may_v be_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o bird_n as_o if_o near_o a_o barn-door_n by_o cast_v chaff_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n observe_v also_o first_o to_o have_v some_o covert_n to_o hide_v your_o person_n in_o where_o you_o may_v see_v and_o not_o be_v see_v second_o not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o strike_v but_o stay_v till_o you_o have_v a_o full_a number_n under_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o net_n and_o then_o pull_v free_o and_o quick_o §._o ii_o of_o take_v bird_n with_o day-net_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o these_o net_n be_v from_o august_n till_o november_n of_o the_o day_n a_o little_a before_o sun-rise_n so_o as_o your_o net_n may_v be_v lay_v and_o all_o your_o implement_n in_o readiness_n to_o begin_v your_o work_n by_o peep_n of_o sun_n the_o mild_a the_o air_n and_o the_o clear_a and_o bright_a the_o morning_n the_o fit_a be_v the_o season_n for_o this_o exercise_n the_o best_a place_n be_v in_o champain_n country_n remote_a from_o any_o town_n village_n 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be_v acquire_v by_o practice_n and_o exercise_n by_o diligent_o observe_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o partridge_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o lie_v this_o be_v the_o easy_a do_v because_o when_o you_o have_v once_o as_o you_o think_v apprehend_v they_o with_o your_o eye_n you_o may_v walk_v near_o and_o near_o till_o you_o be_v absolute_o sure_a you_o see_v they_o provide_v you_o be_v ever_o move_v and_o stand_v not_o still_o or_o gaze_v at_o they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v else_o they_o be_v soslothful_a and_o unwilling_a to_o take_v wing_n that_o till_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v your_o foot_n upon_o they_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v other_o find_v they_o by_o the_o haunt_v and_o place_n where_o they_o last_o couch_v which_o they_o know_v partly_o by_o their_o dung_n there_o leave_v which_o if_o new_a will_v be_v soft_a and_o the_o white_a part_n of_o it_o colour_v their_o finger_n and_o partly_o by_o 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accommodate_v they_o go_v forth_o either_o morning_n or_o evening_n to_o their_o haunt_n and_o have_v convey_v yourself_o into_o some_o close_a place_n so_o as_o to_o see_v and_o not_o be_v see_v listen_v a_o while_n if_o you_o can_v hear_v the_o partridge_n call_v if_o you_o do_v answer_v they_o again_o in_o the_o same_o note_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o change_v or_o double_a or_o treble_v their_o note_n so_o shall_v you_o likewise_o ply_v still_o your_o call_n till_o you_o find_v they_o draw_v near_o to_o you_o for_o this_o call_n be_v so_o natural_a and_o delightful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v pursue_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v hear_v it_o have_v draw_v they_o within_o your_o view_n cast_v yourself_o flat_a upon_o your_o back_n and_o lie_v without_o move_v as_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a and_o you_o shall_v then_o see_v they_o run_v and_o peck_v about_o you_o without_o any_o fear_n so_o as_o you_o may_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o they_o and_o if_o you_o please_v count_v their_o number_n §._o ii_o how_o to_o take_v partridge_n with_o net_n these_o net_n may_v be_v make_v in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o 3._o phesant-net_n only_o the_o mash_n somewhat_o small_a but_o they_o will_v be_v much_o better_a be_v they_o something_o long_o and_o broad_a have_v find_v the_o covey_n draw_v forth_o your_o net_n and_o take_v a_o large_a circumference_n about_o they_o walk_v a_o good_a round_a pace_n with_o a_o careless_a eye_n rather_o from_o than_o towards_o the_o partridge_n till_o you_o have_v fit_v your_o net_n and_o then_o draw_v in_o your_o circumference_n less_o and_o less_o till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o length_n of_o your_o net_n where_o as_o you_o walk_v about_o for_o no_o stop_n or_o stay_v must_v be_v make_v prick_v down_o a_o stick_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o to_o it_o fasten_v one_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o your_o net_n then_o let_v the_o net_n slip_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n spread_v it_o as_o you_o go_v and_o so_o carry_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o all_o over_o the_o partridge_n if_o they_o lie_v straggle_v that_o one_o net_n will_v not_o cover_v they_o draw_v out_o another_o and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o alike_o with_o a_o three_o if_o needs_o be_v then_o rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o a_o affright_a voice_n force_v they_o to_o spring_v up_o and_o present_o they_o will_v be_v entangle_v in_o the_o net_n §._o iii_o 3._o how_o to_o take_v partridge_n with_o lime_n take_v of_o the_o large_a and_o strong_a wheat-straw_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o rie-straw_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o between_o knot_n and_o knot_n the_o low_a joint_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a lime_n they_o well_o over_o and_o come_v to_o the_o partridge-haunts_a after_o have_v call_v a_o little_a and_o find_v that_o you_o be_v answer_v prick_v down_o your_o straw_n round_o about_o you_o in_o row_n as_o above_o direct_v for_o lime-twig_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o land_n but_o the_o furrow_n also_o take_v in_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o land_n and_o that_o not_o very_o near_o but_o at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o you_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o discern_v when_o any_o thing_n touch_v they_o then_o lie_v close_o and_o call_v again_o not_o cease_v till_o you_o have_v draw_v they_o towards_o you_o whither_o they_o can_v come_v but_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o lime_a straw_n which_o they_o shall_v no_o soon_o touch_v but_o they_o will_v be_v entangle_v and_o by_o reason_n they_o come_v flock_v together_o like_o so_o many_o chicken_n they_o will_v be_v so_o besmear_v and_o dawb_v one_o another_o that_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o hardly_o one_o will_v escape_v this_o way_n of_o take_v partridge_n can_v only_o be_v use_v in_o stubble-field_n and_o that_o from_o august_n to_o christmas_n if_o you_o will_v take_v they_o in_o wood_n pasture_n or_o meadow_n with_o lime_n you_o must_v use_v the_o ordinary_a lime-rod_n before_o describe_v and_o prick_v they_o down_o and_o order_v they_o in_o all_o point_n like_v as_o be_v direct_v for_o your_o lime-straw_n §._o iv._o how_o to_o drive_v partridge_n and_o quail_n and_o take_v they_o in_o tunnel_a net_n first_o provide_v you_o a_o stalk_a horse_n or_o a_o engine_n make_v like_o a_o horse_n or_o ox_n such_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v sect._n 1_o chap._n 4._o then_o go_v with_o your_o net_n to_o the_o partridge_n haunt_v and_o have_v find_v the_o covey_n pitch_v your_o net_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o likely_a place_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v they_o down_o the_o wind_n lay_v not_o your_o net_n flat_a on_o the_o ground_n but_o set_v it_o slopewise_o and_o so_o overshadow_v it_o with_o bough_n shrub_n weed_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v natural_o on_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v on_o that_o nothing_o may_v perceive_v it_o till_o it_o be_v entangle_v then_o have_v cover_v your_o face_n with_o some_o hood_n of_o green_a or_o dark_a blue_a stuff_n stalk_v with_o your_o horse_n or_o engine_n towards_o the_o bird_n by_o gentle_a and_o slow_a step_n and_o so_o raise_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o before_o you_o for_o it_o be_v their_o nature_n to_o run_v before_o a_o horse_n or_o beast_n out_o of_o fear_n lest_o it_o tread_v on_o they_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o run_v any_o by-way_n or_o contrary_a to_o what_o you_o will_v have_v they_o then_o present_o cross_v they_o with_o your_o stalk_a horse_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o recoil_v and_o run_v into_o any_o tract_n that_o you_o will_v have_v they_o and_o at_o last_o into_o your_o net_n the_o net_n they_o use_v in_o italy_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v call_v butrio_n or_o cuculo_n and_o make_v with_o two_o wing_n and_o a_o tunnel_n stretch_v with_o hoop_n see_v figure_n
chap_n from_o the_o root_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o corner_n be_v also_o yellow_a the_o nostril_n be_v round_o nares_n yet_o in_o one_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o observe_v they_o long_o and_o bend_a it_o gape_v wide_a it_o be_v tongue_n be_v thick_a fleshy_a blunt_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v angry_a it_o open_v tongue_n its_o mouth_n and_o hold_v its_o tongue_n stretch_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o its_o bill_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hollow_a equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v palate_n circular_a the_o eye_n be_v great_a the_o irides_fw-la or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n white_a eye_n with_o a_o dash_n sometime_o of_o yellow_a sometime_o of_o red_a sometime_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o the_o low_a eyelid_n downy_a the_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n blue_a the_o 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make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n not_o fork_v but_o when_o spread_v term_n inate_v tail_n in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n then_o follow_v a_o transverse_a black_a line_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v vary_v gated_a with_o black_a and_o cinereous_a transverse_a space_n or_o bar_n only_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n white_a the_o thigh_n be_v long_o strong_a and_o fleshy_a the_o leg_n short_a thick_a and_o strong_a feather_v foot_n down_o a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a and_o cover_v with_o scales_n the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v below_o to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n for_o some_o claw_n space_n the_o talon_n strong_a long_o and_o black_a that_o of_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n the_o big_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n have_v a_o large_a gall_n the_o spleen_n of_o a_o oval_a entrail_n figure_n it_o have_v but_o two_o testicle_n the_o stomach_n be_v large_a not_o musculous_a but_o membranous_a that_o be_v not_o fleshy_a like_o the_o gizzard_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o turkey_n etc._n etc._n but_o skinny_a like_o those_o of_o beast_n it_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o mouse_n and_o mole_n but_o also_o upon_o bird_n for_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n food_n of_o one_o that_o we_o open_v we_o take_v a_o small_a bird_n entire_a and_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o another_o even_o a_o thrush_n it_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o coney_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o better_a food_n it_o will_v feed_v upon_o beetle_n earthworm_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o head_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v colour_n cinereous_a with_o age_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o back_n white_a but_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n or_o other_o accident_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o differ_v very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o respect_n for_o whereas_o some_o have_v no_o white_a feather_n neither_o in_o head_n back_z nor_o wing_n other_o have_v very_o many_o buzzard_n egg_n be_v white_a stain_v with_o a_o few_o great_a red_a spot_n yet_o sometime_o all_o eggs._n over_o white_a without_o spot_n that_o sort_n of_o hawk_n as_o pliny_n witness_v which_o the_o roman_n name_v buteo_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v triorche_n from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o stone_n aldrovandus_n also_o say_v triorche_n that_o in_o a_o buzzard_n dissect_v he_o have_v observe_v three_o stone_n the_o three_o stone_n appear_v not_o to_o we_o though_o we_o diligent_o seek_v it_o aldrovandus_n also_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o very_o much_o contend_v with_o he_o that_o shall_v obstinate_o deny_v that_o three_o glandulous_a body_n which_o beside_o the_o two_o stone_n he_o have_v note_v adjoin_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o true_a testicle_n §._o iii_o the_o honey-buzzard_n for_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o 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inch_n long_o a_o short_a tongue_n whereinis_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o woodpecker_n blue_a eye_n short_a wing_n which_o end_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a straight_o compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v the_o low_a bare_a the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o yellow_a and_o green_a of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o foot_n in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o both_o the_o inner_a toe_n in_o each_o foot_n as_o well_o the_o fore_n as_o the_o back_n one_o be_v but_o half_a so_o long_o as_o the_o outer_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o whole_a head_n upper_z part_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n above_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n mingle_v with_o golden_a or_o igneous_a so_o that_o they_o shine_v wonderful_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n do_v also_o encompass_v the_o neck_n under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n like_o yellow_a way_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n curucui_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o beautiful_a bird_n almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pie_n have_v a_o short_a broadish_a bill_n of_o a_o brimston_n colour_n a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o when_o open_a or_o a_o triangular_a figure_n fair_a blue_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v encompass_v the_o pupil_n and_o under_o each_o eye_n a_o spot_n of_o white_a skin_n like_o a_o hen_n in_o the_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o black_a stiff_a hair_n the_o neck_n not_o long_o the_o leg_n short_a and_o feather_a almost_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o good_a breadth_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o both_o side_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n make_v up_o of_o black_a bristle_n yet_o shine_v with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o mallards_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o feather_n be_v only_o black_a the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a vermilion_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a and_o golden_a or_o igneous_a colour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v a_o black_a border_n underneath_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n elegant_o streak_v with_o cross_a black_a line_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o that_o shine_a green_a we_o mention_v the_o middle_a part_n be_v hoary_a the_o black_a feather_n be_v powder_v with_o very_o little_a grey_a speck_n as_o mallards_n use_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n that_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o leg_n as_o i_o say_v be_v almost_o whole_o clothe_v with_o black_a feather_n what_o be_v bare_a together_o with_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o toe_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o the_o parrot_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v grey_a §._o ix_o *_o guira_n acangatara_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n this_o bird_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a hook_a the_o whole_a of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a the_o eye_n crystalline_a with_o a_o dusky_a circle_n the_o neck_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o body_n three_o the_o tail_n very_o long_o viz._n eight_o inch_n consist_v of_o eight_o straight_a feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a as_o also_o the_o low_a the_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n four_o standing_z as_o in_o parrot_n the_o two_o inward_a in_o each_o foot_n be_v short_a the_o two_o outward_a long_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n which_o in_o their_o middle_n longways_o near_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a in_o their_o side_n yellow_a as_o be_v the_o crest_n the_o neck_n and_o wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v their_o feather_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o dusky_a in_o the_o side_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o dusky_a the_o whole_a belly_n back_o except_v the_o wing_n upper_a leg_n and_o rise_v or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n to_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v dusky_a the_o low_a leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o it_o sea-water-colour_n on_o the_o head_n be_v long_a feather_n erect_v like_o a_o crest_n it_o make_v a_o great_a cry_n in_o the_o wood_n §._o x._o *_o the_o brasilian_n aracari_n of_o marggrav_n the_o other_o xochitenacatl_n of_o nieremberg_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o woodpecker_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o common_a green_a one_o have_v a_o bill_n four_o inch_n long_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a or_o deep_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a where_o thick_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v so_o much_o by_o measure_n round_n a_o little_a bend_n downward_o like_o a_o turkish_a scymitar_n and_o sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o parrot_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o low_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a be_v for_o above_o half_a way_n reckon_v from_o the_o end_n serrate_v or_o tooth_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v great_a than_o the_o low_a the_o bill_n be_v hollow_a very_a light_n light_a than_o a_o sponge_n the_o upper_a chap_n white_a distinguish_v by_o a_o black_a line_n run_v along_o the_o middle_n or_o ridge_n from_o head_n to_o point_n the_o low_a chap_n whole_o black_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n trianglewise_a and_o where_o the_o insertion_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o triangular_a white_a line_n it_o have_v a_o tongue_n four_o inch_n long_o very_a light_n and_o plain_o resemble_v a_o feather_n to_o see_v to_o or_o else_o be_v feather_v and_o black_a if_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o feather_n it_o have_v a_o head_n not_o very_o big_a broad_a and_o compress_v great_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n yellow_a irides_fw-la and_o the_o extremitates_fw-la rest_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o parrot_n the_o body_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o woodpecker_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o black_a like_a to_o those_o of_o parrot_n have_v two_o fore-toe_n whereof_o the_o one_o long_a than_o the_o other_o and_o two_o back-toe_n likewise_o of_o unequal_a length_n the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o dusky_a or_o black_a the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a leg_n be_v two_o inch_n of_o the_o low_a one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n which_o where_o they_o end_v be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n elegant_o clothe_v with_o yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o pavonine_a across_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o broad_a line_n draw_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n tail_n and_o upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a green_a feather_n or_o black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o green_a like_v the_o colour_n usual_a in_o our_o magpie_n the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n to_o more_o than_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n the_o wing_n end_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a within_o this_o bird_n do_v as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v its_o own_o name_n cry_v with_o a_o sharp_a voice_n but_o not_o very_o shrill_a aracari_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o like_o the_o toucan_n or_o brasilian_n pie_n the_o conformation_n of_o its_o foot_n argue_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n we_o see_v the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n ourselves_o also_o have_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o toucans_n bill_n not_o so_o compress_v sideways_o but_o round_a the_o upper_a chap_n whole_o white_a without_o any_o line_n of_o black_a in_o the_o top_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o aracari_n bill_n describe_v
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meditate_v upon_o and_o revolve_v with_o themselves_o what_o the_o guest_n confer_v together_o about_o either_o at_o table_n or_o else_o as_o they_o walk_v i_o very_o have_v never_o believe_v our_o pliny_n write_v so_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n concern_v these_o little_a creature_n have_v i_o not_o myself_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o hear_v they_o with_o my_o ear_n utter_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v neither_o yet_o can_v i_o of_o a_o sudden_a write_v all_o or_o call_v to_o remembrance_n every_o particular_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o nightingale_n be_v very_o impatient_a of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o in_o wintertime_n either_o hide_v itself_o in_o some_o lurk_a place_n or_o fly_v away_o into_o hot_a country_n ireland_n as_o boterus_n relate_v be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o nightingale_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a but_o in_o the_o 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other_o nightingale_n but_o its_o mate_n it_o haunt_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cool_a or_o shady_a place_n where_o be_v little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n such_o as_o be_v quickset_a hedge_n small_a grove_n and_o bush_n where_o be_v no_o very_o high_a tree_n for_o it_o delight_v in_o no_o high_a tree_n except_o the_o oak_n addition_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nightingale_n out_o of_o olina_n and_o other_o §._o 1._o the_o choice_n of_o the_o nestling_n and_o how_o to_o take_v and_o order_v they_o for_o sing_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o to_o bring_v up_o for_o sing_v as_o be_v breed_v early_a in_o the_o spring_n because_o 1._o they_o prove_v the_o best_a singer_n as_o have_v more_o time_n to_o con_v and_o practice_v their_o note_n before_o winter_n 2._o they_o be_v easy_a rear_v and_o become_v strong_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a have_v mew_v their_o feather_n before_o autumn_n whereas_o the_o second_o brood_n mue_v they_o late_a be_v subject_a to_o be_v overrun_v with_o vermin_n and_o often_o surprise_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o cold_a while_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o feather_n 3._o such_o consequent_o prove_v more_o healthful_a and_o long-lived_a the_o young_a nightingale_n say_v olina_n must_v be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v well_o feather_v say_v a_o late_a english_a author_n when_o they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o feather_v not_o too_o little_a nor_o too_o much_o if_o too_o much_o they_o will_v be_v sullen_a and_o if_o too_o little_a if_o you_o keep_v they_o not_o very_o warm_a they_o will_v die_v with_o cold_a and_o then_o also_o they_o will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o bring_v up_o and_o together_o with_o the_o nest_n put_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o little_a basket_n make_v of_o straw_n cover_v the_o nest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v get_v out_o not_o tangle_v or_o double_v their_o leg_n keep_v they_o at_o first_o in_o a_o quiet_a place_n where_o few_o people_n resort_n feed_v they_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n a_o day_n with_o heart_n of_o a_o veal_n or_o wether_n raw_a well_o cleanse_v and_o free_v from_o skin_n film_n sinew_n and_o fat_a cut_v into_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o writing_n pen._n our_o english_a author_n mingle_v a_o like_a quantity_n of_o white_a bread_n soak_v in_o water_n and_o a_o little_a squeeze_v with_o the_o flesh_n chap_a both_o small_a as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mince_a meat_n give_v to_o each_o bird_n upon_o a_o stick_v end_n two_o or_o three_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o grey_a pease_n at_o a_o time_n make_v they_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n by_o put_v to_o they_o a_o little_a cotton-wool_n dip_v in_o water_n on_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n keep_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n cover_v till_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v their_o foot_n and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n then_o put_v they_o in_o a_o cage_n with_o fresh_a straw_n fine_a moss_n or_o hay_n at_o the_o bottom_n line_n the_o perche_n with_o green_a bay_n for_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o cramp_n at_o the_o first_o feed_n and_o order_v they_o as_o before_o till_o you_o see_v they_o begin_v to_o feed_v themselves_o which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o observe_v they_o pick_v the_o meat_n from_o the_o stick_n then_o take_v of_o the_o heart_n some_o piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o cage_n side_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o feed_v themselves_o give_v they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n a_o day_n a_o gobbet_n or_o two_o let_v they_o have_v a_o cup_n of_o water_n very_o clean_a and_o bright_a change_v the_o water_n in_o summertime_n twice_o a_o day_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o grow_v not_o sour_a nor_o stink_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v put_v
a_o bill_n a_o palm_n long_o of_o a_o horny_a colour_n straight_o and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o little_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n and_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a with_o some_o blackness_n the_o crown_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n ferrugineous_a two_o palm_n long_o the_o back_n be_v black_a and_o so_o be_v the_o tail_n which_o be_v very_o short_a the_o rump_n beneath_o white_a the_o wing_n partly_o ferrugineous_a partly_o white_a the_o leg_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v yellow_a this_o seem_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n that_o have_v not_o mew_v its_o first_o feather_n §._o fourteen_o the_o great_a speckle_v or_o red_a heron_n of_o aldrovand_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a between_o the_o bittour_n and_o the_o common_a heron_n but_o to_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o common_a heron_n whence_o it_o will_v be_v more_o right_o entitle_v the_o ash-coloured_a or_o blue_a heron_n with_o red_a breast_n and_o side_n in_o its_o bigness_n shape_n and_o serrate_v claw_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a heron._n the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v black_a adorn_v with_o a_o long_a crest_n it_o be_v back_o ash-coloured_a but_o dark_a than_o the_o common_a heron_n on_o the_o shoulder_n grow_v long_o red_a bristly_a hair_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v red_a the_o thigh_n be_v white_a dash_v with_o red_a near_o the_o breast_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o broad_a red_a stroke_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o pale_a red_a spot_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o red_a one_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o long_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a in_o other_o particular_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a heron._n it_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind-gut_n a_o huge_a gallbladder_n the_o rib_n tend_v straight_o downward_o from_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o back_n like_o those_o of_o quadruped_n the_o gut_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o passage_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o blind_a gut_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o pipe_n convey_v gall_n from_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o liver_n porus_n bilarius_fw-la do_v not_o concur_v in_o one_o common_a passage_n but_o continue_v their_o channel_n several_a and_o distinct_a and_o perforate_v the_o gut_n in_o two_o place_n but_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o §._o xv._n *_o the_o brasilian_n soco_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n of_o which_o here_o in_o brasil_n many_o sort_n may_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a heron_n have_v a_o straight_a black_a and_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a where_o it_o be_v thick_a it_o be_v head_n be_v like_o a_o heron_n as_o be_v also_o its_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o golden_a golden_a circle_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v equal_o extend_v end_v together_o for_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a be_v not_o of_o above_o five_o inch_n length_n the_o leg_n be_v sufficient_o long_a above_o the_o knee_n four_o inch_n and_o as_o many_o below_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o the_o thigh_n above_o the_o knee_n be_v above_o half_a way_n bare_a of_o feather_n cover_v with_o a_o dusky_a skin_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v clothe_v with_o brown_a feather_n variegated_a with_o small_a speck_n along_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o line_n draw_v of_o white_a feather_n mix_v with_o black_a and_o brown_a one_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v indeed_o black_a but_o variegated_a or_o powder_v with_o very_o small_a yellow_a speck_n or_o point_n the_o belly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a feather_n spot_v with_o white_a §._o xvi_o *_o the_o brasilian_n heron_n call_v cocoi_fw-fr of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n of_o almost_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stork_n have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o which_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a at_o its_o rise_n crystal_n eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n bare_a and_o ash-coloured_a the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n of_o the_o body_n ten_o of_o the_o tail_n five_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n equal_o extend_v the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v half_o down_o be_v eight_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a be_v but_o six_o and_o a_o half_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n the_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o middle_a the_o long_a the_o rest_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o crooked_a dusky_a claw_n the_o throat_n and_o all_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o side_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n mix_v with_o cinereous_a it_o carry_v on_o the_o head_n a_o elegant_a erect_v crest_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n from_o which_o two_o neat_a feather_n hang_v down_o backward_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a each_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o foreside_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v spot_v longways_o or_o down_o its_o length_n with_o feather_n mix_v of_o black_a and_o cinereous_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n before_o it_o have_v long_o white_a fine_a delicate_a feather_n hang_v down_o which_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o our_o cap_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o leg_n upper_a be_v invest_v with_o white_a feather_n along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_o be_v extend_v fine_a elegant_a ash-coloured_a feather_n for_o their_o figure_n and_o structure_n like_o those_o on_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v good_a meat_n §._o xvii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n heron_n with_o a_o serrate_n bill_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tame_a duck_n or_o a_o little_o big_a have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n the_o fore-half_a as_o well_o above_o as_o beneath_o double_o serrate_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o heron_n a_o black_a pupil_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n its_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o body_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o tail_n four_o wherewith_o the_o wing_n end_n the_o whole_a leg_n be_v nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o upper_a to_o the_o middle_a part_n only_o cover_v with_o feather_n the_o low_a half_o be_v bare_a in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o upper_a bill_n be_v dusky_a but_o towards_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a feather_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wave_v with_o black_a under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a the_o neck_n beneath_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n have_v white_a feather_n wave_v with_o brown_a which_o brown_a be_v round_n about_o edge_a with_o yellow_a the_o whole_a back_n and_o wing_n be_v cover_v with_o dusky_a feather_n wave_v with_o yellow_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v mix_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o black_a and_o green_a their_o tip_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o such_o feather_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o cross_v with_o white_a line_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o taste_v like_o that_o of_o other_o heron_n §._o xviii_o *_o guiratinga_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n call_v by_o the_o portague_n garza_n that_o be_v a_o heron._n marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o spoon-bill_n or_o pelecan_n of_o gesner_n and_o the_o same_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o walk_v erect_v with_o its_o long_a neck_n and_o extend_a bill_n which_o be_v straight_o sharp_a yellow_a four_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o black_a the_o lower_z white_z it_o have_v long_a leg_n like_o a_o heron_n of_o about_o six_o inch_n the_o toe_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o leg_n outward_o as_o also_o the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a inward_o mix_v of_o green_a and_o dusky_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o milkwhite_a feather_n on_o the_o neck_n be_v most_o elegant_a white_a feather_n more_o fine_a than_o ostrich_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n and_o its_o upper_a leg_n be_v for_o some_o space_n bear_v of_o feather_n §._o xix_o *_o
