be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o alteration_n and_o old_a work_n §_o 5._o of_o the_o draw-knife_n and_o its_o use_n the_o draw-knife_n describe_v plate_n 8._o e._n be_v seldom_o use_v about_o house-building_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o householdstuff_n as_o the_o leg_n of_o cricket_n the_o round_n of_o ladder_n the_o rail_n to_o lay_v cheese_n or_o bacon_n on_o etc._n etc._n when_o they_o use_v it_o they_o set_v one_o end_n of_o their_o work_n against_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o end_n against_o their_o work_n bench_n or_o some_o hollow_a angle_n that_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o slip_v and_o so_o press_v the_o work_n a_o little_a hard_a with_o their_o breast_n against_o the_o bench_n to_o keep_v it_o steady_a in_o its_o position_n they_o with_o the_o handle_v of_o the_o draw-knife_n in_o both_o their_o hand_n enter_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o draw-knife_n into_o the_o work_n and_o draw_v chip_n almost_o the_o length_n of_o their_o work_n and_o so_o smoothen_fw-ge it_o quick_o §_o 6._o of_o hook-pin_n and_o their_o use_n the_o hook-pin_n be_v describe_v plate_n 8._o f._n a_o the_o pin_n b_o the_o hook_n c_o the_o head_n its_o office_n be_v to_o pin_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o floor_n or_o frame_n of_o a_o roof_n together_o whilst_o it_o be_v frame_v or_o whilst_o it_o be_v fit_v into_o its_o position_n they_o have_v many_o of_o these_o hook-pin_n to_o drive_v into_o the_o several_a angle_n of_o the_o frame_n these_o they_o drive_v into_o the_o pin-hole_n through_o the_o mortess_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v make_v taper_n do_v with_o a_o hammer_n strike_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o knock_v it_o out_o again_o or_o they_o most_o common_o strike_v under_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o knock_v it_o out_o then_o if_o the_o frame_n lie_v in_o its_o place_n they_o pin_n it_o up_o with_o wooden_a pin_n §_o 7._o of_o the_o level_n and_o its_o use_n the_o level_n describe_v plate_n 8._o g._n a_o a_o the_o level_n b_o the_o plumbet_n c_o the_o plumb-line_n d_o d_o the_o perpendicular_a mark_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o board_n the_o level_n be_v from_o two_o to_o ten_o foot_n long_o that_o it_o may_v reach_v over_o a_o considerable_a length_n of_o the_o work_n if_o the_o plumb-line_n hang_v just_a upon_o the_o perpendicular_a d_o d_o when_o the_o level_n be_v set_v flat_o down_o upon_o the_o work_n the_o work_n be_v level_n but_o if_o it_o hang_v on_o either_o side_n the_o perpendicular_a the_o floor_n or_o work_v must_v be_v raise_v on_o that_o side_n till_o the_o plumb-line_n hang_v exact_o upon_o the_o perpendicular_a §_o 8._o of_o the_o plumb-line_n and_o its_o use_n the_o plumb-line_n be_v describe_v plate_n 8._o h._n a_o the_o line_n rowl_n b_o the_o line_n it_o be_v use_v to_o try_v the_o upright_o stand_v of_o post_n or_o other_o work_n that_o be_v to_o stand_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o ground_n plot_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v off_o so_o much_o line_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o fasten_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o line_n there_o upon_o the_o line_n rowl_n with_o a_o slip-knot_n that_o no_o more_o line_n turn_v off_o they_o hold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n between_o their_o finger_n and_o thumb_n half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o line_n rowl_n off_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o post_n or_o work_v and_o if_o the_o line_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o post_n be_v parallel_n to_o each_o other_o the_o post_n be_v upright_o but_o if_o the_o post_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o the_o line_n but_o its_o bottom_n stand_v more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o line_n rowl_n from_o the_o line_n the_o post_n hang_v so_o much_o over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o post_n on_o that_o side_n the_o line_n bear_v off_o and_o must_v be_v force_v backward_o till_o the_o side_n of_o the_o post_n and_o the_o line_n become_v parallel_n to_o each_o other_o but_o if_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o post_n stand_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o line_n the_o post_n must_v be_v force_v forward_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o line_n §_o 9_o of_o the_o hammer_n and_o its_o use_n the_o hammer_n be_v describe_v plate_n 8._o i._o a_o the_o face_n b_o the_o claw_n c_o c_o the_o pen_n at_o the_o return_n side_n of_o the_o claw_n this_o tool_n be_v forget_v to_o be_v describe_v in_o joynery_n though_o they_o use_v hammer_n too_o and_o therefore_o i_o bring_v it_o in_o here_o it_o be_v chief_a use_n be_v for_o drive_v nail_n into_o work_n and_o draw_v nail_n out_o of_o work_n there_o be_v require_v a_o pretty_a skill_n in_o drive_v a_o nail_n sor_n if_o when_o you_o set_v the_o point_n of_o a_o nail_n you_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o observe_v to_o strike_v the_o flat_a face_n of_o the_o hammer_n perpendiculary_a down_o upon_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o shank_n the_o nail_n unless_o it_o have_v good_a entrance_n will_v start_v aside_o or_o bow_n or_o break_v and_o than_o you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o draw_v it_o out_o again_o with_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o hammer_n therefore_o you_o may_v see_v a_o reason_n when_o you_o buy_v a_o hammer_n to_o choose_v one_o with_o a_o true_a flat_a face_n a_o little_a trick_n be_v sometime_o use_v among_o some_o that_o will_v be_v think_v cunning_a carpenter_n private_o to_o touch_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n with_o a_o little_a earwax_n and_o then_o lie_v a_o wager_n with_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o trick_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o drive_v that_o nail_n up_o to_o the_o head_n with_o so_o many_o blow_n the_o stranger_n think_v he_o shall_v assure_o win_v but_o do_v assure_o lose_v for_o the_o hammer_n no_o soon_o touch_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n but_o instead_o of_o enter_v the_o wood_n it_o fly_v away_o notwithstanding_o his_o utmost_a care_n in_o strike_v it_o downright_o §_o 10._o of_o the_o commander_n and_o its_o use_n the_o commander_n be_v describe_v plate_n 8._o k._n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o very_a great_a wooden_a mallet_n with_o a_o handle_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o to_o use_v in_o both_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v use_v to_o knock_v on_o the_o corner_n of_o frame_v work_n to_o set_v they_o into_o their_o position_n it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o drive_v small_a wooden_a pile_n into_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n or_o where_o great_a engine_n may_v be_v spare_v §_o 11._o of_o the_o crow_n and_o its_o use_n the_o crow_n be_v describe_v in_o plate_n 8._o l._n a_o the_o shank_n bb_v the_o claw_n c_o the_o pike-end_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o lever_n to_o to_o sift_v up_o the_o end_n of_o great_a heavy_a timber_n when_o either_o a_o bauk_n or_o a_o rowler_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v under_o it_o and_o then_o they_o thrust_v the_o claw_n between_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o timber_n and_o lay_v a_o bauk_n or_o some_o such_o stuff_n behind_o the_o crow_n they_o draw_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o