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A17556 A prognostication of right good effect fructfully augmented, contayninge playne, briefe, pleasant, chosen rules, to iudge the wether for euer, by the sunne, moone, sterres, cometes, raynbowe, thunder, cloudes, with other extraordinarie tokens, not omitting the aspectes of planetes, with a brefe iudgemente for euer, of plentie, lacke, sickenes, death, vvarres &c. Openinge also many naturall causes, woorthy to be knowe[n]. To these and others, now at the last are adioyned, diuers general pleasaunte tables: for euer manyfolde wayes profitable, to al maner men of vnderstanding: therfore agayne publisshed by Leonard Dygges Gentylman, in the yeare of oure Lorde. 1555.; Prognostication of right good effect Digges, Leonard, d. 1571? 1555 (1555) STC 435.35; ESTC S122158 33,166 68

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nūbres running doune 1 10 20 which declare the first daye the tenthe day and twentith of that moneth Nowe to my purpose I requyre the breake of the daye c. The first of Ianutrie in the Table vnder that title on the right hād of this figure 1. I see 5. houres and 54 minutes that is 6. of the clocke wanting 6. minutes The risinge of the Sunne in that order is iust at 8. as this figure 8. there declareth vnder that title in the rowe The lengthe of the daie 8. houres the lengthe of the nighte 16. houres the Sunne settinge is at 4 the twilight at 6. and 6. minutes Euen thus for the tenth daye and also for the twentith of that moneth in the rowes according to their titles in the head of my Table The entry of the ☉ is before omitted to auoide in the Table confusion and so muu● the rather bicause it sufficientlie appeareth in the generall Kalendar folowinge How to worke by proportion when the day is not found I Wold know all thaforsaid the first day of Ianuarie I take for ensample the brea●e of the daye Remember the firste day of Ianuarie I did fynde the breake to be at 5. of the clocke and 54 minutes and the tenthe daye I maye fynde the breake of the daie to be at 5 and 44. minutes that is 10 minutes lesse I see now 10. dayes do geue me 10. minutes lesse I saye therfore by proportion the fyfthe day must geue 5. minutes lesse then 5. houres 54. minutes which● is 5. houres 49. minutes my request Thus for all the other titles To know the houre of the night by the Moone and that diuersly THe houre of her rysing knowen as is opened and a marke made for it in any true fixed or mouable Sūne Dial the houres and minutes from that marke all the night after are to be added to her rysing If more then 12. surmount onely that aboue 12. sheweth the trew houre and minute If at the rysing she maye not be sene then by the Sunne rysing in that very signe with the helpe of this Almanack you maye perceyue what houre she wolde note at her rysing Therfore from that marke counte Another way VVhen the Moone is at the ful looke what houre her shadowe sheweth in any Dial that is the houre of the night After she be past the full 28. houres ye must adde one houre but afore the ful pull one from that ye fynde in the Dial. If twise 28 two houres c. So haue ye the houre of the night Howe the houre of the day by right shadow that is by any thyng directly standing vp is knowen and by squyre shadow also FIrst it behoueth you to haue a staff or any other thyng diuided in twelue equal partes and eche portion in 6. other so are those last partes 1● minutes a pece When ye list to haue the hour set vp directly youre diuided staff on a playne leuell grounde or bourde c. Note the iust length of that shadowe what partes and minutes it cōtaineth With those enter your moneth in the peculiar Kalēdar folowynge beholdinge diligentlye vnder the name of that moneth the small enclosed Tables considering well whiche of those smal Tables are nerest vnto youre day and that iudge by the signe or daye there noted That table serueth youre purpose where you must loke oute the partes and minutes of the shadowe afore founde or nere vnto it vnder or ouer the which the houre is set before or after noone Note that two pryckes there signifie half a part more than is noted one prick half a parte lesse Here it is also to be noted that euery Table hath within twoo rowes of figures the vpper is for the staf the other for the squyre shadow And whatsoeuer is before sayd of the one that same is ment here of the other sauing of the compositiō For the squyre must be diuided from the inward angle to the ende of one side in 12. equall partes euen so from that angle the other side into 24. lyke partes as this figure sheweth These to the wytty suffise The composition of an instrument for the houre of the night which is also a perfect Dial for the day THe takinge of an Altitude supposed I coulde exactly in fewe and that without an instrument satisfie And for want of that knowledge make vpon a playn bourde or rather fine plate a circle the byggar the better part it into 360. porcions thus The circle made diuide it in 6. not mouing the compasse then euery of them in 6 and eche of those last in 10 so haue you 360. par tes Then Character it begynning at the North thus 10. 