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end_n draw_v line_n perpendicular_a 3,095 5 14.0786 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58408 The Scots gard'ner in two parts, the first of contriving and planting gardens, orchards, avenues, groves, with new and profitable wayes of levelling, and how to measure and divide land : the second of the propagation & improvement of forrest, and fruit-trees, kitchen hearbes, roots and fruits, with some physick hearbs, shrubs and flowers : appendix shewing how to use the fruits of the garden : whereunto is annexed The gard'ners kalendar / published for the climate of Scotland by John Reid ... Reid, John, Gardener.; Reid, John, Gardener. Gard'ners kalendar. 1683 (1683) Wing R764_PARTIAL; ESTC R22175 97,749 153

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the_o length_n of_o your_o intend_a walk_n or_o line_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o quarter_n thereof_o set_v off_o the_o ¼_n of_o your_o error_n at_o the_o middle_a the_o ½_n and_o at_o the_o ¾_n of_o the_o length_n set_v off_o the_o ¾_n of_o your_o error_n this_o will_v lead_v you_o straight_o upon_o your_o purpose_n trigonometry_n will_v also_o solve_v this_o if_o you_o can_v work_v exact_o for_o here_o you_o have_v two_o side_n and_o one_o angle_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 9_o 5._o and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o give_v line_n and_o desire_n to_o set_v of_o a_o parallel_n therefrom_o but_o can_v measure_v off_o at_o both_o end_n as_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v tree_n water_n hill_n wall_n or_o house_n obstruct_v you_o may_v measure_v squair_a or_o perpendicular_a off_o at_o any_o part_n of_o the_o give_v line_n that_o be_v most_o convenient_a so_o far_o as_o you_o mind_n to_o go_v with_o your_o parallel_n at_o or_o upon_o which_o point_n erect_v another_o perpendicular_a to_o 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entry_n or_o open_n must_v be_v in_o its_o angle_n and_o also_o where_o the_o walk_n meet_v or_o cross_n i_o have_v a_o little_a figure_n or_o open_v see_v fig_n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o whole_a draught_n every_o way_n lineal_a except_o in_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n where_o they_o deviat_v a_o little_a the_o figure_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n but_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v let_v not_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o figure_n stand_v much_o above_o half_a the_o distance_n of_o these_o in_o the_o walk_n but_o divide_v equal_o make_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n i_o think_v a_o avenue_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n may_v be_v 40_o ell_n in_o breadth_n see_v chap_n 5._o sect_n 2._o neither_o short_a broad_a nor_o long_a narrow_a walk_n be_v handsome_a except_o in_o case_n of_o walk_n of_o shade_n &_o also_o of_o avenue_n where_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n jamme_n court_n or_o pavilion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o house-front_n &_o if_o two_o jamme_n the_o middle_a walk_n of_o the_o avenue_n may_v be_v the_o breadth_n betwixt_o and_o the_o side-walkes_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o jamme_n or_o the_o mid_n walk_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n &_o the_o side_n walk_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pavilion_n which_o be_v on_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o court_n or_o divide_v the_o house_n front_n in_o three_o make_v the_o middle_n walk_v the_o just_a breadth_n of_o both_o the_o side_n one_o so_o shall_v they_o be_v every_o way_n lineal_a but_o do_v not_o mask_v a_o fine_a front_n nor_o veil_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o length_n of_o the_o avenue_n it_o shall_v run_v so_o far_o as_o when_o we_o stand_v at_o the_o house_n we_o may_v lose_v sight_n of_o the_o far_a end_n if_o possible_a when_o it_o run_v over_o a_o brae_n then_o to_o the_o 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that_o you_o intermix_v not_o great_a tree_n and_o small_a tree_n in_o plant_v neither_o quick-growers_a and_o flow-growers_a for_o i_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n among_o they_o for_o enclosure_n see_v part_v 2._o chap_n 4._o chap._n four_o how_o to_o plant_n thicket_n and_o orchard_n as_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o plant_v must_v be_v enclose_v so_o must_v the_o tree_n stand_v some_o distance_n off_o the_o fence_n if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n whereon_o be_v wall-tree_n let_v the_o standard_n be_v at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o own_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o &_o if_o you_o design_v fine_a walk_n round_o by_o the_o wall_n plant_v the_o row_n next_o thereunto_o with_o dwarff-tree_n or_o some_o low_a hedge_n and_o the_o tree_n half_a a_o distance_n off_o such_o if_o the_o enclosure_n be_v a_o hedge_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n