place_n of_o equality_n the_o pellet_n do_v range_v with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o more_o soon_o begin_v to_o decline_v downwards_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o decline_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o when_o it_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n somewhat_o elevate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o go_v then_o as_o the_o gunner_n term_v it_o much_o less_o in_o a_o right_a line_n than_o when_o it_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n elevate_v wherefore_o in_o this_o question_n the_o effect_n of_o shoot_v make_v in_o that_o place_n of_o equality_n will_v be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o to_o a_o less_o effect_n than_o in_o any_o place_n of_o elevation_n objection_n but_o here_o your_o excellency_n may_v say_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o although_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o these_o demonstration_n that_o in_o equal_a distance_n a_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n lie_v level_a will_v do_v a_o less_o effect_n than_o a_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n elevate_v yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n elevate_v will_v do_v a_o great_a effect_n than_o a_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n lie_v level_a in_o unequal_a distance_n because_o in_o our_o question_n this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v on_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o fort_n than_o the_o other_o piece_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o such_o a_o difference_n may_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o shoot_n in_o a_o right_a line_n or_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o effect_n in_o equal_a distance_n and_o then_o the_o piece_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n will_v do_v a_o more_o great_a exploit_n than_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v on_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n to_o this_o doubt_n i_o answer_v thus_o answer_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v on_o the_o plain_n may_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o the_o say_a piece_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o the_o same_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v of_o you_o doubt_v duke_n to_o make_v i_o understand_v your_o meaning_n give_v i_o a_o example_n by_o a_o figure_n nicho._n that_o i_o may_v show_v unto_o you_o my_o meaning_n herein_o by_o a_o figure_n i_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o pellet_n of_o a_o culvering_a do_v way_n 20_o pound_n weight_n pace_n a_o culvering_a which_o lie_v level_n shoot_v about_o 200._o pace_n will_v at_o the_o elevation_n of_o 45._o degree_n or_o of_o 6._o point_n or_o of_o 72._o min._n shoot_v about_o 800._o pace_n and_o that_o the_o culvering_a according_a to_o that_o experience_n which_o be_v make_v at_o verona_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o book_n of_o nwe_a science_n dedicate_v unto_o your_o excellency_n in_o the_o place_n of_o equality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lie_v level_a will_v shoot_v in_o a_o right_a line_n about_o 200._o pace_n and_o that_o such_o a_o culverin_n at_o the_o elevation_n of_o 45._o degree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o 6._o point_n or_o at_o 72._o minute_n of_o our_o quadrant_n by_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o last_o proposition_n of_o my_o second_o book_n of_o our_o nwe_a science_n will_v shoot_v in_o a_o right_a line_n about_o 800._o pace_n duke_n do_v you_o say_v that_o a_o culvering_a be_v elevate_v at_o 45._o degree_n or_o at_o the_o 6._o point_n or_o at_o 72_o minute_n will_v shoot_v about_o 800._o pace_n and_o that_o the_o same_o piece_n lie_v level_n will_v shoot_v but_o about_o 200._o pace_n nicho._n by_o reason_n i_o be_o teach_v so_o to_o say_v duke_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o shoot_v nicho._n it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v because_o that_o elevation_n of_o 6_o points_z do_v differ_v much_o from_o the_o place_n of_o equality_n and_o according_a as_o the_o piece_n be_v elevate_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n line_n according_a as_o a_o piece_n be_v elevate_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n or_o from_o point_n to_o point_n so_o from_o minute_n to_o minute_n and_o from_o point_n to_o point_v the_o pellet_n of_o that_o piece_n do_v augment_v his_o range_n in_o a_o insensible_a crooked_a line_n so_o from_o minute_n to_o minute_n the_o pellet_n of_o that_o piece_n do_v augment_v his_o range_v in_o a_o right_a line_n it_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o the_o point_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o piece_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quadrant_n shoot_v more_o far_a in_o a_o right_a line_n than_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v level_n also_o the_o piece_n elevate_v to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n shoot_v much_o far_a in_o a_o right_a line_n than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v elevate_v but_o at_o one_o point_n likewise_o the_o piece_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o third_o point_n shoot_v far_a in_o a_o right_a line_n than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o second_o point_n &_o so_o successive_o the_o piece_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o four_o point_n shoot_v far_a than_o at_o the_o three_o point_n and_o at_o the_o five_o point_n far_o than_o at_o the_o four_o point_n and_o at_o the_o sixth_o point_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a far_o than_o at_o the_o five_o point_n and_o if_o the_o piece_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o sixth_o point_n the_o pellet_n will_v fly_v more_o far_a in_o a_o right_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o piece_n elevate_v to_o the_o seven_o point_n will_v shoot_v far_o in_o a_o right_a line_n than_o at_o the_o sixth_o point_n and_o at_o the_o eight_o point_n far_o than_o at_o the_o seven_o point_n and_o at_o the_o nine_o point_n far_o than_o at_o the_o eight_o point_n and_o at_o the_o ten_o point_n far_o than_o at_o the_o nine_o point_n and_o at_o the_o eleven_o point_n far_o than_o at_o the_o ten_o point_n and_o at_o the_o twelve_o point_n far_o than_o at_o the_o eleven_o point_n and_o at_o this_o twelve_o point_n the_o pellet_n will_v fly_v whole_o in_o a_o right_a line_n he_o the_o pellet_n which_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n mount_v at_o 90._o degree_n or_o at_o 12._o point_n fly_v in_o a_o more_o perfect_a right_a line_n than_o when_o it_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n mount_v at_o any_o other_o degree_n or_o point_n note_v that_o tartaglia_n call_v that_o a_o right_a line_n which_o be_v insensible_o crooked_a and_o that_o a_o crooked_a line_n which_o be_v evident_o crooked_a to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o common_a people_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v he_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpendicular_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o this_o pellet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n mount_v at_o the_o twelve_o point_n will_v fly_v in_o a_o more_o perfect_a right_a line_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a pellet_n do_v because_o in_o truth_n the_o go_v or_o violent_a move_n of_o a_o body_n equal_o heavy_a which_o be_v without_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o horizon_n can_v never_o have_v any_o part_n perfect_o right_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o our_o say_a second_o book_n of_o our_o nwe_a science_n duke_n why_o do_v you_o call_v that_o a_o right_a line_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o right_a nicho._n that_o the_o common_a people_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o i_o call_v that_o a_o right_a line_n which_o be_v insensiblie_o crooked_a and_o i_o call_v that_o a_o crooked_a line_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v to_o be_v crooked_a duke_n proceed_v on_o nicho._n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a fortress_n and_o the_o piece_n lie_v on_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v 760._o pace_n and_o that_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o same_o fortress_n and_o the_o piece_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n be_v but_o 130_o pace_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v culver_v which_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n will_v do_v a_o great_a exploit_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o fortress_n than_o that_o culvering_a shall_v do_v which_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o say_v culver_v lie_v level_a do_v shoot_v about_o 200._o pace_n in_o a_o right_a line_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v then_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o distance_n between_o that_o culvering_a and_o the_o fortress_n be_v but_o 130_o pace_n as_o it_o have_v be_v suppose_v the_o pellet_n of_o that_o culvering_a
four_o foot_n wide_a within_o the_o stake_n this_o do_v wreath_n about_o the_o stake_n of_o each_o gabbion_n or_o basket_n so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a osiar_n twig_n or_o pliant_a rod_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v every_o basket_n extend_v one_o foot_n in_o height_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o taul_a gunner_n after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o say_a basket_n with_o earth_n which_o must_v be_v throw_v into_o each_o basket_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o cause_v a_o man_n stand_v within_o every_o basket_n to_o tread_v well_o and_o ram_n down_o all_o the_o same_o earth_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o cast_v in_o but_o when_o gunner_n shall_v serve_v upon_o a_o platfourme_v where_o no_o basket_n of_o earth_n be_v set_v to_o defend_v they_o they_o may_v shadow_v themselves_o with_o cable_n or_o big_a rope_n with_o wet_a straw_n or_o wet_a hay_n with_o dead_a body_n of_o enemy_n with_o mattress_n ship_n sail_n or_o canvas_n hang_v stiff_o up_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o see_v any_o mark_n or_o man_n upon_o the_o platfourme_v to_o shoot_v at_o and_o with_o a_o line_n draw_v up_o the_o near_a or_o loo_v end_n of_o the_o same_o mattress_n ship_n sail_n or_o canvas_n so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o shoot_v at_o their_o enemy_n this_o devise_n as_o some_o man_n do_v think_v will_v be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o time_n of_o war_n stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n town_n or_o fort_n because_o they_o may_v put_v up_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o canvas_n &_o look_v under_o the_o same_o with_o more_o safety_n than_o through_o the_o loop_n or_o look_v hole_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o enemis_fw-fr be_v always_o ready_a to_o shoot_v if_o for_o defence_n in_o service_n you_o will_v make_v a_o double_a gabbion_n which_o at_o the_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n in_o wideness_n and_o 25_o foot_n and_o 1_o 7_o of_o a_o foot_n in_o compass_n dig_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o foot_n in_o measure_n upon_o that_o compass_n a_o whole_a foot_n &_o ½_n foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o in_o deepness_n and_o set_v upright_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n a_o staff_n often_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o compass_n so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n this_o do_v wreath_n pliant_a twig_n of_o osiar_n or_o of_o nut_n tree_n or_o of_o oak_n or_o of_o willoe_o about_o all_o the_o same_o erect_a staff_n up_o to_o their_o top_n &_o while_o you_o be_v so_o occupy_v cause_v a_o other_o man_n with_o a_o wooden_a beetle_n to_o beat_v down_o your_o work_n close_o together_o whereby_o it_o will_v be_v more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o violent_a blow_n of_o a_o pellet_n also_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o gabbion_n drive_v a_o strong_a piece_n of_o oak_n into_o the_o ground_n &_o lay_v other_o piece_n of_o timber_n join_v fast_o together_o overthwarte_a the_o gabbion_n from_o one_o of_o his_o side_n to_o the_o other_o after_o all_o this_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a gabbion_n with_o good_a clay_n or_o with_o black_a small_a and_o wet_a earth_n well_o ram_v down_o or_o with_o green_a turf_n dig_v out_o of_o meadow_n or_o with_o bag_n full_a of_o earth_n or_o fine_a sand_n or_o with_o bag_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n of_o all_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v put_v no_o stone_n into_o any_o gabbion_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v fill_v it_o up_o the_o 49_o chapter_n rule_n by_o which_o rabinet_n base_n fauconet_n foreign_a ordinance_n that_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o falcon_n faucon_n minion_n saker_n culvering_n basilisk_n cannon_n and_o all_o piece_n which_o do_v shoot_v stone_n pellet_n may_v for_o proof_n and_o also_o for_o service_n be_v due_o charge_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o corn_n gunpowder_n which_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o this_o appendix_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o by_o which_o you_o may_v tell_v what_o room_n a_o due_a charge_n of_o such_o corn_n gunpowder_n will_v fill_v up_o in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o any_o great_a piece_n that_o shoot_v pellet_n of_o lead_n or_o pellet_n of_o iron_n 1_o you_o may_v prove_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a piece_n with_o three_o shoot_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v charge_v every_o rabinet_n base_a smeriglio_n rebadochino_n fauconet_n falcon_n minion_n passavolante_n moiane_a saker_n &_o culver_v which_o be_v fortify_v