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end_n draw_v line_n perpendicular_a 3,095 5 14.0786 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

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the_o planet_n many_o have_v essay_v to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o moon_n 18_o degree_n even_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o pythagoras_n a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a spirit_n have_v collect_v that_o there_o be_v 126000_o furlong_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o duple_n distance_n from_o she_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o twelve_o sign_n three_o time_n so_o much_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o our_o countryman_n gallus_n sulpitius_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o the_o planet_n music_n and_o harmony_n but_o pythagoras_n otherwhiles_o use_v the_o term_n of_o music_n call_v the_o space_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n a_o tonus_fw-la say_v that_o from_o she_o to_o mercury_n be_v half_a a_o tone_n and_o from_o he_o to_o venus_n in_o manner_n the_o same_o space_n 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the_o egyptian_a sea_n howbeit_o at_o certain_a set_v day_n he_o swell_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v all_o over_o egypt_n he_o overflow_v the_o land_n to_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o many_o and_o diverse_a cause_n of_o this_o rise_n and_o increase_n of_o he_o man_n have_v give_v but_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o most_o probability_n be_v either_o the_o rebound_v of_o the_o water_n drive_v back_o by_o the_o wind_n etesiae_fw-la at_o that_o time_n blow_v against_o it_o and_o drive_v the_o sea_n withal_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n or_o else_o the_o summer_n rain_n in_o aethiopia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o etesiae_n bring_v cloud_n thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n timaeus_n the_o mathematician_n allege_v a_o hide_a reason_n thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o nilus_n be_v name_v phyala_n and_o the_o river_n itself_o be_v hide_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v within_o certain_a 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dry_v but_o when_o he_o be_v return_v once_o again_o back_o towards_o capricorn_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n it_o be_v drink_v up_o and_o therefore_o flow_v more_o spare_o but_o if_o according_a to_o timaus_n a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o want_n of_o shadow_n during_o those_o day_n and_o in_o those_o quarter_n continue_v still_o without_o end_n for_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o swell_v at_o the_o next_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o sunsteed_n by_o little_a and_o little_a gentle_o so_o long_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o sign_n cancer_n but_o most_o abundant_o when_o he_o be_v in_o leo._n and_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v virgo_fw-la he_o fall_v and_o settle_v low_a again_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o he_o rise_v before_o and_o be_v clean_o bring_v within_o his_o bank_n in_o libya_n which_o be_v as_o herodotus_n think_v by_o the_o hundred_o day_n all_o the_o while_o it_o rise_v it_o have_v be_v think_v unlawful_a for_o king_n or_o governor_n to_o sail_v or_o pass_v in_o any_o vessel_n upon_o it_o and_o they_o make_v conscrence_n so_o to_o do_v how_o high_a it_o rise_v be_v know_v by_o mark_n and_o measure_n take_v of_o certain_a pit_n the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o it_o be_v sixteen_o cubit_n under_o that_o gage_n the_o water_n overflow_v not_o all_o above_o that_o stint_n there_o be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o down_o again_o by_o these_o the_o seed_n time_n be_v much_o of_o it_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o wet_a by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o thirsty_a
yield_v a_o safe_a &_o commodious_a haven_n also_o that_o the_o river_n tuberum_fw-la be_v navigable_a along_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o parite_n inhabit_v and_o after_o they_o the_o ichthyophagi_n who_o take_v up_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n that_o they_o be_v 20_o day_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n they_o make_v relation_n likewise_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sun_n name_v also_o the_o couch_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o nymph_n this_o island_n be_v red_a all_o over_o and_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v live_v therein_o but_o be_v consume_v &_o perish_v no_o man_n know_v how_o or_o upon_o what_o cause_n they_o speak_v beside_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o orian_n as_o also_o of_o hytanis_n a_o river_n in_o carmania_n which_o afford_v many_o bay_n and_o harbour_n yea_o and_o plenty_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n thereof_o and_o here_o be_v the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o north-pole_n star_n as_o for_o the_o 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&_o serpent_n so_o monstruous_a great_a that_o as_o they_o come_v swim_v towards_o they_o they_o put_v the_o very_a fleet_n in_o great_a fright_n for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o 20_o cubit_n long_o beyond_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o island_n acrotadus_fw-la likewise_o the_o gaurate_n isle_n wherein_o the_o nation_n the_o chiani_fw-la do_v inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n hiperus_fw-la have_v his_o course_n able_a to_o bear_v great_a hulk_n and_o ship_n of_o burden_n also_o the_o river_n sitiogagus_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v in_o 7_o day_n to_o pasargadia_n also_o a_o river_n that_o be_v navigable_a call_v phirstimus_fw-la and_o a_o island_n within_o it_o but_o it_o be_v nameless_a as_o for_o the_o river_n granius_n which_o run_v through_o susiane_fw-la it_o carry_v but_o small_a vessel_n along_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o river_n dwell_v the_o deximontanes_n who_o dress_n and_o prepare_v bitumen_n then_o the_o come_v to_o the_o river_n oroatus_fw-la with_o a_o dangerous_a haven_n or_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o skilful_a pilot_n &_o full_a against_o this_o river_n there_o be_v discover_v 2_o little_a island_n past_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o low_a and_o shallow_a full_a of_o shelf_n and_o sand_n more_o like_o a_o mere_a and_o marish_a water_n than_o a_o sea_n howbeit_o there_o be_v certain_a trench_n or_o channel_n in_o it_o that_o draw_v deep_a water_n wherein_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n sail_n then_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n also_o the_o lake_n which_o the_o two_o river_n eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n do_v make_v near_o unto_o characum_fw-la and_o so_o from_o thence_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o susa._n and_o there_o a_o end_n of_o the_o navigation_n perform_v by_o onesicritus_n and_o nearchus_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v three_o month_n embark_v and_o in_o their_o voyage_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o find_v alexander_n at_o susa_n wherehe_fw-ge feast_v and_o make_v solemn_a banquet_n and_o that_o be_v 7_o month_n after_o he_o part_v from_o they_o at_o patalae_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n his_o fleet_n now_o afterward_o from_o syagrus_n a_o promontory_n in_o arabia_n it_o be_v count_v unto_o patale_fw-la 1332_o mile_n &_o hold_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a then_o that_o the_o west_n wind_n with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v hypalus_fw-la be_v think_v most_o proper_a for_o to_o make_v sail_n to_o the_o same_o place_n howbeit_o the_o age_n ensue_v discover_v a_o short_a and_o safe_a cut_v namely_o if_o from_o the_o say_a promontory_n or_o cape_n syagrus_n they_o set_v their_o course_n direct_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zizerus_fw-la which_o make_v a_o harbour_n in_o india_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o passage_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n until_o such_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a and_o short_a course_n and_o gain_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o india_n for_o every_o year_n now_o they_o sail_v thither_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n that_o be_v wont_n very_o much_o to_o infest_v and_o annoy_v they_o they_o use_v to_o embark_v in_o their_o ship_n certain_a company_n of_o archer_n and_o see_v that_o all_o these_o sea_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o so_o certain_o i_o will_v not_o think_v much_o of_o my_o pain_n to_o declare_v and_o show_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o indian_a voyage_n from_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o first_o and_o foremost_a this_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v of_o every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n go_v over_o our_o head_n but_o it_o cost_v our_o state_n to_o furnish_v a_o voyage_n into_o india_n 500_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n i_o fifty_o million_o of_o sesterce_n for_o which_o the_o indian_n send_v back_o again_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v or_o yield_v in_o the_o price_n a_o hundred_o fold_n gain_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o voyage_n from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n to_o juliopolis_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n they_o sail_v 303_o mile_n to_o coptus_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o 12_o day_n space_n have_v the_o etesian_a wind_n at_o the_o poop_n from_o coptus_n they_o travel_v forward_o upon_o camel_n back_n and_o for_o great_a default_n of_o water_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a set_v place_n for_o bait_n lodging_n and_o water_v the_o first_o be_v call_v hydreuma_n 32_o mile_n from_o coptus_n the_o second_o one_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o certain_a mountain_n the_o three_o water_v place_n at_o another_o hydreuma_n 95_o mile_n from_o coptus_n the_o four_o again_o in_o a_o second_o mountain_n the_o five_o be_v at_o a_o three_o hydreuma_n of_o apollo_n from_o coptus_n 184_o mile_n beyond_o which_o the_o rest_a place_n be_v upon_o another_o hill_n and_o then_o to_o hydreuma_n mile_n the_o new_a from_o coptus_n 234_o mile_n another_o water_n town_n there_o be_v call_v hydreuma_n the_o old_a name_v also_o trogloditicum_n where_o two_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o port_n way_n lie_v a_o garrison_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v both_o day_n &_o night_n and_o four_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v from_o new_a hydreuma_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v to_o the_o town_n berenice_n a_o haven_n town_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n 258_o mile_n from_o coptus_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o journey_n all_o this_o way_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n &_o the_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o rest_v all_o the_o day_n long_o therefore_o twelve_o day_n 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famous_a city_n alexandropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o first_o founder_n chap._n xxvi_o media_n mesopotamia_n babylon_n and_o seleucia_n requisite_a now_o it_o be_v and_o needful_a in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o positure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o median_n kingdom_n and_o to_o discover_v all_o those_o country_n round_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o persian_a sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o description_n of_o other_o region_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v wherein_o this_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o confront_v both_o persis_n and_o parthia_n and_o cast_v forth_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a horn_n as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o enclose_v within_o that_o compass_n both_o the_o say_a realm_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o caspian_o on_o the_o south_n sittacene_n susiane_n and_o persis_n westward_o adiabene_n and_o northward_o armenia_n as_o for_o the_o persian_n they_o always_o confront_v the_o red_a sea_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o persian_a gulf_n howbeit_o the_o maritime_a coast_n thereof_o be_v call_v cyropolis_n and_o that_o part_n which_o confine_v upon_o media_n elymais_n in_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n call_v megala_n in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o steep_a high_a hill_n so_o direct_v upright_o that_o a_o man_n must_v mount_v up_o to_o it_o by_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o otherwise_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o this_o way_n lead_v to_o persepolis_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v raze_v moreover_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o realm_n stand_v the_o city_n laodicea_n build_v by_o king_n antiochus_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o turn_v into_o the_o east_n the_o strong_a fort_n or_o 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their_o hand_n reduce_v it_o into_o great_a city_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o plenty_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o territory_n for_o now_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a town_n it_o have_v in_o it_o seleucia_n laodicea_n and_o artemita_n likewise_o within_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o arabian_n name_v aroei_n &_o mardani_fw-la antiochea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o nicanor_n governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v call_v arabis_n upon_o these_o join_v the_o arabian_n but_o well_o within_o the_o country_n be_v the_o eldamarij_fw-la and_o above_o they_o be_v the_o city_n bura_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pelloconta_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o salmanes_n and_o maseans_n arabian_n then_o there_o join_v to_o the_o gordiaean_n those_o who_o be_v call_v aloni_n by_o who_o the_o river_n zerbis_fw-la pass_v and_o so_o discharge_v into_o tigris_n near_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o azone_n and_o silices_fw-la mountainer_n together_o with_o the_o orentians_n upon_o who_o confront_v the_o city_n gaugamela_n on_o the_o west_n side_n moreover_o there_o be_v sue_n among_o the_o rock_n above_o which_o be_v the_o sylici_fw-la and_o classitae_fw-la through_o who_o lycus_n the_o river_n run_v out_o of_o armenia_n also_o towards_o the_o southeast_n absitris_n and_o the_o town_n azochis_n anon_o you_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n &_o champion_n country_n where_o you_o meet_v with_o these_o town_n diospage_n positelia_n stratonicea_n &_o anthemus_n as_o for_o the_o city_n nicephorium_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v seat_v near_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v found_v for_o the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n there_o adjoin_v of_o the_o city_n apamia_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o zeugma_n from_o which_o they_o that_o go_v