Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n divide_v equal_a line_n 1,364 5 9.1106 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20104 The making, description, and vse of a small portable instrument for ye pocket (or according to any magnitude) in forme of a mixt trapezia thus called a horizontall quadrant composed and prodused soly for the benefit and vse of such which are studious of mathematicall practice Written and delivered by Delamain, student and teacher of the mathematickes. Delamain, Richard, fl. 1631. 1632 (1632) STC 6544; ESTC S109555 54,835 124

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o column_n m._n 5294._o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o scale_n b._n and_o protract_v it_o from_o t._n to_o 30._o in_o the_o line_n 2._o 10._o now_o place_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o 30._o next_o 10._o and_o extend_v the_o other_o foot_n to_o p._n the_o ecliptic_a may_v be_v intersect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o ♉_o and_o ♓_o and_o place_v in_o 30._o towards_o 2._o the_o same_o extent_n will_v intersect_v the_o ecliptic_a in_fw-la ♍_o and_o ♏_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v protract_v in_o the_o line_n 2._o 10._o from_o t._n out_o of_o the_o colume_n m._n and_o p._n and_o so_o all_o the_o ecliptic_a divide_v from_o degree_n to_o degree_n but_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o do_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v touch_v the_o draw_n of_o the_o parallel_n ecliptic_a and_o hour_n line_n there_o remain_v yet_o how_o to_o put_v on_o the_o calendar_n to_o graduate_v the_o index_n and_o to_o draw_v and_o divide_v the_o line_n of_o shadow_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v from_o the_o table_n r._n calculate_v and_o accommodate_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o may_v sufficient_o serve_v for_o many_o year_n after_o without_o any_o sensible_a error_n have_v divide_v the_o quadrant_n constru_n ∣_o ction_n e.s._n and_o e.n._n as_o before_o into_o the_o usual_a degree_n of_o a_o quadrant_n lay_v a_o ruler_n upon_o the_o centre_n z._n and_o account_v the_o degree_n from_o the_o point_n e._n in_o the_o quadrant_n towards_o n._n and_o s._n out_o of_o the_o table_n r._n according_a to_o the_o several_a colume_n of_o the_o table_n r._n and_o intersect_v the_o quadrant_n calendar_n how_o to_o inscribe_v the_o calendar_n with_o small_a short_a line_n so_o shall_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o instrument_n from_o e._n be_v divide_v into_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o calendar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o division_n may_v be_v at_o the_o 10._o of_o march_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o the_o 11._o of_o june_n and_o then_o again_o to_o begin_v from_o the_o 10._o of_o march_n and_o go_v on_o unto_o the_o 10._o of_o december_n and_o these_o day_n may_v be_v note_v upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o horizontall_a ark_n with_o short_a line_n from_o e._n as_o before_o and_o at_o every_o month_n may_v be_v place_v a_o representative_a letter_n for_o that_o month_n and_o every_o 10._o and_o 5._o day_n of_o every_o month_n may_v be_v note_v with_o a_o small_a stroke_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n the_o ready_a to_o number_v in_o like_a manner_n may_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o calendar_n be_v intersect_v in_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o horizontall_a ark_n towards_o the_o limb_n begin_v at_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o the_o 11._o of_o june_n than_o again_o from_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n and_o go_v on_o unto_o the_o 10._o of_o december_n and_o these_o month_n may_v be_v also_o note_v with_o significant_a letter_n appropriate_a to_o each_o month_n and_o each_o 10._o and_o 15._o day_n of_o the_o month_n may_v be_v also_o denote_v as_o before_o with_o a_o stroke_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o scheme_n against_o page_n the_o 1._o how_o to_o graduate_v the_o index_n for_o the_o instrument_n let_v the_o index_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n z._n e._n and_o then_o may_v it_o be_v divide_v out_o of_o the_o table_n q._n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scale_n a._n beginning_n at_o the_o centre_n the_o index_n be_v divide_v and_o place_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n at_o z._n it_o shall_v help_v to_o put_v on_o and_o divide_v the_o line_n of_o shadow_n as_o follow_v lay_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n to_o a._n in_o the_o limb_n which_o be_v near_o the_o 10._o of_o december_n and_o move_v it_o to_o any_o degree_n in_o the_o table_n s._n and_o account_v the_o like_a degree_n in_o the_o index_n and_o then_o