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under_o the_o skin_n only_o not_o the_o rib_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o out_o at_o the_o bone_n behind_o the_o gills_o than_o again_o under_o the_o gills_o &_o our_o at_o the_o mouth_n this_o latter_a way_n be_v much_o better_o because_o there_o be_v only_o the_o skin_n to_o hinder_v the_o draw_v and_o pierce_v of_o the_o hook_n whereas_o the_o former_a way_n if_o the_o pike_n hold_v fast_o as_o common_o he_o do_v all_o the_o flesh_n on_o the_o out-fide_a of_o the_o fish_n will_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o heap_n or_o lump_n so_o thick_a that_o the_o hook_n except_o very_o large_a can_v hardâ—y_o reach_v through_o it_o to_o pierce_v the_o pike_n chap_n rule_n for_o pike_n angle_a 1._o after_o he_o have_v take_v your_o bait_n if_o he_o move_v slow_o and_o make_v no_o stop_n give_v he_o time_n â—nd_v you_o will_v seldom_o miss_v he_o 2._o or_o if_o he_o lie_v after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o bait_n as_o sometime_o he_o will_v gentle_o move_v your_o and_z to_o try_v which_o way_n his_o head_n lie_v if_o you_o annot_v discover_v that_o then_o strike_v direct_o upwards_o otherwise_o you_o may_v instead_o of_o hook_v he_o pluck_v the_o bait_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n 3._o if_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n â—nd_v lie_v still_o you_o see_v which_o way_n his_o head_n lie_v â—nd_n may_v order_v yourself_o according_o 4._o at_o the_o snap_v your_o tackle_n must_v be_v strong_a than_o for_o the_o trowel_v in_o regard_n you_o must_v strike_v much_o more_o forcible_o 5._o at_o snap_v you_o must_v give_v 2_o lusty_a jerk_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o be_v sure_a you_o ever_o strike_v contrary_a to_o the_o way_n his_o head_n lie_v lest_o you_o pull_v the_o bait_n from_o he_o only_o 6._o fasten_v your_o swivel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o line_n and_o hook_v your_o arm_a wire_n upon_o the_o swivel_n 7._o for_o the_o snap_n cast_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_v hollow_a and_o so_o wide_a as_o to_o go_v over_o the_o wire_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hook_n which_o you_o draw_v within_o the_o fishes_n mouth_n let_v it_o lie_v there_o to_o sink_v his_o head_n downward_o make_v it_o so_o rough_a that_o it_o slip_v not_o out_o or_o sew_v up_o the_o fish_n mouth_n which_o be_v better_o than_o to_o place_v the_o lead_n upon_o the_o line_n as_o some_o use_n for_o the_o lead_n will_v often_o slip_v further_o and_o also_o entangle_v the_o bait_n and_o line_n together_o 8._o both_o at_o snap_n and_o with_o trowel_v cut_v away_o one_o of_o the_o fin_n close_o at_o the_o gills_o and_o also_o behind_o
size_n and_o let_v the_o cork_n be_v so_o poise_v with_o lead_n on_o the_o line_n that_o the_o quill_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v almost_o 2_o inch_n long_o will_v swim_v upright_o and_o so_o equal_o balance_v with_o the_o lead_n that_o the_o least_o bite_v or_o nibble_n will_v sink_v the_o cork_n lead_v line_n 10._o for_o lead_v line_n i_o account_v the_o small_a round_a pellet_n or_o lead-shot_a best_a especial_o for_o stony_a river_n and_o run_a line_n let_v it_o be_v cleave_v and_o neat_o close_v about_o your_o line_n and_o let_v not_o above_o two_o plumb_n be_v on_o the_o line_n at_o once_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o lowmost_a plumb_n 9_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o hook_n for_o a_o run_a line_n either_o in_o a_o clear_a or_o muddy_a water_n but_o a_o foot_n of_o hook_n for_o a_o float_n line_n but_o if_o the_o river_n run_v on_o a_o sandy_a bottom_n and_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n with_o few_o stone_n plumb_n or_o lead_v in_o shape_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o of_o a_o barley_n corn_n or_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n be_v best_a the_o end_n smooth_a and_o close_o lay_v down_o either_o for_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o float_v angle_a many_o when_o they_o angle_v among_o weed_n place_v their_o lead_n on_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o conceive_v it_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o entangle_v on_o they_o 11._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o the_o run_a line_n let_v the_o line_n have_v as_o much_o lead_n as_o will_v fit_v the_o stream_n and_o river_n in_o which_o you_o angle_v and_o no_o more_o viz._n more_o in_o a_o great_a trouble_n some_o water_n than_o in_o a_o small_a that_o be_v quiet_a as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o will_v sink_v the_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o will_v keep_v it_o still_o in_o motion_n and_o no_o more_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o float_n angle_a in_o river_n some_o cover_n their_o lead_n on_o float_n line_n with_o shoemaker_n wax_v as_o thin_a 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will_v not_o touch_v a_o well-tempered_a hook_n or_o leave_v it_o rough_a but_o not_o sharp_a and_o we_o always_o to_o avoid_v the_o fret_a of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o hook_n smooth_v all_o the_o hook_n upon_o a_o whetstone_n from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hook_n slope-way_n 15._o get_v a_o case_n make_v of_o red_a leather_n like_o a_o comb_n case_n with_o 12_o or_o 14_o partition_n therein_o make_v of_o the_o fine_a thin_a parchment_n with_o a_o flap_n to_o cover_v over_o the_o edge_n to_o prevent_v lose_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o several_a partition_n keep_v hook_n ready_a whip_v to_o line_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n in_o length_n and_o lead_v likewise_o spare_v link_n line_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n hair_n and_o single_a strong_a hair_n hook_n these_o case_n contain_v much_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a room_n in_o the_o pocket_n in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n you_o may_v put_v all_o your_o tackle_n ready_o fix_v for_o the_o run_a line_n in_o muddy_a and_o clear_a water_n in_o another_o all_o the_o tackle_n for_o the_o ground_n angle_a with_o sloat_n in_o another_o the_o angle_a tackle_n for_o great_a fish_n as_o chubb_n barbel_n great_a salmon_n in_o another_o which_o must_v be_v make_v large_a your_o angle_a tackle_n for_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o you_o travel_v from_o home_n you_o may_v angle_v any_o where_o for_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n at_o ground_n if_o you_o carry_v but_o a_o good_a rod_n with_o you_o make_v of_o hazel_n and_o the_o piece_n put_v into_o each_o other_o and_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o walk_a staff_n which_o you_o may_v buy_v ready_a make_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n how_o to_o keep_v codbait_n etc._n etc._n 16._o bag_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a to_o keep_v and_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o bait_n in_o also_o a_o piece_n of_o cane_n with_o hole_n bore_v therein_o to_o keep_v caterpillar_n palmer_n woolbed_n natural_a fly_n and_o bob_n in_o a_o horn_n for_o gentle_n box_n of_o divers_a fize_v to_o carry_v hook_n silk_n lead_v thread_n cork_n float_n of_o quill_n shoemaker_n wax_v dub-flies_a and_o also_o have_v a_o sharp_a pen_n knife_n the_o follow_a way_n be_v esteem_v a_o secret_a and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o carry_v and_o keep_v codbait_n caterpillar_n clapbait_n natural_a fly_n and_o oak-worm_n in_o for_o to_o give_v codbait_n water_n be_v soon_o to_o rot_v they_o because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o keep_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o withy_a bark_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v live_v therein_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o fly_n it_o be_v thus_o cut_v a_o round_a bough_n of_o fine_a green_a bark_v withy_a about_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a one_o arm_v and_o take_v the_o bark_n clear_v off_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n turn_v both_o end_n together_o from_o the_o middle_n and_o let_v they_o enfold_v within_o each_o other_o and_o then_o tie_v it_o with_o a_o string_n on_o the_o top_n and_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o cork_n or_o piece_n of_o stick_n in_o this_o put_v the_o aforesaid_a bait_n and_o every_o night_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o grass_n and_o use_v it_o next_o day_n or_o let_v it_o lie_v until_o you_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o the_o dew_n preserve_v they_o and_o make_v they_o scour_v and_o thrive_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v codbait_n grasshoper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o bark_n contribute_v much_o to_o their_o preservation_n but_o bear_v small_a hole_n in_o it_o for_o their_o better_a respiration_n notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n be_v very_o porous_a land_v net_n 17._o have_v a_o small_a long_a pole_n make_v with_o a_o loop_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o waternoose_n to_o which_o fasten_v a_o small_a net_n to_o land_n great_a fish_n without_o which_o you_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v they_o but_o if_o you_o angle_v for_o pike_n barbel_n chevin_n get_v a_o large_a hook_n call_v a_o land_v hook_n with_o a_o serew_n at_o the_o end_n to_o screw_v into_o a_o socket_n fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n to_o strike_v into_o the_o mouth_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fish_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n you_o may_v also_o fit_a to_o the_o same_o socket_n and_o pole_n 2_o other_o hook_n one_o sharp_a to_o cut_v weed_n away_o the_o other_o to_o pull_v out_o wood._n panier_n 18._o let_v the_o panier_n be_v light_n make_v of_o peel_a willow_n twig_n neat_o wrought_v material_n for_o the_o angler_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o 19_o carry_v with_o you_o all_o sort_n of_o hook_n line_n link_n ready_a twist_a hair_n silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n small_a but_o strong_a thread_n lead_v plumet_n float_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n shoemaker_n wax_v penknife_n whetstone_n line_n case_n worm-bag_n box_n hook_n ready_a fix_v to_o line_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n or_o length_n rod_n bait_n fly_n panier_n dub_a bag_n horn_n for_o gentle_n a_o small_a but_o sharp_a pair_n of_o scissors_o chap._n iu._n of_o bait_n 1._o have_v instruct_v our_o angler_n with_o what_o tackle_n to_o be_v accoutre_v the_o next_o discourse_n direct_v he_o how_o to_o find_v order_n manage_n keep_v and_o preserve_v all_o sort_n of_o natural_a bait_n first_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o earth_n worm_n be_v a_o general_a bait_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o and_o gentle_n continue_v in_o season_n the_o whole_a year_n the_o earth-bob_n from_o martynmas_n until_o almost_o may-day_n and_o the_o cowturd-bob_n from_o may-day_n until_o michaelmas_n fly_n palmer_n or_o woolbed_n caterpillar_n cod-bait_n worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n or_o tree_n as_o the_o oak-worm_n etc._n etc._n all_o summer_n and_o know_v