with_o metal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o the_o whole_a weight_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o his_o pellet_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 5_o 4_o in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o pellet_n &_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 3_o 2_o in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o pellet_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o piece_n which_o shall_v be_v prove_v do_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n of_o 12_o pound_n in_o weight_n you_o must_v charge_v the_o say_a piece_n for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 12_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 15_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o for_o the_o three_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o eighteen_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n 2_o charge_v every_o camnon_n &_o basilisk_n for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o â…”_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o pellet_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o â…š_n part_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o pellet_n and_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o pellet_n in_o gunpowder_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o piece_n name_v in_o this_o second_o rule_n shall_v be_v prove_v with_o a_o fit_a pellet_n of_o 45_o pound_n in_o weight_n you_o must_v charge_v the_o say_a piece_n for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o thirty_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 37._o pound_n and_o ½_n pound_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 45_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n 3_o charge_v every_o cannon_n periero_n of_o the_o old_a make_n for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o â…“_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o stone_n pellet_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 7_o 18_o part_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o stone_n pellet_n and_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 4_o 9_o part_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o stone_n pellet_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o cannon_n periero_n of_o the_o old_a make_n shall_v be_v prove_v with_o a_o fit_a stone_n pellet_n of_o 36_o pound_n in_o weight_n you_o must_v charge_v the_o say_a cannon_n periero_n for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 12_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 14_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o for_o the_o three_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 16_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n 4_o charge_v every_o cannon_n periero_n of_o the_o nwe_n make_v for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o ½_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o stone_n pellet_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 5_o â—_o part_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o stone_n pellet_n &_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o shoot_v with_o ¾_n part_n in_o gunpowder_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o his_o stone_n pellet_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o cannon_n periero_n of_o the_o nwe_n make_v shall_v be_v prove_v with_o a_o fit_a stone_n pellet_n of_o 36_o pound_n in_o weight_n you_o must_v charge_v the_o say_a cannon_n periero_n for_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 18_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o second_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 22_o pound_n and_o ½_n pound_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o shoot_v of_o proof_n with_o 27_o pound_n in_o gunpowder_n 5_o also_o you_o may_v prove_v any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n by_o these_o rule_n follow_v charge_n and_o discharge_v thrice_o together_o for_o proof_n every_o smeriglio_n rebadochino_n base_n rabinet_n fauconet_n falcon_n minion_n saker_n passavolante_n and_o demie_fw-fr culver_v loer_n than_o ordinary_a with_o the_o whole_a weight_n in_o corn_n gunpowder_n of_o his_o leaden_a pellet_n 6_o charge_n &_o discharge_v thrice_o together_o for_o proof_n every_o ordinary_a demie_fw-fr culvering_a demie_fw-fr culvering_a of_o the_o big_a sort_n whole_a culvering_a not_o so_o high_a as_o ordinary_a whole_a ordinary_a demie_fw-fr culvering_a and_o whole_a culver_v of_o the_o big_a sort_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o fortify_v
the_o ladle_n be_v pull_v out_o remain_v in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n after_o you_o have_v in_o this_o sort_n jade_v the_o piece_n with_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n thrust_v hard_a with_o a_o rammer_n twice_o together_o &_o no_o more_o except_o you_o do_v charge_v a_o cannon_n all_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n home_o unto_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o it_o may_v not_o lie_v disperse_v or_o loose_a nor_o be_v too_o hard_o ram_v down_o in_o that_o place_n also_o thrust_v a_o big_a what_fw-mi of_o toe_n hay_n straw_n or_o of_o untwist_v rope_n into_o the_o piece_n home_o unto_o the_o charge_n in_o gunpowder_n for_o to_o sweep_v and_o keep_v together_o all_o the_o say_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o pellet_n that_o shall_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o the_o same_o piece_n to_o range_v far_o then_o put_v a_o fit_a pellet_n into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o fit_a pellet_n as_o our_o english_a gunner_n do_v say_v aught_o always_o for_o diverse_a reason_n to_o be_v ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n less_o or_o short_a in_o his_o diameter_n than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o say_a concavitie_n drive_v with_o a_o rammer_n the_o pellet_n home_o unto_o that_o wadde_a and_o if_o the_o piece_n shall_v shoot_v downwards_o at_o a_o mark_n diameter_n a_o fit_n pellet_n as_o our_o english_a gunner_n do_v say_v be_v ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n less_o or_o short_a in_o his_o diameter_n than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o concavitie_n in_o his_o piece_n but_o among_o the_o gunner_n in_o high_a germany_n this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fit_n pellet_n ought_v to_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o 20_o 21_o of_o the_o diameter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n as_o for_o example_n a_o fit_a pellet_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o seven_o ynche_n in_o diameter_n must_v be_v 6_o ynche_n &_o ⅔_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n thrust_v a_o other_o big_a wadde_n of_o toe_n hay_n straw_n or_o of_o untwist_v rope_n into_o the_o piece_n home_o unto_o the_o say_a pellet_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o pellet_n within_o the_o piece_n &_o to_o stay_v the_o pellet_n there_o that_o it_o may_v not_o role_n out_o before_o the_o piece_n shall_v be_v discharge_v moreover_o put_v good_a &_o dry_a gunpowder_n into_o the_o touchhole_n and_o about_o the_o touchhole_n of_o the_o piece_n like_o a_o train_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o after_o all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o piece_n be_v charge_v and_o that_o you_o stand_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o a_o piece_n so_o charge_v and_o touch_v the_o train_n of_o gunpowder_n by_o the_o touchhole_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o lintstock_n or_o with_o a_o fire_v gun-match_n which_o some_o gunner_n do_v tie_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o some_o gunner_n do_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o cock_n of_o their_o staff_n and_o some_o gunner_n do_v wind_n about_o the_o staff_n end_n of_o a_o halberd_n or_o partisant_a may_v safe_o discharge_v the_o same_o piece_n also_o if_o you_o will_v in_o time_n of_o service_n charge_v any_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o cartredge_n do_v thus_o put_v first_o a_o cartredge_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o then_o with_o a_o rammer_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o piece_n his_o concavitie_n and_o next_o drive_v a_o wooden_a tampion_n with_o a_o rammer_n into_o the_o same_o concavitie_n home_o to_o the_o cartredge_n then_o join_v a_o good_a big_a wadde_n of_o hay_n straw_n toe_n or_o of_o untwist_v rope_n unto_o the_o say_a tampion_n and_o put_v a_o fit_n pellet_n into_o the_o piece_n close_o unto_o the_o say_a wadde_n and_o when_o a_o piece_n so_o charge_v shall_v shoot_v downwards_o at_o a_o mark_n thrust_v a_o other_o like_o big_a wadde_n into_o his_o concavitie_n hard_a upon_o the_o pellet_n this_o do_v put_v a_o long_a pricker_n into_o the_o touchhole_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o charge_v and_o with_o the_o same_o prick_a pierce_v diverse_a hole_n through_o the_o cartredge_n lie_v within_o the_o piece_n or_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o better_a devise_n cut_v clean_o away_o before_o you_o do_v put_v the_o cartredge_n into_o the_o hollow_a cylinder_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cartredge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o shall_v lie_v direct_o under_o and_o next_o unto_o the_o touchhole_n final_o fill_v the_o touchhole_n of_o this_o piece_n with_o good_a and_o dry_a corn_n gunpowder_n and_o make_v about_o the_o touchhole_n a_o little_a train_n of_o powder_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o tampion_n within_o the_o say_a piece_n if_o the_o powder_n lie_v behind_o the_o same_o tampion_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v moist_a must_v be_v draw_v out_o with_o a_o long_a iron_n worm_n admonition_n a_o admonition_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o long_a iron_n cheesell_n which_o will_v be_v a_o perilous_a work_n to_o do_v i_o counsel_v you_o to_o discharge_v the_o say_a piece_n within_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o charge_v with_o a_o tampion_n the_o 52_o chapter_n how_o without_o a_o ladle_n you_o may_v lade_v any_o fauconet_n falcon_n minion_n saker_n culueringe_v cannon_n or_o other_o like_a make_v piece_n with_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o loose_a gunpowder_n put_v a_o long_a straight_o and_o smooth_a staff_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o fauconet_n falcon_n minion_n saker_n culueringe_v cannon_n and_o every_o other_o like_v make_v piece_n that_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o have_v thrust_v the_o staff_n down_o close_o by_o the_o mettle_n into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o his_o piece_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v go_v mark_v with_o a_o knife_n or_o with_o some_o other_o convenient_a thing_n that_o part_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o lip_n or_o outmost_a edge_n of_o the_o piece_n his_o mouth_n then_o draw_v the_o say_a staff_n out_o of_o his_o piece_n measure_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o staff_n with_o a_o compass_n begin_v at_o the_o say_a mark_n and_o proceed_v downwards_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n towards_o that_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a concavitie_n the_o just_a length_n of_o the_o room_n which_o a_o due_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n will_v fill_v up_o in_o the_o say_a concavitie_n piece_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 49_o chapter_n of_o this_o appendix_n what_o room_n a_o due_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n will_v fill_v up_o in_o any_o fauconet_n falcon_n minion_n saker_n culver_v camnon_n or_o any_o other_o like_v make_v piece_n and_o make_v a_o other_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o staff_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o for_o a_o distinction_n call_v it_o the_o lowermost_a mark_n after_o this_o throe_n gunpowder_n into_o the_o piece_n with_o your_o hand_n until_o by_o estimation_n the_o piece_n have_v receive_v thereof_o a_o due_a charge_n and_o with_o a_o rammer_n as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n thrust_v the_o same_o gunpowder_n down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o say_a staff_n to_o throw_v no_o more_o gunpowder_n into_o the_o piece_n than_o be_v requisite_a and_o to_o take_v out_o the_o excess_n when_o you_o have_v throne_n too_o much_o gunpowder_n into_o the_o piece_n put_v the_o say_a staff_n again_o into_o the_o piece_n home_o unto_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o look_v where_o the_o lowermost_a mark_n upon_o the_o same_o staff_n be_v for_o as_o the_o piece_n lack_v a_o part_n of_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n if_o the_o say_v lowermost_a mark_n shall_v now_o be_v within_o his_o mouth_n and_o have_v more_o than_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o nwe_a gunpowder_n if_o the_o say_v lowermost_a mark_n shall_v be_v without_o his_o mouth_n so_o if_o you_o have_v throw_v into_o the_o piece_n his_o due_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n the_o say_v lowermost_a mark_n will_v now_o neither_o be_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n nor_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n but_o touch_v exact_o the_o outmost_a edge_n or_o lip_n of_o the_o piece_n his_o mouth_n the_o 53_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v due_o charge_v any_o chamber_n piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o how_o you_o may_v charge_v any_o cannon_n periero_n put_v into_o every_o chamber_n so_o much_o powder_n as_o his_o piece_n require_v for_o a_o due_a charge_n and_o with_o a_o rammer_n beat_v a_o tampion_n of_o soft_a wood_n down_o upon_o the_o gunpowder_n moreover_o put_v a_o big_a wadde_n into_o the_o piece_n at_o that_o end_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chamber_n must_v go_v in_o and_o after_o the_o wadde_a thrust_v into_o the_o piece_n at_o the_o