make_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o instrument_n where_o that_o degree_n touch_v and_o so_o go_v on_o from_o point_n to_o point_n until_o the_o whole_a line_n be_v describe_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o table_n s._n this_o line_n may_v be_v place_v between_o the_o calendar_n and_o the_o limb_n or_o in_o a_o quadrant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v describe_v as_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o scheme_n against_o page_n the_o 1._o for_o expedition_n and_o conveniency_n ☞_o let_v a._n b._n c._n d._n be_v a_o plain_a divide_v the_o length_n a._n b._n within_o half_a a_o inch_n of_o the_o high_a end_n and_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o low_a end_n in_o to_o 3._o equal_a part_n which_o suppose_v the_o line_n m.n._n then_o divide_v each_o part_n into_o half_n so_o the_o line_n m._n n._n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 6._o equal_a part_n the_o middle_a of_o which_o will_v be_v at_o z._n then_o take_v 4._o of_o these_o part_n for_o radius_fw-la and_o on_o z._n describe_v the_o obscure_a ark_n a._n e._n b._n and_o upon_o z._n erect_v a_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o line_n m._n n._n to_o cut_v the_o ark_n a._n b._n in_o e._n now_o from_o e._n to_o a._n protract_v 40._o gr_n and_o from_o e._n to_o b._n protract_v 50._o gr_n so_o the_o angle_n e._n z._n m._n shall_v be_v 90._o and_o also_o a.z.b._n shall_v be_v 90._o now_o have_v make_v a_o scale_n of_o z.e._n like_v to_o the_o scale_n a._n according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n then_o out_o of_o the_o column_n c._n and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o say_a scale_n a._n from_o z._n you_o may_v protract_v z._n ♋_o 2493._o z.q._n 4823._o and_o z._n ♑_o 7673._o and_o from_o the_o column_n f._n y_fw-fr u._fw-mi may_v protract_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o intersection_n from_o z._n viz._n z._n 1.5269_o z._n 2.7949_o and_o z._n 3.16217_o and_o so_o place_v the_o compass_n in_o these_o centre_n you_o may_v describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o both_o tropic_n but_o if_o z._n m_o and_o z._n n._n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o scale_n a._n then_o from_o z._n you_o may_v account_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o parallel_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o describe_v the_o parallel_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o scheme_n or_o trapeziall_a form_n of_o the_o instrument_n b._n a._n ♑_o ♋_o and_o may_v be_v finish_v according_a to_o that_o against_o page_n the_o 1._o by_o the_o table_n and_o direction_n here_o calculate_v and_o deliver_v to_o that_o end_n now_o to_o augment_v the_o instrument_n to_o any_o proportion_n assign_v as_o if_o between_o the_o tropicke_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 10._o inch_n the_o radius_fw-la may_v be_v find_v out_o or_o if_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v 4._o foot_n which_o be_v according_a to_o my_o own_o instrument_n what_o distance_n may_v there_o be_v between_o the_o tropicke_n the_o proportion_n will_v be_v as_o 516._o to_o 1000_o so_o the_o breadth_n to_o the_o scale_n or_o as_o 1000_o to_o 516._o so_o the_o scale_n to_o the_o breadth_n therefore_o by_o the_o ring_n bring_v 516._o in_o the_o movable_a to_o 1000_o in_o the_o fix_a so_o right_a against_o any_o radius_fw-la in_o the_o fix_a be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o movable_a or_o against_o the_o distance_n assign_v for_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o scale_n in_o the_o fix_a so_o if_o ♑_o ♋_o be_v allot_v to_o be_v 10._o inch_n for_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o tropicke_n the_o scale_n or_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v 19_o 4_o 10._o fere_n but_o if_o the_o scale_n or_o radius_fw-la be_v 4._o foot_n or_o 48._o inch_n than_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o tropicke_n of_o ♑_o and_o ♋_o will_v be_v near_o 24_o 77_o 100_o inches_n thus_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o description_n of_o which_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o horizontall_a quadrant_n the_o form_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v like_o a_o mix_a trapezia_n as_o appear_v against_o page_n 1._o where_o of_o two_o side_n be_v right_a and_o the_o other_o two_o side_n be_v circular_a which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o projection_n and_o that_o part_n which_o i_o have_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o use_v and_o be_v full_o sufficient_a for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v deliver_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o plain_a material_a but_o fit_a in_o brass_n or_o silver_n the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o instrument_n be_v five_o viz._n the_o back_n the_o face_n the_o