take_v they_o he_o spawn_n in_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n be_v easy_o take_v for_o after_o one_o or_o two_o gentle_a turn_n he_o fall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v to_o land_n with_o case_n bait_n his_o bait_n be_v redworm_n and_o giltail_n well_o scour_v paste_n flag-worm_n wasp_n a_o grasshopper_n his_o leg_n cut_v oft_o and_o fly_n under_o water_n when_o he_o bite_v he_o will_v draw_v the_o bait_n towards_o the_o far_a fide_fw-la of_o the_o river_n angle_n with_o a_o float_v and_o let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n chap._n xix_o observation_n on_o the_o barbel_n haunt_v 1._o barbel_n in_o summer_n live_v in_o the_o strong_a swift_n of_o the_o water_n and_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n they_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o shallow_a and_o sharp_a stream_n and_o lurk_v under_o weed_n feed_v on_o gravel_n against_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o he_o will_v root_v and_o dig_v in_o the_o sand_n with_o his_o nose_n like_o a_o hog_n and_o there_o nest_n himself_o yet_o sometime_o he_o lie_v about_o deep_a and_o swift_a water_n at_o bridge_n floodgate_n or_o weir_n where_o he_o will_v remain_v among_o pile_n or_o hollow_a place_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v he_o thence_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n he_o forsake_v the_o swift_a stream_n and_o shallow_a water_n and_o by_o degree_n retire_v to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v quiet_a and_o deep_a spaw_v time_n 2._o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n either_o for_o wholsomness_n or_o taste_n they_o spawn_n about_o april_n and_o the_o spawn_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a almost_o poison_n grow_v in_o season_n about_o a_o month_n after_o spaw_v bite_a time_n 3._o bite_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n until_o 10_o a_o clock_n and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o be_v a_o cunning_a wary_a subtle_a and_o strong_a fish_n will_v struggle_v long_o and_o 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roch_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n he_o be_v call_v the_o fresh_a water_n sheep_n for_o his_o simplicity_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o pond_n within_o 2_o foot_n or_o less_o of_o the_o top_n but_o the_o dace_n shall_v have_v his_o bait_n within_o 6_o inch_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o to_o touch_v the_o bottom_n best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n bob_n gentle_n cod-bait_n clapbait_n oak_n worm_n and_o the_o fly_n especial_o the_o ant_n fly_v but_o within_o the_o water_n and_o any_o worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n or_o tree_n as_o hawthorn-worm_n colewort_n and_o cabbage-worm_n paste_n sheeps-blood_n lip-berry_n grain_n wasp_n and_o small_a white_a snail_n etc._n etc._n angle_n for_o they_o in_o pond_n under_o water_n dock_n leave_v they_o will_v likewise_o take_v giltail_n and_o brandling_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v with_o rain_n chap._n xxi_o observation_n on_o the_o chubb_n or_o chevin_n nature_n and_o spaw_a time_n of_o the_o chub._n chub_n be_v no_o good_a fish_n timorous_a although_o large_a must_v be_v eat_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v catch_v his_o head_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o he_o his_o spawn_n be_v good_a and_o he_o spawn_n in_o march_n and_o become_v in_o season_n a_o month_n after_o spaw_v and_o be_v in_o season_n from_o mid-may_a until_o after_o candlemas_n but_o his_o best_a season_n be_v winter_n haunt_v 2._o he_o like_v sandy_a and_o clay_n bottom_n large_a river_n and_o stream_n shade_v with_o tree_n in_o summer_n you_o will_v find_v many_o together_o in_o a_o hole_n sometime_o float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n they_o may_v be_v then_o catch_v by_o dibbing_a and_o in_o hot_a weather_n he_o be_v catch_v near_o the_o midwater_n or_o top_n in_o cold_a weather_n near_a the_o bottom_n or_o aâ—_n bottom_n by_o a_o ledger_n bait_n that_o be_v when_o the_o bait_n rest_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o certain_a or_o firm_a place_n bite_a time_n 3._o they_o bite_v from_o sunrising_n until_o 8_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o sun_n set_v after_o strike_v he_o quick_o yield_v if_o a_o large_a one_o but_o the_o lesser_a struggle_n brisk_o and_o long_o bait_n 4._o he_o will_v take_v almost_o any_o fort_n of_o bait_n but_o his_o best_a bait_n be_v seven_o eye_n and_o eel_n brood_n each_o about_o thickness_n of_o a_o straw_n also_o the_o redworm_n and_o dew-worm_n well_o scour_v the_o earth-bob_n and_o brain_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n chief_a paste_n and_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n back_o bone_n tender_o and_o careful_o take_v off_o the_o outward_a tough_a skin_n and_o be_v sure_a you_o leave_v the_o inward_a and_o tender_a white_a skin_n fase_n and_o untouched_a or_o your_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o the_o cool_a month_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n he_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o bait_n breed_v on_o tree_n or_o herb_n especial_o the_o oak-worm_n crabtree_n worm_n palmer_n caterpillar_n codbait_n gentle_n the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n horner_n and_o humble_a bee_n beetle_n their_o leg_n cut_v off_o door_n grasshopper_n clap-bait_n white_a snail_n and_o black_a snail_n their_o belly_n slit_v that_o the_o white_a appear_v these_o snail_n he_o take_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n he_o likewise_o take_v lip-berry_n colewort_n worm_n cabbage-worm_n fern_n fly_v and_o likewise_o a_o moth_n with_o a_o great_a head_n like_o a_o owl_n with_o whitish_a wing_n and_o a_o yellow_a body_n they_o fly_v abroad_o in_o summer_n evening_n in_o garden_n he_o love_v a_o large_a bait_n as_o a_o wasp_n and_o a_o colewort_n worm_n and_o then_o a_o wasp_n all_o on_o the_o hook_n at_o a_o time_n and_o he_o will_v have_v divers_a fort_n of_o fly_n on_o at_o once_o and_o a_o fly_n and_o a_o cod-bait_n or_o oak-worm_n together_o he_o will_v likewise_o take_v the_o great_a brown_a fly_n which_o live_v on_o a_o oak_n like_o a_o scarab_n how_o to_o fish_n for_o he_o 5._o he_o be_v catch_v by_o a_o float_v at_o mid_a water_n or_o lower_v at_o top_n by_o dib_v and_o at_o bottom_n by_o a_o ledger_n bait_n when_o cattle_n in_o summer_n come_v into_o the_o ford_n their_o dung_n draw_v fish_n into_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n angle_n for_o chubb_n with_o tackle_n and_o bait_n suitable_a and_o you_o will_v have_v sport_n take_v off_o the_o beetle_n leg_n and_o uppermost_a wing_n when_o you_o use_v he_o chap._n xxii_o observation_n on_o the_o eel_n their_o kind_n 1._o there_o be_v four_o fort_n of_o eel_n the_o silver_n eel_n the_o greenish_a eel_n the_o blackish_a eel_n which_o have_v a_o broad_a flatter_v and_o large_a head_n then_o ordinary_a and_o the_o eel_n with_o red_a fin_n the_o blackish_a eel_n be_v the_o worst_a they_o live_v about_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o never_o return_v they_o be_v always_o in_o season_n and_o the_o old_a the_o better_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o 6_o cool_a month_n they_o stir_v not_o up_o and_o down_o neither_o in_o river_n or_o pond_n but_o get_v into_o the_o soft_a earth_n or_o mud_n and_o there_o many_o of_o they_o bed_n themselves_o together_o they_o seldom_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n time_n unless_o the_o water_n be_v mud_v and_o raise_v a_o little_a by_o rain_n but_o be_v most_o usual_o catch_v in_o the_o night_n haunt_v 2._o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o hide_v themselves_o under_o some_o covert_n root_n of_o tree_n stock_n stones_z board_n or_o plank_n about_o floodgate_n weir_n bridge_n or_o mill_n or_o in_o hole_n in_o the_o river_n bank_n they_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a fish_n and_o one_o may_v easy_o
