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end_n draw_v line_n perpendicular_a 3,095 5 14.0786 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34005 The sector on a quadrant, or A treatise containing the description and use of four several quadrants two small ones and two great ones, each rendred many wayes, both general and particular. Each of them accomodated for dyalling; for the resolving of all proportions instrumentally; and for the ready finding the hour and azimuth universally in the equal limbe. Of great use to seamen and practitioners in the mathematicks. Written by John Collins accountant philomath. Also An appendix touching reflected dyalling from a glass placed at any reclination. Collins, John, 1625-1683.; Lyon, John, professor of mathematics. Appendix touching reflective dialling.; Sutton, Henry, mathematical instrument maker. 1659 (1659) Wing C5382; ESTC R32501 226,510 415

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projection_n in_o work_a proportion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o take_v of_o a_o proportional_a sine_fw-la to_o any_o lesser_a radius_fw-la than_o the_o side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o divide_v any_o line_n short_a in_o length_n then_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o sines_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v enter_v the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n propose_v at_o 90_o d_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o sines_n and_o to_o the_o other_o foot_n lay_v the_o thread_n according_a to_o near_a distance_n or_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n propose_v on_o the_o line_n of_o sines_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o observe_v to_o what_o sine_fw-la it_o be_v equal_a then_o lay_v the_o thread_n over_o the_o like_a arch_n in_o the_o limb_n and_o the_o near_a distance_n to_o it_o from_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sines_n shall_v be_v the_o proportional_a part_n seek_v and_o if_o the_o thread_n be_v lay_v over_o 30_o d_o of_o the_o 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say_a arch_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o limit_a radius_fw-la otherways_o by_o the_o limb._n lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o that_o arch_n count_v from_o the_o right_a edge_n whereto_o you_o will_v take_v out_o a_o tangent_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o radius_fw-la propose_v down_o the_o line_n of_o sines_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o take_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o thread_n than_o lie_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o like_a arch_n from_o the_o left_a edge_n and_o enter_v the_o extent_n between_o the_o scale_n and_o the_o thread_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o centre_n shall_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o
sine_fw-la of_o 13_o and_o enter_v one_o foot_n of_o it_o on_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 38_o 28′_n and_o to_o the_o other_o foot_n lay_v the_o thread_n and_o in_o the_o limb_n it_o show_v the_o amplitude_n seek_v to_o be_v 21_o 12′_n by_o change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a term_n this_o example_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o parralel_n entrance_n lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o limb_n and_o enter_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o declination_n between_o it_o and_o the_o scale_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o same_o ark_n in_o the_o sin_n for_o the_o amplitude_n seek_v as_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o limb._n such_o proportion_n of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o wherein_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v not_o ingredient_n that_o have_v two_o fix_a or_o constant_a term_n may_v be_v most_o ready_o perform_v by_o the_o single_a line_n of_o sines_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o limb._n a_o example_n for_o find_v the_o sun_n amplitude_n as_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o latitude_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n so_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n distance_n from_o the_o next_o equinoctial_a point_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n amplitude_n because_o the_o two_o first_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n be_v fix_v the_o amplitude_n answerable_a to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n may_v be_v find_v without_o remove_v the_o thread_n to_o do_v it_o enter_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n 23_o 31′_n at_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n compliment_n and_o to_o the_o other_o foot_n lay_v the_o thread_n where_o keep_v it_o without_o alteration_n then_o for_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n count_v in_o the_o sin_n take_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o thread_n and_o measure_v those_o extent_n down_o the_o line_n of_o sines_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o correspondent_a amplitude_n example_n so_o 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altitude_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o hour_n from_o the_o meridian_n example_n so_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v 18_o d_o 37′_n north_n declination_n if_o his_o azimuth_n be_v 69_o d_o from_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o altitude_n 39_o d_o the_o hour_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 49_o d_o 58′_n from_o noon_n so_o if_o there_o be_v give_v the_o hour_n the_o declination_n and_o altitude_n by_o transpose_v the_o order_n of_o the_o former_a proportion_n it_o will_v hold_v to_o find_v the_o azimuth_n as_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o hour_n from_o the_o meridian_n so_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o azimuth_n from_o the_o meridian_n common_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o latitude_n be_v also_o know_v and_o the_o affection_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o rule_n former_o give_v a_o proportion_n whole_o in_o secant_v we_o have_v show_v before_o may_v be_v change_v whole_o into_o sines_n but_o the_o like_a mutual_a