shank_n backward_o and_o so_o raise_v the_o timber_n §_o 12._o of_o the_o drug_n and_o its_o use_n the_o drug_n describe_v plate_n 9_o a._n be_v make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o low_a narrow_a carr._n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o timber_n and_o then_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o handle_n aa_o by_o two_o or_o more_o man_n according_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o timber_n may_v require_v there_o be_v also_o some_o engine_n use_v in_o carpentry_n for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o heavy_a timber_n and_o hard_a labour_n viz._n the_o jack_n the_o crab_n to_o which_o belong_v pulley_n and_o tackle_n etc._n etc._n wedge_n ruler_n great_a screw_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o term_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o carpentry_n §_o 13._o of_o the_o ten-foot_n rod_n and_o thereby_o to_o measure_v and_o describe_v the_o ground-plot_n we_o shall_v begin_v therefore_o to_o measure_v the_o ground-plot_n to_o which_o carpenter_n use_v a_o ten-foot_n rod_n for_o expedition_n which_o be_v a_o rod_n about_o a_o inch_n square_a and_o ten_o foot_n long_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o equal_a part_n each_o part_n contain_v one_o foot_n even_o as_o the_o two-foot_n rule_v describe_v in_o exercise_n 6._o §_o 13._o be_v divide_v into_o 24_o equal_a part_n and_o their_o sub-division_n with_o this_o rod_n they_o measure_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o ground-plot_n into_o foot_n and_o if_o there_o be_v odd_a inch_n they_o measure_v they_o with_o the_o two-foot_n rule_n their_o measure_n they_o note_v down_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o side_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n they_o draw_v on_o paper_n their_o several_a side_n according_o by_o a_o small_a scale_n either_o elect_v or_o
so_o oft_o as_o you_o can_v from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o spindle_n to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v first_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o end_n of_o your_o spindle_n must_v be_v true_o square_a to_o the_o outside_n and_o with_o a_o prick-punch_n make_v a_o mark_n to_o every_o set_n off_o on_o that_o line_n do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o other_o straight_o upright_a line_n note_v that_o you_o may_v choose_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o upright_a line_n for_o the_o first_o and_o make_v the_o next_o towards_o your_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o but_o then_o the_o first_o must_v stand_v towards_o you_o and_o the_o next_o that_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o and_o the_o top_n mark_v of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o upright_a straight_a line_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o first_o mark_n the_o next_o under_o that_o the_o second_o mark_n the_o three_o the_o three_o mark_n and_o so_o downward_o in_o order_n and_o number_n have_v mark_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o line_n at_o the_o 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must_v mend_v it_o in_o that_o place_n then_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o half-round_a file_n file_v a_o small_a line_n in_o that_o black-lead_a line_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o line_n you_o be_v file_v run_v exact_o through_o all_o the_o mark_n that_o the_o black-lead_a pencil_n shall_v have_v run_v through_o if_o it_o do_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a guidance_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o small_a line_n be_v only_o for_o a_o guide_n to_o cut_v the_o groove_n down_o by_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o screw_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o cut_v the_o groove_n down_o for_o then_o the_o worm_n remain_v but_o you_o must_v not_o file_v in_o this_o small_a line_n but_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o worm_n as_o i_o say_v before_o therefore_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o groove_n take_v a_o cold-chissel_a somewhat_o thin_a than_o you_o intend_v the_o groove_n shall_v be_v wide_a viz._n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o worm_n and_o with_o heavy_a blow_n cut_v out_o the_o groove_n pretty_a near_a the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o cut_v the_o grooves_n to_o their_o full_a width_n at_o the_o first_o be_v because_o your_o hand_n may_v carry_v the_o cold-chissel_a somewhat_o awry_o and_o shall_v your_o cold-chissel_a be_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o groove_n be_v wide_a you_o can_v not_o smooth_v the_o irregularity_n out_o without_o make_v the_o worm_n narrow_a than_o you_o intend_v it_o then_o with_o a_o flat-file_n open_a and_o smooth_a the_o grove_n file_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o next_o fine_a line_n cut_v by_o the_o half-round_a file_n till_o you_o have_v wrought_v the_o spindle_n from_o end_n to_o end_n so_o shall_v the_o worm_n remain_v but_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o though_o the_o groove_n be_v cut_v it_o be_v therefore_o finish_v for_o now_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o use_v the_o thin_a plate-gage_n and_o try_v first_o whether_o the_o worm_n have_v 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socket_n of_o the_o fly_n v_z the_o struck-wheel_n x_o the_o stay_v or_o back-fastnings_a first_o you_o be_v to_o forge_n the_o jack-frame_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o foreside_n a_o shank_n for_o the_o stud_n of_o the_o worm-spindle_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v numb_a i._o fol._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o then_o file_v it_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v numb_a i._o fol._n 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n piece_n be_v let_v into_o square_a hole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o backsides_n but_o you_o must_v forge_v the_o top_n and_o bottom_n piece_n with_o two_o small_a square_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o two_o round_a end_n for_o screw-pin_n beyond_o
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in_o part_n teach_v in_o the_o last_o section_n for_o as_o there_o you_o be_v direct_v to_o divide_v the_o circle_n into_o eight_o equal_a part_n because_o eight_o be_v the_o number_n of_o side_n we_o propose_v to_o make_v that_o frame_n consist_v of_o so_o if_o for_o any_o number_n of_o side_n you_o divide_v the_o circle_n into_o the_o same_o equal_a part_n and_o work_v as_o you_o be_v there_o direct_v you_o may_v find_v what_o bevil_n the_o piece_n must_v have_v that_o make_v a_o frame_n that_o consist_v of_o any_o number_n of_o side_n so_o also_o for_o saw_v of_o any_o batten_n or_o other_o small_a piece_n square_a strike_v at_o the_o