surfeit_v on_o they_o their_o best_a season_n be_v winter_n although_o they_o be_v always_o very_o good_a bait_n 3._o best_a bait_n be_v the_o dew-worm_n redworm_n and_o lamprey_n that_o be_v very_o small_a menow_n loach_n 〈◊〉_d very_o small_a gudgeon_n and_o small_a roch_n a_o hen_n â—r_o chicken_n gut_n the_o dew-worm_n redworm_n â—nd_v small_a lamprey_n be_v proper_a for_o he_o either_o 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n or_o night_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o night-hook_n only_o as_o also_o be_v beef_n or_o horseflesh_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o eeâ—_n will_v take_v the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n way_n of_o catch_a eel_n 4._o he_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o a_o ledgeâ—_n bait_n by_o single_v or_o brogle_n and_o bob_v anâ—_n by_o night_n with_o lay_v of_o night-hook_n single_v or_o brogle_n for_o eel_n 5._o brogle_n or_o single_v be_v thus_o perform_v get_v a_o exceed_a strong_a and_o long_a line_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a compass_v hook_n bait_v with_o a_o well_o scour_v red_a worm_n hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o line_n in_o youâ—_n hand_n then_o place_v the_o upper_a end_n of_o your_o hooâ—_n very_o easy_o in_o the_o cleave_a of_o a_o long_a have_v stick_v thaâ—_n it_o may_v easy_o slip_v out_o with_o this_o stick_n and_o hooâ—_n thus_o bait_v search_v for_o hole_n under_o stone_n timber_n root_n or_o about_o floodgate_n or_o weirâ—_n and_o put_v the_o bait_n leisurely_o therein_o if_o there_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a eel_n give_v her_o time_n and_o she_o will_v take_v it_o bâ—â—_n be_v sure_a she_o have_v swallow_v it_o then_o very_a lâ—â—â—_n sure_o draw_v she_o out_o bobbing_n for_o eel_n 6._o bobbing_n for_o eel_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o laâ—gest_a garden_n worm_n well_o scour_v and_o with_o needle_n run_v a_o strong_a thread_n through_o the_o from_o end_n to_o end_n take_v and_o use_v so_o many_o as_o last_v you_o may_v wrap_v they_o slack_o about_o your_o hand_n a_o dozen_o time_n at_o least_o then_o tie_v they_o fast_o with_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n that_o they_o may_v hang_v in_o so_o many_o long_a bought_n or_o hank_n then_o fasten_v all_o to_o a_o small_a strong_a cord_n and_o something_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n above_o the_o worm_n tie_v the_o cord_n on_o a_o knot_n then_o get_v a_o lead_n plumb_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n shape_v like_o a_o pyramid_n and_o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o lead_n from_o end_n to_o end_n worm_n the_o knot_n on_o the_o cord_n shall_v be_v about_o 6_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o worm_n so_o as_o the_o cord_n may_v easy_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o then_o put_v the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n through_o the_o plumb_n the_o thick_a end_n of_o the_o plumb_n be_v downward_o and_o let_v the_o plumb_n rest_n on_o the_o knot_n above_o the_o worm_n than_o six_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o 2_o yard_n long_o to_o a_o strong_a and_o long_a pole_n thus_o prepare_v angle_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n and_o you_o will_v feel_v eel_n tug_v strong_o at_o they_o when_o you_o think_v they_o have_v swallow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v gentle_o draw_v up_o your_o worm_n and_o eel_n and_o when_o you_o have_v they_o near_o top_n of_o the_o water_n hoist_v they_o amain_o to_o land_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v take_v 3_o or_o 4_o at_o once_o and_o good_a one_o too_o if_o store_n there_o be_v these_o 2_o way_n of_o singling_n and_o bobbing_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o eel_n no_o other_o fish_n be_v to_o be_v catch_v so_o chap._n xxiii_o observation_n on_o the_o pike_n nature_n of_o pike_n 1._o he_o be_v a_o better_a fish_n than_o the_o carp_n but_o a_o great_a devourer_n of_o other_o fish_n whereby_o he_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o fresh_a water_n tyrant_n or_o wolf_n he_o be_v long_o live_v as_o to_o live_v 20_o or_o 30_o year_n other_o say_v but_o 10_o the_o eel_n and_o carp_n be_v better_o for_o age_n so_o be_v not_o the_o pike_n the_o middle_a size_n be_v best_a his_o bite_n be_v venomous_a he_o always_o swim_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o company_n he_o breed_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o in_o february_n or_o march_n he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o greedy_a biter_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o shadow_n or_o see_v people_n he_o haunt_v 2._o he_o love_v sandy_a or_o clay_n bottom_n still_o pool_n full_a of_o fry_n and_o shelter_n the_o better_a to_o surprise_v his_o prey_n unaware_o himself_n among_o bulrush_n water_n dock_n or_o bush_n and_o often_o he_o bite_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o always_o about_o mid_a water_n the_o bait_n general_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a gentle_a motion_n biting-time_n 3._o in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n he_o bite_v best_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o seldom_o to_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o night_n of_o all_o the_o year_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o a_o gentle_a gale_n in_o still_a place_n or_o a_o gentle_a stream_n in_o september_n and_o all_o winter_n month_n he_o bite_v all_o the_o day_n long_o especial_o about_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o water_n be_v clear_a the_o day_n windy_a bait_n 4._o he_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o bait_n except_o fly_v but_o his_o principal_a bait_n be_v gudgeon_n roche_n dace_n menow_v loache_n young_a frog_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n that_o be_v small_a fresh_a sweet_a and_o well_o fasten_v on_o the_o hook_n for_o they_o be_v very_o tender_a so_o be_v a_o young_a trout_n young_a jack_n perch_n his_o â—ack_a fin_n cut_v off_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o eel_n good_a â—aits_v likewise_o for_o the_o pike_n 5._o he_o be_v catch_v 4_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o a_o ledger_n bait_n by_o snap_n snare_n and_o trowling_z of_o all_o which_o you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o in_o this_o book_n â—ut_v however_o procure_v some_o angler_n the_o first_o â—ime_n you_o angle_n to_o accompany_v and_o show_v you_o he_o way_n chap._n xxiv_o observation_n on_o the_o flock_n or_o flounder_n flock_n or_o flounder_n be_v a_o sea_n fish_n which_o wander_v far_o into_o fresh_a river_n and_o there_o dwell_v and_o lose_v himself_o thrive_v to_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o almost_o twice_o so_o long_o be_v a_o pleasant_a fish_n and_o make_v the_o angler_n great_a pastime_n and_o although_o greedy_a biter_n yet_o crafty_a for_o they_o will_v nibble_n and_o suck_v at_o a_o bait_n some_o time_n before_o they_o swallow_v it_o and_o if_o they_o perceive_v the_o hook_n fly_v from_o it_o therefore_o let_v your_o bait_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o it_o will_v make_v they_o more_o eager_a they_o common_o lie_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o still_a place_n of_o the_o river_n and_o near_o the_o bank_n and_o iâ—_n a_o gentle_a stream_n that_o be_v brackish_a his_o best_a baiâ—_n be_v small_a redworm_n and_o especial_o the_o meadow_n or_o marsh-worm_n well_o scour_v your_o baiâ—_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o young_a brood_n 〈◊〉_d wasp_n chap._n xxv_o observation_n on_o the_o bleak_a bleak_a be_v no_o wholesome_a fish_n because_o in_o summer_n they_o go_v mad_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o worm_n in_o their_o stomach_n but_o the_o sea-bleak_a be_v a_o good_a fish_n he_o be_v a_o very_a eager_a bitor_n and_o you_o may_v angle_v for_o he_o with_o as_o many_o hook_n on_o your_o line_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o fasten_v on_o it_o he_o take_v gentle_n the_o best_a and_o likewise_o the_o same_o bait_n that_o roch_n do_v but_o they_o must_v be_v lesser_a also_o the_o dubf_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a brown_a colour_n and_o small_a and_o the_o hook_n so_o too_o he_o be_v catch_v at_o midwater_n or_o top_n he_o be_v almost_o always_o in_o motion_n the_o variatae_fw-la or_o sea-bleak_a thange_n its_o colour_n with_o every_o light_n and_o object_n have_v firm_a and_o wholesome_a flesh_n and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o carp_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sea-camelion_n chap._n xxvi_o observation_n on_o the_o menow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n or_o miller_n thumb_n menow_n these_o fish_n be_v of_o little_a consideration_n only_o sometime_o they_o be_v catch_v to_o make_v bait_n on_o for_o other_o fish_n else_o they_o be_v only_a woman_n and_o child_n sport_n the_o minnow_n appear_v first_o in_o march_n and_z continues_z until_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o mud_n weed_n or_o wood_n in_o river_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o flood_n devour_a trout_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o prey_n he_o lest_o frequent_v deep_a still_o place_n or_o hole_n where_o trout_n or_o great_a fish_n ply_v neither_o stir_n in_o
