the_o half_a circle_n by_o the_o middle_a prick_n how_o many_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o region_n or_o place_n where_o you_o be_v pole_n and_o then_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o wire_n or_o steel_n shall_v just_o show_v in_o the_o plate_n the_o hour_n and_o what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a and_o horizontall_a among_o sundry_a manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o particular_a dial_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v horizontall_a vertical_a which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o be_v verticiall_a and_o must_v be_v make_v or_o set_v on_o a_o wall_n perpendicule_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o south_n or_o mydday_n from_o the_o true_a levant_n or_o east_n to_o the_o true_a ponent_fw-la or_o west_n â—est_n the_o which_o the_o mariner_n call_v east_n &_o west_n to_o make_v any_o of_o these_o two_o dial_n you_o must_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n and_o call_v it_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v draw_v a_o half_a circle_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o 90._o equal_a part_n and_o where_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v cut_v with_o the_o line_n of_o the_o axis_n must_v be_v account_v by_o the_o circumference_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o city_n or_o place_n for_o the_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o dial_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o circumference_n where_o end_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o mark_n and_o write_v there_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o from_o that_o point_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o line_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n or_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n and_o from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n draw_v another_o right_a line_n to_o the_o other_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n perpendicule_a untyl_o it_o touch_v in_o the_o axis_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a hereby_o be_v considere_v a_o triangle_n triangle_n which_o have_v by_o the_o side_n thereof_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n which_o triangle_n shall_v serve_v afterward_o these_o three_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o horizon_n be_v find_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o dial_n in_o this_o manner_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n somewhat_o long_o and_o call_v it_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n dial_n this_o shâ—ll_v you_o cut_v with_o a_o other_o lyâ—e_a iâ—_n right_a anglesâ—_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o shâ—lbe_n the_o meridian_n line_n then_o with_o your_o compass_n â—ake_z â—rom_o the_o triangle_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o of_o this_o bygnesse_n draw_v a_o circle_n upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o thâ—t_v the_o edge_n or_o brim_a of_o the_o circle_n touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n then_o with_o a_o compass_n take_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o mural_a dial_n or_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o horizon_n if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o horizontall_a dial_n on_o a_o playâ—e_n or_o flat_a form_n therefore_o with_o such_o semidiameter_n as_o you_o desire_n you_o shall_v draw_v a_o circle_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n then_o shall_v you_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o quarter_n that_o be_v toward_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n shall_v you_o divide_v into_o syxe_n equal_a part_n and_o set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o upon_o every_o point_n of_o they_o that_o divide_v â—he_n syxe_v equal_a part_n from_o thence_o shall_v you_o draw_v certain_a right_a line_n untyll_o they_o touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n and_o from_o these_o point_n of_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n you_o shall_v draw_v other_o right_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizontal_n circle_n which_o line_n shall_v be_v the_o determiner_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o neére_o unto_o the_o meridian_n line_n where_o it_o touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n you_o shall_v write_v twelve_o and_o consequent_o toward_o the_o east_n you_o shall_v write_v one_o two_o threé_o four_o fyve_o syxe_n and_o from_o the_o syxth_o hour_n you_o shall_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o hâ—rizontal_n circle_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n of_o contyngence_n the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizontal_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o self_n same_o and_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o bygnesse_n shall_v you_o draw_v the_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o same_o bygnesse_n that_o be_v from_o twelve_o to_o one_o the_o self_n same_o shall_v you_o geve_v from_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v from_o one_o to_o two_o shall_v you_o geve_v from_o eleven_o to_o twelve_o and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o and_o note_v that_o the_o horizontal_n dial_n after_o the_o syxth_o hour_n of_o tâ—e_v evening_n shall_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o in_o climate_n far_o north_n xi_o also_o and_o more_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o consequent_o must_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o five_o and_o four_o of_o the_o morning_n dial_n and_o in_o climate_n far_o north_n threé_o also_o and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v so_o mark_v that_o from_o syxe_n to_o seven_o may_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v from_o fyve_o to_o syxe_n and_o from_o seven_o to_o eight_o the_o same_o that_o be_v from_o four_o to_o fyve_o also_o four_o and_o fyve_o of_o the_o morning_n as_o seven_o and_o eight_o the_o dyal_n be_v thus_o draw_v in_o paper_n or_o on_o a_o table_n dial_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v paint_v on_o a_o table_n or_o in_o stone_n or_o in_o what_o so_o ever_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o dial_n a_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o be_v the_o circle_n horizontall_a and_o in_o that_o must_v be_v translate_v the_o line_n and_o number_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n horizontall_a then_o must_v you_o make_v a_o triangle_n of_o metal_n of_o the_o self_n same_o bigness_n and_o form_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o middle_a circle_n and_o the_o side_n of_o this_o triangle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o half_a diameter_n of_o â—he_n horizon_n must_v be_v fix_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o the_o horizon_n dial_n so_o that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tryangle_n which_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n and_o must_v stand_v so_o perpendicule_a that_o it_o decline_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o to_o the_o other_o the_o dial_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v set_v it_o upon_o a_o meridian_n line_n dial_n so_o that_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o the_o dial_n may_v stand_v or_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o triangle_n show_v the_o hour_n and_o if_o for_o this_o place_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o we_o must_v fix_v it_o there_o and_o if_o for_o any_o other_o place_n so_o set_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a hour_n so_o may_v we_o in_o any_o instant_n remove_v it_o to_o another_o place_n and_o likewise_o set_v it_o there_o to_o make_v certain_a &_o true_a demonstration_n of_o the_o hour_n ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o demonstration_n dial_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v make_v the_o horizontal_n dyal_n must_v be_v make_v the_o vertical_a take_v from_o the_o triangle_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n vertical_a and_o note_v that_o for_o the_o circle_n vertical_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a of_o more_o than_o six_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o other_o six_o after_o noon_n and_o the_o triangle_n must_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o meridian_n line_n upon_o the_o side_n that_o be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n vertical_a and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o make_v a_o triangle_n of_o metal_n but_o that_o a_o wire_n of_o iron_n may_v gyve_v the_o shadow_n then_o must_v you_o make_v the_o say_a triangle_n of_o paste_n or_o paper_n and_o
distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o complement_n of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o the_o shadow_n be_v by_o these_o rule_n beside_o the_o use_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n thâ—_n altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n when_o the_o equinox_n be_v the_o which_o be_v know_v as_o follow_v have_v take_v the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sommet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o less_o of_o winter_n thâ—â—â—nne_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n take_v away_o the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o the_o â—est_n be_v that_o that_o be_v from_o tropic_a to_o tropike_n &_o consequent_o parâ—ed_v by_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o great_a declination_n as_o for_o example_n example_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiâ—_n to_o find_v the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n to_o be_v 77._o degree_n and_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n altitude_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n to_o be_v 30._o degreé_v then_o take_v 30._o from_o 77._o remain_v 28._o degree_n and_o so_o much_o be_v from_o tropic_a to_o tropike_n and_o the_o half_a which_o be_v 23._o and_o a_o half_a be_v the_o great_a declination_n consequent_o the_o great_a declination_n add_v to_o the_o less_o meridian_n altitude_n take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n that_o rise_v thereof_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a example_n 23._o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o great_a declination_n example_n join_v with_o 30._o of_o the_o least_o meridian_n altitude_n or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o 77._o of_o the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n remain_v 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n hereof_o it_o follow_v equinoctial_a that_o wâ—en_o we_o shall_v â—ake_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n in_o 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a that_o day_n be_v the_o true_a equinoctial_a but_o if_o it_o have_v one_o day_n less_o and_o the_o other_o day_n follow_v it_o have_v more_o we_o must_v take_v the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o &_o form_n the_o rule_n of_o threé_o upon_o the_o rest_n say_v if_o 24._o minute_n which_o be_v that_o that_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o one_o day_n do_v yield_v 24._o hour_n how_o much_o shall_v those_o minute_n that_o lack_v of_o 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yield_v i_o multiply_v &_o devide_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n then_o that_o which_o come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n after_o the_o midday_n when_o it_o be_v equinox_n example_n example_n of_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n at_o midday_n or_o high_a noon_n i_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 53â—_n degreé_v and_o 26._o minute_n they_o lack_v to_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a 4._o minute_n an_o other_o day_n the_o xi_o of_o march_n at_o noon_n i_o take_v the_o sun_n in_o 53._o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o twenty_o minute_n then_o to_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 53._o degreé_v and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o take_v away_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n that_o i_o take_v at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n from_o that_o that_o i_o take_v at_o the_o eleven_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n 24._o minute_n and_o i_o form_v the_o rule_n say_v if_o 24._o minute_n the_o sun_n do_v rise_v to_o i_o in_o 24._o hour_n then_o in_o how_o much_o time_n shall_v rise_v unto_o i_o the_o four_o minute_n that_o fail_v i_o at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n i_o multiply_v divided_a &_o find_v that_o in_o four_o hour_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o say_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n which_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o astronomer_n at_o four_o hour_n run_v at_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n at_o this_o present_a yeére_n 1545._o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o marinerâ—_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n make_v a_o square_a sâ—affe_n or_o yard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o â—â—nger_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o length_n six_o span_n or_o more_o for_o the_o long_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o precise_a shall_v it_o be_v and_o the_o degreé_v shall_v be_v the_o great_a whereby_o follow_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o altitude_n then_o take_v a_o very_a plain_a table_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o staâ—â—e_n and_o two_o span_n of_o breadth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o table_n make_v a_o right_a line_n by_o longitude_n and_o in_o the_o one_o end_n of_o this_o line_n make_v another_o line_n that_o may_v cut_v it_o in_o right_a angle_n and_o upon_o the_o cut_n of_o these_o two_o line_n put_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o make_v half_a a_o circle_n which_o may_v remain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o long_a line_n so_o that_o the_o half_a circle_n may_v have_v so_o much_o diameter_n as_o you_o desire_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hammer_n head_n or_o crossepéece_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o be_v this_o half_a circle_n be_v make_v you_o shall_v draw_v two_o line_n equidistaunt_a to_o the_o line_n which_o you_o have_v make_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n these_o line_n must_v touch_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n then_o divide_v every_o half_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o half_a circle_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n &_o the_o two_o half_n that_o shall_v end_v in_o the_o first_o line_n divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 90._o equal_a part_n then_o take_v a_o ruler_n and_o put_v the_o edge_n thereof_o upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o mark_n which_o divide_v the_o 90._o part_n and_o so_o proceéde_v make_v puncte_n in_o the_o line_n which_o you_o have_v make_v equidistant_a to_o the_o first_o line_n then_o draw_v certain_a right_a line_n from_o the_o puncte_n of_o the_o one_o line_n to_o the_o opposite_a puncte_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o draught_n be_v end_v then_o take_v y_z e_z staff_n or_o yard_n &_o put_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o apply_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o the_o line_n that_o go_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o yard_n the_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a line_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o traverse_v line_n and_o see_v also_o that_o the_o mark_n which_o you_o make_v in_o the_o yard_n be_v traverse_v line_n and_o make_v they_o their_o number_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n from_o that_o which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o punct_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o to_o know_v with_o what_o degreé_v you_o shall_v begin_v the_o yard_n or_o staff_n and_o what_o number_n you_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o punct_a look_v how_o many_o degreé_v be_v from_o the_o circle_n which_o you_o divide_v between_o the_o line_n that_o go_v to_o the_o last_o mark_n and_o with_o so_o many_o degreé_v enter_v and_o so_o consequent_o shall_v you_o place_v the_o number_n from_o fyve_o to_o fyve_o or_o from_o ten_o to_o ten_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o number_v the_o yard_n then_o to_o make_v the_o cross_a peéce_n thereof_o take_v a_o table_n or_o plank_n of_o good_a wood_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o in_o lengthy_a as_o shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n &_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n as_o three_o time_n the_o thycknesse_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o thickness_n two_o finger_n or_o little_o less_o on_o the_o one_o side_n also_o it_o must_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o must_v have_v a_o square_a or_o quadrature_n of_o all_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plank_n and_o from_o the_o square_n to_o the_o end_n it_o must_v be_v make_v thin_a and_o thin_a so_o that_o it_o have_v in_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o such_o pickar_n wherewith_o millstone_n be_v pycked_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n it_o must_v have_v a_o square_a hole_n by_o the_o which_o the_o yard_n may_v enter_v just_a
the_o other_o four_o degree_n and_o nine_o minute_n under_o it_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o certain_a line_n equidistant_a to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n in_o y_fw-fr e_o centre_n of_o this_o circle_n star_n be_v annex_v a_o horn_n with_o his_o seven_o star_n movable_a round_o about_o by_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o see_v they_o in_o heaven_n follow_v how_o &_o in_o what_o wind_n they_o be_v even_o so_o in_o this_o figure_n shall_v we_o see_v the_o north_n star_n in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n high_a or_o low_o from_o the_o pole_n &_o that_o the_o pilot_n or_o mariner_n shall_v not_o err_v i_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v the_o foreguard_n in_o the_o wind_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o with_o the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o wind_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n 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of_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o spâ—â—ne_n or_o more_o for_o the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o precise_a shall_v it_o beé_v and_o make_v in_o it_o two_o diameter_n that_o may_v cut_v themselves_o in_o right_a angle_n upon_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o four_o extreme_n or_o end_n of_o these_o diameter_n leave_v four_o round_a punche_n or_o point_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o axis_fw-la the_o one_o of_o these_o diameter_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o the_o line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n this_o do_v make_v of_o the_o same_o laâ—on_n a_o semicircular_a peéce_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o