the_o instrument_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o parallel_n meridian_n &_o vertical_a circle_n that_o be_v contain_v or_o may_v be_v describe_v in_o our_o latitude_n sufficient_o necessary_a induce_v any_o one_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v but_o indifferent_o verse_v in_o the_o linament_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o globe_n what_o to_o speak_v and_o what_o to_o answer_v in_o a_o proposition_n without_o far_a direction_n and_o have_v have_v this_o horizontall_a quadrant_n for_o many_o year_n past_a as_o a_o pocket_n instrument_n diverse_a about_o this_o kingdom_n be_v importunate_a with_o i_o for_o to_o have_v it_o or_o to_o publish_v the_o use_n of_o it_o see_v its_o great_a facility_n and_o expedition_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o pocket_n instrument_n as_o be_v now_o use_v here_o or_o in_o foreign_a part_n i_o be_v willing_a at_o last_o after_o i_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o four_o of_o these_o instrument_n in_o silver_n for_o several_a noble_a personage_n to_o disburden_v myself_o of_o transcribe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o table_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o satisfy_v those_o which_o be_v importunate_a and_o to_o let_v other_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o mathematical_a practice_n also_o participate_v of_o it_o now_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v upon_o the_o accommodate_v of_o the_o instrument_n thus_o the_o make_v thereof_o with_o the_o use_n that_o i_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o tractat_fw-la upon_o it_o follow_v i_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o none_o inferior_a assistant_n but_o to_o my_o own_o industry_n search_n and_o labour_n and_o that_o 64._o 65._o and_o 66._o page_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sector_n before_o specify_v in_o which_o be_v only_o show_v the_o 2._o 3._o 19_o 22._o 25._o and_o 30._o proposition_n of_o the_o index_n or_o table_n follow_v as_o use_n of_o the_o say_a projection_n but_o i_o have_v extend_v they_o to_o many_o more_o and_o abundant_o and_o plentiful_o supply_v the_o obscurity_n of_o that_o scheme_n or_o diagramme_n there_o draw_v as_o for_o a_o general_a good_a in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o horizantal_n quadrant_n i_o deliver_v therefore_o first_o the_o make_n of_o it_o first_o by_o the_o sector_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o master_n gunter'_v second_o by_o geometry_n and_o last_o i_o show_v a_o three_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v project_v and_o make_v by_o my_o mathematical_a ring_n and_o by_o number_n which_o i_o have_v calculate_v and_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n in_o table_n for_o more_o exactness_n part_v of_o the_o general_a scope_n and_o use_v of_o which_o instrument_n i_o deliver_v in_o the_o index_n or_o table_n follow_v a_o index_n or_o table_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o horizontall_a quadrant_n viz_o of_o the_o horizon_n line_n of_o shadow_n calendar_n parallel_n aequator_fw-la ecliptic_a houreline_n index_n 1_o by_o the_o horizon_n to_o show_v 1._o the_o sun_n or_o star_n altitude_n at_o any_o time_n pag._n 53._o 2._o at_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n how_o far_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v from_o the_o true_a east_n or_o west_n pag._n 28._o 3._o the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o altitude_n at_o any_o hour_n for_o any_o day_n pag._n 62._o 4._o the_o meridian_n line_n upon_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n pag._n 55._o 5._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o time_n by_o note_v the_o shadow_n of_o thing_n pag._n 63._o 6._o the_o site_n of_o a_o building_n or_o cost_v of_o a_o place_n pag._n 57_o 7._o the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n pag._n 59_o 8._o the_o declination_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o plain_a the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o pag._n 71._o 9_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o to_o place_v a_o plain_a horizontall_a pag._n 89._o 2._o by_o the_o line_n of_o shadow_n be_v have_v 10._o at_o what_o hour_n in_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o altitude_n be_v equal_a double_a triple_a etc._n etc._n unto_o it_o pag._n 35._o 11._o instant_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o azimuth_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o meridian_n line_n without_o observation_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o know_v the_o proportion_n between_o the_o length_n of_o a_o shadow_n upon_o a_o horizontall_a plain_a &_o that_o