conversion_n of_o the_o sin_n into_o tangent_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v however_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 16_o case_n wherein_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v ingredient_n for_o instance_n let_v the_o proportion_n be_v to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o sun_n rise_v as_o radius_fw-la to_o tangent_fw-la of_o latitude_n so_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o declination_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o hour_n from_o 6._o instead_o of_o the_o two_o first_o term_n it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o latitude_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n than_o instead_o of_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o declination_n say_v so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la hereof_o to_o a_o four_o again_o as_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o declination_n to_o that_o four_o so_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o hour_n from_o six_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o analemma_n by_o resolve_v a_o triangle_n one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o lesser_a circle_n if_o a_o quadrant_n want_v tangent_n or_o secant_v in_o the_o limb_n but_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o sine_fw-la from_o the_o centre_n the_o tangent_fw-la and_o secant_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v take_v out_o by_o what_o have_v be_v assert_v to_o half_a the_o common_a radius_fw-la and_o mark_v on_o the_o limb_n and_o the_o quadrant_n thereby_o fit_v to_o perform_v most_o of_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o sphere_n in_o one_o latitude_n and_o how_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o line_n of_o verse_v sin_n in_o the_o limb_n shall_v afterward_o be_v show_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v a_o line_n of_o sines_n graduate_v on_o a_o quadrant_n from_o the_o centre_n may_v by_o help_n of_o the_o equal_a limb_n be_v perform_v without_o it_o 1._o a_o proportional_a sine_fw-la may_v be_v take_v off_o to_o any_o diminutive_a radius_fw-la by_o the_o definition_n of_o sines_n the_o right_a sine_fw-la of_o a_o arch_n be_v a_o line_n fall_v from_o the_o end_n of_o that_o arch_n perpendicular_o to_o the_o radius_fw-la draw_v to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o say_a arch_n so_o the_o line_n h_o k_n fall_v perpendicular_o on_o the_o radius_fw-la f_o g_o shall_v be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n h_o g_o and_o by_o the_o same_o definition_n the_o line_n g_o i_o fall_v perpendicular_o on_o the_o radius_fw-la f_o h_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o say_a arch_n and_o whether_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v big_a or_o lesser_a this_o definition_n be_v common_a but_o the_o line_n g_o i_o on_o a_o quadrant_n represent_v the_o near_a distance_n from_o the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o thread_n therefore_o a_o sine_fw-la may_v be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o limb_n to_o any_o diminutive_a radius_fw-la to_o perform_v which_o enter_v the_o length_n or_o radius_fw-la propose_v down_o the_o straight_a line_n that_o come_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o limit_n the_o limb_n observe_v where_o the_o compass_n rest_v this_o i_o call_v the_o fix_a point_n because_o the_o compass_n must_v be_v set_v down_o at_o it_o at_o every_o take_n off_o then_o to_o take_v off_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o any_o arch_n to_o that_o radius_fw-la lay_v the_o thread_n over_o the_o arch_n count_v in_o the_o limb_n from_o the_o say_a edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o take_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o it_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sine_fw-la seek_v but_o to_o take_v out_o sines_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o graduated_a limb_n set_v down_o one_o foot_n at_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o limb_n and_o take_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o two_o edge_n line_n of_o the_o limb_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o sine_fw-la the_o other_o cousin_a of_o the_o say_v ark._n 2._o a_o proportion_n in_o sines_n alone_o may_v be_v wrought_v by_o help_n of_o the_o limb_n take_v out_o one_o of_o the_o middle_a term_n by_o the_o former_a prop._n and_o enter_v it_o down_o the_o right_a edge_n from_o the_o centre_n take_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o thread_n lay_v over_o the_o other_o middle_a term_n in_o the_o limb_n count_v from_o right_a edge_n then_o lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o first_o term_n in_o the_o limb_n and_o enter_v that_o extent_n between_o the_o right_a edge_n line_n and_o the_o thread_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o sine_fw-la seek_v to_o be_v measure_v in_o the_o limb_n by_o enter_v one_o foot_n of_o that_o extent_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o other_o turn_v about_o may_v but_o just_a touch_n one_o of_o the_o edge_n or_o side_n line_n of_o the_o limb_n issue_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o enter_v that_o extent_n at_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o limb_n with_o the_o
equidistant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o have_v determine_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o extreme_a latitude_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o the_o large_a sine_fw-la it_o will_v hold_v as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o secant_v of_o the_o two_o extreme_a latitude_n it_o to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o line_n fit_v thereto_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o secant_v of_o the_o lesser_a extreme_a latitude_n and_o any_o other_o intermediate_v latitude_n to_o the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o lesser_a extreme_a and_o so_o for_o the_o lesser_a sine_fw-la continue_v the_o other_o way_n have_v place_v the_o two_o extreme_n under_o the_o two_o former_a extreme_n to_o place_v the_o imtermediate_v line_n the_o canon_n will_v be_v as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o two_o extreme_a latitude_n be_v