this_o bird_n we_o see_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o lapwing_n the_o upper_a surface_n of_o its_o body_n be_v grey_a of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o back_n of_o hen_n duck_n and_o teal_n or_o of_o the_o curlew_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v long_a and_o yellow_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v the_o back_n toe_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o redshanks_n long_a than_o the_o lapwing_n near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o flesh-colour_n near_o the_o tip_n black_a the_o prime_a feather_n be_v twenty_o five_o in_o each_o wing_n the_o tail_n half_a a_o hand-breadth_n long_o not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n close_v it_o have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o tringa_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v tringae_n §._o i._o the_o tringa_n of_o 481._o aldrovand_n the_o cinclus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la the_o gallinula_n rhodopus_fw-la or_o phoenicopus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o ochropus_fw-la media_fw-la of_o 461._o gesner_n the_o steingallel_n of_o leonard_n baltner_n in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v a_o blackbird_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a dusky_a green_a and_o shine_v like_o silk_n the_o feather_n grow_v on_o and_o between_o the_o shoulder_n as_o also_o the_o quil-feather_n next_o the_o body_n and_o most_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o white_a speck_n those_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n want_v these_o spot_n n._n b._n that_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o female_a for_o in_o the_o male_n there_o be_v many_o and_o thick_a set_v spot_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o make_v up_o certain_a line_n or_o strike_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n be_v white_a and_o spot_v with_o brown_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v blackish_a with_o white_a edge_n those_o next_o the_o tail_n milkwhite_a the_o colour_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o whole_a belly_n be_v pure_o white_a the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a straight_o slender_a compress_v at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a black_a at_o the_o point_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a not_o cleave_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o great_a size_n with_o hazel-coloured_n irides_fw-la the_o leg_n be_v long_o lead-coloured_n with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n also_o long_o the_o two_o outmost_a connect_v by_o a_o membrane_n almost_o to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o back-toe_n little_a the_o claw_n black_a this_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n yet_o in_o breed_v time_n they_o fly_v two_o together_o male_a and_o female_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o pool_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o gallinula_n rhodopus_fw-la or_o phoenicopus_fw-la of_o gesner_n which_o he_o say_v the_o german_n call_v steingallel_v differ_v from_o the_o steingallel_n of_o baltner_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o in_o gesner_n bird_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o rose_n or_o amethyst_n in_o baltner_n a_o dirty_a green_a but_o see_v the_o other_o note_n agree_v i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n different_a perchance_o in_o sex_n since_o as_o baltner_n have_v observe_v in_o some_o of_o these_o bird_n the_o sex_n differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o foot_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o three_o tringa_n of_o aldrovand_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n giaroncello_n &_o pinirolo_n the_o bill_n of_o this_o be_v much_o black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o a_o little_o short_a the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o shape_n of_o body_n only_o somewhat_o different_a in_o colour_n for_o whereas_o both_o be_v chief_o of_o a_o dusky_a and_o chesnut-colour_n in_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o wing_n that_o in_o all_o these_o part_n have_v more_o of_o dusky_a this_o more_o of_o the_o other_o colour_n the_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o it_o be_v something_o short_a be_v white_a underneath_o above_o approach_n to_o the_o same_o chestnut_n colour_n in_o the_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o §._o iii_o the_o lesser_a tringa_n or_o sandpiper_n a_o cinclus_n secundus_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la 492._o aldrov_n gallinula_n hypoleucos_fw-la gesneri_fw-la aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 469._o ein_fw-mi psisterlein_fw-fr leon._n baltner_n it_o weigh_v near_o two_o ounce_n and_o be_v from_o bill_n to_o foot_n eight_o inch_n three_o quarter_n in_o length_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v ash-coloured_a else_o the_o whole_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a sordid_a green_a elegant_o variegated_a with_o darker_n transverse_a line_n only_o there_o be_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o those_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o head_n be_v pale_a not_o vary_v with_o cross_a line_n but_o black_a stroke_n draw_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o side_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o white_a line_n the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a white_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v dark_a the_o three_o or_o four_o quil-feather_n next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o outmost_a be_v dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feather_n length_n have_v a_o spot_n of_o white_a of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o ten_o the_o inner_a web_n in_o order_n have_v large_a white_a spot_n after_o the_o ten_o the_o white_a spread_v beyond_o the_o shaft_n into_o the_o other_o web_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o be_v white_a the_o primary_n covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n or_o those_o of_o the_o first_o row_n as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o nether_a have_v white_a tip_n of_o the_o upper_a those_o especial_o from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o nether_a those_o next_o the_o body_n which_o indeed_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o not_o vary_v with_o line_n the_o ridge_n or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o three_o row_n be_v white_a almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o between_o the_o three_o row_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o broad_a line_n of_o brown_a the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o three_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o two_o middlemost_a have_v their_o tip_n white_a the_o four_o be_v more_o white_a of_o the_o five_o all_o the_o exterior_a web_n be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a also_o of_o the_o interior_a in_o the_o outmost_a the_o white_a spread_v further_a into_o the_o interior_a web._n the_o top_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blackish_a colour_n the_o bottom_n whitish_a the_o tip_n a_o little_a bent_n downward_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o ear_n great_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n join_v at_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_a one_o by_o a_o membrane_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o stomach_n less_o musculous_a than_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v water-insects_a these_o be_v also_o solitary_a bird_n live_v single_o except_o in_o breed_v time_n when_o they_o fly_v together_o by_o pair_n the_o male_a and_o his_o female_n i_o suppose_v this_o bird_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o gesner_n describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o pilvenckegen_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o say_v it_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o night_n like_o one_o cry_v or_o lament_v which_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v true_a of_o our_o bird_n only_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n above_o see_v aldrovand_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 485._o they_o frequent_a rivers_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o about_o the_o river_n tame_n in_o warwickshire_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vii_o the_o knot_n canuti_n regis_fw-la avis_fw-fr a_o bellonii_n callidry_n nigra_fw-la it_o weigh_v four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a as_o for_o the_o colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o dark_a grey_a the_o rump_n vary_v with_o white_a and_o black_a line_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o side_n
pack-thread_n with_o large_a mash_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n from_o knot_n to_o knot_n for_o the_o big_a the_o mash_n so_o the_o bird_n can_v creep_v through_o the_o better_a the_o net_n must_v not_o be_v above_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o long_a at_o the_o most_o a_o net_n of_o that_o size_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n be_v well_o able_a to_o throw_v over_o it_o must_v be_v verge_v with_o a_o strong_a cord_n on_o each_o side_n and_o extend_v stiff_o upon_o a_o long_a pole_n at_o each_o end_n then_o have_v observe_v the_o morning_n and_o evening-feeding_a of_o the_o fowl_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n be_v sure_a to_o come_v two_o hour_n before_o those_o feed_a time_n which_o be_v twilight_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o sunset_n at_o night_n and_o upon_o these_o haunt_v spread_v your_o net_n smooth_a and_o flat_a stake_n down_o the_o two_o low_a end_n firm_a on_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v only_o come_v and_o go_v and_o no_o more_o the_o upper_a verge_n of_o the_o net_n must_v stand_v extend_v on_o the_o long_a cord_n the_o further_a end_n whereof_o must_v be_v stake_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o net_n the_o stake_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o net_n the_o fowler_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o at_o its_o distance_n where_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o artificial_a shelter_n of_o grass_n sod_n earth_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n where_o he_o may_v lie_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o fowl_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o net_n lie_v so_o tickle_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o twitch_n it_o will_v rise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o fly_v over_o strew_v over_o the_o net_n short_a dead_a fog_n and_o other_o grass_n to_o hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o fowl_n it_o will_v be_v of_o advantage_n close_o to_o your_o net_n to_o stake_v down_o a_o live_v heron_n or_o other_o fowl_n you_o spread_v for_o former_o take_v for_o a_o stale_a make_v she_o now_o and_o then_o flutter_v her_o wing_n when_o you_o see_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o fowl_n within_o the_o danger_n of_o your_o net_n draw_v your_o cord_n sudden_o and_o cover_v they_o this_o you_o may_v do_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n high_a but_o no_o long_o for_o after_o that_o time_n no_o more_o fowl_n will_v come_v to_o feed_v and_o at_o evening_n from_o sunset_n till_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o appear_v thus_o you_o may_v take_v not_o only_o the_o great_a waterfowl_n but_o plover_n and_o other_o §._o ii_o how_o to_o take_v whole-footed_n waterfowl_n with_o net_n make_v your_o net_n of_o the_o small_a and_o strong_a pack-thread_n the_o mash_n of_o less_o compass_n than_o the_o forementioned_a let_v they_o be_v 2½_n or_o 3_o foot_n deep_a for_o length_n according_a to_o the_o river_n and_o water_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pitch_v over_o let_v they_o be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n with_o false_a net_n of_o strong_a packthread_n every_o mash_n be_v 1½_n foot_n square_a that_o as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v either_o through_o or_o against_o they_o the_o small_a net_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o great_a mash_n and_o so_o entangle_v they_o these_o net_n you_o shall_v pitch_v for_o the_o evening-flight_n of_o fowl_n before_o sunset_n and_o stake_v they_o fast_o down_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o net_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n within_o the_o water_n the_o upper_a side_n shoal_v slantwise_o against_o the_o water_n yet_o not_o touch_v it_o by_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a at_o least_o the_o string_n that_o support_v this_o upper_a side_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o small_a yield_n stick_v prick_v in_o the_o bark_n which_o as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v may_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o net_n to_o run_v and_o entangle_v they_o yet_o one_o end_n ever_o make_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o net_n may_v 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the_o fowler_n stalk_v with_o a_o bell_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o now_o and_o then_o ring_v with_o the_o same_o net_n they_o also_o take_v quail_n pitch_v just_a before_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o net_n two_o pole_n with_o five_o cage_n hang_v upon_o each_o have_v live_a quail_n in_o they_o which_o serve_v to_o call_v and_o entice_v the_o wild_a one_o before_o the_o net_n they_o cast_v millet_n or_o panic_n seed_n to_o invite_v they_o in_o the_o drive_v they_o forward_o a_o man_n walk_v on_o each_o side_n the_o net_n with_o a_o jingle_a instrument_n sonagliera_n in_o his_o hand_n first_o one_o than_o the_o other_o sound_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o net_n be_v to_o be_v pitch_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n before_o day_n and_o the_o bird_n drive_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o the_o moon_n shine_v you_o may_v drive_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n vi_o several_a way_n of_o take_v pheasant_n as_o §._o i._o with_o net_n pheasant_n delight_v most_o in_o thick_a 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draw_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v downward_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n the_o breast_n belly_n and_o thigh_n white_a cross_v with_o broad_a transverse_a black_a line_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n the_o train_n tail_n less_o dusky_a mark_v also_o with_o black_a cross_a bar_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o thigh_n long_o the_o shanks_n short_a the_o toe_n slender_a long_a cover_v with_o scale_n as_o be_v also_o foot_n the_o leg_n the_o talon_n black_a and_o very_o sharp_a talon_n aldrovandus_n think_v this_o black_a peregrine_n falcon_n not_o to_o differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o black_a falcon_n simple_o so_o call_v or_o the_o falconarius_fw-la of_o the_o german_n
of_o care_n and_o toil_n brood_v feed_v and_o cherish_v the_o young_a cuckoo_n for_o her_o own_o until_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o shift_v for_o itself_o which_o thing_n seem_v so_o strange_a monstrous_a and_o absurd_a that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o example_n in_o nature_n nor_o can_v i_o have_v ever_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o nature_n instinct_n have_v i_o not_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n see_v it_o for_o nature_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v wont_n constant_o to_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o order_n agreeable_a to_o the_o high_a reason_n and_o prudence_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dam_n make_v nest_n for_o themselves_o if_o need_v be_v sit_v upon_o their_o own_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a after_o they_o be_v hatch_v what_o become_v of_o the_o cuckoo_n in_o the_o wintertime_n whether_o hide_v herself_o in_o hollow_a winter_n tree_n or_o other_o hole_n and_o cavern_n she_o lie_v torpid_a and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spring_n revive_v again_o or_o rather_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a shift_v place_n and_o depart_v into_o hot_a country_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o to_o i_o certain_o know_v aldrovandus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o long_a observation_n find_v that_o she_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n enter_v into_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n or_o the_o cavern_n of_o rock_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o lie_v hide_v all_o that_o season_n some_o say_v he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a countryman_n of_o zurich_n in_o switzerland_n who_o have_v lay_v a_o log_n on_o the_o fire_n in_o winter_n hear_v a_o cuckoo_n cry_v in_o it_o for_o be_v of_o a_o very_a tender_a nature_n and_o impatient_a of_o cold_a as_o aristotle_n witness_v no_o wonder_n if_o to_o avoid_v the_o winter-cold_a it_o hide_v itself_o in_o hole_n especial_o see_v at_o that_o time_n it_o moult_v its_o feather_n we_o also_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o like_a story_n in_o england_n and_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v affirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n in_o a_o more_o than_o usual_o mild_a and_o warm_a season_n to_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o cuckoo_n but_o see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o many_o sort_n of_o bird_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n shift_v place_n and_o depart_v into_o other_o country_n as_o for_o example_n quail_n woodcock_n fieldfare_n stork_n etc._n etc._n why_o may_v not_o cuckoo_n also_o do_v the_o same_o for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o credible_a person_n that_o dare_v affirm_v that_o himself_o have_v find_v or_o see_v a_o cuckoo_n in_o wintertime_n take_v out_o of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n or_o any_o other_o lurking-place_n since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o reading_z jo._n faber_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o mexican_n animal_n of_o nardi_n antonio_n recchi_n i_o find_v allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o credible_a person_n and_o a_o eye-witness_n one_o theophilus_n molitor_n a_o friend_n of_o faber_n for_o this_o lurk_a of_o cuckoo_n in_o hollow_a tree_n molitor_n affirm_v this_o to_o have_v happen_v at_o his_o father_n house_n his_o grandfather_n servant_n have_v stock_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a meadow_n some_o old_a dry_a rot_a willow_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o cast_v the_o head_n of_o two_o of_o they_o into_o the_o furnace_n to_o heat_v the_o stove_n hear_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o stove_n a_o cuckoo_n sing_v three_o time_n wonder_v at_o this_o cry_n of_o the_o cuckoo_n in_o the_o wintertime_n out_o they_o go_v and_o draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o willow_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o they_o observe_v something_o move_v wherefore_o take_v a_o axe_n they_o open_v the_o hole_n and_o thrust_v in_o their_o hand_n first_o they_o pluck_v out_o nothing_o but_o mere_a feather_n afterwards_o they_o get_v hold_v of_o a_o live_a animal_n that_o be_v the_o very_a cuckoo_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o it_o be_v indeed_o brisk_a and_o lively_a but_o whole_o naked_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n and_o without_o any_o winter-provision_n of_o food_n which_o cuckoo_n the_o boy_n keep_v two_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o stove_n *_o aldrovandus_fw-la his_o first_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n this_o differ_v in_o many_o respect_n from_o the_o precedent_n as_o first_o in_o that_o the_o transverse_a line_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o interrupt_v second_o in_o that_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v almost_o all_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o ferrugineous_a three_o the_o remiges_fw-la elsewhere_o black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o round_a the_o edge_n white_a four_o the_o tail_n variegated_a with_o three_o colour_n black_a white_z and_o ferrugineous_a the_o black_a in_o each_o feather_n consist_v of_o two_o line_n concur_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o stand_v at_o equal_a distance_n in_o a_o certain_a series_n or_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o ferrugineous_a take_v up_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o the_o white_a the_o middle_n lib_fw-la i._o part_n i._o sect_n ii_o of_o nocturnal_a rapacious_a bird_n rapacious_a nocturnal_a bird_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n ear_a or_o horn_a and_o such_o as_o want_v ear_n to_o these_o we_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o goat-sucker_n which_o yet_o we_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v rapacious_a but_o to_o have_v itself_o so_o to_o owl_n as_o the_o cuckoo_n to_o hawk_n of_o rapacious_a nocturnal_a bird_n we_o have_v in_o england_n four_o sort_n beside_o the_o goat-sucker_n 1._o the_o horn-owl_n in_o latin_a otus_n or_o asio_fw-la so_o call_v from_o certain_a small_a feather_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n in_o form_n of_o horn_n or_o ear_n 2._o the_o white-owl_n call_v also_o the_o church-owl_n or_o barn-owl_n by_o aldrovandus_fw-la aluco_fw-la minor_fw-la 3._o the_o brown_a owl_n screech-owl_n or_o ivy-owl_n strix_n aldrovandi_fw-la 4._o the_o grey_a owl_n strix_n cinerea_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o rapacious_a nocturnal_a bird_n horn_v or_o ear_v §._o i._o *_o the_o great_a horn-owl_n or_o eagle-owl_n bubo_n of_o this_o bird_n aldrovandus_n give_v we_o three_o figure_n and_o three_o description_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o gesner_n the_o two_o last_o be_v compose_v by_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o observation_n the_o first_o they_o be_v gesner_n word_n be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o goose_n have_v great_a wing_n two_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n long_o when_o extend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o their_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a feather_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o low_a end_n be_v in_o a_o right_a line_n thirteen_o inch_n the_o head_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v like_o a_o cat_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o french_a do_v not_o improper_o call_v it_o chat_v huant_fw-fr q._n felis_fw-la gemebunda_fw-la above_o each_o ear_n stick_v out_o black_a feather_n three_o inch_n high_a the_o eye_n be_v great_a the_o feather_n about_o the_o rump_n thick_a and_o very_a soft_a of_o more_o than_o a_o finger_n length_n or_o a_o handful_n high_a if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o extend_v it_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a shine_a yellow_a or_o saffron-colour_n the_o bill_n short_a black_a and_o hook_a the_o feather_n be_v put_v aside_o the_o ear-hole_n come_v into_o sight_n which_o be_v great_a and_o open_a on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o nostril_n grow_v hair-like_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v beard_n barbulae_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n all_o over_o the_o body_n be_v various_a of_o whitish_a black_a and_o red_a spot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n the_o part_n above_o the_o knee_n thick_a and_o brawny_a the_o claw_n black_a hook_a and_o very_o sharp_a the_o foot_n hairy_a or_o feather_v down_o to_o the_o very_a claw_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a 2._o the_o second_o say_v aldrovandus_n for_o bigness_n agree_v exact_o with_o this_o but_o differ_v in_o many_o other_o particular_n for_o though_o its_o foot_n be_v indeed_o hairy_a down_o to_o the_o claw_n as_o in_o that_o yet_o short_a and_o slendere_a neither_o so_o brawny_a above_o the_o knee_n nor_o so_o thick_a and_o strong-shanked_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o