eastward_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a fortify_v town_n in_o old_a time_n carry_v a_o pourprise_n &_o compass_v of_o 65_o stadia_fw-la call_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o their_o great_a duke_n &_o potentate_n name_v satrapae_fw-la unto_o which_o from_o all_o quarter_n man_n resort_v to_o pay_v their_o impost_n custom_n and_o tribute_n but_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v but_o a_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o entire_a and_o as_o flourish_a state_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n hebata_n and_o oruros_n to_o which_o by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v extend_v and_o be_v from_o zeugma_n 250_o mile_n some_o writer_n report_n that_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o one_o arm_n thereof_o bring_v to_o gobaris_n even_o in_o that_o place_n where_o we_o say_v it_o part_v in_o twain_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o one_o day_n or_o other_o the_o river_n with_o his_o violent_a stream_n shall_v endanger_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o assyrian_n general_o call_v it_o river_n armalchar_n which_o signify_v a_o royal_a river_n upon_o this_o new_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a stand_v sometime_o agrani_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o persian_n cause_v to_o be_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o chaldaean_a nation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v a_o great_a name_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n whereof_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n be_v name_v babylonia_n it_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n 60_o mile_n the_o wall_n be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 50_o thick_a reckon_v to_o every_o foot_n 3_o finger_n breadth_n more_o than_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o goodly_a great_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n there_o stand_v entire_a this_o prince_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v now_o decay_a and_o lie_v waste_v and_o unpeople_v for_o that_o the_o city_n seleucia_n stand_v so_o near_o it_o which_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o all_o resort_n and_o traffic_v and_o be_v to_o that_o end_n build_v by_o nicator_n within_o 40_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a confluent_a where_o the_o new_a arm_n of_o euphrates_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o ditch_n to_o meet_v with_o tigris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v name_v babylonia_n a_o free_a state_n at_o this_o day_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o man_n howbeit_o they_o live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o report_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v 600000_o citizen_n as_o for_o the_o wall_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v they_o resemble_v a_o eagle_n spread_v her_o wing_n and_o for_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v not_o a_o territory_n in_o all_o the_o east_n part_v comparable_a to_o it_o in_o fertility_n the_o parthian_n in_o despite_n again_o of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o it_o as_o sometime_o be_v do_v to_o old_a babylon_n build_v the_o city_n ctesiphon_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o the_o tract_n call_v chalonitis_n even_o to_o dispeople_v and_o impoverish_v it_o which_o be_v now_o the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o when_o they_o can_v do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a thereby_o to_o discredit_v the_o say_v new_a babylon_n of_o late_a day_n vologesus_n their_o king_n found_v another_o city_n hard_o by_o call_v vologeso_fw-la certa_fw-la moreover_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o mesopotamia_n namely_o hipparenum_n a_o city_n likewise_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o ennoble_v for_o their_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o babylon_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n narragon_n
infect_v and_o to_o change_v the_o colour_n thereupon_o furthermore_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o child_n breed_v their_o fore_a tooth_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o first_o those_o in_o the_o upper_a chaw_v for_o the_o most_o part_n likewise_o that_o they_o shed_v the_o same_o tooth_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n &_o other_o come_v up_o new_a in_o the_o place_n certain_a it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o child_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n with_o tooth_n as_o m._n curius_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v dentatus_n and_o cn._n papyrius_n carbo_n both_o of_o they_o very_o great_a man_n and_o right_a honourable_a personage_n in_o woman_n the_o same_o be_v count_v but_o a_o unlucky_a thing_n &_o presage_v some_o misfortune_n especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o kk_n regiment_n in_o rome_n for_o when_o valeria_n be_v bear_v tooth_v the_o wizard_n and_o soothsayer_n be_v consult_v thereabouts_o answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n that_o look_v into_o what_o city_n she_o be_v carry_v to_o nurse_n she_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n thereof_o whereupon_o have_v away_o she_o be_v and_o convey_v to_o suessa_n pometia_n a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n most_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o it_o prove_v most_o true_a in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o city_n be_v utter_o destroy_v cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v by_o she_o own_o example_n that_o woman_n be_v never_o bear_v for_o good_a who_o genital_a part_n for_o procreation_n be_v grow_v together_o and_o yield_v no_o entrance_n some_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o a_o entire_a whole_a bone_n that_o take_v up_o all_o the_o gum_n instead_o of_o a_o row_n of_o distinct_a tooth_n as_o a_o son_n of_o prusias_n king_n of_o the_o bithynian_n who_o have_v such_o a_o bone_n in_o his_o upper_a chaw_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v about_o tooth_n that_o they_o only_o check_v the_o fire_n and_o burn_v not_o to_o ash_n with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o as_o invincible_a as_o they_o be_v and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n they_o rot_v and_o become_v hollow_a with_o a_o little_a catarrh_n or_o waterish_a rheum_n that_o drop_v and_o distil_v upon_o they_o white_a they_o may_v be_v make_v with_o certain_a mixture_n and_o medicine_n call_v dentifices_fw-la some_o wear_v their_o tooth_n to_o the_o very_a stump_n only_o with_o use_n of_o chaw_v other_o again_o lose_v they_o first_o out_o of_o their_o head_n they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o grind_v our_o meat_n for_o our_o daily_a food_n and_o nourishment_n but_o necessary_a also_o they_o be_v for_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o foretooth_n stand_v in_o good_a stead_n to_o rule_v and_o moderate_v the_o voice_n by_o a_o certain_a consent_n and_o tuneable_a accord_n answer_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o according_a to_o that_o row_n and_o rank_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v set_v as_o they_o be_v broad_a or_o narrow_a great_a or_o small_a they_o yield_v a_o distinction_n and_o variety_n in_o our_o word_n cut_v and_o hew_v they_o thick_a and_o short_a frame_v they_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o ready_a draw_v they_o out_o at_o length_n or_o smuddering_a and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o end_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n man_n be_v bereave_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o good_a utterance_n and_o explanation_n of_o his_o word_n moreover_o there_o be_v some_o presage_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n gather_v by_o the_o tooth_n man_n ordinary_o have_v give_v they_o by_o nature_n 32_o in_o all_o except_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o turduli_n they_o that_o have_v above_o this_o number_n may_v make_v account_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o live_v the_o long_o as_o for_o woman_n they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o they_o that_o have_v on_o the_o right_a side_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n two_o eie-teeth_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v dogsteeth_n may_v promise_v themselves_o the_o flatter_a favour_n of_o fortune_n as_o it_o be_v well_o see_v in_o agrippina_n the_o mother_n of_o domitius_n nero_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o same_o tooth_n double_a in_o the_o left_a side_n above_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o evil_a luck_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o any_o country_n to_o burn_v in_o a_o funeral_n fire_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o any_o infant_n before_o his_o tooth_n be_v come_v up_o but_o hereof_o will_v we_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v purposely_o of_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n zoroastres_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o who_o laugh_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o brain_n do_v so_o evident_o pant_v and_o beat_v that_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o their_o hand_n that_o lay_v they_o upon_o his_o head_n a_o most_o certain_a presage_n &_o fore-token_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o afterward_o he_o attain_v unto_o this_o also_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o a_o man_n at_o three_o year_n of_o age_n be_v come_v to_o one_o moiety_n of_o his_o growth_n and_o height_n as_o also_o this_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o general_o all_o man_n come_v short_a of_o the_o full_a stature_n in_o time_n past_a and_o decrease_v still_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o and_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o son_n tall_a than_o his_o father_n for_o the_o ardent_a heat_n of_o the_o elementary_a fire_n whereunto_o the_o world_n incline_v already_o now_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n as_o sometime_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o watery_a element_n devour_v and_o consume_v that_o plentiful_a humour_n and_o moisture_n of_o natural_a seed_n that_o engender_v all_o thing_n and_o this_o appear_v more_o evident_o by_o these_o example_n follow_v in_o crete_n it_o chance_v that_o a_o hill_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o a_o earthquake_n and_o in_o the_o chink_n thereof_o be_v find_v a_o body_n stand_v 46_o cubit_n high_a some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o orion_n other_o of_o otus_n we_o find_v in_o chronicle_n &_o record_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o the_o body_n of_o orestes_n be_v take_v up_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n be_v seven_o cubit_n long_o and_o very_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a poet_n homer_n who_o live_v almost_o 1000_o year_n ago_o complain_v half_a and_o give_v not_o over_o that_o man_n body_n be_v less_o of_o stature_n even_o then_o than_o in_o old_a time_n the_o annal_n set_v not_o down_o the_o stature_n and_o bigness_n of_o naevius_n pollio_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a giant_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o be_v write_v of_o he_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n that_o in_o a_o great_a rout_n &_o press_n of_o people_n that_o come_v run_v together_o upon_o he_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v the_o tall_a man_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o age_n be_v one_o name_v gabbara_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o prince_n claudius_n late_a emperor_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n nine_o foot_n high_a be_v he_o and_o as_o many_o inch_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 2_o other_o name_v signify_v pusio_n and_o secundilla_n high_a than_o gabbara_n by_o half_a a_o foot_n who_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o wonder_n in_o a_o charnel_n house_n or_o sepulchre_n within_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o salustian_n while_o the_o same_o augustus_n sit_v as_o precedent_n his_o niece_n julia_n have_v a_o little_a dwarfish_a fellow_n not_o above_o 2_o foot_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a call_v conopas_n who_o she_o set_v great_a store_n by_o and_o make_v much_o of_o as_o also_o another_o she_o dwarf_n name_v andromeda_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v the_o slave_n of_o julia_n the_o princess_n and_o by_o she_o make_v free_a m._n varro_n report_v that_o manius_n maximus_n and_o m._n tullius_n be_v but_o two_o cubit_n high_a &_o yet_o they_o gentleman_n and_o knight_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v their_o body_n how_o they_o lie_v embalm_v and_o chest_v which_o testify_v no_o less_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o natural_o be_v never_o but_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a other_o again_o somewhat_o long_o and_o to_o this_o height_n they_o come_v in_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o full_a course_n of_o their_o age_n and_o then_o they_o die_v we_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o in_o salamis_n one_o euthimenes_n have_v a_o son_n who_o in_o three_o year_n grow_v to_o be_v three_o cubit_n high_a