to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o line_n fit_v thereto_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o lesser_a extreme_a 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the_o declination_n in_o the_o line_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o equal_a limb_n the_o thread_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o other_o foot_n will_v show_v the_o time_n seek_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o york_n namely_o 54_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v 20_o of_o declination_n northward_o he_o rise_v at_o 4_o and_o set_v at_o 8_o southward_o he_o rise_v at_o 8_o and_o set_v at_o 4_o 2._o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n for_o south_n declination_n in_o the_o parralel_n proper_a to_o the_o latitude_n account_v the_o declination_n in_o the_o lesser_a continue_a sine_fw-la and_o the_o altitude_n in_o the_o great_a sine_fw-la and_o take_v their_o distance_n which_o extent_n apply_v as_o before_o to_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o declination_n in_o the_o line_n of_o sin_n on_o the_o quadrant_n and_o lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o other_o foot_n according_a to_o near_a distance_n it_o show_v the_o time_n seek_v in_o the_o equal_a limb_n thus_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o york_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v 20_o of_o south_n declination_n his_o altitude_n be_v 5_o the_o hour_n from_o noon_n will_v be_v find_v 45_o minute_n past_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o 15_o minute_n past_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n feré_fw-la for_o north_n declination_n the_o declination_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o lesser_a sine_z in_o the_o proper_a parralel_n and_o turn_v upward_o on_o the_o great_a sine_fw-la and_o there_o it_o show_v the_o altitude_n at_o six_o for_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n in_o the_o northern_a hemispere_fw-fr the_o distance_n between_o which_o point_n and_o the_o give_v altitude_n must_v be_v enter_v as_o before_o at_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o declination_n lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o it_o show_v the_o hour_n in_o the_o limb_n from_o six_o towards_o noon_n or_o midnight_n according_a as_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n altitude_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o its_o altitude_n at_o six_o so_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o york_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v 20_o of_o north_n declination_n if_o his_o altitude_n be_v 40_o the_o hour_n will_v be_v 46_o minute_n past_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o 14_o minute_n past_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 4._o the_o converse_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n will_v be_v to_o find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o of_o any_o star_n at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o have_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o on_o the_o small_a quadrant_a only_o for_o these_o scale_n use_v the_o limb_n instead_o of_o the_o lesser_a sin_n for_o star_n the_o time_n of_o the_o night_n must_v first_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o star_n hour_n and_o then_o the_o work_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o sun_n 5._o to_o find_v the_o amplitude_n of_o ehe_fw-ge sun_n or_o star_n take_v out_o the_o declination_n out_o of_o the_o great_a sine_z in_o the_o parralel_n proper_a to_o the_o latitude_n and_o measure_v it_o on_o the_o line_n of_o 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zenith_n distance_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o six_o and_o of_o half_a his_o zenith_n distance_n to_o any_o other_o propose_v altitude_n or_o depression_n then_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o four_o arch_n be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sum_n so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o difference_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o hour_n from_o six_o towards_o noon_n or_o midnight_n according_a as_o the_o altitude_n or_o depression_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o the_o altitude_n or_o depression_n at_o six_o observe_v that_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o a_o arch_n great_a than_o a_o quadrant_n be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o that_o ark_n compliment_n to_o a_o semicircle_n of_o the_o star_n place_v upon_o the_o quadrant_n below_o the_o projection_n all_o the_o star_n place_v upon_o the_o projection_n be_v such_o as_o fall_v between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o hour_n may_v be_v find_v by_o they_o with_o the_o projection_n as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o small_a quadrant_n which_o may_v also_o 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the_o star_n hour_n must_v be_v always_o reckon_v from_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v last_o upon_o in_o this_o example_n it_o will_v be_v 5_o minute_n past_o 9_o feré_fw-la of_o the_o quadrant_n of_o ascension_n on_o the_o backside_n this_o quadrant_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o hour_n with_o their_o quarter_n and_o subdivision_n and_o serve_v to_o give_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o a_o star_n as_o in_o the_o small_a quadrant_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o pen._n it_o also_o serve_v to_o find_v the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n with_o compass_n first_o have_v find_v the_o star_n hour_n take_v the_o distance_n on_o the_o quadrant_n of_o ascension_n in_o the_o same_o 12_o hour_n between_o the_o star_n and_o the_o sun_n ascension_n give_v by_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o quadrant_n the_o say_a extent_n shall_v reach_v from_o the_o star_n hour_n to_o the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n always_o fall_v upon_o the_o quadrant_n which_o 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it_o will_v be_v for_o there_o be_v give_v the_o radius_fw-la c_o d_o and_o the_o tangent_fw-la b_o e_o the_o two_o first_o term_n of_o the_o proportion_n with_o the_o line_n c_o