little_o less_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o â—inger_n this_o must_v stand_v upon_o a_o edge_n so_o that_o the_o coâ—â—ex_n part_n may_v come_v just_o with_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o plate_n to_o the_o which_o it_o must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o plate_n 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that_o there_o it_o shall_v show_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o afternoon_n hour_n must_v begin_v their_o number_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n and_o shall_v end_v 6._o hour_n in_o the_o half_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o circle_n with_o the_o plate_n in_o the_o other_o joint_n of_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v begin_v 6._o of_o the_o hour_n before_o noon_n &_o shall_v end_v 12._o in_o the_o â—ighest_a point_n you_o must_v also_o make_v another_o semicircular_a piece_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n this_o must_v be_v plain_a or_o flat_a &_o the_o concavitie_n or_o holownesse_n thereof_o equal_a to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o edge_n or_o side_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n must_v have_v two_o hole_n wherein_o may_v just_o enter_v the_o point_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o circle_n for_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n also_o this_o semicircle_n must_v have_v two_o line_n one_o on_o the_o 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of_o it_o then_o leo_n and_o uirgo_fw-la do_v end_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o shall_v begin_v libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la shall_v end_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o aries_n begin_v this_o half_a circle_n must_v have_v a_o open_n or_o open_a place_n even_o and_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o great_a declination_n and_o must_v be_v a_o little_a brother_n on_o the_o inner_a part_n then_o without_o and_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o may_v come_v to_o the_o two_o line_n because_o it_o will_v then_o take_v away_o the_o graduation_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o this_o open_a place_n
must_v be_v put_v a_o square_a grain_n or_o stubbe_n which_o on_o the_o inner_a part_n may_v come_v plain_a with_o the_o half_a circle_n &_o on_o the_o utter_a part_n may_v câ—me_v forth_o a_o little_a where_o shall_v be_v nail_v a_o square_a peéce_n of_o laton_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n this_o grain_n or_o stubbe_n be_v so_o nail_v with_o the_o piece_n must_v have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o hole_n sun_n so_o small_a as_o may_v receive_v a_o little_a pin_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o hole_n must_v pass_v a_o line_n which_o shall_v traverse_v all_o the_o grain_n and_o this_o line_n shall_v serve_v to_o put_v the_o sun_n which_o the_o hole_n represent_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n where_o it_o be_v this_o half_a circle_n where_o it_o go_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o rundel_n for_o the_o hour_n must_v â—e_v file_v on_o the_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o line_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o mark_v it_o and_o show_v the_o number_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n or_o set_v of_o this_o instrument_n instrument_n you_o must_v cut_v a_o girdle_n or_o ring_n of_o laton_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o plate_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o fyâ—ger_n or_o little_o less_o and_o so_o large_a that_o of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o circle_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n and_o the_o meridian_n may_v easy_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o this_o circle_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o horizon_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n in_o like_o mâ—ner_n must_v be_v mâ—de_v two_o semicircule_a piece_n &_o the_o end_n of_o they_o must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v in_o the_o point_n that_o divide_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o thâ—ther_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n make_v right_o spherical_a angle_n and_o in_o this_o joint_n of_o these_o two_o peéce_n must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v a_o mastâ—â—_n the_o which_o at_o the_o one_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n or_o fork_n instrument_n then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o base_a or_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o concavitie_n or_o holownesse_n where_o may_v be_v set_v a_o sail_a compass_n or_o a_o neédle_n touch_v with_o the_o lode_n stone_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o glass_n and_o on_o the_o high_a edge_n of_o this_o base_a the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o mastel_n shall_v be_v make_v fast_o and_o this_o base_a with_o the_o mastel_n the_o half_a circle_n and_o the_o circle_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o peéce_n which_o â—halbe_n call_v the_o seat_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horizontal_n circle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o one_o half_a circle_n must_v have_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o which_o may_v enter_v the_o axis_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o east_n &_o west_n also_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o you_o sother_n or_o make_v fast_o the_o mustel_n in_o the_o base_a that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o horizon_n come_v with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v beneath_o have_v ever_o respect_n how_o much_o the_o neédle_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o northea_v or_o northwe_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o two_o half_a circle_n upon_o the_o mastel_n must_v be_v a_o point_n call_v the_o index_n or_o shower_n whâ—ch_n shall_v show_v in_o the_o half_a circle_n shower_n sother_v in_o the_o place_n on_o y_fw-es e_fw-es neâ—ther_o part_v the_o degree_n that_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o instrument_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v the_o horizon_n very_o playâ—e_a and_o equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n or_o practise_v with_o the_o instrument_n horizon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o two_o manner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o fine_a threéde_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o plomet_n 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roll_n from_o side_n to_o side_n the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n instrument_n when_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o parallel_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o line_n that_o traverse_v the_o grain_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o â—able_a of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o set_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n of_o the_o plate_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o needle_n then_o turn_v the_o movable_a meridian_n against_o the_o sun_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o instrument_n stand_v fast_o and_o raise_v it_o or_o put_v it_o down_o in_o the_o plate_n until_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o stand_v so_o behold_v the_o index_n pole_n and_o how_o many_o degreé_v it_o show_v from_o the_o meridian_n so_o much_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n then_o look_v where_o the_o movable_a meridian_n show_v in_o the_o rundel_z of_o the_o hour_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o hour_n that_o be_v here_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n ¶_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diâ—ers_n course_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n i_o promise_v to_o geve_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o one_o parallel_n to_o another_o another_o sail_v by_o whatsoever_o line_n or_o wound_n except_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o cosmographer_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n circle_n for_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n shall_v be_v the_o short_a course_n and_o this_o great_a circle_n they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degreé_v and_o all_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o account_n by_o the_o degreé_v &_o minute_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o so_o sail_v from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o one_o degreé_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n shall_v answer_n another_o degreé_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o sail_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o line_n until_o the_o pole_n do_v vary_v one_o degreé_n of_o altitude_n degree_n we_o shall_v have_v go_v more_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o the_o degreé_v that_o answer_n to_o every_o line_n or_o wind_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v which_o have_v two_o parallel_n line_n which_o be_v east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o line_n that_o cut_v they_o in_o right_a angle_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o centre_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v by_o this_o order_n all_o the_o other_o wind_n half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n reduce_v to_o one_o quarter_n compass_n for_o the_o self_n same_o account_n serve_v for_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o so_o of_o the_o half_a wind_n &_o quarter_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o this_o quarter_n shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o 32._o wynd_n of_o the_o compass_n without_o this_o quarter_n hear_v by_o the_o line_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o number_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o degreé_v &_o minute_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v