note_v that_o the_o long_o you_o permit_v hair_n to_o be_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o colour_v some_o put_v in_o the_o hair_n while_o the_o liquor_n be_v hot_a but_o i_o doubt_v that_o weaken_v the_o hair_n and_o indeed_o so_o i_o think_v do_v any_o die_a how_o to_o order_n choose_v and_o keep_v hair_n 5._o when_o you_o get_v any_o good_a hair_n immediate_o steep_v it_o 12_o hour_n in_o cold_a spring_n water_n then_o wash_v and_o rinse_v it_o very_o well_o from_o dirt_n without_o strain_v any_o hair_n then_o hang_v it_o up_o to_o dry_v 3_o or_o 4_o day_n in_o a_o kitchen_n but_o far_o off_o from_o the_o fire_n when_o perfect_o dry_a put_v it_o in_o a_o bag_n or_o case_n make_v of_o parchment_n or_o paper_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o box_n or_o desk_n place_v in_o a_o upper_a room_n how_o to_o make_v line_n 6._o when_o you_o make_v line_n especial_o 4_o or_o 5_o of_o the_o lowermost_a link_n length_n gildard_n or_o thought_n for_o they_o be_v style_v by_o all_o these_o name_n in_o different_a place_n let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a hair_n and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o hair_n such_o as_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n even_o round_o clear_a free_a from_o gall_n scab_n and_o fret_n for_o such_o a_o hair_n will_v prove_v as_o strong_a as_o three_o uneven_a scabby_a hair_n that_o be_v ill_o choose_v and_o full_a of_o gall_n or_o unevenness_n for_o such_o common_o stretch_v altogether_o or_o break_v altogether_o which_o hair_n of_o a_o unequal_a bigness_n never_o do_v but_o break_v single_o and_o betray_v the_o angler_n that_o rely_v on_o they_o therefore_o where_o you_o get_v good_a hair_n be_v choice_n and_o spare_v of_o it_o and_o you_o may_v make_v the_o top_n of_o your_o line_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o line_n except_o two_o yard_n next_o the_o hook_n of_o a_o courser_n hair_n 7._o never_o strain_v or_o stretch_v hair_n before_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o line_n as_o some_o do_v for_o then_o they_o will_v shrink_v when_o use_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a be_v easy_o elect_v by_o the_o eye_n 8._o to_o make_v the_o line_n handsome_a and_o to_o twist_v the_o hair_n even_o and_o neat_a give_v it_o strength_n for_o if_o one_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o another_o short_a the_o short_a one_o receive_v no_o strength_n from_o the_o long_a one_o and_o so_o break_v and_o then_o the_o other_o as_o too_o weak_a break_v also_o therefore_o twist_v they_o slow_o and_o in_o twist_v keep_v they_o from_o entangle_v together_o which_o hinder_v their_o right_a pleight_a or_o bed_v together_o and_o twist_v the_o hair_n neither_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o slack_a but_o even_o so_o as_o they_o may_v twin_v and_o couch_v close_o one_o within_o another_o and_o no_o more_o without_o either_o snarl_a or_o gape_v one_o from_o another_o your_o link_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o fisher_n knot_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o a_o waterknot_n which_o any_o angler_n will_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v the_o mix_v hair_n and_o silk_n i_o esteem_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o line_n 9_o when_o you_o have_v twist_v your_o link_n lay_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n for_o one_o hour_n then_o twist_v they_o over_o again_o before_o you_o tie_v they_o into_o a_o line_n otherwise_o a_o hair_n or_o two_o will_v shrink_v and_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o first_o fish_v with_o it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o line_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o first_o water_v and_o then_o twist_v it_o 10._o do_v not_o arm_n six_o or_o whip_v hook_n to_o any_o line_n either_o for_o ground_n or_o fly_v angle_a that_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o link_n at_o the_o most_o but_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o the_o lowermost_a link_n consist_v of_o three_o hair_n than_o you_o may_v whip_v to_o one_o that_o consist_v of_o two_o link_n only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o uppermost_a link_n have_v a_o small_a water_n noose_n or_o loop_n you_o may_v to_o any_o line_n put_v the_o same_o and_o as_o easy_o remove_v it_o length_n of_o dubf_o line_n 11._o your_o line_n for_o dubf_o cast-f_o or_o artificial-f_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v almost_o twice_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rod_n if_o the_o river_n be_v not_o encumber_a with_o wood_n or_o tree_n on_o its_o bank_n if_o so_o let_v it_o be_v short_a but_o long_o than_o the_o rod_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n be_v a_o white_a or_o a_o darkish_a white_a colour_n thickness_n of_o cast-f_o line_n 12._o to_o angle_v for_o trout_n grayling_n and_o salmon-smelt_n no_o big_a than_o a_o very_a large_a gudgeon_n with_o the_o dubf_o let_v the_o two_o first_o link_n next_o hook_n be_v but_o of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n but_o the_o hair_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o the_o thick_a end_n only_o and_o choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o next_o link_n of_o two_o hair_n and_o next_o to_o that_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o water_n noose_n or_o loop_n to_o put_v to_o your_o line_n who_o low'rmost_a 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too_o that_o advise_v the_o two_o link_n next_o hook_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o of_o four_o at_o top_n whereof_o to_o have_v a_o water_n noose_n than_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o to_o the_o topmost_a link_n which_o i_o like_v very_o well_o if_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o large_a trout_n and_o the_o water_n either_o be_v clear_v after_o rain_n or_o be_v very_o full_a or_o swell_v more_o than_o usual_o now_o since_o you_o have_v all_o direct_v make_v choice_n according_a to_o your_o skill_n practice_n and_o dexterity_n most_o when_o they_o angle_v with_o three_o hair_n next_o hook_n make_v a_o water_n noose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o link_n your_o line_n thus_o make_v will_v cause_v the_o rod_n and_o line_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n taper_n from_o the_o very_a hand_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o line_n to_o fall_v much_o better_a and_o straight_a and_o cast_v your_o fly_n or_o bait_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n your_o hand_n 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have_v be_v keep_v three_o week_n or_o you_o may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n full_a of_o water_n with_o some_o gravel_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o take_v they_o forth_o into_o your_o bag_n as_o you_o use_v they_o but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v as_o before_o be_v direct_v at_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 16._o various_a way_n of_o angle_a with_o the_o cod-bait_n 13._o one_o may_v angle_v several_a way_n with_o codbait_n either_o at_o bottom_n with_o a_o float_n or_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n at_o midwater_n or_o at_o top_n but_o if_o in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o the_o trout_n or_o grail_a use_v fine_a and_o small_a line_n almost_o length_n of_o rod_n and_o very_a light_n lead_v if_o within_o water_n sometime_o you_o may_v when_o you_o use_v a_o float_n put_v on_o 2_o or_o 3_o together_o and_o sometime_o cod-bait_n to_o very_o great_a effect_n be_v join_v with_o a_o worm_n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o artificial_a fly_n to_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o 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small_a string_n or_o fibre_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n you_o will_v sin_v little_a husk_n or_o case_n of_o a_o red_a or_o yellowish_a and_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n open_v these_o careful_o with_o a_o pin_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o they_o a_o little_a small_a worm_n pale_a yellow_a or_o white_a as_o a_o gentle_a but_o long_o and_o flendere_a with_o row_n of_o foot_n all_o down_o his_o belly_n and_o a_o red_a head_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a good_a bait_n for_o grail_a and_o likewise_o for_o tench_n bream_n and_o carp_n if_o you_o pull_v the_o flag_n in_o sunder_o
well_o together_o and_o press_v the_o juice_n thereout_o and_o wet_v your_o moss_n therewith_o and_o when_o you_o angle_v put_v 6_o or_o 8_o worm_n therein_o out_o of_o the_o other_o worm-bag_n and_o when_o spend_v by_o fish_v do_v the_o like_a 13._o some_o use_n the_o juice_n of_o nettle_n and_o housleek_a as_o the_o last_o and_o some_o only_o the_o juice_n of_o housleek_n 14._o some_o anoint_v their_o bait_n with_o the_o marrow_n get_v out_o of_o a_o heron_n thigh-bone_n 15._o take_v the_o bone_n or_o scull_n of_o a_o deadman_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o grave_a and_o beat_v the_o same_o into_o powder_n and_o put_v of_o this_o powder_n in_o the_o moss_n wherein_o you_o keep_v your_o worm_n but_o other_o like_o grave_a earth_n as_o well_o chap._n vii_o general_a direction_n and_o observation_n let_v the_o angler_n apparel_n not_o be_v of_o a_o light_n shine_v or_o glitter_a colour_n which_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o affright_v away_o the_o fish_n but_o let_v it_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a dark_a colour_n and_o close_o to_o his_o body_n for_o fish_n be_v affright_v with_o any_o the_o least_o sight_n or_o motion_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n keep_v out_o of_o sight_n when_o you_o angle_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n either_o by_o shelter_v behind_o some_o bush_n or_o tree_n or_o by_o stand_v as_o far_o off_o the_o river_n side_n you_o can_v possible_a to_o effect_v this_o the_o better_a a_o long_a rod_n at_o ground_n and_o a_o long_a rod_n and_o line_n at_o artificial_a fly_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a neither_o ought_v you_o to_o jump_v on_o the_o bank_n next_o the_o water_n you_o angle_n in_o for_o of_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v none_o more_o sharp_a sight_v or_o fearful_a than_o fish_n especial_o trout_n chubb_n and_o carp_n 2._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n or_o dibble_n with_o natural_a fly_n angle_n go_v up_o the_o river_n but_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o with_o dubf_o angle_n go_v down_o the_o river_n 3._o 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it_o be_v not_o swallow_v into_o their_o gorge_n they_o will_v live_v either_o the_o water_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o rust_v and_o in_o time_n wear_v away_o or_o the_o fish_n will_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o root_n like_o a_o hog_n on_o the_o gravel_n till_o they_o either_o rub_v it_o out_o or_o break_v the_o hook_n in_o the_o middle_n how_o to_o feed_v fish_n 9_o into_o such_o place_n as_o you_o use_v to_o angle_v once_o a_o week_n at_o least_o cast_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n boil_a soft_a grain_n