will_v cause_v it_o to_o shoot_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a space_n then_o have_v place_v your_o quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o piece_n move_v it_o up_o or_o down_o till_o you_o shall_v espy_v through_o the_o sight_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n the_o say_a mark_n and_o note_v what_o degree_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o line_n and_o plummet_n of_o the_o quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n that_o do_v put_v down_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n more_o loer_n by_o so_o many_o degree_n than_o it_o be_v before_o i_o mean_v if_o you_o do_v mount_n the_o piece_n four_o degree_n to_o shoot_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o be_v between_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n and_o do_v note_v three_o degree_n for_o the_o degree_n touch_v with_o the_o say_a line_n &_o plummet_n of_o the_o quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n must_v be_v put_v down_o or_o as_o some_o term_v it_o embase_v three_o degree_n and_o so_o will_v the_o piece_n be_v lay_v right_o upon_o the_o mark_n and_o mount_v but_o at_o one_o degree_n strike_v the_o mark_n in_o the_o valley_n although_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o say_a piece_n be_v mount_v at_o seven_o degree_n to_o shoot_v a_o like_a distance_n at_o a_o mark_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o four_o degree_n to_o shoot_v a_o like_a distance_n upon_o a_o plain_a ground_n here_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o pellet_n shoot_v from_o a_o height_n into_o a_o lo_o place_n can_v do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o kill_v one_o person_n or_o make_v one_o hole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v because_o as_o luigui_fw-la collado_n have_v write_v the_o pellet_n so_o shoot_v do_v more_o offend_v through_o his_o own_o natural_a weight_n than_o by_o the_o expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o do_v expel_v it_o out_o of_o his_o piece_n the_o 67_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v certain_o know_v by_o the_o gunner_n semicircle_n whether_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n see_v a_o far_o of_o do_v come_v towards_o you_o stand_v still_o or_o go_v from_o you_o and_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o discharge_v your_o great_a ordinance_n of_o diverse_a sort_n against_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o army_n come_v towards_o you_o a_o long_a distance_n be_v between_o you_o and_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o army_n of_o man_n move_v a_o far_o of_o may_v oftentimes_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o your_o sight_n deceive_v you_o and_o make_v you_o not_o to_o discern_v well_o whether_o that_o ship_n or_o army_n do_v stand_v still_o go_v from_o you_o or_o come_v towards_o you_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a as_o i_o think_v for_o you_o to_o learn_v how_o you_o may_v be_v always_o certain_a thereof_o for_o to_o follow_v your_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v fly_v from_o you_o and_o make_v preparation_n of_o defence_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o come_v to_o assault_v you_o for_o this_o purpose_n you_o shall_v ascend_v into_o some_o high_a place_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o ship_n or_o army_n a_o far_o of_o and_o have_v put_v a_o semicircle_n to_o your_o eye_n move_v it_o up_o or_o down_o till_o you_o shall_v see_v through_o the_o sight_n or_o through_o a_o channel_n make_v in_o the_o say_a semicircle_n that_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o army_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o you_o then_o your_o semicircle_n remain_v unmooveable_a note_v diligent_o the_o part_n of_o the_o semicircle_n touch_v with_o the_o hang_a line_n and_o plummet_n of_o that_o semicircle_n and_o after_o a_o while_n make_v the_o say_a line_n to_o hang_v again_o direct_o upon_o the_o say_a part_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o it_o when_o you_o do_v espy_v through_o the_o say_a sight_n or_o channel_n the_o ship_n or_o army_n look_v again_o whether_o you_o can_v espy_v through_o the_o same_o sight_n or_o channel_n the_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o army_n which_o be_v first_o espy_v for_o if_o at_o your_o second_o look_v you_o shall_v behold_v again_o through_o the_o say_a sight_n or_o channel_n the_o very_a same_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o army_n which_o you_o do_v first_o espy_v you_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o army_n move_v not_o between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o look_v and_o if_o your_o visual_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sight_n or_o channel_n shall_v not_o at_o your_o second_o look_v extend_v to_o the_o say_a part_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o army_n do_v go_v from_o you_o but_o if_o your_o say_a visual_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sight_n or_o channel_n shall_v at_o your_o second_o look_v extend_v over_o the_o say_a part_n of_o that_o ship_n or_o army_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o army_n come_v towards_o you_o after_o all_o this_o you_o must_v measure_v by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o semicircle_n how_o far_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o army_n be_v from_o you_o and_o find_v by_o your_o measure_n that_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o army_n be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o piece_n you_o ought_v to_o shoot_v out_o of_o culvering_n saker_n minion_n faucon_n and_o fauconet_n whole_a iron_n shoot_v at_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o army_n and_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v come_v very_o near_o unto_o you_o chain_n shoot_v clive_a shot_n dice_n shot_n baules_z of_o wild_a fire_n and_o such_o other_o like_o spoil_v shot_n the_o 65_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n at_o any_o mark_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o how_o a_o light_a candle_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o night_n time_n so_o as_o no_o light_n shall_v be_v see_v but_o at_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o day_n time_n mount_v your_o piece_n to_o reach_v the_o appoint_a mark_n and_o at_o that_o very_a time_n place_n the_o mouth_n or_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n right_a upon_o the_o say_a mark_n and_o then_o have_v put_v the_o long_a leg_n of_o your_o semicircle_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n note_v exact_o what_o degree_n upon_o the_o semicircle_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o line_n &_o plummet_n hang_v upon_o the_o say_a semicircle_n for_o that_o degree_n be_v write_v in_o your_o memorial_n will_v show_v you_o always_o how_o much_o the_o say_a piece_n lie_v in_o that_o place_n must_v be_v mount_v to_o reach_v the_o say_a mark_n after_o this_o let_v fall_v a_o line_n and_o plummet_n down_o unto_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o thrust_v a_o pin_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n into_o that_o point_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o plummet_n last_o mention_v likewise_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breech_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n let_v that_o line_n and_o plummet_n hang_v down_o again_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o thrust_v a_o other_o pin_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n into_o the_o same_o very_a point_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v last_o touch_v with_o the_o say_a plummet_n final_o draw_v a_o straight_a line_n upon_o the_o ground_n right_o over_o both_o those_o pin_n and_o make_v each_o end_n of_o this_o line_n to_o reach_v two_o yard_n at_o the_o least_o beyond_o the_o pin_n next_o unto_o it_o this_o line_n lie_v direct_o under_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o also_o under_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o right_a upon_o the_o mark_n and_o be_v name_v therefore_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n now_o when_o you_o will_v shoot_v in_o a_o dark_a night_n with_o that_o piece_n at_o the_o say_a mark_n charge_v the_o piece_n with_o his_o duty_n in_o powder_n and_o with_o a_o fit_a pellet_n and_o plum_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n right_a upon_o the_o say_a pynne_n set_v in_o the_o say_a line_n of_o direction_n that_o you_o may_v by_o so_o do_v lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n right_a upon_o the_o appoint_a mark_n then_o the_o long_a leg_n of_o your_o say_a semicircle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n koyne_v the_o piece_n up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o line_n and_o plummet_n hang_v upon_o the_o semicircle_n shall_v fall_v exact_o upon_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o it_o touch_v before_o when_o it_o be_v mount_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o strike_v the_o say_a mark_n all_o this_o be_v do_v you_o ought_v to_o consider_v of_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v
three_o book_n of_o colloqvies_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_a 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n variable_a randge_n measure_n and_o weight_n of_o leaden_a iron_n and_o marble_n stone_n pellet_n mineral_n saltepeeter_n gunpowder_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v corn_v and_o some_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o corn_v write_v in_o italian_a and_o dedicate_v by_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n unto_o the_o royal_a prince_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o cyprian_a lucar_n gent._n who_o have_v also_o augment_v the_o volume_n of_o the_o say_a colloquy_n with_o the_o content_n of_o every_o colloquy_n and_o with_o all_o the_o corollary_n and_o table_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n also_o the_o say_a cyprian_a lucar_n have_v annex_v unto_o the_o same_o three_o book_n of_o colloquy_n a_o treatise_n name_v lucar_n appendix_n collect_v by_o he_o out_o of_o diverse_a author_n in_o diverse_a language_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o property_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v and_o refine_v artificial_a saltpetre_n to_o sublime_a brimstone_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n touchwood_n and_o fire_n stone_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o any_o pellet_n to_o make_v carriage_n ladle_n rammer_n scourer_n and_o cartredge_n for_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o know_v the_o proportion_a length_n due_a thickness_n and_o weight_n of_o every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n will_v draw_v any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v platform_n for_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v gabbion_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o gunner_n in_o time_n of_o service_n to_o charge_v every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o serpentine_a gunpowder_n and_o also_o in_o corn_n gunpowder_n to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n within_o point_n blank_a to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o in_o a_o valley_n without_o point_n blank_a to_o shoot_v well_o at_o a_o mark_n in_o any_o dark_a night_n to_o mount_v mortar_n piece_n to_o strike_v any_o appoint_a mark_n to_o tell_v whether_o a_o thing_n see_v far_o of_o do_v stand_v still_o come_v towards_o he_o or_o go_v from_o he_o to_o make_v and_o use_v diverse_a trunk_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o fire_n work_v to_o make_v mine_n to_o measure_v altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n to_o draw_v the_o true_a plat_n of_o any_o place_n and_o to_o do_v other_o commendable_a thing_n which_o not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v practise_v la_fw-fr possessione_n dell_fw-it ricchezze_fw-it non_fw-it è_fw-it sicura_fw-la se_fw-fr la_fw-fr non_fw-fr si_fw-fr salua_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr difensione_n della_fw-it 〈◊〉_d â—…nted_a at_o london_n for_o â—ohn_n harrison_n 1588._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr droit_n et_fw-fr loyal_a to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n lord_n steward_z of_o her_o majesty_n household_n chief_a justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o all_o her_o majesty_n forest_n park_n chase_n and_o warren_n by_o south_n trent_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o saint_n michael_n in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n diverse_a man_n right_o noble_a &_o most_o renown_a earl_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n do_v diverse_o seek_v to_o excel_v other_o as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a state_n crassus_n the_o rich_a by_o wealth_n pompey_n the_o great_a by_o honour_n caesar_n the_o meek_a by_o friend_n cicero_n the_o eloquent_a by_o learning_n cato_n the_o wise_a by_o counsel_n fabritius_n the_o temperate_a by_o integrity_n brutus_n the_o stout_a by_o fortitude_n and_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la by_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n in_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v like_o disposition_n and_o very_o riches_n well_o use_v be_v ornament_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n honour_n well_o get_v &_o true_a nobility_n be_v of_o peerless_a price_n especial_o in_o a_o comely_a personage_n and_o manly_a countenance_n friend_n unfeigned_a a_o treasure_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o more_o trusty_a what_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o learning_n highly_o to_o be_v prise_v than_o wisdom_n rather_o to_o be_v use_v than_o temperance_n more_o value_v than_o magnanimity_n &_o neerly_o resemble_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n than_o true_a liberality_n as_o eke_v of_o these_o though_o desire_v