right_a line_n from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o line_n of_o 47._o degreé_v and_o as_o muâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o â—â—e_z other_o end_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o right_a line_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o haâ—â—e_n circle_v and_o divide_v â—uâ—ry_a of_o they_o into_o syxe_n equal_a part_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o sixâ—_o sign_n and_o every_o sign_n into_o threâ—_n part_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o tenthes_o or_o ten_o partâ—â—f_n dâ—gâ—â—és_v and_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a you_o shall_v divide_v euâ—ry_a sign_n into_o fiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d parâ—es_n so_o that_o you_o may_v make_v it_o perfect_a and_o precise_a this_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v of_o the_o one_o half_a circle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v certain_a line_n which_o shall_v be_v equidiâ—â—nâ—_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n between_o the_o less_o circle_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundell_n draw_v also_o certain_a line_n which_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o the_o â—oppe_n of_o the_o end_n or_o over_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n make_v a_o ark_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o less_o circle_n as_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o space_n that_o be_v leave_v graduate_v the_o sign_n from_o ten_o to_o ten_o or_o as_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n that_o remain_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v by_o the_o half_a instrument_n and_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v twelve_o space_n where_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o sign_n with_o their_o name_n or_o caracte_n orderly_o so_o that_o aries_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o taurus_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o index_n then_o gemini_fw-la and_o turn_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a cancer_n leo_n uirgo_fw-la likewise_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o turn_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la zodiac_n and_o thus_o have_v sign_v the_o zodiac_n you_o shall_v also_o sign_n or_o mark_v the_o hour_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v divide_v the_o less_o circle_n of_o this_o rundel_z into_o four_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o every_o quarter_n may_v have_v six_o part_n reduce_v this_o division_n to_o the_o diameter_n put_v the_o ruler_n upon_o the_o point_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o equinoctial_a make_v prick_n or_o point_n tropike_n so_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a remain_n divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n then_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o tropyke_n give_v a_o circle_n which_o may_v have_v the_o same_o tropic_a for_o his_o diameter_n divide_v this_o circle_n into_o 24._o equal_a parte_v &_o reduce_v these_o division_n to_o the_o tropic_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o then_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropike_n be_v thus_o divide_v with_o this_o prick_n or_o point_n you_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n by_o every_o point_n equal_o order_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o part_n and_o these_o shall_v be_v call_v hour_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o they_o their_o number_n begin_v the_o one_o part_n in_o one_o number_n and_o end_v it_o in_o twelve_o on_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v the_o one_o in_o thopposite_a part_n and_o end_n in_o twelve_o this_o do_v these_o rundel_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n moreover_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o triangle_n with_o a_o right_a angle_n have_v two_o equal_a side_n that_o may_v make_v the_o right_a angle_n every_o of_o these_o side_n must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o great_a rundel_z triangle_n also_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o right_a angle_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a circle_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o angle_n for_o his_o centre_n &_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o tryangle_n set_v two_o raise_v plate_n as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o these_o raise_v plate_n must_v be_v a_o hole_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n or_o angle_n as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z in_o this_o hole_n you_o must_v put_v a_o threéd_v hang_v thereat_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o plommet_n only_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v the_o threéd_v straight_o so_o that_o it_o cause_v nothing_o of_o the_o rundel_n to_o turn_v or_o the_o instrument_n to_o decline_v furthermore_o in_o a_o circle_n as_o big_a as_o the_o less_o of_o the_o less_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 32._o part_n the_o eight_o wind_n wind_n and_o half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o be_v thus_o reduse_v to_o their_o diameter_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o shall_v translate_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n in_o the_o which_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o little_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o rundel_n all_o the_o three_o peéce_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o axe_n or_o a_o nail_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v about_o close_a and_o very_a just_a then_o put_v a_o ring_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o may_v hang_v as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o instrument_n be_v finish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n this_o be_v the_o trace_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o know_v at_o what_o hourâ—_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o instrument_n follow_v you_o shall_v put_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z which_o be_v the_o index_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o great_a rundell_n fall_v in_o so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v in_o that_o land_n or_o place_n then_o put_v the_o tryangle_n which_o be_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n put_v it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o triangle_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v in_o .10_o or_o .20_o or_o .30_o degreé_v or_o proportional_o where_o it_o be_v and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v and_o likewise_o at_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n ryseéth_n and_o fall_v to_o we_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o wynd_n of_o the_o tryangle_n fall_v to_o know_v by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o pole_n or_o index_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n or_o handle_v of_o the_o instrument_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n or_o parallel_v above_o the_o horizon_n then_o turn_v the_o triangle_n toward_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o beam_n thereof_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o raise_v plate_n and_o then_o the_o threéd_v with_o the_o plomet_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o hour_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o consequent_o the_o triangle_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n the_o degreé_v that_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v raise_v that_o hour_n about_o the_o horizon_n this_o be_v the_o demonstration_n finis_fw-la ¶_o here_o begin_v the_o table_n of_o this_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n folio_n iiii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n v._n the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n fol._n vi_fw-la the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n viij_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n fol._n viij_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n fol._n x._o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n fol._n eod_a the_o equinoctial_a circle_n fol._n twelve_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o circle_n call_v coluri_n fol._n xiii_o the_o meridian_n circle_n fol._n xiiii_o the_o horizontall_a circle_n fol._n eod_a the_o four_o less_o circle_n fol._n xv_o the_o five_o zone_n fol._n xvi_o the_o longitude_n and_o laâ—itude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n fol._n xviii_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o late_a auctour_n fol._n nineteeen_o the_o seven_o climate_n fol._n eod_a certain_a principle_n of_o this_o science_n fol._n xxi_o the_o content_n
