o marble_n but_o rather_o a_o pibble_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o the_o muller_n only_o of_o pebble_n which_o keep_v very_o clean_o these_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v of_o marbler_n or_o stone-cutter_n in_o london_n iii_o choose_v your_o pencil_n thus_o by_o their_o fastness_n in_o the_o quill_n and_o their_o sharp_a point_n after_o you_o have_v draw_v or_o wet_v they_o in_o your_o mouth_n two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o that_o although_o large_a yet_o their_o point_n will_v come_v to_o as_o small_a as_o a_o hair_n which_o then_o be_v good_a but_o if_o they_o spread_v or_o have_v any_o extravagant_a hair_n they_o be_v naught_o to_o wash_v your_o pencil_n after_o use_v they_o rub_v the_o end_n of_o they_o well_o with_o soap_n then_o lay_v they_o a_o while_n in_o warm_a water_n to_o steep_v then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o wash_v they_o well_o in_o other_o fair_a water_n v._o to_o prepare_v the_o table_n it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o pure_a fine_a paste-board_n such_o as_o card_n be_v make_v of_o of_o what_o thickness_n you_o please_v very_o fine_o slick_v and_o glaze_v take_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o paste-board_n of_o the_o bigness_n you_o intend_v the_o picture_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o white_a parchment_n you_o can_v get_v virgin_n parchment_n which_o cut_v of_o equal_a bigness_n with_o the_o past_a board_n with_o thin_a white_a new_a make_v starch_n past_o the_o parchment_n to_o the_o paste-board_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n outwardmost_fw-mi lay_v on_o the_o starch_n very_o thin_a and_o even_a then_o the_o grind_a stone_n be_v clean_o lay_v the_o card_n thereon_o with_o the_o parchment_n side_n downward_o and_o as_o hard_o as_o you_o can_v rub_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o paste-board_n with_o a_o boar_n tooth_n set_v in_o a_o stick_n then_o let_v it_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o work_v or_o limn_v any_o curious_a thing_n upon_o vi_o the_o shell_n hold_v or_o contain_v your_o colour_n aught_o to_o be_v horse-muscle_n shell_n which_o may_v be_v get_v in_o july_n about_o rivers_n side_n but_o the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v small_a muscle_n shell_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o little_a china_n or_o glass_n vessel_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o preparation_n for_o limn_v i._o have_v two_o small_a glass_n or_o china_n dish_n in_o either_o of_o which_o must_v be_v pure_a clean_a water_n the_o one_o to_o wash_v the_o pencil_n in_o be_v foul_a the_o other_o to_o temper_v the_o colour_n with_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n ii_o beside_o the_o pencil_n you_o limn_v with_o a_o large_a clean_o and_o dry_a pencil_n to_o cleanse_v the_o work_n from_o any_o kind_n of_o dust_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o it_o which_o one_o call_v fitch-pencil_n iii_o a_o sharp_a penknife_n to_o take_v off_o hair_n that_o may_v come_v from_o your_o pencil_n either_o among_o the_o colour_n or_o upon_o the_o work_n or_o to_o take_v out_o spot_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o card_n or_o table_n iv_o a_o paper_n with_o a_o hole_n cut_v therein_o to_o lay_v over_o the_o card_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o dust_n and_o filth_n to_o rest_v your_o hand_n upon_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o soil_n and_o sweat_v of_o your_o hand_n from_o sully_v the_o parchment_n as_o also_o to_o try_v your_o pencil_n on_o before_o you_o use_v they_o let_v the_o small_a glass_n water_n pencil_n and_o penknife_n lie_v all_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n v._o have_v ready_a a_o quantity_n of_o light_a carnation_n or_o flesh_n colour_n temper_v up_o in_o a_o shell_n by_o itself_o with_o a_o weak_a gum_n water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a complexion_n mix_v white_a and_o red_a lead_n together_o if_o a_o brown_a or_o swart_a add_v to_o the_o former_a