steep_v in_o blood_n blood_n dry_a and_o cut_v into_o piece_n snail_n worm_n chop_v into_o piece_n piece_n of_o fowl_n or_o beast_n gut_n beast_n liver_n cheese_n chew_v especial_o for_o carp_n tench_n chubb_n roch_n dace_n barbel_n and_o bream_n you_o can_v feed_v too_o often_o or_o too_o much_o this_o course_n draw_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o place_n you_o desire_v and_o there_o keep_v they_o together_o cast_v in_o about_o twenty_o grain_n of_o ground_n malt_n or_o bean_n 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also_o rise_v at_o the_o fly_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 8._o vid._n cap._n 9_o sect._n 12.17_o and_o 18._o 9_o in_o small_a clear_a brook_n if_o you_o come_v in_o or_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o water_n or_o take_v it_o just_a as_o any_o mill_n water_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o and_o so_o go_v along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n trout_n will_v then_o bite_v well_o because_o they_o expect_v the_o water_n will_v bring_v down_o food_n with_o it_o and_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o seek_v it_o but_o in_o small_a brook_n when_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n you_o will_v have_v little_a or_o no_o sport_n at_o ground_n especial_o and_o but_o little_a with_o fly_n for_o the_o trout_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v fearful_a and_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v out_o of_o hold_n 10._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o salmon_n or_o trout_n and_o all_o day_n long_o have_v have_v little_a or_o rather_o no_o sport_n either_o at_o ground_n or_o 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small_a rill_n or_o rivulet_n to_o spawn_n and_o be_v frequent_o there_o destroy_v by_o idle_a loose_a and_o disorderly_a fellow_n with_o grope_v or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o fish_n than_o all_o the_o summer_n angle_a for_o than_o they_o take_v all_o the_o spaw_a trout_n thus_o i_o have_v know_v a_o river_n very_o plentiful_o store_v with_o trout_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n utter_o spoil_v 13._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n or_o salmon_n with_o worm_n or_o at_o ground_n let_v your_o bait_n drag_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o must_v especial_o for_o trout_n but_o mr._n cotton_n advise_v when_o you_o angle_n with_o a_o float_n to_o let_v the_o
bait_n be_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o you_o can_v but_o not_o drag_v which_o perhaps_o may_v do_v well_o but_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o run_a line_n contradict_v his_o opinion_n for_o therewith_o the_o bait_n always_o drag_v and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n at_o ground_n yet_o know_v for_o the_o catch_n of_o trout_n than_o the_o run_a line_n yet_o i_o confess_v if_o you_o angle_v either_o with_o cod-bait_n clapbait_n or_o water_n cricket_n at_o float_v that_o the_o bait_n swim_v very_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o may_v be_v but_o not_o touch_v it_o may_v do_v best_a 14._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n and_o only_a catch_n minow_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v no_o trout_n there_o therefore_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xi_o observation_n on_o the_o salmon_n nature_n season_n and_o spaw_a time_n 1._o the_o salmon_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n breed_v in_o river_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n yet_o so_o high_a as_o admit_v of_o no_o tincture_n of_o it_o they_o spawn_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n have_v delight_v himself_o all_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o fresh_a water_n into_o which_o he_o come_v at_o spring_n in_o october_n he_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o live_v till_o spring_n and_o grow_v exceed_o large_a but_o in_o the_o fresh_a water_n he_o only_o grow_v fat_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o if_o about_o michaelmas_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v stop_v by_o floodgate_n or_o weir_n from_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o enforce_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o fresh_a water_n he_o grow_v sick_a lean_a unseasonable_a kipper_n insipid_a and_o tasteless_a and_o in_o one_o year_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v their_o age_n be_v about_o 10_o year_n and_o their_o growth_n be_v very_o sudden_a after_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o quick_o as_o a_o gosling_n become_v a_o goose_n be_v about_o 5_o month_n out_o of_o season_n after_o spaw_v haunt_v 2._o salmon_n love_v large_a swift_a river_n where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v in_o lesser_a river_n high_a up_o the_o country_n chief_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o spawn_n he_o likewise_o delight_v in_o the_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n and_o the_o clear_a gravelly_a river_n usual_o with_o rock_n or_o weed_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o trout_n will_v but_o be_v ambitious_a still_o to_o go_v near_o the_o spring_n head_n nor_o do_v he_o lie_v as_o the_o trout_n and_o many_o other_o fish_n do_v near_o the_o water_n side_n or_o bank_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o swim_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o usual_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o near_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o small_a salmon_n smelt_n common_o lie_v in_o the_o rough_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o gentle_a stream_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o biting-time_n 3._o salmon_n best_o bite_v time_n be_v 9_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o when_o some_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n when_o strike_v he_o usual_o fall_v to_o plunge_v and_o leap_v but_o do_v not_o ordinary_o endeavour_v to_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n as_o the_o trout_n will_v young_a salmon_n be_v very_o tender_v mouth_v bait_n 4._o for_o a_o great_a salmon_n the_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v the_o dew-worm_n well_o scour_v and_o for_o the_o small_a salmon_n smell_v about_o bigness_n of_o a_o trout_n the_o brandle_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v the_o best_a ground_n bait_n they_o will_v likewise_o take_v exceed_v well_o the_o bob_n of_o both_o sort_n the_o cod-bait_n and_o waterlowse_n and_o the_o counterfeit_a cod-bait_n also_o in_o clear_a water_n for_o fly_v he_o take_v the_o same_o that_o the_o trout_n general_o do_v whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a but_o the_o natural_a bait_n he_o general_o take_v better_a than_o the_o artificial_a fly_n especial_o by_o the_o small_a one_o if_o you_o put_v a_o cod-bait_n or_o gentle_a either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a but_o natural_a better_o at_o point_n of_o your_o dubf_o hook_n they_o will_v take_v the_o dubf_o better_a especial_o the_o salmon_n smell_v fly_v make_v for_o the_o great_a salmon_n be_v better_o be_v make_v with_o 4_o wing_n than_o with_o 2_o only_o and_o with_o 6_o better_a than_o with_o they_o of_o 4_o and_o if_o behind_o each_o pair_n of_o wing_n you_o place_v a_o different_a colour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fly_n it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a which_o argue_v that_o he_o love_v to_o have_v several_a fly_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o for_o the_o fly_n look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v divers_a fly_n together_o the_o wing_n must_v be_v make_v stand_v one_o behind_o the_o other_o whether_o 4_o or_o 6_o also_o he_o delight_v to_o have_v both_o body_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o most_o gaudy_a colour_n with_o long_a wing_n and_o tail_n silver_n twist_n and_o gold_n twist_n be_v good_a to_o use_v in_o dub_a the_o body_n he_o be_v catch_v at_o ground_n with_o run_v line_n or_o float_v the_o bait_n touch_v or_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_a and_o sometime_o he_o bite_v well_o low_a than_o midwater_n at_o ground_n bait_n he_o be_v catch_v with_o dub_v fly_v and_o the_o cod-bait_n clapbait_n water-cricket_n and_o the_o counteifeit_a cod-bait_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xii_o observation_n on_o the_o umber_n or_o grail_a haunt_v and_o season_n 1._o umber_n and_o grail_a disser_n only_o in_o name_n they_o delight_v in_o marl_n clay_n clear_a water_n swift_a stream_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n dove_n trent_n and_o derwen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o stafford_n be_v best_a store_v with_o they_o of_o any_o river_n in_o england_n the_o big_a be_v not_o above_o 18_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o year_n but_o their_o principal_a season_n be_v december_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v black_a about_o head_n gills_o and_o down_o his_o back_n and_o have_v his_o belly_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a daple_v with_o black_a spot_n his_o flesh_n even_o in_o his_o worst_a season_n be_v firm_a and_o will_v easy_o calver_n and_o be_v excellent_a meat_n at_o all_o time_n but_o when_o at_o best_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a trout_n he_o be_v a_o very_a nimble_a fish_n swift_a swimmer_n but_o dead_a heart_a after_o hook_a have_v his_o tooth_n in_o his_o throat_n be_v eager_a and_o bit_v free_o and_o will_v often_o bite_v at_o the_o same_o fly_n if_o not_o prick_v he_o be_v tender_a mouth_v and_o often_o lose_v by_o break_v hold_n 2._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o he_o within_o water_n his_o bait_n by_o no_o mean_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v a_o fish_n that_o usual_o swim_v near_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v always_o