several_a member_n and_o their_o uses_n be_v represent_v viz._n aaaa_o the_o leg_n or_o style_n bb_v the_o cheek_n or_o sides_n cc_o the_o puppet_n d_o the_o screw_n d_o the_o pike_n e_o the_o rest._n f_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o screw_n g_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o puppet_n h_o the_o wedge_n i_o the_o treddle_v k_o the_o cross-treddle_a l_o the_o pole_n m_o the_o string_n n_o the_o horn._n ¶_o 1._o of_o the_o leg_n or_o stiles_n the_o leg_n or_o style_n be_v common_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n high_a and_o be_v set_v perpendicular_o upright_a have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o tenant_n on_o its_o upperend_a of_o the_o thickness_n the_o two_o ceek_n be_v to_o stand_v asunder_o and_o on_o either_o side_n the_o shoulder_n of_o these_o two_o tenant_n be_v lay_v one_o of_o the_o cheek_n close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o pin_v close_o to_o the_o tenant_n as_o be_v teach_v numb_a 5._o §_o 17._o but_o a_o steddy_a and_o more_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o strong_a iron_n screw_v make_v with_o a_o square_a shank_n near_o the_o head_n that_o when_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o square_a hole_n make_v fit_a to_o it_o in_o the_o hithermost_a cheek_n it_o may_v not_o twist_v about_o but_o by_o the_o turn_v about_o of_o a_o iron_n nut_n upon_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o screw_n the_o nut_n shall_v draw_v the_o two_o cheek_n close_o to_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o leg_n ¶_o 2._o of_o the_o cheek_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o leg_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o direct_o perpendicular_a so_o the_o cheek_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v direct_o horizontal_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o leg_n and_o cheek_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v with_o brace_n to_o the_o floor_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o room_n the_o lathe_n stand_v in_o according_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o room_n for_o fasten_v that_o the_o whole_a lathe_n may_v stand_v as_o steady_a and_o solid_a as_o may_v be_v for_o if_o with_o turn_v large_a 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by_o either_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o work_n in_o the_o lathe_n may_v tremble_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o though_o no_o size_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o puppet_n can_v be_v well_o assert_v because_o of_o the_o several_a diameter_n of_o work_n to_o be_v turn_v yet_o workman_n general_o covet_v to_o have_v their_o puppet_n as_o short_a as_o they_o well_o can_v to_o bear_v their_o work_n off_o the_o cheek_n of_o the_o lathe_n because_o these_o puppet_n stand_v in_o the_o firm_a and_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o loosen_v but_o then_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o work_n be_v large_a the_o puppet_n may_v be_v too_o short_a to_o turn_v that_o work_n in_o for_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o puppet_n must_v stand_v somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o work_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o cheek_n therefore_o turner_n have_n common_o two_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o puppet_n to_o fit_v one_o lathe_n and_o always_o strive_v to_o use_v the_o short_a they_o can_v to_o serve_v their_o work_n unless_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o lathe_n make_v the_o workfall_n too_o low_a for_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o workman_n that_o be_v to_o work_v at_o the_o lathe_n therefore_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lathe_n the_o height_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o intend_a work_n and_o height_n of_o the_o workman_n be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o these_o puppet_n be_v make_v two_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o thickness_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o slide_v in_o the_o groove_n between_o the_o two_o cheek_n and_o so_o long_o that_o a_o mortess_n through_o it_o of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cheeps_n depth_n and_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o wood_n below_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v into_o this_o mortess_n be_v fit_v a_o tapering_a wedge_n somewhat_o less_o at_o the_o fore_a end_n and_o big_a at_o the_o hinder_a end_n than_o the_o mortess_n that_o as_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o mortess_n with_o a_o mallet_n or_o a_o maul_n it_o may_v draw_v the_o bottom_n shoulder_n of_o the_o puppet_n close_o and_o firm_o down_o upon_o the_o cheek_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o joggle_v or_o tremble_v in_o work_v ¶_o 4._o of_o the_o horn._n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n puppet_n on_o the_o out_o side_n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v hang_v the_o tip-end_n of_o a_o horn_n with_o its_o tip_n downward_o to_o hold_v oil_n in_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o wooden_a round_a cover_n to_o fit_v into_o it_o that_o neither_o chip_n or_o dirt_n get_v in_o to_o spoil_v the_o oil_n and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o cover_n shall_v be_v fit_v a_o wooden_a button_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o handle_n to_o the_o cover_n and_o through_o this_o button_n shall_v be_v fasten_v a_o iron_n wyer_n to_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o horn_n this_o wire_n stand_v always_o in_o the_o oil_n that_o so_o oft_o as_o the_o workman_n have_v occasion_n to_o oil_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o work_n to_o make_v his_o work_n slip_v about_o the_o easy_a he_o take_v the_o wooden_a cover_n by_o the_o button_n wyer_n and_o all_o and_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n oil_n his_o center-hole_n and_o pop_v his-wyer_n and_o cover_n again_o into_o the_o horn_n against_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o the_o next_o time_n ¶_o 5._o of_o the_o pike_n and_o screw_n near_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o one_o of_o these_o puppet_n be_v fasten_v a_o strong_a iron_n pike_n but_o its_o point_n be_v make_v of_o temper_a steel_n and_o near_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o other_o puppet_n be_v fit_v a_o iron_n screw_v quite_o through_o a_o nut_n in_o the_o puppet_n who_o point_n be_v also_o make_v of_o temper_a steel_n this_o iron_n pike_n in_o one_o puppet_n and_o the_o screw_v in_o the_o other_o puppet_n be_v so_o fit_v into_o the_o puppet_n that_o their_o shanks_n lie_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o one_o another_o and_o both_o their_o point_n lie_v also_o in_o that_o straight_a line_n point_v to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o iron_n screw_n be_v a_o hole_n where-into_a be_v fit_v a_o iron_n handle_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o with_o a_o round_a knob_n at_o each_o end_n of_o it_o that_o it_o slip_v not_o through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n this_o iron_n handle_n be_v to_o turn_v about_o the_o screw_v forward_o or_o backward_o as_o your_o purpose_n shall_v require_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o screw_n and_o pike_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o work_n be_v pitch_v and_o afterward_o screw_v with_o the_o screw_v hard_a and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o stuff_n that_o it_o may_v not_o slip_v off_o the_o point_n in_o work_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a wood_n and_o the_o work_n large_a and_o heavy_a also_o near_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o these_o puppet_n upon_o that_o side_n the_o workman_n stand_v when_o he_o work_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o puppet_n be_v wrought_v away_o to_o square_v flat_a shoulder_n somewhat_o below_o the_o pike_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v if_o occasion_n be_v lie_v near_o the_o pike_n and_o bear_v steady_a upon_o the_o shoulder_n ¶_o 6._o of_o the_o rest._n the_o rest_n be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o stuff_n about_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a thick_a and_o two_o inch_n or_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o puppet_n it_o be_v office_n be_v to_o rest_v the_o tool_n upon_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v in_o a_o steady_a position_n while_o the_o workman_n use_v it_o ¶_o 7._o of_o the_o side-r_a but_o beside_o this_o rest_n