wasp_n hunt_v after_o the_o great_a fly_n and_o when_o they_o have_v whip_v off_o their_o head_n carry_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o provision_n the_o wild_a hornet_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o hollow_a tree_n all_o winter_n time_n like_o other_o infect_v they_o lie_v hide_v and_o live_v not_o above_o two_o year_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v with_o they_o hardly_o he_o escape_v without_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o have_v write_v that_o 27_o prick_n of_o they_o will_v kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o hornet_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o gentle_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o less_o of_o body_n do_v work_n and_o travel_v for_o their_o live_n and_o they_o die_v when_o winter_n be_v come_v but_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o continue_v two_o year_n and_o those_o also_o be_v nothing_o dangerous_a but_o mild_a and_o tractable_a these_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v four_o door_n or_o entry_n unto_o they_o wherein_o the_o lesser_a labour_a hornet_n abovesaid_a be_v engender_v when_o those_o be_v quick_a bring_v to_o perfection_n &_o get_v abroad_o they_o build_v long_a nest_n in_o which_o they_o bring_v forth_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v mother_n and_o breeder_n by_o which_o time_n those_o young_a hornet_n that_o work_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o feed_v these_o other_o now_o these_o mother_n appear_v broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o doubtful_a it_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o sting_n or_o no_o because_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o these_o likewise_o have_v their_o drone_n among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o bee_n some_o think_v that_o towards_o winter_n these_o all_o do_v lose_v their_o sting_n neither_o hornet_n nor_o wasp_n have_v king_n or_o swarm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n but_o yet_o they_o repair_v their_o kind_n and_o maintain_v their_o race_n by_o a_o new_a breed_n and_o generation_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o silkworme_n the_o bombylius_n and_o necydalus_n and_o who_o first_o invent_v silk_n cloth_n afourth_fw-mi kind_n of_o fly_n there_o be_v breed_n in_o assyria_n &_o great_a than_o those_o above_o name_v call_v bombyx_fw-la i._o the_o silkworm_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o earth_n or_o clay_n close_o stick_v to_o some_o stone_n or_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o salt_n and_o withal_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v they_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n in_o which_o they_o make_v also_o wax_n but_o in_o more_o plenty_n than_o bee_n and_o after_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a worm_n than_o all_o the_o ●…est_a before_o rehearse_v these_o fly_n engender_v also_o after_o another_o sort_n namely_o of_o a_o great_a worm_n or_o grub_n put_v forth_o two_o horn_n after_o that_o kind_n and_o these_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n then_o these_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v bombylij_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o to_o necydali_n of_o which_o in_o six_o month_n after_o come_v the_o silkworm_n bombyces_fw-la silkworm_n spin_v &_o weave_v web_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o spider_n and_o all_o to_o please_v our_o dainty_a dame_n who_o thereof_o make_v their_o fine_a silk_n and_o velvet_n form_n their_o costly_a garment_n and_o superfluous_a apparel_n which_o be_v call_v bombycina_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v to_o unweave_v these_o web_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o to_o weave_v the_o same_o again_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o coos_n name_v pamphila_n daughter_n of_o latous_a and_o sure_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o her_o due_a honour_n and_o praise_n fot_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o fine_a silk_n tiffanie_n sarsenet_n and_o cypress_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o apparel_n to_o cover_v and_o hide_v show_v woman_n naked_a through_o they_o chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o silkworm_n in_o cos._n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n cos_n there_o be_v certain_a silkworme_n engender_v of_o flower_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o rain-shower_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o fall_v from_o the_o cypress_n tree_n terebinth_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o do_v quicken_v and_o take_v life_n by_o the_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o little_a butterfly_n naked_a but_o after_o a_o while_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o cold_a be_v overgrow_v with_o hair_n and_o against_o the_o winter_n arm_n themselves_o with_o good_a thick-clothe_n for_o be_v rough-footed_a as_o they_o be_v they_o gather_v all_o the_o cotton_n and_o down_o of_o the_o leaf_n which_o they_o can_v come_v by_o for_o to_o make_v their_o fleece_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v to_o beat_v to_o feel_v &_o thicken_v it_o close_o with_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o card_v it_o with_o their_o nail_n which_o do_v they_o draw_v it_o out_o at_o length_n and_o hang_v it_o between_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o comb_v it_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o thin_a and_o subtle_a when_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n they_o enwrap_v &_o enfold_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o round_a bal_n and_o clew_n of_o thread_n and_o so_o nestle_v within_o it_o then_o be_v they_o take_v up_o by_o man_n put_v in_o earthen_a pot_n keep_v there_o warm_a and_o nourish_v with_o bran_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v wing_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o be_v thus_o well_o clad_v and_o appoint_v they_o be_v let_v go_v to_o do_v other_o business_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o wool_n or_o fleece_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v man_n suffer_v it_o to_o relent_v in_o some_o moisture_n and_o so_o anon_o it_o be_v spin_v into_o a_o small_a thread_n with_o 〈◊〉_d spindle_n make_v of_o some_o light_a kex_n or_o reed_n this_o be_v the_o make_n of_o that_o fine_a say_v whereof_o silk_n cloth_n be_v make_v which_o man_n also_o be_v not_o abash_v to_o put_v on_o and_o use_v because_o in_o summer_n they_o will_v go_v light_a and_o thin_a and_o so_o far_o do_v man_n draw_v back_o now_o a_o day_n from_o carry_v a_o good_a corslet_n &_o armour_n on_o their_o back_n that_o they_o think_v their_o ordinary_a apparel_n do_v overlode_n they_o howbeit_o hitherto_o have_v they_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o assyrian_a silkworm_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o fine_a wife_n and_o dame_n of_o the_o city_n chap._n xxiv_o ¶_o of_o spider_n and_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o join_v hereunto_o a_o discourse_n of_o spider_n for_o their_o admirable_a nature_n which_o deserve_v a_o special_a consideration_n wherein_o this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o those_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o needle_n be_v to_o be_v particularize_v &_o stand_v much_o upon_o this_o point_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v call_v phalangia_fw-la their_o sting_a and_o bite_n be_v venomous_a their_o body_n small_a of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o sharp_a point_a forward_a and_o as_o they_o go_v they_o seem_v to_o hop_v and_o skip_v a_o second_o sort_n be_v black_a and_o their_o foot_n be_v exceed_v long_o all_o of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o leg_n three_o joint_n the_o least_o of_o this_o kind_n call_v lupi_fw-la spin_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o make_v any_o web_n the_o great_a stretch_v forth_o their_o web_n before_o the_o small_a entry_n into_o their_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v they_o which_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o their_o fine_a spin_v and_o skilful_a workmanship_n these_o weave_v the_o great_a and_o large_a cobweb_n that_o we_o see_v &_o yet_o their_o very_a womb_n yield_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o stuff_n whereof_o theybe_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o at_o some_o certain_a season_n natural_o their_o belly_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o democritus_n say_v or_o that_o within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bed_n as_o it_o be_v which_o engender_v the_o substance_n of_o silk_n but_o sure_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a and_o steadie_a nail_n the_o spider_n have_v so_o fine_a so_o round_o and_o even_o a_o thread_n she_o spin_v hang_v thereunto_o herself_o and_o use_v the_o weight_n of_o her_o own_o body_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wherue_v that_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o she_o begin_v to_o weave_v at_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o the_o web_n and_o when_o she_o have_v lay_v the_o warp_n bring_v over_o the_o woof_n in_o compass_n round_o the_o mash_n and_o mark_n she_o dispense_v equall●…_n by_o even_a space_n yet_o so_o as_o every_o course_n grow_v wide_a than_o other_o and_o albeit_o they_o do_v increase_v still_o from_o narrow_a to_o be_v broad_a yet_o be_v they_o hold_v and_o tie_v fast_o by_o knot_n that_o can_v be_v undo_v mark_v i_o
the_o chief_a come_v from_o parapotamia_n the_o second_o from_o antiochia_n and_o laodicea_n in_o syria_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o media_n and_o this_o be_v best_a for_o medicine_n some_o prefer_v before_o all_o these_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n cyprus_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o africa_n it_o be_v meet_v for_o physician_n only_o and_o be_v call_v massaris_n now_o the_o better_a ever_o be_v that_o which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o white_a wild_a vine_n than_o from_o the_o black_a moreover_o there_o be_v another_o tree_n which_o serve_v for_o perfume_n some_o call_v it_o elate_a and_o we_o aby_n i._o the_o fir_n other_o palma_n or_o the_o date_n and_o some_o again_o spathe_v that_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o sand_n of_o africa_n where_o jupiter_n hamon_n temple_n stand_v be_v high_o commend_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o after_o it_o that_o in_o egypt_n next_o thereto_o be_v the_o syrian_a this_o tree_n be_v odoriferous_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n only_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a fat_a liquor_n or_o rosin_n and_o enter_v into_o composition_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n for_o to_o correct_v and_o mitigate_v the_o other_o oil_n in_o syria_n there_o be_v a_o drug_n which_o they_o call_v cinnamon_n caryopon_n a_o juice_n or_o oil_n this_o be_v press_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a nut_n this_o cinnamon_n differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o stick_v of_o true_a cinnamon_n indeed_o above_o specify_v although_o in_o smell_v it_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o pound_n thereof_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 40_o ass_n i_o 2_o shil_fw-la 6._o d._n the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n thus_o far_o forth_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n be_v of_o estimation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasure_n they_o do_v unto_o we_o for_o perfume_n and_o sweet_a odour_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o consider_v due_o these_o aromatical_a plant_n admirable_a they_o be_v cuerie_n one_o in_o their_o kind_n even_o as_o they_o be_v weigh_v apart_o by_o themselves_o alone_o but_o such_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o super_fw-la fluitie_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o content_a with_o that_o perfection_n of_o nature_n shine_v in_o those_o plant_n and_o tree_n above_o rehearse_v he_o have_v not_o cease_v to_o mingle_v and_o compound_v they_o and_o so_o of_o they_o all_o together_o for_o to_o make_v one_o confuse_a smell_n and_o thus_o be_v our_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o precious_a perfume_n devise_v whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o write_v in_o this_o book_n next_o ensue_a chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o ointment_n perfume_n and_o their_o composition_n and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o knowledge_n first_o at_o rome_n as_o touch_v the_o invention_n of_o ointment_n it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o devise_v they_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o while_o ilium_n stand_v man_n know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v nay_o they_o use_v not_o so_o much_o as_o incense_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o divine_a service_n the_o sum_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o cedar_n and_o the_o citron_n tree_n only_o the_o old_a trojan_n be_v acquaint_v with_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_v their_o fume_a and_o walm_v steam_n more_o true_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o than_o any_o odoriferous_a perfume_n they_o use_v which_o they_o may_v easy_o come_v by_o since_o they_o be_v plant_n grow_v among_o they_o and_o so_o familiar_a notwithstanding_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n wherewith_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o correct_v the_o foresay_a strong_a fume_n in_o those_o day_n for_o that_o also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o commendable_a quality_n of_o oil_n rosate_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o persian_n and_o none_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o inventor_n of_o precious_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a ointment_n for_o they_o to_o palliate_v and_o hide_v the_o rank_n and_o stink_a breath_n which_o come_v by_o their_o surfeit_n and_o excess_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v force_v to_o help_v themselves_o by_o some_o artificial_a mean_n and_o therefore_o go_v evermore_o all_o to_o be_v perfume_v and_o grease_v with_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o very_o so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v history_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o set_v such_o store_n by_o costly_a perfume_n be_v king_n darius_n among_o who_o coffer_n after_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v defeat_v he_o and_o win_v his_o camp_n there_o be_v find_v with_o other_o royal_a furniture_n of_o he_o a_o fine_a casket_n full_a of_o perfume_n and_o costly_a ointment_n but_o afterward_o they_o grow_v into_o so_o good_a credit_n even_o among_o we_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o principal_a pleasure_n the_o most_o commendable_a delight_n and_o the_o honest_a comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o more_o than_o that_o man_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o therewith_o to_o honour_v the_o dead_a as_o if_o by_o right_a that_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_n of_o this_o theme_n more_o at_o large_a wherein_o i_o must_v advertise_v the_o reader_n by_o the_o way_n that_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v but_o only_o name_v those_o ingredient_n that_o go_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o ointment_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o come_v not_o from_o herb_n and_o tree_n shrub_n &_o plant_n reserve_v the_o treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n virtue_n and_o property_n unto_o their_o due_a place_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o all_o perfume_n take_v their_o name_n either_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v compound_v or_o of_o the_o liquor_n that_o go_v to_o their_o make_n or_o of_o the_o plant_n that_o yield_v the_o simple_n and_o the_o drug_n or_o else_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v note_v also_o principal_o that_o the_o same_o ointment_n be_v not_o always_o in_o like_a credit_n and_o estimation_n but_o one_o rob_v another_o of_o their_o honour_n and_o worth_n insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o which_o be_v late_o in_o request_n and_o price_n anon_o give_v place_n to_o a_o new_a and_o late_a invention_n at_o the_o first_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o best_a ointment_n be_v think_v to_o come_v from_o delos_n but_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n no_o talk_n then_o but_o of_o mendesium_n compound_v at_o mendes_n a_o city_n there_o and_o this_o variety_n and_o alteration_n be_v not_o occasion_v always_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o composition_n and_o mixture_n but_o otherwhiles_o by_o reason_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a drug_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o liquor_n and_o oil_n better_o in_o this_o country_n for_o one_o purpose_n and_o in_o that_o for_o another_o yea_o and_o that_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v right_a and_o true_a the_o same_o do_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n nature_n if_o you_o change_v once_o the_o region_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o oil_n or_o ointment_n of_o iris_n or_o the_o floure-de-luce_n root_v make_v at_o corinth_n be_v in_o much_o request_n and_o high_o praise_v but_o afterward_o that_o of_o cizicum_n win_v the_o name_n and_o credit_n for_o the_o artificial_a composition_n thereof_o semblable_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o come_v from_o phaselus_n be_v great_o call_v for_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n naples_n capua_n and_o praeneste_n steal_v that_o honour_n and_o glory_n from_o thence_o in_o that_o behalf_n the_o ointment_n of_o saffron_n confect_v at_o soli_n in_o cilicia_n import_v for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o carry_v the_o praise_n alone_o but_o soon_o after_o that_o of_o rhodes_n be_v every_o man_n money_n the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n in_o cyprus_n bear_v the_o name_n once_o but_o afterward_o that_o of_o egypt_n be_v prefer_v before_o it_o &_o in_o the_o end_n the_o adramyttians_n gain_v the_o credit_n and_o commendation_n from_o both_o place_n for_o the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a confection_n thereof_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o margerum_n give_v credit_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o isle_n cos_n but_o not_o long_o after_o their_o name_n be_v great_a for_o another_o make_v of_o quince_n as_o for_o the_o oil_n cyprinum_n which_o come_v of_o cypros_n the_o best_a be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o cyprus_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o better_a suppose_a to_o be_v in_o egypt_n where_o the_o ointment_n metopium_n and_o mendesium_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v better_o accept_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o long_a first_o but_o that_o phoenicia_n put_v egypt_n