which_o cast_v the_o shadow_n pag._n 67._o 12._o at_o any_o hour_n a_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o azimuth_n what_o proportion_n shadow_n have_v to_o their_o body_n pag._n 37._o 13._o whether_o and_o altitude_n be_v above_o or_o below_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o how_o much_o 14._o the_o height_n of_o a_o altitude_n accessible_a or_o in_o accessible_a pag._n 100_o 101._o 15._o the_o measure_n of_o any_o part_n of_o altitude_n not_o approchable_a pag._n 102._o 3._o by_o the_o calendar_n be_v know_v 16._o the_o inequality_n of_o time_n in_o equal_a month_n or_o equal_a number_n of_o day_n pag._n 44._o 17._o what_o number_n of_o day_n will_v make_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n long_o or_o short_a at_o any_o time_n pag._n 43._o 18._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v set_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n pag._n 23._o 19_o what_o day_n be_v alike_o in_o length_n &_o what_o day_n the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o other_o pag._n 24._o 20._o the_o inequality_n of_o time_n between_o day_n break_v and_o sun_n rise_v pag._n 41._o 4._o by_o the_o parallel_n to_o search_v out_o 21._o at_o any_o day_n the_o sun_n declination_n pag._n 24_o 22._o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hight_v of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n pag._n 60._o 23._o at_o what_o hour_n in_o any_o day_n the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o altitude_n will_v be_v equal_a and_o how_o much_o the_o altitude_n &_o azimuth_n will_v be_v pag._n 42._o 5._o by_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v see_v 24._o the_o sun_n equal_a motion_n right_a ascention_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n pag._n 26._o 6._o by_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o give_v 25._o the_o sun_n place_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n pag._n 25._o 26._o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n by_o suppose_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n pag_n 46._o 27._o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n by_o suppose_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n pag._n 47._o 28._o the_o degree_n of_o medium_fw-la coeli_fw-la or_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o meridian_n by_o suppose_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o horizon_n well_fw-mi contra_fw-la pag._n 47._o 29._o the_o horoscope_n or_o the_o degree_n ascendant_n '_o or_o descendant_n and_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n at_o any_o hour_n pag._n 49._o 30._o what_o angle_n the_o ecliptic_a make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagessima_fw-la degree_n and_o what_o azimuth_n it_o be_v in_o at_o any_o hour_n pag._n 50._o 7._o by_o the_o hour_n line_n to_o find_v 31._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n pag._n 54._o 32._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n agreeable_a to_o any_o altitude_n or_o azimuth_n pag._n 39_o 33._o the_o sun_n difference_n of_o ascension_n for_o any_o day_n pag._n 23._o 34._o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n hour_n of_o the_o day_n meridian-line_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o it_o be_v forget_v pag._n 64._o 8._o by_o the_o index_n adjoin_v with_o other_o line_n you_o have_v 35._o at_o what_o hour_n &_o altitude_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v due_a east_n at_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n pag._n 27._o 36._o the_o sun_n azimuth_n &_o hour_n without_o observation_n pag._n 58._o 37._o the_o time_n of_o daybreak_a or_o end_n of_o twilight_n for_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n pag._n 30._o 38._o the_o height_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n for_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n here_o or_o for_o any_o latitude_n pag._n 29._o 39_o the_o sun_n depression_n &_o azimuth_n at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n assign_v pag._n 40._o 40._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o our_o antipode_n by_o suppose_v the_o sun_n depression_n under_o the_o horizon_n pag._n 42._o 41._o what_o hour_n &_o altitude_n the_o sun_n come_v upon_o a_o decline_a wall_n any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n &_o how_o long_o the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o pag._n 32._o 42._o at_o what_o hour_n and_o altitude_n the_o sun_n must_v have_v to_o be_v opposite_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o a_o declination_n plain_a pag._n 33._o 43_o the_o declination_n of_o a_o wall_n by_o see_v the_o sun_n beginning_n to_o shine_v thereon_o or_o go_v from_o it_o pag._n 69._o 44._o the_o hour_n &_o altitude_n of_o a_o star_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n at_o