turnner_n have_v another_o rest_n call_v the_o side-r_a this_o they_o use_v when_o they_o turn_v the_o flat_n side_n of_o board_n because_o the_o flat_a side_n of_o board_n stand_v athwart_o the_o pike_n and_o this_o rest_n stand_v also_o athwart_o the_o pike_n they_o can_v the_o more_o convenient_o rest_v their_o tool_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v mark_v e_o in_o plate_n 13_o and_o be_v in_o the_o plate_n disjunct_n from_o the_o lathe_n as_o well_o because_o it_o and_o the_o common_a rest_n can_v both_o together_o be_v express_v in_o picture_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o take_v off_o and_o put_v on_o as_o occasion_n require_v the_o rest_n be_v mark_v a_o and_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o oaken_a plank_n or_o elm_n plank_n about_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o stand_v so_o high_a above_o the_o cheek_n of_o the_o lathe_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pike_n do_v or_o sometime_o a_o little_a high_o its_o breadth_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o work_n require_v or_o the_o workman_n fancy_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v firm_o nail_v to_o one_o side_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o oak_n or_o elm_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n square_a and_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a close_o to_o one_o end_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n at_o b_o so_o as_o the_o rest_n stand_v upright_o to_o the_o piece_n of_o quartet_n this_o piece_n of_o quarter_n be_v as_o a_o tenant_n to_o slide_v into_o a_o square_a iron_n collar_n mark_v e_fw-la this_o square_a iron_n collar_n be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o to_o reach_v through_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cheek_n of_o the_o lathe_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o quarter_n or_o tenant_n thrust_v through_o it_o above_o the_o cheek_n and_o a_o wedge_n under_o the_o cheek_n mark_v d_o which_o wedge_n when_o stiff_o knock_v up_o draw_v the_o tenant_n strong_a and_o firm_o down_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o consequent_o keep_v the_o side-rest_n steady_a on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n 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the_o help_n of_o a_o screw_n through_o the_o socket_n at_o e_o may_v be_v fasten_v at_o that_o length_n the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o round_a shank_n may_v be_v also_o turn_v with_o its_o upper_a edge_n more_o or_o less_o oblique_a or_o athwart_o the_o work_n or_o else_o parallel_v to_o the_o work_n according_a as_o the_o purpose_n may_v require_v near_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v fit_v and_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o a_o inch_n square_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n long_o this_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fit_v stiff_o into_o a_o square_a hole_n or_o mortess_n make_v in_o the_o puppet_n a_o little_a above_o the_o shoulder_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o set_v the_o rest_n to_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o pike_n which_o with_o the_o end_n of_o wooden_a screw_n enter_v into_o wooden_a nut_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o puppet_n and_o come_v through_o against_o the_o rest_n keep_v the_o rest_n from_o be_v thrust_v near_o to_o the_o work_n when_o the_o workman_n be_v work_v ¶_o 8._o of_o the_o treddle_n and_o cross-treddle_a about_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o end_n be_v place_v a_o wooden_a treddle_v about_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a a_o inch_n thick_a and_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o three_o and_o a_o half_a to_o four_o foot_n long_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o floor_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n sometime_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o upper-leather_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n which_o piece_n of_o leather_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o treddle_v so_o as_o to_o leave_v leather_n enough_o beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treddle_v to_o nail_v down_o upon_o the_o floor_n which_o treddle_v be_v thus_o nail_v down_o will_v move_v upward_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o pole_n draw_v up_o the_o string_n the_o string_n be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_n the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o treddle_n be_v nail_v down_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a behind_o the_o lathe_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o leg_n so_o that_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_v reach_n beyond_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lathe_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n and_o note_v that_o the_o far_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_v reach_n out_o beyond_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lathe_n the_o great_a will_v the_o sweep_v of_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_v be_v and_o consequent_o it_o will_v draw_v the_o more_o string_n down_o and_o the_o more_o string_n come_v down_o at_o one_o tread_v the_o more_o revolution_n of_o the_o work_n be_v make_v at_o one_o tread_v and_o therefore_o it_o make_v the_o great_a riddance_n of_o the_o work_n but_o then_o again_o if_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_v reach_v too_o far_o before_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lathe_n it_o may_v draw_v the_o end_n of_o the_o pole_n so_o low_a as_o to_o break_v it_o and_o it_o will_v also_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o tread_v down_o because_o the_o power_n command_v which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o tread_v lie_v so_o far_o from_o the_o weight_n to_o be_v command_v which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o pole_n augment_v by_o the_o distance_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treddle_n have_v from_o the_o work_n in_o the_o lathe_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o near_a the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_n lie_v to_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o lathe_n the_o easy_a the_o tread_v will_v be_v and_o some_o turner_n that_n turn_v altogether_o small_a work_n have_v the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o treddle_v place_v just_a under_o their_o work_n so_o that_o their_o string_n work_v between_o the_o cheek_n of_o the_o lathe_n but_o then_o the_o sweep_v of_o the_o treddle_v be_v so_o small_a the_o pole_n draw_v up_o but_o a_o small_a length_n of_o string_n and_o consequent_o make_v the_o few_o revolution_n of_o the_o work_n in_o one_o tread_v which_o hinder_v the_o riddance_n of_o the_o work_n unless_o with_o every_o spring_n of_o the_o pole_n they_o shall_v lift_v their_o tread_v leg_n so_o high_a as_o to_o tire_v it_o quick_o with_o bing_v it_o down_o again_o after_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o so_o uncommodious_a a_o position_n this_o tredle_n have_v a_o square_a