for_o private_a praise_n and_o single_v from_o other_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n so_o be_v join_v with_o more_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a good_a can_v but_o make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v admire_v but_o if_o all_o these_o together_o be_v inspire_v into_o one_o as_o though_o all_o the_o planet_n have_v agree_v by_o their_o gracious_a aspect_n and_o sweet_a influence_n to_o furnish_v a_o man_n at_o all_o assay_n will_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dazzle_v at_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o right_n peerless_a nobility_n of_o such_o a_o man_n especial_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o whole_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n i_o dare_v not_o apply_v this_o direct_o to_o your_o honour_n lest_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o savour_n of_o flattery_n but_o if_o it_o may_v please_v your_o wisdom_n to_o survey_v the_o excellent_a gift_n wherewith_o god_n have_v singular_o grace_v your_o honourable_a estate_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v employ_v your_o wealth_n to_o the_o good_a of_o god_n church_n in_o this_o be_v you_o like_o the_o wise_a ruler_n of_o israel_n who_o free_o offer_v precious_a stone_n and_o costly_a perfume_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n so_o far_o as_o you_o have_v use_v your_o honourable_a estate_n to_o countenance_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o therein_o have_v you_o resemble_v the_o provident_a joseph_n who_o god_n exalt_v above_o all_o pharaoh_n house_n that_o so_o he_o may_v relieve_v his_o old_a father_n israel_n and_o the_o family_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n wherein_o your_o lordship_n have_v use_v her_o majesty_n favour_n to_o the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o god_n church_n therein_o have_v you_o lively_o represent_v the_o right_a noble_a courtier_n nehemiah_n who_o countenance_n be_v sad_a be-before_a darius_n his_o king_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v letter_n leave_v &_o furniture_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n so_o oft_o as_o your_o godly_a policy_n grave_a counsel_n &_o wise_a speech_n have_v direct_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n have_v confound_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o romish_n achitophel_n have_v disappoint_v the_o treason_n of_o our_o absolom_n so_o often_o have_v your_o honour_n be_v find_v faithful_a to_o your_o prince_n to_o your_o counrie_n to_o the_o church_n as_o hushai_n the_o archite_a david_n friend_n if_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v you_o have_v call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o god_n as_o ezra_n if_o your_o hand_n have_v be_v as_o the_o hand_n of_o joab_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o your_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o lo_o country_n if_o you_o have_v enlarge_v your_o heart_n and_o hand_n in_o gift_n to_o many_o who_o have_v travail_v to_o benefit_n their_o country_n and_o profit_n the_o church_n as_o solomon_n reward_v hiram_n &_o those_o who_o wrought_v all_o skilful_a work_n for_o the_o temple_n if_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n god_n have_v inhable_v your_o lordship_n in_o some_o measure_n or_o in_o most_o of_o they_o in_o great_a measure_n to_o his_o glory_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o both_o have_v you_o wherein_o to_o rejoice_v and_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n who_o to_o behold_v as_o a_o common_a patron_n of_o all_o those_o who_o in_o any_o zealous_a desire_n employ_v their_o pain_n to_o profit_v their_o country_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wherefore_o license_v to_o dispose_v as_o i_o will_v of_o this_o english_a work_n make_v by_o master_n cyprian_n lucar_n with_o a_o dutiful_a zeal_n to_o benefit_n his_o native_a soil_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o noble_a patronage_n as_o a_o present_a most_o fit_a for_o your_o honour_n &_o most_o profitable_a
paruus_fw-la erat_fw-la excubiae_fw-la somnum_fw-la superant_fw-la labour_n otia_fw-la vincit_fw-la tunc_fw-la dea_fw-la vana_fw-la venus_n vinaque_fw-la spreta_fw-la iacent_fw-la hic_fw-la ducis_fw-la assumit_v part_n hic_fw-la militis_fw-la arma_fw-la iste_fw-la mucrone_fw-la potens_fw-la hic_fw-la eque_v ille_fw-la pedes_fw-la alter_fw-la bombardis_fw-la inimicas_fw-la dissipat_v aedes_fw-la eminus_fw-la hic_fw-la hastis_fw-la cominus_fw-la hic_fw-la gladijs_fw-la si_fw-mi cupis_fw-la a_fw-fr longé_fw-fr globulis_fw-la terrere_fw-la superbos_fw-la hic_fw-la discas_fw-la host_n perterebrare_fw-la tuos_fw-la tartaglia_n arte_fw-la sva_fw-la multos_fw-la ad_fw-la tartara_fw-la mittit_fw-la transtulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la nuper_fw-la lucar_n &_o arte_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la lucrum_fw-la quaerit_fw-la lucar_n non_fw-la munera_fw-la magna_fw-la laudem_fw-la non_fw-la fraudem_fw-la doctus_fw-la habere_fw-la studet_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la regina_fw-la pro_fw-la relligione_fw-la fideque_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la angligenas_fw-la instruit_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la g._n b._n cantabrigiensis_n in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o the_o first_o book_n of_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n his_o colloquy_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o english_a by_o cyprian_a lucar_n gentleman_n who_o have_v also_o augment_v the_o volume_n of_o the_o say_a colloquy_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o reader_n with_o the_o content_n of_o every_o colloquy_n and_o with_o the_o corollary_n and_o table_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n the_o first_o colloquy_n how_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o use_v and_o how_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n do_v shoot_v more_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v elevate_v at_o the_o mouth_n than_o it_o will_v do_v when_o it_o lie_v level_a and_o how_o pellet_n do_v make_v long_o and_o short_a range_v according_a as_o the_o piece_n which_o shoot_v they_o be_v elevate_v and_o how_o a_o table_n of_o randons_n may_v be_v make_v for_o any_o piece_n and_o how_o he_o which_o have_v a_o true_a table_n of_o randons_n for_o a_o piece_n shall_v be_v thereby_o able_a to_o make_v with_o that_o piece_n a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o any_o mark_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o say_a piece_n and_o teach_v any_o unskilful_a gunner_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o how_o he_o that_o want_v such_o a_o table_n shall_v never_o learn_v to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a and_o how_o the_o outer_a sense_n tell_v truth_n in_o particular_a thing_n but_o not_o in_o universal_a thing_n interlocutor_n francesse_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbine_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n duke_n what_o reason_n be_v they_o which_o as_o you_o say_v in_o your_o book_n dedicate_v unto_o i_o you_o have_v find_v out_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o shoot_v in_o gun_n nicholas_n the_o proportion_n &_o order_n of_o shoot_v not_o only_o at_o mark_n far_o of_o but_o also_o at_o mark_n hard_a by_o with_o what_o piece_n you_o will_v and_o with_o what_o sort_n of_o pellet_n you_o will_n duke_n speak_v more_o plain_o and_o give_v i_o a_o example_n thereof_o for_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o you_o say_v nicholas_n i_o be_o content_a to_o show_v unto_o your_o excellency_n a_o example_n of_o my_o say_a invention_n but_o first_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o that_o material_a instrument_n which_o i_o have_v devise_v &_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o picture_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o say_a book_n dedicate_v unto_o you_o the_o which_o instrument_n be_v make_v of_o a_o square_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o mettle_n like_a unto_o this_o figure_n b_o a_o c_o and_o contain_v a_o quadrant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v how_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_a may_v be_v make_v one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n like_o unto_o the_o figure_n h_o i_o g_o k_n which_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n upon_o the_o centre_n h_n i_o mean_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o point_n h_o the_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o say_v square_a and_o the_o other_o movable_a foot_n of_o the_o compass_n must_v describe_v i_o g_z k_o the_o crooked_a side_n or_o ark_n of_o that_o quadrant_a also_o another_o crooked_a line_n equidistant_n from_o the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o line_n e_o f_o aught_o to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o say_a compass_n but_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o compass_n may_v not_o be_v open_v so_o wide_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o all_o the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o crooked_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o the_o ark_n i_o g_o k_n and_o the_o ark_n e_o f_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o 12._o equal_a part_n draw_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o ruler_n from_o the_o point_n h_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o quadrant_n so_o as_o every_o of_o the_o same_o division_n which_o i_o call_v point_n may_v be_v perceive_v to_o look_v or_o lie_v right_a upon_o that_o centre_n h_n as_o they_o do_v in_o this_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n or_o point_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 12._o quadrant_a a_o type_n of_o the_o gunner_n quadrant_a other_o equal_a part_n although_o i_o have_v not_o divide_v this_o figure_n into_o so_o many_o part_n because_o they_o will_v here_o mar_v the_o same_o but_o a_o square_a of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v may_v be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a square_n shall_v contain_v 144._o equal_a part_n which_o i_o call_v minute_n these_o minute_n be_v to_o be_v mark_v with_o more_o short_a line_n than_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o point_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o number_v by_o the_o half_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o point_v depict_v with_o the_o great_a line_n &_o that_o we_o may_v also_o know_v how_o that_o every_o point_n contain_v twelve_o minute_n this_o do_v a_o pin_n of_o iron_n or_o of_o latin_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v precise_o in_o the_o point_n h_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o quadrant_a and_o upon_o that_o pin_n a_o movable_a thread_n of_o silk_n or_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n with_o a_o plummet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o must_v hang_v down_o like_a unto_o the_o perpendicular_a h_n m_o d._n quadrant_a the_o use_n of_o the_o gunnet_n quadrant_a this_o instrument_n will_v help_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o variable_a position_n or_o elevation_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n whatsoever_o and_o now_o concern_v the_o same_o position_n or_o elevation_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o first_o position_n of_o every_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v lay_v level_a for_o then_o the_o long_a leg_n of_o the_o say_a instrument_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n and_o right_o extend_v towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o concavitie_n the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o instrument_n will_v fall_v precise_o upon_o the_o line_n h_o f_o k_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v a_o piece_n lie_v level_a and_o a_o piece_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mount_v one_o point_n when_o the_o long_a leg_n of_o our_o say_a instrument_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n the_o say_a thread_n and_o plummet_n do_v fall_v precise_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o first_o point_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v a_o piece_n mount_v at_o one_o point_n or_o 12._o mint_n also_o a_o piece_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v elevate_v two_o point_n when_o the_o say_a thread_n and_o plummet_n do_v fall_v precise_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o second_o point_n and_o when_o the_o say_a thread_n &_o plummet_n do_v fall_v precise_o upon_o the_o three_o point_n than_o the_o piece_n be_v elevate_v at_o three_o point_n and_o so_o we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o point_n but_o when_o a_o piece_n be_v mount_v at_o the_o sixth_o point_n than_o the_o say_a piece_n be_v mount_v to_o the_o great_a elevation_n that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o i_o speak_v this_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n because_o the_o mortar_n piece_n may_v be_v elevate_v unto_o all_o the_o other_o point_n follow_v i_o mean_v even_o unto_o the_o 12._o point_n this_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o point_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o piece_n be_v so_o mount_v that_o the_o say_a thread_n and_o plummet_n fall_v precise_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o first_o minute_n that_o piece_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mount_v one_o minute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a thread_n and_o plummet_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o division_n of_o two_o minute_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mount_v at_o two_o minute_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v