colour_n partly_o distinguish_v with_o white_a through_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n especial_o the_o prime_a feather_n it_o have_v broad_a transverse_a line_n or_o bar_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n on_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v line_n or_o spot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n draw_v longways_o but_o invert_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o space_n or_o ground_n the_o herald_n call_v it_o the_o field_n be_v white_a the_o wing_n when_o withdraw_v and_o close_v reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v and_o rough_a down_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o colour_n compound_v of_o cinereous_a and_o chesnut_n the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a bare_a of_o feather_n two_o stand_v each_o way_n the_o claw_n black_a sharp_a and_o crooked_a *_o the_o stone-owl_n another_o sort_n of_o noctua_n or_o perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n this_o say_v he_o which_o the_o german_n call_v steinkutz_n that_o be_v stone-owl_n be_v also_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n have_v the_o leg_n and_o toe_n rough_a with_o white_a feather_n but_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v bare_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o hook_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o prone_a or_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a with_o a_o sleight_n mixture_n of_o red_a daple_v with_o whitish_a spot_n the_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n very_o great_a the_o eye_n large_a the_o bill_n short_a and_o like_o a_o eagle_n in_o the_o dead_a bird_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o before_o while_o it_o be_v live_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o bill_n grow_v certain_a stiff_a slender_a feather_n like_o bristle_n or_o beard_n it_o have_v more_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n than_o the_o other_o part_n i_o suppose_v it_o live_v and_o frequent_v chief_o in_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a place_n and_o therefore_o to_o defend_v the_o cold_a have_v its_o foot_n and_o toe_n feather_v like_o the_o lagopus_n and_o grygallus_n for_o the_o other_o noctuae_fw-la have_v not_o their_o foot_n rough_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o our_o italian_a noctuae_fw-la and_o almost_o blind_a in_o the_o day_n time_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n noctua_n call_v cabure_v by_o marggrav_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o throstle_n have_v a_o round_a head_n a_o short_a hook_a yellowish_a bill_n two_o nostril_n fair_a great_a round_o yellow_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o bill_n it_o have_v many_o long_a dusky_a hair_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a whole_o clothe_v with_o feather_n yellow_a as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cleave_v into_o four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n arm_v with_o semicircular_a crooked_a sharp_a talon_n the_o tail_n broad_a nigh_o the_o rise_v whereof_o the_o wing_n end_n in_o the_o head_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dilute_a umber_n colour_n and_o variegated_a in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n with_o very_o small_a in_o the_o wing_n with_o great_a white_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v wave_v with_o white_a the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a and_o variegated_a with_o spot_n of_o a_o dilute_a umber_n colour_n it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a it_o can_v so_o turn_v about_o its_o neck_n that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n shall_v exact_o point_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n it_o play_v with_o man_n like_o a_o ape_n make_v many_o mow_v and_o antic_a mimical_a face_n and_o snap_v with_o its_o bill_n beside_o it_o can_v set_v up_o feather_n on_o the_o side_n of_o its_o head_n that_o represent_v horn_n or_o ear_n it_o live_v upon_o raw_a flesh_n chap._n iii_o §._o i._o the_o fern-owl_n or_o churn-owl_n or_o goat-sucker_n caprimulgus_fw-la it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v between_o ten_o and_o eleven_o inch_n mouth_n its_o head_n great_a but_o much_o lesser_a than_o in_o the_o owl-kind_n its_o bill_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o body_n the_o least_o of_o all_o bird_n and_o a_o little_a crooked_a it_o have_v a_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n and_o swallow_v in_o palato_fw-la appendix_n nullae_fw-la sed_fw-la primùm_fw-la long_fw-mi fissura_fw-la fundo_fw-la tenui_fw-la ossiculo_fw-la seu_fw-la septo_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n diviso_fw-la insra_fw-la eam_fw-la fissuram_fw-la alia_fw-la latior_fw-la &_o brevior_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la huius_fw-la fundum_fw-la linea_fw-la appendicum_fw-la transversa_fw-la these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o put_v they_o into_o english_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o also_o under_o the_o chin_n it_o have_v stiff_o black_a hair_n like_o bristle_n the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v paint_v with_o black_a and_o pale-red_n line_n transverse_a colour_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o middle_a of_o each_o feather_n be_v black_a which_o colour_n also_o reach_v low_o down_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n wing_n be_v some_o of_o they_o powder_v with_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n near_o five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n the_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o middlemost_a tail_n ash-coloured_a with_o very_o narrow_a transverse_a black_a bar_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o cross_a bar_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o intermediate_v space_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n powder_v with_o black_a and_o a_o little_a tinctured_a with_o red_a the_o leg_n be_v very_o small_a in_o proportion_n feather_v on_o the_o fore-side_n half_a way_n but_o claw_n the_o feather_n hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o toe_n the_o toe_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o claw_n black_a and_o little_a the_o middlemost_a toe_n the_o long_a the_o inner_a and_o outer_a short_a but_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o and_o join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o interior_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v as_o in_o heron_n the_o back-toe_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v stand_v like_o one_o of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v scarce_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v some_o seed_n and_o beetle_n the_o egg_n be_v long_o and_o white_a but_o a_o little_a cloud_v and_o spot_v with_o black_a eggs._n it_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a bird_n for_o colour_n more_o like_a to_o a_o cuckoo_n than_o a_o owl_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n by_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o bill_n and_o foot_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n perchance_o differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n the_o three_o first_o or_o outmost_a great_a wing-feather_n have_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n in_o their_o interior_a vane_n which_o in_o the_o three_o feather_n reach_v also_o to_o the_o exterior_a the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o two_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o these_o spot_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n in_o the_o first_o describe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n especial_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n derbyshire_n shrop-shire_n etc._n etc._n §._o ii_o *_o the_o american_n goat-sucker_n call_v ibijau_n by_o the_o brasilian_n noitibo_n by_o the_o portague_n marggrav_fw-mi this_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swallow_n have_v a_o broad_a flat_a head_n great_a lovely_a black_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a shine_a pupil_n of_o a_o elliptical_a figure_n outward_o a_o circle_n or_o ring_n of_o yellowish_a white_a compass_n the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o very_a little_a bill_n not_o exceed_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o arantus_n shrew-mouse_n and_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o have_v it_o patent_n nostril_n in_o the_o bill_n a_o exceed_a wide_a mouth_n which_o when_o shut_v can_v be_v see_v but_o when_o she_o open_v her_o bill_n appear_v slit_v up_o to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o inch_n wide_a it_o have_v a_o very_a little_a tongue_n white_a leg_n and_o small_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o four_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o arm_v with_o black_a crooked_a claw_n along_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n of_o each_o foot_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fin_n much_o jagged_a or_o tooth_a so_o that_o the_o claw_n seem_v feather_v in_o a_o manner_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o there_o be_v no_o feather_n on_o it_o
rest_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o gall_n its_o gut_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n half_a a_o inch_n the_o testicle_n small_a it_o feed_v on_o nut_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v a_o note_n or_o voice_n something_o like_o a_o magpie_n we_o find_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o austria_n near_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o vienna_n to_o venice_n not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a village_n call_v schadwyen_v where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a steep_a difficult_a and_o craggy_a ascent_n up_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n whereupon_o there_o stand_v always_o ready_a there_o certain_a yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v the_o coach_n or_o wagon_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n up_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o horse_n can_v not_o at_o all_o or_o with_o great_a difficulty_n climb_v and_o struggle_v through_o draw_v a_o coach_n after_o they_o §._o vii_o *_o the_o bohemian_a chatterer_n garrulus_fw-la bohemicus_fw-la 17._o aldrov_n eidem_fw-la ampelis_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o blackbird_n but_o big_a than_o the_o coccothranstes_n hawfinch_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n nine_o inch_n its_o breadth_n viz._n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v four_o palm_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gesner_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o for_o shape_n and_o size_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n it_o approach_v to_o the_o common_a garrulus_fw-la it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o house-sparrow_n gesner_n figure_n represent_v it_o too_o long_o and_o too_o crooked_a the_o nostril_n be_v encompass_v with_o hair_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o transverse_a black_a spot_n in_o which_o be_v include_v the_o eye_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n to_o wit_n vermilion_a resemble_v that_o of_o the_o chalcedonian_a carbuncle_n common_o call_v the_o granate_n which_o perchance_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v head_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n compress_v be_v by_o gesner_n represent_v too_o round_o of_o a_o chestnut_n or_o ferrugineous_a colour_n adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n bend_v backward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o crest_a lark_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o crest_n towards_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o delay_a chestnut_n but_o backward_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o dusky_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o painter_n umber_n the_o neck_n be_v short_a black_a in_o the_o fore_n and_o hind_a part_n red_z on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o bill_n white_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n or_o ferrugineous_a colour_n but_o dilute_a and_o incline_v to_o rosy_a the_o whole_a belly_n be_v ash-coloured_a except_o towards_o the_o vent_n where_o be_v some_o white_a feather_n who_o root_n or_o low_a part_n v_o g._n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o flesh_n be_v black_a and_o soft_a than_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o back_n incline_v to_o a_o chestnut_n or_o bay_n but_o towards_o the_o rump_n it_o be_v cinereous_a or_o dun_a the_o outer_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a ash-coloured_a but_o decline_v to_o black_a the_o outer_a wing-feather_n be_v mark_v with_o spot_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v some_o of_o these_o feather_n viz._n the_o first_o seven_o in_o number_n be_v white_a their_o appendix_n be_v red_a like_o to_o cinnabar_fw-la or_o vermilion_n gesner_n be_v tell_v by_o a_o certain_a person_n i_o know_v not_o who_o but_o untrue_o that_o these_o feather_n be_v horny_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v their_o shaft_n yet_o be_v they_o pretty_a hard_a and_o solid_a long_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n cartilagineous_a to_o these_o succeed_v other_o feather_n adorn_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o spot_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a resemble_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n l_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o in_o some_o feather_n appear_v seven_o in_o some_o six_o and_o in_o some_o but_o five_o only_o again_o the_o last_o feather_n have_v white_a spot_n which_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o outside_n by_o so_o much_o do_v they_o become_v less_o conspicuous_a so_o that_o of_o the_o last_o feather_n of_o all_o sometime_o three_o sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o only_o one_o be_v so_o spot_a the_o covert_a feather_n be_v also_o tip_v with_o white_a concern_v the_o yellow_a spot_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o female_n they_o be_v white_a and_o that_o over_o against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v other_o white_a spot_n i_o have_v learn_v by_o inspection_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cock_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n only_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hen_n of_o twelve_o which_o near_o their_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a or_o mouse_n dun_a but_o above_o be_v black_a the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a tail_n be_v yellow_a but_o more_o resplendent_a in_o the_o male_a than_o in_o the_o female_a near_o the_o vent_n be_v some_o other_o feather_n of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n make_v as_o it_o be_v another_o tail_n but_o far_o less_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v dusky_a incline_v to_o blue_a the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o foot_n answer_v to_o those_o of_o a_o coccothranstle_n hawfinch_n the_o colour_n differ_v be_v black_a in_o the_o garrulus_fw-la flesh_n or_o rose-coloured_n in_o the_o hawfinch_n it_o have_v black_a and_o crooked_a claw_n see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n in_o aldrovandus_n this_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o bohemia_n it_o feed_v upon_o fruit_n especial_o grape_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o greedy_a wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n ampelis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperament_n and_o exceed_o voracious_a fly_v in_o company_n and_o be_v easy_o tame_v what_o else_o aldrovandus_n have_v of_o its_o disposition_n and_o manner_n food_n flight_n use_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o his_o ornithology_n it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o to_o i_o scarce_o credible_a what_o he_o say_v he_o learn_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ocular_a experience_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cock_n be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o hen_n of_o twelve_o chap._n iu._n of_o woodpecker_n in_o general_n to_o woodpecker_n if_o under_o this_o name_n we_o comprehend_v the_o nuthatch_n the_o wall-creeper_n the_o great_a reed-sparrow_n and_o the_o ox-eye_n creeper_n there_o be_v very_o few_o note_n common_a viz._n to_o climb_v or_o run_v up_o tree_n stick_v to_o their_o body_n or_o bough_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o have_v strong_a and_o musculous_a thigh_n but_o if_o we_o exexclude_v the_o foresay_a bird_n and_o restrain_v the_o name_n to_o woodspite_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v many_o and_o remarkable_a note_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n as_o for_o example_n 1._o to_o have_v a_o straight_a hard_a strong_a angular_a and_o sharp_a bill_n very_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o pierce_v and_o bear_v hole_n in_o tree_n 2._o a_o tongue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n round_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a stiff_a bony_a thorn_n dent_v on_o each_o side_n to_o strike_v ant_n cossi_n and_o other_o infect_v withal_o this_o tongue_n they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n put_v forth_o to_o a_o great_a length_n thrust_v it_o deep_a into_o the_o cranny_n hole_n and_o cleft_n of_o tree_n to_o stab_v and_o draw_v out_o infect_v lurk_v there_o 3._o short_a leg_n but_o very_o strong_a 4._o toe_n stand_v two_o forward_o and_o two_o backward_o which_o be_v common_a to_o these_o and_o parrot_n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o toe_n as_o aldrovandus_n right_o note_n nature_n or_o rather_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n have_v grant_v to_o woodpecker_n because_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o climb_n of_o tree_n their_o toe_n also_o be_v close_o join_v together_o that_o they_o may_v more_o strong_o and_o firm_o lie_v hold_v on_o the_o tree_n they_o climb_v upon_o 5._o all_o of_o they_o unless_o perchance_o you_o except_v the_o wryneck_n have_v a_o hard_a stiff_a tail_n bend_v also_o downward_o and_o its_o feather_n end_n often_o break_v and_o their_o shaft_n almost_o bare_a on_o which_o they_o lean_v and_o so_o bear_v up_o themselves_o in_o climb_v their_o tail_n consist_v of_o but_o ten_o feather_n 6._o to_o feed_v only_o upon_o infect_v 7._o to_o want_v the_o blind_a gut_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o kind_n agree_v to_o no_o other_o bird_n or_o beast_n beside_o
the_o peacock_n kind_n say_v aldrovandus_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o like_o the_o peacock_n than_o the_o common_a cock_n in_o its_o bigness_n and_o stature_n or_o tallness_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v its_o tail_n but_o especial_o of_o set_v it_o up_o and_o spread_v it_o as_o if_o both_o itself_o admire_v it_o and_o take_v pride_n in_o show_v it_o to_o other_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v the_o meleagrides_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o their_o gallinae_fw-la africanae_n &_o numidicae_fw-la guttatae_fw-la aldrovandus_n take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v turkey_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o turkey_n turkey_n love_v hot_a country_n yet_o they_o can_v bear_v cold_a one_o well_o enough_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o but_o their_o young_a chicken_n be_v very_o nesh_v and_o tender_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rear_v without_o great_a care_n and_o attendance_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o white_a and_o delicate_a a_o dish_n become_v a_o prince_n feast_n say_v aldrovandus_n if_o it_o be_v well_o concoct_v yield_v a_o plentiful_a and_o firm_a nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o of_o a_o peacock_n and_o as_o difficult_a to_o concoct_v unless_o its_o hardness_n be_v before_o by_o some_o mean_v correct_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o old_a and_o well_o grow_v turkey_n for_o turkey-pouts_a and_o young_a turkey_n be_v tender_a enough_o and_o of_o easy_a concoction_n the_o antipathy_n this_o fowl_n have_v against_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v much_o move_v and_o provoke_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o admirable_a §._o iv._o the_o brasilian_n mitu_fw-la or_o mutu_fw-la of_o marggrave_n this_o bird_n say_v marggrave_n be_v of_o the_o pheasant_n kind_n the_o spaniard_n also_o as_o nierembergius_n tell_v we_o call_v it_o a_o pheasant_n but_o we_o partly_o for_o its_o bigness_n partly_o for_o its_o colour_n partly_o also_o for_o its_o gentle_a nature_n easy_o become_v tame_a but_o chief_o for_o that_o it_o spread_v its_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n aright_o circular_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o peacock_n and_o turkey_n to_o which_o we_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a cock_n or_o hen._n the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n six_o inch_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o black_a feather_n except_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n whereit_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v fine_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o softness_n and_o beauty_n comparable_a to_o black_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v black_a feather_n complicate_v into_o a_o very_a low_a and_o flat_a cop_z which_o one_o that_o careless_o behold_v the_o bird_n will_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a or_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o can_v erect_v they_o into_o a_o conspicuous_a crest_n it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a bill_n not_o thick_a crooked_a about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o low_a chap_n be_v small_a the_o upper_a almost_o four_o time_n big_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a carnation_n colour_n but_o towards_o the_o tip_n white_a its_o thigh_n leg_n be_v like_o a_o hen_n ten_o inch_n long_o to_o wit_n four_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o six_o above_o they_o where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v also_o four_o toe_n like_o a_o hen_n which_o from_o their_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n be_v connect_v by_o a_o intervenient_a skin_n as_o in_o some_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n a_o foot_n long_o like_o a_o turkey_n which_o it_o always_o move_v in_o breadth_n cry_v kit_n kit_n like_o they_o a_o well-shaped_a head_n like_o a_o goose_n a_o neck_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o as_o be_v before_o say_v brave_a great_a black_a eye_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n a_o white_a naked_a spot_n like_o a_o hen._n it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a it_o roost_v willing_o on_o high_a upon_o tree_n like_o turkey_n final_o it_o have_v very_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n the_o pauxi_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o indian_a hen_n of_o aldrovandus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o a_o variety_n of_o the_o mitu_fw-la it_o be_v say_v nieremberg_n out_o of_o fr._n hernandus_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dunghil-cock_n or_o something_o big_a its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o shine_v and_o almost_o like_o a_o peacock_n its_o bill_n red_a crooked_a and_o like_o a_o parrot_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o and_o peculiar_a to_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o certain_a tumour_n fasten_v to_o the_o root_n of_o its_o bill_n where_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n call_v cyaneus_n or_o the_o turcois_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o 12._o indian_a hen_n from_o a_o picture_n as_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o wise_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v white_a and_o stripe_v with_o black_a line_n it_o be_v black_a which_o blackness_n yet_o do_v every_o where_o incline_v to_o blue_a the_o vent_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n underneath_o be_v white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v strong_a crooked_a and_o red_a its_o leg_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o much_o pale_a and_o in_o their_o hind_a part_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o carry_v on_o its_o forehead_n a_o great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v long_o not_o erect_v as_o in_o our_o common_a cock_n and_o hen_n but_o extend_v in_o length_n as_o in_o a_o pie_n these_o bird_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o mitu_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n almost_o but_o that_o protuberance_n or_o excrescence_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n nierembergius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o variety_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n chap._n 75._o the_o pauxi_n say_v he_o for_o so_o he_o there_o call_v this_o bird_n have_v a_o great_a head_n which_o in_o some_o be_v plain_a or_o smooth_a in_o other_o crest_v in_o other_o instead_o of_o a_o crest_n of_o feather_n arise_v a_o stone_n or_o globular_a body_n a_o stone_n they_o call_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o overhard_a like_o a_o egg_n or_o big_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o soder_n i_o wonder_v that_o marggrave_n shall_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o bunch_n sure_o it_o be_v want_v in_o all_o the_o bird_n he_o see_v whether_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o species_n distinct_a from_o the_o mitu_fw-la or_o only_o accidental_o different_a we_o refer_v to_o further_a inquisition_n §._o v._o the_o other_o indian_a cock_n of_o aldrovandus_n mituporanga_n of_o marggravius_n tepetototl_n of_o nierembergius_n there_o be_v also_o find_v say_v marggrave_n another_o kind_n of_o mitu_fw-la this_o bird_n which_o the_o brasilian_n call_v mituporanga_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n this_o kind_n have_v no_o long_a bill_n but_o a_o indifferent_o thick_a one_o yet_o not_o so_o be_v high_a as_o the_o mitu_fw-la nor_o so_o crooked_a the_o tip_n of_o both_o chap_n be_v black_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron-coloured_n skin_n the_o like_a whereto_o it_o have_v also_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v goodly_a black_a eye_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a like_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v curl_a feather_n twist_a or_o turn_v up_o spiral_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o it_o can_v erect_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o curl_a or_o frizzle_a crest_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a wherewith_o be_v here_o and_o there_o mingle_v a_o gloss_n of_o green_a about_o the_o vent_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n the_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o mitu_n the_o tail_n black_a but_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o feather_n white_a this_o bird_n also_o easy_o become_v very_o tame_a and_o familiar_a of_o this_o bird_n nierembergius_n 68_o write_v thus_o the_o fawn_a and_o familiarity_n of_o dog_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o officiousness_n of_o the_o tepetototl_n or_o mountain_n bird_n which_o other_o call_v tecuecholi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n native_n of_o america_n a_o pheasant_n which_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o domestic_a it_o
be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n yet_o have_v some_o feather_n white_a underneath_o about_o the_o tail_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n ash-coloured_a leg_n and_o foot_n a_o crooked_a bill_n partly_o cinereous_a and_o partly_o yellow_a and_o about_o its_o root_n as_o it_o be_v swell_v out_o a_o fold_a or_o curl_a crest_n black_a eye_n but_o a_o pale_a iris._n it_o be_v feed_v with_o corn_n make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n or_o loaf_n and_o bake_v and_o with_o such_o like_a meat_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o not_o unlike_a that_o of_o well-fed_a turkey_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a creature_n and_o love_v to_o man_n and_o beg_v its_o food_n when_o a_o hungry_a by_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o clothes_n of_o those_o that_o it_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o and_o when_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v into_o any_o room_n if_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v it_o knock_v at_o it_o with_o its_o bill_n if_o it_o can_v and_o be_v permit_v it_o follow_v its_o master_n and_o when_o he_o come_v home_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o clap_v its_o wing_n aldrovandus_n 10._o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o bird_n under_o the_o title_n of_o another_o indian_a cock_n the_o whole_a body_n say_v he_o of_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a it_o want_v both_o spur_n and_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o comb_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o have_v on_o its_o head_n curl_a feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o two_o colour_n partly_o yellow_a to_o wit_n towards_o the_o head_n partly_o black_a the_o upper_a chap_n of_o its_o bill_n hook_v where_o in_o other_o cock_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v there_o this_o bird_n have_v a_o certain_a yellow_a protuberance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v cover_v with_o whitish_a they_o annulary_a scale_n also_o some_o small_a feather_n near_o the_o vent_n be_v white_a if_o this_o bird_n be_v right_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n it_o seem_v so_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o mituporanga_n of_o marggrave_n as_o his_o indian_a hen_n above_o describe_v do_v from_o the_o mitu_fw-la viz._n by_o the_o cherry-like_a protuberance_n on_o its_o bill_n moreover_o it_o differ_v also_o in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o tail_n whereas_o the_o mituporanga_n have_v a_o sufficient_a long_a one_o but_o aldrovandus_n see_v not_o the_o bird_n itself_o but_o only_o its_o picture_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v exact_a and_o not_o take_v when_o the_o bird_n have_v lose_v its_o tail_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v §._o vi_o the_o guiny_n hen._n it_o be_v for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o common_a hen_n but_o its_o neck_n long_o and_o slendere_a the_o figure_n of_o its_o body_n almost_o like_o a_o partridge_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n all_o over_o chequer_a with_o white_a spot_n a_o black_a ring_n compass_n the_o neck_n the_o head_n be_v red_a on_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v a_o hard_a horny_a cap_n a_o horn_n mr._n willughby_n call_v it_o of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n the_o cheek_n beneath_o the_o eye_n be_v blue_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n under_o which_o be_v a_o red_a gill._n they_o say_v that_o these_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a and_o feed_v their_o chicken_n in_o common_a so_o far_o mr._n willughby_n but_o because_o this_o description_n be_v very_o short_a and_o succinct_a though_o sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bird_n i_o shall_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o full_a and_o exact_a one_o out_o of_o gesner_n the_o description_n mauritanian_a cock_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a bird_n in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n bill_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o pheasant_n those_o that_o we_o have_v see_v as_o also_o those_o describe_v by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o marggrave_n be_v as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a hen_n arm_v with_o a_o horny_a crown_n rise_v up_o into_o a_o point_n on_o the_o backside_n before_o perpendicular_o on_o the_o foreside_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n or_o declivity_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v to_o fasten_v and_o bind_v it_o down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n by_o three_o as_o it_o be_v laciniae_fw-la label_n or_o slip_n proceed_v from_o it_o between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n one_o all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o it_o sit_v on_o the_o head_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ducal_z cap_n do_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n if_o that_o side_n which_o now_o stand_v foremost_a be_v turn_v backward_o this_o crown_n below_o be_v wrinkle_v round_o about_o where_o it_o rise_v upright_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v certain_a erect_a hair_n not_o feather_n turn_v the_o contrary_a way_n the_o eye_n be_v whole_o black_a as_o also_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o and_o the_o eyebrow_n except_v a_o spot_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o each_o eyebrow_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n on_o both_o side_n all_o along_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o callous_a flesh_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hang_v down_o like_o gills_o or_o wattles_n nature_n have_v take_v care_n to_o turn_v backward_o and_o fold_v up_o so_o that_o it_o end_v in_o two_o acute_a process_n from_o this_o flesh_n arise_v up_o on_o both_o side_n certain_a caruncle_n wherewith_o the_o nostril_n be_v invest_v round_o and_o the_o head_n in_o the_o forepart_n separate_v from_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v pale-coloured_n of_o these_o also_o at_o the_o bill_n the_o low_a edge_n be_v light_o reflect_v back_o under_o both_o nostril_n what_o be_v between_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o flesh_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a scaly_a incisure_fw-la but_o behind_o with_o none_o it_o be_v colour_n under_o the_o jaw_n or_o throat_n be_v exact_o purple_a in_o the_o neck_n a_o dark_a purple_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n such_o as_o will_v arise_v from_o black_a and_o white_a fine_a powder_n sprinkle_v or_o sift_v thin_a upon_o a_o dusky_a colour_n but_o not_o mingle_v therewith_o in_o this_o colour_n be_v disperse_v and_o thick-set_a all_o over_o the_o body_n oval_n or_o round_a white_a spot_n above_o lesser_a below_o great_a comprehend_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o line_n oblique_o intersect_v one_o another_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o natural_a position_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n only_o not_o in_o the_o low_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o we_o shall_v fancy_v line_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o network_n all_o over_o the_o back_n the_o spot_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o meish_n of_o that_o network_n this_o you_o may_v find_v to_o be_v so_o not_o only_o from_o view_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o even_o single_a feather_n pluck_v off_o for_o the_o upper_a feather_n in_o oblique_a line_n intersect_v one_o another_o or_o if_o you_o please_v certain_a circumference_n make_v as_o i_o say_v of_o black_a and_o white_a powder_n and_o have_v their_o extremity_n join_v together_o as_o in_o honey-comb_n or_o net_n do_v comprehend_v oval_a or_o round_a spot_n in_o dusky_a space_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o low_a rule_n yet_o both_o be_v place_v in_o a_o like_a manner_n for_o in_o some_o feather_n they_o be_v so_o join_v together_o in_o order_n that_o they_o do_v almost_o make_v acute_a triangle_n in_o other_o so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o oval_a figure_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o row_n in_o each_o single_a feather_n so_o that_o the_o lesser_a be_v contain_v within_o the_o great_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o in_o the_o tail_n the_o spot_n stand_v in_o equidistant_a right_a line_n long_a way_n of_o the_o feather_n between_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v the_o similitude_n be_v so_o great_a save_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v all_o black_a it_o be_v voice_n be_v a_o divide_a or_o interrupt_v whistle_n not_o loud_a nor_o great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o quail_n but_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n except_o that_o it_o be_v sublimior_fw-la high_a and_o not_o so_o clear_a this_o description_n be_v send_v to_o gesner_n by_o our_o dr._n key_n cajus_n marggravius_n see_v other_o bring_v out_o of_o sierra_n lyona_n like_a to_o the_o above_o describe_v who_o neck_n be_v bind_v or_o lap_v about_o with_o as_o it_o be_v a_o membranous_a cloth_n of_o a_o blue_a ash-colour_n a_o round_a many-double_a tuft_n or_o crest_n consist_v