notch_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o further_a end_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a and_o two_o inch_n long_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o string_n may_v be_v wound_n either_o off_o or_o on_o the_o wood_n on_o either_o side_n the_o notch_n to_o lengthen_v or_o shorten_v the_o string_n as_o the_o different_a diameter_n of_o the_o work_n shall_v require_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o treddle_n be_v fix_v a_o round_a iron_n pin_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n so_o as_o to_o stand_v upright_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n long_o above_o the_o treddle_n and_o under_o the_o cheek_n be_v also_o fix_v down_o the_o cross-treddle_a which_o be_v such_o another_o piece_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o treddle_n be_v but_o long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o lathe_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o cross-treddle_a be_v make_v several_a hole_n all_o a-row_o to_o receive_v the_o iron_n pin_n set_v upright_o in_o the_o treddle_n these_o hole_n be_v common_o bore_v about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n asunder_o that_o the_o pin_n or_o the_o treddle_n may_v be_v put_v into_o any_o one_o of_o they_o according_a as_o the_o string_n be_v to_o be_v place_v near_a to_o or_o further_o off_o either_o end_n of_o the_o
of_o a_o bevil_n streigth_z on_o the_o line_n k_o l_o bring_v the_o tongue_n to_o touch_v the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o first_o course_n of_o the_o scheam_n then_o take_v up_o the_o bevil_n and_o set_v that_o bevil_n line_n upon_o the_o sommer_a mould_n of_o the_o scheam_n which_o bevil_n line_n serve_v for_o each_o course_n in_o the_o scheam_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o bevil_n of_o each_o course_n in_o the_o hanse_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o your_o sommer_a mould_n by_o themselves_o and_o number_v they_o with_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n because_o each_o course_n vary_v thus_o have_v make_v your_o sommer_n mould_v in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o must_v make_v the_o mould_v for_o the_o length_n of_o your_o stretcher_n and_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o header_n and_o the_o closier_n a_o piece_n of_o wainscot_n 7_o inch_n long_o and_o 3_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a will_v serve_v for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o stretcher_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o header_n 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that_o make_v quantity_n of_o hinge_n do_v brighten_v they_o as_o they_o call_v it_o yet_o they_o seldom_o file_v they_o but_o grind_v they_o on_o a_o grindstone_n till_o they_o become_v bright_a etc._n etc._n have_v finish_v the_o joint_n put_v the_o pin_n in_o again_o but_o take_v care_v it_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o joint_n because_o you_o must_v batter_v the_o end_n of_o the_o pin_n over_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o pin-hole_n that_o the_o pin_n may_v not_o drop_v out_o when_o either_o edge_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v turn_v upward_o the_o chief_a curiosity_n in_o the_o make_v these_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o hinge_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o pin-hole_n be_v exact_o round_a and_o not_o too_o wide_a for_o the_o pin._n 2._o that_o the_o joint_n be_v let_v exact_o into_o one_o another_o that_o they_o have_v no_o play_n between_o they_o lest_o they_o shake_v upward_o or_o downward_o nor_o yet_o be_v force_v too_o hard_o into_o one_o another_o lest_o 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pin-hole_n and_o by_o curious_a file_v work_v they_o so_o true_a into_o one_o another_o that_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hinge_v shall_v seem_v but_o one_o piece_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o make_v compass_n and_o other_o joint_n for_o mathematical_a instrument_n of_o lock_n and_o key_n as_o there_o be_v lock_n for_o several_a purpose_n as_o street-door_n lock_v call_v stock_n lock_n chamber-door_n lock_n call_v spring-lock_n cupboard-lock_n chest-lock_n trunk-lock_n padlock_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v there_o several_a invention_n in_o lock_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o make_n and_o contrive_v their_o ward_n or_o guard_n but_o the_o contrivance_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a according_a to_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o another_o time_n to_o discourse_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o the_o work_n of_o a_o spring-lock_a which_o when_o you_o know_v how_o to_o do_v your_o fancy_n may_v play_v with_o invention_n as_o you_o best_o like_v in_o fig._n 2._o aaaa_o the_o main_a plate_n bc_n the_o keyhole_n ede_fw-mi the_o top-hook_n i_fw-mi cross-ward_n f_o the_o bolt_n g_z the_o bolt-toe_n or_o bolt-nab_n h_n the_o draw-back_a spring_n i_o the_o tumbler_n k_o the_o pin_n of_o the_o tumbler_n ll_o the_o staple_n in_o fig._n 3._o aaaa_o the_o cover-plate_n b_o the_o pin_n dcd_v the_o mainward_n dd_a cross-ward_n e_o the_o stepward_n or_o dap-ward_n in_o fig._n 4._o a_o the_o pin-hole_n b_o the_o step_n or_o dap-ward_n c_o the_o hookward_n d_o the_o middle_a or_o main_a cross-ward_n i_fw-mi the_o cross-ward_n f_o the_o mainward_n gg_n cross-ward_n h_n the_o shank_n i_o the_o pot_n or_o bede_n k_n the_o bowward_n l_o the_o bow_n bcdeefgg_n the_o bit._n first_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o iron_n plate_n with_o a_o cold-chissel_a the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o main-plate_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v to_o cut_v the_o cross_n and_o tail-piece_n of_o the_o cross-garnet_n then_o consider_v what_o depth_n you_o intend_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o key_n shall_v have_v and_o set_v that_o depth_n off_o on_o the_o main-plate_n by_o leave_v about_o half_a a_o inch_n of_o plate_n between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o keyhole_n and_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o main-plate_n as_o at_o c_o or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o size_n of_o the_o lock_n then_o measure_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o your_o key_n or_o your_o intend_a key_n and_o set_v that_o distance_n off_o from_o c_o to_o b_o near_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o main-plate_n and_o with_o the_o a_o prick-punch_a make_v there_o a_o mark_n to_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o then_o open_v your_o compass_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o your_o intend_a key_n as_o to_o d_o describe_z the_o arch_n ede_fw-mi for_o the_o true_a place_n the_o top-hoop_n must_v stand_v on_o then_o cut_v out_o another_o piece_n of_o 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or_o bar_n just_a above_o the_o shoulder_n make_v the_o head_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v it_o there_o i_o think_v fit_a since_o the_o purpose_n require_v it_o to_o do_v it_o here_o the_o forge_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v teach_v before_o numb_a i._n fol._n 11_o 12._o have_v forge_v and_o file_v your_o shank_n square_a and_o the_o head_n either_o square_a or_o round_o as_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v file_v also_o the_o screw-pin_n from_o the_o rise_n and_o dent_n leave_v at_o the_o forge_n and_o file_v it_o a_o little_a taper_v