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a 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their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o fleshy_a substance_n the_o orchomenian_a cane_n be_v hollow_a throughout_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v auleticus_fw-la or_o the_o pipe_n cane_n for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v fit_a for_o flute_n so_o be_v this_o better_a for_o great_a pipe_n now_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o cane_n also_o that_o stand_v more_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a hole_n and_o concavity_n within_o and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o a_o spungeous_a pith_n or_o marrow_n within-forth_a some_o be_v short_a some_o long_a than_o other_o and_o where_o you_o have_v one_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o slender_a you_o shall_v spy_v a_o fellow_n to_o it_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o which_o branch_v most_o &_o put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o shoot_n be_v call_v donax_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o grow_v but_o in_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n for_o herein_o also_o lie_v a_o difference_n and_o prefer_v it_o be_v far_o before_o the_o reed_n that_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colour●…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamach●…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o
and_o sharpen_v that_o their_o steles_a helue_n or_o handle_n be_v fit_v and_o set_v to_o their_o head_n that_o shake_v tub_n barrel_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n be_v new_o cowp_v bind_v with_o hoop_n and_o calfret_v that_o their_o staff_n ●…e_v well_o scrape_v and_o cleanse_v or_o else_o new_a set_v into_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o winter_n quarter_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o new_a spring_n which_o be_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o say_a wind_n to_o the_o equinox_n in_o march_n caesar_n set_v down_o for_o it_o the_o time_n which_o for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v variable_a and_o inconstant_a weather_n to_o wit_n seventeen_fw-mi day_n before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n also_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o say_a calends_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o of_o february_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o ornethias_n first_o swallow_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o upon_o which_o day_n the_o star_n arcturus_n rise_v vespertine_n i._n appear_v in_o the_o ●…ning_n in_o like_a manner_n caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a wind_n have_v begin_v to_o blow_v three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n the_o five_o of_o march_n just_a with_o the_o rise_n or_o apparition_n of_o the_o crab-star_n cancer_n howbeit_o most_o writer_n of_o astrology_n do_v assign_v the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o come_n of_o this_o wind_n to_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o that_o month_n when_o as_o the_o star_n vin●…emiator_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o grape-gatherer_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n also_o the_o northerly_a star_n call_v the_o fish_n arise_v upon_o the_o morrow_n whereof_o to_o wit_n the_o nine_o day_n the_o great_a star_n orion_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o likeness_n in_o the_o region_n at●…ica_n where_o athens_n stand_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o star_n milvus_fw-la i_o the_o kite_n or_o gleed_n appear_v then_o in_o that_o climate_n caesar_n moreover_o note_v that_o the_o star_n scorpio_n rise_v upon_o the_o murder_v ides_n of_o march_n those_o fatal_a ides_n i_o say_v that_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a unto_o himself_o also_o that_o upon_o the_o 15_o calends_n of_o april_n which_o be_v the_o 18_o of_o march_n the_o foresay_a milvus_fw-la i_o the_o kitestar_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o italy_n and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o horse-star_n be_v hide_v towards_o the_o morning_n this_o be_v the_o fresh_a the_o most_o busy_a or_o stir_a interual_a or_o time_n between_o that_o husbandman_n have_v and_o yet_o therein_o they_o be_v often_o deceive_v for_o common_o call_v they_o be_v not_o to_o their_o work_n the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o wind_n favonius_n shall_v by_o course_n blow_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v aloft_o which_o be_v a_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o observe_v with_o right_a great_a regard_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v heed_n and_o mark_v well_o this_o be_v that_o month_n wherein_o god_n give_v we_o that_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n which_o never_o fail_v now_o from_o what_o quarter_n or_o coast_n this_o wind_n do_v blow_v and_o which_o way_n it_o come_v albeit_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o story_n yet_o will_v i_o speak_v thereof_o more_o distinct_o and_o exact_o anon_o mean_v while_n from_o that_o day_n whensoever_o it_o happen_v on_o which_o that_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v come_v it_o soon_o as_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v a_o timely_a and_o forward_a spring_n or_o come_v it_o late_a if_o it_o be_v a_o long_a winter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o februario_n six_o day_n just_a before_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n from_o that_o time_n i_o say_v must_v the_o rustical_a paisant_n settle_v to_o their_o work_n then_o be_v they_o to_o go_v about_o a_o world_n of_o toilsome_a labour_n then_o must_v they_o ply_v their_o business_n and_o make_v speed_n to_o dispatch_v those_o thing_n first_o that_o may_v not_o be_v defer_v &_o put_v off_o then_o or_o never_o will_v their_o summer_n three_o month_n corn_n be_v sow_v their_o vine_n be_v prune_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a their_o olive_n tree_n dress_v and_o trim_v accordingl●…_n appletree_n stock_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n be_v then_o to_o to_o be_v set_v and_o graff_v then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o delve_v in_o vineyard_n to_o remove_v some_o young_a plant_n out_o of_o their_o seminary_n and_o digest_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o must_v grow_v and_o to_o supply_v their_o plot_n with_o new_a seed_n and_o imp_n cane_n and_o reed_n willow_n and_o osier_n broom_n also_o will_v then_o some_o be_v set_v and_o other_o cut_v down_o elmes_n poplar_n and_o plane_n tree_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v plant_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o then_o be_v the_o meet_a season_n to_o cleanse_v the_o corn_n field_n to_o sarcle_n and_o rid_v the_o winter_n corn_n from_o weed_n and_o especial_o the_o beard_a red_a wheat_n far_o in_o do_v whereof_o this_o must_v be_v the_o certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o husbandman_n namely_o when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_v far_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o string_n or_o thread_n to_o it_o as_o for_o bean_n they_o must_v not_o be_v meddle_v withal_o in_o that_o order_n before_o they_o have_v put_v out_o three_o leaf_n and_o then_o very_o they_o must_v be_v light_o go_v over_o and_o cleanse_v rather_o with_o a_o light_a hook_n than_o otherwise_o when_o bean_n be_v bloumed_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v as_o touch_v barley_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sarrito_fw-la sarcle_v or_o rake_v but_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n hold_v up_o order_n the_o matter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n all_o your_o prune_n and_o bind_v of_o vine_n be_v do_v and_o finish_v if_o it_o be_v a_o vineyard_n four_o man_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v and_o tie_v a_o acre_n of_o vine_n and_o if_o they_o grow_v to_o tree_n one_o good_a workman_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v fifteen_o tree_n in_o one_o day_n this_o be_v the_o very_a time_n moreover_o of_o garden_v and_o dress_v rose-plot_n or_o rosier_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o treat_v apart_o and_o several_o in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v of_o draw_v vinet_n also_o knot_n and_o fine_a story_n work_v in_o garden_n this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n to_o make_v trench_n and_o ditch_n the_o ground_n also_o will_v now_o be_v break_v up_o for_o a_o fallow_a against_o the_o next_o year_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o counsel_n of_o virgil_n especial_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v thorough_o parch_v and_o concoct_v the_o clot_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o more_o mellow_a for_o the_o seednes_n howbeit_o i_o do_v like_o better_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o the_o more_o thirsty_a and_o profitable_a of_o the_o two_o who_o advice_n to_o plough_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o fat_a present_o the_o weed_n will_v overgrow_v and_o take_v up_o the_o seam_n and_o furrow_n again_o say_v it_o be_v poor_a and_o lean_a the_o hot_a weather_n come_v so_o soon_o upon_o the_o fallow_a will_v dry_v it_o too_o fast_o spend_v all_o the_o moisture_n and_o kill_v the_o heart_n thereof_o which_o shall_v maintain_v the_o seed_n when_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o north-east_n wind_n aquilo_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v full_a against_o it_o from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o midwinter_n when_o day_n be_v short_a be_v the_o south-west_n call_v in_o latin_a africus_n and_o in_o greek_a lyb_n observe_v this_o wind_n well_o for_o if_o a_o beast_n after_o she_o be_v cover_v turn_v about_o direct_o into_o this_o wind_n she_o will_v for_o certain_a conceive_v a_o female_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o quadrant_n next_o to_o the_o north_n point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o three_o line_n from_o the_o north_n point_n which_o we_o draw_v first_o through_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o shadow_n before_o say_v and_o which_o we_o call_v decumana_fw-la point_v out_o the_o equinoctial_a sunrising_n in_o march_n and_o september_n direct_v thou_o also_o to_o the_o east_n wind_n under_o it_o call_v in_o latin_a subsolanus_n and_o in_o greek_a apeliotes_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v healthful_a and_o temperate_a let_v vineyard_n be_v plant_v and_o arrange_v into_o this_o wind_n let_v ferm-house_n also_o in_o the_o country_n be_v so_o build_v as_o the_o door_n and_o window_n open_a into_o it_o this_o wind_n
the_o pleurisy_n touch_v that_o plant_n which_o the_o french_a call_v petrae●…_n halum_n the_o venetian_n cotonea_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v excellent_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o side_n for_o the_o reins_n those_o that_o be_v pluck_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o burst_a by_o any_o inward_a rupture_n this_o herb_n somewhat_o resemble_v wild_a origan_n or_o marjeram_n save_v that_o in_o the_o ●…ead_n it_o be_v like_o rather_o unto_o thyme_n sweet_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o quench_v thirst_n a_o spungeous_a and_o ●…ht_a root_n it_o have_v in_o one_o place_n white_a in_o another_o black_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n for_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o ●…de_n be_v chamaerops_n a_o herb_n which_o have_v leave_v grow_v double_a about_o the_o stalk_n and_o those_o like_a unto_o the_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o bear_v certain_a button_n or_o head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greekish_a rose_n and_o the_o way_n to_o take_v it_o be_v in_o wine_n agarick_n drink_v in_o that_o order_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o cough_n do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o back_n bone_n semblable_o do_v the_o powder_n of_o dry_a stoechas_n or_o betony_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o all_o the_o infirmity_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o part_n that_o either_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o or_o within_o contain_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o loosen_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n touch_v the_o paunch_n or_o belly_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v with_o it_o and_o although_o most_o man_n care_v for_o nothing_o else_o in_o this_o life_n but_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o belly_n yet_o of_o all_o other_o part_v it_o put_v they_o to_o most_o trouble_n for_o one_o while_o it_o be_v so_o costive_a as_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o meat_n another_o while_n so_o slippery_a as_o it_o will_v keep_v none_o of_o it_o one_o time_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o peevish_a as_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o food_n and_o another_o time_n so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o good_a concoction_n of_o it_o and_o very_o now_o adays_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o mouth_n and_o paunch_n together_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n to_o work_v our_o death_n the_o womb_n i_o say_v the_o wicked_a vessel_n belong_v to_o our_o body_n be_v evermore_o urgent_a like_o a_o importunat_a creditor_n demand_v debt_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n call_v unto_o we_o for_o victual_n for_o