loose_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n therefore_o let_v your_o bait_n be_v about_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o use_v a_o float_n of_o cork_n rather_o than_o a_o run_a line_n if_o you_o angle_v particular_o for_o this_o fish_n but_o if_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a then_o a_o run_a line_n bait_n 3._o his_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v brandle_v giltail_n tag-tail_n cod-bait_n barkworm_n and_o flag-worm_n and_o at_o top_n he_o be_v take_v either_o with_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a palmer_n and_o fly_n especial_o the_o camlet_n fly_v and_o a_o fly_v make_v of_o light_a tawny_a hair_n camlet_n as_o the_o trout_n be_v chap._n xiii_o observation_n on_o the_o perch_n haunt_v 1._o he_o love_v a_o gentle_a stream_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n seldom_o shallow_a close_a by_o a_o hollow_a bank_n and_o although_o salmon_n trout_n and_o perch_n delight_v in_o clear_a and_o swift_a river_n stony_a gravelly_a and_o green_a weed_n yet_o perche_n be_v sometime_o find_v but_o not_o in_o such_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n in_o slow_a stimy_a and_o muddy_a river_n as_o about_o oxford_n and_o he_o frequent_v creek_n and_o hollowness_n about_o the_o bank_n he_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a good_a wholesome_a and_o well_o cast_a fish_n especial_o the_o river_n perch_n a_o bold_a biter_n ravenous_a and_o great_a devourer_n of_o other_o fish_n of_o flow_v growth_n and_o not_o usual_o above_o 14_o inch_n and_o often_o about_o 10_o or_o under_o biting-time_n 2._o he_o will_v not_o bite_v at_o all_o season_n be_v very_o abstemious_a in_o winter_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n as_o other_o fish_n than_o do_v he_o will_v then_o bite_v in_o summer_n he_o bit_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o cool_a cloudy_a or_o windy_a weather_n yet_o principal_o
the_o night_n nor_o in_o dark_a windy_a weather_n for_o fear_v of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o trout_n and_o other_o fish_n his_o most_o usual_a time_n be_v from_o a_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n if_o the_o day_n prove_v fair_a till_o a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n his_o bait_n be_v chief_o small_a worm_n giltail_n brandling_n cod-bait_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v catch_v either_o at_o midwater_n or_o near_o or_o close_o to_o the_o bottom_n loach_z and_o bulhead_n loach_n be_v a_o pleasant_a fish_n breed_v and_o seed_v in_o clear_a swift_a brook_n or_o rill_n live_v in_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o on_o the_o gravel_n and_o often_o under_o stone_n he_o something_o resemble_v a_o eel_n in_o shape_n and_o both_o loach_n and_o bullhead_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o humour_n their_o female_a be_v in_o summer_n often_o full_a of_o spawn_n they_o be_v always_o catch_v on_o the_o bottom_n the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o their_o best_a bait_n be_v the_o small_a redworm_n and_o giltail_n the_o menow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n his_o gill_n fin_n cut_v off_o be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o the_o trout_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n and_o for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n all_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o eel_n from_o march_n till_o michaelmas_n to_o bait_v night_n hook_n therewith_o chap._n xxvii_o various_a way_n of_o angle_a and_o of_o the_o run_v line_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v bait_n at_o the_o ground_n sometime_o although_o all_o will_v not_o take_v the_o fly_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o run_v line_n without_o any_o float_n thereon_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n how_o to_o angle_v with_o the_o run_v line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n 1._o the_o run_a line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o one_o discolour_v by_o rain_n shall_v be_v half_a length_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o two_o lowmost_a link_n of_o 3_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o of_o 4_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o loop_n or_o waternoose_v to_o put_v it_o to_o another_o link_n of_o four_o hair_n have_v likewise_o a_o waternoose_n or_o loop_n at_o bottom_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o 5_o and_o 6_o to_o the_o topmost_a the_o 3_o lowmost_a gildard_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o sorrel_n brown_n or_o chesnut_n colour_n and_o have_v a_o cane-rod_n with_o a_o top_n neither_o too_o stiff_a nor_o too_o slender_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a and_z 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o least_o 2._o the_o line_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o lead_n than_o will_v fit_v the_o water_n you_o angle_n in_o viz._n more_o in_o a_o great_a troublesome_a rough_a river_n than_o in_o a_o small_a that_n quiet_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o will_v sink_v the_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o permit_v its_o motion_n without_o any_o great_a hesitation_n and_o in_o angle_a carry_v the_o top_n or_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n even_o with_o your_o hand_n gentle_o downward_o for_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o lead_n drag_v and_o roll_a on_o the_o ground_n no_o more_o of_o the_o line_n be_v in_o the_o water_n then_o will_v permit_v the_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o bottom_n for_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a yet_o by_o no_o mean_n so_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v you_o will_v both_o feel_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n and_o line_n and_o strike_v gentle_o and_o straight_o upward_o first_o allow_v the_o fish_n by_o a_o little_a flackn_a the_o line_n a_o small_a time_n to_o take_v the_o bait_n but_o some_o strike_v at_o the_o first_o bite_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o trout_n or_o salmon_n smelt_n which_o may_v do_v well_o your_o bait_n shall_v be_v a_o redworm_n well_o scour_v or_o which_o be_v better_o a_o brandle_n or_o tagtail_n or_o which_o i_o like_v best_a both_o a_o brandle_n and_o a_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bait_v as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v to_o bait_v two_o worm_n to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o note_v that_o you_o be_v often_o to_o renew_v your_o bait_n and_o general_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n i_o angle_v with_o two_o worm_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o as_o 2_o brandling_n 2_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o when_o i_o angle_v for_o trout_n unless_o i_o use_v the_o dew-worm_n a_o trout_n take_v the_o bait_n drag_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o grail_a 9_o or_o 12_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v rather_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n as_o for_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o run_a line_n with_o plumb_n you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o to_o bait_v a_o great_a dew-worm_n 3._o if_o you_o angle_v for_o a_o great_a trout_n with_o a_o well_o scour_v dew-worm_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o a_o water_n discolour_a by_o rain_n bait_v it_o thus_o viz._n way_n to_o angle_n for_o the_o trout_n with_o worm_n either_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o clear_a water_n at_o ground_n put_v the_o hook_n in_o he_o towards_o the_o tail_n somewhat_o above_o the_o middle_n and_o out_o again_o a_o little_a below_o towards_o the_o head_n then_o draw_v he_o above_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n than_o put_v the_o point_n again_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o worm_n till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n first_o come_v out_o then_o draw_v back_o that_o part_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v above_o the_o shank_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o fish_n with_o it_o the_o hook_n shall_v be_v pretty_a large_a how_o to_o bait_v worm_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v in_o a_o muddy_a water_n for_o trout_n of_o the_o usual_a size_n then_o have_v 2_o brandling_n or_o two_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v they_o thus_o viz._n run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o brandle_n and_o so_o down_o through_o his_o body_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o knot_n and_o then_o let_v it_o out_o and_o strip_v the_o worm_n above_o the_o whip_n that_o you_o bruise_v it_o not_o with_o your_o finger_n till_o you_o have_v put_v on_o the_o other_o by_o run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o below_o the_o knor_z and_o upward_o through_o his_o body_n towards_o the_o head_n till_o it_o be_v just_o cover_v with_o the_o head_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v slip_v the_o first_o worm_n over_o the_o arm_a again_o till_o the_o knot_n of_o both_o worm_n meet_v together_o any_o 2_o worm_n may_v be_v thus_o bait_v how_o to_o bait_v a_o single_a worm_n proper_a for_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n 5._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o one_o worm_n only_o on_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o trout_n salmon_n smell_v or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bait_v thus_o viz._n put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o run_v up_o his_o body_n quite_o over_o all_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v and_o still_o strip_v on_o almost_o a_o inch_n upon_o the_o hair_n the_o head_n and_o remain_a part_n hang_v downward_o and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n but_o some_o let_v the_o head_n hang_v downward_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v bare_a and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o but_o other_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o worm_n head_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o nip_v off_o the_o very_a tip_n end_n of_o the_o worm_n head_n and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o how_o to_o angle_v in_o clear_a water_n with_o run_v line_n 6._o thus_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v the_o brandling_n or_o giltail_n and_o only_o one_o to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o a_o time_n well_o scour_v your_o hook_n be_v small_a your_o line_n shall_v have_v 2_o or_o 3_o of_o the_o lower_v most_o link_n or_o gildard_n to_o be_v of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o or_o two_o link_n of_o 2_o hair_n a_o piece_n and_o then_o one_o of_o 3_o hair_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o 3_o and_o 4_o to_o the_o topmost_a link_n the_o hair_n shall_v be_v white_a or_o rather_o a_o duskish_a white_a or_o grey_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n 2_o yard_n short_a than_o rod_n general_o 12.15_o vid._n before_o cap._n 2._o sect_n 12.15_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o small_a pellet_n of_o shot_n for_o plumb_n vid._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o thus_o tackle_v and_o bait_v angle_v always_o in_o the_o stream_n