towards_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v enter_v the_o screw-plate_n the_o rule_n how_o much_o it_o must_v be_v taper_v be_v this_o consider_v how_o deep_o the_o inner_a grooves_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n lie_v in_o the_o outer_a thread_n and_o file_v the_o end_n of_o the_o screw-pin_n so_o much_o small_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o screw-pin_n for_o the_o outer_a thread_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n must_v make_v the_o grooves_n on_o the_o screw-pin_n and_o the_o grooves_n in_o the_o screw-plate_n will_v make_v the_o thread_n on_o the_o screw-pin_n have_v fit_v yourself_o with_o a_o hole_n in_o your_o screw-plate_n that_o be_v such_o a_o hole_n who_o diameter_n of_o the_o hollow_a grooves_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o screw-pin_n but_o not_o such_o a_o hole_n who_o diameter_n of_o the_o outer_a thread_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o screw-pin_n for_o then_o the_o screw-plate_n will_v indeed_o turn_v about_o the_o screw-pin_n but_o not_o cut_v any_o grooves_n or_o thread_n in_o it_o screw_v the_o shank_n with_o the_o head_n downward_o in_o the_o vice_n so_o as_o that_o the_o screw-pin_n may_v stand_v direct_o upright_o and_o take_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n in_o your_o right-hand_n and_o lay_v that_o hole_n flat_a upon_o the_o screw-pin_n and_o press_v it_o pretty_a hard_o down_o over_o it_o and_o turn_v the_o screw-plate_n even_o about_o with_o its_o handle_n towards_o you_o from_o the_o right_n towards_o the_o lefthand_n so_o shall_v the_o outer_a thread_n of_o the_o srew-plate_n cut_v grooves_n into_o the_o screw-pin_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o iron_n on_o the_o screw-pin_n will_v fill_v up_o the_o grooves_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n and_o be_v a_o thread_n upon_o the_o screw-pin_n but_o take_v this_o for_o caution_n that_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o screw-pin_n too_o small_a because_o the_o screw-plate_n will_v not_o then_o cut_v it_o so_o if_o you_o make_v it_o too_o big_a if_o it_o do_v enter_v the_o screw-plate_n where_o it_o be_v taper_n it_o will_v endanger_v the_o break_n it_o or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o break_v it_o yet_o the_o screw-plate_n will_v after_o it_o get_v a_o little_a below_o the_o taper_a go_v no_o far_o but_o work_n and_o wear_v off_o the_o thread_n again_o it_o make_v about_o the_o taper_a to_o fit_v the_o pin_n therefore_o to_o a_o true_a size_n i_o in_o my_o practice_n use_v to_o try_v into_o what_o hole_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n the_o tap_n or_o place_n of_o the_o tap_n if_o it_o be_v a_o taper_a tap_n i_o make_v the_o nut_n with_o will_v just_o slide_v through_o thread_n and_o all_o which_o general_o in_o most_o screw-plate_n be_v the_o hole_n next_o above_o that_o to_o be_v use_v for_o then_o turn_v my_o pin_n about_o in_o that_o hole_n if_o the_o pin_n be_v irregular_o file_v or_o but_o a_o little_a too_o big_a on_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o thread_n of_o that_o hole_n will_v cut_v small_a mark_n upon_o the_o pin_n on_o the_o irregular_a place_n or_o where_o it_o be_v too_o big_a so_o that_o afterward_o file_v those_o mark_n just_o off_o i_o do_v at_o once_o file_v my_o pin_n true_o round_a and_o small_a enough_o to_o fit_v the_o hole_n i_o make_v my_o screw-pin_n with_o as_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n must_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o screw-pin_n so_o must_v the_o screw-tap_n that_o make_v the_o screw_n in_o the_o nut_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o round_a hole_n of_o the_o nut_n but_o that_o tap_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o size_n of_o your_o screw-pin_n too_o which_o you_o may_v try_v by_o the_o same_o hole_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n you_o make_v the_o screw-pin_n with_o screw_v the_o nut_n in_o the_o vice_n direct_o flat_a that_o the_o hole_n may_v stand_v upright_o and_o put_v the_o screw-tap_n upright_o into_o the_o hole_n then_o if_o your_o screw-tap_n have_v a_o handle_n turn_v it_o by_o the_o handle_n hard_o round_o in_o the_o hole_n so_o will_v the_o screw-tap_n work_v itself_o into_o the_o hole_n and_o make_v grooves_n in_o it_o to_o fit_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o screw-pin_n but_o if_o the_o screw-tap_n have_v no_o handle_n than_o it_o have_v its_o upper_a end_n file_v to_o a_o long_a square_n to_o fit_v into_o a_o hollow_a square_n make_v near_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o screw-plate_n put_v that_o long_o square_a hole_n over_o the_o long_a square_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tap_n and_o then_o by_o turn-ing_a about_o the_o screw-plate_n you_o will_v also_o turn_v about_o the_o tap_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o make_v grooves_n and_o thread_n in_o the_o nut._n but_o though_o small_a screw_n be_v make_v with_o screw-plate_n yet_o great_a screw_n such_o as_o be_v for_o vice_n hot-presses_a printing-presses_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o make_v with_o screw-plate_n but_o must_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a iron_n with_o heavy_a blow_n upon_o a_o cold-chissel_a the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o be_v as_o follows_z the_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o cut_v worm_n upon_o great_a screw_n the_o thread_n of_o screw_n when_o they_o be_v big_a than_o can_v be_v make_v in_o screw-plate_n be_v call_v worm_n they_o consist_v in_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o a_o worm_n begin_v at_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o spindle_n and_o end_n at_o the_o other_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o worm_n be_v contain_v between_o any_o two_o grooves_n on_o the_o spindle_n viz._n the_o upper_a and_o under_o groove_n of_o the_o worm_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o spindle_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o worm_n be_v cut_v into_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o spindle_n viz._n the_o depth_n between_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o worm_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o groove_n the_o depth_n ought_v to_o be_v about_o the_o one_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n on_o each_o side_n the_o spindle_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o groove_n wide_a than_o the_o worm_n be_v broad_a because_o the_o worm_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o same_o entire_a piece_n with_o the_o spindle_n will_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o nut_n though_o the_o worm_n on_o the_o spindle_n be_v small_a for_o you_o can_v come_v at_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o nut_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o file_n as_o you_o may_v the_o spindle_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v either_o turn_v up_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o twist_v round_o about_o the_o grooves_n on_o the_o spindle_n and_o then_o take_v it_o off_o and_o braze_v it_o into_o the_o nut_n or_o else_o you_o must_v cast_v a_o nut_n of_o brass_n upon_o the_o spindle_n which_o will_v neither_o way_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o worm_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a iron_n by_o so_o much_o as_o brass_n be_v a_o weak_a metal_n than_o iron_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o allow_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o