b_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o term_n to_o find_v out_o the_o say_a term_n respective_o and_o it_o will_v hold_v by_o compound_v the_o proportion_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o term_n be_v to_o the_o second_o term_n so_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o term_n to_o the_o four_o term_n that_o be_v as_o c_z d_o +_o b_o e_o be_v to_o b_o e_o so_o be_v c_o f_o +_o f_o b_o =_o c_o b_o to_o f_o b_o see_v 18_o prop._n of_o 5_o of_o euclid_n or_o page_n 18_o of_o the_o english_a clavis_fw-la mathematicae_fw-la of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a mr_n oughtre_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o line_n sol_fw-mi or_o proportional_a sin_n make_v that_o be_v also_o such_o a_o line_n that_o any_o ark_n be_v assume_v in_o it_o to_o be_v a_o sine_fw-la the_o 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the_o second_o so_o the_o radius_fw-la to_o a_o four_o again_o as_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v to_o that_o four_o so_o be_v the_o three_o term_n give_v to_o the_o four_o proportional_a seek_v in_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o theorem_n for_o vary_v of_o proportion_n that_o the_o tangent_n of_o arch_n and_o the_o tangent_n of_o their_o compliment_n be_v in_o reciprocal_a proportion_n as_o tangent_fw-la 23_o to_z tangent_fw-la 35_o so_o tangent_fw-la 55_o to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o 67d._o in_o work_v of_o this_o proportion_n the_o last_o term_n may_v be_v find_v to_o the_o equal_a semicircle_n or_o on_o the_o diameter_n 1._o in_o the_o semicircle_n extend_v the_o thread_n through_o 23_o on_o the_o diameter_n and_o through_o 3●_n in_o the_o semicircle_n and_o where_o it_o intersect_v the_o circle_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n there_o hold_v one_o end_n of_o it_o then_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o over_o 55_o in_o the_o diameter_n and_o in_o 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the_o unequal_a quadrant_n and_o where_o it_o intersect_v the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o circle_n hold_v it_o then_o extend_v the_o thread_n over_o the_o tangent_fw-la be_v the_o other_o middle_a term_n count_v on_o the_o diameter_n and_o it_o will_v intersect_v the_o graduated_a quadrant_n at_o the_o sine_fw-la seek_v example_n if_o the_o proportion_n be_v as_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o 14_o to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 29_o so_o be_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o 20_o to_o a_o sine_fw-la the_o four_o proportional_a will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o 45d._o 2._o if_o a_o tangent_fw-la be_v seek_v the_o middle_a term_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n extend_v the_o thread_n through_o the_o sine_fw-la in_o the_o upper_a quadrant_n be_v the_o first_o term_n and_o through_o the_o tangent_fw-la on_o the_o diameter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o other_o middle_a term_n hold_v it_o at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o circle_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n then_o lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o other_o middle_a term_n in_o the_o upper_a quadrant_n and_o on_o the_o diameter_n it_o show_v the_o tangent_fw-la seek_v example_n if_o the_o sun_n amplitude_n and_o vertical_a altitude_n be_v give_v the_o proportion_n from_o the_o analemma_n to_o find_v the_o latitude_n will_v be_v as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o amplitude_n to_o radius_fw-la so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o vertical_a altitude_n to_o the_o cotangent_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n let_v the_o amplitude_n be_v 39_o 54′_n and_o the_o sun_n altitude_n be_v east_n or_o west_n 30_o 39′_n extend_v the_o thread_n through_o 39_o 54′_n the_o amplitude_n count_v in_o the_o upper_a quadrant_n and_o through_o 45_o on_o the_o diameter_n hold_v it_o at_o the_o intersection_n with_o the_o circle_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n then_o lay_v the_o thread_n over_o 30_o 39′_n the_o vertical_a altitude_n and_o it_o will_v intersect_v the_o diameter_n at_o 38_o 28′_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n seek_v but_o proportion_n derive_v from_o the_o 16_o case_n of_o right_a angle_a spherical_a triangle_n have_v the_o radius_fw-la ingredient_n will_v be_v wrought_v without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o thread_n a_o example_n for_o find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o 6._o as_o the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o latitude_n so_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o declination_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o azimuth_n from_o the_o vertical_a towards_o midnight_n meridian_n extend_v the_o thread_n over_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o upper_a quadrant_n and_o over_o the_o declination_n in_o the_o semicircle_n and_o on_o the_o diameter_n it_o show_v the_o azimuth_n seek_v so_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v 15_o of_o declination_n his_o
quadrant_n of_o latitude_n whereto_o belong_v the_o two_o parallel_n line_n of_o sines_n in_o the_o opposite_a quadrant_n the_o upermost_a be_v extend_v across_o the_o quadrant_n of_o latitude_n the_o proportion_n not_o have_v the_o radius_fw-la ingredient_n and_o be_v of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o account_v the_o first_o term_n in_o the_o line_n sol_fw-mi and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o upper_a sine_fw-la extend_v the_o thread_n through_o they_o and_o where_o it_o intersect_v the_o opposite_a parallel_n hold_v it_o then_o lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o three_o term_n in_o the_o line_n sol_fw-mi and_o it_o will_v intersect_v the_o four_o proportional_a on_o the_o upper_a parallel_n as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 30_o to_z the_o sine_z of_o any_o arch_n so_o be_v the_o cousin_n of_o that_o arch_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o double_a arch_n and_o the_o converse_n by_o try_v this_o canon_n the_o use_n of_o these_o line_n will_v be_v sudden_o attain_v example_n as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 30_o to_z the_o sine_z of_o 