20. 30. c. as in the figure towarde the East ending with 360. Nowe laye a ruler on the centre euen with some diuisions drawinge thorowe to the extremes of the circle a lyne Then crosse that with an other These two must diuide your circle in 4. equal partes which lynes shewe the verye Easte VVest Northe and Southe when by a Meridian or square Diall with a nedel rectified they are placed Now to ende set a small streyghte wyre a foote or more long plumme vprighte in the centre and there fasten it Thus this instrumente is finisshed to be fixed about your house equidistāt or leuil with the Horizon hauinge a nedell yf ye lift in it trewlye to plage it when and where you will That it maye be also a Dial you muste pull streyghte lynes from the centre to euery fyftēth part decking them with Characters in the inwarde margent conueniently as ye see the figure Thus whan the Sunne shyneth the shadow of the wyre sheweth the trew houre c. beynge trewly plaged wel placed and rered as foloweth ❧ A perfecte instrument for the day and the night The right reryng and placing of the Dial tofore mentioned LIft vp handesomely youre instrumente or Diall towarde the Northe in some meete place the side of a squyre lyenge on it vntill the plummet and lyne centred in the extreme vpper part of the other side of your squyre lyke long cut all that squyre side whiche lyeth on your instrumēt the fifth part onely except Then moue your instrumēt hither ād thyther this or that way vntyll the shadow of the wyre fall vpon the houre of the day kepyng diligētly your heyth before Your Dial thus fixed declareth all the yeare longe the exacte houre and partes thereof No Dial in truthe excelleth this Haue in remembrance that this instrumēt must lye leuel nothing at al rered for the houre of the night by sterre To get the exact houre by two sterres of the fyrst light with an instrument or circle tofore diuided first of me inuented calculated and practised THe instrument equidistantly set and plaged as is declared in the cōposition ye ought to laie the edge of a ruler vnto the wyre the other nether ende touching the instrument mouyng here and there styll touching the wyre
wyth eyther two lightes Who is ignoraunt yea meanly trauayled in Astronomie that Iuppiter wyth Moercurie or wyth the Sunne inforceth rage of windes what is he that perceauith not the fearfull thunders lightnynges and raynes at the meting of Mars and Venus or Iuppiter and Mars c. Leaue for shame to impugne these iudicialles strongly authorised He that any other part carpith may seme moare then madd All trewthe all experience a multitude of infallible grounded rules are agaynst hym Certum est omnibus que notum quod ●●li motus signor●● ortus occasus planetarum aspectus cōiunctiones luminari● eclypses c certiss●●am determinatam ac infallibilem babent causam Quis iam sanae mentis negabit eorum effectus saepe innotescere vtpote bella fa●es grandines aeris perturbationes elemento●● commotiones terrae motus similia Positis ca●● sis naturalibus non impeditis sequitur effectus The learned that lysteth ingeniously to ꝓgnosticate of weather wyll not only discretly waye all before wrytten but consider also with them the Strēgthe and Aspectes of the Planetes folowing ād theyr Cōbustiō in the. 12. Signes with the Cōiūctiōs of fixed Sterris Māsions of the Moone the Ascendēt Climes c. Also the times or quarters of the yeare must be notid diligētly as insueth and iudgement accordingly pronounced Of the yere diuided in foure quaters THe spryng tyme is hott and moyste and continueth so long as the Sonne is in Aries Taurus and Gemini which is from the tenthe of Marche vnto the twelfthe of Iune The somer is hott and drye compted from the begynnyng of Cancer to the ende of Virgo that is from the twelfthe of Iune to the fourtenthe of September Haruest is colde and drie that is from the beginning of Libra vnto the ende of Sagittarie compted from the. xiiij of September to the twelfthe of December Wynter is colde and moyst continued from the begynning of Capricornus to the ende of Pisces that is from the twelfthe of December to the tenthe of Marche Now folowe the aspectes of the planetes for the better iudgemēt of weather Before I declare of planetes and the signification of aspectes it behoueth brefly to open what I cal