the_o belly_n sake_n especial_o we_o be_v so_o covetous_a to_o gather_v good_a for_o the_o belly_n we_o lie_v up_o so_o many_o dainty_n and_o superfluity_n to_o content_v the_o belly_n we_o stick_v not_o to_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o to_o please_v the_o belly_n we_o seek_v &_o sound_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v no_o man_n ever_o think_v how_o base_a and_o abject_a this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v consider_v that_o filthy_a ordure_n and_o excrement_n which_o pass_v from_o it_o in_o the_o end_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o physician_n be_v much_o trouble_v about_o it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o devise_v the_o great_a number_n of_o medicine_n for_o the_o help_n and_o cure_v thereof_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o stay_n and_o bind_v of_o it_o a_o dram_n of_o scordotis_fw-la the_o herb_n stamp_v green_a and_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o feat_n so_o do_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v also_o polemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o mullen_n or_o lungwort_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o water_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o seed_n of_o nymphaea_n heraclea_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v of_o the_o like_a operation_n so_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o double_a root_n of_o glader_n or_o the_o flag_n minister_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o vinegar_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o serve_v plantain_n seed_n do_v into_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n or_o else_o frumenty_a pottage_n take_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o plantain_n sodden_a with_o lentil_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v like_o spice_n into_o drink_n together_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o starch_a poppy_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o plantain_n or_o of_o betony_n put_v into_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v heat_n with_o a_o red_a hot_a gad_n of_o steel_n either_o minister_v by_o clystre_n or_o drink_v in_o the_o say_a case_n be_v very_o commendable_a moreover_o the_o same_o plantain_n or_o betony_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o green_a or_o austere_a wine_n for_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n iberis_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o their_o belly_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v in_o the_o disease_n tinesmus_n which_o be_v a_o inordinat_a quarrel_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o a_o strain_n upon_o it_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o root_n of_o nemphar_n or_o nymphaea_n heraclia_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n likewise_o fleawort_n take_v in_o water_n &_o the_o decoction_n of_o aramaticis_fw-la galangale_n root_n the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n or_o sengreene_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o round_a worm_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n and_o of_o the_o carot_n stop_v likewise_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o houseleek_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o wring_n torment_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o dry_a alcaea_n drink_v cure_v the_o say_v wring_v astragalus_n i_o pease_n earth-nut_n a_o herb_n bear_v long_o leave_v indent_v with_o many_o cut_v or_o jag_n and_o those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o root_n make_v bias_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n full_a of_o leaf_n carry_v a_o flower_n like_a to_o the_o hyacinth_n or_o crow_n toe_n the_o root_n be_v beard_v and_o full_a of_o string_n enfold_v one_o within_o another_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o exceed_v hard_o in_o substance_n it_o grow_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a ground_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o charge_v or_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mountain_n pheneus_n in_o arcadia_n this_o herb_n have_v a_o astringent_a power_n the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n bind_v the_o belly_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o provoke_v urine_n namely_o by_o drive_v back_o the_o serous_a and_o watery_a humour_n to_o the_o reins_n like_v as_o most_o of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v astringent_a that_o way_n be_v diuretical_a the_o same_o root_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o red_a wine_n heal_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n &_o thereby_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a but_o su●…ely_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o bruise_v or_o stamp_v it_o the_o same_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o apostumation_n of_o the_o gum_n if_o they_o be_v foment_v therewith_o the_o right_a season_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v those_o root_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n when_o the_o herb_n have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n both_o sort_n of_o laudanum_n grow_v among_o corn_n be_v excellent_a for_o to_o knit_v the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o sear_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o drink_v they_o in_o mead_n likewise_o in_o wine_n no●…ile_a to_o repress_v choler_n now_o the_o herb_n whereof_o laudanum_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lada_n &_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n cypros_n the_o liquor_n whereof_o stick_v common_o to_o goat_n beard_n the_o excellent_a laudanum_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o make_v now_o adays_o in_o syria_n and_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v toxicon_n for_o that_o in_o those_o country_n the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v their_o bow_n string_n lap_v about_o with_o wool_n &_o trail_v the_o same_o after_o they_o among_o those_o plant_n which_o bear_v laudanum_n and_o so_o the_o roscida_fw-la fatty_a dew_n cleave_v thereto_o of_o this_o laudanum_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o ointment_n &_o redolent_a composition_n but_o this_o late_a kind_n be_v strong_a in_o savour_n &_o hard_a in_o hand_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o gather_v much_o gross_a and_o earthy_a substance_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o best_a laudanum_n be_v commend_v and_o choose_v when_o it_o be_v pure_a clear_a odoriferous_a soft_a green_a and_o full_a of_o rosin_n the_o
filthy_a matter_n a_o lineament_n or_o salve_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o panace_n &_o wine_n together_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a mean_n to_o heal_v they_o but_o that_o panace_n which_o they_o call_v chironia_n have_v a_o singular_a property_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o dry_v up_o such_o sore_n the_o same_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n break_v and_o open_v any_o swell_a impostume_n this_o herb_n temper_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n whither_o you_o take_v flower_n seed_n or_o root_v so_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o verdegrease_n or_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n heal_v any_o sore_n be_v they_o never_o so_o desperate_a and_o principal_o such_o ulcer_n as_o be_v corrosive_n and_o eat_v as_o they_o go_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o fry_a barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o old_a fester_a ulcer_n also_o heraclion_n sid●…rion_n henbane_n fleawort_n tragacanth_n and_o scordotis_fw-la incorporat_a according_o with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o say_a sore_n as_o for_o this_o last_o name_v the_o very_a powder_n of_o it_o alone_o strew_v upon_o ulcer_n eat_v away_o the_o excrescence_n of_o proud_a flesh_n bois_fw-fr polemonia_n heal_v those_o malignant_a sore_n which_o be_v call_v morimal_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v centaury_n the_o great_a reduce_v either_o into_o a_o powder_n and_o so_o cast_v upon_o the_o sore_a or_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o apply_v according_o the_o top_n also_o of_o the_o less_o centaurie_n either_o sodden_a or_o beat_v to_o powder_n do_v mundify_v and_o heal_v up_o all_o inveterate_a and_o canker_a ulcer_n the_o coliculi_fw-la tender_a crop_n or_o husk_n of_o betony_n clymenos_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o fresh_a &_o green_a wound_n moreover_o the_o root_n of_o gentian_n either_o stamp_v or_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n or_o the_o very_a juice_n thereof_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o corrosive_n and_o eat_a ulcer_n like_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o lycium_n make_v of_o it_o be_v as_o appropriate_v for_o wound_n lysimachia_n be_v a_o excellent_a wound_n herb_n and_o heal_v wound_n speedy_o if_o they_o be_v take_v while_o they_o be_v new_a plantam_fw-la be_v a_o great_a healer_n of_o any_o sore_n whatsoever_o but_o principal_o of_o such_o ulcer_n as_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n if_o it_o be_v herb_n make_v soft_a &_o tender_a at_o the_o fire_n first_o it_o do_v the_o cure_n so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o be_v incorporat_a in_o some_o ordinary_a cerot_n it_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o thick_a edge_n and_o swell_a brim_n of_o any_o sore_a and_o stay_v the_o canker_n of_o corrode_a ulcer_n but_o when_o plantain_n be_v thus_o reduce_v into_o a_o powder_n &_o strew_v upon_o the_o sore_a you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o own_o leaf_n moreover_o celendine_n be_v singular_a for_o all_o impostume_n and_o botch_n whether_o they_o be_v break_v or_o no_o vea_o it_o mundify_v and_o dry_v up_o hollow_a ulcer_n call_v fistula_n and_o for_o wound_n be_v be_v such_o a_o singular_a desiccative_n that_o surgeon_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o spodium_n the_o same_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n past_o cure_n and_o give_v over_o by_o the_o chirurgeon_n the_o herb_n dictamnus_n take_v in_o drink_n thrust_v out_o arrow-head_n and_o in_o a_o lineament_n outward_o draw_v forth_o the_o end_n of_o dart_n and_o any_o spill_v whatsoever_o stick_v within_o the_o body_n for_o which_o effect_n the_o leaf_n will_v be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o obolus_fw-la in_o one_o cyath_n of_o water_n next_o to_o this_o in_o operation_n be_v the_o other_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o call_v pseudodictamnum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o be_v good_a for_o to_o draw_v all_o bile_n &_o imposthume_n that_o be_v break_v &_o do_v run_v matter_n moreover_o aristolochia_n be_v a_o excellent_a herb_n to_o eat_v and_o consume_v putrify_a ulcer_n full_a of_o dead_a flesh_n it_o mundify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v foul_a and_o filthy_a if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o honey_n yea_o and_o draw_v out_o the_o vermin_n breed_v of_o the_o corruption_n within_o they_o the_o callosity_n likewise_o and_o hard_a excrescence_n arise_v in_o sore_n it_o fetch_v away_o also_o it_o draw_v forth_o any_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n especial_o arrow_n and_o the_o spill_v of_o break_a and_o scale_a bone_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o with_o rosin_n of_o itself_o alone_o without_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v a_o good_a incarnative_a and_o fill_v up_o hollow_a ulcer_n with_o good_a flesh_n butmix_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o flour-de-lis_a root_n and_o so_o incorporat_a with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o to_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n moreover_o for_o old_a sore_n vervain_n and_o cinquefoil_n meddle_v together_o with_o salt_n and_o honey_n do_v make_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a clot_n burr_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o fresh_a wound_n make_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o any_o edge_a tool_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v better_a for_o old_a wound_n if_o the_o same_o be_v temper_v with_o hog_n grease_n howbeit_o this_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o have_v a_o leaf_n of_o the_o own_o lay_v over_o they_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a place_n as_o for_o plantain_n damasonium_n it_o will_v be_v use_v in_o these_o case_n prepare_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o king_n evil_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullen_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n vervain_n be_v a_o good_a herb_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n and_o sore_n be_v they_o overgrow_v with_o callosity_n and_o full_a of_o putrefaction_n the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n heraclea_n heal_v perfect_o all_o run_v and_o filthy_a ulcer_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n of_o cyclamin_n i._n sowbread_n either_o alone_a of_o itself_o or_o incorporat_a with_o vinegar_n or_o honey_n the_o same_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o wen_n or_o impostume_n that_o engender_v within_o they_o a_o certain_a matter_n like_o unto_o steatomatae_fw-la fat_a or_o tallow_n like_a as_o hyssop_n be_v a_o appropriate_a herb_n for_o run_a ulcer_n semblable_o harstrang_a peucedanum_n which_o be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o green_a wound_n that_o it_o will_v draw_v corruption_n from_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o same_o effect_n have_v both_o the_o pimpernel_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v repress_v those_o cancerous_a sore_n that_o eat_v deep_a they_o stay_v also_o the_o flux_n of_o a_o rheum_n to_o any_o sore_a which_o hinder_v the_o heal_n thereof_o they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o green_a wound_n but_o especial_o in_o old_a body_n the_o fresh_a 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do_v the_o seed_n of_o pycnocomon_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n use_v and_o apply_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o spurge_n call_v tithymalus_n characias_n heal_v gangrene_n canker_n and_o putrify_a sore_n tend_v to_o mortification_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n sod_v in_o oil_n with_o fry_a barley_n meal_n as_o for_o orchis_n ragwort_n they_o cure_v morimal_n also_o either_o dry_a or_o green_a so_o they_o be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o oenothera_n by_o itself_o heal_v those_o untoward_a and_o fret_a ulcer_n which_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o more_o angry_a for_o the_o handle_n the_o scythian_n be_v wont_n to_o heal_v wound_n with_o their_o herb_n scythica_n and_o for_o cancerous_a sore_n the_o herb_n argemonia_n incorporat_a with_o honey_n be_v know_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a when_o any_o wound_n or_o sore_o be_v outward_o over_o heal_v