20_o so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o 70_o to_z the_o sine_z of_o 40d._o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a the_o answer_n must_v be_v find_v on_o the_o line_n sol._n account_v the_o first_o term_n on_o the_o upper_a sine_fw-la and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o line_n sol_fw-mi and_o hold_v the_o thread_n at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o opposite_a parallel_n then_o lay_v the_o thread_n to_o the_o three_o term_n on_o the_o uper_n parallel_n and_o on_o the_o line_n sol_fw-mi it_o will_v intersect_v the_o four_o proportional_a if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o radius_fw-la but_o proportion_n have_v the_o radius_fw-la ingredient_n will_v be_v wrought_v without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o thread_n as_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o latitude_n to_o radius_fw-la so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o declination_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o amplitude_n so_o in_o our_o latitude_n of_o london_n when_o the_o declination_n be_v 20_o 12′_n the_o amplitude_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 33_o 42′_n extend_v the_o thread_n through_o 38_o d_o 28′_n on_o the_o line_n sol._n and_o through_o the_o declination_n in_o the_o upper_a sine_fw-la and_o it_o will_v intersect_v the_o opposite_a parallel_n sine_fw-la at_o 33_o d_o 42′_n the_o amplitude_n seek_v the_o use_n of_o the_o semi-tangent_a and_o chord_n be_v pass_v by_o at_o present_a the_o line_n sol_n be_v of_o use_n in_o dyall_v as_o in_o mr_n foster_n posthuma_n page_n 70_o and_o 71_o where_o it_o be_v require_v to_o divide_v a_o circle_n into_o 12_o equal_a part_n for_o the_o hour_n and_o each_o part_n into_o 4_o subdivision_n for_o the_o quarter_n and_o into_o such_o part_n may_v the_o equal_a semicircle_n be_v divide_v that_o if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o divide_v a_o circle_n of_o like_a radius_fw-la into_o such_o part_n it_o may_v be_v ready_o do_v by_o this_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hour_n on_o the_o right_a edge_n of_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o 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7._o also_o proportion_n out_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o 30_o and_o prick_v it_o down_o from_o a_o to_o 4_o and_o from_o b_o to_z 8_o and_o draw_v line_n into_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o the_o hour-line_n be_v finish_v and_o for_o those_o that_o fall_v above_o the_o 6_o of_o clock_n line_n they_o be_v only_o the_o opposite_a hour_n continue_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o half_n and_o quarter_n to_o be_v prick_v down_o last_o by_o chord_n prick_v off_o the_o style_v height_n equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o let_v it_o be_v place_v to_o its_o due_a elevation_n over_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o upright_o decliner_n divers_a ark_n for_o such_o plain_n be_v to_o be_v calculate_v and_o may_v be_v find_v on_o the_o circle_n before_o describe_v 1._o the_o substiles_a distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o substilar_a line_n be_v mean_v a_o line_n over_o which_o the_o style_n or_o cock_n of_o the_o dyal_n direct_o hang_v in_o its_o near_a distance_n from_o the_o plain_a by_o some_o term_v the_o line_n of_o deflexion_n and_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o plain_a between_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o hour-line_n of_o 12_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o this_o proportion_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o plain_n declination_n so_o the_o cotangent_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o substile_a from_o the_o meridian_n 2._o for_o the_o angle_n of_o 12_o and_o 6._o a_o ark_n use_v when_o the_o hour-line_n be_v prick_v down_o from_o the_o meridian_n line_n in_o a_o triangle_n or_o parallellogram_n and_o not_o from_o
the_o substile_a without_o collect_v angle_n at_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o plain_n declination_n so_o be_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o a_o ark_n the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o angle_n of_o 12_o and_o 6._o 3._o inclination_n of_o meridian_n be_v a_o ark_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n or_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o space_n of_o time_n elapse_v between_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n from_o the_o substilar_a line_n into_o the_o meridian_n line_n by_o some_o term_v the_o plain_n difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o not_o improper_o for_o it_o show_v in_o what_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n where_o the_o plain_n be_v the_o say_a plain_n will_v become_v a_o horizontal_n dyal_n and_o the_o style_n height_n show_v the_o latitude_n this_o ark_n be_v use_v in_o calculate_v hour_n distance_n by_o the_o table_n and_o in_o prick_v down_o dial_n by_o the_o line_n of_o latitude_n and_o hour_n from_o the_o substile_a as_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n so_o the_o cotangent_fw-la of_o the_o plain_n declination_n to_o the_o cotangent_fw-la of_o the_o inclination_n of_o meridian_n or_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o latitude_n to_o radius_fw-la so_o be_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o plain_n declination_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o inclination_n of_o meridian_n 4._o the_o style_n height_n above_o the_o substile_a as_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v to_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o latitude_n so_o be_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plain_n declination_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o style_n height_n or_o the_o substiles_a distance_n be_v know_v as_o the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o substiles_a distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n so_o be_v the_o cotangent_fw-la of_o the_o declination_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o 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finish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o half_n and_o quarter_n to_o be_v proportion_v out_o and_o prick_v