her_o young_a one_o with_o misselto_n berry_n and_o nothing_o else_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v have_v diligent_o watch_v they_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n together_o this_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v for_o that_o the_o old_a one_o feed_v upon_o other_o berry_n too_o and_o also_o infect_v for_o convulsion_n or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n kill_v this_o bird_n dry_v he_o to_o a_o powder_n and_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n every_o morning_n in_o six_o spoonful_n of_o black_a cherry_n water_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o miselto-berry_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o conceit_n be_v because_o this_o bird_n feed_v upon_o misselto_n which_o be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n §._o ii_o the_o mavis_n throstle_n or_o song-thrush_n turdus_n simpliciter_fw-la dictus_fw-la seu_fw-la viscivorus_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v call_v viscivorous_a not_o because_o it_o feed_v upon_o misselto-berry_n but_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o missel-bird_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o fieldfare_n scarce_o big_a than_o the_o redw_n of_o three_o ounce_n weight_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o the_o foot_n for_o all_o be_v one_o nine_a inch_n long_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o tongue_n view_v it_o attentive_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o little_a cleave_v the_o mouth_n withinside_o be_v yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n in_o the_o colour_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o missel-bird_n for_o the_o spot_n be_v dusky_a the_o breast_n yellowish_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o over_o dusky_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o yellow_a in_o the_o wing_n i_o shall_v rather_o call_v this_o a_o olive-colour_n from_o its_o likeness_n to_o that_o of_o unripe_a pickle_a olive_n such_o as_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o out_o of_o spain_n this_o bird_n for_o its_o outward_a shape_n and_o colour_n be_v so_o like_o the_o redw_a that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v only_o this_o have_v more_o and_o great_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n aldrovandus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_a to_o be_v spot_v about_o the_o eye_n the_o lesser_a feather_n cover_v the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n the_o low_a covert-feather_n have_v yellow_a tip_n the_o quill-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o light_n brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o exterior_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o tribe_n it_o be_v feed_v be_v rather_o upon_o infect_v than_o berry_n it_o eat_v also_o shell-snail_n which_o be_v by_o most_o naturalist_n reckon_v among_o infect_v the_o sex_n can_v be_v know_v by_o the_o colour_n it_o abide_v all_o the_o year_n and_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o england_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n outward_o of_o earth_n moss_n and_o straw_n and_o within_o dawb_v it_o with_o clay_n lay_v its_o egg_n and_o young_a upon_o the_o bare_a clay_n it_o lay_v at_o one_o sit_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n speckle_v with_o a_o few_o small_a black_a spot_n thin-set_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o sit_v upon_o tree_n and_o sing_v most_o sweet_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n like_o the_o shrite_n but_o it_o build_v rather_o in_o hedge_n than_o high_a tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o silly_a bird_n and_o easy_o take_v for_o the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n it_o be_v by_o all_o high_o and_o deserve_o commend_v if_o we_o stand_v to_o marshal_n judgement_n the_o thrush_n be_v the_o best_a meat_n of_o all_o bird_n inter_fw-la aves_fw-la turdus_n siquid_fw-la i_o judice_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la gloria_fw-la prima_fw-la lepus_fw-la this_o say_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n be_v a_o rare_a song-bird_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o note_n as_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o song_n at_o least_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o breed_v common_o thrice_o a_o year_n in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o first_o bird_n prove_v usual_o the_o best_a they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o nest_n at_o fourteen_o day_n old_a or_o soon_o must_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o neat_a not_o suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v upon_o their_o dung_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o nest_n when_o they_o be_v young_a you_o must_v feed_v they_o with_o raw_a meat_n and_o some_o bread_n mix_v and_o chop_v together_o with_o some_o bruise_a hemp_n wet_a their_o bread_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o their_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v well_o feather_v put_v they_o in_o a_o large_a cage_n with_o two_o or_o three_o perch_n in_o it_o and_o dry_a moss_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o by_o degree_n you_o may_v give_v they_o no_o flesh_n at_o all_o but_o only_a bread_n and_o hempseed_n give_v they_o fresh_a water_n twice_o a_o week_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v if_o he_o be_v not_o clean_o keep_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o cramp_n like_o other_o sing_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o fieldfare_n turdus_n pilaris_fw-la it_o weigh_v well_o nigh_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o utmost_a claw_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v seventeen_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o like_o a_o blackbird_n yellow_a save_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v black_a the_o bill_n of_o the_o hen_n or_o young_a bird_n be_v dark_a and_o less_o yellow_a as_o in_o blackbird_n the_o tongue_n be_v rough_a horny_a channel_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v yellow_a make_v a_o yellow_a circle_n round_o the_o eye_n the_o nostril_n be_v great_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nictating_a membrane_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o ear_n be_v large_a the_o foot_n black_a but_o the_o claw_n more_o the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v immediate_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o the_o second_o in_o bigness_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o next_o to_o the_o missel-bird_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v ash-coloured_a in_o some_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n sprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o bird_n be_v want_v the_o back_n shoulder_n and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a or_o chesnut-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v yellow_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o black_a spot_n take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o less_o spot_v the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o side_n under_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a thence_o a_o red_a or_o yellow_a line_n separate_v the_o white_a from_o the_o black_a on_o each_o cheek_n it_o have_v a_o black_a stroke_n reach_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v also_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n just_a by_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o wing_n a_o black_a spot_n the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n be_v eighteen_o the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v black_a with_o white_a edge_n the_o inner_a have_v something_o of_o red_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a or_o blackish_a colour_n only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v white_a and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o middlemost_a ash-coloured_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n and_o furnish_v with_o its_o gallbladder_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n be_v not_o very_o thick_a i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o convey_v the_o gall_n into_o the_o gut_n these_o bird_n fly_v in_o flock_n together_o with_o stare_v and_o redwing_n they_o shift_v place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n come_v over_o incredible_a flight_n of_o they_o into_o england_n which_o stay_v with_o we_o all_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n fly_v all_o
good_a way_n and_o towards_o the_o tip_n moderate_o hook_v the_o claw_n also_o be_v whitish_a §._o x._o the_o bird_n call_v spipoletta_n at_o florence_n tordino_n at_o venice_n perchance_o the_o 732._o stopparola_n or_o 731._o grisola_n or_o spipola_n secunda_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o lark_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o beccafigo_n from_o bill_n point_n to_o tail_n end_n 7⅛_n inch_n long_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eleven_o three_o quarter_n broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v small_a slender_a about_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o straight_o sharp_a and_o coalblack_a its_o spur_n or_o back-claw_a very_o long_o like_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n and_o back_o cinereous_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o green_a mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o back_n to_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a or_o dusky_a yellow_a the_o head_n more_o cinereous_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n spot_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o hen-bird_n be_v yellowish_a the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n in_o some_o be_v white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a but_o in_o all_o general_o the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o throat_n or_o belly_n and_o spot_v it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o prime_a feather_n i_o find_v not_o in_o this_o kind_n that_o small_a short_a outmost_a feather_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o many_o small_a bird_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a colour_n except_v the_o outer_a edge_n which_o be_v either_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a the_o feather_n also_o of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o of_o the_o first_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o outward_a vane_n and_o top_n in_o the_o whole_a above_o their_o half_n milkwhite_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v dark-coloured_n and_o almost_o black_a especial_o in_o the_o male_n except_v the_o two_o middlemost_a which_o round_o the_o edge_n be_v either_o yellowish_a or_o white_a mr._n willughby_n describe_v the_o tail_n a_o little_a otherwise_o and_o perchance_o more_o exact_o thus_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a but_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o next_o be_v white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a from_o dusky_a incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n this_o bird_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o heel_n from_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o tail_n bill_n and_o foot_n from_o other_o lark_n concern_v its_o manner_n place_n nest_n breed_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o add_v we_o see_v it_o at_o venice_n and_o florence_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o countryman_n and_o fowler_n among_o other_o small_a bird_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o florence_n they_o call_v it_o spipoletta_n whence_o induce_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o name_n we_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o spipola_n of_o aldrovandus_n but_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o bird_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a so_o curious_a a_o spectator_n as_o aldrovand_n shall_v either_o oversee_v or_o through_o neglect_n and_o forgetfulness_n omit_v notwithstanding_o the_o convenience_n of_o name_n these_o may_v perchance_o be_v distinct_a species_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o give_v the_o reader_n just_a occasion_n to_o to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v rash_o omit_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o ornithology_n we_o will_v annex_v to_o this_o chapter_n aldrovandus_n his_o description_n of_o spipolae_fw-la stopparolae_fw-la and_o other_o small_a bird_n to_o which_o we_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a the_o first_o spipola_n of_o 26._o aldrovandus_n the_o first_o spipola_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o ash-coloured_a head_n under_o the_o bill_n a_o white_a spot_n in_o place_n of_o a_o beard_n it_o be_v breast_n be_v red_a its_o belly_n particoloured_a of_o red_a and_o white_a its_o tail_n black_a above_o white_z underneath_o it_o be_v back_o ash-coloured_a its_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o white_a black_a and_o red_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a its_o claw_n black_a its_o bill_n long_o slender_a and_o dusky_a colour_v this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v exact_o describe_v be_v to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknown_a the_o other_o spipola_n of_o ibid._n aldrovandus_n this_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o ash-colour_n than_o the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o red_a breast_n but_o mark_v with_o black_a spot_n draw_v downward_o it_o be_v also_o more_o cinereous_a above_o than_o beneath_o moreover_o the_o belly_n be_v almost_o white_a behind_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o great_a spot_n approach_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o master_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o which_o cover_v they_o be_v black_a their_o side_n and_o end_n be_v cinereous_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o tail_n ash-coloured_a the_o three_o spipola_n of_o aldrovandus_n describe_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o some_o call_n boarina_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n almost_o all_o over_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a but_o deep_a in_o the_o wing_n than_o elsewhere_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o stopparola_n of_o aldrovand_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 27._o the_o fowler_n say_v he_o of_o our_o city_n call_v this_o bird_n stopparola_n a_o name_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v nor_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v from_o stubble_n which_o our_o peasant_n country_n man_n call_v stoppia_n it_o be_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o flycatcher_n muscicapae_n have_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a the_o head_n which_o on_o the_o crown_n be_v speckle_v with_o white_a spot_n neck_n back_o and_o tail_n brown_a the_o quill-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o covert_n but_o yellowish_a on_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n slender_a and_o black_a the_o bill_n indifferent_o long_a sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a a_o bird_n like_o to_o stopparola_n &_o magnanina_n aldrov_n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wagtail_n have_v a_o long_a straight_o sharp_a bill_n yet_o above_o have_v a_o little_a declivity_n black_a above_o and_o of_o a_o horn_n colour_n underneath_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o belly_n pale_a the_o eye_n small_a and_o lively_a have_v a_o black_a pupil_n and_o a_o white_a circle_n and_o a_o dusky_a spot_n hardly_o conspicuous_a about_o they_o the_o foot_n leadencoloured_a the_o grisola_n of_o 28._o aldrovandus_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o small_a bird_n catch_v in_o our_o field_n which_o the_o fowler_n call_v grisola_n perchance_o from_o its_o grey_a or_o hoary_a colour_n although_o it_o be_v not_o grey_a but_o of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o perchance_o because_o it_o cry_v much_o keep_v alone_o for_o we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n gridare_v to_o signify_v lament_v it_o feed_v upon_o fly_n and_o other_o such_o like_a infect_v as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o figure_n and_o construction_n of_o its_o bill_n for_o it_o be_v slender_a straight_o and_o long_o on_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v distinguish_v with_o oblong_a brown_a spot_n tend_v downward_o the_o whole_a belly_n be_v white_a the_o head_n upper_z side_z of_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o tail_n be_v dusky_a as_o be_v also_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n whereof_o have_v their_o side_n and_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v also_o dusky_a or_o blackish_a the_o glareana_n or_o grien_n vogelin_n of_o gesner_n hither_o also_o for_o its_o spot_a breast_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o glareana_n or_o grien_n vogelin_n of_o gesner_n which_o because_o the_o author_n describe_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o strasburgh_n we_o suspect_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o above_o describe_v although_o in_o some_o particular_n it_o seem_v to_o vary_v we_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o concern_v it_o to_o gesner_n or_o aldrovandus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o swallow_n in_o general_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o swallow_n be_v a_o great_a head_n a_o short_a neck_n a_o small_a short_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a catch_v of_o fly_n and_o other_o infect_v as_o they_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o very_o long_a wing_n a_o swift_a and_o almost_o continual_a flight_n a_o long_a and_o fork_a tail_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o speedy_a turn_v their_o body_n
and_o direct_v their_o flight_n white_a egg_n speckled_a with_o ferrugineous_a spot_n as_o aldrovandus_n true_o observe_v this_o bird_n be_v the_o spring_n herald_n be_v not_o see_v throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o wintertime_n whence_o that_o greek_a proverb_n common_a to_o almost_o all_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o swallow_n make_v not_o a_o spring_n we_o have_v observe_v four_o sort_n of_o swallow_n in_o england_n and_o not_o more_o elsewhere_o those_o be_v 1._o the_o common_a or_o house-swallow_n 2._o the_o martin_n or_o martinet_n or_o martlet_n 3._o the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n 4._o the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n of_o this_o last_o we_o have_v see_v a_o sort_n paint_v with_o the_o whole_a belly_n white_a and_o julius_n scaliger_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v one_o of_o this_o kind_a as_o big_a as_o a_o buzzard_n no_o way_n differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a one_o save_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o talon_n and_o hookedness_n of_o the_o beak_n all_o fit_v for_o prey_n as_o for_o the_o physical_a virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o swallow_n and_o their_o part_n schroder_n have_v thus_o brief_o sum_v they_o up_o 1._o swallow_n entire_a be_v a_o specific_a remedy_n for_o the_o fall_v sickness_n dimness_n of_o sight_n blear_a eye_n their_o ash_n mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o cure_v also_o the_o squinancy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n uuula_fw-la be_v eat_v or_o their_o ash_n take_v inward_o 2._o a_o swallow_n heart_n be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n some_o eat_v it_o against_o the_o quartan_a ague_n 3._o some_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v a_o specific_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o they_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o under_o the_o left_a wing_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a swallow_n call_v chelidonius_n of_o the_o 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and_o that_o one_o quarter_n of_o this_o number_n may_v suffice_v one_o ounce_n of_o castoreum_n one_o ounce_n of_o peiony_n root_n so_o much_o white-wine_n as_o shall_v suffice_v distil_v all_o together_o and_o give_v the_o patient_n to_o drink_v three_o drachm_n fast_v every_o morning_n this_o will_v lessen_v every_o fit_a and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o purge_v often_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n will_v bear_v with_o stibium_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o swallow_n in_o particular_a §._o i._o the_o common_a or_o house-swallow_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o female_a weigh_v scarce_o a_o ounce_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o measure_v from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twelve_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a black_a flat_a and_o depress_v very_o broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o sharp-pointed_a black_a also_o on_o the_o inside_n but_o the_o tongue_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n yellow_a the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n gape_v very_o wide_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o catch_a fly_n and_o gnat_n as_o she_o fly_v the_o tongue_n short_a broad_a and_o cleave_v the_o eye_n great_a and_o furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o irides_fw-la hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n short_a and_o black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o bottom_n the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o very_a lovely_a shine_a but_o dark_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n as_o well_o above_o as_o underneath_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v a_o deep_a sanguine_a spot_n but_o that_o underneath_o be_v much_o the_o big_a the_o throat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o interior_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v fork_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o next_o and_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o interior_a be_v also_o short_a in_o order_n than_o the_o exterior_a but_o the_o difference_n much_o less_o all_o these_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v black_a and_o each_o adorn_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n which_o spot_v cross_v the_o tail_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o two_o middlemost_a want_n the_o white_a spot_n the_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quill-feather_n alike_o black_a but_o all_o the_o covert_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a shine_a blue_a in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o old_a bird_n we_o find_v beetle_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a many_o small_a pellucid_a unequal_a stone_n tincture_v with_o a_o fair_a claret_n colour_n not_o far_o from_o the_o egg_n small_a worm_n spiral_o roll_v up_o of_o three_o inch_n length_n these_o bird_n build_v in_o chimney_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o see_v great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n when_o we_o travel_v through_o that_o country_n anno_fw-la 1664._o what_o become_v of_o swallow_n in_o winter_n time_n whether_o they_o fly_v into_o other_o country_n or_o lie_v torpid_a in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o the_o like_a place_n neither_o be_v natural_a historian_n agree_v nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o certain_o determine_v to_o we_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o fly_v away_o into_o hot_a country_n viz._n egypt_n aethiopia_n etc._n etc._n then_o that_o either_o they_o lurk_v in_o hollow_a tree_n or_o hole_n of_o rock_n and_o ancient_a building_n or_o lie_v in_o water_n under_o the_o ice_n in_o northern_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n report_n for_o as_o herodotus_n witness_v they_o abide_v all_o the_o year_n in_o egypt_n understand_v it_o of_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v there_o say_v aldrovandus_n for_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v with_o we_o only_o fly_v thither_o to_o winter_n i_o be_o assure_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n say_v peter_n martyr_n that_o swallow_n kite_n and_o other_o fowl_n fly_v over_o sea_n out_o of_o europe_n to_o alexandria_n to_o winter_n swallow_n sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o bird_n i_o have_v say_v aldrovandus_n often_o see_v house_n swallow_n all_o over_o white_a if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v white_a swallow_n let_v he_o anoint_v their_o egg_n while_o they_o sit_v with_o oyl-olive_n aldrov_n §._o ii_o the_o martin_n or_o martinet_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la sive_fw-la rustica_fw-la plinii_n this_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o the_o wing_n be_v spread_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v head_n flat_a its_o bill_n also_o very_o much_o depress_v and_o flat_a as_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n at_o its_o insertion_n into_o the_o head_n ⅜_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a but_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o mouth_n be_v yellow_a withinside_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o havel-colour_n the_o foot_n small_a and_o leg_n short_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n bare_a in_o which_o appear_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o exterior_a toe_n join_v by_o a_o membrane_n the_o claw_n be_v white_a the_o foot_n to_o the_o very_a claw_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o by_o which_o note_n it_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o all_o its_o fellow_n of_o the_o swallowkind_n it_o be_v head_n neck_n back_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o house-swallow_n but_o sad_a and_o not_o so_o glossie_n