health_n if_o they_o be_v intellegible_a and_o deliver_v to_o their_o capacity_n than_o in_o other_o which_o they_o understand_v never_o a_o whit_n and_o hereupon_o very_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n have_v this_o peculiar_a gift_n and_o privilege_n alone_o that_o whosoever_o profess_v himself_o a_o physician_n be_v straightway_o believe_v say_v what_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o lie_n dear_a sell_v or_o more_o dangerous_a than_o those_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o physician_n mouth_n howbeit_o we_o never_o once_o regard_v and_o look_v to_o that_o so_o blind_a we_o be_v in_o our_o deep_a persuasion_n of_o they_o and_o feed_v ourselves_o each_o one_o in_o a_o sweet_a hope_n and_o plausible_a conceit_n of_o our_o health_n by_o they_o moreover_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o punish_v the_o ignorance_n of_o blind_a physician_n though_o a_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n know_v who_o have_v revenge_n or_o recompense_v for_o the_o evil_n entreat_v or_o misusage_n under_o their_o hand_n they_o learn_v their_o skill_n by_o endanger_n our_o life_n and_o to_o make_v proof_n &_o experiment_n of_o their_o medicine_n they_o care_v not_o to_o kill_v us._n in_o a_o word_n the_o physician_n only_o be_v dispense_v withal_o if_o he_o murder_v a_o man_n so_o clear_v he_o go_v away_o without_o impunity_n that_o none_o so_o hardy_a as_o once_o to_o twit_v or_o challenge_v he_o for_o it_o but_o say_v that_o one_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o untoward_a deal_n out_o they_o cry_v present_o upon_o the_o poor_a patient_n at_o they_o they_o rail_v with_o open_a mouth_n they_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o their_o unrulinesse_n distemperature_n wilfulness_n and_o i_o know_v notwhat_o and_o thus_o the_o silly_a soul_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v be_v shend_v &_o bear_v away_o the_o blame_n the_o decury_n or_o band_n at_o rome_n of_o those_o knight_n which_o be_v depute_v and_o call_v judge_n be_v not_o choose_v but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a trial_n and_o examination_n of_o their_o estate_n quality_n and_o person_n and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o order_n and_o degree_n both_o take_v and_o approve_a straight_o inquisition_n there_o be_v make_v of_o their_o demeanour_n from_o house_n to_o house_n of_o their_o parentage_n also_o yea_o and_o true_a information_n give_v to_o the_o elector_n before_o they_o can_v be_v choose_v mint-master_n such_o as_o be_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o money_n and_o the_o touch_n of_o coin_n be_v not_o take_v hand_n over_o head_n but_o if_o any_o be_v more_o skilful_a than_o other_o therein_o they_o be_v send_v for_o rather_o than_o to_o fail_v as_o far_o as_o from_o calis_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbretar_n and_o for_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n as_o touch_v the_o banishment_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o five_o depute_a or_o elect_a delegate_n name_v quinqueviri_n have_v no_o warrant_n or_o decree_v pass_v before_o 40_o day_n be_v expire_v but_o for_o these_o physician_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n themselves_o to_o determine_v of_o our_o life_n and_o who_o many_o time_n be_v not_o long_o about_o it_o but_o give_v we_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n &_o send_v we_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n what_o regard_n be_v there_o have_v what_o inquiry_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o their_o quality_n and_o worthiness_n but_o sure_o well_o enough_o be_v we_o serve_v and_o we_o may_v thank_v none_o but_o ourselves_o if_o we_o come_v by_o a_o shrewd_a turn_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o we_o have_v any_o care_n or_o desire_v to_o know_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o his_o life_n and_o health_n we_o love_v to_o nomenclatores_fw-la walk_v forsooth_o with_o other_o man_n foot_n 〈◊〉_d we_o read_v we_o look_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o we_o trust_v the_o remembrance_n of_o another_o when_o we_o salute_v any_o man_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o very_a main_a point_n of_o all_o we_o commit_v our_o body_n and_o life_n to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o other_o no_o reckon_n be_v there_o now_o make_v of_o the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n indeed_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o life_n be_v utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v away_o no_o account_n make_v we_o of_o any_o thing_n and_o think_v our_o own_o but_o to_o live_v in_o pleasure_n and_o dainty_a delight_n i_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o hold_n of_o m._n cato_n who_o i_o have_v oppose_v as_o a_o shield_n and_o buckler_n against_o the_o envy_n and_o spite_n of_o this_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a art_n neither_o will_v i_o give_v over_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o honourable_a senate_n which_o have_v judge_v no_o less_o and_o that_o without_o catch_a advantage_n of_o the_o sinful_a prank_n &_o lewd_a part_n which_o be_v commit_v and_o practise_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o art_n as_o some_o man_n haply_o will_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v they_o abroad_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n be_v there_o any_o trade_n or_o occupation_n go_v beyond_o it_o for_o poison_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o more_o gape_a and_o lay_v wait_n after_o will_n and_o testament_n than_o this_o what_o adultery_n have_v be_v commit_v under_o the_o colour_n hereof_o even_o in_o prince_n and_o emperor_n palace_n as_o for_o example_n eudemus_n with_o livia_n the_o princess_n &_o wife_n to_o drusus_n caesar_n valens_n likewise_o with_o the_o queen_n or_o empress_n above_o name_v messalina_n but_o say_v that_o these_o crime_n and_o odious_a offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o the_o art_n itself_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o person_n i_o mean_v the_o corrupt_a and_o lewd_a professor_n thereof_o yet_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o this_o belief_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o enormity_n cato_n be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o entrance_n of_o physic_n as_o of_o some_o queen_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o their_o extreme_a avarice_n of_o the_o merchandise_n spoil_n and_o havoc_n that_o they_o make_v when_o they_o see_v their_o patient_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o end_n nor_o how_o high_a they_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a market_n the_o easement_n and_o release_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n pain_n while_o he_o be_v under_o their_o hand_n ne_o yet_o what_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n they_o take_v as_o earnest_n of_o the_o bargain_n to_o dispatch_v the_o poor_a patient_n out_o of_o the_o way_n at_o once_o and_o last_o of_o their_o hide_a secret_n and_o paradox_n which_o forsooth_o they_o will_v not_o divulge_v abroad_o but_o for_o some_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o ●…ataract_n or_o pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v couch_v rather_o and_o drive_v down_o by_o the_o needle_n than_o quite_o to_o be_v pluck_v forth_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a turn_n &_o the_o best_a for_o we_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o such_o murderer_n and_o thief_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o any_o shame_n and_o honesty_n where_o of_o there_o be_v none_o in_o they_o but_o their_o malicious_a emulation_n be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v that_o the_o market_n be_v well_o fall_v and_o the_o price_n come_v down_o of_o their_o workmanship_n notorious_a it_o be_v that_o charmis_n the_o abovenamed_a physician_n that_o come_v from_o marsiles_n bargainedwith_o one_o patient_a that_o he_o have_v to_o have_v 200,000_o sesterce_n for_o his_o cure_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o flranger_n and_o a_o provincial_a inhabitant_n also_o as_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o claudius_n caesar_n upon_o a_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n take_v at_o one_o time_n by_o way_n of_o confiscation_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n from_o one_o alcontes_n who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o chirurgeon_n or_o wound-healer_n who_o be_v confine_v into_o france_n and_o afterward_o restore_v gather_v up_o his_o crumb_n again_o &_o get_v as_o much_o within_o few_o year_n i_o be_o content_a also_o that_o these_o fault_n shall_v be_v lay_v not_o upon_o the_o art_n but_o the_o man_n that_o profess_v it_o neither_o very_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o show_v and_o reprove_v the_o base_a abject_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o that_o crew_n nor_o how_o little_a order_n and_o regiment_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n or_o in_o the_o use_n of_o banns_n and_o hot_a water_n how_o imperious_o they_o
young_a hare_n or_o leveret_fw-la it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o effectual_o they_o will_v work_v snake_n bone_n incorporat_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o day_n show_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o draw_v forth_o any_o thing_n that_o stick_v within_o the_o body_n final_o the_o fly_v call_v cantharides_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o this_o operation_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o barley_n meal_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o woman_n malady_n and_o to_o help_v they_o for_o to_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o wombful_o ripe_a and_o accomplish_a the_o skin_n or_o secundine_a which_o a_o ewe_n glean_v after_o she_o have_v yean_a and_o which_o inlap_v the_o lamb_n within_o her_o belly_n prepare_v order_v and_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o touch_v goat_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n that_o proper_o be_v incident_a unto_o woman_n and_o occasion_v by_o their_o natural_a part_n the_o dung_n likewise_o of_o sheep_n be_v they_o ram_n ewe_n or_o weather_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o particular_n the_o infirmity_n which_o otherwhiles_o put_v they_o to_o pass_v their_o urine_n with_o difficulty_n and_o by_o dropmeale_n be_v cure_v principal_o by_o sit_v over_o a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n of_o locust_n if_o a_o woman_n after_o that_o she_o be_v conceive_v with_o child_n use_v eftsoons_o to_o eat_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o cock-stone_n the_o infant_n that_o she_o go_v with_o shall_v prove_v a_o man_n child_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v and_o speak_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o any_o shift_n and_o slip_v that_o she_o may_v tarry_v out_o her_o full_a term_n be_v to_o drink_v the_o ash_n of_o porkepine_v calcine_v also_o the_o drink_n of_o a_o bitch_n milk_n make_v the_o infant_n within_o the_o womb_n to_o come_v on_o forward_o &_o to_o grow_v to_o perfection_n before_o it_o seek_v to_o come_v forth_o untimely_a also_o if_o the_o child_n stick_v in_o the_o birth_n or_o otherwise_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mother_n body_n when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o bitch_n bear_v her_o whelp_n within_o her_o body_n and_o which_o come_v away_o from_o she_o after_o she_o have_v puppy_v hasten_v the_o birth_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o before_o it_o touch_v the_o ground_n if_o woman_n in_o labour_n drink_v milk_n it_o will_v comfort_v their_o loin_n or_o small_a of_o the_o back_n mouse_n dung_n delay_v and_o dissolve_v in_o rain_n water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n new_o lay_v to_o break_v their_o kernel_n and_o to_o allay_v their_o overmuch_o strut_a present_o after_o childbirth_n the_o ash_n of_o hedgehog_n preserve_v woman_n from_o abortion_n or_o untimely_a 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alone_a without_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o apply_v to_o woman_n sore_a breast_n which_o be_v impostumat_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o maturation_n break_v they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a draw_v they_o after_o that_o they_o run_v and_o in_o the_o end_n heal_v they_o up_o clean_o and_o skin_n all_o again_o the_o say_v earthworme_n also_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v in_o honey_a wine_n bring_v down_o milk_n into_o their_o breast_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n find_v breed_v in_o the_o common_a coich-grasse_n call_v gramen_fw-la which_o if_o a_o woman_n wear_v about_o her_o neck_n serve_v very_o effectual_o to_o cause_v she_o for_o to_o keep_v her_o infant_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o ordinary_a term_n but_o she_o must_v leave_v they_o off_o when_o she_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n when_o she_o shall_v cry_v out_o for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v from_o she_o they_o will_v hinder_v her_o deliverance_n great_a heed_n also_o there_o must_v be_v take_v that_o 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the_o juice_n of_o ireos_n i_o floure-de-lis_a there_o be_v moreover_o certain_a white_a snail_n that_o be_v small_a and_o long_o withal_o and_o these_o be_v common_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o in_o every_o place_n these_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o tile_n and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n they_o use_v to_o blend_v with_o bean_n flower_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a mixture_n for_o to_o beautify_v their_o body_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n white_a and_o smooth_a also_o if_o the_o itch_n be_v offensive_a so_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o scratch_v and_o rub_v those_o part_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n therefore_o than_o the_o little_a flat_a snail_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o fry_a barley_n groat_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o step_v over_o a_o viper_n she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n of_o a_o unperfect_a birth_n the_o like_a accident_n will_v befall_v unto_o she_o in_o case_n she_o go_v over_o the_o serpent_n amphisbaena_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v about_o she_o in_o a_o box_n one_o of_o they_o alive_a she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o go_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o one_o of_o these_o amphisbaene_n dead_a as_o it_o be_v and_o preserve_v or_o condite_fw-la in_o salt_n procure_v safe_a and_o easy_a deliverance_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v it_o about_o she_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o pass_v over_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o do_v no_o hurt_n at_o