any_o disturbance_n circle_v or_o â—lunging_v in_o the_o water_n as_o little_a as_o you_o possible_o â—an_v 2._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o small_a fish_n as_o gudgeon_n or_o at_o midwater_n for_o roch_n and_o bleak_a put_v 2_o or_o 3_o hook_n on_o your_o line_n the_o one_o 9_o inch_n low_a than_o the_o other_o which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o have_v 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n arm_v or_o whip_v with_o hook_n and_o tie_v at_o the_o lowermost_a water_n knot_n thus_o you_o may_v put_v on_o 2_o or_o 3_o different_a bait_n and_o you_o will_v try_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o lesâ—_n time_n which_o be_v best_a take_v and_o often_o catch_v twâ—_n or_o three_o at_o once_o but_o if_o your_o bait_n be_v to_o run_v oâ—_n the_o ground_n as_o for_o gudgeon_n you_o must_v hauâ—_n a_o fair_a sandy_a bottom_n free_a from_o wood_n stonâ—â—_n and_o weed_n your_o lead_n be_v always_o to_o be_v on_o thâ—_n lowermost_a link_n 3._o give_v all_o fish_n time_n to_o take_v and_o swallow_v thâ—_n bait_n especial_o pike_n gudgeon_n perch_n and_o iâ—_n a_o muddy_a water_n trout_n be_v not_o over_o hasty_a unless_o you_o angle_v with_o such_o tender_a bait_n as_o wiâ—â—_n not_o endure_v nibble_v at_o but_o must_v upon_o every_o touch_n be_v strike_v at_o as_o past_z sheep_n blood_n fly_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o first_o pull_v of_o thâ—_n fish_n and_o therefore_o at_o first_o pull_v oblige_v you_o tâ—_n try_v your_o fortune_n 4._o angle_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o hauntâ—â—_n and_o place_n they_o most_o frequent_a and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v and_o at_o the_o proper_a season_n and_o time_n 〈◊〉_d bite_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o particular_a chapter_n of_o each_o fish_n and_o with_o suitable_a tackle_n and_o bait_n 5._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o worm_n in_o a_o cleaâ—_n water_n sometime_o put_v after_o the_o worm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n a_o codbait_n bob_n or_o gentle_a 6._o when_o you_o use_v past_z or_o very_o tend_v bait_n have_v a_o small_a hook_n quick_a eye_n nimble_a rod_n a_o little_a stiff_a and_o a_o ready_a hand_n or_o all_o will_v be_v lose_v both_o bait_n and_o fish_n which_o must_v in_o such_o case_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a first_o touch_n 7._o many_o when_o they_o angle_v for_o trout_n and_o smelt_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n strike_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v bite_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o rod_n point_n or_o line_n 8._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o salmon_n put_v 2_o or_o 3_o garden_n worm_n well_o scour_v on_o your_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o dispose_v yourself_o as_o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o a_o trout_n 9_o if_o you_o angle_v for_o perch_n or_o trout_n and_o â—atch_n menow_v be_v assure_v that_o neither_o perch_n or_o trout_n be_v there_o because_o they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o those_o fish_n chap._n xxxii_o angle_a with_o a_o ledger_n bait_n 1._o some_o person_n especial_o when_o tire_v and_o mindful_a to_o rest_v their_o weary_a limb_n â—etake_v themselves_o to_o angle_n with_o a_o ledger_n bait_n which_o be_v when_o a_o bait_n always_o rest_v in_o one_o fix_v â—r_o certain_a place_n and_o be_v so_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o other_o bait_n that_o be_v always_o walk_v or_o in_o motion_n thence_o call_v walk_v bait_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o ledger_n bait_n be_v thus_o take_v off_o your_o cork_n from_o your_o float-line_n it_o be_v lead_v as_o usual_o and_o within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o line_n wrap_v about_o it_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n one_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a than_o put_v your_o line_n to_o your_o rod_n and_o bait_v your_o hook_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n or_o still_o slow_a draught_n and_o there_o let_v the_o bait_n sink_v and_o rest_n on_o the_o bottom_n you_o either_o firm_o hold_v the_o rod_n or_o stick_v the_o thick_a end_n thereof_o in_o the_o river_n bank_n and_o either_o stand_n or_o sit_v by_o it_o will_v perceive_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lead_n on_o the_o line_n top_n when_o they_o have_v hit_v this_o way_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o aâ—_n manner_n of_o fish_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o chubb_n and_o eel_n chap._n xxxiii_o natural_a fly_n angle_a dibbing_n 1._o angle_a with_o the_o natural_a fly_n call_v dibbing_n dape_v or_o dibling_n be_v firâ—â—_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o it_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o angle_a with_o the_o artificial_a fly_n 2._o dib_v be_v always_o perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o sometime_o by_o permit_v the_o bait_n to_o sink_v 2_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n into_o the_o water_n but_o that_o seldom_o unless_o you_o join_v a_o cod-bait_n or_o clapbait_n with_o the_o oak-f_o for_o trout_n or_o chub._n 3._o this_o dib_n be_v principal_o perform_v with_o the_o green_a drake_n or_o stone-f_o or_o with_o the_o oak-f_o and_o codbait_n or_o with_o codbait_n clap-bait_n canker_n palmer_n caterpillar_n oak-worm_n and_o hawthorn-worm_n or_o grub_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o artificial_a green-drake_n or_o stone-f_o 4._o the_o salmon_n trout_n grail_a bleak_a chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n be_v the_o only_a fish_n that_o will_v take_v fly_n the_o 4_o first_o take_v the_o natural_a fly_v no_o better_a than_o the_o dubf_o except_o in_o very_o hot_a calm_a weather_n at_o which_o time_n its_o most_o proper_a to_o dib_n the_o rest_n take_v natural_a fly_n either_o at_o top_n or_o under_o water_n and_o sometime_o a_o dubf_o if_o a_o cod-bait_n oak-worm_n clapbait_n or_o gentle_a be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o it_o but_o that_o rare_o dib_v for_o trout_n or_o grail_a 5._o dib_v for_o trout_n or_o grail_a be_v perform_v with_o a_o line_n about_o half_a length_n of_o rod_n if_o the_o air_n be_v still_o or_o with_o one_o almost_o as_o long_o as_o rod_n if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n to_o carry_v it_o from_o you_o have_v 4_o hair_n next_o hook_n but_o 5_o for_o the_o chubb_n wherein_o always_o have_v the_o fly_v play_v or_o fly_v before_o you_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n as_o the_o wind_n serve_v and_o angle_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o side_n whereon_o you_o stand_v although_o where_o you_o see_v a_o fish_n rise_v near_o you_o you_o may_v guide_v your_o quick_a fly_n over_o he_o whether_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o if_o you_o be_v pretty_a well_o out_o of_o sight_n either_o by_o kneel_v or_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o bank_n or_o bush_n you_o may_v almost_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v and_o take_v he_o too_o if_o it_o be_v present_o do_v the_o fish_n will_v otherwise_o peradventure_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o still_a deep_n where_o he_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o rove_a up_o and_o down_o for_o prey_n though_o in_o a_o stream_n you_o may_v always_o almost_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stone_n near_o find_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n you_o may_v likewise_o dlb_n with_o the_o water-cricket_n or_o creeper_n in_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n above_o a_o inch_n of_o your_o line_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o may_v be_v strong_a tackle_a how_o to_o bait_v the_o may-f_o for_o dibbing_n 6._o the_o green-drake_n and_o stone-f_o all_o allow_v to_o be_v may-flies_a therefore_o take_v one_o of_o they_o for_o common_o two_o be_v use_v and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o his_o body_n under_o one_o of_o his_o wing_n run_v it_o direct_o through_o and_o out_o at_o the_o other_o side_n leave_v he_o spit_v cross_a on_o the_o hook_n then_o take_v the_o other_o put_v he_o on_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o with_o his_o head_n the_o contrary_a way_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o will_v live_v on_o the_o hook_n and_o play_v with_o their_o wing_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o let_v they_o but_o just_a touch_n the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o dib_n with_o a_o oak-f_o or_o a_o cod-bait_n put_v the_o oak-f_o on_o length_n way_n in_o under_o his_o head_n and_o out_o at_o his_o tail_n and_o a_o cod-bait_n on_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o let_v they_o sink_v a_o little_a into_o the_o water_n and_o they_o be_v a_o kill_a bait_n especial_o in_o some_o riyer_n dib_v for_o chubb_n 7._o in_o hot_a weather_n you_o will_v find_v chubb_n float_a near_a or_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n then_o get_v secret_o behind_o some_o tree_n or_o bush_n stand_v as_o free_v from_o motion_n as_o possible_a let_v your_o