down_o and_o if_o this_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o plain_n itself_o the_o parallel_n f_o h_n will_v excur_v above_o the_o plain_a in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o parallel_n distance_n of_o f_o h_n from_o the_o meridian_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o parallel_a distance_n of_o d_o g_o the_o space_n g._n 8._o may_v be_v set_v from_o h_n to_o 4_o and_o so_o all_o the_o hour_n line_n prick_v down_o to_o prick_v down_o this_o dyal_n in_o a_o scalenon_fw-mi or_o unequal_a side_v triangle_n from_o the_o meridian_n from_o e_z to_z d_o draw_v the_o straight_a line_n d_o e_o and_o from_o the_o same_o point_n draw_v another_o to_o f_o and_o each_o of_o they_o the_o former_a hour_n line_n be_v first_o draw_v shall_v thereby_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o line_n of_o double_a tangent_n or_o scale_v of_o 6_o hour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o 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to_z 8_o shall_v reach_v from_o e_z to_z 9_o and_o from_o d_o to_z 9_o and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v do_v for_o the_o line_n e_o f_o enter_v that_o in_o the_o semicirle_n as_o before_o or_o without_o draw_v line_n on_o the_o quadrant_a if_o a_o hole_n be_v drill_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o a_o thread_n fit_v into_o it_o lay_v the_o thread_n over_o the_o point_n in_o the_o diameter_n and_o take_v the_o near_a distance_n thereto_o last_o from_o a_o line_n of_o chord_n prick_v off_o the_o substilar_a line_n and_o the_o style_n height_n as_o we_o before_o find_v it_o this_o way_n of_o dyall_v in_o a_o parallellogram_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o john_n ferrereus_n a_o spaniard_n long_v since_o and_o afterward_o large_o handle_v by_o clavius_n who_o demonstrate_v it_o and_o show_v how_o to_o fit_v it_o into_o all_o plain_n whatsoever_o albeit_o they_o decline_v recline_v or_o incline_v without_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o new_a latitude_n the_o triangular_a way_n be_v also_o 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any_o reflect_v dial_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o glass_n be_v set_v at_o any_o possible_a reclination_n in_o the_o draw_n of_o which_o there_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v 1_o the_o reflect_v horizon_n 2_o the_o reflect_v meridian_n note_v the_o horizon_n &_o meridian_n be_v two_o great_a circle_n 1_o to_o draw_v the_o reflect_v horizon_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o any_o recline_a glass_n whatsoever_o first_o let_v two_o piece_n of_o nealed_a wire_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o window_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n the_o end_n thereof_o be_v without_o the_o room_n in_o the_o air_n at_o who_o end_n let_v there_o be_v fasten_v a_o thread_n which_o may_v be_v pull_v straight_o at_o pleasure_n by_o bend_v of_o the_o wire_n then_o bend_v those_o wire_n upward_o or_o downward_o until_o the_o thread_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o wire_n be_v exact_o horizontal_a with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o quadrant_a then_o i_o tie_v a_o string_n or_o thread_n across_o the_o room_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o i_o may_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o thread_n see_v the_o reflect_a glass_n and_o therein_o the_o say_v horizontal_a thread_n without_o the_o room_n then_o on_o the_o say_a thread_n across_o the_o room_n i_o tie_v a_o slip_a knot_n to_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o pleasure_n which_o knot_n i_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o the_o say_a thread_n until_o by_o look_v in_o the_o say_a glass_n i_o find_v from_o my_o eye_n the_o say_a knot_n and_o part_n of_o the_o horizontal_a thread_n without_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o one_o interpose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o knot_n in_o that_o position_n fasten_v one_o end_n of_o a_o thread_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o recline_a reflect_a glass_n and_o bring_v that_o thread_n so_o as_o just_a to_o touch_v the_o aforesaid_a knot_n augment_v that_o thread_n until_o the_o end_n thereof_o touch_v the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n and_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n or_o point_n so_o be_v there_o one_o point_n find_v on_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n in_o the_o reflect_v horizon_n of_o the_o world_n then_o i_o begin_v again_o and_o remove_v the_o position_n of_o that_o thread_n which_o go_v overthwart_o the_o room_n either_o high_a or_o low_a at_o pleasure_n still_o have_v regard_n that_o i_o may_v from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_a thread_n see_v the_o reflect_v glass_n and_o therein_o the_o same_o horizontal_a thread_n without_o the_o room_n then_o as_o before_z i_o move_v the_o say_a knot_n on_o the_o say_a thread_n to_o &_o fro_o until_o as_o before_o by_o look_v in_o the_o say_a glass_n i_o find_v from_o my_o eye_n the_o say_a knot_n and_o part_n of_o the_o horizontal_n thread_n both_o in_o one_o right_a line_n the_o one_o interpose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o say_a knot_n i_o bring_v that_o thread_n who_o end_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n and_o keep_v it_o just_a to_o touch_v the_o say_a knot_n i_o continue_v it_o until_o the_o end_n thereof_o touch_v the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n as_o before_o and_o there_o i_o make_v another_o mark_n or_o point_n so_o be_v there_o two_o point_n find_v in_o the_o say_v reflect_v horizon_n on_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n by_o which_o say_v two_o point_n if_o a_o thread_n as_o before_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o it_o may_v interpose_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o say_v two_o point_n there_o may_v be_v many_o point_n make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o interposition_n of_o the_o thread_n which_o as_o before_o may_v be_v make_v at_o every_o bend_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n whereby_o the_o reflect_a horizon_n desire_v may_v be_v draw_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o point_n