apelles_n for_o to_o countenance_n and_o credit_v the_o man_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o price_n he_o will_v set_v of_o all_o the_o picture_n that_o he_o have_v ready_o make_v protogenes_n ask_v some_o small_a matter_n and_o trifle_n to_o speak_v of_o howbeit_o apelles_n esteem_v they_o at_o fifty_o talent_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o they_o raise_v a_o bruit_n by_o this_o mean_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o buy_v they_o for_o to_o sell_v again_o as_o his_o own_o the_o rhodian_n hereat_o be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o take_v better_a knowledge_n of_o protogenes_n what_o a_o excellent_a workman_n they_o have_v of_o he_o neither_o will_v protogenes_n part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o picture_n unto_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v come_v off_o roundly_o and_o rise_v to_o a_o better_a price_n than_o before_o time_n as_o for_o apelles_n he_o have_v such_o a_o dexterity_n in_o draw_v pourtrait_n so_o lively_a and_o so_o near_o resemble_v those_o for_o who_o 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a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o egypt_n and_o force_v to_o land_n at_o alexandria_n where_o other_o painter_n that_o be_v no_o well_o willer_n of_o he_o practise_v with_o a_o juggler_n or_o jester_n of_o the_o king_n and_o suborn_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o train_n apelles_n to_o take_v his_o supper_n with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o court_n come_v apelles_n according_o and_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o presence_n ptolomae_fw-la have_v espy_v he_o with_o a_o stern_a and_o angry_a countenance_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o make_v there_o and_o who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o with_o that_o show_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o servitor_n who_o ordinary_o have_v the_o invite_v of_o guest_n to_o the_o king_n table_n command_v he_o to_o say_v which_o of_o all_o they_o have_v bid_v he_o whereat_o apelles_n not_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o thither_o and_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o his_o shift_n catch_v up_o a_o dead_a coal_n 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for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n cosor_n lango_n which_o he_o mind_v shall_v have_v surpass_v the_o former_a howbeit_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v it_o surprise_v he_o be_v with_o death_n which_o seem_v to_o envy_v so_o perfect_a workmanship_n and_o never_o be_v that_o painter_n know_v to_o this_o day_n who_o will_v turn_v his_o hand_n to_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o seem_v to_o go_v forward_o where_o apelles_n leave_v or_o to_o follow_v on_o in_o those_o traict_n and_o liniment_n which_o he_o have_v pourfile_v and_o begin_v one_o picture_n he_o draw_v of_o inimitable_a k._n alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v a_o midst_n thunderbolt_n and_o lightning_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o cost_v twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n and_o very_o this_o devise_n be_v so_o fine_o contrive_v that_o as_o alexander_n finger_n seem_v to_o bear_v out_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n so_o the_o lightning_n appear_v to_o be_v clean_o without_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o table_n and_o not_o once_o to_o touch_v it_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a let_v the_o reader_n take_v this_o with_o they_o and_o always_o remember_v that_o these_o rich_a and_o costly_a picture_n be_v wrought_v with_o four_o colour_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o picture_n the_o price_n thereof_o be_v pay_v he_o in_o good_a gold_n coin_n by_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o never_o tell_v and_o count_v by_o tale_n of_o his_o handiwork_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o megabyzus_n or_o geld_a priest_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n sacrifice_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n &_o vestment_n according_o also_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o prince_n clitus_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n save_o his_o head_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o haste_v to_o a_o battle_n call_v unto_o his_o squire_n or_o henxman_n for_o his_o helmet_n who_o be_v portray_v also_o reach_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o reckon_v how_o many_o 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during_o those_o dangerous_a trouble_n moreover_o he_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o lady_n cydippe_n and_o of_o *_o tlepolemus_n he_o paint_v also_o philiscus_n a_o writer_n of_o tragoedy_n sit_v close_o at_o his_o study_n meditate_v and_o muse_v also_o there_o be_v of_o his_o make_n a_o wrestler_n or_o champion_n antigonus_n the_o king_n and_o the_o phaesti●…_n mother_n of_o aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n who_o also_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o protogenes_n persuade_v he_o to_o busy_v himself_o in_o paint_v all_o the_o noble_a act_n victory_n and_o whole_a life_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a for_o everlasting_a memorial_n and_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o vehement_a affection_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o mind_n stand_v another_o way_n and_o a_o certain_a itch_a desire_n to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o art_n tickle_v he_o and_o rather_o draw_v he_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o curious_a work_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v yet_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o day_n he_o paint_v k._n alexander_n himself_o and_o god_n pan._n over_o and_o beside_o this_o flat_a paint_n he_o give_v himself_o great_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o founderie_n and_o to_o cast_v certain_a image_n of_o brass_n according_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n live_v asclepiodorus_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n in_o observe_v symetry_n and_o just_a proportion_n apelles_n himself_o be_v wont_a to_o admire_v this_o painter_n portray_v for_o mnason_n the_o foresay_a king_n of_o the_o elatean_n the_o 12_o principal_a god_n and_o receive_v for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n the_o say_v mnason_n give_v unto_o theomnastus_n for_o paint_v certain_a prince_n or_o worthy_n one_o hundred_o pound_n apiece_o in_o this_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v range_v nicomachus_n son_n and_o apprentice_n both_o to_o aristodemus_n this_o nichomachus_n portray_v the_o ravish_v of_o proserpina_n by_o dis_n or_o pluto_n which_o picture_n stand_v in_o a_o table_n within_o the_o chapel_n of_o minerva_n in_o the_o capitol_n above_o the_o little_a cell_n or_o shrine_n of_o juventus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o capitol_n another_o table_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o his_o make_n which_o plancus_n lord_n general_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v there_o dedicate_v and_o set_v up_o the_o same_o do_v represent_v victory_n catch_v up_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n aloft_o into_o heaven_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o portray_v prince_n vlixes_n in_o a_o picture_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d cap_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o paint_v also_o apollo_n and_o diana_n cybele_n likewise_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n sit_v upon_o a_o lion_n of_o his_o workmanship_n be_v the_o table_n represent_v the_o religious_a priestress_n of_o bacchus_n in_o their_o habit_n together_o with_o the_o wanton_a satyr_n creep_v and_o make_v towards_o they_o semblable_o the_o monstrous_a meermaid_n scylla_n which_o at_o this_o 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that_o in_o few_o day_n space_n he_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n and_o yet_o the_o art_n and_o workmanship_n thereof_o be_v admirable_a under_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o as_o apprentice_n his_o brother_n aristides_n his_o own_o son_n aristocles_n and_o philoxenus_n the_o eretrian_a this_o philoxenus_n make_v one_o paint_v table_n for_o cassander_n the_o king_n contain_v the_o battle_n between_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o k._n darius_n which_o for_o exquisitart_n come_v not_o behind_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o one_o picture_n there_o be_v of_o his_o do_v wherein_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o depaint_v lascious_a wantonness_n which_o he_o portray_v by_o 3_o drunken_a sylenes_n make_v merry_a and_o banquet_a together_o he_o give_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o speedy_a workmanship_n of_o his_o master_n before_o he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n invent_v other_o compendious_a mean_n of_o great_a brevity_n to_o make_v riddance_n and_o quick_a dispatch_n with_o his_o pencil_n with_o these_o may_v be_v sort_v nicophanes_n also_o a_o proper_a feat_n and_o fine_a workman_n who_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v out_o all_o picture_n and_o paint_v they_o new_a again_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v to_o immortalize_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n a_o run_a hand_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o and_o beside_o be_v by_o nature_n hasty_a and_o furious_a howbeit_o for_o skill_n and_o cunning_a there_o be_v but_o few_o comparable_a unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o work_n he_o aim_v at_o loftiness_n and_o gravity_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v attribute_v the_o stately_a port_n that_o be_v in_o this_o art_n unto_o he_o and_o no_o other_o as_o touch_v perseus_n apprentice_n to_o apelles_n &_o who_o write_v a_o book_n to_o he_o of_o the_o very_a art_n he_o come_v far_o short_a both_o of_o his_o master_n &_o also_o of_o zeuxis_n as_o for_o aristides_n the_o theban_a who_o also_o live_v in_o this_o age_n he_o bring_v up_o under_o he_o his_o two_o son_n niceros_n and_o aristippus_n this_o aristippus_n portray_v a_o satire_n crown_v with_o a_o chaplet_n and_o carry_v a_o goblet_n or_o drink_v cup_n he_o teach_v antonides_n and_o euphranor_n his_o cunning_n of_o who_o i_o will_v write_v anon_o for_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o annex_v unto_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o have_v be_v famous_a with_o the_o pencil_n in_o small_a work_n and_o less_o picture_n among_o who_o i_o may_v reckon_v pyreicus_n who_o for_o art_n and_o skill_n have_v not_o many_o that_o go_v before_o he_o and_o very_o of_o this_o man_n i_o wot_v not_o well_o whether_o he_o debase_v himself_o and_o bear_v a_o low_a sale_n of_o purpose_n or_o no_o for_o sure_o his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o paint_v of_o simple_a and_o base_a thing_n howbeit_o in_o that_o humble_a &_o lowly_a carriage_n of_o himself_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o name_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n his_o delight_n be_v to_o paint_v shop_n of_o barber_n shoemaker_n cobbler_n tailor_n and_o semster_n he_o have_v a_o good_a hand_n in_o pourtray_v of_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o victual_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o market_n &_o such_o homely_a stuff_n whereby_o he_o get_v himself_o a_o byname_n and_o be_v call_v rhyparographus_n howbeit_o such_o rude_a and_o simple_a toy_n as_o these_o be_v so_o artificial_o wrought_v that_o they_o please_v &_o content_v the_o beholder_n no_o thing_n so_o much_o many_o chapman_n he_o have_v for_o these_o trifle_a piece_n and_o a_o great_a price_n they_o yield_v unto_o he_o than_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a table_n of_o many_o other_o whereas_o contrariwise_o serapion_n use_v to_o make_v such_o great_a and_o goodly_a picture_n that_o as_o m._n varro_n write_v they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o &_o fill_v all_o the_o stall_n bulk_n and_o shop_n jut_v forth_o into_o the_o street_n under_o the_o old_a market_n place_n rostra_fw-la this_o serapion_n have_v a_o excellent_a grace_n in_o pourtray_a tent_n booth_n stage_n and_o theater_n but_o to_o paint_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n dionysius_n be_v good_a at_o nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o call_v anthropographus_fw-la moreover_o callicles_n also_o occupy_v himself_o in_o small_a work_n and_o calace_n set_v his_o mind_n especial_o upon_o little_a table_n and_o picture_n which_o be_v to_o set_v out_o comedy_n and_o interlude_n but_o antiphilus_n practise_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o he_o picture_v the_o noble_a lady_n hesione_n k._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o philip_z the_o king_n his_o father_n with_o the_o goddess_n minerva_n which_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o philosopher_n school_n or_o walking-place_n within_o the_o stately_a gallery_n of_o octavia_n where_o the_o learned_a clerk_n and_o gentleman_n favourer_n of_o learning_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v and_o converse_v within_o the_o gallery_n also_o of_o
to_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n unto_o plantain_n in_o stem_n four_o square_v bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a cod_n full_a of_o seed_n in_o fold_a and_o interlace_v one_o within_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tuft_a and_o curl_a hair_n about_o the_o pourcuttle_n fi●…hes_v call_v polypi_fw-la but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v refrigerative_a and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o for_o the_o herb_n gentian_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n for_o the_o author_n and_o patron_n thereof_o for_o he_o bring_v it_o first_o into_o name_n &_o credit_n and_o howsoever_o it_o grow_v in_o all_o place_n yet_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o illyricum_n or_o sclavonia_n the_o leaf_n come_v near_o in_o fashion_n and_o form_n to_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a in_o manner_n of_o lettuce_n the_o stem_n be_v tender_a of_o a_o thumb_n thickness_n hollow_a as_o a_o kex_n and_o void_a with_o in_o leave_a here_n and_o there_o with_o certain_a space_n between_o grow_v up_o other_o while_n 3_o cubit_n high_a the_o root_n be_v pliable_a and_o will_v wind_v every_o way_n somewhat_o black_a or_o duskish_a without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o waterish_a hillock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o great_a mountain_n such_o as_o the_o alps_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v medicinable_a like_a as_o the_o root_n itself_o also_o which_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n and_o not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n lysimachia_n the_o herb_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o erasistratus_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n who_o first_o give_v light_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o it_o have_v green_a leaf_n it_o bear_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a give_v much_o it_o be_v to_o branch_n from_o the_o root_n and_o those_o stalk_n grow_v upright_o a_o lysimachus_n sharp_a smell_v it_o carry_v with_o it_o and_o delight_v to_o live_v in_o watery_a place_n of_o so_o effectual_a virtue_n it_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o yoke_n of_o two_o beast_n which_o will_v not_o draw_v gentle_o together_o it_o stay_v their_o strife_n and_o make_v they_o agree_v well_o enough_o not_o man_n only_o and_o great_a king_n but_o woman_n also_o and_o queen_n have_v affect_v this_o kind_n of_o glory_n to_o give_v name_n unto_o herb_n thus_o queen_n artemisia_n wife_n to_o mausolus_n king_n of_o caria_n eternize_v she_o own_o name_n by_o adopt_v as_o it_o be_v the_o herb_n mugwort_n to_o herself_o call_v it_o artemisia_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v name_v parthemis_n some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_n