also_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o enclosure_n but_o every_o plot_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v plant_v every_o way_n 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these_o regular_a polygones_n be_v the_o near_a way_n for_o plant_v a_o circle_n many_o more_o figure_n there_o be_v both_o regular_a and_o irregular_a that_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o order_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o illustration_n as_o for_o these_o that_o will_v not_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o parallel_v to_o as_o many_o side_n as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o rest_n fall_v as_o they_o will_n 3._o now_o as_o to_o the_o several_a way_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v there_o be_v but_o three_o principal_a way_n of_o plant_v every_o way_n lineal_a although_o there_o be_v more_o build_v thereon_o viz._n squair_n rhombus_fw-la and_o triangle_n in_o the_o first_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o right_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o circle_n see_v fig_n 5._o in_o the_o second_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o triacute_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o elipsis_n see_v fig_n 6._o note_v that_o this_o way_n will_v admit_v of_o variation_n in_o the_o three_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o equilateral_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o oval_a see_v fig_n 7._o and_o seven_o of_o they_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o a_o centre_n see_v fig_n 17._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o common_a way_n be_v exemplify_v in_o fig_n 5._o take_v the_o length_n of_o one_o side_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o distance_n you_o mind_n to_o plant_v at_o and_o the_o product_n tell_v how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v over_o if_o there_o be_v any_o you_o may_v proportion_v as_o before_o then_o with_o your_o determine_a distance_n on_o a_o chain_n begin_v at_o a_o corner_n and_o go_v round_a the_o out-line_n exact_o where_o the_o outter_n
betwixt_o these_o two_o mark_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o before_o if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n be_v far_o where_o the_o sight_n may_v dazzle_v let_v the_o viewer_n descent_n his_o station_n and_o come_v forward_o at_o every_o 5_o or_o 6_o stake_n and_o hold_v his_o knife_n at_o the_o last_o mark_v stake_n cause_v his_o assistant_n or_o stake-marker_n proceed_v to_o level_v as_o the_o ground_n lie_v let_v its_o slop_n be_v what_o it_o will_v you_o need_v neither_o level_a nor_o rule_n except_o you_o please_v to_o try_v how_o much_o it_o slop_n after_o its_o do_v for_o satisfaction_n only_o set_v stake_n as_o before_o and_o view_v the_o ground_n narrow_o put_v nail_n in_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o extreme_n where_o you_o think_v the_o ground_n will_v run_v when_o level_v to_o make_v it_o serve_v itself_o and_o as_o it_o lie_v best_o or_o easy_a for_o level_v and_o when_o you_o have_v conclude_v upon_o the_o level_n at_o the_o extreme_n make_v all_o the_o 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you_o to_o alter_v take_v up_o one_o end_n or_o down_o the_o other_o or_o up_o or_o down_o both_o till_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o do_v its_o own_o business_n itself_o or_o you_o may_v do_v more_o exact_o thus_o suppose_v you_o have_v a_o bordure_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o walk_n with_o sixteen_o stake_n drive_v therein_o at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n all_o mark_v with_o a_o suppose_a level_n and_o 10_o of_o their_o mark_n above_o ground_n and_z 6_o under_o ground_n first_o measure_v how_o far_o the_o mark_n on_o each_o of_o the_o 10_o stake_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o write_v they_o down_o particular_o and_o add_v their_o measure_n together_o you_o find_v 13_o foot_n 4_o inch_n second_o measure_n how_o far_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o 6_o stake_n be_v under_o ground_n &_o write_v down_o add_v they_o together_o you_o find_v it_o 12_o foot_n subtract_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v 16_o inch_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v by_o 16_o the_o stake_n in_o the_o bordure_n that_o be_v one_fw-mi inch_n to_o each_o stake_n so_o that_o this_o suppose_a level_n be_v a_o inch_n high_o over_o all_o than_o the_o true_a level_n which_o be_v take_v down_o will_v make_v the_o ground_n there_o level_v itself_o and_o no_o more_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n but_o i_o can_v say_v more_o if_o i_o do_v see_v your_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o can_v thus_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o one_o bordure_n walk_v or_o one_o row_n of_o stake_n you_o may_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n find_v the_o level_n for_o the_o stake_n round_a and_o cross_v the_o plot_n and_o consequent_o level_v the_o same_o according_o for_o