horizon_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o may_v be_v more_o accurate_o do_v if_o you_o place_v the_o back_n of_o the_o instrument_n down_o upon_o a_o horizontall_a plain_a and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n be_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n observe_v and_o the_o perpendicular_a erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o index_n as_o before_o then_o move_v the_o instrument_n as_o it_o so_o lie_v until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a fall_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o index_n so_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o world_n and_o every_o point_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v point_v out_o and_o be_v opposite_a and_o represent_v his_o like_a degree_n in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o world_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 39_o but_o here_o note_v that_o this_o construction_n serve_v only_o but_o for_o the_o forenoon_n observation_n for_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o afternone_o the_o way_n to_o find_v the_o meridian_n line_n may_v be_v thus_o have_v find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n as_o before_o lay_v the_o index_n upon_o the_o hour_n line_n of_o 12._o and_o erect_v the_o perpendicular_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o move_v the_o instrument_n about_o circular_a until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o say_v perpendicular_a fall_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o index_n for_o than_o if_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n be_v move_v unto_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n before_o know_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n shall_v represent_v the_o meridian_n line_n &_o 90._o gr_n far_o shall_v be_v the_o point_n of_o east_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o point_n of_o west_n therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o plain_a that_o the_o instrument_n lie_v upon_o you_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n as_o before_o and_o another_o mark_v right_a under_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o place_v the_o north_n and_o south_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n unto_o these_o two_o point_n then_o every_o degree_n in_o the_o horizon_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v point_v out_o as_o before_o his_o opposite_a or_o ●ike_a degree_n in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o world_n four_o how_o to_o find_v the_o sit_v pro._n 30_o of_o a_o building_n or_o cost_v of_o a_o place_n by_o the_o last_o pro._n find_v out_o or_o draw_v the_o meridian_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 40_o line_n and_o place_v the_o north_n and_o south_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n unto_o it_o if_o the_o building_n or_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a semicircle_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o western_a semicircle_n then_o let_v the_o east_n &_o west_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v over_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o behold_v the_o place_n let_v the_o index_n be_v move_v until_o it_o be_v also_o with_o the_o visual_a line_n observe_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n from_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o limb_n viz._n from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n north_n or_o south_n shall_v show_v the_o bear_n of_o that_o place_n from_o you_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o two_o sight_n be_v place_v at_o the_o index_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o description_n thereof_o then_o may_v you_o observe_v the_o place_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o index_n by_o let_v the_o instrument_n rest_n and_o move_v the_o index_n to_o and_o fro_o until_o you_o see_v the_o object_n so_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n shall_v point_v out_o the_o bear_n or_o position_n of_o the_o place_n from_o you_o in_o degree_n from_o the_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n &_o account_v 11._o gr_n and_o ¼_n as_o often_o as_o you_o can_v in_o those_o degree_n observe_v you_o have_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o the_o place_n or_o object_n bear_v from_o you_o pro._n 31_o five_o to_o find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o hour_n without_o observation_n the_o meridian_n line_n be_v draw_v first_o upon_o a_o constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 41_o plain_n according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n consider_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n or_o afternoon_n if_o in_o the_o forenoon_n then_o let_v the_o