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end_n divide_v equal_a line_n 1,364 5 9.1106 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05560 The godly mans iourney to heauen containing ten seuerall treatises. Viz. 1. An heauenly chariot the first part. 2. An heauenly chariot the second part. 3. The blessed chariots man. 4. The lanthorne for the chariot. 5. The skilfull chariot driuer. 6. The gard of the chariot. 7. The sixe robbers of the chariot. 8. The three rocks layd in the way. 9. The only inne Gods babes aime at. 10. The guests of the inne. By maister David Lindsey Minister of Gods word at Leith. Lindsay, David, 1566?-1627.; Lindsay, David, 1565?-1627. Heavenly chariot. aut 1625 (1625) STC 15684; ESTC S120399 64,820 628

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lay it upon any painted or printed picture and you shall see the picture through the same more perfectly appearing then through glasse and so with a blacke lead pen you may draw it ouer with ease and better first with a soft char-cole and then with a pen. After that you haue thus drawne the picture upon the oyled paper put it upon a sheete of cleane white paper and with a little sticke pointed or which is better with a feather taken out of a Swallowes wing draw ouer the picture againe and so you shall haue the same very prettily and neatly drawne upon the white paper which you may set out with colours as shall be taught hereafter Another way HAving drawne the picture first open the oyled paper put it upon a sheete of cleane white paper and pricke ouer the same drawing with a good big pin then from the cleane sheete that is pricked pounce it upon another that is take some small coale powder it fine and wrap it in a piece of Tiffanie or such like and binde it up therein loosely and clap it lightly ouer all the pricked lines by little and little and afterwards draw it ouer again with a Pen or Pencill or otherwise as you please Another way very pretty and easie to be performed TAke some Lake and grinde it fine and temper it with Linseed oyle and afterwards with a pen draw with this mixture in stead of Inke all the out stroaks of any printed picture also the muscles then wet the contrary side of the picture and presse it hard upon a sheete of cleane white paper and it will leaue behinde it all the stroake of the said picture that you draw ouer Another way much like the former TAke Printers Blacking grinde it fine and temper it with faire water and with a pen dipt therein draw ouer the master stroakes and out lines of the muscles wet then a faire paper with a spunge and clap the picture upon it pressing it very hard thereupon and you shall finde the stroakes you drew left upon the faire paper An easie way to lessen any picture that is to draw a picture from another in a lesser compasse FIrst with a ruler and a blacke lead plummet draw a line at the very top also another at the bottome paralell or equally distant from the other from the upper line let fall two perpendicular or plum-lines euen unto the lowermost line so those foure lines will make a square now you must diuide this square into diuers equall parts with a paire of compasses and draw lines with a ruler and blacke lead plummet quite over the picture so the lesse lines will divide the picture into equall parts or squares then take a faire paper and make as many squares upon it as there is in the picture you may make them as little as you will but be sure that they are equall and of just number with those in the picture Having thus crossed your picture and drawne over your faire paper into squares take a blacke lead pen and draw the picture by little and little passing from square unto square untill you have finished the whole still observing the order of the squares as they stand in either then draw it ouer with a pen in which second drawing of it over you may easily mend any fault when it is dry rub it over with the crum of white bread and it will take off all the blacke lead strokes and your draught onely will remaine faire upon the paper or parchment Here I might have entred into discourse of drawing paralels perpendiculars making of squares and such like but to deale truely I was as loth to trouble my selfe as to wearie you you shall neede onely to provide a ruler of thin brasse or copper having a crosse thwart one end of it the charge will not be much nor the use tedious the figure followeth noted A B. Let a b c d be a line given whereon to erect a perpendicular or plumb line lay the ruler so that the crosse over the end of it may lye full upon the Line then draw a Line by the side of the rule and it is done A verie easie way to describe a Towne or Castle being within the full sight thereof FOr the effecting of this you must have a frame made and crossed into equall squares with Lute strings and figured at the end of each string this frame must have a foot wherein it must be made to be lifted higher or lower as occasion serveth also you must divide your paper that you are to draw upon into so many equal squares as your frame containeth having the like figures at the ends of each line that there is on the frame before this frame must be placed a style or bodkin having a little glasse on the top of it for to direct the sight Note now that the nearer any thing commeth unto the Center the lesser it appeareth hence it is that a Towne of a mile or more long or a huge great Castle at a distance may be comprehended and that easily within the limits of so small a frame By the stile direct your sight from one part to another beginning at one square and proceeding through the rest in order as they lie Marke well the following figure How to make a Deske by meanes whereof you may draw and that most exactly with great facilitie any printed picture or sollid Image FIrst let there be a frame made and with hinges let be joynted unto a board of equall breadth unto it let this frame also have two stayes at the top at each end one by meanes whereof the deske may be raised higher or lower as need shall require then fasten to the frame a peece of pure cleare glasse fitted thereunto and it is finished The figure followeth The Deske The manner of using this Deske is thus If the picture that you intend to draw be a printed one then first fasten it next unto the Deske with waxe paste or such like upon it fasten a sheet of faire paper If it be in the day-time place the backe of it towards the Sunne if it be in the night that you worke place a lampe behinde it and so you shall see perfectly every even the least stroake of the picture which with your penne you may draw as acurately as any Limmer whatsoever If it be a solid peece then place it behinde the Deske betweene the light and the Deske then fasten a sheet of cleane white paper upon the Deske raise then the Deske higher or lower untill you see the perfect shadow of the image through your Deske and paper and then draw the posture of the Image and shadow it afterwards without the Deske as light falleth upon it An easie way to take the naturall and lively shape of the leafe of any hearbe or tree which thing passeth the Art of man to imitate with Pen or Pensill FIrst take the leafe that you would have and gently bruise the