have_v once_o conclude_v on_o the_o level_n drive_v stake_n over_o all_o the_o plot_n as_o in_o my_o first_o way_n of_o plant_v tree_n see_v chap._n 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o mark_v and_o put_v nail_n therein_o as_o above_o be_v teach_v for_o carry_v the_o line_n except_o you_o mean_v to_o follow_v my_o method_n of_o level_v the_o kitchen-garden_n or_o the_o like_a for_o plant_v and_o sow_v which_o be_v only_o to_o level_v one_o bordure_n thus_o by_o stake_n and_o line_n round_o each_o plot_n and_o by_o the_o eye_n level_v up_o the_o ground_n within_o thereunto_o all_o along_o in_o trench_v albeit_o this_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o court_n and_o grass_n plot_n however_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o use_v to_o level_v ground_n without_o a_o level_n so_o do_v i_o think_v this_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o true_a level_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o suppose_a one_o worthy_a your_o notice_n and_o if_o right_o improven_v save_o you_o much_o money_n and_o pain_n be_v cautious_a in_o sound_v your_o wall_n lest_o you_o undermine_v they_o in_o level_v nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a sometime_o to_o confine_v your_o level_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n already_o build_v for_o in_o so_o do_v you_o may_v lose_v more_o than_o will_v cast_v down_o and_o rebuild_v but_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rather_o build_v 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may_v place_v on_o the_o paper_n &_o draw_v according_o example_n 2._o by_o the_o other_o scale_n of_o 100_o in_o the_o inch_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o breadth_n of_o 23_o foot-walk_a on_o paper_n here_o it_o be_v not_o one_o inch_n therefore_o you_o 〈◊〉_d take_v but_o such_o a_o part_n of_o one_o inch_n viz._n set_v the_o compass_n from_o 〈◊〉_d end_n of_o the_o subdivide_v half_a inch_n to_o o_o in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o compass_n therefore_o do_v as_o before_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o 23_o division_n on_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o 3_o from_o 20_o foreward_n on_o the_o line_n betwixt_o 20_o and_o 30_o where_o the_o o_o be_v place_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a if_o your_o draught_n be_v so_o large_a that_o your_o compass_n can_v reach_v its_o length_n than_o you_o may_v divide_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o product_n on_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v alongst_o so_o many_o time_n as_o be_v your_o divisor_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o exemple_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o or_o many_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o draw_v it_o as_o large_a as_o the_o paper_n will_v bear_v not_o to_o go_v off_o then_o take_v the_o length_n of_o your_o paper_n in_o inches_n by_o which_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o your_o ground_n whether_o foot_n ell_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o quotient_n shall_v be_v the_o scale_n you_o must_v draw_v it_o by_o that_o be_v a_o inch_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n 360_o foot_n in_o length_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o sheet_n common_a paper_n 16_o inch_n but_o to_o make_v it_o keep_v a_o little_a within_o the_o paper_n at_o each_o end_n call_v it_o 15_o inch_n so_o 360_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ground_n divide_v by_o 15_o the_o length_n of_o the_o paper_n give_v 24_o therefore_o take_v a_o scale_n of_o 24_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o draw_v it_o by_o the_o same_o example_n 2._o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o field_n 864_o fall_n i_o desire_v to_o draw_v it_o on_o the_o ⅛_n of_o a_o sheet_n viz._n 3_o inch_n divide_v 864_o by_o 3_o it_o give_v 2.88_o but_o this_o be_v too_o small_a i_o take_v the_o ½_n thereof_o viz._n 144_o and_o draw_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mynd_v that_o each_o division_n on_o my_o paper_n be_v 2_o fall_n on_o ground_n 5._o or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n and_o know_v not_o what_o scale_n it_o be_v draw_v by_o if_o you_o know_v what_o ground_n it_o contain_v the_o work_n be_v first_o to_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o suppose_a scale_n and_o second_o to_o find_v a_o mean_a proportional_a betwixt_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o acre_n and_o that_o quantity_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n and_o three_o by_o the_o golden_a rule_n say_v as_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n be_v to_o the_o mean_a proportional_a so_o be_v the_o suppose_a scale_n to_o the_o true_a scale_n example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n or_o field_n of_o ground_n contain_v 72_o acre_n and_o you_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 18_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n and_o that_o make_v but_o 40_o ½_n acre_n the_o