the_o vent_n another_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o bait_n will_v play_v better_o 9_o in_o cast_v with_o trowling_z or_o at_o snap_n be_v sure_a to_o raise_v your_o hand_n a_o little_a when_o you_o see_v the_o bait_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o will_v prevent_v that_o the_o bait_n dash_v not_o violent_o into_o the_o water_n in_o its_o fall_n which_o affright_v the_o pike_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a fish_n when_o it_o fall_v behind_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o 10._o make_v your_o lead_n for_o the_o trowel_v four_o square_a and_o much_o thick_a and_o short_a than_o most_o use_n the_o square_n will_v keep_v the_o hook_n in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o you_o set_v it_o and_o the_o thick_a short_a lead_n sink_v he_o with_o his_o head_n downward_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o shoot_v sloopwise_o as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o lead_n be_v long_o 11._o join_v your_o wire_n link_v together_o with_o a_o steel_n ring_n the_o bait_n will_v play_v and_o sink_v better_o if_o it_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o bait_n mouth_n it_o will_v not_o entangle_v in_o the_o line_n so_o often_o 12._o a_o large_a bait_n do_v more_o invite_v the_o pike_n but_o a_o lesser_a take_v he_o more_o sure_o as_o soon_o gorge_v and_o the_o hook_n cortain_o take_v into_o his_o mouth_n both_o at_o snap_n and_o trowel_v 13._o use_v a_o large_a white_a menow_n put_v on_o with_o the_o hook_n in_o his_o mouth_n angle_z with_o he_o for_o a_o pike_n as_o you_o do_v for_o a_o trout_n and_o let_v your_o hook_n be_v small_a use_v not_o a_o great_a hook_n with_o a_o small_a bait_n angle_a for_o pike_n with_o minnow_n get_v a_o single_a hook_n long_o and_o slender_a in_o the_o shank_n put_v lead_v upon_o it_o as_o thick_a near_o the_o bent_n as_o will_v go_v into_o the_o menow_v mouth_n place_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n direct_o up_o the_o face_n of_o the_o fish_n let_v the_o rod_n be_v as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v handsome_o manage_v with_o a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o length_n cast_v up_o and_o down_o and_o manage_v it_o as_o when_o you_o trowel_n with_o any_o other_o bait_n if_o when_o the_o pike_n have_v take_v it_o he_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n before_o he_o have_v gorge_v it_o do_v not_o strike_v but_o hold_v still_o only_o and_o he_o will_v return_v back_o and_o swallow_v it_o but_o if_o you_o use_v that_o bait_n with_o a_o trowel_v some_o esteem_n it_o the_o very_o best_a for_o pike_n snare_a young_a pike_n or_o jack_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n pike_n soar_v on_o the_o water_n surface_n or_o near_o it_o then_o six_o a_o snare_n of_o wire_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o strong_a packthread_n a_o yard_n and_o half_a long_a and_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o packthread_n to_o a_o long_a pole_n or_o goad_n your_o snare_n be_v open_a you_o may_v observe_v jack_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o put_v it_o over_o they_o andwith_o a_o quick_a and_o smart_a jerk_n hoist_v they_o amain_o to_o land_n hook_v pike_n in_o ditch_n or_o you_o may_v take_v a_o line_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n and_o thereunto_o arm_v a_o hook_n of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o lead_v the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n neat_o that_o the_o weight_n may_v guide_v it_o at_o pleasure_n and_o you_o may_v strike_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o bare_a hook_n where_o you_o please_v when_o they_o go_v a_o frog_a into_o ditch_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o you_o see_v they_o soar_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o fish_n pond_n 1._o when_o the_o ground_n be_v dreined_a and_o the_o earth_n make_v firm_a where_o the_o pond_n head_n must_v be_v in_o that_o place_n drive_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o row_n of_o oak_n or_o elm-pile_n and_o lay_v faggot_n of_o small_a wood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o earth_n betwixt_o and_o above_o they_o very_o well_o ram_v and_o then_o set_v another_o row_n of_o pile_n as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o height_n you_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n or_o the_o vent_n convey_v the_o overflowing_n of_o your_o pond_n in_o any_o flood_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o the_o pond_n dam._n the_o depth_n of_o the_o pond_n shall_v be_v about_o 7_o foot_n except_o at_o some_o one_o end_n or_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v very_o shallow_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o spawn_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n 2._o plant_v willow_n or_o alder_n about_o it_o and_o cast_v in_o some_o faggot_n in_o sandy_a place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o side_n for_o fish_n to_o spawn_n on_o and_o defend_v their_o spawn_n and_o young_a fry_n from_o duck_n heron_n frog_n and_o vermin_n especial_o the_o spawn_n of_o carp_n and_o tench_n 3._o contrive_v the_o pond_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v continual_o renew_v by_o some_o rill_n or_o rain-water_n which_o incline_v fish_n both_o to_o breed_v and_o feed_v better_o and_o make_v they_o be_v of_o a_o better_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n so_o pool_n that_o be_v large_a have_v gravelly_a bottom_n and_o shallows_o for_o fish_n to_o sport_v themselves_o on_o make_v they_o pure_o taste_v so_o hollow_a bank_n shelf_n root_n of_o tree_n preserve_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o shade_n defend_v they_o in_o summer_n from_o heat_n and_o in_o winter_n from_o cold_a but_o many_o tree_n grow_v about_o the_o pond_n be_v ill_a for_o fish_n because_o the_o fall_n and_o rot_v of_o the_o leaf_n make_v the_o water_n stink_n and_o sour_a and_o the_o fish_n ill_o taste_v 4._o carp_n love_v gravelly_a stony_a sandy_a grourd_n and_o breed_v best_a in_o marle_n pill_n or_o pit_n that_o have_v clean_a clay_n bottom_n or_o in_o new_a pond_n or_o pond_n that_o lie_v dry_a a_o winter_n season_n and_o in_o old_a pond_n full_a of_o mud_n and_o weed_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o free_a from_o wind_n and_o have_v grass_n grow_v on_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n whereon_o in_o the_o hot_a month_n they_o will_v feed_v and_o eat_v and_o will_v likewise_o have_v willow_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pond_n tench_n and_o eel_n love_v mud_n cleanse_v and_o drain_v your_o pond_n every_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n let_v they_o lie_v dry_a 6_o or_o 12_o month_n to_o kill_v the_o water_n weed_n as_o water-lily_n caudock_n reat_n and_o bulrush_n that_o breed_v there_o and_o as_o these_o die_n sow_v oat_n and_o let_v grass_n grow_v on_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o pond_n for_o carp_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o observe_v what_o kind_n of_o fish_n either_o feed_v best_a or_o thrive_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o respective_a pond_n and_o suit_n they_o according_o 5._o often_o feed_v the_o fish_n by_o throw_v into_o they_o chip_n of_o breâ—d_n grain_n curd_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o chicken_n or_o of_o any_o fowl_n or_o beast_n that_o you_o kill_v for_o yourself_o so_o garden_n earth_n and_o parsly_n throw_v into_o a_o pond_n recover_v and_o refresh_v sick_a fish_n when_o you_o store_v a_o breed_a pond_n put_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o male_n for_o one_o femole_n but_o in_o a_o seed_v pond_n take_v no_o care_n whether_o there_o be_v more_o male_n or_o female_a carp_n other_o and_o more_o rational_o advise_v to_o put_v in_o two_o female_n for_o one_o male_a into_o the_o breed_a pond_n 6._o carp_n and_o tench_n thrive_v and_o breed_v best_a when_o no_o other_o fish_n be_v but_o with_o they_o into_o the_o same_o pond_n for_o all_o other_o fish_n devour_v their_o spawn_n 7._o pike_n perch_n and_o roche_n may_v be_v put_v into_o one_o pond_n the_o two_o first_o will_v feed_v on_o the_o roch_n which_o be_v a_o great_a breeder_n likewise_o put_v with_o they_o date_n gudgeon_n mennow_n 8._o in_o winter_n break_v the_o ice_n if_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o make_v several_a hole_n in_o the_o ice_n for_o fish_n to_o breath_n at_o and_o throw_v beanstraw_n into_o the_o pond_n if_o you_o suspect_v a_o hard_a frost_n to_o approach_v and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o heron_n seaguis_fw-la king_n fisher_n water-coot_n water-rat_n water-mice_n blttern_n and_o otter_n that_o frequent_v the_o pond_n and_o suffer_v not_o much_o shoot_v at_o wildfowl_n for_o that_o affrighten_v harm_n and_o destroy_v fish_n chap._n thirty-nine_o manner_n of_o dress_n fish_n although_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o least_o skill_n in_o cookery_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o the_o time_n phrase_v it_o i_o understand_v something_o of_o eat_v and_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o angler_n when_o from_o home_o and_o will_v pleasure_v his_o friend_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o recreation_n frequent_o meet_v with_o such_o ill_a huswife_n at_o ordinary_a inn_n or_o alehouse_n be_v