piece_n &_o of_o what_o length_n each_o piece_n ought_v to_o be_v note_n note_n &_o how_o many_o ox_n or_o horse_n must_v be_v provide_v to_o draw_v each_o piece_n nicho._n i_o beseech_v you_o my_o lord_n give_v i_o a_o copy_n thereof_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o same_o will_v pleasure_v i_o prior._n with_o a_o good_a will_n servant_n bring_v hither_o unto_o i_o my_o memorial_n which_o be_v my_o chest_n servant_n here_o it_o be_v my_o lord_n prior._n now_o write_v as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o piece_n a_o a_o faulconet_n who_o pellet_n of_o lead_n weigh_v 3_o pound_n weight_n be_v 5_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o appendix_n the_o length_n and_o weight_n of_o great_a piece_n make_v in_o these_o day_n do_v differ_v much_o from_o the_o length_n and_o weight_n of_o piece_n make_v in_o time_n past_a as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o 39_o chapter_n of_o my_o appendix_n and_o common_o contain_v 400_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o two_o horse_n piece_n b_o a_o falcon_n who_o pellet_n waigh_v 6._o pound_n weight_n be_v 7_o foot_n long_o contain_v 890_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o four_o horse_n piece_n c_o a_o piece_n call_v in_o italy_n aspidi_fw-la who_o pellet_n weigh_v twelve_o pound_n weight_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o six_o horse_n piece_n d_o a_o saker_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 12_o pound_n weight_n be_v 8_o foot_n long_o contain_v 1400_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o eight_o horse_n piece_n e_o a_o saker_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 12_o pound_n weight_n be_v 9_o foot_n long_o contain_v 2150_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o ten_o horse_n piece_n f_o a_o saker_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v ten_o pound_n weight_n be_v 8_o foot_n long_o contain_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n of_o metal_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o six_o horse_n piece_n g_o a_o culvering_a who_o pellet_n of_o iron_n weigh_v sixteen_o pound_n weight_n be_v 7_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 1750_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o eight_o or_o ten_o horse_n piece_n h_n a_o piece_n call_v in_o italy_n passavolante_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 16_o pound_n weight_n be_v 12_o foot_n long_o contain_v 2740_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o five_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n i_o a_o culvering_a who_o pellet_n weigh_v 14_o pound_n weight_n be_v eight_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 2233_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o five_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n k_o a_o culvering_a who_o pellet_n weigh_v 20_o pound_n weight_n be_v ten_o foot_n long_o contain_v 4300_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 7_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n l_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 20_o pound_n weight_n be_v 7_o foot_n long_o contain_v 2200_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o five_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n m_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 20_o pound_n weight_n be_v 8_o foot_n long_o contain_v 2500_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o five_o or_o six_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n n_n a_o culvering_a who_o pellet_n weigh_v 30_o pound_n weight_n be_v _…_o foot_n long_o contain_v _…_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 8_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n o_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 30_o pound_n weight_n be_v _…_o foot_n long_o contain_v _…_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 6_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n p_o a_o culvering_a who_o pellet_n weigh_v 50_o pound_n weight_n be_v 10_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 5387_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 12_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n q_n a_o culver_v who_o pellet_n weigh_v 50_o pound_n weight_n be_v 12_o foot_n long_o contain_v 6600_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 14_o yoke_n of_o ox_n piece_n r_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 50_o pound_n weight_n be_v 8_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 4000_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 9_o yoke_n of_o ox_n piece_n s_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n be_v nine_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 8800_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 18_o yoke_n of_o ox_n piece_n t_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n weigh_v 120_o pound_n weight_n be_v 10_o foot_n long_o contain_v 12459_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 25_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n five_o a_o culvering_a who_o pellet_n weigh_v 120_o pound_n weight_n be_v 15_o foot_n long_o contain_v 13000_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 28_o yoke_n of_o ox_n nich._n your_o lordship_n may_v here_o make_v a_o end_n for_o one_o half_a of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v note_v will_v have_v be_v enough_o prior._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o also_o of_o six_o other_o note_n &_o afterward_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o your_o writing_n i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v also_o piece_n w_n gun_n of_o which_o each_o pellet_n be_v of_o stone_n do_v weigh_v 250_o pound_n weight_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a gun_n be_v 10_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o and_o contain_v 8900_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 18_o or_o 19_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n x_o there_o be_v also_o gun_n of_o which_o each_o pellet_n weigh_v 150_o pound_n weight_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a gun_n be_v 10_o foot_n long_o and_o contain_v 6160_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 12_o yoke_n of_o ox_n piece_z y_z there_o be_v also_o gun_n of_o which_o each_o pellet_n weigh_v 100_o pound_n weight_n and_o every_o of_o the_o same_o gun_n be_v 10_o foot_n long_o do_v contain_v 5500_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o 11_o yoke_n of_o ox_n piece_n z_o there_o be_v also_o gun_n of_o which_o each_o pellet_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o every_o of_o the_o same_o gun_n be_v only_o eight_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 4500._o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o nine_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n piece_n aa_n also_o there_o be_v gun_n call_v in_o italy_n cortaldi_n of_o which_o each_o pellet_n weigh_v 45_o pound_n weight_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a gun_n be_v seven_o foot_n long_o contain_v 2740_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o five_o yoke_n of_o ox_n piece_n bb_n there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o such_o piece_n call_v in_o italy_n cortaldi_n of_o which_o each_o pellet_n weigh_v thirty_o pound_n weight_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a gun_n be_v seven_o foot_n and_o ½_n foot_n long_o contain_v 1600_o pound_n weight_n of_o mettle_n and_o must_v be_v draw_v with_o three_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o so_o hear_v i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n nicholas_n do_v that_o pound_n weight_n which_o i_o have_v note_v contain_v twelve_o ounce_n or_o sixteen_o ounce_n misure_n the_o pound_n weight_n which_o do_v contain_v 12_o ounce_n be_v call_v the_o subtle_a weight_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o pound_n weight_n which_o do_v contain_v 16_o ounce_n be_v call_v the_o gross_a weight_n of_o venice_n and_o 350_o pound_n of_o the_o gross_a weight_n of_o venice_n do_v make_v 550_o pound_n of_o the_o subtle_a weight_n of_o venice_n as_o bartholomeo_n di_fw-mi pas_n da_fw-mi vinetia_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v tariffa_n the_o i_o pesi_fw-la e_fw-it misure_n and_o be_v the_o foot_n which_o i_o have_v note_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o venice_n or_o be_v they_o long_o or_o short_a than_o the_o say_a measure_n of_o venice_n prior._n i_o think_v that_o each_o of_o those_o pound_n do_v contain_v but_o 12_o ounce_n and_o for_o answer_v to_o your_o question_n of_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o this_o note_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o in_o barletta_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o foot_n before_o mention_v be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o foot_n in_o that_o place_n which_o as_o i_o think_v do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o foot_n in_o venice_n nicho._n now_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o or_o no_o i_o do_v learn_v that_o measure_n so_o exact_o for_o it_o suffice_v that_o i_o do_v know_v that_o a_o canon_n who_o pellet_n wai_v
fall_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n lie_v direct_o against_o the_o mark_n therefore_o i_o will_v know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o nicholas_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v ignorance_n for_o if_o you_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o action_n than_o you_o will_v not_o put_v a_o wadde_a there_o except_o when_o necessity_n shall_v compel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o bombardiero_n i_o perceive_v that_o you_o do_v tell_v i_o a_o truth_n herein_o the_o 21._o colloquy_n how_o a_o piece_n which_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o together_o charge_v and_o discharge_v be_v make_v thereby_o so_o much_o attractive_a as_o that_o it_o do_v sudden_o draw_v into_o his_o concavitie_n a_o little_a dog_n which_o by_o chance_n do_v in_o go_v by_o smell_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n and_o how_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v set_v his_o bare_a belly_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o hot_a piece_n he_o shall_v stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o it_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o go_v from_o it_o interlocutor_n bombardiero_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n bombardiero_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o news_n at_o which_o i_o know_v you_o will_v great_o marvel_v and_o it_o be_v this_o on_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v a_o battery_n after_o many_o shoot_v it_o chance_v by_o a_o certain_a occasion_n that_o a_o piece_n be_v discharge_v do_v rise_v uppe_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o go_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o i_o be_v busy_a to_o provide_v labourer_n to_o bring_v the_o piece_n with_o lever_n unto_o his_o place_n a_o little_a dog_n go_v by_o as_o it_o chance_v do_v smell_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n and_o by_o so_o do_v be_v sudden_o fast_a join_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o piece_n and_o immediate_o after_o draw_v into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o say_a gun_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o stander_n by_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o run_v to_o help_v the_o say_a dog_n and_o although_o they_o perceave_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o even_o almost_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o say_a concavitie_n they_o pull_v he_o out_o be_v almost_o dead_a and_o what_o become_v of_o he_o afterwards_o i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o i_o think_v he_o die_v now_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o think_v of_o this_o nicho._n i_o do_v not_o marvel_v at_o this_o thing_n for_o after_o a_o piece_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o together_o shoot_v in_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o through_o that_o heat_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o five_o colloquy_n that_o piece_n be_v make_v attractive_a even_o as_o a_o cup_a glass_n which_o be_v make_v hot_a with_o tow_n burn_v in_o the_o same_o glass_n a_o cup_a glass_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o physician_n and_o surgens_fw-la do_v use_n and_o of_o some_o be_v call_v a_o box_v glass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o dog_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o that_o piece_n for_o i_o believe_v that_o when_o a_o piece_n be_v very_o hot_a if_o any_o one_o will_v go_v unto_o it_o and_o set_v his_o bare_a belly_n to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o he_o shall_v stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o that_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o piece_n will_v be_v make_v much_o more_o attractive_a if_o his_o touchhole_n be_v close_o stop_v bombardiero_n your_o reason_n do_v please_v i_o well_o the_o 22._o colloquy_n how_o there_o be_v diverse_a accidental_a cause_n which_o will_v make_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o break_v and_o how_o a_o piece_n which_o break_v do_v most_o common_o break_v at_o the_o breech_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n and_o seldom_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o how_o every_o move_a thing_n may_v by_o two_o way_n be_v let_v or_o hinder_v to_o move_v a_o side_n a_o round_n and_o heavy_a body_n which_o be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a and_o how_o every_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v discharge_v do_v make_v a_o roar_a sound_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o exhalation_n of_o wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v in_o the_o piece_n do_v break_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o air_n that_o resist_v the_o same_o exhalation_n and_o how_o a_o sound_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o blow_n which_o two_o body_n that_o have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n do_v make_v together_o interlocutor_n