four_o geve_v unto_o every_o quarter_n part_v threé_o hour_n at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o three_o hour_n pass_v they_o call_v the_o thyrd_o hour_n and_o syxe_v hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n they_o call_v the_o syxth_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n tie_v also_o the_o nienth_n hour_n they_o name_v at_o niene_fw-fr hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clausam_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olimpo_fw-la gospel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o write_v saint_n matthew_n that_o the_o labourer_n come_v to_o the_o uineyarde_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o fyfth_o hour_n one_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o when_o we_o read_v in_o s._n john_n the_o ague_n leave_v he_o the_o seven_o hour_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v one_o hour_n after_o noon_n when_o christ_n heal_v the_o son_n of_o the_o ruler_n that_o be_v disease_v in_o capernaum_n in_o like_o manner_n by_o these_o hour_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o night_n into_o four_o quarter_n night_n geve_v threé_o hour_n to_o every_o quarter_n and_o in_o these_o four_o part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n which_o they_o call_v canticinium_fw-la and_o we_o the_o first_o sleep_n they_o watch_v all_o in_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v intempestiwm_fw-la be_v the_o turn_n of_o midnight_n the_o young_a man_n watch_v in_o the_o thyrd_o which_o they_o call_v gallicinium_fw-la of_o the_o crow_n of_o cock_n watch_v the_o soldier_n of_o middle_a age_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o quarter_n call_v matutinum_fw-la or_o antilucanum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o day_n the_o old_a soldier_n watch_v and_o thus_o be_v understand_v the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v the_o mariner_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n watch_v to_o avoid_v aswell_o the_o peryll_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o danger_n of_o rover_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o night_n by_o quarter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v also_o the_o mariner_n in_o old_a tyme._n the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o have_v entreat_v of_o hour_n and_o their_o difference_n we_o intend_v here_o to_o describe_v the_o make_n of_o a_o instrument_n general_a sun_n to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o round_a plate_n of_o laton_n and_o let_v it_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o circumference_n whereof_o you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a part_n by_o both_o the_o side_n and_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o every_o of_o these_o part_n you_o shall_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n one_o of_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o meridian_n and_o in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o that_o write_v twelve_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n write_v other_o twelve_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o mydnyght_n in_o the_o high_a part_n turn_v upon_o the_o centre_n toward_o the_o right_a hand_n write_v one_o two_o three_o fourer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o low_a or_o nether_a part_n you_o shall_v count_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n turn_v it_o upon_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o the_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o one_o part_n come_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o upon_o two_o threé_o upon_o threé_o and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o line_n of_o syxe_n at_o after_o noon_n and_o at_o the_o line_n of_o syxe_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o remain_v certain_a round_a piece_n corner_n or_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o axis_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o self_n same_o plate_n then_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n as_o bygge_v as_o the_o half_a circumference_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n or_o somewhat_o more_o even_o as_o the_o plate_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o fynger_n if_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o less_o if_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v less_o this_o half_a circle_n shall_v you_o graduate_v or_o divide_v into_o 180._o degree_n begin_v at_o the_o one_o end_n one_o two_o threé_o and_o so_o forth_o unto_o 90._o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v you_o do_v from_o the_o other_o end_n unto_o the_o same_o 90._o also_o you_o must_v number_v they_o in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o half_a circle_n and_o this_o half_a circle_n shall_v you_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v pass_v a_o round_o steéle_v or_o wire_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n make_v fast_o or_o soder_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o equal_o from_o every_o side_n of_o the_o plaâ—e_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n or_o exiltrée_n of_o the_o world_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v place_v it_o or_o set_v it_o in_o a_o frame_n have_v two_o arm_n standard_n or_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o change_v between_o the_o say_a arch_n bear_v up_o by_o the_o ronnde_v peéce_n or_o end_n of_o the_o plate_n leave_v thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o syxe_n hour_n aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v thus_o stay_v it_o may_v be_v direct_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o arm_n beneath_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o or_o where_o they_o be_v place_v you_o shall_v raise_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n which_o signify_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v perpendicule_a the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v and_o consequent_o the_o plate_n stand_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o nientie_n degreé_v of_o the_o half_a circle_n must_v show_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a prick_n as_o shall_v also_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v show_v the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n this_o instrument_n must_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v north_n and_o south_n instrument_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o circle_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o the_o mid_n whereof_o you_o shall_v set_v a_o steéle_v or_o wire_n so_o upright_o that_o it_o decline_v not_o or_o bend_v not_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o same_o no_o long_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n line_n then_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v very_o long_o and_o as_o it_o rise_v hygh_a and_o hygh_o so_o the_o shadow_n wax_v short_a and_o short_a then_o must_v you_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o shadow_n touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v you_o shall_v make_v a_o prick_n then_o go_v the_o shadow_n shorten_v unto_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n tie_v and_o as_o from_o thence_o the_o sun_n decline_v so_o do_v the_o shadow_n increase_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v alaine_o to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n you_o shall_v make_v another_o prycke_n then_o shall_v you_o part_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o ark_n that_o be_v between_o the_o one_o prick_n and_o the_o other_o and_o from_o the_o middle_a prickeâ—_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o meridian_n line_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o instrument_n furthermore_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o instrument_n you_o shall_v set_v a_o compass_n or_o dyal_n which_o shall_v show_v the_o meridian_n line_n this_o do_v upon_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n you_o shall_v turn_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o far_o that_o it_o pass_v so_o much_o of_o
use_v in_o gâ—sconie_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n with_o a_o pike_n or_o hook_n of_o iron_n and_o rest_v himself_o upon_o a_o quantity_n of_o this_o stone_n can_v â—ot_n remove_v his_o foot_n neither_o lift_v up_o his_o staff_n then_o stay_v a_o while_n astoâ—yshed_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o perceyve_v the_o property_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o understande_v the_o attractive_a virtue_n thereof_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o iron_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v quick_a iron_n or_o lyve_a iron_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v of_o auzurine_n or_o blue_a colour_n as_o the_o sea_n sometime_o appear_v stone_n of_o these_o be_v find_v fyve_o kynde_n or_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v of_o ethiope_n the_o second_o of_o maâ—edonie_n the_o three_o of_o lechio_n in_o boetia_n the_o four_o of_o troâ—da_n neére_o to_o alexandria_n and_o the_o fyfth_o of_o asia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n â—payne_n as_o in_o the_o hill_n morâ—na_n neére_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o calera_n beée_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leon._n likewise_o in_o a_o hill_n of_o moron_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrenia_n be_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o stone_n that_o we_o most_o common_o use_v be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o elua_n denmark_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pomblina_fw-la which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o denmark_n this_o and_o the_o other_o have_v virtue_n to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o â—â—en_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o teanxedes_o write_v stone_n that_o in_o ethiope_n be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n that_o put_v iron_n from_o it_o