planetes and what aspectes and howe they are charactered and figured Vnderstōde ther be seuē moueable sterres pleasant to the ●ight called planetes The hyghest Saturne ♄ Thē Iupiter ♃ Mars ♂ Sonne ☉ Venus ♀ Mercurie ☿ and the Moone ☽ next to the earth Now when I desier to expresse Saturne I wryte this figure ♄ for Iupiter this ♃ For Mars this ♂ Thus of the others as theyr characters declare All radiatiōs or aspectes ar expressed as folowe A Cōiunction thus figured ☌ and it is when an other planet is ioyned with the Sonne or Moone or others emonge themselfes wyth in one degre or lesse The Sextile aspecte or radiation is thus expressed ⚹ and it is with in 60. degrees thone frō the other The Quadrate aspecte thus □ 90 digres distant The Trine thus △ separated 120. degres The Opposition thus ☍ 180. degrees thone distant from thother Loe here they folow in order the characters of the Planetes and Signes also ☌ Coniunction ⚹ Sextile □ Quadrat △ Trine ☍ Opposition ♄ Saturne ♃ Iupiter ♂ Mars ☉ Sonne ♀ Venus ☿ Mercurie ☽ Moone ♈ Aries ♉ Taurus ♊ Gemini ♋ Cancer ♌ Leo ♍ Virgo ♎ Libra ♏ Scorpius ♐ Sagittarius ♑ Capricornus ♒ Aquarius ♓ Pisces Yet for more playnesse beholde this figure The signification of aspectes of planetes emong them selues for the iudgement of weather THe coniunction or meting of Saturne wyth Iuppiter in firie signes inforcith great drouthe in watry signes fluddes continuall rayne general ouerflowynges c. in aery signes plenty of wyndes The quadrature sextile or oppositiō of Saturne wyth Iuppiter in moyst signes cawsith troubled ayer by hayle wynde rayne thunder c. before and after The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Saturne with Mars in watry signes declare in somer rayne often shoures wyth hayle thunder and lightnyng The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Saturne wyth the Sunne chiefly in colde signes shewe darke weather hayle rayne thunder and colde dayes The cōiunction quadrature or opposition of Saturne wyth Venus in wynter engender colde and rayne principaly in moyst signes in summer mitigation of heat The coniunction quadrature and opposition of Saturne wyth Mercurie in watry signes bryng rayne in hott or drie signes drouth in summer thunder lightnynges and tempest The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Iuppiter wythe Mars in moyst signes declare thunders lyghtninges and rayne in wynter snowe or clowdie thycke weather The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Iuppiter with the Sunne great and most vehement wyndes The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Iuppiter wythe Venus in moyst signes colde and myssinges in the rest signes fayr weather The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Iuppiter wythe Mercurie great wyndes The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Mars wyth the Sunne in firie signes drouth in watry thunder rayne The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Mars with Venus in moyst signes rayne and tempest The coniunction quadrature or oppositiō of Mars wyth Mercurie in hot signes great heate in drye signes drouth in watrie rayne sometimes thunders lightninges wyth sodayn fierce wyndes The coniunction quadrature or opposition of Venus wyth Mercurie causeth rayne in somer thy prouoke tempest the more if they agre in watry signes Note what is sayde of the coniunctiō quadrature or oppositiō thesame is also ment of the Sextile and Trine but they are oflesse signification so the lernid noteth A declaration of weather by aspectes of the Mo●ne wyth planettes THe coniunction quadrature or opposition of the Moone wyth Saturne in moyst signes bryngeth a cloudy day cold ayre according to the nature of the signe if she go from Saturne to the Sunne by coniunction or other wyse harder weather ensueth The coniunction quadrature or opposition of the Moone with Iupiter in Aries or Scorpio sheweth fayre white dispersed cloudes The coniunction quadrature or opposition of the Moone with Mars in watry signes rayne in hote signes diuers coloured red clou des are made all the element ouer in summer often thunder The coniunction quadrature or opposition of the Moone with the Sunne in moyst signes rayny weather the more if the Moone go from the Sunne to Saturn The coniunction quadrature or opposition of the Moone wyth Mercurie in moyst lignes sheweth rayn and wynde the more when the Moone passeth from Mercurie to Iuppiter then great wyndes folowe How wether is iudged by the Oriental and Occidental station of Planetes with their combustion in the. 12. signes-celestiall Fyrst of the planetes in Aries SATVRN in Aries vnder the beames of the Sunne that is to saye combust maketh a cloudy darke troubled ayre Oriental I meane in