gunfounder_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n gvnfounder_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o every_o piece_n which_o break_v do_v most_o common_o break_v at_o the_o breech_n where_o the_o powder_n be_v or_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o seldom_o time_n in_o the_o middle_a that_o a_o piece_n do_v break_v in_o the_o breech_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o powder_n do_v show_v all_o his_o force_n but_o i_o marvel_v much_o that_o a_o piece_n do_v sometime_o break_v at_o the_o mouth_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o a_o piece_n shall_v rather_o break_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o concavitie_n than_o at_o the_o mouth_n because_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n find_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n a_o large_a place_n to_o go_v out_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o concavitie_n quiet_a every_o move_a thing_n may_v by_o a_o way_n be_v let_v or_o hinder_v to_o move_v a_o side_n a_o round_a &_o hevie_a body_n which_o be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a nicholas_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o must_v think_v that_o every_o move_a thing_n may_v by_o two_o way_n be_v let_v or_o hinder_v to_o move_v a_o side_n a_o round_a and_o heavy_a body_n which_o be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a the_o first_o be_v to_o move_v that_o heavy_a body_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o after_o it_o be_v move_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o continual_a move_n the_o other_o let_v which_o the_o say_v move_v thing_n may_v receive_v be_v that_o after_o it_o have_v move_v the_o round_n and_o heavy_a body_n and_o that_o the_o say_a body_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o continual_a move_v a_o side_n the_o move_a thing_n receave_v great_a hindrance_n if_o there_o be_v any_o let_n or_o resistance_n against_o it_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o exhalation_n of_o wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v after_o it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o piece_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o move_v so_o sudden_o the_o pellet_n be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o sudden_a accident_n the_o say_a windy_a exhalation_n find_v the_o piece_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o mettle_n or_o the_o mettle_n to_o be_v ill_o unite_v or_o not_o well_o close_v in_o the_o cast_n or_o more_o weak_a in_o the_o one_o side_n than_o in_o the_o other_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o piece_n in_o that_o place_n but_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o mettle_n in_o that_o place_n shall_v resist_v so_o strong_o as_o that_o the_o exhalation_n do_v move_v the_o pellet_n than_o the_o pellet_n be_v move_v from_o that_o place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o piece_n will_v break_v there_o except_o some_o strange_a accident_n do_v happen_v to_o the_o pellet_n within_o the_o piece_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o colloquy_n shall_v be_v declare_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o pellet_n be_v in_o move_v that_o exhalation_n will_v continue_v with_o ease_n if_o no_o other_o let_v do_v happen_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o pellet_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o find_v all_o the_o air_n without_o the_o piece_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o pellet_n together_o with_o the_o say_a exhalation_n that_o thrust_v it_o to_o assault_v the_o air_n come_v more_o swift_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unite_a and_o with_o a_o great_a force_n do_v the_o air_n oppose_v itself_o very_o strong_o to_o resist_v that_o sudden_a move_n and_o thereupon_o in_o that_o place_n a_o other_o difficulty_n or_o strife_n rise_v between_o the_o exhalation_n within_o which_o thrust_v forth_o the_o pellet_n and_o the_o air_n without_o that_o be_v to_o say_v together_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o roar_a sound_n which_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n do_v make_v when_o it_o be_v discharge_v a_o sound_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o blow_n which_o 2_o body_n that_o have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n do_v make_v together_o the_o exhalation_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o concavitie_n and_o the_o air_n without_o do_v resist_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o exhalation_n within_o be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n break_v forth_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n his_o say_a enemy_n and_o through_o
the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o what_o end_n they_o do_v it_o and_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o myself_o how_o i_o have_v make_v both_o gross_a and_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o that_o i_o do_v corn_n the_o fine_a powder_n which_o i_o make_v and_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n i_o do_v corn_n it_o but_o i_o do_v so_o because_o i_o have_v see_v other_o gunpowdermaker_n to_o do_v the_o same_o nicholas_n i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v jerome_n tell_v i_o of_o courtesy_n your_o opinion_n herein_o nicholas_n have_v promise_v to_o tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n therein_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o i_o shall_v perform_v my_o promise_n therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o after_o you_o go_v from_o i_o yesterday_o i_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n &_o in_o effect_n have_v find_v corn_v why_o gunâ—…der_n for_o haâ—…gunnes_n be_v â—…ned_v and_o gunpoâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d great_a orâ—…nance_n be_v corn_v that_o only_a necessity_n or_o commodity_n have_v cause_v man_n to_o learn_v the_o mean_n to_o corn_n gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n &_o not_o for_o great_a ordinance_n because_o the_o same_o corn_n powder_n will_v role_n or_o run_v much_o better_a than_o powder_n which_o be_v not_o corn_v as_o it_o may_v be_v perceave_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o meal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o handful_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o meal_n be_v lay_v a_o part_n or_o a_o sunder_o upon_o a_o plain_a table_n decline_v somewhat_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o handful_n of_o corn_n will_v role_n down_o more_o easy_o upon_o the_o say_a table_n than_o the_o handful_n of_o meal_n will_v do_v for_o the_o meal_n will_v lie_v flat_a and_o more_o unmooveable_a but_o if_o it_o do_v role_n or_o run_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slope_n lie_v of_o the_o table_n it_o will_v run_v altogether_o on_o a_o heap_n and_o the_o corn_n will_v role_n there_o in_o several_a part_n jerome_n i_o do_v well_o understand_v you_o but_o what_o profit_n come_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o roll_v or_o run_v nicholas_n you_o know_v when_o you_o carry_v a_o handgunne_v or_o a_o harchibuse_n to_o serve_v you_o in_o your_o business_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o powder_n for_o to_o charge_v your_o piece_n therewith_o so_o often_o as_o you_o will_v and_o that_o such_o powder_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o flask_n and_o for_o to_o charge_v with_o measure_n that_o there_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o flask_n as_o you_o know_v a_o little_a pipe_n able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o powder_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o handgunne_v or_o harchibuse_n and_o how_o there_o be_v a_o enguine_a or_o spring_n in_o that_o little_a pipe_n to_o be_v shut_v within_o it_o when_o the_o say_a pipe_n be_v full_a of_o powder_n to_o keep_v the_o powder_n within_o the_o same_o little_a pipe_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o flask_n jerome_n i_o know_v all_o this_o before_o you_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o same_o nicholas_n although_o you_o know_v all_o the_o same_o better_a than_o i_o do_v yet_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o thereof_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understande_v the_o matter_n follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a flask_n be_v not_o corn_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o fill_v the_o say_a little_a pipe_n with_o the_o same_o for_o by_o turn_v up_o the_o flask_n to_o fill_v the_o say_a pipe_n with_o such_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o flask_n the_o say_a gunpowder_n will_v fall_v all_o together_o in_o a_o lump_n upon_o the_o first_o enter_v place_n of_o that_o pipe_n and_o choke_v or_o lock_v within_o the_o same_o all_o the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o that_o empty_a pipe_n and_o thereby_o that_o air_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o powder_n to_o enter_v therein_o so_o as_o oftentimes_o the_o say_a pipe_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v empty_a or_o not_o full_a of_o powder_n but_o this_o thing_n will_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o the_o powder_n be_v corn_v for_o such_o corn_v powder_n will_v role_n more_o a_o part_n or_o separate_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o corn_n and_o meal_n the_o which_o separation_n will_v make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o air_n in_o the_o say_a pipe_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o flask_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n which_o contain_v the_o powder_n that_o be_v go_v into_o the_o say_a pipe_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v most_o common_o the_o same_o pipe_n will_v be_v so_o full_a of_o powder_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o it_o to_o be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o devise_v a_o mean_n to_o corn_n gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n and_o not_o for_o great_a ordinance_n for_o as_o you_o know_v the_o powder_n be_v put_v into_o great_a ordinance_n and_o into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o concavitie_n thereof_o with_o a_o ladle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o powder_n will_v role_n or_o not_o role_n and_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o corn_n powder_n for_o great_a ordinance_n for_o as_o you_o know_v you_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o little_a flask_n full_a of_o the_o fine_a powder_n to_o put_v into_o the_o touchhole_n of_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n â—…dinance_n touchpowder_n ought_v to_o be_v corâ—…_n for_o handgunne_n harchibuse_n &_o â—…_n small_a piece_n but_o not_o for_o great_a â—…dinance_n which_o powder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o very_o small_a corn_n it_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v go_v into_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n by_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o powder_n with_o very_o small_a corn_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o great_a ordinance_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v you_o put_v powder_n into_o their_o touch_n hole_n with_o your_o hand_n jerome_n it_o be_v even_o so_o as_o you_o say_v and_o your_o reason_n herein_o be_v very_o true_a but_o i_o never_o think_v that_o gunpowder_n have_v be_v corn_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v esteem_n of_o this_o which_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o than_o of_o 10_o crown_n i_o do_v hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o same_o the_o end_n of_o the_o third_o book_n of_o colloquy_n in_o spe_fw-la a_o treatise_n name_v lucar_n appendix_n collect_v by_o cyprian_a lucar_n gentleman_n out_o of_o divers_a good_a author_n in_o divers_a langvages_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o property_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v and_o refine_v artificial_a saltpetre_n to_o sublime_a brimstone_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n of_o diverse_a sort_n &_o of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n touchwood_n and_o fire_n stone_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o any_o pellet_n to_o make_v carriage_n ladle_n rammer_n scourer_n and_o cartredge_n for_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o know_v the_o proportion_a length_n due_a thickness_n and_o weight_n of_o every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n will_v draw_v any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v platform_n for_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v gabbion_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o gunner_n in_o time_n of_o service_n to_o charge_v every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o serpentine_a gunpowder_n and_o also_o in_o corn_n gunpowder_n to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n within_o point_n blank_a to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o in_o a_o valley_n without_o point_n blank_a to_o shoot_v well_o at_o a_o mark_n in_o any_o dark_a night_n to_o mount_v mortar_n piece_n to_o strike_v any_o appoint_a mark_n to_o tell_v whether_o a_o thing_n see_v far_o of_o do_v stand_v still_o come_v towards_o he_o or_o go_v from_o he_o to_o make_v and_o use_v diverse_a trunk_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o fire_n work_v to_o make_v mine_n to_o measure_v altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n to_o draw_v the_o true_a plat_n of_o any_o place_n and_o to_o do_v other_o commendable_a thing_n which_o not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v practise_v scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la prater_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1588._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr droit_n et_fw-fr loyal_a the_o name_n of_o author_n out_o of_o who_o book_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n name_v lucar_n appendix_n have_v be_v collect_v
