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end_n draw_v line_n perpendicular_a 3,095 5 14.0786 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29742 An account of the rotula arithmetica invented by Mr. George Brown. Brown, George, 1650-1730.; Dary, Michael. Dary's Miscellanies.; Cooke, Francis, fl. 1669. Principles of geometrie.; Georgius, Henisschius. Tables of the astronomical institutions. 1700 (1700) Wing B5019; ESTC R4627 82,687 247

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chap._n 3._o of_o spherical_a triangle_n pag._n 13._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o projection_n of_o the_o sphere_n in_o plano_fw-la pag._n 20._o chap._n 5._o of_o planometry_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n pag._n 23._o ch._n 6._o of_o solid_a geometry_n p._n 29._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o scale_n of_o ponderosity_n alias_o the_o stillyard_n p._n 43_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o 4_o compendium_n for_o quadratique_a equation_n pag._n 45._o chap._n 9_o of_o recreative_a problem_n pag._n 47._o dary_n miscellany_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o inscription_n and_o circumscription_n of_o a_o circle_n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o ratio_fw-la of_o a_o arch_a line_n to_o a_o right_a line_n be_v yet_o unknown_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o right_a line_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o circle_n for_o the_o calculation_n of_o triangle_n wherein_o arch_a line_n come_v in_o competition_n 2._o right_o line_n apply_v to_o a_o circle_n be_v chord_n sin_n tangent_n secant_v and_o verse_v sin_n 3._o the_o chord_n of_o a_o arch_n be_v a_o right_a line_n extend_v from_o one_o end_n of_o that_o arch_n to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o the_o sine_fw-la be_v a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o end_n of_o that_o arch_n perpendicular_o upon_o the_o diameter_n draw_v from_o the_o other_o end_n of_o that_o arch_n the_o tangent_fw-la be_v a_o right_a line_n touch_v one_o end_n of_o that_o arch_n extend_v till_o it_o concur_v with_o the_o secant_fw-la the_o secant_fw-la be_v a_o right_a line_n extend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n till_o it_o concur_v with_o the_o tangent_fw-la the_o verse_v sine_fw-la be_v a_o right_a line_n be_v a_o segment_n of_o the_o diameter_n draw_v from_o one_o end_n of_o that_o arch_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a i._n e._n the_o sine_fw-la from_o the_o other_o end_n of_o that_o arch._n 4._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o this_o definition_n in_o prop._n 3._o that_o the_o chord_n of_o a_o arch_n be_v common_a to_o two_o arch_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o to_o a_o whole_a circle_n and_o likewise_o the_o verse_v sine_fw-la be_v common_a to_o two_o arch_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o to_o a_o whole_a circle_n but_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o a_o arch_n be_v common_a to_o two_o arch_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o to_o a_o semicircle_n 5._o as_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o sines_n be_v to_o their_o difference_n so_o be_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o ½_n sum_n of_o those_o arch_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o their_o ½_n difference_n 6._o as_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o tangent_n be_v to_o their_o difference_n so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sum_n of_o those_o arch_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o their_o difference_n 7._o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o arch_n be_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o sin_n so_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o sin_n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o their_o difference_n 8._o if_o you_o put_v r_o =_o the_o radiu_o s_o of_o a_o circle_n a_o =_o a_o arch_n propose_v c_o =_o the_o chord_n of_o that_o arch_n s_o =_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o that_o arch_n t_o =_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o that_o arch_n and_o z_o =_o the_o secant_fw-la of_o that_o arch._n then_o 9_o if_o twice_o three_o arch_n equi-different_a be_v propose_v then_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o one_o of_o the_o mean_n be_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o its_o extreme_n so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o other_o mean_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o its_o extreme_n 10._o and_o hence_o if_o a_o rank_n of_o arch_n be_v equi-different_a as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o any_o arch_n in_o that_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o two_o arch_n equal_o remote_a from_o it_o on_o each_o side_n so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o any_o other_o arch_n in_o the_o say_a rank_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o two_o arch_n next_o to_o it_o on_o each_o side_n have_v the_o same_o common_a distance_n 11._o three_o arch_n equi-different_a be_v propose_v if_o you_o put_v z_o =_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o