nut_n a_o great_a breadth_n than_o the_o worm_n on_o the_o spindle_n that_o the_o strength_n of_o both_o may_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v be_v equallize_v for_o both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a force_n aught_o to_o have_v equal_a strength_n the_o worm_n may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o one_o seven_o part_n small_a than_o the_o groove_n be_v wide_a as_o aforesaid_a have_v consider_v what_o breadth_n the_o worm_n on_o the_o spindle_n shall_v have_v take_v a_o small_a thin_a plate_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n and_o file_v a_o square_a notch_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o just_o so_o wide_o and_o so_o deep_a as_o your_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a and_o file_v the_o side_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o this_o notch_n stand_v between_o just_a to_o the_o width_n of_o the_o groove_n this_o plate_n must_v be_v a_o gage_n to_o file_v your_o worm_n and_o groove_n to_o equal_a breadth_n by_o then_o draw_v a_o straight_a and_o upright_o line_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o spindle_n divide_v from_o this_o line_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a spindle_n into_o eight_o equal_a part_n and_o through_o those_o division_n draw_v seven_o line_n more_o parallel_n to_o the_o first_o line_n then_o open_v your_o compass_n just_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o worm_n and_o one_o groove_n and_o set_v off_o that_o distance_n
be_v fasten_v with_o wedge_n over_o the_o pit_n if_o the_o joiner_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o pit_n if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o make_v shift_n with_o two_o high_a frame_n a_o little_a more_o than_o man_n high_a in_o its_o stead_n call_v great_a trussels_n with_o four_o leg_n these_o leg_n stand_v spread_v outward_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v the_o firm_a over_o these_o two_o trussel_v the_o stuff_n be_v lay_v and_o firm_o fasten_v that_o it_o shake_v not_o it_o be_v outer_a side_n from_o whence_o the_o prick_n be_v set_v off_o must_v be_v perpendicular_a which_o you_o must_v try_v by_o a_o plumb-line_n for_o shall_v the_o top_n edge_n of_o that_o side_n hang_v never_o so_o little_a over_o the_o bottom_n edge_n or_o the_o bottom_n edge_n not_o lie_v so_o far_o out_o as_o the_o top_n edge_n the_o scantlin_n you_o see_v off_o will_v not_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n on_o the_o top_n or_o bottom_n because_o the_o saw_n be_v to_o work_v exact_o perpendicular_a then_o with_o the_o pit-saw_a they_o enter_v the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o stuff_n the_o top-man_n at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o pit-man_n under_o he_o the_o top-man_n observe_v to_o guide_v the_o see_v exact_o in_o the_o line_n and_o withal_o draw_v the_o see_v somewhat_o towards_o he_o when_o the_o saw_n go_v down_o and_o the_o pit-man_n draw_v it_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n perpendicular_o down_o but_o not_o so_o low_a that_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a handle_n of_o the_o see_v sink_v below_o both_o their_o management_n then_o bear_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o see_v a_o little_a off_o the_o stuff_n the_o top-man_n draw_v the_o see_v up_o again_o and_o the_o pit-man_n assist_v or_o ease_v he_o in_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v saw_v on_o till_o the_o saw_n have_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n upon_o the_o stuff_n but_o when_o the_o kerf_n be_v make_v so_o long_o that_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o see_v the_o piece_n of_o stuff_n on_o either_o side_n will_v shake_v against_o one_o another_o and_o so_o more_o or_o less_o hinder_v the_o easy_a progress_n of_o the_o saw_n they_o drive_v a_o wedge_n so_o far_o in_o the_o kerf_n as_o they_o dare_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o split_v the_o stuff_n and_o so_o provide_v the_o see_v free_a and_o easy_a passage_n through_o the_o stuff_n this_o wedge_a they_o continue_v so_o oft_o as_o they_o find_v occasion_n mechanic_n exercise_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o handiwork_n continue_a in_o the_o art_n of_o joynery_n §_o 28._o the_o use_n of_o the_o whip-saw_a mark_v n_o in_o plate_n 4._o the_o whip-saw_a be_v use_v by_o joiner_n to_o see_v such_o great_a piece_n of_o stuff_n that_o the_o handsaw_a will_v not_o easy_o reach_v through_o when_o they_o use_v it_o the_o stuff_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o trussel_n mark_v o_o in_o plate_n 5._o in_o the_o angle_n of_o it_o then_o two_o man_n take_v each_o a_o handle_n of_o the_o see_v he_o to_o who_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o see_v point_n draw_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o thrust_v from_o he_o and_o as_o before_o the_o see_v have_v run_v its_o length_n be_v lift_v gentle_o over_o the_o stuff_n to_o recover_v another_o stroke_n of_o the_o saw_n §_o 29._o the_o use_n of_o the_o handsaw_a mark_v d_o the_o frame_n or_o bow_n see_v the_o tennant-saw_a mark_v o_o in_o plate_n 4._o these_o saw_n be_v acommodate_v for_o a_o single_a man_n use_n and_o cut_v forward_a as_o the_o other_o saw_n do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o cheek_n make_v to_o the_o frame-saw_a be_v by_o the_o twist_a cord_n and_o tongue_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o draw_v the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cheek_n close_o together_o that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o cheek_n may_v be_v draw_v the_o wide_a asunder_o and_o strain_v the_o blade_n of_o the_o see_v the_o straight_a the_o tennant-saw_a be_v thin_a have_v a_o back_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o bend_v §_o 30._o the_o use_n of_o the_o compass-saw_a mark_v q_n plate_n 4._o the_o compass-saw_a shall_v not_o have_v its_o tooth_n set_v as_o other_o saw_n have_v but_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v so_o broad_a and_o the_o back_n so_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o follow_v the_o broad_a edge_n without_o have_v its_o tooth_n set_v for_o if_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v the_o blade_n must_v be_v thin_a or_o else_o the_o tooth_n will_v not_o bow_v over_o the_o blade_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a consider_v the_o blade_n be_v so_o narrow_a it_o will_v not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o abide_v tough_a work_n but_o at_o never_o so_o little_a a_o irregular_a thrust_n will_v bow_v and_o at_o last_o break_v yet_o for_o cheapness_n they_o be_v many_o time_n make_v so_o thin_a that_o the_o tooth_n require_v a_o set_n it_o be_v office_n be_v to_o cut_v a_o round_a or_o any_o other_o compass_n kerf_n and_o therefore_o the_o edge_n must_v be_v make_v broad_a and_o the_o back_o thin_a that_o the_o back_n may_v have_v a_o wide_a kerf_n to_o turn_v in_o §_o 31._o of_o the_o rule_n mark_v d_o in_o plate_n 5._o the_o use_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o measure_v foot_n inch_n and_o part_n of_o inch_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v mark_v upon_o the_o flat_a and_o smooth_a side_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o number_v with_o inches_n and_o have_v every_o inch_n divide_v into_o two_o half_n and_o every_o half_a into_o two_o quarter_n and_o every_o quarter_n into_o two_o half-quarter_n so_o that_o every_o inch_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o equal_a part_n and_o these_o inch_n be_v