question_n be_v what_o scale_n be_v it_o draw_v by_o you_o will_v find_v the_o mean_a proportional_a betwixt_o 40.5_o and_o 72_o to_o be_v 54_o as_o in_o chap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o as_o 40.5_o be_v to_o 54_o so_o be_v 18_o to_o 24._o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a plot_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 24_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n example_n 2._o if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n contain_v 14_o acre_n 64_o fall_n and_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 40_o in_o the_o inch_n make_v 90_o acre_n what_o scale_n be_v it_o draw_v by_o you_o will_v find_v as_o be_v say_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o 14.4_o and_o 90_o to_o be_v 36_o therefore_o as_o 90_o the_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n be_v to_o 36_o the_o mean_a proportional_a so_o be_v 40_o the_o suppose_a scale_n to_o 16_o the_o true_a scale_n this_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 16_o in_o the_o inch_n 6._o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n and_o know_v not_o what_o scale_n it_o be_v draw_v by_o nor_o what_o ground_n it_o contain_v so_o as_o thereby_o you_o may_v find_v its_o scale_n &_o you_o desire_v to_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v the_o same_o on_o paper_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o proportion_n in_o every_o respect_n you_o may_v divide_v or_o multiply_v every_o particular_a line_n
raise_v early_o and_o tender_a plant_n dig_v a_o pit_n 4_o foot_z deep_a and_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n in_o a_o convenient_a and_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o shelter_v from_o wind_n which_o you_o may_v help_v by_o art_n if_o not_o so_o natural_o fill_v it_o with_o dung_n and_o leit_a from_o the_o stable_n about_o a_o sourthnights_n gather_v some_o make_v it_o of_o barley-straw_n or_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o bran_n because_o it_o keep_v heat_n long_o and_o its_o heat_n not_o so_o excessive_a nor_o so_o noisome_a to_o plant_n as_o dung_n and_o when_o well_o tread_v and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n lay_v about_o 4_o inch_n thick_a of_o rich_a light_a but_o fresh_a and_o clean_o sift_v mould_n thereon_o arch_v it_o over_o with_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o mat_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n to_o cause_v it_o heat_n then_o uncover_v and_o give_v it_o air_n a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o its_o violent_a heat_n may_v pass_v then_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o cover_v the_o bed_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n if_o you_o find_v the_o bed_n over_o hot_a give_v it_o more_o air_n if_o too_o cold_a cast_v some_o straw_n on_o the_o cover_n until_o the_o heat_n return_n so_o by_o air_v and_o cover_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a temper_n when_o the_o seed_n come_v up_o give_v they_o air_n to_o dry_v the_o moisture_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o choice_n with_o glass_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1._o but_o as_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n in_o right_o order_v this_o sort_n of_o hot-bed_n so_o here_o remedy_v by_o a_o better_a which_o be_v only_o to_o fill_v and_o tread_v the_o pit_n full_a of_o new_a dung_n and_o leit_a not_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o place_v wooden_a case_n therein_o about_o 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n deep_a and_o about_o 3_o foot_n broad_a have_v wood-handles_a at_o the_o end_n boar_n they_o full_o of_o auger_n or_o wimble_n hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v they_o with_o the_o foresay_a earth_n and_o therein_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o these_o case_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v warm_a during_o the_o whole_a season_n wherein_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v necessary_a for_o if_o it_o lose_v heat_n add_v fresh_a dung_n and_o leit_a under_o about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o case_n there_o be_v dew_n on_o the_o glass_n while_o the_o heat_n remain_v but_o if_o exhaust_a they_o will_v be_v dry_a consequent_o the_o trouble_n of_o transplant_n from_o one_o hot_a bed_n to_o another_o be_v hereby_o save_v provide_v a_o shelter_n over_o the_o whole_a if_o you_o please_v and_o frame_v of_o glass_n over_o some_o of_o the_o inside_n case_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n other_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a as_o your_o seed_n require_v by_o this_o your_o pit_n and_o case_n be_v every_o year_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n require_v only_o a_o supply_n of_o fresh_a dung_n but_o this_o pit_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a if_o line_v round_o at_o the_o side_n with_o brick_n and_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o sink_v it_o for_o water_n you_o may_v build_v the_o same_o