auerroes_n the_o commentator_n of_o aristotle_n deny_v â—hat_n magnes_n draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o but_o say_v stone_n that_o iron_n by_o his_o natural_a inclination_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stone_n as_o to_o his_o natural_a place_n by_o a_o câ—rtayne_a quality_n which_o the_o stone_n impress_v in_o iron_n and_o beside_o this_o verâ—ue_n and_o property_n that_o it_o have_v to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o lodestone_n it_o have_v also_o another_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o geve_v unto_o iron_n verâ—ue_a and_o power_n to_o show_v the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n where_o it_o cut_v the_o meridian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o wind_n of_o norâ—h_n and_o south_n these_o virtue_n be_v find_v more_o intent_n in_o oâ—ely_o two_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v ever_o opposite_a or_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v they_o contrary_a in_o operation_n for_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o one_o part_n and_o place_v where_o it_o may_v move_v freé_o will_v show_v the_o north_n and_o a_o other_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o other_o part_n will_v show_v the_o south_n find_v this_o experience_n may_v be_v know_v south_n what_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n answer_v to_o the_o north_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o face_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o south_n this_o stone_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o navigation_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a because_o it_o geve_v life_n to_o the_o neédle_n and_o compass_n which_o lead_v and_o guyde_v the_o pilot_n that_o he_o may_v go_v certain_o in_o the_o day_n and_o not_o err_v or_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n also_o it_o show_v and_o direct_v to_o compass_v the_o world_n compass_n and_o to_o know_v the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o compass_n be_v so_o necessary_a weé_v intend_v to_o show_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o fail_v or_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o voyage_n ¶_o the_o iiii_o chapter_n of_o tâ—e_v make_v of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o navigation_n take_v such_o paste_n or_o paper_n whereof_o card_n be_v make_v and_o make_v in_o it_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o span_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v paynte_v the_o 31._o wind_n with_o their_o colour_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o give_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o the_o card_n cross_n not_o forget_v to_o mark_v the_o north_n with_o a_o flower_n deluce_a aâ—d_v the_o east_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o more_o than_o this_o may_v every_o man_n garnishe_v and_o beautify_v the_o same_o as_o seém_v best_a to_o his_o fantasy_n then_o on_o the_o low_a or_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o paste_n you_o must_v draw_v a_o line_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_o under_o that_o of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mark_n for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o steéle_n compass_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v wire_n of_o iron_n or_o steéle_v of_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n or_o accord_v to_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o the_o roundness_n of_o â—he_n paste_n flower_n rose_n or_o fly_v as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v this_o wire_n must_v be_v bow_v double_a so_o that_o every_o of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v equal_o as_o long_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o a_o quarter_n part_n more_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o these_o iroâ—s_n or_o stéele_n must_v be_v pinch_a together_o and_o make_v close_o and_o open_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o untyll_o the_o end_n come_v to_o beé_v equal_a with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o â—â—eéles_n remain_v in_o manner_n in_o form_n of_o a_o edge_n these_o wire_n or_o iron_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o fly_n so_o that_o their_o extremity_n â—nds_n or_o point_n come_v precise_o by_o the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n south_n and_o to_o fix_v or_o fasten_v they_o so_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a paper_n glue_v leave_v the_o point_n and_o end_n uncover_v and_o these_o end_n must_v be_v â—ouched_v with_o the_o lode_n stone_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o flower_n deluce_a must_v be_v rub_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o north_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o stone_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o compass_n yet_o some_o there_o beé_v that_o for_o superaboundaunce_n doâ—_n touch_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o south_n although_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o touch_v it_o only_o with_o the_o other_o part_n this_o touch_v of_o the_o iron_n with_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o demonstrative_a or_o work_v virtue_n may_v show_v itself_o forth_o virtue_n must_v be_v do_v with_o geve_v certain_a stroke_n with_o a_o hammer_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o the_o iron_n must_v be_v touch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o north_n part_n or_o the_o south_n and_o from_o these_o will_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o stone_n certain_a beard_n like_o small_a ysicle_n whereon_o you_o shall_v rub_v the_o point_n of_o the_o iron_n as_o you_o will_v wheâ—_n a_o knife_n and_o so_o shall_v certain_a of_o those_o beard_n of_o the_o stone_n cleave_v and_o stick_v fasâ—_n to_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o iron_n thus_o touch_v with_o the_o beard_n cleave_v to_o they_o you_o must_v take_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n of_o laton_n of_o peramidal_a sharp_a or_o steple_n form_n which_o be_v broad_a below_o &_o share_v above_o towards_o the_o point_n this_o be_v make_v round_o or_o eight_o square_a as_o seem_v best_o and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n or_o breadth_n it_o must_v be_v bore_v but_o not_o through_o with_o a_o borer_n which_o must_v also_o be_v of_o piramidall_a form_n and_o centre_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v pâ—ramidall_a prick_n or_o point_n of_o laton_n unto_o the_o midst_n or_o somewhat_o more_o this_o piramidall_a point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o capitell_a must_v be_v of_o height_n half_a a_o fynger_n breadth_n or_o according_a as_o the_o compass_n shall_v be_v and_o must_v be_v put_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fly_n so_o that_o the_o point_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o hygh_a part_n thereof_o and_o must_v there_o be_v make_v fast_o and_o well_o â—ixte_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o round_a box_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o which_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v compass_n not_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o must_v be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o ground_n or_o bottom_n thereof_o must_v be_v set_v to_o it_o
sense_n as_o beast_n other_o understanding_n as_o man_n who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v all_o creature_n world_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o say_v go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v man_n call_v of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n microcosmos_n that_o be_v the_o less_o world_n woâ—ld_n in_o the_o which_o we_o contemplate_v thing_n of_o no_o less_o admiration_n then_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o similitude_n between_o they_o both_o be_v that_o even_o as_o the_o great_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o sphere_n thereof_o be_v move_v by_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o a_o intellective_a substance_n or_o a_o angel_n even_o so_o be_v this_o for_o as_o aristotle_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v move_v immoveable_a be_v move_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o other_o as_o man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a form_n that_o be_v within_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o intellective_a soul_n that_o be_v proper_a unto_o he_o in_o like_o manner_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v find_v divers_a mooveable_a thing_n all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o immovable_a mover_n so_o in_o man_n be_v find_v many_o thing_n move_v by_o diverse_a motion_n soul_n which_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o his_o intellective_a soul_n the_o great_a world_n contain_v the_o creature_n within_o itself_o and_o consequent_o be_v all_o real_o as_o have_v nothing_o without_o it_o even_o so_o man_n by_o knowledge_n be_v all_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n thing_n and_o nothing_o natural_o be_v â—id_v from_o he_o or_o unknowen_a to_o he_o again_o in_o this_o less_o humane_a world_n be_v two_o motion_n intellective_a and_o sensuâ—â—â—_n man_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a world_n have_v two_o local_a â—_z the_o one_o wherewith_o the_o first_o mooveable_a be_v move_v and_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n mobile_a and_o be_v call_v rational_a move_n motion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v irrational_a move_n motion_n but_o now_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o