this_o denomination_n unto_o diana_n call_v in_o greek_a artemis_n ilithya_n because_o it_o be_v of_o special_a operation_n to_o cure_v the_o malady_n incident_a to_o woman_n it_o branch_v and_o bush_v thick_a much_o like_o to_o wormwood_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v big_a fat_a and_o well_o like_v withal_o of_o this_o mugwort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o carry_v broad_a leaf_n the_o other_o be_v tender_a and_o the_o leave_v small_a this_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o call_v by_o this_o name_n artemisia_n another_o herb_n grow_v in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o main_a and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n with_o one_o simple_a stem_n bear_v very_o small_a leaf_n and_o plenty_n of_o flower_n which_o common_o break_v forth_o and_o blow_v when_o grape_n begin_v to_o ripen_v and_o those_o cast_v no_o unpleasant_a smell_n which_o herb_n some_o thereupon_o name_n dioscorid●…s_n botrys_n other_o ambrosia_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o cappadocia_n lily_n nenuphar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a nymphaea_n the_o original_n of_o which_o herb_n and_o name_n also_o arise_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a maiden_n nymph_n or_o young_a lady_n who_o die_v for_o jealousy_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o prince_n hercules_n who_o she_o love_v and_o therefore_o by_o some_o it_o be_v name_v also_o heraclion_n of_o other_o rhopalos_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o root_n have_v to_o a_o club_n or_o mace_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o first_o name_n nymphaea_n this_o quality_n it_o have_v allude_v and_o respective_a thereunto_o that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v it_o in_o drink_n shall_v for_o 12_o day_n after_o find_v no_o prick_n of_o the_o flesh_n no_o disposition_n i_o say_v to_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n or_o company_n of_o woman_n as_o be_v deprive_v for_o that_o time_n of_o all_o natural_a seed_n the_o best_a nemphar_n or_o nymphaea_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lake_n orchomenus_n and_o about_o the_o plain_a of_o marathon_n the_o people_n of_o boeotia_n who_o also_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o seed_n thereof_o common_o call_v it_o madon_n it_o take_v great_a contentment_n to_o grow_v in_o water_n the_o leaf_n float_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n be_v broad_a and_o large_a while_o other_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n the_o flower_n resemble_v the_o lily_n which_o when_o it_o be_v once_o shed_v there_o be_v certain_a knob_n remain_v like_o unto_o the_o boll_n or_o head_n of_o poppy_n the_o proper_a season_n to_o cut_v the_o stem_n and_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o autumn_n the_o root_n be_v black_a which_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v count_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o flux_n or_o fret_v of_o the_o belly_n a_o second_o water-rose_n nemphar_n or_o nymphaea_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o thessaly_n within_o the_o river_n peneus_n with_o a_o white_a root_n but_o a_o yellow_a flour_n in_o the_o head_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o rose_n no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n find_v out_o the_o herb_n euphorbia_n which_o he_o so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o physician_n euphorbus_n brother_n to_o that_o learned_a musa_n physician_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v declare_v these_o two_o brethren_n physician_n join_v together_o in_o counsel_n and_o give_v direction_n for_o to_o wash_v the_o body_n all_o over_o in_o much_o cold_a water_n after_o the_o hot_a bane_n or_o stouve_fw-fr thereby_o to_o knit_v and_o bind_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o before_o their_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o bathe_v in_o hot_a water_n only_o as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o in_o the_o poet_n homer_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o herb_n euphorbia_n the_o aforesaid_a k._n juba_n write_v one_o entire_a book_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o express_o set_v forth_o the_o commendable_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o this_o one_o herb_n he_o find_v the_o same_o first_o upon_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v say_v he_o bear_v leaf_n resemble_v branc-ursin_a so_o strong_a and_o forcible_a it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n issue_v from_o it_o must_v stand_v a_o good_a way_n off_o for_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o lance_n or_o wound_v it_o first_o and_o then_o present_o to_o retire_v back_o and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n to_o put_v under_o it_o a_o pail_n or_o trey_n make_v of_o kid_n or_o goat_n leather_n for_o a_o receptory_a into_o which_o there_o run_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o plant_n a_o white_a liquor_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o grow_v together_o resemble_v in_o show_v a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o frank_n incense_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gather_n of_o this_o juice_n call_v euphorbium_n find_v this_o benefit_n thereby_o that_o they_o see_v more_o clear_o than_o they_o do_v before_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n this_o be_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n for_o what_o part_n soever_o be_v sting_v or_o wound_v by_o they_o make_v a_o light_a incision_n upon_o the_o place_n crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o apply_v thereto_o this_o medicinable_a liquor_n it_o will_v sure_o cure_v it_o but_o in_o that_o country_n the_o getulians_n who_o common_o do_v gather_v euphorbium_n for_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o the_o mount_n atlas_n sophisticate_a it_o with_o goat_n milk_n howbeit_o fire_n will_v soon_o detect_v this_o imposure_n of_o they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o right_o but_o corrupt_a when_o it_o burn_v do_v yield_v a_o loathsome_a fume_n and_o stink_a scent_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o in_o france_n be_v draw_v out_o the_o herb_n chamaelea_n the_o same_o that_o bear_v the_o red_a grain_n name_v by_o the_o latin_n coccum_fw-la come_v far_o short_a of_o this_o
euphorbium_n the_o same_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o hard_o if_o a_o man_n break_v it_o resemble_v gum_n ammoniacke_n taste_v it_o never_o so_o little_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o set_v all_o the_o mouth_n on_o a_o fire_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o a_o long_a time_n hot_a but_o more_o by_o fit_n until_o in_o the_o end_n it_o parch_v and_o dry_v the_o chaw_v and_o throat_n also_o far_o within_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o plantain_n buglosse_n and_o borrage_v of_o cynoglossa_n or_o hound_n tongue_n of_o buphthalmus_n i_o ox_n eye_n or_o many-weed_n of_o scythica_n hippice_n and_o ischaemon_n of_o vettonica_n and_o cantabrica_n of_o *_o consiligo_fw-la and_o think_v hiberis_fw-la of_o celendine_n the_o great_a canaria_n and_o elaphoboscos_n of_o dictamnum_n aristolochie_n or_o hertwort_n that_o fish_n be_v delight_v so_o much_o therewith_o that_o they_o will_v make_v haste_n unto_o it_o and_o be_v soon_o take_v also_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o those_o herb_n above_o name_v themison_n a_o famous_a physician_n set_v forth_o a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o herb_n way-bred_n or_o plantain_n wherein_o he_o high_o praise_v it_o and_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o first_o find_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o trivial_a and_o common_a herb_n tread_v under_o every_o man_n foot_n two_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v find_v the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a have_v also_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o blackish_a green_a resemble_v for_o all_o the_o world_n sheep_n *_o or_o lamb_n tongue_n the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a 〈◊〉_d bend_n downward_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o meadow_n the_o other_o be_v great_a with_o leaf_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v within_o certain_a rib_n resemble_v the_o side_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o herbarist_n for_o to_o call_v it_o heptapleuron_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o seven_o rib_v herb_n the_o stem_n of_o this_o plantain_n rise_v to_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o naphew_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o other_o of_o wonderful_a power_n and_o efficacy_n it_o be_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v for_o to_o dry_v and_o condensate_a any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o serve_v many_o time_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cautery_n or_o sear_a iron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o stay_v of_o flux_n and_o destillation_n which_o the_o creek_n call_v rheumatisme_n to_o plantain_n may_v be_v join_v the_o herb_n *_o buglossos_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n borrage_n tongue_n this_o herb_n have_v one_o special_a property_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n it_o cheer_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v euphrosynon_n unto_o this_o for_o affinity_n of_o name_n it_o be_v good_a to_o annex_v cynoglossos_n i_o hound_n tongue_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o a_o dog_n tongue_n a_o proper_a herb_n for_o vinet-work_n and_o knot_n in_o garden_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o that_o cynoglossos_n which_o put_v forth_o 3_o stem_n or_o stalk_n and_o those_o bear_a seed_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v cure_v tertian_n ague_n but_o the_o root_n of_o that_o which_o have_v four_o be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quartain_n another_o *_o cynoglossos_n there_o be_v like_a to_o it_o which_o burr_n carry_v small_a burr_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o toad_n and_o serpent_n a_o herb_n there_o be_v with_o flour_n like_v unto_o ox_n eye_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o greek_a *_o buphthalmos_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v fennel_n &_o it_o grow_v about_o town_n side_n it_o shut_v forth_o stalk_n matter_n from_o the_o root_n plentiful_o which_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o cachla_n this_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n resolve_v all_o *_o schirrou_n and_o hard_a swell_n other_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n which_o first_o find_v they_o and_o their_o virtue_n out_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o beholden_a we_o be_v to_o scythia_n for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scythica_n it_o grow_v notwitstanding_n in_o boeotia_n and_o be_v exceed_o sweet_a in_o taste_n also_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n singular_a good_a for_o the_o cramp_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n spasmata_fw-la a_o excellent_a property_n it_o have_v beside_o for_o that_o whosoever_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n shall_v for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o hungry_a nor_o thirsty_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n among_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n call_v hippice_n hippice_n because_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o horse_n keep_v they_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v the_o scythian_n with_o these_o herb_n will_v endure_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n for_o twelve_o day_n together_o touch_v the_o herb_n ischaemon_n the_o thracian_n first_o find_v out_o the_o rare_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o staunch_a blood_n according_a as_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v for_o say_v they_o it_o will_v stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n run_v and_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n not_o only_o open_v but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v ●…ut_o through_o it_o couch_v and_o creep_v low_a by_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o millet_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o stuff_n the_o nostril_n therewith_o for_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o nose_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n staunch_v blood_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o people_n in_o spain_n name_v vettones_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v in_o france_n *_o vettonica_n in_o italy_n serratula_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n cestron_fw-la or_o psychotrophon_n sure_o a_o betony_n excellent_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o above_o all_o other_o simple_n most_o worthy_a of_o praise_n it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n to_o the_o hey_o of_o two_o cubit_n spread_v from_o the_o very_a root_n leave_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o sorrell_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n or_o tooth_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o spike_n &_o seed_n correspondent_a thereto_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o bring_v into_o powder_n be_v good_a for_o very_a many_o use_n there_o be_v a_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n make_v or_o condite_fw-la rather_o with_o betony_n sovereign_a for_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o clarify_v the_o eyesight_n this_o glorious_a prerogative_n have_v betony_n that_o look_v about_o what_o house_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n and_o safe_a enough_o for_o commit_v any_o offence_n which_o may_v deserve_v their_o vengeance_n and_o need_v any_o expiation_n or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o spain_n grow_v *_o cantabrica_n late_o find_v by_o the_o people_n cantabri_n and_o no_o long_o gillofio_n since_o than_o in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n this_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o where_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o benty_n or_o rushy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v small_a long_a flower_n like_v to_o cup_n or_o beaker_n wherein_o lie_v enclose_v very_o small_a seed_n certes_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o nation_n curious_a in_o seek_v after_o simple_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o great_a feast_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o make_v merry_a sans-nombre_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a wassail_n or_o bragat_n which_o go_v metheglin_n round_o about_o the_o table_n make_v of_o honey_a wine_n or_o sweet_a mead_n with_o a_o hundred_o distinct_a herb_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholsome_a drink_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o all_o who_o know_v precise_o what_o special_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o number_n in_o this_o only_o they_o be_v all_o perfect_a that_o there_o go_v a_o hundred_o several_a kind_n thereto_o according_a as_o the_o name_n do_v import_v in_o our_o age_n we_o remember_v well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hero_n discover_v