the_o edge_n of_o it_o on_o both_o side_n be_v yellow_a the_o whole_a be_v environ_v with_o a_o black_a line_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a shine_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o eye_n be_v encompass_v with_o white_a the_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o back_n from_o a_o dark_a green_a incline_v to_o yellow_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a white_a in_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v dash_v with_o a_o faint_a green_a the_o wing_n be_v concave_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o chassinch_v wing_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o in_o almost_o all_o small_a bird_n be_v eighteen_o all_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n only_o their_o exterior_a edge_n yellowish_a and_o their_o interior_a whitish_a the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o three_o next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v white_a but_o what_o be_v most_o especial_o notable_a in_o the_o wing_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v that_o the_o middle_a quill-feather_n or_o indeed_o all_o exclude_v the_o five_o outmost_a and_o the_o three_o inmost_a have_v their_o exterior_a web_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o covert_a feather_n to_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n black_a so_o that_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v shut_v they_o make_v a_o black_a spot_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n have_v white_a tip_n all_o together_o make_v a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n above_o also_o towards_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o sharp-pointed_a feather_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a not_o forcipate_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n only_o the_o exterior_a border_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n yellowish_a and_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o not_o much_o different_a colour_n the_o tongue_n long_o sharp_a and_o cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o stomach_n small_a musculous_a and_o full_a of_o infect_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o aristotle_n right_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vermivorousbird_n the_o female_a as_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n have_v not_o so_o fair_a colour_n we_o see_v of_o these_o bird_n first_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o nurenberg_n afterward_o our_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n fr._n jessop_n of_o broomhall_n in_o sheffield_n parish_n who_o we_o have_v occasion_n often_o to_o mention_v in_o this_o work_n send_v we_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v find_v and_o catch_v in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n about_o highloe_n near_o hathersedge_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n the_o same_o also_o find_v they_o here_o in_o middleton_n park_n in_o warwickshire_n where_o he_o shoot_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o we_o they_o abide_v and_o haunt_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n especial_o oak_n what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o antipathy_n and_o feud_n between_o this_o bird_n and_o the_o eagle_n we_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a wife_n fable_n aldrovandus_n write_v that_o she_o lay_v six_o or_o seven_o egg_n together_o before_o she_o sit_v not_o big_a than_o pease_n chap._n xii_o a_o little_a yellowish_a bird_n without_o name_n call_v by_o aldrovandus_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la perchance_o the_o asilus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la or_o the_o luteola_fw-la of_o turner_n this_o be_v equal_a to_o or_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o crest_a wren_n weigh_v two_o drachm_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n five_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v seven_o all_o its_o upper_a side_n save_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a or_o cinereous_a colour_n tincture_v with_o green_a the_o rump_n be_v green_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_n a_o yellowish_a line_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o nostril_n above_o the_o eye_n almost_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o nether_a side_n viz._n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o green_a and_o sometime_o yellow_a the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v dusky_a have_v their_o outer_a edge_n green_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o bastard-wing_n and_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n from_o green_a decline_n to_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o prime_a feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v very_o short_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o sharp-pointed_a feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o sharp_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v dusky_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v yellowish_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o nostril_n be_v large_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n small_a of_o a_o dusky_a amber_n colour_n the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n at_o bottom_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o it_o be_v gizzard_n be_v small_a it_o sing_v like_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o do_v much_o frequent_a willow-tree_n it_o be_v much_o in_o motion_n continual_o creep_v up_o and_o down_o tree_n and_o shrub_n and_o sing_v with_o a_o querulous_a note_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n of_o moss_n and_o straw_n and_o a_o few_o feather_n and_o hair_n within_o it_o lay_v five_o egg_n all_o over_o besprinkle_v with_o red_a speck_n the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n vary_v in_o colour_n some_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a some_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a or_o yellow_a in_o some_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a without_o any_o tincture_n of_o green_a mr._n jessop_n set_v we_o a_o bird_n in_o all_o point_n exact_o like_o that_o here_o describe_v and_o who_o note_n regulus_n also_o resemble_v the_o noise_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n but_o twice_o as_o big_a now_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o asilus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o bird_n as_o we_o suppose_v we_o will_v subjoin_v bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la description_n thereof_o the_o asilus_n 6._o say_v he_o be_v of_o all_o bird_n the_o least_o except_o the_o regulus_n and_o tyrannus_n that_o be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o common_a wren_n and_o the_o crest_a wren_n at_o least_o there_o be_v none_o less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o sing_v it_o will_v be_v like_a to_o the_o crest_a wren_n be_v not_o the_o crest_n on_o its_o head_n yellow_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o fold_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o in_o their_o extremity_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o about_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n foot_n claw_n and_o bill_n be_v black_a but_o both_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v something_o of_o yellow_a it_o be_v long_o weak_a and_o fit_a to_o catch_v infect_v upon_o which_o it_o feed_v refuse_v grain_n and_o life_n in_o the_o shady_a place_n of_o wood_n aristotle_n mention_n a_o little_a bird_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaza_n render_v it_o asilus_n think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o insect_n oestrus_n chap._n xiii_o the_o wren_n passer_n troglodite_n of_o aldrovand_n by_o turner_n and_o bellonius_fw-la call_v false_o regulus_n it_o weigh_v three_o drachm_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o equal_a to_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a spadiceous_a colour_n especial_o the_o rump_n and_o tail_n the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n be_v vary_v with_o cross_a black_a line_n the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o middle_a of_o the_o breast_n white_a below_o it_o have_v black_a transverse_a line_n as_o have_v also_o the_o side_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a red_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v mark_v with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a white_a spot_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v alike_o spot_v the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o the_o tail_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o hold_v erect_v be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o bill_n be_v half_a a_o inch_n long_o slender_a yellowish_a beneath_o dusky_a above_o the_o mouth_n withinside_o yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o outer_a toe_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o creep_v about_o hedge_n and_o hole_n whence_o it_o be_v not_o
wagtail_n motacilla_n alba_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v every_o where_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o may_v seem_v enough_o to_o name_v it_o not_o need_v any_o description_n it_o weigh_v six_o drachm_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o inch_n three_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o eleven_o the_o bill_n be_v slender_a not_o a_o inch_n long_o sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v the_o mouth_n within_o black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n long_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a colour_n the_o back-claw_a very_o long_o as_o in_o lark_n the_o outer_a toe_n at_o its_o rise_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o white_a feather_n encompass_v the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o to_o the_o wing_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n upper_z and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n from_o black_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o rump_n be_v black_a in_o another_o bird_n below_o the_o throat_n i_o observe_v a_o semicircular_a black_a spot_n like_o a_o crescent_n the_o horn_n be_v produce_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jaw_n the_o wing_n spread_v be_v of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o three_o outmost_a end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o middle_a one_o be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o inmost_a be_v adorn_v with_o white_a line_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n be_v black_a have_v their_o tip_n and_o edge_n white_a those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v only_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v very_o long_o of_o about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a which_o it_o almost_o continual_o wag_v up_o and_o down_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o other_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o outmost_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o rest_n black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o several_a bird_n vary_v not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o some_o more_o cinereous_a in_o some_o black_a the_o liver_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n it_o be_v much_o conversant_a about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o pool_n and_o other_o watery_a place_n where_o it_o catch_v fly_n and_o water_n infect_v moreover_o it_o follow_v the_o plough_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o worm_n which_o together_o with_o the_o earth_n it_o turn_v up_o as_o i_o find_v in_o aldrovandus_n and_o our_o husbandman_n have_v tell_v i_o of_o their_o own_o observation_n who_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o seed-bird_n as_o mr._n johnson_n inform_v i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v also_o then_o more_o rare_a in_o the_o sòuthern_a either_o because_o it_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a or_o for_o want_n of_o meat_n fly_n and_o other_o wing_a infect_v on_o which_o it_o chief_o feed_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o wintertime_n in_o the_o gizzard_n of_o one_o dissect_v we_o find_v infect_v like_a to_o meal-worm_n gesner_n write_v that_o the_o fowler_n in_o his_o country_n have_v observe_v the_o cuckow-chicken_n hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o this_o bird_n the_o same_o albertus_n and_o our_o experience_n also_o confirm_v as_o we_o have_v cuckoo_n elsewhere_o show_v one_o or_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o bird_n put_v in_o a_o pot_n close-stopt_a and_o bake_a in_o a_o oven_n together_o with_o the_o feather_n take_v in_o saxisrage_n water_n or_o strong_a white-wine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n but_o alexander_n benedictus_n think_v that_o the_o modern_a physician_n who_o commend_v this_o medicine_n through_o mistake_n mean_v the_o wren_n when_o they_o name_v the_o wagtail_n as_o if_o the_o wagtail_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o break_v the_o stone_n gesner_n to_o who_o also_o we_o ready_o assent_v think_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o bird_n be_v burn_v since_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o almost_o all_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n i_o will_v prefer_v those_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o feed_v upon_o infect_v as_o fly_n ant_n and_o the_o like_a §._o ii_o the_o yellow_a water-wagtail_n motacilla_n flava_fw-la in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o white_a it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o seven_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n six_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yellow_a the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o yellow_a line_n reach_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middle_a two_o whereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v above_o half_a white_a the_o intermediate_v eight_o black_a all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o number_n eighteen_o of_o which_o the_o sixteen_o be_v long_a than_o those_o next_o it_o and_o have_v the_o outward_a limb_n white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o middle_a covert-feather_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a white_a else_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o over_o dusky_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v but_o not_o hairy_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n from_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o a_o hazel-colour_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o at_o bottom_n the_o spur_n or_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v long_o as_o in_o a_o lark_n the_o blind_a gut_n short_a some_o bird_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o yellow_a or_o green_a than_o other_o it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o corn_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o bent_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o herb_n spread_v hair_n within_o under_o the_o eggs._n it_o lay_v at_o one_o time_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n and_o line_n draw_v without_o any_o order_n §._o iii_o the_o grey_a wagtail_n motacilla_n cinerea_fw-la a_o flava_fw-la altera_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a or_o white_a wagtail_n it_o be_v note_n be_v shrill_a and_o loud_o its_o bill_n black_a straight_o slender_a and_o sharp-pointed_a its_o eye_n grey_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n white_a moreover_o above_o the_o eye_n a_o whitish_a line_n be_v all_o along_o extend_v the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v ash-coloured_n grey_a the_o head_n which_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n be_v small_a and_o compress_a be_v something_o dusky_a the_o wing_n be_v blackish_a cross_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o whitish_a yet_o not_o very_o conspicuous_a line_n the_o chin_n and_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o grey_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a dash_v with_o yellow_a the_o rump_n round_o about_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o tail_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o two_o next_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n blackish_a on_o the_o out_o the_o six_o middlemost_a all_n over_o blackish_a the_o leg_n which_o be_v long_o and_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v rugged_a or_o rough_a be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n but_o duskish_a the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o the_o back-claw_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o bird_n here_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o its_o vitellary_n or_o bunch_n of_o egg_n wherein_o more_o than_o forty_o egg_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o cock_n differ_v little_a save_v that_o under_o his_o chin_n he_o have_v a_o black_a spot_n they_o frequent_a stony_a river_n and_o feed_v upon_o water-insects_a the_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o by_o mr._n johnson_n of_o brignal_n near_o greta_n bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n chap._n xviii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n jamacaii_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o
frequent_v garden_n rather_o than_o mountainous_a place_n it_o build_v like_o the_o wren_n or_o more_o artificial_o make_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o contexture_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nest_n so_o that_o the_o nest_n resemble_v a_o egg_n erect_v upon_o one_o end_n a_o small_a hole_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o side_n whereat_o the_o bird_n go_v in_o and_o out_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o egg_n and_o young_a be_v secure_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n rain_n cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v soft_a she_o line_n the_o nest_n within_o with_o store_n of_o feather_n and_o down_o without_o she_o build_v the_o side_n and_o roof_n of_o it_o of_o moss_n and_o wool_n curious_o interweave_v aldrovand_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n and_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n do_v accurate_o describe_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n such_o as_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n like_o a_o pineapple_n of_o two_o palm_n length_n and_o one_o broad_a round_o build_v of_o sundry_a material_n viz._n both_o tree_n and_o earth-moss_n caterpillar_n web_n and_o other_o like_a woolly_a matter_n and_o hen_n feather_n with_o that_o order_n and_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a and_o middle_a strength_n of_o the_o work_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o that_o yellowish_a green_a moss_n the_o common_a hairy_a moss_n that_o silk-like_a matter_n and_o tough_a thread_n resemble_v those_o filament_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o like_o spider_n web_n which_o be_v account_v sign_n of_o fair_a weather_n connect_v and_o interweave_v or_o rather_o entangle_v so_o firm_o together_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v pluck_v asunder_o of_o the_o interior_a capacity_n all_o the_o side_n it_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bottom_n be_v cover_v and_o line_v with_o feather_n for_o the_o more_o soft_a and_o warm_a lie_v of_o the_o young_a the_o outmost_a superficies_n round_o about_o be_v fence_v and_o strengthen_v with_o fragment_n of_o that_o leafy_a moss_n which_o every_o where_o grow_v on_o tree_n firm_o bind_v together_o in_o the_o forepart_n respect_v the_o sun-rise_n and_o that_o above_o where_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o the_o same_o uniform_a matter_n and_o texture_n with_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n cover_v the_o nest_n be_v see_v a_o little_a hole_n scarce_o big_a enough_o one_o will_v think_v to_o admit_v the_o old_a one_o we_o find_v in_o it_o nine_o young_a etc._n etc._n §._o ix_o the_o wood_n titmouse_n of_o gesner_n parus_n sylvaticus_fw-la aldrov_n t._n 2._o p._n 724._o this_o titmouse_n be_v also_o very_o little_a remarkable_a for_o a_o red_a spot_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o crown_n the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n dusky_a the_o wing_n black_a and_o also_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_a the_o belly_n pale_a our_o people_n from_o the_o wood_n in_o which_o it_o live_v especial_o about_o fir-tree_n and_o juniper_n call_v it_o waldmeiszle_n and_o thannenmeiszle_v other_o from_o its_o note_n zilzilperle_n for_o it_o sing_v zul_a zil_v zalp_n mr._n willughby_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o bird_n describe_v by_o gesner_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o regulus_n cristatus_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o §._o i._o *_o the_o brasilian_n tangara_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a pretty_a thick_a black_a bill_n black_a eye_n leg_n and_o foot_n from_o cinereous_a incline_n to_o dusky_a on_o the_o forehead_n above_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v a_o spot_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o shine_a sea-green_a a_o circle_n or_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n encompasles_a the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n like_o a_o collar_n but_o wing_n below_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o back_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o whole_a low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a blue_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o their_o lateral_a extremity_n blue_a so_o that_o when_o close_v they_o appear_v whole_o blue_a and_o their_o whole_a end_n outside_n or_o border_n tota_fw-la extremitas_fw-la seem_v black_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n also_o outside_n external_o shine_v with_o sea-green_a feather_n and_o in_o the_o ridge_n or_o upper_a lateral_a extremity_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v yellow_a feather_n intermix_v it_o have_v a_o tail_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o black_a feather_n but_o who_o lateral_a extremity_n or_o border_n be_v blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a it_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n and_o cry_n zip_n zip_n like_o the_o rubrica_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n gympel_v it_o be_v feed_v with_o meal_n and_o bread_n this_o description_n be_v conceive_v in_o such_o obscure_a word_n that_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o latin_a §._o ii_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tangara_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a sparrow_n have_v a_o bill_n from_o yellow_a yellow_a incline_n to_o dusky_a somewhat_o broad_a sharp-pointed_a the_o nether_a chap_n much_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a black_a eye_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o rare_a lead_n scarlet_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n and_o in_o their_o exterior_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_v scarlet_a spot_n as_o if_o they_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n and_o the_o wing_n end_v near_o its_o rise_n i._n e._n when_o withdraw_v or_o close_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o tail_n book_n ii_o part_n ii_o sect_n ii_o memb._n ii_o small_a bird_n with_o thick_a short_a strong_a bill_n common_o call_v hard-billed_a bird_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o gros-beak_n or_o haw-finch_n call_v by_o gesner_n coccothraustes_n §._o 1._o the_o common_a gros-beak_n coccothraustes_n vulgaris_fw-la this_o bird_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n but_o especial_o of_o its_o bill_n in_o which_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n among_o thick-billed_n bird_n the_o french_a from_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o grosbec_n the_o italian_n frisone_n or_o frosone_n hesychius_n and_o varinus_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d write_v only_o that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bird_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o bird_n they_o do_v not_o explain_v gesner_n observe_v that_o name_n exact_o to_o fit_v this_o bird_n impose_v it_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o chaffinch_n by_o about_o one_o three_o part_n short-bodied_n its_o head_n big_a than_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v bill_n very_o great_a hard_a from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o funnel_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n within_o of_o a_o whitish_a flesh-colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o interior_a surface_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n shell_n only_o the_o tip_n blackish_a the_o eye_n be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a as_o in_o jackdaw_n the_o tongue_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a the_o claw_n great_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o back-toe_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o long_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n and_o the_o back-toe_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n grow_v orange-coloured_n feather_n between_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o low_a chap_n in_o the_o male_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o rusty_a colour_n the_o neck_n cinereous_a the_o back_o red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o rump_n from_o yellow_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o side_n and_o breast_n but_o especial_o the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o red_a and_o cinereous_a under_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o plumage_n be_v white_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n tincture_v with_o red_a the_o head_n and_o throat_n greenish_a the_o side_n and_o
worse_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v recover_v by_o give_v your_o bird_n some_o melon-seed_n shred_n and_o lettuce_n seed_n and_o beet_n seed_n bruise_v and_o in_o his_o water_n some_o liquorice_n and_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o a_o little_a flour_n of_o oatmeal_n you_o must_v be_v diligent_a at_o the_o first_o to_o observe_v he_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o stomach_n to_o eat_v for_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n his_o stomach_n will_v be_v quite_o go_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o recover_v he_o again_o the_o three_o and_o worst_a sort_n of_o scour_v be_v the_o white_a clammy_a scour_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o mortal_a if_o not_o well_o look_v after_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o bad_a seed_n and_o many_o time_n for_o want_n of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n it_o immediate_o cause_v he_o to_o droop_v and_o fall_v from_o his_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o medicine_n be_v useless_a first_o give_v he_o flax-seed_n take_v away_o all_o other_o seed_n then_o give_v he_o plantain-seed_n if_o green_a otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o want_v of_o plantain-seed_n give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o leave_n shred_v small_a and_o some_o oatmeal_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o his_o water_n give_v he_o some_o white_a sugar-candy_n and_o liquorice_n with_o a_o blade_n or_o two_o of_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o scour_v olina_n advise_v to_o let_v he_o have_v always_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n in_o his_o cage_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la major_n this_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o common_a linnet_n its_o bill_n short_a thick_a of_o a_o conical_a figure_n like_o the_o chaffinche_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o low_a at_o the_o base_a white_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o nostril_n round_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o a_o red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n but_o not_o very_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n round_o about_o be_v cinereous_a the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o breast_n be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o spadiceous_a colour_n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a dusky_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o eight_o outmost_a exclude_v the_o first_o be_v white_a the_o white_a from_o the_o bottom_n towards_o the_o top_n extend_v itself_o in_o breadth_n in_o every_o feather_n more_o and_o more_o in_o order_n till_o in_o the_o nine_o feather_n it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o tip_n these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o wing_n complicate_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o a_o white_a spot_n external_o conspicuous_a from_o the_o nine_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o succeed_v be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o interior_a margin_n of_o all_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v white_a and_o the_o tip_n also_o of_o those_o towards_o the_o body_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v something_o fork_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o the_o usual_a number_n of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o sharp-pointed_a and_o of_o two_o colour_n both_o edge_n as_o well_o inner_a as_o outer_a be_v white_a but_o the_o outer_a more_o which_o colour_n in_o the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a feather_n take_v up_o almost_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o exterior_a web_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v almost_o whole_o black_a the_o very_a extreme_a edge_n only_o remain_v white_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a their_o outside_n be_v white_a it_o have_v small_a leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o red_a dusky_a colour_n but_o not_o perfect_o black_a black_a claw_n the_o hinder_v the_o big_a the_o two_o outer_a claw_n equal_v one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a cohesion_n between_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n in_o the_o female_a neither_o be_v the_o back_n bay_fw-mi nor_o the_o crown_n or_o breast_n red_a but_o the_o back_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n the_o other_o note_n agree_v in_o both_o sex_n it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o five_o a_o line_n of_o nine_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n measure_v the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o it_o be_v common_a on_o the_o seacoast_n §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n the_o back_o colour_a like_o the_o common_a linnet_n the_o forehead_n adorn_v with_o a_o remarkable_a shine_a red_a spot_n the_o bill_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a red_a linnet_n but_o less_o the_o breast_n red_a the_o low_a belly_n white_a the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dusky_a the_o tail_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o something_o fork_a the_o outmost_a border_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n round_o be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a the_o like_a cohesion_n or_o adnascency_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n at_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o female_a also_o have_v a_o spot_n on_o her_o head_n but_o more_o dilute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n red_a linnet_n in_o many_o particular_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a and_o sharp_a bill_n 3._o that_o the_o hen_n agree_v with_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o spot_n on_o its_o head_n though_o it_o be_v pale_a 4._o that_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o this_o be_v black_a 5._o that_o the_o border_n of_o white_a about_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v narrow_a 6._o that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n last_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o flock_n not_o that_o aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o red_a linnet_n neither_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o we_o in_o all_o point_n see_v their_o description_n in_o his_o ornithology_n §._o v._o the_o mountain_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la montana_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n fr._n jessop_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o send_v to_o we_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o common_a linnet_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o both_o be_v black_a but_o the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o those_o on_o the_o back_o red_a on_o the_o head_n cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v also_o black_a but_o the_o edge_n whitish_a only_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a shine_a scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o middle_a quill_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tip_n of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middle_n be_v all_o over_o of_o one_o uniform_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o the_o outer_a as_o inner_a edge_n be_v white_a these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v broad_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n viz._n less_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o species_n the_o whole_a bird_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o claw_n five_o and_o a_o half_a chap._n xii_o the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o its_o body_n viz._n neck_n and_o back_o be_v green_a yet_o the_o shaft_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o back_n seem_v to_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n