above_o ground_n and_o when_o this_o pit_n be_v empty_a it_o will_v be_v also_o ready_a for_o winter_v of_o flower_n pot_n with_o july-flower_n etc._n etc._n 8._o in_o water_v plant_n use_v not_o well-water_n especial_o for_o tender_a plant_n neither_o river_n that_o run_v long_a and_o quick_a on_o sharp_a gravel_n these_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n to_o plant_n but_o rather_o chill_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o must_v use_v such_o let_v they_o stand_v sometime_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n uncover_v in_o tub_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o power_n it_o off_o the_o dreg_n when_o you_o use_v it_o let_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o plant_n as_o if_o great_a grower_n and_o require_v much_o heat_n put_v horse_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n into_o the_o water_n but_o for_o the_o more_o durable_a put_v sheep_n dung_n remember_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v bad_a to_o add_v the_o more_o dung_n when_o dung_n lie_v above_o ground_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v with_o tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o same_o be_v very_o relish_v to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o power_n the_o water_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n round_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o lash_v on_o the_o stem_n it_o wash_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n water_n no_o plant_n with_o stand_v stink_a ditch-water_n nor_o no_o water_n that_o stink_v rain-water_n and_o large_a ponde-water_n be_v excellent_a but_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o yet_o if_o in_o a_o large_a vessel_n the_o often_o you_o stir_v it_o the_o long_a it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a so_o the_o large_a your_o pond_n or_o river_n be_v and_o the_o opener_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o the_o more_o move_v by_o horse_n goose_n and_o duck_n their_o sweem_n the_o sweet_a it_o will_v be_v and_o if_o the_o wash_n of_o stable_n street_n dung_n hill-water_n etc._n etc._n run_v into_o they_o that_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fertility_n provide_v they_o have_v some_o move_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o sweet_a if_o you_o fear_v dry_a weather_n differre_fw-la not_o too_o long_o but_o water_n while_o your_o ground_n be_v yet_o moist_a differre_fw-la not_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o water_n at_o all_o these_o that_o root_n deep_a water_v most_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v begin_v continue_v it_o so_o long_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n in_o water_v tree_n and_o great_a plant_n stir_v and_o waken_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o fork_n so_o as_o it_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o evenly_a mind_v to_o tread_v firm_a again_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n you_o may_v sink_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n round_o your_o coleflower_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n dip_v your_o flower_n pot_n in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v through_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n when_o you_o water_n bed_n of_o small_a seed_n with_o the_o water_a pot_n shake_v it_o nimble_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v like_o a_o shower_n of_o small_a rain_n i_o have_v often_o make_v use_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o small_a straw_n or_o hay_n draw_v as_o thatch_n tie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o one_o end_n pour_v water_n with_o a_o cup_n and_o shake_v the_o same_o that_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o gentle_a bedew_v rather_o than_o a_o glut_a rain_n some_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n do_v place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o in_o it_o a_o piece_n woollen_a cloth_n with_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o water_n the_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_v it_o will_v drop_v continual_o if_o the_o end_n without_o be_v low_a than_o that_o within_o the_o vessel_n and_o when_o the_o water_n within_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v augment_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o the_o cloth_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o weather_n be_v yet_o cold_a i_o entreat_v you_o be_v cautious_a in_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o ground_n about_o they_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n plant_v in_o wet_a and_o sow_v in_o dry_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v over_o we●t_n or_o over_o dry_a withal_o let_v they_o have_v good_a air_n which_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o health_n and_o life_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v live_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n 1._o ommit_v here_o the_o distinction_n of_o species_n