much_o shoot_v will_v quick_o break_v therefore_o the_o gunner_n must_v not_o shoot_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a although_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n so_o cast_v of_o lead_n will_v be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o piece_n so_o cast_v of_o lead_n will_v be_v easy_o draw_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o within_o a_o town_n for_o luigui_fw-la collado_n in_o the_o 71_o chapter_n of_o his_o pratica_fw-la manuale_fw-la di_fw-it arteglieria_fw-la say_v that_o in_o barcelona_n a_o chamber_n belong_v to_o a_o piece_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n as_o twenty_o man_n may_v not_o lift_v it_o and_o that_o poor_a people_n do_v use_v in_o summer_n to_o sleep_v within_o the_o say_a piece_n which_o have_v a_o bed_n or_o carriage_n more_o than_o three_o fathom_n about_o and_o we_o may_v also_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o england_n description_n in_o hollenshead_n chronicle_n that_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v a_o gun_n cast_v by_o one_o orbane_n a_o dane_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n by_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o seventy_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n talent_n this_o orbane_n do_v also_o cast_v for_o the_o turk_n one_o other_o great_a piece_n which_o do_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n of_o more_o weight_n than_o two_o talent_n here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o show_v how_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o pellet_n of_o iron_n be_v cast_v but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o same_o with_o silence_n and_o refer_v those_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v how_o piece_n of_o artillery_n &_o iron_n pellet_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o pirotechnie_n of_o vannuccio_n biringuccio_n where_o they_o may_v read_v enough_o thereof_o and_o see_v that_o old_a rusty_a iron_n be_v better_a to_o make_v gun_n pellet_n than_o nwe_v iron_n the_o 43_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v see_v &_o also_o otherwise_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o honey_n comb_v crack_n or_o flaw_n be_v within_o the_o concavitie_n of_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v charge_v and_o discharge_v a_o piece_n cover_v very_o close_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n all_o over_o with_o leather_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a cause_n a_o other_o person_n to_o stop_v up_o sudden_o the_o touchhole_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n and_o so_o if_o any_o unknown_a flaw_n or_o crack_n do_v go_v through_o the_o metal_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o piece_n a_o visible_a smoke_n will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n through_o the_o same_o hide_a flaw_n &_o crack_n also_o you_o may_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v take_v a_o steel_n glass_n and_o with_o the_o same_o cast_v the_o beam_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o mouth_n or_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o very_a great_a and_o clear_a light_n will_v be_v within_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o by_o that_o clear_a light_n you_o shall_v plain_o see_v every_o honey_n comb_n crack_n and_o flaw_n within_o the_o same_o concavitie_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o always_o shine_v and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n in_o a_o bright_a sun_n shine_v day_n a_o steel_n glass_n may_v be_v want_v you_o may_v at_o such_o time_n take_v a_o stick_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o have_v cleave_v one_o end_n of_o the_o say_v stick_v for_o to_o hold_v a_o end_n of_o a_o candle_n light_v a_o end_n of_o a_o candle_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o say_a cleft_n and_o thrust_v that_o light_a end_n of_o a_o candle_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o say_a cleft_n or_o slit_v down_o to_o the_o loe_v end_n of_o the_o concavitie_n in_o the_o gun_n and_o look_v circumspect_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o same_o candle_n whither_o or_o no_o any_o honey_n comb_v flaw_n or_o crack_n be_v in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o that_o gun_n also_o if_o you_o strike_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n upon_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o metal_n in_o diverse_a place_n with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n shall_v at_o every_o stroke_n hear_v a_o clear_a sound_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o same_o piece_n be_v without_o any_o honey_n comb_v flaw_n or_o crack_n but_o if_o you_o so_o strike_v the_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n shall_v hear_v a_o hoarse_a sound_n then_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v honey_n comb_n flaw_n or_o crack_n in_o the_o same_o piece_n the_o 44_o chapter_n how_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n may_v be_v draw_v over_o a_o soft_a marish_a ground_n bog_n or_o owe_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n over_o a_o soft_a marish_a ground_n bog_n or_o owe_v make_v for_o the_o same_o piece_n a_o strong_a carriage_n like_a unto_o a_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n that_o be_v broad_a at_o one_o end_n and_o sharp_a at_o the_o other_o end_n as_o this_o figure_n hear_v draw_v do_v show_v let_v the_o say_a carriage_n be_v tight_a so_o as_o no_o water_n or_o dirt_n may_v come_v into_o it_o and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v lay_v the_o piece_n of_o artillery_n upon_o the_o say_a carriage_n that_o it_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v role_n or_o fall_v of_o from_o it_o and_o upon_o one_o or_o if_o you_o may_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o soft_a ground_n cause_n ox_n or_o horse_n or_o man_n where_o no_o ox_n or_o horse_n may_v go_v to_o draw_v all_o together_o the_o piece_n so_o lie_v in_o his_o carriage_n over_o the_o same_o soft_a ground_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n to_o do_v for_o as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o double_a cannon_n will_v swim_v upon_o such_o a_o carriage_n in_o a_o water_n of_o one_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o lie_v upon_o such_o a_o carriage_n can_v not_o sink_v the_o same_o carriage_n in_o any_o marish_a bog_n or_o owe_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n the_o 45_o chapter_n how_o by_o know_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n which_o will_v draw_v any_o one_o piece_n of_o artillery_n you_o may_v tell_v what_o number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n will_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v any_o other_o piece_n of_o artillery_n how_o you_o may_v know_v what_o number_n of_o man_n will_v in_o draw_v countervail_v any_o number_n of_o horse_n or_o ox_n how_o you_o may_v know_v what_o number_n of_o horse_n will_v in_o draw_v countervail_v any_o number_n of_o ox_n &_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o fraction_n in_o a_o quotient_a number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v write_v first_o in_o your_o memorial_n that_o 80_o man_n may_v draw_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n weigh_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o that_o six_o horse_n may_v draw_v a_o piece_n of_o 860_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o that_o six_o ox_n may_v draw_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n weigh_v 1058_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o afterwards_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v ask_v what_o number_n of_o man_n will_v suffice_v to_o draw_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n multiply_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o which_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o 80_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o will_v suffice_v as_o you_o have_v note_v in_o your_o memorial_n to_o draw_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o divide_v the_o product_n thereof_o by_o eight_o thousand_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o 80_o man_n may_v draw_v and_o so_o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o will_v suffice_v to_o draw_v the_o piece_n of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v as_o for_o example_n it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o number_n of_o man_n will_v suffice_v to_o draw_v a_o piece_n weigh_v 860_o pound_n in_o weight_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o question_n i_o multiply_v 860_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o which_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o 80_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o memorial_n will_v suffice_v to_o draw_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o thereof_o come_v 68800_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o the_o say_a number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o as_o my_o memorial_n do_v record_v may_v be_v draw_v with_o fourscore_o man_n and_o so_o the_o quotient_n yield_v eight_o leave_v out_o the_o fraction_n which_o remain_v for_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o will_v suffice_v to_o draw_v the_o same_o piece_n of_o 860_o pound_n in_o weight_n which_o by_o
i_o may_v discover_v unto_o you_o the_o force_n of_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o artillery_n  _fw-fr point_v blank_a utmost_a random_n  _fw-fr utmost_a random_n point_v blank_a falcon_n 320_o yard_n 1280_o yard_n falcon_n 1280_o yard_n 320_o yard_n saker_n 360_o yard_n 1440_o yard_n saker_n 1440_o yard_n 360_o yard_n the_o 61_o chapter_n how_o you_o must_v mount_v your_o piece_n when_o you_o will_v shoot_v unto_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o utmost_a random_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n in_o his_o epistle_n set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n name_v la_fw-fr nova_fw-la scientia_fw-la declare_v that_o every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n ought_v to_o be_v mount_v at_o 45_o degree_n when_o it_o shall_v shoot_v unto_o the_o far_a end_n of_o his_o utmost_a random_n but_o william_n bourne_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordinance_n write_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o wind_n before_o we_o do_v mount_v any_o piece_n to_o shoot_v unto_o the_o far_a end_n of_o his_o utmost_a random_n because_o as_o he_o say_v when_o we_o will_v shoot_v with_o the_o wind_n unto_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o utmost_a random_n we_o must_v mount_v our_o piece_n at_o 45_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o windy_a day_n against_o the_o wind_n sometime_o at_o 36_o degree_n sometime_o at_o 37_o degree_n sometime_o at_o 38_o degree_n sometime_o at_o 39_o degree_n sometime_o at_o 40_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o in_o a_o fair_a calm_a day_n at_o 42_o degree_n the_o 62_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v mount_n any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o a_o ruler_n as_o well_o as_o with_o a_o quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n unto_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o degree_n and_o how_o such_o a_o ruler_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o such_o a_o ruler_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v by_o it_o mount_v or_o embase_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o shall_v be_v mount_v by_o a_o ruler_n be_v double_v reduce_v into_o ynche_n after_o this_o multiply_v the_o say_a number_n of_o ynche_n by_o 22_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 7_o and_o divide_v again_o the_o quotient_a number_n of_o that_o division_n by_o 360_o then_o take_v the_o last_o quotient_n for_o the_o number_n of_o ynche_n and_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n that_o will_v make_v a_o degree_n upon_o a_o ruler_n for_o that_o piece_n which_o be_v so_o measure_v as_o for_o example_n i_o will_v mount_n a_o piece_n of_o 6_o foot_n long_o at_o one_o degree_n with_o my_o ruler_n therefore_o 6_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o that_o piece_n be_v double_v make_v 12_o foot_n which_o reduce_v into_o ynche_n make_v 144_o ynche_n this_o number_n of_o 144_o multiply_v by_o 22_o produce_v 3168_o which_o divide_v by_o 7_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a 452_o and_o 4_o 7_o then_o do_v i_o divide_v that_o quotient_a of_o 452_o and_o 4_o 7_o by_o 360_o and_o so_o the_o quotient_a of_o this_o last_o division_n which_o be_v 1_o and_o â—_o 3_o â—_o 5_o show_v that_o this_o piece_n of_o 6_o foot_n in_o length_n be_v mount_v by_o my_o ruler_n 1_o inch_n and_o â—_o 3_o 9_o 5_o of_o a_o inch_n lie_v just_o of_o the_o same_o height_n that_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v mount_v at_o one_o degree_n of_o a_o quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n now_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o say_a piece_n must_v be_v mount_v for_o 2_o degree_n of_o a_o quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n i_o multiply_v 1_o and_o â—_o 3_o 9_o 5_o by_o 2_o and_o thereof_o come_v 2_o and_o â…“_n â—_o 5_o wherefore_o i_o say_v if_o the_o say_a piece_n be_v elevate_v by_o the_o ruler_n 2_o ynche_n and_o â…“_n â—_o 5_o of_o a_o inch_n that_o it_o lie_v mount_v at_o two_o degree_n likewise_o by_o multiply_v the_o say_a number_n of_o 1_o and_o â—_o 3_o 9_o 5_o by_o 3_o the_o product_n thereof_o which_o be_v 3_o and_o â…”_n 7_o 5_o express_v that_o the_o say_a piece_n must_v be_v mount_v 3_o ynche_n and_o â…”_n 7_o 5_o of_o a_o inch_n for_o 3_o degree_n and_o after_o this_o order_n i_o may_v know_v how_o to_o mount_v the_o say_a piece_n with_o a_o ruler_n unto_o any_o other_o degree_n to_o which_o the_o piece_n will_v be_v mount_v with_o a_o ruler_n for_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n can_v