end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o foot_n from_o flesh_n colour_n decline_v to_o black_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n join_v at_o bottom_n the_o back-toe_n great_a and_o strong_a the_o blind_a gut_n short_a and_o thick_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o stomach_n be_v musculous_a in_o it_o open_v we_o find_v seed_n etc._n etc._n the_o hen_n as_o in_o most_o bird_n be_v not_o so_o fair-coloured_n the_o ring_n about_o her_o neck_n be_v dark_a and_o scarce_o appear_v the_o head_n back_o shoulder_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o dirty_a red_a viz._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o the_o outside_n red_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a feather_n the_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a black_a and_o cinereous_a §._o v._o the_o hortulane_n of_o the_o italian_n hortulanus_fw-la aldrov_n tordino_n berluccio_n at_o venice_n it_o be_v equal_a and_o very_a like_a to_o the_o yellow-hammer_n that_o which_o i_o j._n r._n see_v and_o describe_v at_o florence_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o less_o and_o longer-bodied_n the_o hen_n measure_v from_o bill_n to_o tail_n exceed_v seven_o inch_n length_n be_v in_o our_o usual_a way_n of_o measure_v ten_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a viz._n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o thick_a at_o base_a sharp_a at_o point_n of_o a_o red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n in_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o hen_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v black_a the_o low_a blue_a the_o knob_v on_o the_o upper_a chap_n be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o yellowhammer_n the_o side_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v sharp_a the_o upper_a mandible_a have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o angle_n or_o furrow_v impress_v to_o which_o answer_v a_o tough_a or_o angular_a eminency_n in_o the_o low_a as_o in_o the_o bunting_n the_o figure_n whereof_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n and_o understanding_n of_o what_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v view_v the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o leg_n be_v red_a the_o back-toe_n be_v great_a the_o inner_a and_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n the_o outmost_a from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middlemost_a without_o any_o membrane_n intervening_a as_o in_o most_o small_a bird_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o underside_n to_o the_o very_a tail_n be_v red_a the_o rump_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n the_o head_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a as_o they_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o back_n have_v their_o edge_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n in_o the_o cock_n the_o breast_n be_v more_o red_a under_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o yellow_a spot_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o green_a and_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o back-feather_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o red_a and_o cinereous_a or_o red_a and_o green_a the_o rump_n be_v green_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o in_o almost_o all_o small_a bird_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o great_a have_v their_o edge_n of_o a_o greenish_a white_a the_o lesser_a or_o interior_a of_o a_o red_a the_o tip_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v their_o tip_n white_a and_o exterior_a edge_n red_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o three_o row_n be_v also_o white_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_n be_v cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o middle_a and_o outmost_a be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o colour_v the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o red_a edge_n the_o three_o next_o on_o both_o side_n black_a the_o outmost_a but_o one_o have_v the_o upper_a half_n of_o their_o interior_a web_n white_a the_o outmost_a have_v more_o white_a on_o the_o interior_a web_n and_o some_o also_o on_o the_o exterior_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v little_a and_o the_o gall_n within_o yellow_a it_o be_v very_o like_o our_o reed-sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o its_o neck_n yet_o differ_v manifest_o from_o it_o in_o some_o mark_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a kind_n 1._o in_o its_o place_n this_o abide_n chief_o among_o reed_n whereas_o the_o hortulane_n frequent_v garden_n especial_o as_o the_o name_n import_v 2._o in_o colour_n the_o hortulane_n being_n more_o red_a and_o want_v the_o ring_n about_o the_o neck_n which_o this_o have_v and_o beside_o have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n under_o the_o throat_n which_o this_o want_n 24._o aldrovand_n set_v forth_o six_o kind_n or_o variety_n of_o this_o bird_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v all_o yellow_a almost_o of_o a_o straw-colour_n except_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o 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be_v white_a else_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a hortulanes_n but_o in_o all_o part_n pale_a 6._o the_o last_o some_o of_o our_o fowler_n reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o spipola_n other_o a_o kind_n of_o hortulane_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o congenerous_a rather_o to_o the_o spipolae_fw-la than_o the_o hortulanes_n for_o its_o bill_n be_v long_o and_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a which_o in_o the_o hortulanes_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v whole_a body_n also_o be_v dusky_a the_o breast_n only_o and_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a §._o vi_o *_o a_o bird_n call_v by_o ult_n aldrovand_n cirlus_n stultus_fw-la it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o yellow-hammer_n above_o describe_v of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o habit_n of_o body_n the_o very_a same_o figure_n and_o shape_n though_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v also_o willing_o fly_v to_o and_o company_n with_o they_o shut_v up_o in_o cage_n as_o to_o bird_n of_o its_o own_o feather_n and_o beside_o it_o constant_o no_o less_o than_o they_o as_o well_o fly_v as_o rest_v ingeminate_v this_o word_n ci_o ci._n whence_o also_o in_o some_o place_n as_o at_o genoa_n it_o be_v not_o undeserved_o call_v cia_n or_o for_o distinction_n sake_n cia_fw-la selvatica_fw-la or_o cia_fw-la montanina_fw-la and_o by_o our_o bolognese_n cirlomatto_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n behind_o and_o all_o the_o back_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rusty_a ferrugineous_a colour_n distinguish_v with_o pretty_a large_a black_a spot_n from_o the_o bill_n over_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v a_o ash-coloured_a line_n tend_v to_o white_a the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v blackish_a yet_o their_o outmost_a border_n terminate_v in_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n beside_o the_o wing_n have_v some_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v one_o or_o two_o feather_n on_o each_o side_n partly_o blackish_a and_o partly_o white_a we_o have_v subjoin_v this_o bird_n to_o the_o yellow-hammer_n and_o hortulanes_n to_o which_o it_o be_v of_o kin_n though_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o proper_o pertain_v to_o this_o family_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v omit_v in_o aldrovands_n description_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ornithology_n of_o francis_n willughby_n esq_n of_o waterfowl_n waterfowl_n be_v either_o clovenfooted_n which_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o or_o about_o water_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seek_v their_o food_n in_o watery_a place_n almost_o all_o these_o have_v long_a leg_n naked_a or_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o a_o good_a way_n above_o the_o knee_n that_o they_o may_v
call_v by_o late_a writer_n butorius_fw-la and_o botaurus_n and_o by_o aristotle_n also_o ocnus_n in_o bigness_n it_o fall_v not_o much_o short_a of_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v thirty_o eight_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o nine_o it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a narrow_a or_o compress_v at_o side_n the_o crown_n black_a at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a with_o narrow_a transverse_a black_a line_n the_o neck_n be_v clothe_v with_o very_o long_a feather_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o short_a and_o much_o great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a in_o their_o middle_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v 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pleasant_a colour_n render_v this_o bird_n very_o elegant_a and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o whole-footed_n like_o a_o duck_n yet_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o halfway_n by_o a_o tough_a membrane_n the_o back-toe_n or_o keel_n be_v pretty_a long_o and_o arm_v with_o a_o strong_a talon_n these_o bird_n frequent_a fen_n lake_n and_o seashore_n into_o these_o water_n they_o run_v intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n sometime_o also_o dive_v under_o water_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v as_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o our_o fowler_n upon_o their_o credit_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o very_o frequent_a at_o rome_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o expose_v to_o sale_n among_o other_o seafowl_n it_o be_v flesh_n have_v such_o a_o fishy_a taste_n and_o stench_n that_o be_v throw_v to_o our_o cat_n she_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o mergus_n of_o ovid._n see_v the_o author_n all_o stork_n make_v a_o clatter_a or_o snap_v noise_n with_o their_o bill_n by_o clap_v one_o mandible_a nimble_o against_o the_o other_o they_o be_v say_v to_o live_v only_o in_o republic_n and_o free-state_n but_o this_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v false_a observe_v they_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o some_o prince_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o they_o feed_v and_o nourish_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o seek_v their_o own_o food_n whence_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n in_o requite_v and_o maintain_v their_o age_a parent_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o american_n stork_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n maguari_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n like_o to_o the_o stork_n in_o figure_n and_o bigness_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o colour_n it_o have_v a_o neck_n a_o foot_n long_o a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n of_o nine_o inch_n length_n long_o naked_a leg_n like_o the_o stork_n a_o short_a tail_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v bill_n at_o botom_n half_a way_n up_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a ash-colour_n it_o have_v small_a silver-coloured_n eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o about_o they_o a_o vermilion-coloured_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a also_o below_o near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o between_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o throat_n which_o when_o she_o be_v angry_a she_o let_v hang_v down_o under_o the_o throat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o senembi_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o all_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o pure_a white_a feather_n and_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n those_o white_a feafeather_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n the_o tail_n also_o be_v white_a but_o above_o cover_v with_o certain_a black_a feather_n the_o wing_n at_o set_v on_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n but_o near_o the_o back_n with_o black_a which_o 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aristotle_n name_v ardea_n stellaris_fw-la it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n like_o a_o heron_n so_o that_o when_o we_o first_o see_v the_o black_a ibis_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o make_v habitu_fw-la of_o its_o body_n like_o the_o bittour_n this_o kind_n of_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o egypt_n that_o it_o can_v live_v out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o it_o die_v sudden_o the_o ibis_n be_v bird_n very_o useful_a to_o the_o egyptian_n for_o destroy_v serpent_n locust_n and_o caterpillar_n with_o which_o that_o country_n be_v great_o infest_a and_o therefore_o divine_a honour_n be_v give_v they_o the_o ibis_n say_v cicero_n dispatch_v a_o power_n of_o serpent_n they_o turn_v away_o a_o great_a plague_n from_o egypt_n when_o they_o kill_v and_o consume_v those_o fly_a serpent_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o by_o the_o west_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n either_o alive_a by_o their_o bite_n or_o dead_a by_o their_o stench_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ibis_n be_v invocate_v by_o the_o egyptian_n what_o else_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o ibis_n see_v in_o aldrovandus_n chap._n iu._n §._o i._o the_o spoon-bill_n platea_n sive_fw-la pelecanus_n of_o gesner_n leucorodius_n sive_fw-la albardeola_n of_o aldrovand_n lepelaer_n of_o the_o low_a dutch._n that_o which_o we_o describe_v be_v a_o young_a one_o take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n it_o weigh_v forty_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v thirty_o four_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o four_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v snow-white_a like_o a_o swan_n beyond_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o bill_n grow_v neither_o feather_n nor_o down_n as_o in_o the_o heron_n and_o cormorant_n the_o angle_n also_o of_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v bare_a which_o perchance_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o this_o bird._n the_o first_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a of_o the_o second_o only_o the_o exterior_a web_n or_o outer_a half_n from_o the_o shaft_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o interior_a be_v black_a of_o the_o three_o only_o the_o top_n and_o of_o the_o four_o yet_o less_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o tip_n and_o shaft_n of_o the_o inferior_a feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v very_o short_a viz._n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o unusual_a figure_n plain_a depress_v and_o broad_a near_o the_o end_n dilate_v into_o a_o almost_o circular_a figure_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o spoon_n whence_o also_o the_o bird_n itself_o be_v call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a lepelaer_n that_o be_v spoon-bill_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v grave_v with_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o line_n or_o crevice_n but_o its_o inward_a surface_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_a without_o any_o such_o sculpture_n or_o graving_n the_o bill_n in_o the_o young_a one_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v white_a or_o of_o a_o flesh-colour_n in_o old_a one_o black_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o little_a the_o leg_n half_a way_n up_o the_o second_o joint_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n in_o the_o young_a one_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o foot_n strong_a the_o fore-toe_n join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n the_o outmost_a and_o middlemost_a to_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o middlemost_a and_o inmost_a no_o further_o than_o the_o first_o the_o toe_n and_o claw_n black_a we_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o our_o bird_n those_o reflection_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o aldrovandus_n mention_n describe_v and_o figure_n it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n the_o gut_n have_v many_o revolution_n above_o the_o stomach_n the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o bag_n who_o inward_a surface_n be_v rough_a and_o uneven_a with_o many_o papillary_a glandule_n its_o egg_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n white_a and_o powder_v with_o a_o few_o sanguine_a or_o pale-red_n spot_n in_o a_o certain_a grove_n at_o a_o village_n call_v sevenhuys_n not_o far_o from_o leyden_n in_o holland_n they_o build_v and_o breed_v yearly_a in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a tree_n where_o also_o build_v heron_n night-raven_n shag_n cormorant_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o grove_n every_o sort_n of_o bird_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o have_v its_o several_a quarter_n where_o they_o build_v all_o together_o when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v ripe_a those_o that_o farm_n the_o grove_n with_o a_o hook_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n catch_v hold_n of_o the_o bough_n
on_o which_o the_o nest_n be_v build_v and_o shake_v out_o the_o young_a one_o but_o sometime_o nest_n and_o all_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n §._o ii_o *_o tlauhquechul_n or_o the_o mexican_n spoon-bill_n of_o hernandez_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o strange_a palate_n it_o feed_v only_o on_o live_a fish_n and_o will_v not_o touch_v dead_a one_o it_o delight_v in_o ravin_a in_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v like_a to_o the_o spoon-bill_n or_o pelecan_n but_o almost_o all_o over_o of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a scarlet_n or_o pale_a red_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a round_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o pupil_n of_o its_o eye_n black_a the_o iris_z red_z and_o wrinkle_a its_o forehead_n like_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n or_o aura_n its_o head_n almost_o void_a of_o hair_n or_o feather_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o near_a the_o whole_a neck_n and_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o broad_a black_a ring_n distinguish_v the_o head_n from_o the_o neck_n it_o live_v about_o the_o seashore_n and_o river_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n spoon-bill_n call_v aiaia_n and_o by_o the_o portughese_n colherado_n marggrav_n the_o same_o i_o suspect_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o figure_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o european_a platea_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n its_o bill_n broad_a like_o a_o spoon_n and_o white_a its_o neck_n long_o its_o foot_n broad_a it_o be_v all_o white_a save_v that_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v edible_a it_o be_v very_o common_a about_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o fenny_a place_n probably_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n we_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o i_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o american_n plateas_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a european_a book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n iii_o waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a with_o very_o long_o slender_a straight_a bill_n chap._n i._n §._o i._o the_o woodcock_n scolopax_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 472._o it_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a than_o a_o partridge_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n particoloured_a of_o red_a black_a and_o grey_a very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v from_o the_o bill_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v grey_a with_o transverse_a brown_a line_n under_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o yellow_a a_o black_a line_n on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n be_v most_o black_a with_o two_o or_o three_o cross_a bar_n of_o a_o testaceous_a colour_n the_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o black_a cross_v with_o red_a bar_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v curious_o variegated_a with_o grey_a and_o brown_a line_n the_o tail_n be_v 3_o ⅜_n inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o tip_n whereof_o be_v cinereous_a above_o and_o white_a underneath_o their_o border_n or_o outside_n as_o it_o be_v indent_v with_o red_a the_o remain_a part_n black_a the_o bill_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o dark_a brown_a towards_o the_o end_n near_o the_o head_n pale_a or_o flesh_n colour_v the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o very_a little_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o tongue_n nervous_a the_o palaterough_n the_o ear_n very_o great_a and_o open_a the_o eye_n stand_v high_a or_o near_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n than_o in_o other_o bird_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v when_o she_o thrust_v her_o bill_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o leg_n foot_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o back-toe_n very_o little_a have_v also_o but_o a_o little_a claw_n the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n have_v a_o gallbladder_n annex_v the_o gut_n long_o slender_a and_o have_v many_o revolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a not_o half_o so_o long_o as_o that_o single_a blind_a gut_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o yolk-funnel_n these_o be_v bird_n of_o passage_n come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o autumn_n and_o depart_v again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n yet_o they_o pair_v before_o they_o go_v fly_v two_o together_o a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o frequent_v especial_o moist_a wood_n and_o rivulet_n near_o hedge_n they_o be_v say_v both_o to_o come_v and_o to_o fly_v away_o in_o a_o mist_n at_o nurenberg_n in_o germany_n i_o see_v of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o august_n whence_o i_o suppose_v they_o abide_v thereabouts_o all_o the_o year_n on_o the_o alps_o and_o other_o high_a mountain_n they_o continue_v all_o summer_n i_o myself_o have_v flush_v woodcock_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n jura_n in_o june_n and_o july_n some_o straggler_n by_o some_o accident_n leave_v behind_o when_o their_o fellow_n depart_v remain_v also_o in_o england_n all_o summer_n and_o breed_v here_o mr._n jessop_n see_v young_a woodcock_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o sheffield_n and_o other_o have_v see_v they_o elsewhere_o their_o egg_n be_v long_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n stain_v with_o deep_a spot_n and_o cloud_n of_o two_o that_o i_o describe_v one_o be_v a_o male_a and_o the_o other_o a_o female_a the_o female_a be_v heavy_a than_o the_o male_n by_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a the_o female_a weigh_v eleven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o male_a but_o ten_o the_o female_a also_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o bird_n for_o the_o delicacy_n of_o its_o taste_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n the_o leg_n especial_o be_v commend_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o woodcock_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o partridge_n itself_o according_a to_o that_o english_a rhythm_n before_o recite_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o partridge_n if_o the_o partridge_n have_v the_o woodcock_n thigh_n it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a bird_n that_o ever_o do_v fly_v the_o length_n of_o this_o bird_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o six_o inch_n among_o we_o in_o england_n this_o bird_n be_v infamous_a for_o its_o simplicity_n or_o folly_n so_o that_o a_o woodcock_n be_v proverbial_o use_v for_o a_o simple_a foolish_a person_n §._o ii_o the_o snipe_n or_o snite_n gallinago_n minor_fw-la this_o weigh_v about_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eleven_o and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n spread_v be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a a_o pale_a red_a line_n divide_v the_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n longways_o and_o on_o each_o side_n parallel_n thereto_o a_o list_n of_o black_a and_o without_o the_o black_a over_o the_o eye_n another_o line_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o that_o draw_v along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o dusky_a brown_a line_n the_o chin_n under_o the_o bill_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v mingle_v of_o brown_a and_o red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o long_a feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n reach_v almost_o to_o the_o tail_n have_v their_o outward_a half_n from_o the_o shaft_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a the_o inner_a black_a and_o glister_a their_o tip_n red_a which_o colour_n succeed_v one_o another_o make_v two_o line_n down_o the_o back_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o back_o be_v dusky_a with_o transverse_a white_a line_n those_o incumbent_n on_o the_o tail_n be_v red_a cross_v with_o black_a line_n the_o great_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o lesser_a be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a red_z and_o grey_a the_o inside_n covert_n be_v curious_o variegated_a with_o brown_a and_o white_a line_n the_o quil-feather_n be_v in_o each_o wing_n about_o twenty_o four_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o outmost_a be_v white_a almost_o to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o succeed_a the_o tip_n be_v something_o white_a but_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o eleven_o to_o the_o twenty_o first_o else_o they_o be_v all_o brown_a but_o the_o last_o five_o be_v variegated_a with_o transverse_a black_a and_o pale-red_n line_n the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v short_a than_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v and_o hide_v by_o the_o incumbent_a feather_n the_o tip_n of_o its_o
the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v as_o far_o or_o further_o than_o the_o tail_n itself_o which_o be_v short_a of_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o two_o middlemost_a darker_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o black_a the_o whole_a belly_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o breast_n in_o some_o spot_a or_o cloud_v with_o brown_a in_o other_o perhaps_o these_o be_v the_o male_n no_o spot_n appear_v yet_o the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o belly_n and_o incline_v to_o red_a the_o blind_a gut_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o musculous_a these_o bird_n live_v upon_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fly_v in_o flock_n we_o see_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n x._o *_o the_o rotknussel_n of_o baltner_n rotkmillis_n or_o gallinula_n melampus_n of_o gesner_n 45._o aldrov_n the_o german_a name_n rotkmillis_n say_v gesner_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o colour_n for_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o russet_a colour_n with_o dusky_a spot_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n but_o kmillis_n i_o know_v not_o whence_o derive_v be_v a_o more_o common_a or_o general_a word_n since_o another_o water-hen_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v matkmillis_n we_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n have_v impose_v on_o it_o the_o name_n melampus_n which_o signify_v black-soot_n for_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n i_o know_v of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v black_a foot_n the_o body_n be_v dusky_a with_o some_o spot_n of_o a_o sordid_a and_o dark_a colour_n the_o bill_n also_o be_v black_a the_o wing_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n to_o this_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n that_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o call_v by_o our_o fowler_n giarola_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o bird_n be_v very_o like_a if_o not_o the_o same_o for_o on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v red_a sprinkle_v with_o brown_a and_o sometime_o also_o white_a spot_n its_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v coalblack_a the_o small_a wing-feather_n be_v distinguish_v with_o cinereous_a and_o black_a the_o great_a one_o be_v black_a the_o bill_n be_v long_o and_o a_o little_a bend_n sharp_a at_o point_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a and_o curious_o spot_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o tail_n also_o be_v white_a but_o black_a at_o the_o end_n chap._n xi_o *_o matkneltzel_n of_o baltner_n gallinula_n erythra_n of_o gesner_n this_o bird_n the_o german_n call_v matkern_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n say_v gesner_n i_o know_v not_o i_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n have_v call_v it_o erythra_n but_o though_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o except_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o faint_a tincture_n of_o red_a and_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v ash-coloured_a be_v red_a yet_o be_v that_o redness_n dark_a on_o the_o back_n and_o intercept_v with_o white_a spot_n bright_a in_o some_o of_o the_o wing-feather_n the_o long_a whereof_o approach_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a ochre_n in_o the_o neck_n beneath_o be_v some_o white_a speck_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a not_o without_o somewhat_o of_o red_a short_a than_o in_o most_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v take_v among_o reed_n with_o snare_n it_o have_v a_o cry_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o sound_n of_o fuller_n strike_v of_o wool_n leonard_n baltner_n describe_v his_o matkneltzel_n if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n with_o gesner_n matkern_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a beautiful_a bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o be_v a_o full_a strasburgh_n ell_n long_o it_o weigh_v six_o lot_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o ounce_n a_o quarter_n for_o a_o lot_n be_v about_o half_a a_o ounce_n it_o gut_n be_v a_o ell_n long_o it_o frequent_v water_n and_o seek_v its_o meat_n in_o watery_a place_n the_o cock_n be_v adorn_v with_o beautiful_a feather_n like_o those_o of_o partridge_n and_o have_v pale-red_n foot_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v less_o beautiful_a and_o their_o foot_n grey_a some_o also_o weigh_v thirteen_o lot_n and_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o these_o bird_n in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n do_v very_o near_o resemble_v the_o female_a ruff_n which_o they_o call_v reeves_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o let_v the_o virtuoso_n at_o strasburgh_n where_o they_o be_v find_v examine_v chap._n xii_o the_o north-country_n dunlin_n of_o mr._n johnson_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jack-snipe_n or_o judcock_n have_v a_o straight_a channel_v black_a bill_n a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n a_o blackish_a tongue_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n white_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v blackish_a wave_v with_o white_a line_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a all_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v red_a every_o where_o spot_v with_o pretty_a great_a black_a spot_n with_o a_o little_a white_a yet_o the_o wing_n from_o a_o caesio_n grey_a incline_v to_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o long_a competent_a length_n and_o black_a the_o back-toe_n the_o short_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v dusky_a brown_a with_o one_o or_o two_o red_a spot_n the_o rest_n from_o brown_a incline_v to_o white_a it_o get_v its_o food_n out_o of_o the_o mud_n the_o rotknussel_n or_o gallinula_n melampus_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o this_o bird_n chap._n xiii_o §._o i._o the_o stint_v which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sea-lark_n schoeniclos_n seu_fw-la junco_n bellonii_fw-la a_o cinclus_n prio_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o common_a lark_n or_o but_o very_o little_o less_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n like_a to_o a_o snipe_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o slender_a black_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o like_a to_o a_o snipe_n bill_n the_o tongue_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o foot_n dusky_a or_o blackish_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n not_o join_v by_o any_o membrane_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n except_v the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o first_o row_n of_o covert_n be_v grey_a or_o cinereous_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o single_a feather_n the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o red_a mr._n willughby_n describe_v it_o a_o little_a different_o thus_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n red_a or_o russet_a the_o neck_n be_v more_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o back-feather_n of_o a_o gloss_n dark_a purple_a with_o red_a ash-coloured_a edge_n those_o on_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o light_a red_n with_o black_a line_n or_o stroke_n down_o their_o shaft_n the_o wing_n be_v long_o and_o when_o fold_v up_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o covert-feather_n for_o their_o bottom_n be_v white_a and_o the_o interior_a in_o order_n gradual_o more_o than_o the_o exterior_a to_o the_o nineteen_o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o white_a mr._n willughby_n in_o the_o bird_n he_o describe_v observe_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n to_o have_v be_v also_o white_a in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o in_o the_o sanderling_n make_v together_o a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n yet_o narrow_a than_o in_o that_o the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o count_v from_o the_o outmost_a and_o of_o the_o subsequent_a to_o the_o eleven_o be_v white_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o dusky_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o straighten_v into_o sharp_a point_n and_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v reach_n almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n sharp_a point_v also_o and_o darker-coloured_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n without_o any_o cross_a line_n or_o bar_n only_o their_o outmost_a edge_n whitish_a all_o the_o