have_v confine_v to_o one_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v plain_o of_o their_o government_n thus_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o forrest-tree_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n layer_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v tree_n worth_a your_o while_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n therefore_o prepare_v a_o seminary_n or_o seedplot_n together_o with_o a_o nursery_n well_o order_v and_o handsome_o make_v up_o in_o bed_n as_o in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o and_o there_o sow_v and_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o their_o respective_a season_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o water_v they_o when_o need_n be_v also_o earth_n up_o and_o dible_v in_o these_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o
fair_a water_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o with_o a_o little_a sweet_a butter_n beat_v i._n e._n tumble_v in_o the_o sawcepan_n above_o the_o coal_n the_o young_a shoot_n of_o colwort_n will_v serve_v the_o same_o way_n purslain_a may_v be_v eat_v green_a with_o sugar_n and_o vinegar_n or_o oil_n stew_v with_o meat_n beside_o the_o pickle_a lettuce_n green_a as_o purslain_a and_o so_o cress_n chervil_n burnet_n borage_n flower_n and_o wood_n sorrall_n spinag_fw-mi be_v excellent_a flove_n be_v boil_a with_o lamb_n or_o veall_n with_o a_o little_a sorrall_n therein_o as_o also_o choped_a dish_n thereof_o with_o butter_n the_o same_o way_n use_v beet_n also_o make_v green_a broth_n of_o they_o with_o leek_n faggot_n of_o thyme_n and_o parsley_n in_o some_o stove_n and_o broth_n you_o may_v put_v arag_n marigold_n leave_v violet_a leaf_n strawberrie_n leave_v bugloss_n borage_n and_o endive_n in_o pottage_n put_v juice_n of_o sorrall_n faggot_n of_o thime_n and_o parls_o and_o in_o most_o of_o broth_n in_o the_o sauce_n or_o gravy_n of_o roast_a mutton_n and_o capon_n and_o in_o all_o stew_a dish_n bruise_v shallot_v or_o rub_v the_o dish_n therewith_o you_o may_v stove_n leek_n with_o a_o cock_n onion_n may_v be_v bake_v with_o a_o little_a butter_n if_o you_o want_v meat_n also_o make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o roast_a meat_n especial_o goose_n and_o to_o most_o fresh_a fish_n in_o which_o parsley_n and_o thyme_n faggot_n be_v main_o use_v boyl_n coleflower_v in_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n then_o pour_v it_o off_o and_o mix_v they_o in_o the_o stew-pan_n with_o sweet_a butter_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o about_o boil_a mutton_n boyl_n cabbage_n with_o beef_n reserve_v the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o power_n on_o when_o dish_v up_o about_o the_o beef_n boyl_n scorzonera_n pe●●e_v off_o its_o broun_n rind_n wherein_o consist_v its_o bitterness_n slice_v and_o fry_v it_o with_o butter_n when_o skirret_n be_v boil_v and_o peal_v roll_v they_o in_o flower_n and_o fry_v with_o butter_n boyl_n and_o peal_n parsneep_v chap_v and_o bruise_v they_o well_o power_n on_o butter_n and_o set_v they_o on_o a_o coal_n and_o if_o you_o please_v strew_v a_o little_a cinnamon_n upon_o they_o carrot_n be_v so_o use_v or_o only_o dish_v by_o shaver_n be_v it_o rave_v boil_v peal_v shave_v and_o when_o cold_a serve_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o sugar_n beside_o the_o pickle_a beet-raves_a parsneep_v carrot_n be_v very_o good_a serve_v up_o whole_a or_o slice_v about_o meat_n as_o turneep_v usual_o with_o fat_a broth_n pour_v thereon_o potato_n as_o parsneep_v or_o for_o want_v of_o butter_n take_v sweet_a milk_n 5._o of_o drink_n as_o of_o apple_n to_o make_v cider_n i_o can_v name_v our_o cider_n apple_n for_o i_o use_v to_o mix_v all_o the_o ripe_a at_o once_o in_o the_o orchard_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a juice_n and_o easy_a to_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o flesh_n and_o pear_n that_o have_v plenty_n of_o juice_n and_o hard_a flesh_n though_o harsh_a in_o france_n they_o extol_v the_o rennet_n cider_n in_o england_n the_o hereford_n redstrake_v which_o in_o france_n they_o set_v at_o naught_o they_o speak_v of_o genetmoil_n and_o must_n some_o pipen_v and_o parmain_n and_o for_o perry_n the_o bromsbury_v and_o ruddy_n horse_n pear_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o hugh_n wood_n gardener_n at_o hamiltone_n have_v to_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o different_a soil_n beget_v alteration_n in_o fruit_n beside_o the_o climate_n yet_o both_o defect_n may_v be_v a_o little_a help_v the_o first_o by_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n thorough_o as_o be_v direct_v in_o chap._n 2._o fallow_v be_v a_o most_o commendable_a essay_n the_o second_o by_o graft_n and_o regraff_n upon_o early_a good_a fence_n and_o shelter_v round_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o conducible_a to_o make_v this_o excellent_a wine_n provide_v trough_n and_o beatter_n press_v and_o harbag_n lagallon_n and_o tappering_n fat_a 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