world_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n world_n and_o the_o other_o work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o thing_n visible_a and_o yet_o unsearchable_a moses_n and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n witness_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o mâ—ndus_n a_o movendo_fw-la munditiâ—_n because_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a move_n and_o never_o in_o rest_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o cosmos_fw-la fairâ—â—nesse_n which_o signify_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a and_o so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o the_o marvelous_a 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direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n sphere_n be_v equal_a this_o poyut_n or_o prick_v be_v call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n according_a to_o euclid_n it_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o his_o diameter_n that_o be_v fix_v until_o it_o return_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n again_o as_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v a_o right_a line_n and_o thextremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o this_o line_n imagine_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n world_n or_o exeltree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o pale_n upon_o this_o axis_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n move_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v â—_o difference_n between_o element_n â—â—mple_a and_o elementate_n and_o the_o fyfte_n be_v calâ—ed_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o quint_n essence_n or_o fyfte_a substance_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o all_o element_n and_o thing_n elemental_a aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o in_o form_n and_o no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o contrariety_n be_v certain_o without_o corruption_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o that_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n the_o fyfth_o substance_n or_o fyfth_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incoâ—ruptibilitie_n thereof_o element_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v coâ—â—ounded_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o composition_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o compound_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o water_n nor_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o or_o about_o â—s_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a element_n for_o these_o element_n do_v sometime_o mingle_v themselves_o one_o with_o another_o and_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v 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fyfth_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n element_n the_o earth_n after_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n call_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o which_o they_o assign_v the_o low_a place_n next_o unto_o the_o earth_n earth_n and_o about_o it_o the_o water_n occupy_v the_o second_o place_n waâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o air_n the_o thyrd_o air_n the_o fire_n be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n fire_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o water_n have_v two_o superficial_o water_n one_o which_o be_v call_v concave_a or_o halowâ—_n the_o other_o convex_n or_o embow_v you_o may_v compare_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o concave_n to_o a_o dish_n or_o a_o bowl_n who_o outward_a part_n be_v call_v convex_n as_o touch_v the_o concave_n the_o water_n compass_v about_o the_o earth_n leave_v discover_v that_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o
lucan_n make_v mention_n in_o farsalia_n where_o he_o say_v umbras_fw-la nusquam_fw-la flectentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v shadow_n no_o where_o reflect_v the_o thyrd_o be_v dia_n alexandro_n alexandro_n alexandria_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o aphrike_n build_v by_o great_a alexander_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n or_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n the_o four_o be_v dia_n rhodos_n rhodos_n rhodes_n be_v a_o island_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o where_o be_v sometime_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n rhodes_n or_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v dryven_v from_o thence_o when_o the_o island_n and_o city_n be_v take_v by_o solton_n suliman_n the_o great_a turk_n turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o philippe_n vrlerio_n frencheman_n be_v then_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n within_o this_o four_o climate_n be_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n within_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v palestina_n and_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n with_o many_o other_o province_n rome_n the_o fyfth_o be_v dia_n rome_n rome_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o most_o notorious_a of_o all_o europe_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n dommatrix_fw-la of_o nation_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n boristhenes_n the_o syxth_o be_v dia_n boristhenes_n boristhenes_n be_v a_o great_a river_n of_o scythia_n the_o four_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n istro_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n and_o where_o as_o all_o other_o river_n of_o scythia_n be_v trouble_v this_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a also_o dolesome_a to_o be_v drink_v and_o full_a of_o fish_n rifeos_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n rifeos_n the_o mountain_n call_v rifei_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n call_v parmatia_n and_o be_v contâ—â—â—lly_o cover_v with_o snow_n out_o of_o these_o sprynge_v the_o river_n tanais_n tanais_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o 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so_o that_o as_o we_o name_v the_o first_o north_n climate_n dia_n meroes_n we_o must_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o south_n add_v this_o word_n anti_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o first_o south_n climate_n be_v name_v anti_fw-la dia_n meroes_n the_o second_o anti_fw-la dia_n sienes_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n here_o follow_v the_o xx_o chapter_n of_o certain_a principle_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v know_v for_o this_o science_n entreat_v of_o the_o sphere_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o circle_n circumference_n centre_n diameter_n lynes_n with_o such_o other_o word_n appropriate_a to_o this_o science_n the_o which_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v convenient_o further_a to_o declare_v a_o right_a line_n line_n be_v a_o short_a extension_n from_o point_n to_o point_n a_o angle_n angle_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o line_n in_o one_o superficial_a who_o touch_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o shaâ—l_v be_v a_o line_n and_o not_o a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d solide_n be_v a_o body_n which_o by_o devision_n have_v length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n circle_v a_o circle_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n contain_v under_o a_o line_n draw_v in_o compass_n in_o who_o midst_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n come_v forth_o to_o the_o circular_a line_n that_o compass_v it_o about_o be_v equal_a the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o line_n that_o contain_v the_o circle_n circle_n that_o be_v to_o meaâ—e_v that_o line_n to_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n unto_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o circle_n circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v that_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n proceed_v unto_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a diameter_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o right_a line_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o extend_v his_o end_n to_o the_o circumference_n divide_v it_o in_o two_o half_n semicircle_n the_o half_a circle_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n contain_v between_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o half_a circumference_n zenith_n zenith_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v imagine_v in_o the_o heaven_n direct_o over_o the_o â—oppe_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v imagine_v a_o right_a line_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n extend_v from_o thence_o direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o head_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v upryght_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o this_o line_n shall_v reach_v unto_o and_o touch_v the_o circumference_n of_o heaven_n then_o the_o imagine_a point_n or_o prick_v of_o heaven_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n touch_v be_v call_v zenith_n oâ—_n point_n of_o the_o head_n or_o vertical_a point_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o city_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n 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instruction_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a especial_o and_o precise_o to_o declare_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sun_n be_v move_v under_o the_o zodiac_n zodiackâ—_n and_o upon_o his_o pole_n in_o the_o line_n ecliptic_a pass_v by_o the_o twelve_o sign_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n where_o he_o make_v equinox_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v the_o day_n equal_a unto_o the_o night_n in_o all_o place_n then_o from_o aries_n he_o enter_v and_o move_v into_o taurus_n approach_v near_a and_o near_o unto_o we_o on_o the_o north_n part_n whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v with_o we_o and_o the_o nyghte_n be_v shorten_v then_o enter_v he_o into_o gemini_fw-la and_o from_o gemini_fw-la into_o cancer_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n he_o