north_n and_o south_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v place_v unto_o the_o meridian_n line_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o afternoon_n than_o set_v the_o edge_n of_o east_n &_o west_n of_o the_o instrument_n unto_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o let_v the_o instrument_n rest_v there_o then_o erect_v the_o perpendicular_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o index_n &_o move_v the_o index_n about_o until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a fall_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o index_n so_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n will_v among_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o limb_n show_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o where_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n meet_v with_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o the_o axis_n be_v rectify_v then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o meridian_n line_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o this_o instrument_n will_v with_o great_a facility_n find_v out_o his_o own_o meridian_n by_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o until_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o be_v over_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n intersect_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o the_o axis_n do_v among_o the_o common_a hour_n so_o that_o hour_n shall_v be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o that_o instant_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o say_v perpendicular_a cut_v the_o limb_n or_o extend_v unto_o it_o do_v there_o show_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n and_o so_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o instrument_n at_o that_o position_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o world_n require_v six_o to_o find_v the_o variation_n pro._n 32_o of_o the_o needle_n by_o the_o twenty_o nine_o pro._n upon_o a_o even_o plain_a parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n draw_v the_o meridian_n line_n &_o constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 42_o place_n the_o north_n &_o south_n line_n of_o the_o card_n direct_o over_o the_o say_a meridian_n line_n so_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n that_o the_o needle_n cut_v in_o the_o card_n from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n line_n of_o the_o card_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n require_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v find_v thus_o near_o unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o index_n upon_o the_o index_n may_v a_o small_a brosse_n pin_n be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o may_v be_v erect_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n above_o it_o let_v a_o needle_n by_o place_v upon_o this_o pin_n then_o lay_v the_o east_n and_o west_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o the_o meridian_n line_n &_o when_o the_o needle_n rest_v move_v the_o index_n until_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o needle_n so_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n shall_v point_v out_o or_o show_v the_o needle_n variation_n require_v pro._n 33_o seven_o to_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o the_o pole_n hight_v above_o the_o horizon_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 43_o first_o draw_v the_o meridian_n line_n upon_o some_o plain_n by_o help_n of_o the_o 38._o construction_n then_o erect_v the_o prependicular_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o index_n and_o place_v the_o north_n and_o south_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o draw_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o move_v also_o the_o index_n until_o the_o edge_n thereof_o touch_v the_o hour_n of_o 12._o let_v the_o instrument_n rest_n at_o this_o position_n then_o mark_v diligent_o about_o noon_n or_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n when_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a do_v fall_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n for_o then_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o which_o time_n according_a to_o the_o 27._o pro._n observe_v or_o take_v the_o sun_n height_n which_o be_v his_o meridian_n altitude_n for_o that_o day_n and_o by_o the_o 3._o pro._n find_v the_o sun_n declination_n agreeable_a to_o that_o day_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n meridional_a altitude_n observe_v if_o it_o be_v south_n declination_n otherwise_o subtract_v it_o from_o the_o former_a meridional_a altitude_n so_o have_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a above_o the_o horizon_n that_o take_v from_o 90._o give_v the_o depression_n of_o