claw_n little_a and_o black_a it_o have_v a_o gall._n the_o flesh_n also_o of_o this_o bird_n be_v very_o tender_a savoury_a and_o delicate_a and_o in_o no_o less_o esteem_n than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n iii_o the_o dotterel_n morinellus_n anglorum_fw-la the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o female_n at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o those_o we_o happen_v to_o see_v for_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o among_o they_o by_o some_o accident_n the_o female_a be_v almost_o ten_o inch_n long_o the_o male_a but_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a the_o female_a nineteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o male_a but_o eighteen_o three_o quarter_n the_o female_a weigh_v more_o than_o four_o ounce_n the_o male_a scarce_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n elegant_o variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a spot_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o single_a feather_n be_v black_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o long_a whitish_a line_n the_o chin_n whitish_a the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a cinereous_a or_o whitish_a colour_n with_o oblong_a brown_a spot_n the_o breast_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o belly_n white_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o twenty_o five_o prime_a feather_n of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v the_o long_a the_o ten_o the_o short_a from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o be_v almost_o equal_a the_o rest_n to_o the_o twenty_o four_o be_v again_o long_o the_o forego_n than_o the_o follow_v the_o first_o or_o pinion-quil_n have_v a_o broad_a strong_a white_a shaft_n the_o three_o outmost_a be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a or_o brown_a colour_v have_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o tip_n whitish_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n be_v brown_a with_o yellowish_a white_a tip_n but_o those_o next_o the_o quill_n black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o they_o the_o rump_n and_o neck_n be_v more_o grey_n cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o the_o middlemost_a something_o the_o long_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o be_v cinereous_a the_o tip_v white_a the_o remain_a part_n black_a in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n the_o white_a part_n be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_a one_o narrow_a the_o edge_n also_o of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o leg_n be_v bare_a for_o a_o little_a space_n above_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o sordid_a or_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o toe_n and_o claw_n dark_a colour_v than_o the_o leg_n the_o inner_a toe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_n only_o at_o bottom_n the_o outer_a by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n as_o far_o as_o its_o first_o joint_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o green_a plover_n from_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o its_o colour_n magnitude_n and_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o black_a and_o in_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o plover_n it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a stomach_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v fragment_n of_o beetle_n etc._n etc._n its_o gut_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o cock_n and_o hen_n can_v scarce_o be_v know_v asunder_o they_o be_v so_o like_a in_o shape_n and_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o very_a foolish_a bird_n say_v dr._n key_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o gesner_n but_o excellent_a meat_n and_o with_o we_o account_v a_o great_a delicacy_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n by_o imitate_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o fowler_n for_o if_o he_o stretch_v out_o a_o arm_n that_o also_o stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o a_o foot_n that_o likewise_o a_o foot_n in_o brief_a whatever_o the_o fowler_n do_v the_o same_o do_v the_o bird_n and_o so_o be_v intent_n upon_o man_n gesture_n it_o be_v deceive_v and_o cover_v with_o the_o net_n spread_v for_o it_o i_o call_v it_o morinellus_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o fleming_n morini_n and_o next_o because_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a bird_n even_o to_o a_o proverb_n we_o call_v a_o foolish_a dull_a person_n a_o dotterel_n of_o the_o catch_n of_o dotterel_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n peter_n dent_n a_o apothecary_n in_o cambridge_n a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n who_o i_o consult_v concern_v it_o write_v thus_o to_o i_o a_o gentleman_n of_o norfolk_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o sport_n be_v very_o common_a tell_v i_o that_o to_o catch_v dotterel_n six_o or_o seven_o person_n usual_o go_v in_o company_n when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bird_n they_o set_v their_o net_n in_o a_o advantageous_a place_n and_o each_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o stone_n in_o either_o hand_n get_v behind_o the_o bird_n and_o strike_v their_o stone_n often_o one_o against_o another_o rouse_v they_o which_o be_v natural_o very_o sluggish_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n coup_fw-fr they_o and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o net_n the_o bird_n be_v awaken_v do_v often_o stretch_v themselves_o put_v out_o a_o wing_n or_o a_o leg_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o the_o man_n that_o drive_v they_o thrust_v out_o a_o arm_n or_o a_o leg_n for_o fashion_n sake_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o old_a custom_n but_o he_o think_v that_o this_o imitation_n do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o mind_n or_o regard_v it_o chap._n iu._n the_o sea-lark_n charadrius_n sive_fw-la hiaticula_n in_o bigness_n it_o somewhat_o exceed_v the_o common_a lark_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o leg_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o line_n of_o black_a compass_n the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a bill_n this_o black_a line_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v produce_v through_o the_o eye_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ear_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o and_o pass_v cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n encompass_v a_o broad_a bed_n or_o fillet_n of_o white_a draw_v from_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n to_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o other_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o chin_n white_a the_o neck_n encompass_v by_o a_o double_a ring_n or_o collar_n the_o upper_a white_a which_o underneath_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bill_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v almost_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o low_a black_a which_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o take_v up_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n before_o also_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o bill_n the_o back_n and_o lesser_a covert_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v grey_a ash-coloured_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o outmost_a of_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shaft_n only_o spot_v with_o white_a which_o colour_n spread_v itself_o gradual_o and_o continual_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a feather_n insomuch_o that_o the_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o first_o be_v whole_o white_a those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v white_a tip_n except_v the_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a hence_o and_o from_o the_o white_a of_o the_o first_o row_n arise_v a_o long_a transverse_n white_a line_n in_o the_o wing_n the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n on_o each_o side_n be_v white_a as_o also_o the_o tip_n and_o exterior_a half_n of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o three_o follow_v only_o the_o tip_n the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n or_o a_o little_a darker_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o rest_n the_o interior_a be_v a_o little_o short_a in_o order_n than_o the_o exterior_a the_o tail-feather_n in_o divers_a bird_n vary_v in_o colour_n for_o in_o some_o the_o two_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whole_o white_a and_o the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o middlemost_a the_o bill_n be_v short_a scarce_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n of_o two_o colour_n for_o beneath_o towards_o the_o head_n it_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o gold-colour_n more_o than_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o point_n black_a the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a long_o and_o somewhat_o crooked_a in_o other_o perhaps_o they_o be_v young_a one_o we_o observe_v the_o whole_a bill_n to_o be_v black_a the_o tongue_n be_v not_o
the_o side_n the_o tongue_n be_v pretty_a broad_a eye_n not_o cleave_v rough_a at_o the_o end_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v red_a the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v not_o feather_v in_o the_o young_a bird_n neither_o the_o bill_n nor_o the_o bald_a spot_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v red_a the_o leg_n be_v green_a the_o claw_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a near_o black_a indifferent_o toe_n long_a the_o toe_n long_o as_o in_o the_o coot_n the_o middle_a the_o long_a next_o the_o outmost_a all_o broad_a and_o plain_o below_o than_o in_o the_o other_o cloven-footed_a bird_n for_o the_o use_n of_o swim_v the_o back-toe_n broad_a as_o in_o coat_n serve_v they_o perchance_o as_o a_o rudder_n to_o steer_v and_o direct_v their_o course_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n between_o the_o feather_n and_o the_o joint_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n from_o the_o shoulder_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n all_o along_o its_o base_a or_o ridge_n and_o to_o the_o feather_n very_a end_n of_o the_o feather_n run_v a_o line_n of_o white_a the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v curious_o adorn_v with_o white_a spot_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o belly_n incline_v to_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a feather_n as_o it_o swim_v or_o walk_v it_o often_o flirt_v up_o its_o tail_n and_o show_v the_o white_a especial_o when_o it_o put_v down_o its_o head_n to_o pick_v up_o any_o thing_n the_o back_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing_n feather_n approach_v to_o a_o rusty_a ferrugineous_a colour_n else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a in_o the_o male_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o belly_n more_o grey_a cinereous_a and_o the_o back_n more_o ferrugineous_a it_o be_v liver_n be_v small_a gallbladder_n great_a the_o gall_n within_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a black_a food_n colour_n it_o will_v feed_v very_o fat_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v well_o taste_v and_o even_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o teal_n it_o get_v its_o food_n on_o grassy_a bank_n and_o border_n near_o water_n and_o in_o the_o very_a water_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v weedy_a feed_v i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o water-insects_a it_o find_v among_o the_o weed_n it_o build_v upon_o low_a tree_n and_o shrub_n by_o the_o water_n side_n breed_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o summer_n and_o when_o its_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v up_o it_o drive_v breed_n they_o away_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o its_o egg_n be_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n white_z with_o a_o tincture_n egg_n of_o green_a spot_v with_o red_a spot_n it_o strike_v with_o its_o bill_n like_o a_o hen_n it_o sit_v manner_n upon_o bough_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v thick_a and_o near_o the_o water_n it_o live_v about_o mote_n place_n and_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n near_o gentleman_n house_n it_o fly_v with_o its_o foot_n hang_v down_o §._o ii_o the_o other_o green-footed_n water-hen_n of_o aldrovand_n perchance_o our_o water-rail_a this_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o both_o above_o and_o underneath_o for_o some_o space_n yellow_a the_o remain_a part_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v black_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a only_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o low_a belly_n also_o be_v almost_o all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o thick_a feather_n the_o tail_n end_v acutum_fw-la sharp_a be_v above_o of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n underneath_o white_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o ash-coloured_a feather_n vary_a light_o with_o transverse_a white_a border_n not_o altogether_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o leg_n be_v green_a the_o toe_n long_o furnish_v with_o claw_n a_o little_a crooked_a broad_a and_o plain_a underneath_o perhaps_o that_o it_o may_v swim_v with_o they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n or_o occasion_n the_o female_a be_v in_o all_o part_n pale_a than_o the_o male._n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o water-rail_a be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o unknown_a i_o do_v indeed_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rail_n though_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o mark_n do_v not_o agree_v wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v its_o description_n that_o the_o reader_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o rail_n may_v himself_o judge_v §._o iii_o another_o green-footed_n water-hen_n of_o bellonius_fw-la like_a to_o a_o coot_n perchance_o our_o grinetta_n we_o have_v necessary_o separate_v the_o water-hen_n la_v poulette_n d'eau_fw-fr from_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a coot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poule_n &_o macroule_n because_o it_o swim_v not_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o be_v webfooted_n we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o water-hen_n upon_o this_o bird_n from_o its_o likeness_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o yet_o be_v it_o big_a than_o a_o rail_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o fowler_n to_o who_o we_o show_v it_o see_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n will_v needs_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o bigness_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o full_a age_n and_o growth_n whereupon_o i_o do_v more_o diligent_o search_v out_o some_o discriminate_a note_n among_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o this_o water-hen_n have_v green_a leg_n and_o foot_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o bittern_n and_o not_o so_o plain_a nor_o have_v such_o broad_a appendant_a membrane_n as_o in_o a_o coot_n the_o tail_n also_o of_o this_o water-hen_n be_v long_o and_o the_o bare_a spot_n upon_o its_o forehead_n less_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o like_a to_o a_o rail_n but_o tend_v to_o that_o of_o a_o coot_n wherefore_o at_o first_o sight_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rail_n but_o view_v it_o more_o careful_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v white_a eyelid_n which_o neither_o rail_n nor_o coot_n have_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v two_o white_a feather_n one_o on_o each_o side_n under_o the_o breast_n it_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o blue_a the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a chestnut_n colour_n some_o also_o be_v black_a than_o other_o and_o have_v the_o fold_n of_o their_o wing_n white_a and_o moreover_o another_o white_a line_n in_o the_o mean_v lesser_a wing_n which_o its_o first_o feather_n longways_o of_o the_o quill_n or_o shaft_n compose_v the_o same_o meat_n be_v find_v in_o its_o stomach_n as_o in_o the_o rail_n and_o coat_n it_o have_v a_o breastbone_n and_o a_o hipbone_n different_a from_o other_o bird_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o coot_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o morehen_fw-ge tender_v and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n its_o bone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v its_o liver_n also_o brittle_a it_o be_v craw_n large_a its_o gut_n and_o entrail_n as_o in_o a_o coot_n when_o roast_v also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o a_o coot_n it_o build_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a like_o the_o rail_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v our_o grinetta_n or_o water-hen_n gallinula_n poliopus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o howbeit_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v its_o description_n in_o this_o work_n that_o i_o may_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o judgement_n §._o iv._o the_o water-rail_a call_v by_o some_o the_o bilcock_n or_o brook-ouzel_n rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 455._o aldrov_n i_o e._n ortygometra_fw-la bellonii_fw-la also_o the_o gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la altera_fw-la aldrov_n and_o perchance_o the_o gallinula_n serica_n of_o the_o some_o so_o of_o one_o species_n he_o make_v three_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a water-hen_n but_o less_o big_a than_o a_o quail_n of_o a_o slender_a narrow_a or_o compress_a body_n from_o point_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o twelve_o according_a to_o our_o usual_a way_n of_o measure_v sixteen_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n it_o be_v bill_n like_o the_o ruff_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o straight_o compress_v likewise_o sideways_o red_a especial_o the_o low_a mandible_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a for_o towards_o the_o top_n or_o point_v it_o be_v black_a smooth_a and_o hard_o the_o tongue_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o be_v white_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o tip_n it_o have_v a_o round_a black_a bald_a spot_n or_o naked_a skin_n in_o the_o forehead_n but_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o coot_n so_o
membrane_n arm_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a claw_n the_o thigh_n be_v also_o hide_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v of_o the_o mergi_fw-la diver_n or_o rather_o colymbi_fw-la doucker_n kind_n in_o dive_v it_o can_v hold_v its_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n and_o no_o bird_n can_v plunge_v under_o water_n more_o nimble_o and_o speedy_o than_o it_o as_o they_o experience_v who_o shoot_v they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o powder_n flash_n it_o present_o duck_n under_o water_n before_o the_o bullet_n can_v come_v at_o it_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n so_o near_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v if_o need_v be_v speedy_o cast_v itself_o into_o it_o but_o when_o it_o betake_v itself_o again_o to_o its_o nest_n fasten_v its_o bill_n into_o the_o earth_n it_o hang_v its_o whole_a weight_n upon_o it_o till_o it_o raise_v up_o its_o body_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n reach_v its_o nest_n it_o perceive_v before_o by_o a_o peculiar_a natural_a instinct_n when_o there_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v great_a shower_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o flood_n shall_v destroy_v its_o nest_n and_o young_a it_o make_v a_o querulous_a noise_n and_o cry_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o presage_v fair_a weather_n it_o express_v its_o joy_n by_o cheerful_a acclamation_n and_o another_o more_o pleasant_a note_n it_o lay_v yearly_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n of_o a_o colour_n green_a colour_n and_o spot_v they_o say_v that_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o depart_v into_o hot_a region_n and_o return_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n be_v well_o come_v on_o whence_o they_o think_v it_o ominous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o this_o bird_n first_o fast_v the_o norwegian_n think_v it_o nefuc_fw-la a_o sin_n to_o kill_v or_o disturb_v this_o bird_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o sometime_o catch_v it_o in_o their_o nest_n against_o their_o will_n and_o sometime_o shoot_v it_o with_o gun_n the_o islander_n because_o they_o eat_v it_o take_v it_o either_o with_o a_o snare_n or_o with_o a_o angle-line_n they_o fasten_v two_o stake_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o nest_n upon_o which_o they_o hang_v and_o so_o accommodate_v the_o snare_n that_o the_o bird_n go_v to_o her_o nest_n may_v thrust_v her_o head_n into_o it_o or_o they_o cross_v the_o pool_n where_o she_o frequent_v at_o its_o narrow_a part_n with_o a_o fish_n line_n so_o that_o one_o on_o each_o side_n hold_v it_o rake_v therewith_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n till_o the_o bird_n fear_v some_o danger_n towards_o dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v rise_v up_o again_o by_o the_o circle_n there_o make_v in_o the_o water_n thither_o they_o direct_v and_o there_o hold_v a_o snare_n fasten_v to_o the_o line_n that_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o may_v put_v her_o head_n into_o it_o and_o so_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v use_v to_o defend_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o prefer_v before_o a_o swan_n this_o bird_n besler_n have_v figure_v in_o his_o gazophylacium_fw-la by_o this_o title_n a_o singular_a kind_n of_o exotic_a water-swallow_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o almost_o common_a with_o a_o swallow_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o small_a black_a and_o white_a diver_n with_o a_o short_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v by_o that_o worthy_a person_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n it_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n a_o little_a bend_n at_o the_o end_n both_v mandibles_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_n wing_n and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a part_n be_v black_a except_v a_o transverse_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o chin_n throat_n breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n of_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o tail_n short_a the_o leg_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o toe_n webed_n together_o the_o picture_n do_v not_o show_v any_o hind-toe_n this_o bird_n say_v sir_n thomas_n be_v not_o usual_a with_o we_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o coaster_n who_o can_v give_v it_o no_o name_n section_n vi_o of_o seagull_n call_v in_o latin_a lari_n chap._n i._o of_o gull_n in_o general_n gull_n be_v a_o whole-footed_n fowl_n with_o a_o indifferent_a long_a narrow_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n gull_n a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n long_a and_o strong_a wing_n short_a leg_n small_a foot_n for_o they_o do_v not_o swim_v much_o a_o light_a body_n but_o invest_v with_o many_o and_o thick-set_a feather_n a_o carrion_a carcase_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v stick_v to_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n much_o upon_o the_o wing_n very_o clamorous_a hungry_a and_o fish_n piscivorous_a these_o we_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o great_a which_o have_v tail_n compose_v of_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o a_o angular_a prominency_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n underneath_o to_o strengthen_v it_o that_o they_o may_v more_o strong_o hold_v fish_n 2._o the_o lesser_a which_o have_v a_o fork_a tail_n and_o no_o one_o knob_v on_o the_o bill_n both_o kind_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o pied_a or_o particoloured_a and_o grey_a or_o brown_a chap._n ii_o the_o great_a gull_n with_o tail_n of_o equal_a feather_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v pied_a or_o particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a or_o black_a §._o i._o the_o great_a black_a and_o white_a gull_n larus_n ingens_fw-la marinus_fw-la clusii_n this_o bird_n the_o big_a by_o much_o of_o all_o the_o gull_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o six_o inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n distend_v sixty_o seven_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a compress_a sideway_n more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o something_o hook_v at_o the_o end_n and_o like_v in_o figure_n to_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a mandible_a underneath_o bunch_a out_o into_o a_o knob_v mark_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o double_a spot_n the_o low_a red_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o head_n great_a flat-crowned_n both_o head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o tail_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o wing_n except_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v black_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o four_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n all_o black_a with_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o snow-white_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n white_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v a_o small_a back-toe_n a_o wide_a mouth_n a_o long_a tongue_n a_o large_a gullet_n it_o prey_v upon_o fish_n for_o out_o of_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o take_v a_o plaise_n entire_a it_o have_v a_o great_a liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n adhere_v short_a and_o small_a blind_a gut_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n and_o a_o oblong_a spleen_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o young_a one_o both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n pale_a than_o in_o that_o describe_v i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o exotics_n chap._n 9_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marinus_fw-la huge_a seagull_n though_o his_o description_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o exact_a as_o be_v take_v only_o from_o a_o picture_n this_o bird_n we_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o chester_n be_v not_o rare_o find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n near_o that_o city_n in_o the_o feroe_n island_n it_o be_v call_v the_o swarth-back_a §._o ii_o the_o herring-gull_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la maximus_fw-la it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o three_o between_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o fifty_o and_o in_o some_o fifty_o five_o inch_n broad_a the_o weight_n be_v different_a in_o several_a bird_n one_o weigh_v only_o twenty_o six_o ounce_n another_o thirty_o another_o thirty_o four_o the_o bill_n be_v yellow_a two_o inch_n long_o narrow_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o pretty_a deep_a the_o low_a mandible_a not_o straight_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n