by_o some_o of_o the_o other_o line_n degree_n but_o there_o be_v more_o degreé_v that_o correspond_v the_o way_n that_o the_o ship_n make_v than_o the_o degreé_v that_o vary_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n and_o this_o difference_n shall_v be_v great_a in_o how_o much_o the_o line_n shall_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o how_o much_o it_o shall_v draw_v near_o to_o north_n and_o south_n it_o shall_v be_v less_a of_o the_o degreé_v or_o league_n that_o answer_v to_o every_o degreé_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o altitude_n we_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n know_v these_o altitude_n be_v know_v many_o way_n but_o especial_o by_o two_o as_o by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n &_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o by_o it_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o second_o way_n they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o some_o fix_a star_n star_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o hide_v and_o among_o many_o other_o the_o north_n star_n star_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n to_o know_v the_o altitude_n by_o the_o sun_n meridian_n threé_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o instrument_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o rule_n the_o instrument_n to_o know_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n shall_v be_v the_o astrolabie_n because_o it_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o this_o purpose_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o rule_n to_o know_v when_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v join_v with_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n pole_n or_o take_v from_o it_o we_o will_v geve_v in_o the_o viij_o chapter_n to_o know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v a_o instrument_n and_o rule_n the_o instrument_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n they_o call_v balestilia_n which_o be_v a_o cross_a staff_n whereof_o we_o will_v write_v heéreafter_o in_o the_o nienâ—h_a chapter_n staff_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o turn_v or_o compass_n which_o the_o north_n star_n make_v about_o the_o pole_n we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o the_o astrolabieâ—_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v a_o plate_n of_o copper_n or_o latton_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v better_a than_o any_o other_o mettle_n of_o the_o biggenesse_n â—hat_n you_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o astrolabiâ—_n and_o be_v common_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o a_o span_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o let_v it_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a a_o finger_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o weighty_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o steadie_a to_o make_v the_o altitude_n this_o place_n must_v be_v make_v round_o by_o a_o circle_n leave_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o circle_n or_o corner_n in_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o ring_n or_o handle_v with_o a_o hole_n whereby_o you_o may_v hang_v the_o astrolabie_n by_o a_o threéd_v or_o liâ—e_z to_o take_v the_o altitude_n after_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v with_o y_fw-es â—_o ring_z or_o handle_v annex_v thereto_o make_v it_o bright_a and_o smooth_a publlysh_v on_o both_o the_o side_n and_o all_o of_o one_o equal_a thickness_n that_o one_o side_n be_v not_o heavy_a than_o another_o which_o yâ—u_n shall_v try_v in_o this_o manner_n aâ—â—rolabie_n hang_v the_o plate_n by_o the_o ring_n or_o hole_n that_o you_o have_v make_v and_o from_o the_o same_o hole_n hang_v a_o plomet_n of_o lead_n fast_v to_o a_o here_o or_o fine_a threéde_n of_o silk_n the_o astrolabie_n thus_o hang_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n with_o the_o plomet_n if_o then_o the_o threéd_v fall_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n plomet_n it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o the_o thread_n do_v lean_a or_o swarâ—e_v to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o to_o the_o other_o from_o the_o centre_n then_o be_v that_o side_n thick_a and_o heavy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o must_v therefore_o be_v make_v th'inner_n untyll_o the_o thread_n fall_v just_o upon_o the_o centre_n this_o do_v make_v a_o circle_n upon_o the_o say_a centre_n a_o little_a within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n then_o draw_v a_o diameter_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o which_o the_o ring_n or_o handle_v be_v unto_o y_z e_o centre_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n traverse_v or_o overthwart_v the_o whole_a circle_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o line_n of_o the_o zenith_n horizontall_a or_o uertial_a point_n which_o also_o shall_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o other_o diameter_n upon_o the_o centre_n make_v right_a angle_n with_o it_o and_o this_o diameter_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o horizontall_a line_n these_o two_o diameter_n shall_v divide_v the_o circle_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n after_o this_o you_o shall_v make_v another_o circle_n so_o much_o more_o within_o the_o second_o that_o between_o the_o circumference_n of_o both_o the_o circle_n may_v be_v contain_v the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n then_o the_o astrolabie_n hang_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v divide_v the_o one_o part_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o left_a part_n first_o into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o every_o part_n shall_v contain_v 30._o degree_n then_o shall_v you_o divide_v every_o part_n of_o these_o into_o threé_o other_o equal_a part_n and_o they_o shall_v contain_v 10._o degreé_v and_o every_o of_o these_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o they_o shall_v contain_v 5._o degrâ—és_n this_o do_v put_v a_o ruler_n upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n apply_v it_o to_o every_o of_o the_o point_n that_o divide_v the_o say_a part_n and_o draw_v certain_a line_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o circle_n unto_o the_o less_o circumference_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o less_o circle_n write_v the_o number_n of_o the_o degreé_v begin_v in_o the_o horizontall_a line_n and_o in_o that_o space_n put_v five_o and_o in_o the_o second_o tâ—n_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o untyll_o the_o 90._o degree_n end_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o zenith_n then_o shall_v you_o divide_v the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o first_o circle_n and_o the_o second_o every_o space_n into_o fine_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o 90._o degreé_v the_o astrolabie_n thus_o make_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o alhidada_n or_o label_n astâ—olabie_n for_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o plaâ—e_n of_o laton_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o scarce_o two_o finger_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o astrolabie_n also_o as_o long_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o make_v a_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o by_o the_o longitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o line_n make_v a_o circle_n so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v touch_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plate_n then_o cut_v off_o this_o plate_n on_o the_o onâ—_n side_n that_o which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n leave_v the_o circle_n whole_a this_o line_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v call_v n1_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o line_n of_o confidence_n which_o be_v that_o that_o show_v in_o the_o degreé_v the_o altitude_n that_o be_v take_v then_o shall_v you_o take_v away_o the_o end_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o alhidada_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n so_o that_o you_o touch_v not_o the_o line_n this_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v two_o little_a rise_n or_o raise_v table_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n whereof_o the_o astrolabie_n be_v make_v and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o thickness_n that_o be_v the_o alhidada_n or_o little_a less_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o alhidada_n and_o let_v they_o be_v a_o thumb_n in_o height_n or_o breadth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o two_o place_n by_o the_o height_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o line_n when_o these_o be_v make_v equal_a and_o all_o thayr_n angle_v right_a in_o every_o line_n of_o these_o that_o you_o have_v make_v you_o shall_v also_o make_v two_o hole_n â—qually_o distant_a from_o the_o side_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n or_o tablette_n and_o of_o the_o two_o hole_n of_o every_o of_o these_o little_a plate_n