to_o point_v round_o about_o the_o room_n which_o will_v be_v the_o true_a reflect_a horizon_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o glass_n 2_o to_o draw_v the_o reflect_v meridian_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o any_o recline_a glass_n whatsoever_o first_o take_v a_o lath_n or_o thin_a piece_n of_o wood_n of_o any_o convenient_a length_n at_o pleasure_n as_o some_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o at_o each_o end_n thereof_o make_v a_o hole_n the_o one_o to_o hang_v a_o thread_n and_o plummet_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o put_v a_o small_a nail_n therein_o to_o fasten_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o window_n over_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o glass_n so_o that_o the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n may_v hang_v without_o the_o room_n then_o by_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n you_o may_v draw_v the_o meridian_n line_n as_o before_o as_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v horizontal_a and_o move_v the_o lath_n with_o the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o to_o and_o fro_o until_o the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n be_v in_o the_o direct_a meridian_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o glass_n then_o as_o before_o tie_v a_o thread_n across_o the_o room_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o from_o or_o by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o say_a thread_n both_o the_o recline_a glass_n and_o the_o thread_n to_o which_o the_o plummet_n be_v fasten_v may_v be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n then_o as_o before_o on_o the_o say_a thread_n which_o cross_v the_o room_n i_o tie_v a_o slip_a knot_n which_o i_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o the_o say_a string_n until_o by_o look_v in_o the_o say_a glass_n i_o find_v from_o my_o eye_n the_o say_a knot_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a thread_n without_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o right_a line_n the_o one_o shadow_a or_o interpose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o be_v then_o very_o careful_a to_o keep_v that_o knot_n in_o the_o same_o position_n then_o take_v the_o thread_n who_o end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o say_a centre_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o bring_v it_o just_a to_o touch_v the_o say_a knot_n i_o augment_v that_o thread_n until_o the_o end_n thereof_o touch_v the_o say_a wall_n or_o ceiling_n and_o the_o say_a thread_n also_o touch_v the_o knot_n as_o before_o then_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a thread_n touch_v the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n i_o make_v a_o mark_n which_o mark_n or_o point_n will_v be_v direct_o in_o the_o reflect_a meridian_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o glass_n then_o again_o i_o remove_v that_o thread_n overthwart_o the_o room_n on_o which_o the_o say_a knot_n be_v either_o high_o or_o low_a than_o it_o former_o be_v at_o pleasure_n still_o have_v regard_n that_o from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o say_a thread_n within_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o recline_a glass_n and_o the_o perpendicular_a thread_n without_o at_o one_o time_n and_o as_o before_o move_v the_o say_v slip_v knot_n on_o the_o say_a thread_n until_o by_o look_v in_o the_o say_v recline_v glass_n you_o see_v the_o say_a knot_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a thread_n without_o in_o one_o right_a line_n so_o as_o the_o one_o shadow_n or_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o as_o before_o which_o knot_n then_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o situation_n then_o take_v that_o thread_n who_o end_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o glass_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o touch_v that_o knot_n the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a thread_n be_v continue_v to_o touch_v the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n so_o be_v that_o point_n of_o touch_n on_o the_o ceiling_n another_o point_n find_v in_o the_o reflect_v meridian_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v there_o two_o point_n find_v in_o the_o say_v reflect_v meridian_n on_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n by_o which_o if_o a_o thread_n as_o before_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o it_o may_v interpose_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o say_v two_o point_n many_o point_n thereby_o in_o the_o say_v reflect_v meridian_n may_v be_v make_v at_o every_o bend_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n whereby_o the_o reflect_v meridian_n desire_v may_v be_v draw_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o point_n to_o point_v oblique_o in_o the_o room_n which_o will_v be_v the_o true_a reflect_v meridian_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o glass_n now_o this_o reflect_v horizon_n and_o meridian_n be_v first_o draw_v they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o draw_v the_o hour-line_n together_o with_o all_o the_o furniture_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v draw_v on_o any_o dial_n to_o draw_v the_o reflect_v hour-line_n to_o any_o recline_a glass_n on_o any_o plane_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o sun_n