of_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o 100_o or_o 1000_o division_n with_o a_o quadrantall_n ark_n or_o more_o divide_v and_o fasten_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o leg_n but_o so_o that_o the_o quadrantall_n ark_n have_v also_o a_o edge_n to_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o paper_n and_o to_o slide_v in_o at_o the_o other_o leg_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v accommodate_v and_o make_v a_o fit_a &_o apt_a instrument_n to_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o angles_n in_o a_o plot_n or_o to_o protract_v angle_n for_o service_n as_o follow_v so_o to_o search_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o o_o p_o q_o r_o exam._n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o or_o all_o the_o distance_n from_o young_a as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a angle_n of_o observation_n and_o protracter_n it_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o three_o how_o to_o take_v the_o circuit_n pro._n 46_o of_o a_o figure_n or_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o place_n let_v abcd_n exam._n be_v a_o plain_a to_o be_v raise_v as_o fortifier_n have_v it_o or_o a_o field_n to_o be_v plot_v as_o surveyor_n account_v it_o or_o a_o figure_n who_o perimeter_n be_v require_v as_o geometritian_n treat_v of_o it_o the_o plain_a table_n notatio_fw-la may_v be_v hold_v best_a for_o this_o service_n as_o such_o will_v have_v it_o who_o learning_n be_v altogether_o verse_v therein_o but_o any_o instrument_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o service_n that_o can_v but_o accurat_o take_v or_o measure_v any_o angle_n not_o that_o we_o reject_v that_o but_o make_v use_n of_o this_o for_o the_o present_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n it_o be_v no_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o make_v a_o preambulation_n about_o the_o field_n to_o view_v the_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n thereof_o and_o what_o angle_n with_o great_a conveniency_n and_o expedition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o what_o may_v be_v omit_v and_o at_o the_o angle_n of_o consequence_n there_o to_o set_v up_o some_o mark_n and_o upon_o those_o angle_n to_o fabricate_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o here_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o more_o angle_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o practice_n by_o way_n of_o circumscribe_v a_o field_n or_o campaigne_n the_o great_a and_o more_o evident_a shall_v the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n so_o in_o the_o figure_n a_o b_o c_o d_o exam._n there_o be_v eleven_o angle_n and_o as_o many_o side_n now_o if_o at_o every_o angle_n a_o observation_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o error_n as_o before_o then_o if_o less_o angles_n be_v observe_v therefore_o in_o this_o diagramme_n few_o angle_n of_o observation_n may_v be_v full_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v that_o plain_a take_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o field_n or_o give_v the_o perimeter_n of_o that_o figure_n therefore_o suppose_v the_o note_a angle_n of_o consequence_n to_o be_v a_o b_o c_o d_o q_o the_o work_n may_v be_v then_o thus_o place_v the_o instrument_n upon_o his_o rest_n at_o a_o and_o observe_v the_o angle_n qui_fw-fr ab_fw-la which_o suppose_v 32._o gr_n 10_o m_z than_o measure_n q_n a_o with_o a_o decimall_n chain_n or_o such_o like_a which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 5._o chain_n note_v this_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n then_o take_v the_o instrument_n up_o and_o measure_v the_o line_n a_o b_o but_o first_o only_o a_o e_o which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 11._o chain_n and_o 60_o link_n which_o be_v write_v down_o thus_o 11._o 60._o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o e_o to_o the_o angle_n f_o which_o admit_v to_o be_v 2._o 20_o last_o go_v one_o with_o the_o measure_n a_o b_o which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 15._o 00_o the_o angle_n of_o observation_n and_o measure_n thus_o take_v may_v be_v note_v down_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v then_o place_v the_o instrument_n constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 63_o upon_o his_o rest_n at_o b_o and_o observe_v the_o angle_n abc_n which_o note_v down_o also_o and_o measure_v the_o distance_n b_o g_o and_z g_o h_n and_o then_o go_v on_o with_o g_o b_o to_z g_z ay_o and_o mark_v and_o measure_n b_o i_o and_o then_o measure_v also_o i_o k_o and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o b_o c_o which_o measure_n be_v all_o place_v down_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o table_n of_o angle_n and_o measure_n follow_v in_o like_a matter_n perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n until_o you_o come_v to_o q_o and_o so_o all_o the_o angle_n and_o measure_n will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o table_n here_o under_o specify_v the_o table_n of_o angles_n the_o table_n of_o measure_n g.m._n 5._o 00._o 32.10_o 11._o 60._o  _fw-fr 2.20_o  _fw-fr 15._o 00._o 80.10_o 6._o 00._o 1.00_o 9_o 20._o 2.00_o 16._o 40._o 79.30_o 6._o 90._o 1._o 29._o 8._o 00._o 74._o 45._o 3._o 70._o 1._o 15._o 5._o 40._o but_o it_o have_v be_v full_o sufficient_a by_o help_n of_o this_o protractor_n to_o have_v plot_v the_o aforesaid_a plain_n by_o know_v the_o former_a measure_n and_o two_o angle_n of_o observation_n only_o pro._n 47_o four_o how_o to_o find_v the_o inclination_n of_o a_o plain_a or_o to_o elevate_v a_o plain_a unto_o a_o angle_n assign_v and_o to_o place_v a_o plain_a horizontall_a constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 65_o for_o the_o first_o set_v the_o east_n and_o west_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n unto_o the_o plain_a then_o if_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n cut_v the_o point_n of_o east_n or_o west_n the_o plain_n be_v vertical_a and_o do_v not_o incline_v but_o if_o the_o index_n fall_v from_o the_o point_n look_v how_o many_o degree_n it_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o east_n or_o west_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n so_o much_o be_v that_o inclination_n of_o the_o plain_a for_o the_o second_o to_o elevate_v a_o plain_a to_o a_o angle_n assign_v this_o be_v only_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a but_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o several_a use_n as_o to_o try_v the_o mount_n or_o to_o mount_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n at_o any_o random_n or_o to_o place_v burn_v glass_n or_o other_o at_o several_a angle_n to_o receive_v each_o other_o reflexon_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o concourse_n or_o inflammation_n in_o such_o glass_n may_v be_v in_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o that_o the_o point_n of_o inflammation_n the_o representative_a image_n or_o the_o extensive_a elumination_n may_v be_v project_v to_o a_o point_n assign_v for_o the_o three_o to_o rectify_v a_o plain_a horizontall_a constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 66_o place_v the_o north_n and_o south_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n unto_o the_o under_o face_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o then_o mark_v if_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n cut_v the_o point_n of_o east_n or_o west_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o instrument_n for_o then_o the_o plain_n be_v horizontall_a but_o if_o it_o swarm_n from_o that_o point_n than_o it_o be_v not_o horizontal_a but_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v until_o by_o several_a trial_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o plain_a you_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o index_n fall_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o east_n or_o west_n for_o than_o shall_v it_o be_v true_o horizontall_a otherwise_o you_o may_v rectify_v the_o plain_a horizontall_a by_o operate_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o it_o if_o you_o set_v a_o cube_n upon_o the_o plain_a and_o then_o place_v the_o east_n and_o west_n edge_n of_o the_o instrument_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cube_n for_o then_o the_o observation_n will_v be_v as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o accommodate_v &_o conclude_v according_o pro._n 48_o five_o to_o find_v whether_o a_o altitude_n be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o libration_n or_o above_o or_o below_o the_o level_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o how_o much_o declara_fw-la ∣_o tion_n let_v c_o b_o and_o x_o be_v three_o several_a object_n and_o let_v their_o several_a situation_n be_v require_v constru_n ¦_o ctio_fw-la 67_o first_o let_v the_o instrument_n hang_v upon_o a_o rest_n perpendicular_a and_o let_v it_o be_v hold_v steadfast_a that_o the_o index_n may_v be_v vertical_a and_o play_v easy_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o instrument_n then_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o lift_v the_o instrument_n up_o and_o down_o until_o you_o see_v your_o mark_n which_o suppose_v first_o c_o and_o admit_v the_o index_n shall_v cut_v 5._o in_o the_o line_n of_o shadow_n which_o show_v that_o c_o be_v high_a than_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bassis_fw-la of_o the_o object_n from_o the_o eye_n suppose_v at_o a._n second_o if_o through_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o instrument_n you_o see_v the_o second_o object_n b_o and_o the_o index_n fall_v upon_o