be_v shut_v the_o tongue_n be_v fleshy_a thick_a broad_a especial_o towards_o the_o tip_n but_o the_o tip_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o semicircular_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o hind-toe_n little_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n serrate_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o foot_n be_v less_o than_o inother_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n almost_o halfway_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a in_o the_o bird_n which_o i_o describe_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o another_o which_o mr._n willughby_n see_v at_o crowland_n it_o be_v very_o blackish_a dark_a light_o tincture_v with_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a the_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o region_n of_o the_o craw_n be_v white_a the_o upper-side_n and_o shoulder_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o whole_a belly_n to_o the_o vent_n be_v red_a behind_o the_o vent_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o back_n be_v brown_a with_o a_o light_a dash_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v adorn_v with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o number_n of_o quill_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v whole_o brown_a the_o next_o nine_o have_v their_o outer_a edge_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v vary_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o about_o their_o edge_n with_o white_a line_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o the_o green_a quil-feather_n have_v white_a tip_n which_o together_o take_v make_v a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n except_v those_o on_o the_o outmost_a bone_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a pale_a blue_a incline_v to_o ash-colour_n the_o tail_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o fourteen_o feather_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whole_o white_a the_o middlemost_a except_o the_o extreme_a white_a edge_n whole_o black_a the_o rest_n black_a in_o their_o middle_a part_n white_a about_o the_o border_n or_o outside_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n it_o have_v a_o small_a labyrinth_n a_o large_a gall_n oblong_a testicle_n a_o small_a musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n gut_n many_o time_n reflect_v very_o long_o the_o female_a in_o respect_n of_o colour_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n upper-side_n and_o under-side_n except_v only_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o wild_a duck._n the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o male_a but_o more_o dull_a and_o not_o so_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a the_o fowler_n affirm_v that_o these_o bird_n change_v their_o colour_n in_o winter_n gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n set_v forth_o this_o kind_n twice_o or_o thrice_o under_o several_a title_n it_o be_v sufficient_o characterise_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o breadth_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o bill_n §._o xvi_o erythropus_fw-la the_o broad-billed_a red-footed_n duck_n of_o aldrovand_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o hen-shovele_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n whole_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o very_o broad_a and_o recurvum_fw-la turn_v up_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o buckler_n of_o a_o dark_a chestnut_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a mandible_a which_o almost_o enter_v the_o upper_a be_v receive_v into_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o remarkable_a strike_v run_v through_o its_o middle_a long-way_n the_o bill_n have_v such_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n as_o gesner_n attribute_n to_o his_o muscariae_fw-la muggent_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n almost_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o pulveratricious_a bird_n partridge_n and_o quail_n etc._n etc._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v testaceous_a or_o potsherd_a colour_n their_a pot_n be_v pale_a than_o we_o now_o adays_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o coloris_fw-la weasel_n colour_n sprinkle_v with_o great_a and_o lesser_a spot_n partly_o white_a and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a partly_o brown_a and_o those_o most_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a cinereous_a colour_n with_o semilunar_a brown_a spot_n the_o same_o spot_n but_o great_a be_v disperse_v over_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o back_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n the_o rump_n and_o the_o tail_n all_o which_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o head_n or_o yellowish_a the_o middle_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a spadiceous_a colour_n only_o white_a about_o the_o outmost_a edge_n the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o woad_n colour_n a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n cross_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o wing_n above_o which_o be_v likewise_o see_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a spadiceous_a colour_n §._o xvii_o *_o a_o broad-billed_a duck_n with_o yellow_a foot_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n in_o magnitude_n unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v partly_o brown_a partly_o yellowish_a over_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a ash-colour_n be_v brown_a spot_n disseminated_a thick-set_a and_o little_a in_o the_o head_n great_a and_o thin_a or_o more_o scatter_v in_o the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n rump_n and_o tail_n but_o much_o great_a yet_o and_o thick_a in_o the_o whole_a back_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v brown_a a_o white_a line_n cross_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o be_v see_v a_o cornered_a square_a blue_a spot_n three_o angle_n whereof_o end_n in_o a_o black_a line_n to_o this_o succeed_v a_o white_a line_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a its_o toe_n also_o yellow_a but_o connect_v by_o dusky_a membrane_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o hen-bird_n of_o the_o duck-kind_n not_o hitherto_o observe_v by_o we_o chap._n iii_o pond-duck_n frequent_v chief_o fresh_a water_n §._o i._o the_o common_a wild_a duck_n and_o mallard_n boscas_n major_a anas_n torquata_fw-la minor_fw-la 212._o aldrov_n it_o weigh_v from_o thirty_o six_o to_o forty_o ounce_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o reach_v thirty_o five_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n produce_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o about_o a_o inch_n breadth_n not_o very_o flat_a the_o upper_a mandible_a have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o round_a tip_n or_o nail_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o claw_n brown_a but_o that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n almost_o white_a the_o inmost_a fore-toe_n be_v the_o least_o the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o sordid_a colour_n than_o the_o toe_n the_o windpipe_n at_o its_o divarication_n have_v a_o vessel_n we_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o mallard_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a shine_a green_a then_o follow_v a_o ring_n of_o white_a which_o yet_o fail_v of_o be_v a_o entire_a circle_n not_o come_v round_o behind_o from_o the_o white_a ring_n the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n down_o to_o the_o breast_n the_o breast_n itself_o and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o white_a ash-colour_n bedew_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o innumerable_a dark_a speck_n as_o it_o be_v small_a drop_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o cinereous_a be_v red_a sprinkle_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o spot_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o low_a part_n black_a and_o still_o deep_o on_o the_o rump_n with_o a_o gloss_n of_o purple_a theside_v under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o long_a feather_n on_o the_o thigh_n be_v adorn_v with_o transverse_a brown_a line_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n in_o they_o the_o white_a colour_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o blue_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v red_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v silver-coloured_n elegant_o
figure_n encompass_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n run_v parallel_n to_o its_o edge_n within_o this_o be_v include_v another_o semicircular_a white_a line_n parallel_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o white_a again_o a_o black_a the_o breast_n be_v white_a the_o belly_n dark_a with_o transverse_a black_a spot_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v cross_v with_o brown_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o interior_a bastard_n wing_n be_v pure_o white_a the_o side_n be_v curious_o variegated_a with_o alternate_a black_a and_o white_a line_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a scarce_o appear_v beyond_o the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o it_o round-pointed_n make_v up_o of_o sixteen_o feather_n with_o sharp_a tip_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n especial_o on_o the_o under_o side_n for_o the_o two_o middle_a one_o above_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n in_o the_o rest_n especial_o the_o outmost_a there_o be_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o the_o white_a the_o edge_n of_o all_o be_v whitish_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o six_o quill_n of_o which_o the_o first_o ten_o be_v brown_a the_o three_o next_o tip_v with_o white_a the_o four_o follow_v have_v their_o outer_a web_n black_a their_o tip_n also_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o three_o succeed_v the_o inner_a web_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whole_o white_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o cinereous_a or_o red_a brown_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o the_o white_a quill_n have_v their_o exterior_a web_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a shine_a colour_n in_o the_o three_o row_n be_v spot_n of_o red_a scatter_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o common_a duck_n or_o teal_n flat_a broad_a with_o a_o hook_n or_o nail_n at_o the_o end_n the_o low_a mandible_a incline_v to_o a_o saffron_n colour_n of_o the_o upper_a the_o side_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o middle_a part_n black_a the_o nostril_n great_a the_o leg_n be_v feather_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n whitish_a the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o inner_a fore-toe_n short_a than_o the_o outer_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n black_a it_o have_v a_o huge_a gallbladder_n the_o female_a have_v the_o same_o spot_n in_o the_o wing_n but_o far_o dull_a colour_n want_v the_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o rump_n the_o feather_n there_o grow_v have_v pale_a red_a edge_n as_o have_v also_o those_o on_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n it_o whole_o want_v those_o elegant_a semicircular_a black_a and_o white_a line_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n feather_n and_o the_o strike_v under_o the_o wing_n this_o bird_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o the_o duck-kind_n by_o this_o characteristic_a note_n that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o wing_n three_o spot_n of_o different_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o viz._n a_o white_a a_o black_a and_o a_o red_a one_o §._o iii_o *_o gesner_n muggent_a anas_n muscaria_fw-la aldrov_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 41._o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o catch_v fly_v fly_v upon_o or_o above_o the_o water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n almost_o of_o a_o tame_a duck._n the_o bill_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a it_o be_v upper_a chap_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n in_o length_n beyond_o the_o feather_n two_o inch_n it_o be_v serrate_v on_o both_o side_n with_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n membranaceous_a tooth_n pretty_a high_a or_o deep_a but_o those_o of_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v low_a and_o little_a rise_v not_o much_o make_v long_a striae_fw-la the_o plumage_n almost_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v particoloured_a of_o blackish_a fiery_a colour_n and_o white_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o weasel_n colour_n in_o some_o place_n or_o in_o short_a almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o partridge_n that_o be_v testaceous_a as_o of_o most_o of_o the_o pulveratricious_a kind_n but_o yet_o differ_v its_o foot_n be_v yellow_a its_o toe_n join_v by_o blackish_a membrane_n its_o neck_n both_o on_o the_o upper_a and_o under_o side_n be_v speckled_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o colour_n we_o mention_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a than_o the_o other_o part_n which_o colour_n also_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v short_a than_o the_o tail_n thus_o far_o gesner_n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o gadwall_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n may_v persuade_v one_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a §._o iv._o the_o common_a widgeon_n or_o whewer_n penelope_n aldrovandi_fw-la tom_n 3._o p._n 218._o lin_v 30._o anas_n fistularis_fw-la argentoratensibus_fw-la ein_fw-mi schmey_n it_o weigh_v twenty_o two_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a the_o crown_n towards_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o dilute_a colour_n from_o red_a incline_n to_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n as_o far_o 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mixture_n of_o ash-colour_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n the_o ten_o outmost_a be_v brown_a the_o next_o ten_o have_v white_a tip_n and_o among_o they_o the_o fifteen_o sixteen_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o have_v their_o outer_a web_n first_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n then_o as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v beyond_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a in_o the_o eighteen_o feather_n the_o exterior_a half_n of_o the_o outer_a web_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a black_a the_o interior_a towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v cinereous_a but_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o black_a be_v small_a white_a spot_n from_o the_o white_a tip_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o twenty_o feather_n be_v all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o white_a ash-colour_n the_o twenty_o first_o and_o twenty_o second_o be_v white_a about_o the_o edge_n black_a in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o shaft_n the_o small_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o light_n brown_a or_o dark_a ash-colour_n but_o those_o that_o cover_v the_o quill_n from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o twenty_o be_v particoloured_a of_o brown_a white_a and_o cinereous_a mr._n willughby_n in_o this_o and_o other_o bird_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o particular_a and_o minute_n in_o describe_v the_o colour_n of_o each_o single_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n than_o be_v needful_a since_o in_o these_o thing_n nature_n do_v as_o they_o say_v sport_v herself_o not_o observe_v exact_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o feather_n of_o all_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o mouth_n tongue_n and_o head_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o common_a wild_a duck_n unless_o perchance_o the_o head_n be_v less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n the_o upper_a mandible_a of_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n with_o a_o round_a black_a nail_n at_o the_o end_n the_o foot_n from_o a_o dusky_a white_a incline_v to_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a 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a_o sort_n colcuicuiltic_a or_o the_o quail_n image_n be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o quail_n vary_v with_o white_a black_a and_o scarlet_a plume_n above_o rather_o produce_v in_o line_n than_o round_a spot_n underneath_o dispose_v rather_o into_o thick-set_a spot_n than_o line_n its_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v blue_a but_o for_o its_o note_n bigness_n condition_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o precedent_n acolin_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stare_v have_v pale-green_a leg_n and_o foot_n divide_v into_o four_o pretty_a long_a toe_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a and_o of_o the_o long_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n slender_a also_o and_o sharp-pointed_a its_o eye_n black_a its_o irides_fw-la fulvous_fw-fr and_o head_n small_a the_o under_z side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a the_o side_n spot_v with_o brown_a the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v short_a be_v fulvous_a but_o spot_v with_o black_a 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speckle_v with_o white_a it_o be_v tail_n underneath_o be_v black_a and_o white_a above_o fulvous_a spot_v with_o black_a it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a encircle_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o grey_a its_o bill_n small_a grey_a both_o above_o and_o beneath_o but_o above_o near_a its_o rise_n encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a line_n its_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o eyelid_n pale_a it_o endure_v any_o kind_n of_o air_n or_o weather_n but_o abide_v in_o mountainous_a place_n and_o in_o the_o springtime_n breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a it_o so_o turn_v its_o head_n up_o and_o down_o wind_v its_o neck_n every_o way_n that_o abide_v immovable_a in_o the_o same_o site_n it_o can_v look_v round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n differ_v in_o some_o variety_n of_o colour_n have_v its_o head_n fulvous_a and_o grey_a its_o neck_n partly_o black_a and_o partly_o white_a which_o some_o call_v loceto_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v pauxi_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mitu_fw-la of_o marggravius_n and_o with_o the_o mountain_n bird_n or_o tepetototl_n above_o describe_v the_o whole_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o crest_n instead_o whereof_o this_o bird_n have_v a_o certain_a tumour_n at_o the_o root_n of_o its_o beak_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turcois_fw-fr stone_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o tumour_n call_v a_o stone_n though_o it_o be_v not_o overhard_a be_v like_o a_o egg_n or_o big_a of_o a_o rusty_a colour_n of_o picicitli_n the_o small_a bird_n call_v picicitli_n appear_v after_o shower_n it_o be_v note_v for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o its_o original_n the_o tetzcoquense_n do_v not_o yet_o know_v where_o it_o breed_v it_o be_v a_o mute_a bird_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n it_o soon_o die_v and_o decay_v it_o gratify_v both_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n it_o be_v all_o over_o ash-coloured_a except_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n which_o be_v both_o black_a only_o a_o white_a spot_n encompass_n its_o black_a eye_n of_o the_o note_n polyglot_n bird._n i_o see_v hear_v and_o admire_v a_o small_a bird_n bring_v to_o madrid_n the_o queen_n of_o all_o sing_a bird_n that_o can_v command_v any_o voice_n or_o tune_n the_o indian_n from_o its_o multiplicity_n of_o note_n call_v it_o cencontlatolli_n or_o four_o hundred_o tongue_n it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o starling_n white_a underneath_o brown_a above_o with_o some_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n intermix_v especial_o next_o the_o tail_n and_o about_o the_o head_n which_o be_v encircle_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o silver_n crown_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n to_o delight_v the_o ear_n and_o for_o a_o natural_a rarity_n or_o rather_o wonder_n it_o excel_v all_o bird_n in_o sweetness_n and_o variety_n of_o song_n and_o perfect_a command_n of_o its_o voice_n imitate_v the_o note_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o bird_n whatsoever_o and_o excel_v its_o exemplar_n it_o go_v far_o beyond_o the_o nightingale_n i_o myself_o keep_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v content_a with_o any_o meat_n it_o love_v hot_a country_n but_o can_v abide_v temperate_a tzaupan_n be_v like_a to_o this_o some_o suspect_n that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o hen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n sing_v alike_o and_o agree_v in_o shape_n save_v that_o the_o feather_n underneath_o be_v white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a those_o above_o sad-coloured_n black_a and_o white_a of_o the_o sing_a night-bird_n chicuatli_n or_o the_o night-bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o woodcock_n have_v a_o long_a slender_a black_a bill_n and_o crooked_a yellow_a seam_n near_o each_o eye_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o black_a feather_n intermix_v about_o the_o neck_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o yellow_a irides_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o mingle_a 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the_o rabihorcado_n this_o bird_n divide_v its_o fork_a tail_n into_o two_o part_n sometime_o open_v sometime_o shut_v or_o draw_v they_o together_o like_o a_o tailor_n shears_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v rabihorcado_n and_o by_o the_o portughese_n raboforcado_n a_o account_n of_o some_o bird_n of_o the_o ferroe_n or_o ferroyer_n island_n out_o of_o hoiers_n epistle_n to_o clus_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v insert_v already_o into_o this_o work_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la or_o rank_fw-la say_v the_o author_n i_o place_v three_o species_n different_a in_o shape_n but_o in_o this_o quality_n very_o near_o of_o kin_n that_o they_o presage_v storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o abide_v only_o far_o out_o at_o sea_n the_o big_a of_o these_o be_v much_o
with_o she_o this_o will_v make_v they_o acquaint_v together_o thus_o continue_v do_v till_o your_o dog_n thorough_o know_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v your_o dog_n tie_v up_o for_o if_o you_o let_v he_o go_v loose_a it_o will_v spoil_v the_o best_a dog_n that_o be_v and_o never_o give_v he_o a_o reward_n but_o when_o he_o make_v in_o at_o such_o fowl_n to_o rescue_v the_o hawk_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n the_o sparhawk_n say_v latham_n though_o a_o demy-creature_n yet_o for_o her_o spirit_n and_o mettle_n be_v worthy_a to_o march_v in_o the_o best_a company_n nay_o there_o be_v no_o better_a hawk_n than_o she_o if_o she_o be_v keep_v as_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v lusty_a and_o strong_a beside_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o man_n reclaim_v and_o fly_v a_o sparrow-hawk_n may_v easy_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v and_o deal_v with_o all_o other_o hawk_n and_o herein_o lie_v a_o excellency_n in_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n she_o serve_v both_o for_o winter_n and_o summer_n with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o will_v fly_v at_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n more_o than_o the_o falcon._n if_o the_o winter_n sparrow-hawk_n prove_v good_a she_o will_v kill_v the_o pie_n the_o chough_n the_o jay_n the_o woodcock_n thrush_n blackbird_n fieldfare_n latham_n add_v the_o rook_n mew_o lapwing_n ring-dove_n house-dove_n to_o be_v keep_v strong_o in_o the_o hood_n and_o fly_v from_o it_o she_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a hawk_n and_o will_v kill_v more_o partridge_n in_o one_o day_n than_o the_o best_a long-winged_n hawk_n will_v do_v in_o two_o her_o diet_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o dainty_a meat_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n and_o then_o also_o well_o wash_v and_o dry_v again_o especial_o if_o she_o be_v mew_v against_o she_o be_v to_o fly_v she_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o a_o short_a cut_n to_o put_v a_o perfect_a edge_n upon_o she_o and_o then_o she_o will_v fly_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n also_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o morning_n unless_o she_o be_v prepare_v over_o night_n with_o a_o short_a and_o clean_a supper_n for_o the_o purpose_n likewise_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v always_o about_o you_o a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o fresh_a butter_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a saffron_n and_o sugar-candy_n to_o give_v with_o her_o meat_n now_o and_o then_o or_o let_v she_o eat_v it_o out_o of_o the_o box_n which_o she_o will_v do_v with_o great_a delight_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v her_o head_n evermore_o loose_a and_o in_o good_a temper_n and_o also_o prevent_v the_o cray_n and_o keep_v her_o proud_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o eyas_n or_o nyas_n sparrow-hawk_n which_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n you_o must_v first_o feed_v she_o in_o some_o cool_a room_n which_o have_v two_o window_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o east_n which_o must_v be_v open_a and_o bar_v over_o with_o lath_n not_o so_o wide_a for_o a_o hawk_n to_o get_v out_o or_o vermin_n to_o come_v in_o strew_v the_o chamber_n with_o fresh_a leaf_n and_o do_v in_o every_o respect_n to_o this_o room_n as_o be_v order_v for_o the_o mew_a of_o the_o falcon._n you_o must_v feed_v your_o eyas_n with_o sparrow_n young_a pigeon_n and_o sheep_n heart_n whilst_o she_o be_v very_o young_a and_o little_a you_o shall_v cut_v her_o meat_n or_o shred_v it_o into_o small_a pellet_n and_o feed_v she_o twice_o or_o thrice_o adays_o according_a as_o you_o find_v she_o endew_v it_o or_o put_v it_o over_o when_o she_o be_v full_o sum_v and_o fly_v about_o then_o give_v she_o whole_a small_a bird_n and_o sometime_o feed_v she_o on_o your_o fist_n suffer_v she_o to_o strain_v and_o kill_v the_o bird_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o sometime_o put_v live_v bird_n into_o the_o chamber_n where_o she_o be_v that_o she_o may_v learn_v to_o foot_n and_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o let_v she_o feed_v upon_o they_o in_o your_o presence_n by_o this_o course_n you_o will_v not_o only_a neale_z she_o but_o take_v she_o off_o from_o that_o scurvy_a quality_n of_o hide_v her_o prey_n when_o she_o have_v seize_v it_o a_o natural_a property_n belong_v to_o all_o eyas_n likewise_o every_o morning_n go_v into_o the_o room_n call_v she_o to_o your_o fist_n whistle_n and_o use_v such_o term_n as_o you_o will_v have_v she_o hereafter_o acquaint_v with_o when_o she_o have_v put_v forth_o all_o her_o feather_n and_o be_v full_o sum_v then_o take_v she_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o furnish_v she_o with_o bell_n bewet_v jess_n and_o line_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o requisite_a to_o seel_v she_o at_o first_o that_o she_o may_v the_o better_o endure_v the_o hood_n and_o handle_n and_o let_v it_o be_v a_o rufter-hood_n that_o be_v large_a and_o easy_a which_o you_o must_v pull_v off_o and_o put_v on_o frequent_o stroke_v she_o often_o on_o the_o head_n till_o she_o will_v stand_v gentle_o in_o the_o evening_n by_o candle-light_n unseel_v she_o give_v she_o somewhat_o to_o tire_v upon_o handle_v and_o stroke_v her_o feather_n gentle_o hood_v and_o unhood_v heras_fw-la often_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o shall_v inform_v you_o how_o to_o seel_v a_o hawk_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n take_v a_o needle_n thread_a with_o untwist_v thread_n and_o cast_v your_o hawk_n take_v she_o by_o the_o beak_n and_o put_v the_o needle_n through_o her_o eyelid_n not_o right_o against_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o somewhat_o near_o the_o beak_n that_o she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o see_v backward_o and_o have_v especial_a care_n that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o web_n then_o put_v your_o needle_n through_o the_o other_o eyelid_n draw_v the_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n together_o tie_v they_o over_o the_o beak_n not_o with_o a_o straight_a knot_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o thread_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o knot_n and_o so_o twist_v they_o together_o that_o the_o eyelid_n may_v be_v raise_v so_o upward_o that_o the_o hawk_n may_v not_o see_v at_o all_o but_o as_o the_o thread_n shall_v slacken_v she_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v backward_o only_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o thread_n be_v put_v near_o the_o beak_n when_o your_o eyas_n be_v well_o win_v to_o the_o hood_n and_o to_o the_o fist_n let_v she_o kill_v small_a bird_n thereon_o then_o call_v she_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o long_o till_o she_o will_v come_v far_o off_o then_o take_v a_o live_v pigeon_n tie_v by_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o creance_n and_o stir_v it_o till_o your_o hawk_n will_v bate_v at_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o not_o far_o off_o that_o you_o may_v quick_o help_v she_o at_o the_o first_o lest_o the_o pigeon_n struggle_v with_o she_o she_o prove_v too_o strong_a and_o so_o discourage_v your_o young_a hawk_n then_o let_v her_o plume_n and_o foot_n she_o and_o feed_v she_o thereupon_o whistle_v the_o while_n that_o she_o may_v know_v it_o another_o time_n then_o hood_v she_o and_o let_v her_o plume_n and_o tire_v a_o little_a you_o may_v use_v she_o to_o train_n of_o chicken_n and_o quail_n and_o when_o she_o will_v seize_v ready_o by_o often_o training_n ride_v out_o with_o she_o in_o the_o morning_n into_o the_o field_n where_o call_v your_o sparrow-hawk_n to_o your_o fist_n and_o give_v she_o a_o bit_n or_o two_o go_v with_o your_o spaniel_n to_o seek_v some_o beavy_n of_o young_a quail_n advance_v your_o fist_n aloft_o that_o your_o hawk_n may_v see_v they_o when_o they_o spring_v fly_v she_o at_o advantage_n if_o she_o kill_v reward_v she_o etc._n etc._n if_o she_o miss_v serve_v she_o with_o a_o train_n of_o a_o quail_n let_v your_o dog_n hunt_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n when_o they_o range_v but_o especial_o when_o they_o quest_n and_o call_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v the_o better_o cast_v off_o your_o hawk_n when_o your_o hawk_n be_v thorough_o enter_v and_o well_o nouzle_v you_o may_v then_o hold_v your_o hand_n low_a for_o she_o will_v now_o bate_v at_o the_o whurr_n but_o whatever_o you_o do_v have_v a_o quick_a eye_n and_o a_o good_a regard_n to_o the_o spaniel_n not_o covet_v to_o be_v too_o near_o they_o but_o a_o little_a above_o they_o that_o you_o may_v let_v your_o hawk_n fly_v coast_v at_o the_o advantage_n when_o the_o game_n spring_v §._o ii_o of_o the_o brancher_n soar_n mew_v and_o haggard_a sparrow-hawk_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sparrow-hawk_n viz._n the_o eyas_n the_o other_o four_o in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n must_v consequent_o be_v discourse_v of_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o few_o instruction_n for_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o precept_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o eyas_n will_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o brancher_n