be_v mount_v with_o a_o ruler_n above_o 10_o degree_n because_o the_o degree_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o circumference_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o ruler_n with_o which_o piece_n of_o artillery_n may_v be_v mount_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o picture_n draw_v in_o the_o margin_n &_o mark_v as_o common_a ruler_n be_v with_o ynche_n half_a ynche_n quarter_n of_o ynche_n half_a quarter_n of_o ynche_n and_o with_o more_o lesser_a part_n of_o a_o inch_n also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o ruler_n almost_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o slitte_v or_o open_v place_n within_o which_o a_o plate_n of_o brass_n or_o latin_n have_v in_o it_o a_o little_a hole_n pierce_v through_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o say_a hole_n may_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v be_v move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o slitte_v and_o be_v set_v right_o against_o any_o inch_n or_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n mark_v upon_o the_o same_o ruler_n and_o although_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o piece_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o and_o more_o just_o mount_v unto_o any_o degree_n by_o a_o quadrant_a and_o also_o by_o a_o semicircle_n than_o by_o a_o ruler_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o let_v pass_v to_o show_v in_o this_o place_n how_o you_o must_v use_v the_o ruler_n to_o mount_n a_o piece_n by_o it_o wherefore_o when_o you_o will_v mount_v a_o piece_n by_o a_o ruler_n to_o shoot_v at_o any_o mark_n put_v first_o the_o true_a disparte_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o piece_n his_o mouth_n as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o 57_o chapter_n of_o this_o appendix_n then_o know_v at_o what_o degree_n the_o piece_n must_v be_v mount_v to_o reach_v the_o mark_n set_v the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o movable_a plate_n of_o the_o ruler_n right_a against_o the_o number_n of_o ynche_n and_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n that_o will_v make_v just_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o have_v so_o do_v set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o ruler_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o as_o the_o ruler_n may_v stand_v upon_o the_o piece_n squirewise_o until_o you_o have_v do_v your_o work_n after_o this_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n be_v lay_v right_o upon_o the_o mark_n koyne_v the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n up_o and_o down_o until_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o plate_n the_o top_n of_o the_o disparte_n and_o the_o mark_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v geve_v fire_n to_o the_o piece_n that_o you_o may_v strike_v the_o say_a mark_n the_o 63_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o wedge_n lay_v the_o concavitie_n of_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n right_n against_o a_o mark_n how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o wedge_n you_o may_v make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n lie_v under_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o piece_n and_o how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o wedge_n you_o may_v cause_v your_o piece_n to_o strike_v in_o the_o mark_n after_o it_o have_v at_o one_o shoot_v shot_n under_o the_o mark_n and_o at_o a_o other_o shoot_v shoot_v above_o the_o mark_n prepare_v of_o iron_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o hard_a wood_n two_o sort_n of_o wedge_n for_o every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o wedge_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o three_o wedge_n of_o a_o other_o sort_n make_v every_o wedge_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n just_a so_o thick_a as_o â…“_n part_n of_o the_o height_n in_o the_o disparte_n of_o his_o piece_n and_o let_v every_o wedge_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v no_o thick_a than_o â…™_n part_n of_o the_o say_a height_n this_o do_v lay_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mettle_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o put_v under_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n one_o of_o his_o say_a wedge_n of_o the_o thick_a sort_n which_o as_o luigi_n collado_n affirm_v will_v cause_v the_o concavitie_n of_o that_o piece_n without_o any_o more_o work_v to_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o say_a mark_n but_o when_o you_o purpose_v to_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n lie_v under_o the_o mouth_n
10_o in_o 20_o and_o thereof_o rise_v 200_o unto_o which_o add_v the_o suppose_a weight_n of_o 50_o pound_n which_o do_v make_v the_o beam_n to_o lie_v as_o a_o parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o ring_a poise_n be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o product_n thereof_o will_v be_v 250_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o stater_n with_o his_o say_v ring_v poise_n of_o 10_o pound_n will_v show_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o quantity_n that_o do_v not_o way_n above_o 250_o pound_n the_o type_n of_o a_o shorre_v state_a the_o 108_o chapter_n to_o make_v three_o sundry_a ointment_n which_o will_v heal_v any_o person_n scald_v with_o hot_a saltpetre_n water_n or_o with_o any_o other_o hot_a liquour_n and_o cure_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o gunpowder_n method_n 1_o boil_v hog_n grease_v that_o be_v stale_a and_o old_a over_o a_o fire_n and_o still_o as_o any_o scum_n shall_v rise_v take_v it_o clean_o away_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o same_o old_a and_o stale_a hog_n grease_v so_o boil_a will_v cast_v up_o no_o more_o scum_n take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o open_a air_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o night_n after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v melt_v the_o say_a grease_n again_o over_o a_o fire_n and_o then_o strain_v it_o into_o fresh_a and_o clean_a water_n after_o all_o this_o wash_v the_o say_a grease_n in_o diverse_a fair_a and_o clean_a water_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o white_a and_o clammy_a and_o till_o the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v do_v appear_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a this_o do_v the_o ointment_n be_v make_v and_o if_o you_o will_v anoint_v with_o it_o the_o place_n that_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v you_o shall_v heal_v the_o same_o place_n without_o any_o scar_n blemish_n or_o pain_n an_o other_o ointment_n to_o heal_v scalding_n and_o burn_n method_n 2_o take_v of_o ordinary_a gray_a soap_n and_o anoint_v present_o the_o place_n scald_v or_o burn_v once_o anoint_v will_v serve_v if_o you_o take_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v do_v both_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o heal_v it_o without_o any_o other_o thing_n method_n 3_o but_o if_o the_o greeved_a place_n be_v not_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n anoint_v with_o grey_a soap_n then_o take_v goose_n grease_n which_o have_v not_o be_v salt_v for_o in_o any_o wise_a take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o occupy_v for_o this_o purpose_n any_o goose_n grease_n that_o have_v salt_n in_o it_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n therewith_o well_o warm_v twice_o a_o day_n for_o this_o alone_a will_v heal_v it_o and_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v see_v except_o it_o be_v burn_v very_o deep_a the_o 109_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o plaster_n which_o will_v heal_v without_o pain_n any_o wrench_v or_o break_v arm_n hand_n leg_n foot_n or_o jointe_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bruise_n take_v of_o mirte_n name_v in_o italian_a mortella_n ship_n pitch_n gum_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n tallow_n of_o a_o goat_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o garden_n worm_n wash_v well_o the_o say_a worm_n in_o water_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a oven_n to_o powder_n also_o beat_v the_o say_a frankincense_n mastic_n and_o mirte_n to_o powder_n and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v mingle_v together_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mirte_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mastic_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o garden_n worm_n moreover_o after_o you_o have_v melt_v in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n the_o say_a gum_n and_o ship_n pitch_n put_v goats_n tallow_n into_o the_o pot_n among_o the_o say_v melt_v gum_n and_o pitch_n and_o when_o the_o say_a tallow_n be_v there_o also_o melt_v put_v all_o the_o say_a part_n of_o powder_n into_o the_o same_o pot_n and_o mingle_v they_o well_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o same_o pot_n seethe_v all_o those_o thing_n together_o for_o a_o while_n over_o a_o fire_n till_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o wax_v somewhat_o hard_a when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v take_v the_o pot_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o spread_v some_o of_o that_o mixture_n in_o the_o pot_n thick_a upon_o a_o white_a and_o soft_a piece_n of_o leather_n and_o then_o while_o it_o be_v warm_v lay_v the_o plaster_n upon_o the_o greeved_a place_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v there_o till_o it_o do_v fall_v away_o of_o itself_o this_o plaster_n as_o girolamo_n ruscelli_n write_v be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o will_v draw_v the_o bone_n out_o of_o jointe_n into_o his_o place_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n also_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a plaster_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o break_a bone_n or_o rib_n or_o upon_o any_o bruise_n within_o a_o man_n body_n or_o within_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o it_o take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o without_o any_o danger_n &_o when_o it_o have_v do_v his_o cure_n it_o will_v of_o itself_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o place_n that_o be_v greeve_v when_o you_o can_v get_v of_o the_o say_a worm_n you_o may_v make_v the_o plaster_n without_o they_o although_o the_o plaster_n which_o have_v such_o worm_n in_o it_o be_v of_o more_o virtue_n than_o the_o other_o plaster_n make_v without_o those_o worm_n the_o 110_o chapter_n how_o a_o gunner_n can_v mount_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a except_o he_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n between_o his_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n and_o how_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o this_o appendix_n do_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v diverse_a rule_n concern_v the_o mensuration_n of_o altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o the_o plat_a of_o field_n mine_n and_o other_o place_n consider_v that_o as_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n in_o his_o epistle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr nova_fw-la scientia_fw-la write_v a_o gunner_n can_v mount_v well_o any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a except_o he_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n between_o his_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n also_o consider_v that_o a_o gunner_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o measure_v altitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o to_o draw_v upon_o paper_n the_o platte_a of_o field_n mine_n and_o other_o place_n i_o will_v now_o before_o the_o end_n of_o my_o book_n show_v in_o certain_a chapter_n some_o plain_n infallible_a and_o necessary_a rule_n for_o mensuration_n of_o altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n &_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o platte_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o true_a proportion_n and_o symmetry_n of_o any_o field_n i_o or_o other_o place_n so_o as_o every_o gunner_n shall_v be_v able_a thereby_o to_o tell_v how_o far_o any_o place_n in_o his_o platte_a be_v distant_a from_o other_o the_o 111_o chapter_n the_o bigness_n fashion_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n name_v a_o gunner_n semicircle_n and_o of_o a_o instrument_n name_v a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o perform_v my_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o must_v first_o show_v you_o the_o fashion_n bigness_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n name_v a_o gunner_n semicircle_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o hard_a smooth_a and_o well_o season_v wood_n as_o of_o oak_n walnut_n tree_n pear_n tree_n or_o rather_o of_o cypress_n wood_n because_o the_o cypress_n wood_n will_v not_o warp_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o with_o any_o moisture_n also_o the_o say_a semicircle_n fashion_v and_o divide_v like_o unto_o his_o type_n here_o draw_v aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o so_o big_a as_o the_o say_a type_n and_o from_o his_o centre_n a_o plumbe_v line_n ought_v to_o hang_v down_o but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o two_o sight_n hole_n which_o may_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o say_a instrument_n you_o shall_v if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n make_v a_o straight_o narrow_a and_o shalloe_o channel_n along_o in_o the_o ruler_n a_o b_o from_o the_o point_n d_o to_o the_o point_n e_o and_o likewise_o a_o other_o straight_o shallow_a and_o narroe_n channel_n in_o the_o ruler_n b_o c_o from_o the_o point_n f_o to_o the_o point_n g._n this_o do_v cover_v those_o channel_n with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o wood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cover_n look_v through_o those_o channel_n at_o any_o mark_n whatsoever_o a_o semicircle_n thus_o frame_v will_v serve_v to_o lay_v