number_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o other_o which_o common_o be_v in_o all_o 24_o inch_n which_o be_v a_o two-foot_n rule_n they_o have_v common_o both_o board_n and_o timber_n measure_n etc._n etc._n mark_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o find_v both_o the_o superficial_a and_o solid_a content_n of_o board_n or_o timber_n the_o use_n of_o which_o line_n and_o table_n have_v be_v often_o teach_v by_o other_o and_o be_v more_o mathematical_a than_o mechanical_a be_v unproper_a for_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o in_o this_o place_n but_o rather_o to_o refer_v to_o those_o book_n but_o the_o manual_a use_n of_o it_o be_v either_o to_o measure_v length_n with_o it_o or_o to_o draw_v a_o straight_a line_n by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o or_o to_o try_v the_o straightness_n or_o flatness_n of_o their_o work_n with_o they_o try_v their_o work_n by_o apply_v one_o of_o its_o edge_n to_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o wrought_a side_n of_o their_o work_n and_o bring_v their_o eye_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v see_v light_n between_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o their_o work_n if_o they_o can_v they_o conclude_v their_o work_n be_v try_v and_o well_o wrought_v §_o 32._o of_o the_o compass_n mark_v e_z in_o plate_n 5._o aa_o the_o joint_n bb_v the_o cheek_n of_o the_o joint_n cc_o the_o shanks_n dd_v the_o point_n their_o office_n be_v to_o describe_v circle_n and_o set_v off_o distance_n from_o their_o rule_n or_o any_o other_o measure_n to_o their_o work_n §_o 33._o of_o the_o gluepot_n mark_v f_o in_o plate_n 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quarter_n broad_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o rabbit_n it_o be_v disjunct_n from_o the_o engine_n and_o in_o fig._n 8._o be_v mark_v ss_z called_z the_o rack_n it_o have_v its_o under_o flat_a cut_v into_o those_o fashion_a wave_n you_o intend_v your_o work_n shall_v have_v the_o hollow_a of_o these_o wave_n be_v make_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o round_a edge_n of_o flat_a plate_n of_o iron_n marken_v o_o describe_v before_o for_o when_o one_o end_n of_o the_o riglet_n you_o wave_v be_v with_o the_o vice_n screw_v to_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o the_o other_o end_n put_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wooden_a piece_n as_o at_o tt_z so_o as_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o wave_n on_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o rack_n may_v lie_v upon_o the_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o flat_a iron_n plate_n set_v on_o edge_n as_o at_z o_o and_o the_o iron_n qui_fw-fr be_v strong_a fit_v down_o upon_o the_o riglet_n then_o if_o you_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o handle_v of_o the_o block_n d_o e_o and_o strong_o draw_v by_o they_o the_o rack_n and_o the_o riglet_n will_v both_o together_o slide_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wooden_a piece_n and_o as_o the_o round_n of_o the_o rack_n ride_v over_o the_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o flat_a iron_n the_o rack_n and_o riglet_n will_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o iron_n qui_fw-fr and_o as_o the_o round_n of_o the_o wave_n on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n slide_v off_o the_o iron_n on_o edge_n the_o rack_n and_o riglet_n will_v sink_v and_o so_o in_o a_o progression_n or_o more_o the_o riglet_n will_v on_o its_o upper_a side_n receive_v the_o form_n of_o the_o several_a wave_n on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o also_o the_o form_n or_o mould_v that_o be_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o so_o at_o once_o the_o riglet_n will_v be_v both_o mould_v and_o wave_v but_o before_o you_o draw_v the_o rack_n through_o the_o engine_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o office_n of_o the_o knob_n n_o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o iron_n screw_n m_o for_o by_o they_o the_o rack_n be_v screw_v even_o under_o the_o iron_n q._n and_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o groove_n of_o the_o block_n slip_v not_o off_o the_o rabbit_n on_o the_o plank_n for_o by_o these_o screw_n and_o the_o rabbit_n and_o groove_n your_o work_n will_v be_v even_o gage_v all_o the_o way_n as_o i_o say_v before_o under_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o iron_n qui_fw-fr and_o keep_v it_o from_o slide_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n as_o you_o draw_v it_o through_o the_o engine_n §_o 37._o of_o wainscote_a room_n a_o a_o a_o in_o plate_n 7._o the_o style_n b_o the_o base_a c_o the_o lower_n rail_v d_o the_o sur-base_a e_o e_o the_o middle_a rail_n or_o rail_n f_o the_o friese-rail_a g_o the_o upper-rail_a h_o the_o cornice_n i_o the_o lie_a panel_n k_o the_o large_a panel_n l_o the_o friese_n panel_n in_o wainscote_v of_o room_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o two_o height_n of_o panel_n use_v unless_o the_o room_n to_o be_v wainscote_v be_v above_o ten_o foot_n high_a as_o some_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o then_o three_o heighth_n of_o panel_n be_v use_v as_o i_o the_o lie_a panel_n above_o the_o base_a k_o the_o large_a panel_n above_o the_o middle_a rail_n and_o l_o the_n friese_n panel_n above_o the_o friese_n rail_v the_o friese_n rail_n be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o breadth_n the_o margin_n of_o the_o style_n have_v the_o middle_a rail_n have_v common_o two_o breadth_n of_o the_o
grain_n upward_o and_o downward_o as_o it_o grow_v it_o have_v three_o leges_fw-la in_o it_o that_o stand_v straddle_a out_o from_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o block_n to_o the_o floor_n and_o of_o such_o a_o height_n as_o the_o workman_n may_v have_v most_o command_v of_o the_o work_n see_v the_o figure_n sometime_o turner_n use_n instead_o of_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o more_o or_o less_o §_o xi_o of_o the_o callipper_n the_o callipper_n be_v mark_v o_o in_o plate_n 13._o as_o common_a compass_n describe_v numb_a 6._o §_o 32._o be_v for_o measure_v distance_n upon_o a_o plain_a superficies_n so_o callipper_n measure_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o round_a cilindrick_n conical_a body_n either_o in_o their_o extremity_n or_o any_o part_n less_o than_o the_o extreme_a so_o that_o when_o workman_n use_v they_o they_o open_v the_o two_o point_n a_o a_o to_o their_o describe_v width_n and_o turn_v so_o much_o stuff_v off_o the_o intend_a place_n till_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o callipper_n fit_v just_a over_o their_o work_n so_o shall_v their_o work_n have_v just_a the_o diameter_n in_o that_o place_n as_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o callipper_n be_v it_o either_o foot_n or_o inch_n etc._n etc._n §_o xii_o of_o the_o drill-bench_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o tool_n or_o rather_o a_o machine_n use_v by_o some_o turner_n call_v a_o drill-bench_n it_o be_v describe_v in_o plate_n 14._o a_o a_o a_o a_o a_o thick_a board_n about_o three_o inch_n thick_a five_o inch_n broad_a and_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o b_o b_o two_o style_v place_v towards_o either_o end_n and_o fasten_v upright_o in_o the_o hithermost_a style_n be_v a_o choler_n describe_v §_o 7._o and_o plate_n 13._o h_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o collar_n and_o in_o the_o further_a style_n be_v fit_v a_o square_a flat_a temper_a piece_n of_o steel_n 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