59_o 17_o 04_o 31_o 15_o 03_o 17_o 21_o day_n november_n ☉_o r._n a._n ☉_o decl._n h._n m._n d._n m._n 1_o 15_o 07_o 17_o 38_o 2_o 15_o 11_o 17_o 54_o 3_o 15_o 15_o 18_o 10_o 4_o 15_o 19_o 18_o 26_o 5_o 15_o 23_o 18_o 41_o 6_o 15_o 27_o 18_o 56_o 7_o 15_o 31_o 19_o 11_o 8_o 15_o 36_o 19_o 26_o 9_o 15_o 40_o 19_o 40_o 10_o 15_o 45_o 19_o 53_o 11_o 15_o 49_o 20_o 07_o 12_o 15_o 53_o 20_o 19_o 13_o 15_o 58_o 20_o 32_o 14_o 16_o 02_o 20_o 44_o 15_o 16_o 07_o 20_o 56_o 16_o 16_o 11_o 21_o 08_o 17_o 16_o 15_o 21_o 19_o 18_o 16_o 19_o 21_o 29_o 19_o 16_o 23_o 21_o 39_o 20_o 16_o 28_o 21_o 49_o 21_o 16_o 32_o 21_o 58_o 22_o 16_o 36_o 22_o 08_o 23_o 16_o 40_o 22_o 16_o 24_o 16_o 44_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 16_o 49_o 22_o 32_o 26_o 16_o 53_o 22_o 39_o 27_o 16_o 57_o 22_o 46_o 28_o 17_o 02_o 22_o 52_o 29_o 17_o 06_o 22_o 58_o 30_o 17_o 11_o 23_o 03_o 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr day_n december_n ☉_o r._n a._n ☉_o decl._n h._n m._n d._n m._n 1_o 17_o 15_o 23_o 08_o 2_o 17_o 20_o 23_o 13_o 3_o 17_o 25_o 23_o 17_o 4_o 17_o 29_o 23_o 20_o 5_o 17_o 34_o 23_o 23_o 6_o 17_o 38_o 23_o 26_o 7_o 17_o 42_o 23_o 28_o 8_o 17_o 47_o 23_o 29_o 9_o 17_o 51_o 23_o 30_o 10_o 17_o 56_o 23_o 31_o 11_o 18_o 00_o 23_o 31½_n 12_o 18_o 05_o 23_o 31_o 13_o 18_o 09_o 23_o 30_o 14_o 18_o 14_o 23_o 29_o 15_o 18_o 19_o 23_o 27_o 16_o 18_o 24_o 23_o 25_o 17_o 18_o 28_o 23_o 22_o 18_o 18_o 33_o 23_o 19_o 19_o 18_o 37_o 23_o 15_o 20_o 18_o 41_o 23_o 11_o 21_o 18_o 45_o 23_o 07_o 22_o 18_o 49_o 23_o 02_o 23_o 18_o 54_o 22_o 56_o 24_o 18_o 58_o 22_o 50_o 25_o 19_o 03_o 22_o 43_o 26_o 19_o 07_o 22_o 36_o 27_o 19_o 11_o 22_o 29_o 28_o 19_o 16_o 22_o 21_o 29_o 19_o 20_o 22_o 13_o 30_o 19_o 25_o 22_o 04_o 31_o 19_o 30_o 21_o 55_o a_o rectify_v table_n for_o the_o sun_n declination_n  _fw-fr year_n year_n year_n  _fw-fr 1657_o 1661._o 1665_o 1669_o 1673_o 1659._o 1663._o 1667_o 1671_o 1675_o 1660_o 1664_o 1668_o 1672_o 1676_o month_n min._n min._n min._n january_n 3_o s_o 2_o a_o 5_o a_o 4_o s_z 3_o a_o 7_o a_o 5_o s_z 4_o a_o 9_o a_o february_n 5_o s_z 5_o a_o 10_o a_o 5_o s_z 5_o a_o 11_o a_o 6_o s_z 5_o a_o 11_o a_o march_z 6_o s_z 5_o a_o 13_o s_z 5_o a_o 5_o s_z 12_o a_o 5_o a_o 5_o s_z 12_o a_o april_n 5_o a_o 5_o s_z 11_o a_o 5_o a_o 5_o s_z 10_o a_o 4_o a_o 4_o s_z 9_o a_o may_v 4_o a_o 4_o s_z 8_o a_o 3_o a_o 3_o s_z 6_o a_o 2_o a_o 2_o s_z 4_o a_o june_n 1_o a_o 1_o s_o 2_o a_o 0_o s_o 0_o a_o 0_o s_o 1_o s_z 1_o a_o 3_o s_o july_n 2_o s_z 2_o a_o 5_o s_z 3_o s_z 3_o a_o 7_o s_z 4_o s_z 4_o a_o 9_o s_o august_n 5_o s_z 5_o a_o 10_o s_z 5_o s_z 5_o a_o 11_o s_z 6_o s_z 5_o a_o 12_o s_o september_n 6_o s_z 5_o a_o 13_o s_z 6_o a_o 5_o s_z 13_o a_o 6_o a_o 5_o s_z 12_o a_o october_n 6_o a_o 5_o s_z 12_o a_o 5_o a_o 5_o s_z 11_o a_o 4_o a_o 5_o s_z 9_o a_o novem._n 3_o a_o 4_o s_z 7_o a_o 2_o a_o 3_o s_z 5_o a_o 1_o a_o 2_o s_z 3_o a_o decemb._n 0_o a_o 1_o s_z 1_o a_o 1_o s_o 0_o a_o 1_o s_z 2_o s_z 1_o a_o 3_o s_z the_o use_n of_o the_o rectify_v table_n note_v that_o the_o minute_n under_o the_o respective_a year_n be_v to_o be_v add_v or_o substract_v to_o or_o from_o the_o sun_n declination_n in_o the_o former_a table_n as_o be_v note_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o or_o s_o and_o also_o note_v that_o the_o first_o figure_n in_o each_o month_n stand_v for_o the_o first_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o second_o 10_o day_n &_o the_o three_o for_o the_o last_o 10_o day_n except_o in_o march_n or_o september_n which_o in_o march_n will_v be_v the_o first_o 9_o day_n only_o and_o in_o september_n the_o first_o 12_o day_n example_n i_o will_v know_v the_o sun_n declination_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n 1668._o now_o because_o this_o day_n of_o the_o month_n fall_v in_o the_o second_o 10_o day_n i_o look_v in_o the_o table_n under_o the_o year_n 1663._o and_o right_a against_o may_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o the_o month_n stand_v 6_o a_o which_o show_v i_o that_o i_o must_v add_v 6_o minute_n to_o the_o sun_n declination_n in_o the_o former_a table_n 21_o degree_n 5_o min._n that_o stand_v against_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n and_o then_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n will_v have_v 21_o deg_n 11_o min._n of_o north_n declination_n and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o will_v never_o differ_v above_o two_o minute_n from_o the_o truth_n but_o seldom_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a note_v that_o the_o former_a table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n be_v fit_v exact_o for_o the_o year_n 1666._o by_o the_o rule_n mr._n wright_n give_v in_o his_o correction_n of_o error_n and_o from_o his_o table_n and_o may_v indifferent_o serve_v for_o the_o year_n 1658_o 1662._o 1670_o 1674_o without_o any_o sensible_a error_n and_o the_o table_n of_o right_a ascension_n will_v not_o vary_v a_o minute_n of_o time_n in_o many_o year_n finis_fw-la error_n in_o the_o horizontal_n quadrant_n page_n 5_o line_n 6_o in_o a_o italian_a letter_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v distinct_a nor_o in_o another_o letter_n from_o the_o former_a line_n page_n 5._o line_n 9_o for_o quarter_n read_v half_a p._n 5._o l._n 13._o r._n of_o a_o quadrant_a p._n 11._o l._n 7._o r._n 63_o d._n 26′_n p._n 19_o l._n 7._o r._n the_o same_o day_n to_o p._n 23._o l._n 17._o r._n and_o end_n at_o 32′_n past_o 9_o p._n 27._o l._n 7._o for_o n_o r_o r._n n_o z._n p._n 28._o l._n 4._o r._n in_o the_o parallel_n p._n 30._o l._n 9_o &_o l._n 10._o r._n 23_o d._n 31′_n p._n 38._o l._n 4._o r._n be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la p._n 50._o l._n 5._o r._n whereof_o the_o diameter_n a_o appendix_n touch_v reflective_a dial_v by_o john_n lyon_n professor_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n near_o somerset_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1658._o direct_v dial_v by_o a_o hole_n or_o nodus_fw-la to_o draw_v a_o dial_n under_o any_o window_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o by_o help_n of_o a_o thread_n fasten_v in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o direct_a axis_n find_v in_o the_o ceiling_n and_o a_o hole_n in_o any_o pane_n of_o glass_n or_o a_o knob_v or_o nodus_fw-la upon_o any_o side_n of_o the_o window_n or_o window-post_n constructio_fw-la first_o draw_v on_o pasteboard_n or_o other_o material_a a_o horizontal_n dial_n for_o the_o latitude_n propose_v then_o by_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v by_o help_n of_o a_o general_a quadrant_n at_o any_o time_n or_o by_o know_v the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v horizontal_n dial_n and_o draw_v that_o true_a meridian_n from_o the_o hole_n or_o nodus_fw-la propose_v both_o above_o on_o the_o ceiling_n and_o below_o on_o the_o wall_n and_o floor_n of_o the_o room_n so_o that_o if_o a_o right_a line_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o say_a hole_n or_o nodus_fw-la by_o any_o point_n in_o any_o of_o those_o line_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n of_o the_o world_n to_o find_v a_o point_n in_o the_o direct_a 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