great_a extreme_a y_fw-fr =_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o lesser_a extreme_a m_n =_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o mean_a m_o =_o the_o cousin_a thereof_o d_o =_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o common_a difference_n d_o =_o the_o cousin_a thereof_o and_o r_o =_o the_o radius_fw-la 12._o from_o the_o last_o before_o go_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o two_o three_o i._o e_o either_o the_o former_a or_o the_o latter_a 60_o deg_fw-la or_o the_o former_a 30_o deg_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a 30_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o quadrant_n be_v complete_v with_o sines_n the_o remain_a three_o part_n of_o the_o quadrant_n maybe_o complete_v by_o addition_n or_o subduction_n only_o 13._o if_o in_o a_o circle_n two_o right_a line_n be_v inscribe_v cut_v each_o other_o the_o rectangle_v of_o the_o segment_n of_o each_o line_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o angle_n at_o the_o point_n of_o intersection_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o half-sum_n of_o its_o intercept_a arch_n 14._o if_o to_o a_o circle_n two_o right_a line_n be_v adscribe_v from_o a_o point_n without_o the_o rectangle_v of_o each_o line_n from_o the_o point_n assign_v to_o the_o convex_a and_o concave_a be_v equal_a and_o the_o angle_n at_o the_o assign_a point_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o half_a difference_n of_o its_o intercept_a arch_n 15._o if_o in_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o elipsis_n three_o right_a line_n shall_v be_v inscribe_v one_o of_o they_o cut_v the_o other_o two_o then_o the_o rectangle_v of_o the_o segment_n of_o each_o line_n so_o cut_v be_v direct_v proportional_a to_o the_o rectangle_v of_o the_o respective_a segment_n of_o of_o the_o cutter_n 16._o if_o a_o plain_a triangle_n be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o angle_n be_v one_o half_a of_o what_o their_o opposite_a side_n do_v subtend_v 17._o therefore_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o plain_a triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o semicircle_n 18._o and_o hence_o if_o a_o rectangled_a triangle_n be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o hypothenuse_n thereof_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n 19_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v to_o the_o chord_n of_o a_o arch_n so_o be_v that_o chord_n to_o the_o verse_v sine_fw-la of_o that_o arch._n 20._o and_o hence_o if_o from_o the_o right_a angle_n of_o a_o rectangled_a triangle_n a_o perpendicular_a be_v let_v fall_n upon_o the_o hypothenuse_n the_o hypothenuse_n be_v thereby_o cut_v according_a to_o the_o ratio_fw-la of_o the_o square_n of_o the_o side_n 21._o if_o in_o a_o circle_n any_o plain_a triangle_n be_v inscribe_v and_o a_o perpendicular_a be_v let_v fall_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o opposite_a angular_a point_n then_o as_o that_o perpendicular_a be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o adjacent_a side_n so_o be_v the_o other_o adjacent_a side_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circumscribr_a circle_n 22._o if_o a_o circle_n be_v inscribe_v within_o a_o plain_a triangle_n then_o as_o the_o perimeter_n be_v to_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o be_v the_o base_a on_o which_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o inscribe_v circle_n 23._o if_o a_o quadrilateral_a figure_n be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o interfect_a with_o diagonals_n the_o rectangle_n of_o the_o diagonals_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o two_o rectangle_v of_o the_o opposite_a side_n 24._o if_o a_o circle_n be_v both_o inscribe_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o two_o like_o ordinate_a polligon_n then_o as_o the_o co-versed_n sine_fw-la of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inscribe_v be_v to_o the_o diameter_n so_o be_v the_o area_n of_o the_o inscribe_v to_o the_o area_n of_o the_o circumscribe_v 25._o if_o a_o ordinate_a polligon_n be_v both_o inscribe_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o two_o circle_n then_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circumscribe_v be_v to_o the_o co-versed_n sine_fw-la of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o polligon_n so_o be_v the_o area_n of_o the_o circumscribe_v to_o the_o area_n of_o the_o inscribe_v 26._o in_o any_o right_n line_v figure_n if_o a_o circle_n be_v inscribe_v then_o as_o the_o peripheria_fw-la of_o the_o circle_n be_v to_o the_o area_n thereof_o so_o be_v the_o perimeter_n of_o the_o right_n line_v figure_n to_o the_o area_n thereof_o et_fw-la contempt_n 27._o but_o in_o all_o circle_n as_o the_o peripheria_fw-la be_v to_o the_o area_n so_o be_v 2_o to_o the_o radius_fw-la 28._o therefore_o in_o any_o right_n line_v figure_n if_o a_o circle_n be_v inscribe_v as_o 2._o be_v to_o the_o radius_fw-la so_o be_v the_o perimeter_n of_o the_o right_n line_v figure_n to_o the_o area_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o plain_a triangle_n 1._o a_o triangle_n be_v a_o figure_n comprehend_v of_o three_o side_n and_o